形容词或形容词短语作状语

第一篇：形容词或形容词短语作状语

一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示行为方式或伴随状况。有时，它会像非限制性定语从句一样，表示意义上的增补，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。例如：

1.Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.（＝Curose, who was full of fear, stared at the footprint.）克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看，内心里充满着恐惧。

2.He approached us, full of apologies.（＝He, who was full of apologies, approached us.）他连声道歉地朝我们走过来。

二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示原因。这种状语一般位于句首，有时也可位于句中。例如：

1.Angry at the girl oversleeping, Mr Green went down to wake her up.（＝Mr Green went down to wake up the girl because he was angry with her for oversleeping.）格林先生下去叫醒她，是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他。

2.Lin Tao, glad to accept the suggestion, nodded his agreement.（＝Because he was glad to accept the suggestion, Lin Tao nodded his agreement.）

因为林涛很乐意接受这个建议，所以他就点头同意了。

三、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示时间或条件。这种状语通常位于句首，也可位于句末。例如：

1.Ripe, these apples are sweet.（＝When / If these apples are ripe, they are sweet.）这些苹果熟了，味道很甜。

2.Enthusiastic, they are quite cooperative.（＝When / If they are enthusiastic, they are cooperative.）

他们热心时是很愿意合作的。

四、形容词或形容词短语可以作让步状语。这种状语常由连词or连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成，一般位于句首，有时也可位于句中。例如：

1.Right or wrong, he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently.（＝Whether he is right or wrong, he always comes off worst because of his inability to speak coherently.）

由于讲话语无伦次，所以不论有理没理，他在辩论中的表现总是非常糟糕。

2.Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park.（= Whether it was wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park.）

不管是晴天还是下雨天，他总是六点钟起床，并到公园里散散步。

五、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示结果或存在的状态。这种状语在句中的位置比较灵活。例如：

1.For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，不敢相信刚才发生的事情。

2.One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing wind.有一个女人躺在床上，毫无睡意，静听那疾驰而过的大风。

六、形容词或形容词短语可以在句首作状语，表示说话人的态度。例如：

1.Strange, he should have done such a thing.奇怪，他做了这样一件事。

2.Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby it its mouth.更糟糕的是，狮子甚至能把婴儿叼走

第二篇：形容词用作状语的三种类型

形容词用作状语的三种类型

类型一：说明性状语

形容词的主要功能是用作定语和表语，但有时也可用作状语（有人也称之为主语补足语，因为它们是补充说明主语的）。如：

He lay in bed, awake.他躺在床上，没有睡着。（表伴随）

He arrived home, hungry and tired.他回到家里，又饿又累。（表结果）

Unable to afford the time, I had to give up the plan.由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃这个计划。（表原因）

形容词用作状语的特点是，该形容词的逻辑主语就是句子主语，并且通常可以用并列句或主从复合句来改写。如以上各句可改写为：

He lay in bed and he was awake.He arrived home and he was hungry and tired.Because I was unable to afford the time, I had to give up the plan.类型二：程度状语

有少数形容词，如red, boiling, freezing, icy, bitter等，它们在某些搭配中可以起副词，用作状语，表示程度，意为“很”“非常”等。如：

The stove was red hot.火炉是炽热的。It’s boiling hot.它是滚烫的。

His face was bright red.他的脸是鲜红的。

The weather is freezing [icy, bitter] cold.天气冷极了。

但这样的用法非常有限，并往往只用于某些特定搭配中，如可说 bitter cold(冰冷)，bitter wind(寒风)等，但习惯上却不说 bitter hot(炽热)，bitter busy(极忙)等。

类型三：承上启下性状语

有些形容词在某些固定结构中可用作独立成分，起承上启下的作用（也可视为一种状语）。如：

Sure enough, she was there.果然她在那里。

Strange to say, he did pass his exam after all.说也奇怪，考试他竟然通过了。He may be late.Worse still, he may not come at all.他可能会迟到。更糟的是，他可能根本不来。

More important, he’s got a steady job.更重要的是他得到了一个稳定的工作。Most remarkable of all, he never suffers from nerves on the stage.最了不起的是他从不怯场。

第三篇：高考英语作文常用名词,形容词或短语总结

高考英语作文常用名词，形容词或短语总结

culture文化cultural 文化的communicate with 与……交流 advanced 高级的，先进的out-dated过时的 modern 现代的aimless 目的不明确的creative thinking 创造性思维formal 正式的informal 非正式的passive education被动教育practical 实用的实际的practical problems 实际问题

world-class university 世界一流大学side effect副作用 be in favor of 赞同

get further study 得到深造

follow the instructions of 听从…..的教导 excellent优异的 limited有限的 limitless无限的 equip 装备

poorly-equipped设备差的 well-equipped 设备好的 respectable 受尊敬的main 主要的interesting 有趣的 attractive,有吸引力的 boring乏味的exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的 encouraging鼓舞人心的 popular 流行的，受欢迎的 impressive 令人印象深刻的difficult困难的 important重要的 ordinary普通的 valuable有价值的 vivid 生动的 strict严格的traditional传统的 dull 单调的 separate单独的special 特别的 regular正规的be devoted to对…富有献身精神的 experienced 有经验的 learned 博学的 patient有耐心的well-trained受过良好训练的 responsible有责任心的 irresponsible没有责任心的 qualified合格的 careful细心的 careless,粗心的 bright/ clever聪明的 gifted有才华的 talented有天赋的 thoughtful爱思考的 diligent勤奋的 enthusiastic热心的 deep深刻的 detailed详细的 lifelong终身的 scientific科学的serious严肃的，严重的develop personal interests发展个人兴趣competitive有竞争的 satisfying令人满意的 disappointing令人失望的 study load学习负担 pass the exam 通过考试 top students优秀生 major in主修

do research on sth.对…研究

rich 富有的poor 贫穷的colorful 丰富多彩的awful 糟糕的、不快的busy 忙碌的calm 安宁的 boring 乏味的bitter 苦的、悲惨的 painful 痛苦的fortunate/ unfortunate 幸运的、不幸的memorable 难忘的 unforgettable 难忘的 discouraging 令人沮丧的 puzzling 使人迷惑的 disgraceful不光彩的 dull枯燥乏味的fascinating迷人的，奇妙的 novel 新奇的 unique独特的thrilling充满刺激的 adventurous 冒险的 friendless 没有朋友的 lonely 孤独的 meaningful 有意义的 meaningless 无意义的 noble 高尚的 peaceful 宁静的purposeless无目的的 successful 成功的 stable稳定的 miserable悲惨的 costly 代价昂贵的 valuable 宝贵的strange奇怪的 artistic 艺术的brilliant 出色的，辉煌的 creative 富有创造性的 dangerous 危险的 honorable 光荣的 horrible 可怕的 independent 独立的professional 专业的，有特定的职业的sensible明智的，感情changeful易变的considerate 体贴的foolish 愚蠢的 jealous 嫉妒的 brotherly兄弟般的 fearful 胆怯的 pure纯洁的violent狂暴的romantic /romantically 浪漫的/浪漫地 lifelong终身的 sincere真挚的 exciting 兴奋的 precious珍贵的cheerful 兴高采烈的 cheerless缺少欢乐的 comfortable舒服的 delightful令人快乐的 sad 悲伤的pleasant令人愉快的 ancient 古代的classic 古典的 modern现代的realistic 现实主义的 abstract抽象的，romantic 烂漫主义的，浪漫的 amusing 逗人的 complicated复杂的 moving 感人的instructive 有指导意义的/有教育意义的shallow浮浅的well-known 著名的 well-written写得好的fascinating 迷人的，怪诞的 comic戏剧性的 tragic悲剧性的 vivid生动的 natural自然的entertaining 使人愉快的，有趣的 inspiring鼓舞人心的 popular流行的harmonious 和谐的graceful 优雅的，雅致的 emotional 感情充沛的 lively生气勃勃的，明快的 beautiful优美的，美妙的 sweet甜美的shocking令人震惊的

第四篇：as 形容词 as

as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so„ as。例如：

He cannot run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快。

2）当as„ as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如：

This is as good an example as the other is.这个例子和另外一个一样好。

I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸，我也能。

3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如：

This room is twice as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。

Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大。

4）倍数+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍数+ the „ + of。例如：

This bridge is three times as long as that one.这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。

This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.你的房间是我的两倍大。

Your room is twice the size of mine.2)在该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但若涉及数量或程度，可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+复数名词+as”。如：

You’ve made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。I haven’t got as much money as I thought.我不像原来想像的有那么多钱。其间接形容词时，有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词，但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)。如：

She is as good a teacher as her mother.她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。也可说。如：She is a teacher as good as her mother.但不说。如：She is as a good teacher as her mother./ They are as good teachers as us.(3)第二个as后接从句时，该as通常为连词，但有时这个as还充当其后从句的主语或宾语，此时该as实为关系代词。如：

I gave him as much as he could eat.他能吃多少，我就给了他多少。

We’ve got food for as many people as want it.我们的食物，无论多少人吃都够了。(4)该结构根据情况可用使用以下修饰语。如：(not)nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, three times, 30 per cent等，并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前，而不能置于其后。如：

He doesn’t play half as well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。This dress is twice as expensive as that.这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。(5)若第二个as引导一个表示将来意义的从句，则该从句可用现在时表示将来，也可直接使用将来时态。如：

We’ll get there as soon as you do [will].你一到，我们就到。(from www.xiexiebang.com)(6)在非正式场合(尤其是美国英语中)，有时可以省略第一个as。如：

When over forty, he married a woman poor as himself.他在40多岁时娶了一个像他本人一样穷的女人。

另外，若意思明确，有时可省略第二个as及其后的相关词语。如：

The radios in that shop will be cheaper, but not as good.那家商店的收音机会便宜些，但质量没那么好。take up 开始从事When did he take up football? 他是什么时候开始踢足球的? 占用;化去The work took up all his time.那工作花费了他所有的时间。take-up名词 n.拿起;抬起;举起 2.拉紧;收紧;卷紧3.(照相机等的)卷片装置4.【纺】织缩;卷取 take up 1.占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收 2.拿起；着手处理；占去take up 拿起；着手处理；占去

3.开始(学习或某种爱好)；从事；提出；接受;占(时间，空间等)；拿起；接纳(乘客等)take up 开始(学习或某种爱好)；从事；提出；接受;占(时间，空间等)；拿起；接纳(乘客等)

第五篇：形容词

A:形容词

1、形容词及其用法

形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。

2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。

（错）He is an ill man.（对）The man is ill.（ill是叙述形容词）

（错）She is an afraid girl.（对）The girl is afraid.（afraid是叙述形容词）

这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：

something nice

2.以-ly结尾的形容词

1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly（致命的），lovely，lonely，likely（很可能的），lively（生动活泼的），ugly（丑的），brotherly（兄弟般的），仍为形容词。

改错：(错）She sang lovely.（错）He spoke to me very friendly.（对）Her singing was lovely.（对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。

Daily（日常的，每日的），weekly，monthly，yearly，early（早期的）

The Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.用形容词表示类别和整体

1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry

The poor are losing hope.2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。

the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.The English have wonderful sense of humor.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：

限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质，类别--名词

a small round table

a tall gray building

a dirty old brown shirt

a famous German medical school

an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例题: 1）Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two other B.two little other C.two other little

D.little other two

答案：C。由“限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--性质--名词”的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A.old Chinese stone

B.Chinese old stone C.old stone Chinese D.Chinese stone old 答案A.几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

5下列几类形容词也没有比较等级：

(1)表示“终极”意义或绝对概念的形容词或副词。如： blind, dead, living, full, perfect(ly), round, wrong等。

(2)表示时间、方位或方向的形容词或副词。如：back, backward（向后）, forward（向前）, front, past, monthly, weekly, present, southern, 等。

(3)部分表示事物性质、物质材料或结构成分的形容词。如： cultural, educational, golden, scientific, urban, wooden等。

(4)本身具有“最”或“唯一”概念的形容词。如： mere（仅仅的）, minimal（极少的、最小的）, matchless（无敌的）, sole（仅有的、唯一的）, only unique（独一无二的）等。6形容词作定语时的后置

a.前面我们讲到形容词作定语时，位置要放在所修饰的名词前面，但当它带有表示量度的词或词组时，定语后置。

They have built a bridge a hundred meters long.他们建成了一座一百米长的桥。

Last year we built a building thirteen storeys（楼层，pl.）high.去年，我们盖了一栋十三层的高楼。

b.带有表示量度的词或词组，作表语时，也后置。The bridge is a hundred meters long.这座桥长达一百米。The building is thirteen storeys high.这个大楼有十三层高。注意

量度词组变成合成语时，作定语用，放在名词前。They have built a two-hundred-meter-long bridge.他们已经修建了一座长二百米的桥。

Last year we built a thirteen-storey-high building.去年我们建了一座高十三层的大楼。

c.另外，一些形容词或形容词词组常用来放在句首、句中或句尾，作状语。He returned home, tired and hungry.他又累又饿地回到了家。

Cold and hungry, he walked in the street.又冷又饿，他走在街道上。

B: 副词及其基本用法 副词的种类、用法和位置

副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。1.副词的种类

（1）时间副词

①表示大体时间：now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,so far

②表示频率：always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom(很少),never

③其它作用：already,yet,late,early,soon,at once（立刻，同时）,immediately,at first,at last,finally

（2）地点副词

①表地点：here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere，Nowhere（无处、哪里都不）,somewhere.②表位置关系（后接宾语时，用作介词）：above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over，Away（在某距离处）,near,off,past

（3）方式副词表示谓语动词“怎样地”，（此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成）：badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently,politely,sadly,properly,rapidly,wrongly,suddenly.（4）程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词或副词：much,（a）little,a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly(几乎、将近、差不多),almost,hardly（几乎没有）

（5）疑问副词 构成特殊疑问句：how,when, where,why

（6）连接副词 连接主语、宾语或表语从句：how,when,where,why

（7）关系副词 引导定语从句：when,where,why

（8）其它性质的副词对整个句子进行说明，一般用逗号与主句隔开：

frankly（坦率地说,说真的），generally（一般说来），luckily（幸运地是），first of all（首先）等。

1.地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末 注意

地点副词作定语时要后置，不属于这种情况。有时少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰词的后边。

The students here are all from China.I'll wait for you here.（地点副词）我将在这儿等你。

I'll meet him at the station tomorrow.（时间副词）明天我将去车站接他。

Tomorrow I'll meet him at the station.注意

有时为了强调时间，也可把时间副词放在句首。The boy wrote the homework quickly.（方式副词）这个男孩子写作业很快。

They did their experiments carefully in the lab yesterday.昨天他们在实验室认真地做实验。

The students all worked well here last week 这些学生上周在这里都做得很好

2.频度副词在句中位置有以下两种

a.在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。She is always kind to us（be动词）她对我们总是很好。

I can never forget the day.（情态动词）我永远也不能忘掉这一天。

The work has never been done.助动词 助动词（频度副词never放在第一个助动词has的后面）

这件工作永远也做不完。b.在实义动词之前

He often goes to school early.(实义动词）他常常早到校。

3.程度副词有下列二种情况

a.修饰动词时,它在句中的位置与频度副词的情况相似。He is almost forty years old.（在be动词之后）他快四十岁了。

（注意，如果句末同时有几个副词，它的基本顺序是：方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。）He can hardly understand you.（在情态动词之后）他几乎听不懂你的活。

b.修饰形容词、副词时，放在它所修饰的词的前面。He studies much harder now.现在他学习努力多了。

The room is big enough to hold fifty persons.（enough修饰形容词）这个房间够大的可以容纳50人。

He runs fast enough.（enough修饰副词）他跑得够快的。

注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。

改错：(错)I very like English.(对)I like English very much.注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

I don't know him well enough.There is enough food for everyone to eat.There is food enough for everyone to eat.兼有两种形式的副词

1)close与closely

close意思是“近”； closely 意思是“仔细地”

He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 与lately

late意思是“晚”； lately 意思是“最近”

You have come too late.What have you been doing lately? 3)deep与deeply

deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high与highly

high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much

The plane was flying high.I think highly of（高度赞扬）your opinion.5)wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”

He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free与freely

free的意思是“免费”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.7某些副词在用法上的区别

(1)already, yet, still

already表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：

We've already watched that film.I haven't finished my homework yet.He still works until late every night.(2)too, as well, also, either

too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。

either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too.He didn't go there either.I like you as well.I also went there.形容词与副词的比较级

⑴ 规则变化

变化规则 1.一般在词尾直接加-er或-est Tall-taller-tallest, long-longer-longest

2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的单词在词尾直接加-r 或-st Nice-nicer-nicest, large-larger-largest

3.以辅音字母+ 结尾的词，把 y变为i，再加er 或 est Heavy-heavier-heaviest Happy-happier-happiest

4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er 或 est Big-bigger-biggest Fat-fatter-fattest

5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more 构成比较级和most 构成最高级 Slowly-more slowly-most slowly

Beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

⑵ 不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级 Good/well better best Bad/ill/badly worse Worst Many/much more most little less least

far Farther/further Farther/further old Older/elder Oldest/eldest

其用法与形容词相似，只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如：

Of all the boys，he sings(the)most beautifully.9.as + 形容词或副词原级 + as

1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so„ as。

He cannot run so/as fast as you.2）当as„ as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。

as +形容词+ a +单数名词

as + many/much +名词

This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。

This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4)倍数+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍数+ the+ n.+ of

This bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.10.比较级形容词或副词 + than

You are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意：

1）要避免重复使用比较级。

(错)He is more cleverer than his brother.(对)He is more clever than his brother.(对)He is clever than his brother.2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错)China is larger that any country in Asia.(对)China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。

比较：Which is large, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.11可修饰比较级的词

1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

典型例题:

1）----Are you feeling ____?

----Yes，I'm fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better

答案：B.any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much

D.more much 答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。

3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time 答案：D。many,old 和 far

1)如果后接名词时，much more +不可数名词

many more +可数名词复数

2)old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。

My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3)far 有两种比较级，farther，further.在英语中两者都可指距离。

在美语中，father 表示距离，further表示进一步。

I have nothing further to say.13.the + 最高级 + 比较范围

1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。

形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。

It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意：

a.very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。

This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.3)句型转换：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4)“否定词语+比较级”，“否定词语+ so„ as”结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.14.和more有关的词组 1)the more„ the more„ 越„„就越„„

The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make.2)more B than A 与其说A不如说B

less A than B

He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.3)no more„ than„ 与„„一样„„，不比„„多

The officials(官员)could see no more than the Emperor（皇帝）.no less„ than„ 与„„一样„„

He is no less diligent（勤奋）than you.4)more than 不只是，非常

She is more than kind to us all.典型例题

1）The weather in China is different from____.A.in America B.one in America C.America D.that in America 答案：D.本题意为“中国的天气比美国热。”比较的是天气而不是国家，C不能选。A没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用来代替可数名词，而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词，所以选D。

2）After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ___ tractors（拖拉机）in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as 答案C.此句意为“这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍”。

表示倍数用“倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象”的句型。所以此句答案为C。

This ruler is three times as long as that one.重点提示：

常见比较级五句型

1> Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ?

Who is taller, Tom or John?

Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?

2> ~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two.(两个之中比较„的那一个，~包含在两个之中)

Tom is the taller of the two.= Tom is taller than the other boy.3> much / a lot / even / far + 比较级

A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle.计算机比自行车贵多了。

4> “The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...”, 表示 “ 越...就越...”。

The more you study, the more you know.你学的越多, 就知道的越多。

5> “ 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ”, 表示 “ 越来越...”。

The computer is cheaper and cheaper.计算机越来越便宜。

/ 3)最高级不一定就是第一

1> Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ?

Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高？

Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行车，摩托车和汽车，哪一个最贵？

2> ~ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词, 表示“最„„的„„之一”。

The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。

3> “„+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围”, 表示“„„是„„.的第几„„”。

She is the second tallest student in our class.她是我们班第二高的学生。

4> ~ + be + the 最高级 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。没有比较级的形容词和副词