常用介词短语总结

第一篇：常用介词短语总结

介词与其他词类的固定搭配

介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配，以表示固定的意义。

(1).形容词与介词的固定搭配: 形容词与介词的固定搭配 {1} 形容词+about Angry with对„„生气

anxious about担心

calm about对„„很平静

care bout小心

careless about粗心

certain about对„„有把握

curious about对„„好奇

sure about确信

doubtful about对„„怀疑

enthusiastic about对„„热情的；热心的 hopeful about对„„抱希望

frank about对„„坦白的；坦率的incredulous about对„„不相信 {2} 形容词+at clever at擅长于„„

expert at对„„熟练的good at擅长于„„

indignant at对„„愤慨的quick at做„„敏捷

slow at 对„„反应慢 surprised at对„„吃惊 {3} 形容词+for anxious for渴望的 eligible for有资格的famous for因„„而著名

fit for对某人适宜

hungry for对„„渴望

late for迟到 possible for可能

qualified for有资格的ready for准备好 responsible for对„„负责

necessary for为„„所必需 {4} 形容词+from absent from缺席

free from使„„摆脱

prohibited from禁止某事物

safe from安全

detached from分开某物

different from与„„不同 {5} 形容词+in absorbed in专心于

disappointed in对„„失望

experienced in有经验

expert in 在„„熟练

fortunate in有幸

interested in对„„感兴趣

rich in富于；盛产

successful in在„„成功 {6} 形容词+ of afraid of害怕

ashamed of羞耻

aware of知道

certain of确信

fond of喜爱

guilty of有罪的 proud of骄傲

short of缺乏

sick of厌烦

tired of厌倦

worthy of值得 {7} 形容词+to contrary to与„„相反

determined to有决心的 equal to等于

familiar to为„„所熟悉

favorable to对„„有利

harmful to有害的

inclined to准备做某事

indifferent to对„„不在乎

similar to相似；相同 {8} 形容词+with angry with对„„感到恼火

annoyed at对„„烦恼

busy with忙于

crowded with拥挤

familiar with精通；熟悉

friendly with与„„友好

nervouse with对„„感到紧张

patient with对„„有耐心

popularwith受欢迎 satified with对„„满意 {9} 形容词+on dependent on依靠

intend on坚决；专心

keen on热衷于某事物

severe on严格的(2).名词与介词的固定搭配: {1} 介词+名词。如：

at the cinema在电影院

at university上大学

from……point of view从某人的角度

for the sake of为了

in poerty 在穷困中

in earnest有决心的

on sale在出售

on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地

on the radio 通过收音机

to some extent某种程度 to one’ssurprise让某人吃惊

to one’sdelight让某人高兴 {2} 名词+介词。如：

dependence on依靠

independence on不依靠

discussion about/on关于„„的讨论

hundres on数以百计的 thousands of成千上万的influence on对„„的影响 explanationof/for对„„的解释

half of„„的一半 the idea of……的主意

lack of缺乏 proof of……的证据

reason of„„的原因

Responsibility for对„„的责任

success in/at在„„成功

(3).动词与介词的固定搭配: {1} 动词+介词 1 跟介词“of'的搭配

assure sb.of sth．

向(某人)保证(某事)

convince sb．of sth．

使(某人)信服(某事)be sure of sth．

相信，确信

persuade sb．of sth．

劝说(某人)相信某事

be aware of sth．

意识到

意识到

inform sb．of sth．

告诉；通知

警告

remind sb.of sth．

提醒

sth．

怀疑

rob sb.of sth．

抢劫；掠夺

sth．

骗取，诈取

accuse sb．of sth．

指控

sth．

解除，缓解

cure sb．of(illness)治愈

be made up of

组成组成

be fond of

喜欢

be tired of

厌倦

无知；不知道

be proud of

以．．．为豪

be conscious of sth.warn sb．of sth.suspect sb．of

cheat sb．of

relieve sb．of consist of

组成be composed of be short of

缺少

be ignorant of be full of

充满

be considerate of 体谅；考虑周到

boast of

夸耀 approve of

同意；批准

repent of

后悔 take advantage of 利用

take account of

考虑

make fun of

取笑(某人)

make a fuss of

对„„大惊小怪；小题大作 跟介词“to”的搭配

object to 反对

oppose to 反对

adhere to 坚持

tick to 坚持

fasten to 拴在 be chained to 依附；捆在cling to 依附，坚持

reply to

回答；答复

respond to 答复；响应

confess to 承认

confine sth.to sth.限制；禁闭

consent to 同意；答应

submit to 服从；屈服

be subject to 易受„„影响，隶属

be prior to 在前的；居头的 prefer to 宁愿；喜欢

previous to 在„„以前

refer to 涉及；谈到；查阅

apply to 适用于

attach sth.to sth.缚;

be attached to sb.依恋(某人)；

attribute to 归功于

contribute to捐款；贡献

resort to采用(手段)等

appeal to呼吁，要求，投合 „„所好 owe...to 归功于

look forward to 期望；盼望

hang on to 紧紧握住

be subsequent to 后于

be loyal to 忠诚于

be partial to 对...偏爱

be sensitive to 对...敏感

be similar to和...相似

be superior to 优于

be inferior to 劣于

be vital to 对„„重要 be alert to 警觉

be adequate to（对„而言）足够，适当

be contrary to 与„„相反

be familiar to 熟悉 be indifferent to 漠不关心；冷漠

be reduced to 使陷入，沦为

be close to 接近于

be up to（a certain job）

胜任；适合于

be immune to 免疫

appoint sb．to(a certain position)

任命

commit sb．to sth.使某人承担义务

entitle sb．to sth.给某人权利；

entitle sth.给起名

accommodate oneself to 使...适应

adjust oneself to

使适应；调整

accustom oneself to 习惯于

dedicate oneself to 献身于

devote oneself to 献身于

expose oneself to使暴露；使面临

restrict oneself to限制

resign oneself to顺从于；甘心于

limit oneself to

限制

commit oneself to 献身于 跟介词“from”的搭配

·

tell...from

区分；辨别

distinguish．．．from 区分；辨别

separate...from

分；分开

来源于

arise from

由„„而产生；

源；由来

result from

由„„而产生

防止

prohibit sb.from

禁止；阻止

阻止；吓住

hinder...from

阻止

劝说，protect...from

保护

保护

keep from

阻止；隐满

住；抑制住

release...from

解脱；释放

抑制；限制

originate from derive from

起

prevent sb.from

deter sb.from dissuade sb.from

shield...from refrain from

忍

restrain from

immune...from

免除

exempt...from

免除

rescue...from

挽救，营救

eliminate...from

排除

secure sb.from

使某人安全；不受打击

save...from

挽救

escape from

躲避；逃脱

躲避；庇护

free...from

解除；使摆脱

回避；戒，弃权

differ from

不同

保护；保卫

suffer...from

遭受

使分心

dismiss...from

开除；解雇

从...提取

deduct „ from

扣除；减去

退出；撤退

vary from

不同

推断

preserve...from

保护；保存

从„„取出，设法得到

find shelter from

abstain from

defend...from

distract...from

abstract from

withdraw from

deduce from

extract „ from

be distinct from

不同 跟介词”for"的搭配

request for sth./ request to do sth.要求

seek for

寻求

appeal to sb.for sth.请求,呼吁

apply for sth.申请

fit for

适合mistake...for

误认为

hunger for

渴望

wait for

等候 beg for sth.乞求

be bound for sw.开往„„的；

be responsible for

负责

be suitable for

适合

be famous for

以„„出名

have a bent for sth.爱好

have a desire for

要求；需要 跟介词“on”的搭配

depend on

依靠

count on

依靠；指望

rely on

依靠；依赖

be based on

把„„基于 center on sth.集中在„„上

be bent on sth.坚决；一心要干某事

concentrate on

集中

comment on

评论

congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺

operate on

动手术 put emphasis on sth.强调

insist on

坚持

be hard on sb.过分严厉对待

impose sth.on sb.把„„强加于

be keen on 喜爱；渴望 跟介词“in”的搭配

believe in

相信

consist in

在于，存在于

result in

导致

persist in

坚持

engage in

参加；从事

succeed in

成功

be involved in sth.卷入 invest in

投资

be absorbed in

吸引，使专心 take part in

参加

participate in

参加 take delight in

喜欢

take pride in

以...自豪

be active in

积极参加have confidence in

信任

have faith in

相信

{2} 动词+副词+介词

catch up with赶上；超过

do well in在„„方面做得好

get on with与某人相处 go on with继续

take care of关心

take part in参加

第二篇：常用介词短语总结

常用介词短语总结

一、近义介词短语辨析

1.表示原因(通常在句中作状语)

1)because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系)2)on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素

3)out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿)

4)owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence.由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。

5)thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为“多亏,幸亏由于”。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg.他腿不好,所以走得很慢。

Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders.迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。

She did it out of sympathy.她这样做是出于同情。

Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors.大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。

Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized.多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。

2.表示排除

1)with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式

2)apart from(=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示“除……之外”,相当于except(for), 又可以表示“除……之外,(还,也)”相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom.除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。

We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for)a flat tyre.我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。

Apart from(= besides)a flat tyre, we had broken brakes.我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。

3.表示“有关,关于”

1)表示“关于”的介词:concerning(较为正式),respecting(关于,至于),regarding(关于,就……而论,在……方面)等

He quarreled with his neighbor concerning the house.他因房子问题和邻居发生了争吵。

I’m at a loss respecting his whereabouts.我全然不知道他的踪迹。

Regarding the punishment, what would you advise? 就这种处罚来说,你有什么意见？

2)表示“关于”的介词短语:with respect to(关于,就……而言)；in respect of(就……而论,在……方面)；in / with regard to, in / with reference to, in connection with也都表示“(正式用语)关于,有关”；as for和as to在用于句首表示“至于”时区别不大,可以互相通用,但as to表示“关于”时不能和as for互换,相当于about和concerning。4.表示“在……之前”

1)ahead of意为in advance of,可表示“(在空间或时间上比某人或某事物)更前,更早”；还可表示“领先,优于”

2)in front of 多指空间的前后关系,“在……正前方” 3)prior to(正式用语)指时间与重要性方面“在……之前” 4)previous to指时间与顺序上在……前

5)preparatory to意为in readiness for, as a preparation for, 为做准备而在……之前

6)on the eve of “在……前夕”,如:on the eve of our examination / victory 在我们考试/胜利的前夕例句: 5.表示“支持,赞成”

1)in support of 维护,支持,支援

Mr.Smith spoke in support of the motion.史密斯先生发言支持这项提议。

2)in favor of 可指某人“支持,赞成”,也可指事物“有利于……”

Are you in favor of the proposal? 你赞成此建议吗？The exchange rate is in our favor.兑换率有利于我们。

6.表示“鉴于,由于；根据,按照” 1)in the light of 按照,考虑到

He rewrote the book in the light of further research.考虑到进一步的研究,他重写了那部书。

2)in terms of 就……而言,谈到

The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就薪水而言,这是份好工作。但它也有不足之处。

3)on the grounds of;on...grounds 以……为理由/根据

Their request for a permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds.基于对环境问题的考虑,他们开矿的请求没有被许可。4)in accordance with 与……一致,书面语

5)according to 根据；按照A diplomat must act according to circumstances.外交官必须会随机应变。

(二)形近义异介词短语辨析

1.①all but 几乎,差一点(almost)；除了……都(all except)②anything but单单除……之外；根本不……

③nothing but 仅仅,只不过(only, no more than)I all but stumbled.我差一点摔跤。

I will eat anything but carrot.我什么都吃,就是不吃胡萝卜。

He is anything but clever.他根本不聪明。

The fellow is nothing but a fool.那家伙不过是个傻瓜而已。

2.①at a time 每次,一次

②at one time曾经,一度(once)；

同时(at the same time;simultaneously)He used to abandon his work for many months at a time.他过去常常把工作一丢就是好几个月。

At one time she was the chairman of the board.她曾担任董事会主席。

He was the chairman of the board and at one time he was also the president of the company.他同时担任董事会主席和公司总裁。

3.①at no time决不,从不(never;on no occasion)②in no time立即,马上(in a very brief time)

At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.我从没觉得他们不讲理。

We’ll be there in no time.我们很快就会到那儿。

4.①for the moment暂时(as far as the present time is concerned, although perhaps not later)

②at the moment此刻,现在(at present time;now)③in a moment很快,一会儿(very soon)

For the moment we are content to watch and wait.目前我们甘心在一旁观察和等待。(暗含以后不甘于这样的意味)

I’m busy at the moment, but I’ll do it later.这会儿我很忙,过后我会处理这件事的。

I am on the telephone now, but I will be with you in a moment.我正打电话,一会儿就到你那儿去。

5.①at present目前,现在(at the present time or moment;now)②for the present暂时,暂且(temporarily)；就目前而言(as far as the present time is concerned意指某一情形目前存在着,但很可能会发生变化)

We don’t know at present who will win the election.现在我们还不知道谁将在选举中获胜。

For the present she continues with the antibiotics.目前她还是继续使用抗生素。

6.①out of question毫无疑问(without doubt;doubtless),作表语

②out of the question不可能的(not to be thought of as possible;not to be done),也作表语

③without question毫无疑问,毫无疑义(without arguing or asking why it is necessary),作状语

The sabotage is out of question a fresh blow to international peace efforts.那次阴谋破坏无疑对国际和平努力又是一个新的打击。

She knew that a holiday was out of the question this year.她知道今年不可能有假期。

Without question he is the brightest student in the school.毫无疑问,他是全校最聪明的学生。

7.①for oneself为自己

②to oneself 归于自己

③of oneself 由自己构成,出于自动

④in oneself在自身境界中,在自身属性中

⑤by oneself 自动地,单独地

8.①on the contrary表示完全不赞同某一说法并提出与该说法“正相反,恰恰相反”的事实

②by / in contrast用于表示两个极不相同的事实之间的明显差异,意为“与此形成对照；相比之下”

—Does it rain a lot in the desert? 沙漠里下雨多吗？

—On the contrary, it hardly ever rains.恰恰相反,那儿几乎从不下雨。

By/In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下,我们的石油用量增长巨大。

9.①at the cost of 以(某物)为代价,以牺牲某人的生命为代价

②at the expense of由……支付费用,以(损害或损失)……为代价

He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life.他舍身把溺水的姑娘救出来。

His successful career was at the expense of his social life.他成功的职业生涯是以牺牲社交生活为代价的。

10.①in the face of 面对,纵然遭遇(困难、问题等)而

②in the presence of / in one’s presence 某人在场的情况下,当着某人的面

③in front of也可表示当着某人的面

介词与其他词类的固定搭配

介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配，以表示固定的意义。

(1).形容词与介词的固定搭配: 形容词与介词的固定搭配 {1} 形容词+about Angry with对„„生气

anxious about担心

calm about对„„很平静 care bout小心

careless about粗心

certain about对„„有把握 curious about对„„好奇

sure about确信

doubtful about对„„怀疑 enthusiastic about对„„热情的；热心的 hopeful about对„„抱希望 frank about对„„坦白的；坦率的incredulous about对„„不相信 {2} 形容词+at clever at擅长于„„

expert at对„„熟练的good at擅长于„„

indignant at对„„愤慨的quick at做„„敏捷

slow at 对„„反应慢 surprised at对„„吃惊 {3} 形容词+for anxious for渴望的 eligible for有资格的famous for因„„而著名 fit for对某人适宜

hungry for对„„渴望

late for迟到 possible for可能

qualified for有资格的ready for准备好 responsible for对„„负责

necessary for为„„所必需 {4} 形容词+from absent from缺席

free from使„„摆脱

prohibited from禁止某事物 safe from安全

detached from分开某物

different from与„„不同 {5} 形容词+in absorbed in专心于

disappointed in对„„失望

experienced in有经验 expert in 在„„熟练

fortunate in有幸

interested in对„„感兴趣 rich in富于；盛产

successful in在„„成功 {6} 形容词+ of afraid of害怕

ashamed of羞耻

aware of知道

certain of确信 fond of喜爱

guilty of有罪的 proud of骄傲

short of缺乏 sick of厌烦

tired of厌倦

worthy of值得 {7} 形容词+to contrary to与„„相反

determined to有决心的 equal to等于

familiar to为„„所熟悉

favorable to对„„有利

harmful to有害的 inclined to准备做某事

indifferent to对„„不在乎

similar to相似；相同 {8} 形容词+with angry with对„„感到恼火

annoyed at对„„烦恼

busy with忙于 crowded with拥挤

familiar with精通；熟悉

friendly with与„„友好

nervouse with对„„感到紧张

patient with对„„有耐心

popularwith受欢迎 satified with对„„满意 {9} 形容词+on dependent on依靠

intend on坚决；专心

keen on热衷于某事物

severe on严格的

(2).名词与介词的固定搭配: {1} 介词+名词。如：

at the cinema在电影院

at university上大学

from……point of view从某人的角度

for the sake of为了

in poerty 在穷困中

in earnest有决心的 on sale在出售

on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地 on the radio 通过收音机

to some extent某种程度

to one’ssurprise让某人吃惊

to one’sdelight让某人高兴 {2} 名词+介词。如：

dependence on依靠

independence on不依靠

discussion about/on关于„„的讨论

hundres on数以百计的 thousands of成千上万的influence on对„„的影响 explanationof/for对„„的解释

half of„„的一半 the idea of……的主意

lack of缺乏

proof of……的证据

reason of„„的原因

Responsibility for对„„的责任

success in/at在„„成功

(3).动词与介词的固定搭配: {1} 动词+介词 跟介词“of'的搭配

assure sb.of sth．

向(某人)保证(某事)

convince sb．of sth．

使(某人)信服(某事)be sure of sth．

相信，确信

persuade sb．of sth．

劝说(某人)相信某事 be aware of sth．

意识到

be conscious of sth.意识到 inform sb．of sth．

告诉；通知

warn sb．of sth.警告 remind sb.of sth．

提醒

suspect sb．of sth．

怀疑

rob sb.of sth．

抢劫；掠夺

cheat sb．of sth．

骗取，诈取 accuse sb．of sth．

指控

relieve sb．of sth．

解除，缓解 cure sb．of(illness)治愈

consist of

组成

be made up of

组成be composed of

组成 be fond of

喜欢

be short of

缺少

be tired of

厌倦

be ignorant of

无知；不知道 be proud of

以．．．为豪

be full of

充满 be considerate of 体谅；考虑周到

boast of

夸耀 approve of

同意；批准

repent of

后悔

take advantage of 利用

take account of

考虑

make fun of

取笑(某人)

make a fuss of

对„„大惊小怪；小题大作 跟介词“to”的搭配

object to 反对

oppose to 反对

adhere to 坚持

tick to 坚持

fasten to 拴在 be chained to 依附；捆在cling to 依附，坚持

reply to

回答；答复

respond to 答复；响应

confess to 承认

confine sth.to sth.限制；禁闭

consent to 同意；答应

submit to 服从；屈服

be subject to 易受„„影响，隶属

be prior to 在前的；居头的 prefer to 宁愿；喜欢 previous to 在„„以前

refer to 涉及；谈到；查阅

apply to 适用于

attach sth.to sth.缚;

be attached to sb.依恋(某人)；

attribute to 归功于

contribute to捐款；贡献

resort to采用(手段)等

appeal to呼吁，要求，投合 „„所好 owe...to 归功于

look forward to 期望；盼望

hang on to 紧紧握住

be subsequent to 后于

be loyal to 忠诚于

be partial to 对...偏爱

be sensitive to 对...敏感

be similar to和...相似

be superior to 优于

be inferior to 劣于

be vital to 对„„重要 be alert to 警觉

be adequate to（对„而言）足够，适当

be contrary to 与„„相反

be familiar to 熟悉

be indifferent to 漠不关心；冷漠

be reduced to 使陷入，沦为

be close to 接近于

be up to（a certain job）

胜任；适合于 be immune to 免疫

appoint sb．to(a certain position)

任命

commit sb．to sth.使某人承担义务

entitle sb．to sth.给某人权利；

entitle sth.给起名 accommodate oneself to 使...适应

adjust oneself to

使适应；调整

accustom oneself to 习惯于

dedicate oneself to 献身于

devote oneself to 献身于

expose oneself to使暴露；使面临

restrict oneself to限制

resign oneself to顺从于；甘心于 limit oneself to

限制

commit oneself to 献身于 跟介词“from”的搭配

·

tell...from

区分；辨别

distinguish．．．from 区分；辨别 separate...from

分；分开

originate from

来源于 arise from

由„„而产生；

derive from

起源；由来

result from

由„„而产生

prevent sb.from

防止 prohibit sb.from

禁止；阻止

deter sb.from

阻止；吓住 hinder...from

阻止

dissuade sb.from 劝说，protect...from

保护

shield...from

保护

keep from

阻止；隐满

refrain from

忍住；抑制住 release...from

解脱；释放

restrain from

抑制；限制 immune...from

免除

exempt...from

免除 rescue...from

挽救，营救

eliminate...from

排除 secure sb.from

使某人安全；不受打击

save...from

挽救

escape from

躲避；逃脱

find shelter from

躲避；庇护 free...from

解除；使摆脱

abstain from

回避；戒，弃权 differ from

不同

defend...from

保护；保卫 suffer...from

遭受

distract...from

使分心 dismiss...from

开除；解雇

abstract from

从...提取 deduct „ from

扣除；减去

withdraw from

退出；撤退 vary from

不同

deduce from

推断

preserve...from

保护；保存

extract „ from 从„„取出，设法得到 be distinct from

不同 跟介词”for"的搭配

request for sth./ request to do sth.要求

seek for

寻求 appeal to sb.for sth.请求,呼吁

apply for sth.申请 fit for

适合mistake...for

误认为 hunger for

渴望

wait for

等候

beg for sth.乞求

be bound for sw.开往„„的； be responsible for

负责

be suitable for

适合 be famous for

以„„出名

have a bent for sth.爱好 have a desire for

要求；需要 跟介词“on”的搭配

depend on

依靠

count on

依靠；指望

rely on

依靠；依赖

be based on

把„„基于

center on sth.集中在„„上

be bent on sth.坚决；一心要干某事 concentrate on

集中

comment on

评论

congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺

operate on

动手术 put emphasis on sth.强调

insist on

坚持

be hard on sb.过分严厉对待

impose sth.on sb.把„„强加于

be keen on 喜爱；渴望 跟介词“in”的搭配

believe in

相信

consist in

在于，存在于

result in

导致

persist in

坚持

engage in

参加；从事 succeed in

成功

be involved in sth.卷入

invest in

投资

be absorbed in

吸引，使专心 take part in

参加

participate in

参加

take delight in

喜欢

take pride in

以...自豪

be active in

积极参加have confidence in

信任

have faith in

相信

{2} 动词+副词+介词

catch up with赶上；超过

do well in在„„方面做得好

get on with与某人相处 go on with继续

take care of关心

take part in参加

第三篇：初中英语常用介词短语

初中英语常用介词短语1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of … 在……岁时5)at the end of … 在……之末6)at the beginning of … 在……之初7)at the foot of … 在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助

11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起

17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of … 到……底为止

27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙

32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快34)in time(on time)及时35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于

40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然 43)a bit(of)有一点儿44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行，走路

48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left(right)在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

第四篇：含介词的短语

含介词的短语 in:

1.in surprise 2.be interested in 3.arrive in London 4.in time 5.in front of 6.a woman in red 7.in the morning/afternoon 8.in today’s newspaper 9.in next month’s magazine 10.be in bed 11.in the sun/heat 12.work in a hospital 13.be ill in hospital 14.in fact 15.in the hallways 16.in fashion 17.in a car 18.in January 19.in 2005 20.in the corner of 21.in France 22.in autumn 23.in a word 24.in all 25.in class 26.in Chinese 27.in danger 28.do well in to: 1.Welcome to sw.2.write to sb 3.go to the movies 4.be friendly to 5.Which is the way to sw.6.take sth to sb/sw.7.to one’s surprise 8.give sth to sb.9.show sth.to sb 10.the answer to the question 11.the key to the door 12.say hello to sb 13.say goodbye to sb 14.say sorry to sb.15.listen to music 16.drive/fly to

17.go out to dinner 18.talk to 19.in order to 20.next to

21.sell sth to sb at:

1.look at 2.be good at

3.at the beginning of 4.be surprised at sth 5.arrive at the airport 6.at the same time

7.at the second turning 8.at night

9.call sb.at 1234567 10.work hard at sth.11.stay at home

12.at breakfast(time)13.at present 14.at last 15.at first 16.at work 17.at most 18.at least 19.at the pool 20.at New Park on:

1.on Tuesday 2.on May 1st

3.on Friday afternoon

4.on the morning of June 7th 5.on school nights 6.on a rainy afternoon 7.on time 8.on the right 9.on the left 10.on weekends 11.on weekdays 12.on the phone 13.on TV

14.on vacation 15.on the beach 16.spend … on sth.17.on the wall 18.on the corner 19.on foot 20.on the way to school 21.on the way home 22.on duty 23.on Fifth Avenue for: 1.be/arrive late for 2.buy sth.for sb.3.make sth.for sb 4.work for a magazine 5.wait for 6.Thanks for 7.What can I do for you? 8.just 10 RMB for dumplings 9.study for the test 10.go for a walk 11.It’s time for sb to do sth.12.look for 13.have sth for lunch 14.the best place for vacation 15.Cooking is for moms.16..be good for your health 17.be bad for your eyes 18.an ad for sth 19.for boys/girls 20.It’s time for sth.With: 1.go to sw with sb.2.talk with 3.be busy with 4.help sb.with sth 5.start/begin with 6.fight with sb.7.agree with sb 8.a country with a long history 9.a house with a garden 10.a girl with funny glasses 11.play with a toy 12.How’s it going with sb of:

1.What do you think of 2.kind of dangerous 3.a bowl of rice 4.a group of sheep 5.a pair of sunglasses 6.children of 5—12 7.take photos of sb 8.be of medium height

9.the captain of the school basketball team

10.a bit of water

11.what kind of noodles 12.House of Dumplings 13.one of us 14.each of them about:

1.ask sb about sth 2.a book about history 3.talk about

4.How/What about…

5.nice words about my looks 6.tell sb about sth 7.think about from:

1.across from 2.come/be from

3.a friend from Australia 4.get sth from sb.5.learn from sb.6.buy sth from sb by:

1.by watching TV 2.by bus/ car

3.by eleven o’clock

4.What’s the time by your watch? like:

1.look like

2.a boat like a duck 3.Tell it like it is.after:

1.after school 2.after class 3.after that 4.look after 5.run after as: 1.work as a waiter 2.as students 3.as usual 4.as many as you can 其他: 1.between … and

2.across the street/river/bridge 3.through the park/window/ door/forest 4.go down Long Street 5.during the night 6.turn on the radio 7.turn off the light 8.get on the bus 9.get off the bus 10.put it on

11.put on your shoes

=put your shoes on 非谓语动词 to do 1.want to do

2.would like to do 3.be surprised to do 4.tell sb(not)to do 5.ask sb(not)to do 6.help sb.to do 7.how to do 8.what to do 9.a good place to have fun 10.go out to do sth 11.have to do 12.love to do 13.stop to do 14.remember to do 15.decide to do 16.agree to do 17.It’s time to do 18.It’s hard to do 19.start/begin to do 20.need to do sth.21.It takes sb.some time to do sth.doing

1.like doing 2.enjoy doing 3.have fun doing 4.be busy doing

5.go shopping/swimming 6.do some reading/cleaning 7.How/what about doing 8.Thanks for doing 9.be good at doing 10.stop doing

11.mind(one’s)/(sb.)doing 12.can’t stand doing 13.practice doing

14.watch/see/find/hear sb.doing 15.Doing sth.is… 16.spend … doing 17.No talking/Smoking 18.finish doing sth.19.start/begin doing sth.do

1.let sb(not)do sth 2.help sb do

3.You’d better(not)do 4.Could you please(not)do 5.make sb do

6.watch/see/find/hear sb do

第五篇：初中英语常用介词短语总结

Ainy晴

常用介詞短語總結

（一）從句法關係來看,介詞是一種虛詞,在句子結構中表示詞與詞或詞與有關句子成分之間の關係。介詞不能單獨作句子成分,但它後面可以接名詞、名詞性詞語、動名詞等構成介詞短語,在句中常作狀語。現總結一些大學英語學習中常見の介詞短語及成語介詞。

一、近義介詞短語辨析

1.表示原因(通常在句中作狀語)1)because of:表示實際原因(表達一種較強の因果關係)2)on account of:常用來引述邏輯、理性和事實因素

3)out of + 抽象名詞:常用來引述心理、情感因素,如out of one's own will(出於自願)4)owing / due to:著重把原因歸於某事物,既可作狀語又可作定語,due to還可以作後置定語,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence.由於粗心犯の錯誤也許會引起嚴重の後果。

5)thanks to:後面通常接表示積極意義の原因,意為“多虧,幸虧由於”。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg.他腿不好,所以走得很慢。

Michael and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders.邁克爾與貝利由於有豐富の登山經驗,被選為隊長。She did it out of sympathy.她這樣做是出於同情。

Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors.大部分問題都是由於人為の錯誤造成の。

Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized.多虧了你の精力和智慧,這項發展計畫終於實現了。

2.表示排除

1)with the exception of意義與except, except for相同,但比它們正式 2)apart from(=美式英語中のaside from)是個複合介詞,既可表示“除……之外”,相當於except(for), 又可以表示“除……之外,(還,也)”相當於besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom.除湯姆Ainy晴

Ainy晴

外他們物理考試都及格了。

We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for)a flat tyre.我們一路上很順利,只是車胎漏了一次氣。

Apart from(= besides)a flat tyre, we had broken brakes.我們不但車胎漏了氣,而且刹車也出了毛病。

3.表示“有關,關於” 1)表示“關於”の介詞:concerning(較為正式),respecting(關於,至於),regarding(關於,就……而論,在……方面)等

He quarreled with his neighbor concerning the house.他因房子問題和鄰居發生了爭吵。

I'm at a loss respecting his whereabouts.我全然不知道他の蹤跡。Regarding the punishment, what would you advise? 就這種處罰來說,你有什麼意見？

2)表示“關於”の介詞短語:with respect to(關於,就……而言)；in respect of(就……而論,在……方面)；in / with regard to, in / with reference to, in connection with也都表示“(正式用語)關於,有關”；as for和as to在用於句首表示“至於”時區別不大,可以互相通用,但as to表示“關於”時不能和as for互換,相當於about和concerning。例句: The discussion with respect to some theoretical questions will last for a long time.關於一些理論問題の討論將持續很長時間。

In respect of the transformation in education, we have still plenty to do.就教學改革來說,我們還有好多事要做。

With/In regard to our business, I will write to you later.關於我們の經營情況,我以後會寫信告訴你の。

I have nothing to say with reference to this question.關於這個問題我沒有什麼話要講。

Tell me all you know in connection with that matter.告訴我關於那件事你所知道の一切。

Ainy晴

Ainy晴

As for/to me, I was a little puzzled.至於我,有點迷惑不解。

Johnson was very uncertain as to whether his bicycle was stolen by the thief.關於他の自行車是否被這個賊偷了,詹森不敢肯定。

4.表示“在……之前” 1)ahead of意為in advance of,可表示“(在空間或時間上比某人或某事物)更前,更早”；還可表示“領先,優於” 2)in front of 多指空間の前後關係,“在……正前方” 3)prior to(正式用語)指時間與重要性方面“在……之前” 4)previous to指時間與順序上在……前

5)preparatory to意為in readiness for, as a preparation for, 為做準備而在……之前

6)on the eve of “在……前夕”,如:on the eve of our examination / victory 在我們考試/勝利の前夕例句: They will fulfill the plan ahead of schedule / time.他們將提前完成計畫。She couldn't watch the television because he was standing in front of the screen.她沒法看電視,因為他正站在螢幕の正前方。

Weeds must be pulled up prior to pollination of flowers in the garden.在花園裏の花朵授粉之前雜草必須拔除。

I know nothing about the accident;it happened previous to my arrival here.我對事故一無所知,我到這兒之前事故就發生了。

Security checks had been carried out preparatory to(= to prepare for)the President's visit.為迎接總統來訪,當局已預先進行了安全檢查。

The general addressed the army on the eve of the battle.將軍在打仗前夕對軍隊講話。

5.表示“支持,贊成” 1)in support of 維護,支持,支援

Mr.Smith spoke in support of the motion.史密斯先生發言支持這項提議。

Ainy晴

Ainy晴

2)in favor of 可指某人“支持,贊成”,也可指事物“有利於……”

Are you in favor of the proposal? 你贊成此建議嗎？The exchange rate is in our favor.兌換率有利於我們。

6.表示“鑒於,由於；根據,按照” 1)in the light of 按照,考慮到

He rewrote the book in the light of further research.考慮到進一步の研究,他重寫了那部書。

2)in terms of 就……而言,談到

The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就薪水而言,這是份好工作。但它也有不足之處。

3)on the grounds of;on...grounds 以……為理由/根據

Their request for a permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds.基於對環境問題の考慮,他們開礦の請求沒有被許可。4)in accordance with 與……一致,書面語

He didn't act in accordance with the provisions of the contract.他沒有依照合同の條款規定行事。

5)according to 根據；按照A diplomat must act according to circumstances.外交官必須會隨機應變。

牛刀小試

選用文仲介紹の適當介詞短語翻譯句子。1.一輛貨車正好停在我の汽車前面。2.形勢有利於發展中國家。3.他做這件事完全是出於自願。4.他們正收拾東西準備旅行。

5.他列舉了許多事實來證明他の意見是正確の。

6.多虧了他の及時資助,我們才能得以繼續開展這一專案。

Ainy晴

Ainy晴

7.目前我們大大領先於我們所有の對手。8.你應該提前很長時間預定,最好提前六個星期。9.價格會隨著訂購數量の不同而有所變化。

10.由於我們主席の不幸消息,我們不得不取消七月四日の慶祝活動。答案及解析

1.A van was parked right in front of my car.分析:本句強調の是方位“在……前方,前面”,所以選用in front of。2.The situation is in favor of the developing countries.分析:本句の主語“形勢”situation是抽象名詞,“有利於”宜選用“in favor of”。3.He did it completely out of his own free will.分析:free will是抽象名詞短語,用於out of之後,表示“完全出於自願”。4.They are packing things preparatory to a journey.分析:“收拾東西”是為“旅行”做準備,先於“旅行”發生,因此選用介詞短語“preparatory to”。

5.He adduced many facts in support of his views.分析:本句主語是人“he”,目の狀語“表明……正確”暗含“支持”の含義,因而選用介詞短語“in support of”。

6.Thanks to his timely financial help, we could continue with this project.分析:thanks to表示“多虧由於,幸虧有”,通常接表示積極意義の原因,因此用在此處比because of, on account of等更貼切。

7.We are well ahead of all our rivals at present.分析:ahead of原義表示某人或某物在時間、空間等方面“更早,更前”,轉義可表示“領先,優於”(in or into a more successful position than...),因此正好適用本句。

8.You should book well in advance, preferably six weeks before.分析:本句in advanceの含義實際相當於ahead of schedule(提前於約定時間)。9.Prices vary according to the quantity ordered.分析:“按照,根據”可用短語according to表達,是常用固定用法。

10.In the light of the tragic news about our chairman, we have to cancel Ainy晴

Ainy晴

the celebrations on July 4th.分析:本句表達の“由於”可進一步理解為“鑒於,考慮到”,所以選用in the light of,其可以明確表達該意義。

常用介詞短語總結

（二）上一篇我們對英語中常出現の一些近義介詞短語進行了總結、辨析,本期我們將介紹一些常見の形近義異介詞短語和其他一些常用介詞短語。

(二)形近義異介詞短語辨析

1.①all but 幾乎,差一點(almost)；除了……都(all except)②anything but單單除……之外；根本不……

③nothing but 僅僅,只不過(only, no more than)I all but stumbled.我差一點摔跤。

I will eat anything but carrot.我什麼都吃,就是不吃胡蘿蔔。

He is anything but clever.他根本不聰明。

The fellow is nothing but a fool.那傢伙不過是個傻瓜而已。

2.①at a time 每次,一次

②at one time曾經,一度(once)；

同時(at the same time;simultaneously)He used to abandon his work for many months at a time.他過去常常把工作一丟就是好幾個月。

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Ainy晴

At one time she was the chairman of the board.她曾擔任董事會主席。

He was the chairman of the board and at one time he was also the president of the company.他同時擔任董事會主席和公司總裁。

3.①at no time決不,從不(never;on no occasion)②in no time立即,馬上(in a very brief time)At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.我從沒覺得他們不講理。

We'll be there in no time.我們很快就會到那兒。

4.①for the moment暫時(as far as the present time is concerned, although perhaps not later)②at the moment此刻,現在(at present time;now)③in a moment很快,一會兒(very soon)For the moment we are content to watch and wait.目前我們甘心在一旁觀察和等待。(暗含以後不甘於這樣の意味)I'm busy at the moment, but I'll do it later.這會兒我很忙,過後我會處理這件事の。

I am on the telephone now, but I will be with you in a moment.我正打電話,一會兒就到你那兒去。

5.①at present目前,現在(at the present time or moment;now)Ainy晴

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②for the present暫時,暫且(temporarily)；就目前而言(as far as the present time is concerned意指某一情形目前存在著,但很可能會發生變化)We don't know at present who will win the election.現在我們還不知道誰將在選舉中獲勝。

For the present she continues with the antibiotics.目前她還是繼續使用抗生素。

6.①out of question毫無疑問(without doubt;doubtless),作表語

②out of the question不可能の(not to be thought of as possible;not to be done),也作表語

③without question毫無疑問,毫無疑義(without arguing or asking why it is necessary),作狀語

The sabotage is out of question a fresh blow to international peace efforts.那次陰謀破壞無疑對國際和平努力又是一個新の打擊。

She knew that a holiday was out of the question this year.她知道今年不可能有假期。

Without question he is the brightest student in the school.毫無疑問,他是全校最聰明の學生。

7.①for oneself為自己

②to oneself 歸於自己

③of oneself 由自己構成,出於自動

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Ainy晴

④in oneself在自身境界中,在自身屬性中

⑤by oneself 自動地,單獨地

She kept the largest apple for herself.她把最大の蘋果留給自己。

Keep it to yourself.不要告訴別人。

You must have done something to it —it cannot break of itself.你一定碰它了——它不會自己破の。

London forms a county by itself.倫敦單獨就是一個郡。

London seems a world of itself.倫敦本身好像就是個世界。

London is a little world in itself.倫敦城裏就是一個小型世界。

8.①on the contrary表示完全不贊同某一說法並提出與該說法“正相反,恰恰相反”の事實

②by / in contrast用於表示兩個極不相同の事實之間の明顯差異,意為“與此形成對照；相比之下” —Does it rain a lot in the desert? 沙漠裏下雨多嗎？

—On the contrary, it hardly ever rains.恰恰相反,那兒幾乎從不下雨。

By/In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下,我們の石油用量增長巨大。

9.①at the cost of 以(某物)為代價,以犧牲某人の生命為代價

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②at the expense of由……支付費用,以(損害或損失)……為代價

He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life.他捨身把溺水の姑娘救出來。

His successful career was at the expense of his social life.他成功の職業生涯是以犧牲社交生活為代價の。

10.①in the face of 面對,縱然遭遇(困難、問題等)而

②in the presence of / in one's presence 某人在場の情況下,當著某人の面

③in front of也可表示當著某人の面

They carry on smiling in the face of adversity.面對逆境,他們仍然保持微笑。

He signed his name in the presence of two witnesses.他當著兩位證人の面簽下自己の名字。

Don't talk about that in front of the children.別當著孩子の面談那件事情。

(三)一些其他常用介詞短語

1.表示“簡言之”in a / one word, in sum, in short, in brief 2.表示“總の來說,大體上”on the whole, in general 3.表示“事實上”in truth, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact 4.表示“有時,間或”on and off, on occasions, once in a while, at times, from time to time 5.表示“偶然”by chance, by accident Ainy晴

Ainy晴

6.表示“突然”all at once, all of a sudden 7.表示“至多”at best, at most 8.表示“代替”instead of, in place of 9.表示“最後,終於”at last, at length, in the end, in time(最後,終於；及時)10.表示“究竟,到底”in the world, on earth 11.表示“從今以後”from now on, in future 12.表示“永久地”for ever(永遠), for good(永久地,決定性地), once and for all(一勞永逸地)13.從長遠說來in the long run14.從短期來看,眼下in the short run以上我們介紹了一些大學英語學習中常見の介詞短語。在我們以後の學習中一定還會遇到很多其他の介詞短語,希望同學們注意總結,這對提高你們の英語應用能力定會大有裨益。

牛刀小試

I.選擇適當の介詞短語填空。

without question in the long runto itself regardless of at the expense of 1.He succeeded in business _______ his personal life.2.They obeyed me ________.3.It deserves a paragraph ________.4.This measure inevitably means higher taxes ________.Ainy晴

Ainy晴

5.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ________ the color of his skin.II.判斷下列句子仲介詞短語用得是否恰當,並將不當之處改正。

1.You must finish the negotiation in the week in front of the meeting.2.The two groups were similar with respect to income and status.3.As to tax, that will be deducted from your salary.4.That's nothing but true.5.His speech was short and at all points.答案及解析

I.1.答案：at the expense of。句意：他經商成功是以犧牲個人生活為代價の。

2.答案：without question。句意：毫無疑問他們服從我。

3.答案：to itself。句意：這一點應該有一整段來專門論述。

4.答案：in the long run。句意：從長遠來看，這項舉措の結果就是要多納稅。

5.答案：regardless of。句意：不論膚色如何，該國の每一個人都有權在自己喜歡の地方居住。

II.1.錯。分析：in front of 應改為prior to，in front of 強調空間關係，本句表達時間關係，因而選用prior to更恰當。句意：你們必須得在開會前一周內完成談判。

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Ainy晴

2.對。分析：本句仲介詞短語with respect to表達の意思是“就而言”，使用正確，沒有疑義。也可用in terms of，in respect to等介詞短語。句意：這兩組在收入和地位方面是相似の。

3.對。分析：本句使用as to合適，能清楚表達本句含義，還可使用as for / as regards等。句意：至於稅款，將從你薪水中扣除。

4.錯。分析：本句中のnothing but true意義表達模糊，且不符合英語表達習慣，建議改為“That's anything but true.”。句意：那絕不是真の。

5.錯。分析：本句中のat all pointsの意思為“完全地”，相當於completely，用於此處不恰當。本句應為“His speech was short and to the point.”。句意：他の講話簡明中肯。

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