初中be+形容词+介词短语总结[精选多篇]

第一篇：初中be+形容词+介词短语总结

初中Be+形容词+介词短语总结 1 be able to 能够

be friendly to 对……很友好be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌 4 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 5 be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁 6 be close to 靠近，接近…… 7 be harmful to……

对……有危害

be similar to 与……相似be used to sth/doingsth

习惯于…… be useful to 对……有用 11 be familiar to sb

（某物）对于某人很熟悉 12 be filled with……

被……填满 be satisfied with

对---感到满意 be busy with 忙于做......15 be pleased with

对---感到高兴 be familiar with sth

（某人）对......熟悉 be angry withsb 生某人的气 18 be strict withsb对某人严格 19 be worried about 对……感到担心 be worried about 对……感到担心 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be nervous about

因---而紧张 be anxious about为……担忧 24 be far from 距离……远be different from

与……不同 be full of

充满…… 27 be proud of 对......自豪 28 be careful of 当心，小心…… 29 be afraid of 害怕 be tired of 对---感到厌倦 31 be short of 对……短缺

be sure of……对……有把握，肯定

be tired of 对……感到厌烦 34 be famous for 因......而著名 35 be ready for 为.......准备 36 be good/bad for

对……有益 /有害 37 be late for 迟到

be suitable for

对……合适。适宜

be weak in 在.....方面不行

be interested in

对……感兴趣

be successful in 在……成功 42 be angry at /about sth

对......感到生气 43 be good/bad at 擅长 44 be mad at sb生某人的气 45 be surpriesd at

对……感到吃惊

be excited at

对……感到兴奋

第二篇：“be+形容词+with”的常见搭配

▲be angry with 对……生气

He was angry with his wife.他对他妻子很生气。

The teacher was angry with me when I was late.我迟到时老师对我很生气。

【注】表示对某人生气，用be angry with比用be angry at 常用。有人认为：用 with 表示心中感到生气，而用 at 则表示怒气流露于外表；也有人认为用介词 at 为口语或非正式文体等。不过值得注意的是，不要按汉语意思说 be angry to sb。

▲be bored with 对……厌烦

I am bored with this subject, anyway.不管怎样，我对这个问题感到厌烦。

I got the impression that he was bored with his job.我得到的印象是他对工作感到厌倦。

▲be busy with 忙于

He’s busy with his homework.他正忙着做家庭作业。

He was busy day and night with conferences.他日夜忙于与人会谈。

▲be careful with 注意，当心，小心

Be careful with that dress;it rips easily.小心那件连衣裙，很容易破。

These glasses are very expensive so please be careful with them.这些玻璃杯十分昂贵，因此请小心些。

▲be concerned with 与……有关；涉及；关心，关注

The meeting was concerned with foreign trade.这次会议和外贸有关。

This chapter is concerned with space flight.这一章是有关太空飞行的。

This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity.这家公司对质量比对产量更关心。

He is primarily concerned with his work, not his family.他第一关心的是他的工作而不是他的家庭。

▲be content with 对……满意

Are you content with your work? 你对你的工作满意吗?

We are not content with the present achievements.我们不满足于目前的成就。

▲be delighted with 对……感到高兴

They were delighted with the result.他们对这结果感到很高兴。

The boy was delighted with his new knife.He had been wanting one for a long time.男孩对新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。

▲be disappointed with 对……感到失望

I was disappointed with his performance.他的表现令我失望。

I am very disappointed with my new bike.我对我的新自行车感到很失望。

【注】disappointed后可接多个介词，其区别大致为：表示对某人感到失望，一般用介词 with 或 in；表示对某一行为感到失望，一般用介词 at 或about；表示对某一事实或情况感到失望，一般用介词 with, at或in。

▲be familiar with 熟悉；与……关系友好（或过分友好）

We are familiar with his character.我们了解他的性格。

He’s familiar with his boss.他与他的老板关系很友好。

He is too familiar with my wife.他对我妻子太随便。

【注】比较下面两个句子：

I am not very familiar with botanical names.我不太熟悉植物学方面的名称。

Botanical names are not very familiar to me.植物学方面的名称我不太熟悉。

▲be honest with 对……真诚（坦诚）

Let us be honest with each other.让我们真诚相待。

I must be honest with you.我一定要与你坦诚相见。

▲be ill with 患……病

She is very ill with a fever.她在发烧，病得很厉害。

The boss has been ill with flu this week.老板因患流感病了一个星期。

▲be patient with 对……有耐心（容忍）

You should be more patient with others.你应该多容忍他人一些。

We must be patient with children.我们对孩子必须要有耐心。

▲be pleased with 对……很满意（高兴）

I’m pleased with your work.我对你的工作很满意。

They were pleased with this painting.他们对这幅画很满意。

▲be popular with 受……欢迎

I’m not very popular with the boss at the moment.我现在不称老板的心。

She is a lively child and popular with everyone.她是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。

【注】若其后接的是一个复数名词或表示复数意义的集合名词，则可用介词among代替with。如：

The teacher is very popular with [among] his students.这位老师很受学生欢迎。

He is popular among men, though not, perhaps, with ladies.他很受男士们的欢迎，虽然也许不一定讨女士们的喜欢。

▲be satisfied with 对……感到满意

I was not satisfied with the result.我对那个结果感到不满意。

He is quite satisfied with his lot.他对自己的命运十分满足。

▲be strict with 对……严厉的（严格的）

First of all, you must be strict with yourself.首先，你必须要严以律已。

The teacher is strict with his students.这老师对他的学生很严格。

【注】表示对某人严格，strict后通常接介词with；若指对某 事严格，则strict后通常用介词in，有时也用介词on或about。如：

He’s strict in his work.他对工作要求很严格。

This company is very strict about punctuality.这个公司要求严格守时。

The government is very strict on the exporting of gold.政府对黄金出口严格控制。

第三篇：常用介词短语总结

介词与其他词类的固定搭配

介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配，以表示固定的意义。

(1).形容词与介词的固定搭配: 形容词与介词的固定搭配 {1} 形容词+about Angry with对„„生气

anxious about担心

calm about对„„很平静

care bout小心

careless about粗心

certain about对„„有把握

curious about对„„好奇

sure about确信

doubtful about对„„怀疑

enthusiastic about对„„热情的；热心的 hopeful about对„„抱希望

frank about对„„坦白的；坦率的incredulous about对„„不相信 {2} 形容词+at clever at擅长于„„

expert at对„„熟练的good at擅长于„„

indignant at对„„愤慨的quick at做„„敏捷

slow at 对„„反应慢 surprised at对„„吃惊 {3} 形容词+for anxious for渴望的 eligible for有资格的famous for因„„而著名

fit for对某人适宜

hungry for对„„渴望

late for迟到 possible for可能

qualified for有资格的ready for准备好 responsible for对„„负责

necessary for为„„所必需 {4} 形容词+from absent from缺席

free from使„„摆脱

prohibited from禁止某事物

safe from安全

detached from分开某物

different from与„„不同 {5} 形容词+in absorbed in专心于

disappointed in对„„失望

experienced in有经验

expert in 在„„熟练

fortunate in有幸

interested in对„„感兴趣

rich in富于；盛产

successful in在„„成功 {6} 形容词+ of afraid of害怕

ashamed of羞耻

aware of知道

certain of确信

fond of喜爱

guilty of有罪的 proud of骄傲

short of缺乏

sick of厌烦

tired of厌倦

worthy of值得 {7} 形容词+to contrary to与„„相反

determined to有决心的 equal to等于

familiar to为„„所熟悉

favorable to对„„有利

harmful to有害的

inclined to准备做某事

indifferent to对„„不在乎

similar to相似；相同 {8} 形容词+with angry with对„„感到恼火

annoyed at对„„烦恼

busy with忙于

crowded with拥挤

familiar with精通；熟悉

friendly with与„„友好

nervouse with对„„感到紧张

patient with对„„有耐心

popularwith受欢迎 satified with对„„满意 {9} 形容词+on dependent on依靠

intend on坚决；专心

keen on热衷于某事物

severe on严格的(2).名词与介词的固定搭配: {1} 介词+名词。如：

at the cinema在电影院

at university上大学

from……point of view从某人的角度

for the sake of为了

in poerty 在穷困中

in earnest有决心的

on sale在出售

on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地

on the radio 通过收音机

to some extent某种程度 to one’ssurprise让某人吃惊

to one’sdelight让某人高兴 {2} 名词+介词。如：

dependence on依靠

independence on不依靠

discussion about/on关于„„的讨论

hundres on数以百计的 thousands of成千上万的influence on对„„的影响 explanationof/for对„„的解释

half of„„的一半 the idea of……的主意

lack of缺乏 proof of……的证据

reason of„„的原因

Responsibility for对„„的责任

success in/at在„„成功

(3).动词与介词的固定搭配: {1} 动词+介词 1 跟介词“of'的搭配

assure sb.of sth．

向(某人)保证(某事)

convince sb．of sth．

使(某人)信服(某事)be sure of sth．

相信，确信

persuade sb．of sth．

劝说(某人)相信某事

be aware of sth．

意识到

意识到

inform sb．of sth．

告诉；通知

警告

remind sb.of sth．

提醒

sth．

怀疑

rob sb.of sth．

抢劫；掠夺

sth．

骗取，诈取

accuse sb．of sth．

指控

sth．

解除，缓解

cure sb．of(illness)治愈

be made up of

组成组成

be fond of

喜欢

be tired of

厌倦

无知；不知道

be proud of

以．．．为豪

be conscious of sth.warn sb．of sth.suspect sb．of

cheat sb．of

relieve sb．of consist of

组成be composed of be short of

缺少

be ignorant of be full of

充满

be considerate of 体谅；考虑周到

boast of

夸耀 approve of

同意；批准

repent of

后悔 take advantage of 利用

take account of

考虑

make fun of

取笑(某人)

make a fuss of

对„„大惊小怪；小题大作 跟介词“to”的搭配

object to 反对

oppose to 反对

adhere to 坚持

tick to 坚持

fasten to 拴在 be chained to 依附；捆在cling to 依附，坚持

reply to

回答；答复

respond to 答复；响应

confess to 承认

confine sth.to sth.限制；禁闭

consent to 同意；答应

submit to 服从；屈服

be subject to 易受„„影响，隶属

be prior to 在前的；居头的 prefer to 宁愿；喜欢

previous to 在„„以前

refer to 涉及；谈到；查阅

apply to 适用于

attach sth.to sth.缚;

be attached to sb.依恋(某人)；

attribute to 归功于

contribute to捐款；贡献

resort to采用(手段)等

appeal to呼吁，要求，投合 „„所好 owe...to 归功于

look forward to 期望；盼望

hang on to 紧紧握住

be subsequent to 后于

be loyal to 忠诚于

be partial to 对...偏爱

be sensitive to 对...敏感

be similar to和...相似

be superior to 优于

be inferior to 劣于

be vital to 对„„重要 be alert to 警觉

be adequate to（对„而言）足够，适当

be contrary to 与„„相反

be familiar to 熟悉 be indifferent to 漠不关心；冷漠

be reduced to 使陷入，沦为

be close to 接近于

be up to（a certain job）

胜任；适合于

be immune to 免疫

appoint sb．to(a certain position)

任命

commit sb．to sth.使某人承担义务

entitle sb．to sth.给某人权利；

entitle sth.给起名

accommodate oneself to 使...适应

adjust oneself to

使适应；调整

accustom oneself to 习惯于

dedicate oneself to 献身于

devote oneself to 献身于

expose oneself to使暴露；使面临

restrict oneself to限制

resign oneself to顺从于；甘心于

limit oneself to

限制

commit oneself to 献身于 跟介词“from”的搭配

·

tell...from

区分；辨别

distinguish．．．from 区分；辨别

separate...from

分；分开

来源于

arise from

由„„而产生；

源；由来

result from

由„„而产生

防止

prohibit sb.from

禁止；阻止

阻止；吓住

hinder...from

阻止

劝说，protect...from

保护

保护

keep from

阻止；隐满

住；抑制住

release...from

解脱；释放

抑制；限制

originate from derive from

起

prevent sb.from

deter sb.from dissuade sb.from

shield...from refrain from

忍

restrain from

immune...from

免除

exempt...from

免除

rescue...from

挽救，营救

eliminate...from

排除

secure sb.from

使某人安全；不受打击

save...from

挽救

escape from

躲避；逃脱

躲避；庇护

free...from

解除；使摆脱

回避；戒，弃权

differ from

不同

保护；保卫

suffer...from

遭受

使分心

dismiss...from

开除；解雇

从...提取

deduct „ from

扣除；减去

退出；撤退

vary from

不同

推断

preserve...from

保护；保存

从„„取出，设法得到

find shelter from

abstain from

defend...from

distract...from

abstract from

withdraw from

deduce from

extract „ from

be distinct from

不同 跟介词”for"的搭配

request for sth./ request to do sth.要求

seek for

寻求

appeal to sb.for sth.请求,呼吁

apply for sth.申请

fit for

适合mistake...for

误认为

hunger for

渴望

wait for

等候 beg for sth.乞求

be bound for sw.开往„„的；

be responsible for

负责

be suitable for

适合

be famous for

以„„出名

have a bent for sth.爱好

have a desire for

要求；需要 跟介词“on”的搭配

depend on

依靠

count on

依靠；指望

rely on

依靠；依赖

be based on

把„„基于 center on sth.集中在„„上

be bent on sth.坚决；一心要干某事

concentrate on

集中

comment on

评论

congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺

operate on

动手术 put emphasis on sth.强调

insist on

坚持

be hard on sb.过分严厉对待

impose sth.on sb.把„„强加于

be keen on 喜爱；渴望 跟介词“in”的搭配

believe in

相信

consist in

在于，存在于

result in

导致

persist in

坚持

engage in

参加；从事

succeed in

成功

be involved in sth.卷入 invest in

投资

be absorbed in

吸引，使专心 take part in

参加

participate in

参加 take delight in

喜欢

take pride in

以...自豪

be active in

积极参加have confidence in

信任

have faith in

相信

{2} 动词+副词+介词

catch up with赶上；超过

do well in在„„方面做得好

get on with与某人相处 go on with继续

take care of关心

take part in参加

第四篇：常用介词短语总结

常用介词短语总结

一、近义介词短语辨析

1.表示原因(通常在句中作状语)

1)because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系)2)on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素

3)out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿)

4)owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence.由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。

5)thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为“多亏,幸亏由于”。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg.他腿不好,所以走得很慢。

Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders.迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。

She did it out of sympathy.她这样做是出于同情。

Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors.大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。

Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized.多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。

2.表示排除

1)with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式

2)apart from(=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示“除……之外”,相当于except(for), 又可以表示“除……之外,(还,也)”相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom.除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。

We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for)a flat tyre.我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。

Apart from(= besides)a flat tyre, we had broken brakes.我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。

3.表示“有关,关于”

1)表示“关于”的介词:concerning(较为正式),respecting(关于,至于),regarding(关于,就……而论,在……方面)等

He quarreled with his neighbor concerning the house.他因房子问题和邻居发生了争吵。

I’m at a loss respecting his whereabouts.我全然不知道他的踪迹。

Regarding the punishment, what would you advise? 就这种处罚来说,你有什么意见？

2)表示“关于”的介词短语:with respect to(关于,就……而言)；in respect of(就……而论,在……方面)；in / with regard to, in / with reference to, in connection with也都表示“(正式用语)关于,有关”；as for和as to在用于句首表示“至于”时区别不大,可以互相通用,但as to表示“关于”时不能和as for互换,相当于about和concerning。4.表示“在……之前”

1)ahead of意为in advance of,可表示“(在空间或时间上比某人或某事物)更前,更早”；还可表示“领先,优于”

2)in front of 多指空间的前后关系,“在……正前方” 3)prior to(正式用语)指时间与重要性方面“在……之前” 4)previous to指时间与顺序上在……前

5)preparatory to意为in readiness for, as a preparation for, 为做准备而在……之前

6)on the eve of “在……前夕”,如:on the eve of our examination / victory 在我们考试/胜利的前夕例句: 5.表示“支持,赞成”

1)in support of 维护,支持,支援

Mr.Smith spoke in support of the motion.史密斯先生发言支持这项提议。

2)in favor of 可指某人“支持,赞成”,也可指事物“有利于……”

Are you in favor of the proposal? 你赞成此建议吗？The exchange rate is in our favor.兑换率有利于我们。

6.表示“鉴于,由于；根据,按照” 1)in the light of 按照,考虑到

He rewrote the book in the light of further research.考虑到进一步的研究,他重写了那部书。

2)in terms of 就……而言,谈到

The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就薪水而言,这是份好工作。但它也有不足之处。

3)on the grounds of;on...grounds 以……为理由/根据

Their request for a permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds.基于对环境问题的考虑,他们开矿的请求没有被许可。4)in accordance with 与……一致,书面语

5)according to 根据；按照A diplomat must act according to circumstances.外交官必须会随机应变。

(二)形近义异介词短语辨析

1.①all but 几乎,差一点(almost)；除了……都(all except)②anything but单单除……之外；根本不……

③nothing but 仅仅,只不过(only, no more than)I all but stumbled.我差一点摔跤。

I will eat anything but carrot.我什么都吃,就是不吃胡萝卜。

He is anything but clever.他根本不聪明。

The fellow is nothing but a fool.那家伙不过是个傻瓜而已。

2.①at a time 每次,一次

②at one time曾经,一度(once)；

同时(at the same time;simultaneously)He used to abandon his work for many months at a time.他过去常常把工作一丢就是好几个月。

At one time she was the chairman of the board.她曾担任董事会主席。

He was the chairman of the board and at one time he was also the president of the company.他同时担任董事会主席和公司总裁。

3.①at no time决不,从不(never;on no occasion)②in no time立即,马上(in a very brief time)

At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.我从没觉得他们不讲理。

We’ll be there in no time.我们很快就会到那儿。

4.①for the moment暂时(as far as the present time is concerned, although perhaps not later)

②at the moment此刻,现在(at present time;now)③in a moment很快,一会儿(very soon)

For the moment we are content to watch and wait.目前我们甘心在一旁观察和等待。(暗含以后不甘于这样的意味)

I’m busy at the moment, but I’ll do it later.这会儿我很忙,过后我会处理这件事的。

I am on the telephone now, but I will be with you in a moment.我正打电话,一会儿就到你那儿去。

5.①at present目前,现在(at the present time or moment;now)②for the present暂时,暂且(temporarily)；就目前而言(as far as the present time is concerned意指某一情形目前存在着,但很可能会发生变化)

We don’t know at present who will win the election.现在我们还不知道谁将在选举中获胜。

For the present she continues with the antibiotics.目前她还是继续使用抗生素。

6.①out of question毫无疑问(without doubt;doubtless),作表语

②out of the question不可能的(not to be thought of as possible;not to be done),也作表语

③without question毫无疑问,毫无疑义(without arguing or asking why it is necessary),作状语

The sabotage is out of question a fresh blow to international peace efforts.那次阴谋破坏无疑对国际和平努力又是一个新的打击。

She knew that a holiday was out of the question this year.她知道今年不可能有假期。

Without question he is the brightest student in the school.毫无疑问,他是全校最聪明的学生。

7.①for oneself为自己

②to oneself 归于自己

③of oneself 由自己构成,出于自动

④in oneself在自身境界中,在自身属性中

⑤by oneself 自动地,单独地

8.①on the contrary表示完全不赞同某一说法并提出与该说法“正相反,恰恰相反”的事实

②by / in contrast用于表示两个极不相同的事实之间的明显差异,意为“与此形成对照；相比之下”

—Does it rain a lot in the desert? 沙漠里下雨多吗？

—On the contrary, it hardly ever rains.恰恰相反,那儿几乎从不下雨。

By/In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下,我们的石油用量增长巨大。

9.①at the cost of 以(某物)为代价,以牺牲某人的生命为代价

②at the expense of由……支付费用,以(损害或损失)……为代价

He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life.他舍身把溺水的姑娘救出来。

His successful career was at the expense of his social life.他成功的职业生涯是以牺牲社交生活为代价的。

10.①in the face of 面对,纵然遭遇(困难、问题等)而

②in the presence of / in one’s presence 某人在场的情况下,当着某人的面

③in front of也可表示当着某人的面

介词与其他词类的固定搭配

介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配，以表示固定的意义。

(1).形容词与介词的固定搭配: 形容词与介词的固定搭配 {1} 形容词+about Angry with对„„生气

anxious about担心

calm about对„„很平静 care bout小心

careless about粗心

certain about对„„有把握 curious about对„„好奇

sure about确信

doubtful about对„„怀疑 enthusiastic about对„„热情的；热心的 hopeful about对„„抱希望 frank about对„„坦白的；坦率的incredulous about对„„不相信 {2} 形容词+at clever at擅长于„„

expert at对„„熟练的good at擅长于„„

indignant at对„„愤慨的quick at做„„敏捷

slow at 对„„反应慢 surprised at对„„吃惊 {3} 形容词+for anxious for渴望的 eligible for有资格的famous for因„„而著名 fit for对某人适宜

hungry for对„„渴望

late for迟到 possible for可能

qualified for有资格的ready for准备好 responsible for对„„负责

necessary for为„„所必需 {4} 形容词+from absent from缺席

free from使„„摆脱

prohibited from禁止某事物 safe from安全

detached from分开某物

different from与„„不同 {5} 形容词+in absorbed in专心于

disappointed in对„„失望

experienced in有经验 expert in 在„„熟练

fortunate in有幸

interested in对„„感兴趣 rich in富于；盛产

successful in在„„成功 {6} 形容词+ of afraid of害怕

ashamed of羞耻

aware of知道

certain of确信 fond of喜爱

guilty of有罪的 proud of骄傲

short of缺乏 sick of厌烦

tired of厌倦

worthy of值得 {7} 形容词+to contrary to与„„相反

determined to有决心的 equal to等于

familiar to为„„所熟悉

favorable to对„„有利

harmful to有害的 inclined to准备做某事

indifferent to对„„不在乎

similar to相似；相同 {8} 形容词+with angry with对„„感到恼火

annoyed at对„„烦恼

busy with忙于 crowded with拥挤

familiar with精通；熟悉

friendly with与„„友好

nervouse with对„„感到紧张

patient with对„„有耐心

popularwith受欢迎 satified with对„„满意 {9} 形容词+on dependent on依靠

intend on坚决；专心

keen on热衷于某事物

severe on严格的

(2).名词与介词的固定搭配: {1} 介词+名词。如：

at the cinema在电影院

at university上大学

from……point of view从某人的角度

for the sake of为了

in poerty 在穷困中

in earnest有决心的 on sale在出售

on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地 on the radio 通过收音机

to some extent某种程度

to one’ssurprise让某人吃惊

to one’sdelight让某人高兴 {2} 名词+介词。如：

dependence on依靠

independence on不依靠

discussion about/on关于„„的讨论

hundres on数以百计的 thousands of成千上万的influence on对„„的影响 explanationof/for对„„的解释

half of„„的一半 the idea of……的主意

lack of缺乏

proof of……的证据

reason of„„的原因

Responsibility for对„„的责任

success in/at在„„成功

(3).动词与介词的固定搭配: {1} 动词+介词 跟介词“of'的搭配

assure sb.of sth．

向(某人)保证(某事)

convince sb．of sth．

使(某人)信服(某事)be sure of sth．

相信，确信

persuade sb．of sth．

劝说(某人)相信某事 be aware of sth．

意识到

be conscious of sth.意识到 inform sb．of sth．

告诉；通知

warn sb．of sth.警告 remind sb.of sth．

提醒

suspect sb．of sth．

怀疑

rob sb.of sth．

抢劫；掠夺

cheat sb．of sth．

骗取，诈取 accuse sb．of sth．

指控

relieve sb．of sth．

解除，缓解 cure sb．of(illness)治愈

consist of

组成

be made up of

组成be composed of

组成 be fond of

喜欢

be short of

缺少

be tired of

厌倦

be ignorant of

无知；不知道 be proud of

以．．．为豪

be full of

充满 be considerate of 体谅；考虑周到

boast of

夸耀 approve of

同意；批准

repent of

后悔

take advantage of 利用

take account of

考虑

make fun of

取笑(某人)

make a fuss of

对„„大惊小怪；小题大作 跟介词“to”的搭配

object to 反对

oppose to 反对

adhere to 坚持

tick to 坚持

fasten to 拴在 be chained to 依附；捆在cling to 依附，坚持

reply to

回答；答复

respond to 答复；响应

confess to 承认

confine sth.to sth.限制；禁闭

consent to 同意；答应

submit to 服从；屈服

be subject to 易受„„影响，隶属

be prior to 在前的；居头的 prefer to 宁愿；喜欢 previous to 在„„以前

refer to 涉及；谈到；查阅

apply to 适用于

attach sth.to sth.缚;

be attached to sb.依恋(某人)；

attribute to 归功于

contribute to捐款；贡献

resort to采用(手段)等

appeal to呼吁，要求，投合 „„所好 owe...to 归功于

look forward to 期望；盼望

hang on to 紧紧握住

be subsequent to 后于

be loyal to 忠诚于

be partial to 对...偏爱

be sensitive to 对...敏感

be similar to和...相似

be superior to 优于

be inferior to 劣于

be vital to 对„„重要 be alert to 警觉

be adequate to（对„而言）足够，适当

be contrary to 与„„相反

be familiar to 熟悉

be indifferent to 漠不关心；冷漠

be reduced to 使陷入，沦为

be close to 接近于

be up to（a certain job）

胜任；适合于 be immune to 免疫

appoint sb．to(a certain position)

任命

commit sb．to sth.使某人承担义务

entitle sb．to sth.给某人权利；

entitle sth.给起名 accommodate oneself to 使...适应

adjust oneself to

使适应；调整

accustom oneself to 习惯于

dedicate oneself to 献身于

devote oneself to 献身于

expose oneself to使暴露；使面临

restrict oneself to限制

resign oneself to顺从于；甘心于 limit oneself to

限制

commit oneself to 献身于 跟介词“from”的搭配

·

tell...from

区分；辨别

distinguish．．．from 区分；辨别 separate...from

分；分开

originate from

来源于 arise from

由„„而产生；

derive from

起源；由来

result from

由„„而产生

prevent sb.from

防止 prohibit sb.from

禁止；阻止

deter sb.from

阻止；吓住 hinder...from

阻止

dissuade sb.from 劝说，protect...from

保护

shield...from

保护

keep from

阻止；隐满

refrain from

忍住；抑制住 release...from

解脱；释放

restrain from

抑制；限制 immune...from

免除

exempt...from

免除 rescue...from

挽救，营救

eliminate...from

排除 secure sb.from

使某人安全；不受打击

save...from

挽救

escape from

躲避；逃脱

find shelter from

躲避；庇护 free...from

解除；使摆脱

abstain from

回避；戒，弃权 differ from

不同

defend...from

保护；保卫 suffer...from

遭受

distract...from

使分心 dismiss...from

开除；解雇

abstract from

从...提取 deduct „ from

扣除；减去

withdraw from

退出；撤退 vary from

不同

deduce from

推断

preserve...from

保护；保存

extract „ from 从„„取出，设法得到 be distinct from

不同 跟介词”for"的搭配

request for sth./ request to do sth.要求

seek for

寻求 appeal to sb.for sth.请求,呼吁

apply for sth.申请 fit for

适合mistake...for

误认为 hunger for

渴望

wait for

等候

beg for sth.乞求

be bound for sw.开往„„的； be responsible for

负责

be suitable for

适合 be famous for

以„„出名

have a bent for sth.爱好 have a desire for

要求；需要 跟介词“on”的搭配

depend on

依靠

count on

依靠；指望

rely on

依靠；依赖

be based on

把„„基于

center on sth.集中在„„上

be bent on sth.坚决；一心要干某事 concentrate on

集中

comment on

评论

congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺

operate on

动手术 put emphasis on sth.强调

insist on

坚持

be hard on sb.过分严厉对待

impose sth.on sb.把„„强加于

be keen on 喜爱；渴望 跟介词“in”的搭配

believe in

相信

consist in

在于，存在于

result in

导致

persist in

坚持

engage in

参加；从事 succeed in

成功

be involved in sth.卷入

invest in

投资

be absorbed in

吸引，使专心 take part in

参加

participate in

参加

take delight in

喜欢

take pride in

以...自豪

be active in

积极参加have confidence in

信任

have faith in

相信

{2} 动词+副词+介词

catch up with赶上；超过

do well in在„„方面做得好

get on with与某人相处 go on with继续

take care of关心

take part in参加

第五篇：介词形容词教案

第一课时：介词

教学重点：重要介词的知识点及用法 教学难点：介词的运用 教学步骤：

Step1 语法讲解

1.At;on;in

①at + 具体时刻：at 3：00

②on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）

③in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分

注意：at this / that time at Christmas eg.1.___ the morning

2.___ Monday morning 3.___ a rainy evening 4.___3:50

5.__ 2002

6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring

8.___ night 9.___ this time

10.___ March

另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening;Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词.tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。

eg.I will go____(A)to the cinema(B)in(C)this evening.2.in , on , at 表地点：

at一般指小地方；

in一般指大地方或某个范围之内； on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。eg.1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.3.in , on , to表方位

in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下面的位置关系

Eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.3)Japan is to the east of China.cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across

4.across:（表面）跨过

through:（内部）穿过，贯穿 介词

eg.1)Can you swim _____ the river?

2)The road runs __________ the forest.3)_____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.5.in + 时间段：与将来时连用

after + 时间段：与过去时连用

但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。

1)I’ll leave _______ three o’clock..That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes.2)They left _______ two weeks.Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework Step4:板书设计

教学反思：

第二课时：介词

教学重点：重要介词的知识点及用法 教学难点：介词的运用 教学步骤：

Step1 语法讲解

1.in the tree(外加在树上的事物)

on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)

on the wall(墙表面的事物)

in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)

1)There is a map ___ the wall

2)There are four windows ___ the wall.2.by bike / bus / car / ship(单数且无冠词)

但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。

eg.by bike = on a(the;his)bike

by car = in a(the;her)car

on: 在…（表面）上——接触

3.over: 在…的正上方

above: 在…的斜上方 未接触

1)The moon rose ______ the hill.2)There is a bridge _____ the river.3)There is a book ______ the desk.4.between: 在（两者）之间

among :在（三者以上）之间

1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach.________ them were his parents.2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.5.on与about : 关于

on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等

about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及

eg.He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party

Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework

Step4:板书设计

教学反思：

第三课时：介词

教学重点：重要介词的知识点及用法 教学难点：介词的运用 教学步骤：

Step1 语法讲解

1.in front of :在…前面/方（范围外）= before

in / at the front of:在……前部（范围内）

1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom.2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.类似区别：at the back of与behind 2.with和in: 表示“用“

with: 指“用工具、手、口等”

in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等”

1)Please write the letter ____ a pen.2)Please speak ____ a loud voice.3.on a farm;in a factory;the girl in the hat;leave for: 动身前往某地 4.一些固定搭配：

（1）介词与动词的搭配

listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;

wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。

（2）介词与名词的搭配

on time, in time, by bus, on foot，with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。（3）介词与形容词的搭配

be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。

Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework

Step4:板书设计

教学反思：

第一课时：形容词

教学重点：形容词的作用 教学难点：形容词的运用 教学步骤：

Step1 语法讲解 1.形容词作表语

The Summer Palace is very beautiful.颐和园非常美丽。2.形容词作宾语补足语

We found the text very difficult.我们觉得这篇课文很难。

You should keep your class room clean.你们应该保持教室清洁。3.形容词相当于副词，作状语

We arrived at home very late，sate and sound.我们到家很晚，安然无恙。He came home，dead tired.他回到家来，累得要死。4.形容词作定语

This is beautiful rose.这是二朵美丽的玫瑰花。

Let me tell you something interesting.我来告诉你一些有趣的事。注意：

(一)形容词作定语的位置

(1)修饰something，anything，everything，nothing，everyone, anybody等复合不定代词时要后置。

如： Is there anything important in the article?

这篇文章里有什么重要的东西吗? There is something difficult in the lesson.这堂课里有些东西很难。

(2)形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时，要后置。

如： He is a worker worthy of praise.他是一个值得表扬的工人。It is a problem difficult to solve.这是一个难于解决的问题。

(3)and或or连接的两个形容词通常后置，起强调作用。

如： We will turn our motherland into a country，strong and modern.我们要把我们的国家建设成一个强大的现代化的国家。

Power stations，large and small，have been set up all over the country.在全国各地建了大大小小的发电站。

Every nation，big or small，has it's strong points and weak points.每个民族，无论大小，都有自己的优点和缺点。

(4)修饰指示代词those的形容词放在它后面。如： Those present were a11 surprised at the news.＝Those who were present were all surprised at the news.在场的人得知那个消息都不胜诧异。

Among those invited were some women.＝Among those who were invited were some women.在被邀请的人中有些是妇女。

(5)else常置于不定代词和疑问代词之后。

如： Was anybody else absent? 还有谁缺席了? What else do you want? 你还想要什么?

(6)形容词enough可置于名词的前面或后面。但修饰副词时只能后置。

如： I have enough money/money enough to buy a car.我有足够的钱买辆车。

He can run fast enough to catch a bus.他跑得很快足以赶上公共汽车。

(7)多个形容词用来修饰同一名词时，一般按照各形容词与被修饰词间的紧密程度排列，关系越紧密，越靠近被修饰词。

如： that very well-mannered young child 那个很有礼貌的小孩

that warm red silk dress那件暖和的红绸衣服 注意：

(二)不同层次的形容词作定语时，一般按下列词序排列：

限定词→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示形状的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→表示用途、类别的形容词或分词、名词→+名词中心词。如：a beautiful small round old black French wooden writing desk.Step2 巩固练习

①Mr Smith, __________of the __________ speech，started to read a novel.A.tired；boring B.tiring；bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring 点拨：A。boring是前置定语，修饰speech。tired of短语作后置定语，相当于一个非限定性定语从句who was tired of the boring speech，修饰Mr Smith.②—Have you got my c-mail today? —Oh，there's、______________with my computer.It doesn’t A.something wrong B.anything wrong C.nothing wrong D.everything wrong 点拨：A句意是：“你今天有没有收到我的电子邮件?”“哦，我的电脑出了些毛病，坏了；”肯定句中不定代词要用something，形容词wrong要放在不定代词的后面作后置定语。

③I have always done it this way and I do not know ______________it could be done.A.what else B.how

C.how other D.how else 点拨：D 因know后面是被动结构，不缺宾语，可排除A；other不能与疑问副词how连用，可排除C；再根据句意“我总是用这种方法，但不知道还能另外怎么做”，可排除B，否则全与前句产生矛盾。

④(2005·北京)This ______________ girl is Linda's cousin.A.Pretty little Spanish B.Spanish little pretty C.Spanish pretty little D.little pretty Spanish 点拨：A本题考查多个形容词作定语时的排序问题。几个形容词修饰一个名词时，按“限定词+数词+描绘词+特征词+类属词+名词”的顺序，依次应为pretty(描绘形容词)，little(特征形容词)，Spanish(类属形容词中的专有形容词)；句意是：这个漂亮的西班牙小姑娘是琳达的表妹。

⑤The dish tastes ________________ Don't you think so? A.good B.well

C.fine D.pleased 点拨：A taste是连系动词，后面常接形客词作表语。well作形容词时表示“身体好的”；fine表示“外表好看”；pleased表示“喜悦”句意是：这菜尝起来不错，你不这样认为吗，此处选good作表语，也可用nice或delicious.Step3: Summary

Step4: Homework

Step5:板书设计

教学反思：

第二课时：形容词

教学重点：形容词的分类 教学难点：形容词的运用 教学步骤：

Step1 语法讲解

1.只作表语或补语的形容词

2.afraid害怕的 alike相似的alive活的 alone单独的 asleep睡着的 ashamed惭愧的awake醒着的 aware知道的 content满足的 drunk醉的ill生病的 liable易于……的

subject易于 sunk沉没的 sure确信的，有把握的 unable不能的 well好的，健康的 worth值得的 注意 表语形容词前的程度状语(be)wide awake完全清醒(be)sound/fast asleep酣睡(be)quite alone非常孤独(be)still alive仍然活着(be)much alike非常相似

(be)quite sure/certain非常肯定

(be)well worth doing…很值得做……

(be)well/quite willing to do…非常愿意做……(be)full/well/quite aware of…充分意识到……，对……非常清醒，完全知道…… 2.只用作定语的形容词

wooden木制的 woolen毛质的 golden金色的 elder年长的 upper上面的 former以前的 latter以后的 outer外面的 inner里面的 mere仅仅 only唯一的 utter完全的 main主要的 certain某一 utmost最远的 drunken醉的

leaden铅制的 beaten被打败的 very同一的，恰好的 3.作定语和作表语意不同的形容词

certain(表)当然的，确定的；(定)某一，特定的 complete(表)完成的，完美的；(定)完全的 ill(表)有病的；(定)坏的

late(表)晚的，迟到的；(定)新近的

present(表)出席的，参加的；(定)目前的 ready(表)准备好的，愿意的；(定)现成的 All the people present burst into tears.(表)所有在场的人都哭了。

The present situation is encouraging.(定)目前的形势令人鼓舞。4.复合形容词(1)形容词+名词斗+-ed a small-sized box＝a box of small size小号的箱子

a high-prized goods＝goods with high prize极受赞赏的货物(2)形容词+动词+-ing a slow-burning candle＝a candle that burns slowly 慢慢燃烧着的蜡烛

an odd-looking man＝a man who looks odd长得很奇怪的人(3)名词+过去分词

a hunger-weakened man＝a man who is weakened by hunger因饥饿而虚弱的人 a man-made satellite＝a satellite that is made by man人造卫星 5.形容词用作名词

the+adj.作为复数名词，表示“……的人们”。the poor穷人 the diligent勤奋的人 the deaf聋人 the old老年人

the married已婚者 the brave勇敢的人 the wise聪明的人 the foolish傻子 the rich富人 the dead死者 the sick病人 the blind盲人

the strong强壮的人 the black黑人

We should respect the old and lov, e the young.我们应该尊老爱幼。

In old China education was only for the rich.在旧中国，教育只是为有钱人服务的。

Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework

Step4:板书设计

教学反思：

第三课时：形容词

教学重点：形容词的比较级 教学难点：形容词的运用 教学步骤： Step1 语法讲解

(一)1.形容词比较级和最高级的规则构成

(1)单音节的在词尾加-er或-est。例如： old o1der oldest kind kinder kindest ▲直false(虚假的)，just(公正的)，wrong(错误的)，real(真的)虽是单音节，通常加more或most。

(2)单音节的词其最后一个字母为辅音字母，而其前 又为单元音时，要双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est。如：

hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest(3)双音节的词也可加-er或-est，尤其词尾为-er，-ow,-ple，-tle等时。如： narrow narrower narrowest simple simpler simplest gentle gentler gentlest ▲proper的比较级却为more proper。

(4)词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，先将y变成i，再加-er或-est。如：

merry merrier merriest ugly uglier ugliest ▲但词尾为“元音字母+y”时，y不变，直接加-er或-est。如： gay gayer gayest gray grayer grayest grey greyer greyest(5)双音节词中特别由-ful,-less，-able，-ous,-ive,-ing等结尾的词，及三音节以上的单词，通常加more，most。如：

beautiful more beautiful most beautiful laughable more laughable most laughable diligent more diligent most diligent leisure more leisure most leisure satisfactory more satisfactory most satisfactory(6)“劣等”比较，是在原级形容词之前加less，least，而构成比较级与最高级。

kind less kind least kind useful less useful least useful You are less tall than she.你没有她高。His brother is less diligent than he.他哥哥没有他用功。

(7)一些复合形容词的比较等级

bad-tempered worse-tempered worst-tempered cold-blooded more cold-blooded most cold-blooded fine-looking finer-looking finest-looking good-hearted better-hearted best-hearted hard-working harder-working hardest-working 2.形容词比较级和最高级的不规则构成

good /well better best bad / ill/ evil worse worst many / much more most little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest late later latest far farther/further farthest/furthest ▲well作“健康的”解，只能作表语或补语，不能作定语。He has been ill since a few days ago.他病了好几天了。But he is a little better today.但他今天好一点儿了。比较等级变化歌诀

比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er。词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以。一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。辅音字母加y；要把y改i。

最高级加-est，前面加the莫忘记。

形容词若是多音节，只把more，most前面写。还有一些不规则，我们还要多总结。不规则变化有：

“两多”“many，much—more—most “两好”good，well—better—best “两坏”ill，bad—worse—worst “一老”old—older/elder—oldest/eldest “一远”far—farther/further—farthest/furthest Step2 巩固练习

①(2006 ·福建)Green products are becoming more and popular because they are environmentally A.friendly B.various C.common D.changeable 点拨A 句意为：绿色产品正变得越来越受欢迎，因为它们非常环保。friendly此处意为“好用的；无害的”，environmentally friendly意为“环保的”。various意为“各种各样的”common意为“普通的”；changeable意为“易变的”。

②(2007 ·福建)—Do you need any help, Lucy? —Yes.The job is ______________________I could do myself.A.less than B.more than C.no more than D.not more than 点拨：B 句意：“你需要帮忙吗，露西?”“是的，我自己干不了这个工作。“more than+含有can的从句”结构往往表示否定的意义，强调超出某人的能力范围。Less than意为“不到，少于”；no more than意为“仅仅”；not more than意为“不比……多”。

③(2006·江苏)I wish you'd do ______________ talking and some more work Thus things will become better.A.a bit less B.any less C.much more D.a little more 点拨：A 句意为：我希望你少说多做，这样情况会好一些。C、D两项明显不合题意，B项一般用于否定句或疑问句中，只有A项符合语境，意为“少一些”。④(2006·全国Ⅱ)Your story is perfect;I've never beard________________ before.A.the better one B.the best one C.a better one D.a good one 点拨：C 句意为：你的故事好极了，我以前从未听过这么好的故事。形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示最高级概念，并且，名词或代词前往往用不定冠词表示泛指，所以答案选C。

⑤(2006·四川)—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes.I've never been to __________________one before.A.a more excited B.the most excited C.a more exciting D.the most exciting 点拨：C 句意为：“你在聚会上玩得痛快吗?”“是的，以前我从未去过比这更激动人心的聚会。”“不定冠词+形容词比较级+单数名词”是固定结构，常与never连用，以表达最高级意义。再如：I've never seen a better film.＝This is the best film I have ever seed.exciting表示事物本身具有的使人兴奋的特征，excited表示人感到兴奋

Step3: Summary

Step4: Homework

Step5:板书设计

教学反思：

第四课时：形容词

教学重点：形容词的句式 教学难点：形容词的运用 教学步骤： Step1 语法讲解

1.基本句式

(1)…as+原级+as…

She is as beautiful as her mother(is).她和她的母亲一样漂亮。(2)…as+原级+名词+as…

She has as much money as I(have).她有和我同样多的钱。

(3)复数主语+系动词+the same(或similar，alike，different)。如： These books are the same.这些书都一样。

(4)单数主语+系动词+the same as(或similar to, like，different from)+代(名)词等。如: This book is the same as that one.这本书和那本一样。2.“超过”的比较(1)…比较级+than…

Health is more important than wealth.健康比财富更重要。

(2)…more than…与其说……不如说…… She is more wise than diligent.＝She is wise rather than diligent.与其说她勤勉不如说聪明。

(3)比较级+and+比较级

……越来越……

She is growing fatter and fatter.她长得越来越胖了。(4)the+比较级，the+比较级 ……越……就越…… The more he reads，the less he understands.他越读越不明白。3.“不及”的比较

(1)…less+原级+than…(＝not so+原级+as…)Helen is less busy than Mary.海伦没有玛丽忙。

＝Helen is not so busy as Mary.海伦不像玛丽那样忙。(2)no more＝only 不过，仅仅 not more than＝at most最多

I have no more than ten dollars in my pocket.我口袋里只有10美元。

I have not more than dollars in my pocket.我口袋里量多也不过10美元。

(3)no more…than＝not…any more than和……样不…… not more…than＝not…as没有到……的程度，像……那样 He is no more generous than John.＝He is not generous any more than John.他和约翰一样不大方

He is no more a fool than John.＝He is not a fool any more than John.他和约翰一样不是傻瓜。

注意：no+比较级+than…表示前者和后者一样不……，往往表示前后都否定。(4)no less than＝as much(or many)as多达，……那样多 not less than＝at least最少

He has no less, than five children.＝He has as many as five children.他有5个孩子之多。

He had not less than five children.＝He has at least five children.他至少有5个孩子。(5)no less…than＝as…as和……一样 not less+原级+than＝perhaps+比较级+than至少不比……差；也许比……更…… He is no less busy than a bee ＝He is as busy as a bee.他像蜜蜂一样忙。小窍门：级与级转换

·原级与比较级之间的转换：可用“less+比较级+than”替换“not so/as+原级”。·比较级之间的转换：常改变比较对象的位置或使用反义词。·最高级与比较级之间的转换：

①用“比较级+than + any other+名词单数”。②用“比较级+than+a11 the other+名词复数”。

③用“比较级+than +anyone/anybody或anything + else”。④用“否定词+比较级+than”。⑤用“否定词+as/so+原级+as”。4.“最……”的比较

(1)…the+最高级(+单数名词one)+of+人或物(复数)/in+场所(单数)The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河。

(2)…thee+最高级+单数名词+that…(ever)He was the greatest musician that ever lived.他是世上最伟大的音乐家。

(3)…be +one of + the+最高级+复数名词(表若干最高级中之一)She is one of the most beautiful girls in our school.她是我们学校最漂亮的女孩之一。

一句多译 罗丝是她们班上最高的女生。Rose is taller than any other girl in her class.Rose is taller than any of the other girls in her class.Rose is taller than the other girls in her class..Rose is taller than the rest of the girls in her class.Rose is the tallest girl in her class.Rose is the tallest of the girls in her class.Nobody is taller than Rose in her class.注意：英语中表达最高级意义的几种特殊形式

①比较级+than any other+名词

Hydrogen is' lighter than any other chemical element of all.氢比其他任何化学元素都轻。②比较级+than+anyone else/anything else/ever before He is brighter than anyone else in his class.他比班上所有其他同学都聪明。③单数名词+of+同一名词复数

It is well-known to a11 that grain is the treasure of treasures.众所周知，粮食是宝中之宝(最宝贵的东西)。

④more+形容词原级+than the+同一形容词的名词 Xiao Li is more Chinese than the Chinese.小李是最地道的中国人。⑤as+原级+as any+(名词)He is as foolish any(man)in the world.他是世界上最愚蠢的人。

⑥as+原级+as ever+动词过去式

It was as disagreeable a task as had ever fallen on his lot.那是他一生中所遇到的工作中最不愉快的工作。

⑦never+…so/such+原级+名词

Never had such high honors been awarded to a nationalized Chinese in the USA过去从没有将这样高的荣誉授予一位美籍华人。

⑧否定意义的词+so+原级+as… Nothing is so easy as this.没有比这更容易的事情了。⑨否定意义的词+比较级

No other book has had a greater influence on my life 任何其他书籍对我一生的影响都不如这本书大。⑩否定意义的词+比较级+than…

Never have l read a more interesting book than this one.我从未读过比这更有趣的书。11be stone's+形容词最高级

He is at his happiest in his description of country life.他描写农村生活最拿手。5.其他形式的比较级句式

(1)be senior to 比……年龄大(类似于be older than)I am five years senior to Jane.我比简大5岁。(2)be junior to比……年轻(类似于be younger than)Jane is five years junior to me.简比我小5岁。(3)be superior to比……优秀(类似于be better than)This computer is superior to the one you bought，这台电脑比你买的那台要好。

(4)be inferior to比……差(类似于be worse than)This photo is inferior to that one.这张照片比那张差。

注意事项：

形容词比较级8注意

(1)as…as结构如果变为否定句，第一个as可改句so。She is not as/so beautiful as her mother.她不像她母亲那样漂亮。

(2)not so much as＝not even连……都不He can not so much as spell his own name.＝He can not even spell his own name.他连自己的姓名都拼不出来。

(3)在“比较级+them”结构中，非正式用法用I am taller than him.(此时than被视为介词)，正式用法为I am taller than he(is)。但是than后用主格或宾格的意义不同。如：

I like you better than he(likes you)，我喜欢你甚于他喜欢你。

I like you better than(I like)him.我喜欢你甚于我喜欢他。

(4)有时用of the two代替than，不过要在比较级前加the。如： Which is the more useful(metal)，iron or gold? 铁和金，哪一个比较有用些?(5)原级之前不可用much，要用very；比较级之前不能用very，要用much或far等。如： 正：This is much/far bigger than that.这个远比那个大。

正：This is very much bigger than that.这个远比那个大。

误：This is very bigger than that.这个远比那个大。(6)最高级之前有所有格名词或代词时不加the。如 She is my/John's youngest sister.她是我/约翰的最小的妹妹。

(7)most若作“大部分”或“大多数”解时，则不用the。如： Most People think so.大部分人都这么想。(8)能够修饰比较级的词语主要有：much，far，a great deal，a little，even，still，yet，a lot，a bit，rather，twice，many times及分数、百分数以及数词等。如：

He is three years older than I.＝He is older than I by three years.他大我三岁。

形容词常用习语

1.含形容词比较级的习语

sooner or later迟早

more or less多少，有点

none other than不是别人，正是……

much less更不必说……了[否定] on more没有剩……了

once more(＝once again)再一遍 more than once(＝often)不止一次

some more还有一些，再来一些 a little more还有一点点

plenty more还很多

no more than仅仅

not…any more than和……一样不 not more…than没有……那样

no less than和……一样多 not less than至少

more than(＝over)超过

one more还有一个，再来一个

any more还有一些，再来一些

a few more还有几个

no more…than…和……一样不

not more than至多

less than不到，少于

no less…than不比……差

not less…than至少不比……差 a11 the+比较级 格外，越发 2.含形容词最高级的习语

at first起初

at last最后

at(the)latest最迟

at(the)most最多不过 at least至少

at best充其量不过

at one's best尽力

for the most part多半，大部分

make the most(or best)of善为利用

not in the least＝not at all丝毫也不 at(the)worst最坏也不过

at(the)longest最久不过

“at one's best 在全盛时期，在最好的状态

get/have the best of击败

Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework

Step4:板书设计

教学反思：