第一篇：新标准大学英语综合教程3大意总结
Summery: 1.1本篇课文的作者是一位即将毕业的大学生。他准备毕业后旅游当作家，但是担心父亲不接受他的选择。父亲带他出去捉螃蟹，并让他观察笼子里螃蟹的举动。这次经历使他认识到，makes him aware that 一个人趁着年轻应该走自己的路。原来it turns out that 父亲是同意他对未来的选择的。
The writer of the text is to graduate from college.He wishes to travel and write, but feels worried that his father might resist his idea.His father takes him to catch crabs and tells him to watch the interesting behavior of some crabs.The experience makes him aware that one should discover himself and then follow his own path.It turns out that his father supports his plan about the future.1.2 本篇课文使我们认识到一个人的生命是短促的，没有人能够逃脱死亡。但是我们应该尽力strive to使自己的一生富有意义，丰富多彩。千万不要把今天该做的事情推迟put off到明天，没有明天，明天就是今天的翻版version。如果一事无成achieve nothing，生命终结时就会感到无限infinite regret的后悔。
The text tells us that one’s life is short and nobody can escape death.However, we are in a position to strive to make our life meaningful and colorful.Putting off what should be done today till tomorrow is a big mistake, for there is no tomorrow and what is called tomorrow is only a version of today.If one achieves nothing, he will feel infinite regrets at the end of his life.2.1 本片课文是关于/deal with/is concerned with/revolves around/一位女性的童年回忆。她详细写到/2了自己小时是如何迷恋于机场的，在超人的影响下，她开始编织自己丰富多彩的飞行梦想。除此之外，她还叙述/recount了自己和其他孩子玩超人游戏的经历。她的描写细致minute，形象，独特unique，给人readers印象深刻。
The text deals with a childhood memory of a woman.She dwells on how she was fascinated with the airport as a kid.Under the influence of the Superman, she made her colorful dreams of flying.In addition, she recounts how she and other kids played the game of the Superman.Her description is vivid, leaving readers a deep impression.3.1 本片课文分析人们了听音乐的三个层面。第一，感官层次，这个术语指的是乐声的魅力带来derived的纯粹的快感。第二，表达层次，这个层次指的means是一首作品表达的内容或者情感.第三，音乐层次，指的是从音乐语言上分析一首作品的能力。作者指出，我们是同时而又本能地经历这三个层面(课文最后一句)。The text makes an analysis of the three planes on which people listen to music.The first plane is sensuous plane, which refers to sheer pleasure derived from the sound appeal of music.The second is expressive plane.The term means content or emotion a piece of music conveys(gives off).The third plane is musical plane.It is about one’s capacity to analyze a piece of music in terms of musical language.We experience the three levels simultaneously and instinctively.3.2 本篇课文探讨了explore一幅世界名画的神秘mystery之处，一位女作家创作了一本小说，in which讲了一个女仆maid和画家的故事，借此试图attempting to回答这幅画挑起generated/provoked的一些让人感兴趣的问题。小说还被改编成一部同名电影。这幅画被认为是相似于resemblance to蒙娜丽莎，原因在于in that画中的两位女性都流露出神秘的微笑。The text explores the mystery of a world--famous painting.A woman writes a novel in which she told a story about a painter and a maid, attempting to answer some fascinating questions the painting generated/provoked.The novel has been made into a film of the same name.The painting is considered a strong resemblance to Mona Lisa, in that both women show a mysterious smile.4.1 本篇课文告诉我们，传统的工作对孩子容易理解。它清晰确定。但是当今所谓大公司的几乎（virtually）工作全部是在办公室进行着。文件起到根本的作用。这样的工作模糊vague，难懂。此外，作者还指出，当今工业的特点是机器制造一切，商品/things可以用完falls apart /wear out就扔discard.The text tells us that a traditional job is easy to understand for a kid, because it is clear and definite.However, virtually all the jobs in modern corporations take place in offices.Paper plays a fundamental role.Such jobs are vague and incomprehensible.In addition, the writer points out that the feature of modern industry is that machines make everything and things are discarded once they wear our or fall apart.4.2 课文作者认为，当今时代并非激动人心，或者充满史无前例，眼花缭乱的变化，而是和过去相比，非常乏味。他以全球化和技术革新为例，告诉我们，历史上的某个阶段，转变更加彻底sweeping。总得来看，尽管For all有互联网或者I-pod, 21世纪早期还是一个相对稳定stable的时代。
The writer holds that instead of being exciting or full of unprecedented and dazzling changes, modern times are in fact rather dull.Taking globalization and technological innovations for examples, he believes that at a certain stage in the history, there were more sweeping transformations.Generally speaking, for all the Internet or I-pod, the early 21 century is a relatively stable period.5.1 本篇课文是关于一个年轻黑人的故事。他和一位女性参议院在一家餐厅预约吃饭appointment，遭遇到领班headwaiter的冷遇和轻蔑disdain。等议员来后，领班的态度大变，毕恭毕敬的样子令人可笑，故事嘲笑了一些人，对不同社会地位的人们采取的不同态度。The text tells a story about a young black man.He had a dinner appointment with a female Senator, but encountered cold treatment and disdain of a head waiter.When the senator arrived, the attitude of the waiter changed a lot.His humility was laughable.The story laughs at some people who adopt a different attitude to people of different classes.5.2 本篇课文讲了一个关于一笔生意合同contract签订的故事。故事说明了两种不同社会的区别。集体主义collectivist的社会里，集体是个人身份的来源。是个人应对生活艰难的安全保障。他对于集体要要保持终身的忠实。这种依赖关系无论从实际上还是心理上都是必要的。个体主义社会里 一个人要独立，他的利益高于prevail over集体之上。
By telling a story about signing a business contract, the writer of this text distinguishes two types of societies or families.In collective societies, the group is the source of one’s identity and is a secure protection against the hardships of life.He must be loyal to his group or family.Such loyalty is necessary both practically and mentally.In contrast, in individual society, one must be independent.His interest prevails over that of a group.6.1 本篇课文是关于911大规模massive恐怖袭击中一位消防队员和他的战友们comrades如何灭extinguish火，并帮助受困trapped的人们疏散evacuate逃生的。他们很多人献出了自己的生命。他们是真正的英雄。体面decent而又值得信任trustworthty。作者详谈了dwell on自己当时的感受。他的描写生动，给人留下较深刻的印象。
The text is about how a firefighter and his comrades extinguished the fire and helped the people trapped evacuate during the 911 massive terrorist attack.Many of them gave their lives.They are real heroes.They are decent and trustworthy.The writer dwells on his experiences and his own feelings.His descriptions are vivid, leaving us a very deep impression.6.2本文简要介绍了罗斯福夫人的杰出成就。作为第一夫人，她从身体和政治方面帮助自己的残疾crippled丈夫。并参与许多政治活动。赢得了人们的尊重。以后她又在联合国任职代表delegate，同样表现出色。作者认为，她最大的贡献是对女性权利的促进。
The text gives a brief introduction to Mrs.Roosevelt and her achievements.As the first lady, she helped her crippled husband both physically and politically.She was also involved in many political activities, and earned people’s respect.Afterwards, she served as a delegate in the UN and performed equally marvelously.She made great contributions to the promotion of women’s rights.7.1课文是关于为什么人们会感觉自己的运气不好。所谓坏运气大多是心理影响或者是偶然（accidental, chance，coincidence）。糟糕的概念有两种，一是：略微（marginally）糟糕和极端糟糕，二是：一定范围（on a spectrum）内的糟糕。某件事情有可能因为相关的一些因素而变成了不幸的事（misfortune）。一件坏事给人的印象很深，就会牢记时间很长，从而产生坏运的感觉。也有坏运气是和概率probability有关。
The text is about why people feel unlucky.What is called bad luck is mostly psychological or coincidental.There are two concepts of badness.One is marginally bad and extremely bad.The other is badness on a spectrum.A particular event may only be a misfortune because of the circumstances around it.A bad thing may leave one a deep impression and a long memory, which gives him a perception of bad luck.Some bad luck is related with probability
第二篇：新标准大学英语综合教程3翻译题
NSCE综合教程3 课后翻译 unit 1-6
Unit 1
（1）对于是否应该在大学期间详细规划自己的未来，学生们意见不一。有的人认为对未来应该有一个明确的目标和详细的计划，为日后可能遇到的挑战做好充分的准备；有的人则认为不用过多考虑未来，因为未来难以预料。(map out;brace oneself for;uncertainty)
Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university.Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties.（2）经过仔细检查，这位科学家得知自己患了绝症。虽然知道自己将不久于人世，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是准备好好利用剩下的日子，争取加速推进由他和同事们共同发起的那个研究项目，以提前结项。(tick away;make the best of;have a shot at)
After a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease.Although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.Unit 2
（1）在火车站上，有一位老人给我讲述了他参加解放战争的经历，那些战斗故事对我有着极大的吸引力。后来他上了车，列车从我身边隆隆地开走了。可那些故事仍然是那么清晰可见，对于英雄们的壮举，我钦佩不已。
At the railway station , an old man told me his experience in the Liberation War , the fighting stories of which were of great fascination to me.Then he got up on the train and it roared past me.But the stories were so real and definite that I greatly marveled at the courageous deeds of those war heroes.（2）行之有效的环保政策不仅能创造良好的生态环境，还能大大降低能源消耗。回顾这个地区近年来的发展情况，我们惊喜地发现地区政府强制实行的环保政策不但没有受到任何批评，还促使居民增强了环保意识，尽其所能节约能源。
Effective environmental policy might bring about a good environment , as well as reducing energy consumption.Looking back on the recent history of this region , we find , to our pleasant surprise , that not much exception has been taken to the environmental policy of the local government , and the policy has raised the environmental awareness of the local residents and prompted them to save energy as possible as they could.Unit 3
（1）随着婚礼的临近，苏珊变得非常焦虑。她说不清楚是什么让自己如此烦恼。在同好友凯特长谈了一次后，她才意识到，尽管自己已经28岁了，但在情感方面还不够成熟，还没有为婚姻做好准备，也不知道这桩婚姻是否会给自己带来美满的家庭生活。(pin down;guarantee)
As the wedding ceremony was approaching, Susan had become quite anxious.She could not pin down what exactly was troubling her.After a long talk with her close friend Kate, she realized that, although she was 28 years old, she was not emotionally mature enough to be ready for marriage and she was not sure whether the marriage would guarantee her a happy family life.（2）她知道中国学生总是不愿意表达自己的情感和想法，这不仅仅因为他们对自己的英语口语不够自信，还因为他们相信稳重是一种美德。因此她特意设计了一些简单的话题，鼓励学生参与讨论，让他们增强自信心，拉近彼此间的距离。(shy away;engage sb in)
She knew that Chinese students had a way of shying away from revealing their feelings or opinions, due not merely to their lack of confidence in spoken English, but to their belief in the virtue of modesty.So she specially conceived a couple of simple topics and engaged them in the discussion, in order that they might become more confident and closer with each other.Unit 4
（1）我们根本就看不懂他们的计划书，因为他们的观点不太容易把握。这很可能是因为我们双方对于另一方的思维方式都感到同样的困惑。我认为应该安排一次面谈，让大家消除误会，扫除沟通的障碍。(make of;come to grips with;it’s a safe bet that;as baffled … as)
We couldn’t make of their proposal at all, because it was no easy job for us to come to grips with their perspective.It was a safe bet that we were as much baffled about their way of thinking as they were about ours.I think we need to arrange a meeting to clear up misunderstandings and to remove communication barriers.（2）从与他共事二十多年的一位同事所写的传记中不难得出这样的结论：他所代表的绝对是该国二战之后的精英阶层，他们的宗教和政治方面的观念较为保守。(nothing if not;in the wake of;in terms of)
From a biography written by one of his former colleagues who had worked with him for more than two decades, it is not difficult to conclude that what he represented was nothing if not the elite class of the country in the wake of World War II, who were rather conservative in terms of religious and political views.Unit 5
（1）这位年轻人是个侦探小说迷，在看了福尔摩斯探案故事之后，他自以为完全掌握了侦探技巧，于是就开始调查一起抢劫案。经过几个星期的周密调查，他倒是追查到了三名疑犯，只可惜案发时这三个人都身在国外。(know sth.inside out;track down)
This young man liked reading detective stories.After finished reading Holmes’ stories, he thought he had known the detective’s skills inside out and started to investigate a case of robbery.After a few weeks of close investigation, he tracked down three suspects, who turned out to be abroad when the robbery took place.（2）在本书中我们确实体会到了两种文化之间的差异。不过作者没有详细叙述这些差异，而是仔细讨论了两种文化的相同点，其中说得最多的是为什么这两种文化都如此强调工作的热忱。(dwell on;of which;loyalty)
In this book, we do find some differences between the two cultures.But instead of dwelling on the differences, the author presents lengthy discussions on things they have in common, of which their loyalty to work are most thoroughly touched upon.Unit 6
（1）人们很不理解为什么他一份工作干了30年，大多数人到了他这个年纪至少已经换了四五份工作了。也许对他来说，为了获得更高的薪水或是寻求体验新事物的刺激而换工作毫无意义。在他看来，唯一重要的事是稳定。(stick with;point;thrill)
People are quite puzzled about the fact that he has stuck with the same job for 30 years when most people of his age have changed at least four or five jobs.Maybe for him there is no point in changing jobs for a higher pay or for the thrill of experiencing something new.The only thing that matters, in his point of view, is stability.（2）协会中的大多数会员认为应该竭力游说政府，确保这项计划获得批准。至关重要的是要把决策者中的一些反对者争取过来。虽然这会很难，但是他们下定决心要作最大的努力。(lobby;win over;adj.+ though it + be;utmost)
Most members of the association believe that they need to lobby as hard as possible to make sure that the plan will be approved by the government.It’s essential to win over some of the naysayer among the policy makers.Tough though it will be, they have made up their mind to make utmost efforts.
第三篇：新标准大学英语综合教程3答案(全版)
Unit 4 active reading(1)3 1 3 9 4(1)junk(2)corporate(3)disapprove(4)visualiza(5)bet(6)ascertain(7)marbin(8)confer(9)eminent(10)scowl 5(1)visualiza(2)disapprove(3)junk(4)bet(5)confer(6)marbins(10)scowling 6(1)inquisitive(2)incomprehensible(3)jot(4)observant(5)whereabouts(6)dispirited(7)prohibitively 7 b a b b a b acctive reading(2)3 b c b b b a 5(1)obsession(2)economics(3)boast(4)automobile(5)suburb(6)innovation(7)implication(8)horizons 6(1)suburb automobile(2)obsession innovations(3)boast(4)implication(5)economics horizons 7(1)unprecedented(2)plausible(3)ignorance(4)staggering(5)stability(6)curse 8 a a b a b a a a a b Lanuage in use 6(7)ascertaining
(8)corporate
(9)eminent
1(a)Yes,i do.but other people just take notes on a separate piece of paper because they don't want to spoil the book.(b)The victory is not big;it is just a narrow or close victory.(c)They may face social and econommic problems because they have fewer opportunities and may find it difficult to join the malinstream society.(d)The chances are small and any errors are likely to be very small.2(a)You feel embarrassed because your answer has shown people ignorance and most people do not like to show this in public.(b)It's a human excuse because it means that you didn't know the law on that point , but it is not a legal excuse.(c)Yes.in the early days of the stock market in china, some people bought shares in the belief that all shares would like money quickly, but later they lost money when the shares lost value.they bought the shares in ignorance about how the manket works and they had little idea of the risks.3(a)I would feel complimented because that's a nice thing to say to anyone.(b)It would have been the quantity of the opposition, eg they large number of opponents.(c)Not at all,because that kind of cliff is nearly vertical and
it is very difficult to climb without training。7（1）
即使是那些从事市场研究工作的成年人也难很想象公关部的人每天都在做些什么。一名普通的系统分析师肯定不知道空间推销员在店里都干些什么，就好像空间推销员对分析系统的工具也一窍不通一样。（2）不管怎么说，这就是那耳熟能详的套话。可是，让我们有这种论调的正是缘自我们对新奇事物的过度迷恋，对深层次历史模式的无知，以及我们的狂妄自大。为了证明相比于先辈们的优越性，我们夸耀说自己生活在一个前所未有的变革期。但是，有一个很好的例子可以用来证明，实际上我们并没有生活在多么有趣的时代。
8（1）We couldn’t make of their proposal at all, because it was no easy job for us to come to grips with their perspective.It was a safe bet that we were as much baffled about their way of thinking as they were about ours.I think we need to arrange a meeting to clear up misunderstandings and to remove communication barriers.（2）From a biography written by one of his former colleagues who had worked with him for more than two decades, it is not difficult to conclude that what he represented was nothing if not the elite class of the country in the wake of World War II, who were rather conservative in terms of religious and political views.Unit 5 Active reading(1)Dealing with unfamiliar words 4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.答案：donation intense sophisticated progressive competent recruit intimidate encounter 5Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4 答案：progressive intense donations recruits competent intimidated encounter sophisticated.6Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.You may need to make other changes.答案：agreeable laughable corruption shivering doubtful shrugged impatient applause 7Answer the question about the words and expressions.答案：a a b a b a a b a.Active reading(2)Dealing with unfamiliar words 5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.答案：loyalty enable competitor contract management investment 6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in
Activity 5 答案：contracts investment competitors loyalty management enable 7Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.You may need to make other changes.答案：core membership delivery threatened dwell on prevail over 8Answer the question about the words and expressions 答案：a a a b a b.9Choose the best way to complete the sentences.答案：b c c b b.Language in use 3Complete the sentences with an appropriate prep.+ which / whom.答案：（1）to which（2）of which(3)with whom(4)by which(5)in which（6）to whom 6Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.Josh shivered as he checked the address on the slip of paper in his hand.He’d never been to Joanne’s, but knew it by
reputation, not because of its food, which had often been maligned, or its jazz orchestra, which had a guest slot for a well-known movie director who played trumpet, but because of the stellar quality of its sophisticated guests: politicians, diplomats, movie actors, hall-of-fame athletes, journalists, writers, rock stars and Nobel Prize winners – in short, anyone who was anyone in this city of power brokers.答案：乔希打了个冷战，他打开手里的纸条核对了一下地址。之前他没来过乔安妮餐厅，但对于它的鼎鼎大名却早有耳闻，倒不是因为这里的饭菜有多美味，其实这里的菜品屡遭恶评，也不是因为这里的爵士管弦乐队有一位知名电影导演客串吹小号，而是因为这里汇集了有头有脸的宾客，可以说是星光璀璨，他们中有政客、外交家、电影明星、载入名人堂的体育明星、记者、作家、摇滚明星、诺贝尔奖得主等等——总之，这里的每一位客人都是这座权力之城里的一个人物。2 The Swedes and the Saudis in this true story have different concepts of the role of personal relationships in business.For the Swedes, business is done with a company;for the Saudis, with a person whom one has learned to know and trust.As long as one does not know another person well enough it is convenient to have present an intermediary or go-between, someone who knows and is trusted by both parties.At the root of the difference between these cultures is a fundamental issue in human societies: the role of the individual versus the role of the group.答案：在这个真实的故事里，瑞典人和沙特人对人际关系在商业中的作用有着不同的理解。对瑞典人来说，他们是在和一个公司做生意；但对沙特人来说，他们是在和一个他们了解并且信任的人做生意。只要他们对某个人还不够了解，就会让一位双方都认识并信任的中间人或介绍人在场，这样做会比较方便。这两种文化的差异源于人类社会的一个根本问题：即个人角色与集体角色的问题。7Translate the paragraphs into English.这位年轻人是个侦探小说迷，在看了福尔摩斯探案故事之后，他自以为完全掌握了侦探技巧，于是就开始调查一起抢劫案。经过几个星期的周密调查，他倒是追查到了三名疑犯，只可惜案发时这三个人都身在国外。(know sth inside out;track down)
答案：This young man liked reading detective stories.After finished reading Holmes’ stories, he thought he had known the detective’s skills inside out and started to investigate a case of robbery.After a few weeks of close investigation, he tracked down three suspects, who turned out to be abroad when
the robbery took place.在本书中我们确实体会到了两种文化之间的差异。不过作者没有详细叙述这些差异，而是仔细讨论了两种文化的相同点，其中说得最多的是为什么这两种文化都如此强调工作的热忱。(dwell on;of which;loyalty)
答案：In this book, we do find some differences between the two cultures.But instead of dwelling on the differences, the author presents lengthy discussions on things they have in common, of which their loyalty to work are most thoroughly touched upon.Unit 6 Active reading(1)Dealing with unfamiliar words 5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.答案：extinguish toll nightmare tragedy utmost heroism chaotic 6Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5 答案：chaotic extinguish tragedy nightmare toll utmost heroism
7Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.答案：decent gratitude herd massive evacuate leadership 8Answer the question about the words and expressions 答案：b b a b a b b b a Active reading(2)Dealing with unfamiliar words 3 Match the words in the box with their definitions 答案：delegate ascribe correspondent genius dominate unconscious oversee 4Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3 答案：genius delegates oversee dominate correspondent ascribed unconscious 5Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.答案：crippled summit column marvelous lobby slums 6Answer the question about the words and expressions 答案：a b a b b a a a a Language in use 5Complete the sentences with the correct form of suitable expressions from the collocation box.Sometimes more than one collocation is possible.答案：（1）massive heart attack（2）column of smoke（3）daily newspaper column(4)take a toll on(5)death toll(6)newspaper columns(7)pay a toll(8)stroke of genius（9）has a genius for(10)massive amount 6Translate the paragraphs into Chinese I thought how we firemen were always saying to each other, “I’ll see you at the big one.” Or, “We’ll all meet at the big one.” I never knew how it started, or when I’d picked up on it myself, but it was part of our shorthand.Meaning, no matter how big this fire is, there’ll be another one bigger, somewhere down the road.We’ll make it through this one, and we’ll make it through that one, too.I always said it, at big fires, and I always heard it back, and here I was, thinking I would never say or hear these words again, because there would never be another fire as big as this.This was the big one we had all talked about, all our lives, and if I hadn’t known this before – just before these chilling moments – this sick, black noise now confirmed it.(? 这段话由许多短句构成，要注意短句间语气的连接。像at big fires，all
our lives等词语应该调整语序。)答案：我想起我们消防员平常总互相打趣说：“在大火中见吧。”或者是“我们肯定会在大火中碰面的。”我不知道这种说法是怎么来的，或者我自己是从什么时候开始说起这种话来的，但这就是我们的暗语。意思是不管这场火有多大，以后在别处还会有比这更大的。我们能安然无恙地度过这场火，也会安然无恙地度过下一场火。遇到一场大火时，我总是这么说，也总听别人这么说，可现在，我呆在这儿，想着自己再也不会说这样的话了，也不会再听到别人这么说了，因为再也不会有比这更大的火了。这会是我们大家一辈子都在说的那场大火，如果以前——就在这一个个令人胆战心惊的瞬间之前——我没有认识到这一点的话，现在这浑厚的、不祥的响声印证了这一点。Named as the first chairman of the UN Human Rights Commission, Roosevelt oversaw the two-year process of drafting and securing passage of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.Additionally, her clashes with representatives of the Soviet Union led one Republican to lean forward in his chair and state – he wouldn’t allow his name to be used for fear of being labeled as a Democratic supporter – “Now, if you want to know what I think about Mrs Roosevelt, she is tuh-riffic!Mrs Roosevelt is unique in her capacity to create an understanding
of our position in the minds of the delegates of other countries.Her performance is so superlative that it is rather unexpected to be asked to evaluate her in ordinary terms.”
答案：作为联合国人权委员会的首任主席，罗斯福监督了《世界人权宣言》历时两年的起草和通过的全过程。此外, 她和苏联代表的交锋让一位共和党人从椅子上朝前探过身来，说出了下面一番话——因为怕被当成是民主党的支持者，他不愿意透露自己的姓名——“如果你想知道我对罗斯福夫人的看法，那我会说她真是了不起!罗斯福夫人有一种独特的能力，能让其他国家的代表清楚地了解我们的立场。要用平常的语言来评价她高超的外交手腕，一时间还真不知道该怎么说。”
7Translate the paragraphs into English.人们很不理解为什么他一份工作干了30年，大多数人到了他这个年纪至少已经换了四五份工作了。也许对他来说，为了获得更高的薪水或是寻求体验新事物的刺激而换工作毫无意义。在他看来，唯一重要的事是稳定。(stick with;point;thrill)
答案：People are quite puzzled about the fact that he has stuck with the same job for 30 years when most people of his age have changed at least four or five jobs.Maybe for him there is no
point in changing jobs for a higher pay or for the thrill of experiencing something new.The only thing that matters, in his point of view, is stability.协会中的大多数会员认为应该竭力游说政府，确保这项计划获得批准。至关重要的是要把决策者中的一些反对者争取过来。虽然这会很难，但是他们下定决心要作最大的努力。(lobby;win over;adj.+ though it + be;utmost)
答案：Most members of the association believe that they need to lobby as hard as possible to make sure that the plan will be approved by the government.It’s essential to win over some of the naysayer among the policy makers.Tough though it will be, they have made up their mind to make utmost efforts.Unit7: Active reading(1)2.ababdaba 3.misfortune neutral mathematical vulnerable subsequent frequency 4.misfortunes neutral frequency mathematical vulnerable subsequent 5.route overlapped adjacent sacked cluster duration 6.abbbbbbba 7.bedca Active reading(2)3.dcdc
4.persevere literally venture confidence sustain frustrated 5.frustrating venture persevere confidence sustain literally 6.blend entitled
evidently subtract scanner blessing functional 7.abaaaabaa 8.bd 9.MFMMFFFMM 翻译 1.司机不赶时间的时候碰到的红灯其实和赶时间的时候一样多；只是如果时间不紧急，红灯带来的不便要小得多。认为红灯出现的次数比绿灯多其实是一种错觉。产生这 种错觉的原因很简单，因为司机有更多的时间去想红灯，而绿灯的时候，车子几秒 钟之内就疾驰而过了——这其实和在畅通的公路上开车没有任何区别——而红灯却迫使司机改变行为，一小会儿的时间里要强迫自己努力一下,承受点压力，还要失去 一两分钟的自由。所以红灯会深深地印在司机的脑海里，而绿灯转瞬间就被抛到脑 后了.2.人人都能学会唱歌吗？在撰写我最新出版的《唱着歌的尼安德特人》一书时，这个 问题就一直萦绕在我的心头。我做的研究让我相信音乐才能是深深植根于人类基因 中的，从进化史的角度来说，它比人类的口头语言都要古老得多。可是我本人一唱 起歌来不是跑调，就是跟不上节奏。朋友们和学术同僚们都说，那都是因为我小时 候对音乐失去了兴趣，只要上几节音乐课，我一定能放声歌唱。也许他们是对的。记得小时候，音乐老师们让我在全班同学面前独“唱”，让我觉得很丢脸。所以后 来一有机会，我就躲开音乐，35 年来从来没有参加过任何音乐活动。说不定学一学 我也能唱得不错。1.The media doubt the claim that the two consecutive tragedies were independent of each other, and are dissatisfied with the fact that the President was not responsive immediately.When
it comes to his competence in running the government, the media have long lost their trust, if only he could do well in his subsequent term.2.Keep remembering that do not humiliate your child because they don’t gain good grades, as their memory of the humiliation will haunt them for a long time, turn them off from learning at an early age and prevent them from gaining positive attitudes towards life.The development of children can be sustained only when parents identify the strengths in their children and encourage them from time to time.Unit8 Active reading(1):5.dump lounge beloved sneak fury gossip 6.bumped into sincere vacuum stick around advisable filled up with 7.aabab aaab Active reading(2): 3.dabcbd 4.humble justify undergo feast calendar youngster charm
goodness
preach 5.justification youngsters calendar charm undergoing humble feast preaches good 6.aabbaa 7.bbaaa bbb 翻译1.在国际妇女节那一天, 苏联的妇女们沐浴在男性所给予的爱意和感激之中。因为这一天是假 日，早 上她们不用去上班，可以懒洋洋地躺在床上。而她们的丈夫们则要为全家人做早饭，虽然嘴 里骂骂 咧咧的，还弄得锅碗瓢盆叮当乱响；到了十点，丈夫颇为自豪地把煎得焦糊糊、皱巴巴的鸡 蛋端到 妻子跟前。盘子边上还放着一
束鲜花，一份小礼物，可能是一瓶香水或者一双裤袜，妻子会 高兴得 大叫起来，激动好一会儿，直到孩子们怒气冲冲地跑过来，小脸涨得通红，闹着要妈妈给他 们做一 顿像样的早餐
2.不管是好是坏, 世界在过去二十多年间所经历的变化可能比过去两百年间所经历的还要多。为了让 彼此间联系得更紧密，营造出一个真正的地球村，我们消耗了更多的资源，烧掉了更多的能 源，造 成了更多的污染，灭杀了更多的动植物。过去，我们一直把电视看作是连接全世界的终极手 段，直 到我们了解了互联网，才发现事实并非如此。所有这些变化都让我们用另外一种眼光来看待外面的世界以及我们自己的家园。在这个全球 市场中，得到任何东西都是要付出代价的。如果我们想拥有西方世界那著名的眩目而舒适的生活，我 们也必 须接受西方文化中的一些异常事物。当然，这并不是说节日对于西方人来说有着不同的意义。
1.When he divorced his wife, he knew that he would never hear the end of it from his friends, because they all believed the rumor that he had dumped her for a younger woman.Whenever he bumped into a friend in the street, they would reprimand him severely for betraying his wife.He realized with his own experience that if a rumor stuck around long enough, people would gradually take it as true.。
2.After undergoing so many misfortunes, he vents all his anger, discontent and despair on people around him, be they families
or colleagues.Instead of shutting our eyes and ears to his anomalies, we should offer him more cares and love.We believe he is bound to recollect himself and go through the tough time。
第四篇：新标准大学英语综合教程2课文总结（精选）
新标准大学英语综合教程2课文总结 U1AR1 What are the most important issues for students today? Is the university campus really such a different place compared to what it was 40 years ago?
For the students in the 1960s, going to college was the most exciting and stimulating experience of their life.They took part in protests and launched strikes against the establishment with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice.Going to college also meant their first taste of real freedom.They could discuss the meaning of life, read their first forbidden book and see their first Indie film.In contrast, the students today don’t have the passion for college life that they used to.Today, college is seen as a kind of small town from which people are keen to escape.Instead of the heady atmosphere of freedom which students in the 1960s discovered, students today are much more serious.College has become a means to an end, an opportunity to improve their 13)prospects of being competitive in the employment market, and not an end in itself.But in spite of all this, the role of the university is the same as it always has been.It is the place where students have the opportunity to learn to think for themselves.U1AR2 Older generations generally have a negative attitude to today’s students, the product of postmodern times.Today’s students are expected to accomplish anything in an era with extraordinary privileges and opportunities.It would seem they do the opposite.They direct their energy on the Internet communicating ideas and frustrations, instead of trying to assert their identity by revolution.Perhaps when they are not told about what their parents did before, they will be seen writing the revolution in technology.U2AR1 Empathy, once known as motor mimicry, originates from physical imitation of others’ distress, which then arouses the same feelings in oneself.Children seem to feel other children’s pain and discomfort from the day they are born--much earlier than they realize they exist as individuals.By one year old, they start to learn the misery is someone else’s but still seem confused about what to do.At around two and a half years, children may grow out of motor mimicry when they are able to differentiate their own feelings from others’ feelings, so they are able to use other means to comfort others.At the same time, their empathic concern begins to differ from one to another.U2AR2 This is Sandy is an extract from Tone, a story about the life of a deaf girl.She thinks her friends are honorable people who beam with pride when they introduce her to someone new.When people find out she is deaf they are mostly shocked for a moment at first but pretend not to be.Sandy says that the hearing aids she saw in a catalog are great fashion accessories, they’re just like a clip you put onto your ear.Sandy likes to show her hearing aid.She doesn’t tie her hair up in a knot but she tucks it behind her ears.Sandy’s friend Carol introduces her to a boy called Colin at a party.They sit together on a couch and Colin realizes that Sandy can understand what he is saying by reading his lips.Someone turns up the volume of the music and they dance together.Soon they are dating.This is when the real drama begins.U3AR1 Identity theft refers to stealing information about someone that makes it possible to use their bank account or credit card.With an informal and conversational tone the author persuades readers into actions against the threats of identity fraud in our daily life.According to the author we make the thieves’ job easy by leaving our mails unprotected, using ball pens for checks and forms, throwing documents containing our personal information in the trash, leaving our computer on and so on.So we should look for different ways to protect ourselves and change our mindset.Identity crime is very likely to happen at any time, to any of us.We can take precautions to improve the chances of avoiding this crime, though it will never go away.U3AR2 The writer tries to create a feeling of fear in order to warn readers of the threat involved in the ever-increasing amounts of data on people being collected.With various stylistic devices, the writer leads readers along his thought-path step by step to the point that collecting personal information places people in peril because we don’t know who collects it for what purposes.And neither do we know where the information goes and how it is used.According to the writer, identity theft is much feared in society, but there are worse things than that.And the danger is growing though it is vague, not certain.There is no balance yet between the convenience of the world and the peril that we sense in the presence of all that information in the databases which can be employed as a weapon as well as a tool.U5AR1 As an anti-war novel, Catch-22 is well known for its comic tone as against the normal perception of a war novel which tends to be serious, sentimental and involve bloodshed.Its main character is Yossarian.Unlike the war heroes who would die for their home country, Yossarian aims to survive the war and go back home.To achieve this goal, he has to pretend to be insane.If he were crazy, he could be grounded.So he had to ask Doc Daneeka first.But once he asked Doc Daneeka, it meant he would no longer be crazy and would have to fly more missions.Normally, he was sane if he didn’t fly more missions while he would be crazy if he flew more missions.Anyway, he would be plunged into a tricky situation – a Catch-22 situation.U5AR2 To escape from Nazi persecution of the Jews, Anne and her family members emigrated from Germany to Holland.However, in 1940 the Germans invaded, and occupied Holland.So quickly did the persecution of the Dutch Jews begin there that the Franks and another Jew family, the Van Pels went into hiding in the secret annexes.For the next two years, eight people of the two families were confined to just six small rooms and could never go outside.Under such harsh circumstances, Anne continued to write her diary, which she started a few weeks before they moved to the hiding.Her diary was the account of the day-to-day activity in the annex – the suffering, but her dreams and aspirations were still there.The diary voiced a declaration of her principles and of the right to human dignity so profoundly that it was viewed as the voice of Holocaust.In August 1944, the hiding place was stormed, and Nazi officers arrested everyone.They were taken to concentration camps.Out of the eight people in hiding, Otto Frank
was the only survivors, and when he found his daughter’s diary after the war, he arranged for its publication in recognition of her courage.Anne’s writing would be a support and comfort to the world after her death.U7AR1 On a cold, windy morning, I was hanging up the laundry in the backyard, while Hogahn was playing a two-foot oak branch that had fallen into his loving possession.Focused on capturing the sheet which was trying to sail off over the pond to join the sky so that it draped evenly over the line, I distractedly picked up the stick and tossed it down the hill toward the fence that separated the yard from the water.But the stick went further than I expected and fell into the pond.So did Hogahn, who raced to catch the stick.I was penetratingly aware of the dangers of drowning in the icy pond, but I still walked into it to save the dog.After I carried him out of the water and rubbed him with a towel, Hogahn went over and examined my wet clothes on the floor.He was pleased that we had shared a dramatic experience together.U7AR2 Animals used to be compared to machines programmed to react to stimuli.They were not considered capable of feeling or thinking and certainly not of understanding abstract concepts.However, new studies have shown that intelligence is not limited to us human beings as well as species with whom we have a common ancestor.Elephants can recognize themselves in a mirror and birds can understand many concepts.Scientists now believe that intelligence evolves to suit the environment in the same way that bodies do.As a result, they suggest that we should reconsider the way we treat animals.U8AR1 In the book Painting as a Pastime, Churchill argues, very successfully, that every thinking person should have two or three life long hobbies.He has a strong opinion that when the human mind is focused on the hobby, then the parts of the mind that run the person’s enterprise can actually be under recuperation and repair.Churchill contends that, to a public man, the cultivation of a hobby is a policy of first importance.He suggests that hobbies must be things people enjoy doing in their spare time, and people need a hobby that is different from their work.U9AR1 In the old days student life at university was easy.Students didn’t have to work too hard.They usually managed to keep up with the work by dashing off the week’s essay at the last minute.But today, with no shortage of graduates, competition is tough, and students are spending more time preparing for dreaded final exams, or doing low-paid part-time jobs to pay off debts.But that’s the problem that they lack the basic skills to get ahead in the global market.One solution is believed to include social skills in de degree courses, for example, working in teams and contributing to the community.This approach will help many students develop personal skills which will help improve their prospects in their search for a job, and gain a wealth of experience to be added to the CV, which will not go unnoticed by future employers.
第五篇：新标准大学英语综合教程2翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程2翻译政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。(give rise to;form an alliance with;launch;bring about)
Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes.The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。从前，大学是一象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。(shrink;gone are the days;a means to an end)
Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical.Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars purs一看见抽屉里的那些老照片，我的眼泪就涌了出来。它们让我想起了我跟爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、兄弟姐妹一起生活的美好时光。(the moment;well up)
The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer, tears welled up in my eyes, for my memory went back to the days when I lived happily with my grandparents, my parents and my brothers and sisters.ued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.4上星期六上午，我像往常一样去超市购物。我刚要打开车门，却发现没带钱包。我只好回家去找，可是哪儿也找不到。(do the usual;do nothing but;fail to do)Last Saturday morning, I did the usual and went shopping in the supermarket.When I was about to open the door of my car, I found that I did not have my wallet on me.I could do nothing but go back home in search of it, but I failed to find it anywhere.5这些文件很重要，内容要绝对保密。如果要处理掉的话，应先把它们切碎，而不是直接当垃圾扔掉。(content of which;tear up;instead of)
These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly confidential.If you need to dispose them, you must shred them instead of throwing them out with the trash.6现在，像伪造支票、身份证和信用卡这类的白领犯罪已变得相当普遍。尽管我们学会了许多防止被骗的招数，可是看起来我们随时都可能被骗。(forge;prevent…from)Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have become very common.Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.
点击咨询 