第一篇：初中短语总结
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look
at(感官动词)+
do
eg
:I
like
watching
monkeys
jump 2（比较级 and 比较级）
表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy
小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb
赞成某人 all kinds of
各种各样
a kind of
一样 all over the world = the whole world
整个 世界along with
同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you
我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers
学生同老师们一起种树As soon as
一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助
向…要…（直接接想要的东西）
eg :
ask you for my book
ask sb for sth
向某人什么ask sb to do sth
询问某人某事
ask sb not to do
叫某人不要做某事 at the age of
在……岁时
eg：I am sixteen
I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of ……
……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间
最后；尽头；末尾
eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year
在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句
感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English
I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing
表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）
能够……
eg :
She is able to sing
She can sing be able to do sth
能够干什么
eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth)
恐惧，害怕……
eg : I'm afraed to go out at night
I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do
被允许做什么
eg:
I'm
allowed
to
watch
TV
我被允许看电视
I
should
be
allowed
to
watch
TV
我应该被允许看电视 be angry with sb
生某人的气
eg : Don't be angry with me
be angry with(at)sb for doing sth
为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as
和什么一样
eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to
be away from
远离 be away from
从……离开 be bad for
对什么有害
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born
出生于
be busy doing sth
忙于做什么事
be busy with sth
忙于……
be careful
当心；小心
be different from……
和什么不一样
be famous for
以……著名
be friendly to sb
对某人友好 36 be from = come from
来自
eg ：He is from Bejing
He comes from Bejing
Is he from Bejing ?
Does he come from Bejing ?
be full of
装满……的 be filled with
充满
eg:
the glass is full of water
the glass is filled with water
be glad+to+do/从句
be going to + v(原）
将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in
在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for
对什么有好处
eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do
很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb
对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you
大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady
锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health
身体健康
be in trouble
处于困难中
eg : She is in trouble
They are in tronble
be interested in
对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到
eg: Be late for class
上课迟到
be like
像……
eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at
生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of
由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to
参观
be popular with sb
受某人欢迎
be quiet
安静
be short for
表**的缩写
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed
生病在床
be sorry to do sth
be sorry for sb
eg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb
eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing
sth
严于做某事
eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb
对某人要求严格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves
这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth
某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do
被要求干什么
be sure
表确定
be sure of doing sth
对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning
I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth
对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher)
我相信我的大脑（老师）
be sure that sth
对做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test
我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth
一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test
我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English well
我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing
害怕……
be terrified to do sth
害怕做某事
be the same as …
和什么一样
be used to doing sth
习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early
我爸爸习惯早起
He is used to sleeping in class
他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard
He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
be worth doing
值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth
害怕做某事
be afraid of sth
害怕某物
be afraid that
丛句
because+句子
because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache
He was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song
I begin to go home
between…and…
两者之间
borrow sth from sb
向……借……
lend sth to sb(lend sb sth
借给……什么东西)
eg : I borrowed a pen from him
he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen)80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)
表相同
bother
打扰
bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks
这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of
到……为止
call sb sth
eg : We call him old wang
care
关心
eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb
赶上某人
chat with sb
和某人闲谈
take sb to + 地点
带某人去某地
come in
进来
come over to
过来
come up with
提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea
你能想出一个好办法吗？
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing
考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou
为什么不考虑去泸州？
dance to
随着……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music
她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事
do a survey of
做某方面的调查
do better in
在……方面做得更好
do wrong
做错
Don't forget to do sth
不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词
不要介意……
each +名（单）每一个……
eg : Each student has many books
每一个学生都有一些书
end up +doing
enjoy +doing
喜欢
escape from
从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison
犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe
有一些气体从管子里冒出
expect to do sth
期待做某事
fall down
摔下来
fall off
从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth
爱上什么
far from
离某地远
eg : The school is far from my home
find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj
发现什么怎么样？
eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
fit to sb = be fit for sb
适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了
forget doing
做了而又忘了
eg: Don't forget to go home
I forget closing door
from…to…
从某某到某某
eg: From me for her
get /have sth down
做完，被（别人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut
我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out
汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
get a part-time job
= find a part-time
job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb
与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for
为什么而准备
eg : I get ready for math
I am ready for math
get sb in to trouble
给某人麻烦
get sb to do sth
get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk
做报告
eg:
He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb
give sb sth
给某人某物
go fish
钓鱼
go swimming
游泳
go on to do
去做下一件事
go on doing
继续做这件事
go out away from
go out of
go to school
上学（用于专业的）
go to the school
去学校（不一定是上学）
good way to
好方法
hate to do
讨厌没做过的事
hate doing
讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb
举办谁的晚会
have a talk
听报告
谈一谈
have been doing
现在完成进行时
eg :
You have been talking
You have been sleeping since
have been to …（地方）……去过某过地方
have gone to …（地方）
去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing
玩得高兴
have sth to do
有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do
我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do
我没什么事情做
have to do sth
必须做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth
做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing
have…(时间)…off
放……假
eg: I have month off
我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing
听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot
很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth
帮助某人某事（某方面）
help sb(to)do sth
帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth
希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like
= what do you think of
你对什么的看法
if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party
我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time
tomorrow morning
他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg:
I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain
假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know
假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year
如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think
某人认为
in some ways
在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)
最后
in the north of…
什么在什么的北方
（north 北
sowth 南
west 西
east 东）
151 in the sun
在太阳下
152 increase
增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%
他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of
+（名）代替
eg:
I'd like an apple instead of a pear
我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math
我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb
介绍某人给某人
introduce oneself
自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth
邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth
做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework
It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb
对于某人来说怎么样
It's
+adj
of
sb
对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样
It's +adj of sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth
对……
来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要
eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth
It's time for sth
到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class
It's time for class
该去上课了
164 join = take part in
参加
165 just now
刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语
让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out
不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj
让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy
keep healthy
保持健康
169 key to +名词
表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to…
anser
to …
key
可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑……
eg : Don't langh at others
We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe
自学
173 learn from sb
向某人学习
eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth
学做某事
175 let sb do sth
让某人做某事
176 Let sb down
让某人失望
eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down
我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方
居住在某地
eg: I live in LuZhou
She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of
照顾 照看
180 lose one's way
谁 迷 路
eg : Lose your way
你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth
决定做某事
182 make friends with sb
和谁成为朋友
eg :
I want to make friends with you 183 make it early
把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself
让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n
使什么成为什么
eg
: I made her my step moller
I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj
使某人（某物）怎么样
eg :
You must made your bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj
使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth
让某人做某事
eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up
be made up of(被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference
to…
191 mind sb to do
mind one's doing
介意……做什么
192 most +名
most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be
一定
195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth
需要某人做某事
197 need to do(实义动词）
need do(情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do
no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more
再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any more
He cried no more
他再也不哭
201 not…(形、副）at all
eg: He's not tall at all
she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either
表否定，也不
eg : I don't japanse either
I don't have sister, either
我也没有姐姐
204 not…until
直到……才……
eg:
I didn't sleep until my mother came back
The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth
给某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb
提供什么东西给某人
eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you
我给你提供水
207 on one's way to…
在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand
一方面
on the other hand
另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone
用电话交谈
210 on time 准时
in time
及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday
一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another
一个到另一个
214 over and over agin
一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job
兼职工作
fall-time job
全职工作
216 pay for…
付……钱
pay the bill
开钱
，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing
练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth
相对……更喜欢……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth
更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…
eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving
他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿做…也不愿
eg:
My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one
我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth
更愿意…
eg: I prefer her not to come
我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth
装着去做什么
pretend that
从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard
这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer
他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than
宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher
我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats
他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as
把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family
请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend
我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others
他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth
提醒某人什么事
remid sb to do sth
提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook
他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days
这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb
还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself
对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth
花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb
花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth
花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is
sb and sb +are
235 see sb do
看见某人做过某事
see sb doing
看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj
显得怎么样
eg :
You seem to be tired
You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth
送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊
eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock
啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth
向某人展示某物
eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb
拿什么东西给某人看
eg:
Show me your pen
Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…
一些……另一些……
244 start…with…
从……开始
begin…with…
从……开始
245 stay away from
远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo
当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food
徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing
阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名
这样
，这种
251 suit sb
适合某人
252 surprise sb
使某人惊奇
to one's surprise
令某人惊奇
253 take classes
上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去
eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk
散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说
eg : I talk to you
② talk with
和谁说
eg : I talk with him
③ talk of
谈到
eg : we talked of you
④ talk
about
谈论关于……
257 talk with sb
和某人说话
258 teach sb sth
教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth
tell sb that 丛句
tell sb not to do sth
tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth
告诉某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth
告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as
as…(adj adv)…as
相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth
做某方面 的方法
the way to +地方
去哪的路
e g :
Do
you know the way to learn English
Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…（地点）
到哪的路
269 too…to…
太怎样而不能……
adj +enough to 足够…能…
so…that +丛句
太…
所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school
=
He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school
＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into……
把什么翻译成什么
eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb
和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth
尽某人最大的努力去做某事
eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth
想干什么，但没成功
try doing sth
想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb
他想爬上去，但没成功
He tried climbing
他想爬上去，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服
have a try
试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up
开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→
turn on 打开
open
拆开
277 upside down
倒着
278 visit to…
参观某个地方
279 wait for sb
等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth
等某人做什么
wait for sb
等某人
wait for sometime
等多少时间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready
等我准备好，好吗？
Let's wait for the rain to stop
让我们等雨停吧
281 wake sb up
把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth
观看某人做某事 284 welcome to +…（地方）
欢迎到……
285 what about +n /doing
eg : what about an apple
286 what if
如果……怎么办
What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ?
有什么困难？
289 while +延续性动词
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do
will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb
在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb
在某人的帮助下
with one's help
294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb
和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth
eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do
298 yet :至今，用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原）
301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可数
too many +可数
much too 相当于 very，
第二篇：初中英语语法总结及短语
初中英语语法总结及短语
英语中的同义词（组）可以分成三类。
一、完全同义，可以换用，例如a lot of = lots of ；
二、在表达某个意思时同义，这时它们可以换用，但它们可能还有各自的其它意思，例如：get to sw.= reach sw.中的get to 与reach只有表示“到达”这一意思时同义；
三、只是在字面意思上一样，但在表达实际意思时是有区别的，不可以换用，例如：walk across the road与 walk through the hall中的walk across 与walk through的字面意思都是“穿过”，但它们却不能换用。
1、许多、很多：a lot of = lots of 后面跟复数名词相当于many，后面跟不可数名词相当于much。
2、非常、十分：a lot，very much 它们是两个相当于副词性质的短语，用来修饰动词。
3、两点十五：a quarter past two，two fifteen 实际上这反映英语中时间的两种表达方式，前一种是介词past, to表达法，后一种是直接数字表达法，例如：ten to ten = nine fifty, half past seven = seven thirty......4、一点：a bit，a little 它们的这个共同点是既可以修饰动词，例如：move a little = move a bit，也可以修饰形容词和副词，例如：a little small = a bit small。另外，如果它们要修饰名词（不可数），则 a little = a bit of 例如，a little water = a bit of water....5、一会儿之后： a moment later，after a moment/while, in a moment/while 类似的还有很多，例如“三天以后”可以用英语表示为：
three days later = after three days, in three days……。只不过一定要记住：用...later或者after....的一般用在过去时中，而用in....的一般用在将来时中。
6、刚才：a moment ago，just now
7、到达：arrive in/at，get to，reach
8、立刻、马上：at once，right now，right away，immediately
9、有时：at times，sometimes
10、最后：at last，in the end=finally
11、在中午：at noon，in the middle of a day
12、在那个时候：at that moment，at that time，just then，13、在诊所：at the doctor's，in the doctor's office
14、全世界：all over the world，across the world，around the world，in the world
15、总是：always，all the time
16、尽可能快地：as soon as possible，as quick as possible
17、为……而着急：be anxious about=be worried about
18、身体好： be fine，be well，be OK
19、来自：be from，come from 20、在家：be in，be at home
21、不在家： be not at home，be out
22、……迟到：be late for，come late for
23、参观……：be on a visit to，visit
24、能……：be able to，can
25、应该：be supposed to , should
26、装满了……：be full of，be filled with
27、忙着干……： be busy doing sth.，be busy with sth.28、高兴：be pleased，be glad，be happy
29、给某人买东西：buy sb.Sth，buy sth.for sb 类似的还有：give sb sth.= give sth to sb, offer sb sth.= offer sth, to sb.……
30、有信心干某事：be confident of doing=have confidence in doing
31、起床：be up，get up
32、对……感到惊奇：be surprised at，be amazed at
33、对……生气：be angry with=be mad at
34、被用来干……：be used for...=be used to do
35、偶然、意外地：by accident=by chance
36、赶上：catch up with，keep up with
37、坐公交车：catch a bus，take a bus
38、给……打电话：call up, ring up, give...a phone call, give…a call，give…a ring，call sb，phone sb，39、考虑干……：consider doing, think about doing, think of doing 40、继续干：continue doing..., go on doing..., go on with...41、感冒：catch/get a cold，have a cold
42、走进： come into，step into
43、插队：cut in line，jump the queue
44、过来：come on，come along
45、下来：come down，get down
46、在……干得好： do well in，be good at
47、（去）购物：do the shopping，go shopping
48、把……捐赠给……：donate...to=give away...to
49、喜欢干……： enjoy doing sth.，like doing sth.50、希望某人干……：expect sb.to do=wish sb.to do
51、即使、尽管：even thought，even if
52、过的愉快：have a good time，enjoy oneself
53、回电话： reply to the telephone，answer the telephone
54、举行音乐会：give a concert, have a concert 而后者常常表示：听音乐会。类似的还有：give a talk have a talk
55、和……相处的好：get on/along well with sb，56、放弃干……：give up doing , stop doing
57、沿着……走： go down/up，go along
58、入睡：go to sleep, get to sleep, fall asleep
59、分发：give out, hand out 60、去游泳：go for a swim，go swimming, go to have a swim 61、看一看： have a look(at)，look（at）
62、游泳：have a swim，swim 类似的还有：have a talk, talk等等。63、有：have got，have 64、受到某人的来信：hear from，receive a letter from，have a letter from，get a letter from 65、帮某人干某事：help sb with sth，help sb(to)do sth 66、举行会议：hold a meeting，have a meeting, 而have a meeting 常常表示参加一个会议，等同与attend a meeting 67、稍等（打电话用语）：hold on，wait a minute，hold the line 68、快点：hurry up，be quick 69、代替：instead of，in place of 70、在……的南方：in the southern part of，in the south of 71、在白天：in the day，in the daytime 72、最后：in the end=at last=finally，73、敲……：knock at，knock on 74、从……持续到……：last from…to，be from…to 75、喜欢干某事：like doing sth，like to do sth，enjoy doing，love to do sth，76、小心、当心：look out，be careful，watch out 77、迷路：lose one's way, get lost 78、决定干某事：make a decision to do，decide to do 类似的还有：plan to do = make a plan to do, promise to do = make a promise to do 79、下决心干某事：make up one's mind to do，set one's mind to do 80、中国的很多地方：much of China，many places of China
81、超过、多于：more than，over 81、一点也不：not....in the slightest=not at all 82、不再：no longer，not…any longer，no more=not… any more 83、离……不远： not far from，near to，close to 84、在展览中：on display=on show 85、当然：of course，certainly，sure 86、和……相比，更喜欢……：prefer…to..，like.....better than.....87、大量的：plenty of，a lot of，lots of——（可以连接可数不可数名词）quite a few，large number of，a great/good many of，——（只连接可数名词）a good/great deal of——（只可以连接不可数名词）88、派人去请某人：send for sb，ask sb to come 89、建立：set up=establish 90、向某人展示……：show sb sth，show sth to sb 类似的还有：give sb sth = give sth to sb, buy sb sth = buy sth for sb, offer sb sth = offer sth to sb , pass sb sth = pass sth to sb…… 91、远离……：stay away from=keep away from 92、以……而感到自豪：take pride in=be proud of 93、照顾，保管：take care of，look after 94、想出来……：think of....=come up with.....95、像……： take after, be similar to, look like , like 96、锻炼，做运动：take/do exercise，do/have sports 97、考虑： think about，think of 98、自学：teach oneself，learn all by oneself 99、尽力： try one's best, do one's best
100、两年半：two and a half years，two years and a half 其实这是讲到数量问题：“几个半”的表达方式。类似的还有：one and a half hours = one hour and a half, three and a half apples = three apples and a half.....101、用完： use up, run out of 102、继续走： walk on，go on 103、步行去……：walk to，go to …on foot 104、沿着……走：walk along，go along 105、无论什么：whatever=no matter what 类似的还有： whenever, wherever, however.....106、担心……：worry about....=be worried about....• 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
get a part-time job= find a part-time job •
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 •
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math •
get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 •
get sb to do sth • 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）•
get a part-time job= find a part-time job •
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 •
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math •
get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 •
get sb to do sth • 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall •
give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 •
go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 •
go out away from go out of •
go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
good way to 好方法
• 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 •
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 •
have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since •
have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）
去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴
have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 •
have to do sth 必须做某事 • 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 •
have…time +doing •
have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 •
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 •
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)•
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
• 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 •
in some ways 在某些方面 •
in the end = finally(adv)最后
• 150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% •
153 instead of +（名）代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 •
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 •
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook • 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 •
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English •
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 •
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me •
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 • 164 join = take part in 参加
• 165 just now 刚才
• 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
• 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
• 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
• 169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
• 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
第三篇：新目标英语初中短语总结
新目标英语初中短语总结 英语, 短语, 初中, 目标 新目标英语初中短语总结
1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别12)be afraid of(to do sth.that„)害怕„„(不敢做„„，恐怕„„)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased(with)对„„感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以„„而著名 16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对8)come from 来自„„
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping(cooking reading, 34)give up 放弃
35)give sb.a chance 给„„一次机会 36)give a message to„„ 给„„一个口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look愿意为“看”，但look after意为“照料”，look up(a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。
4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go the school意为“上学”，而go to the school意为“到学校里去”；take place意为“发生”，而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night。
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于
4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被„„复盖 6)be ready for 为„„作好准备
7)be surprised(at)对„„感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对„„感到举 9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着
11)be able to do sth.能够做„„
人)严格要求
cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大17)be from 来自„„，什么地方人 扫除)
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一了/累了
件好事(做好事)
19)be worried 担忧
14)do morning exercises 做早操 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 做„„
16)do well in 在„„某方面干得好 21)be covered with 被„„所覆盖„„ 17)get up 起身
22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 18)get everything ready 把一切都准23)be in trouble 处于困境中
备好
24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做„„ 19)get ready for(=be ready for)25)be late for „„迟到
为„„作好准备
26)be made of(from)由„„制成 20)get on(well)with 与„„相处(融27)be satisfied with 对„„感到满意 洽)
28)be free 空闲的，有空 21)get back 返回
29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 30)be busy doing(with)忙于23)get in 进入，收集 做„„(忙于„„)
24)get on/off 上/下车(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、25)get to 到达
help、keep、make、looke、put、set、26)get there 到达那里
send、take、turn、play等动词构成的27)give sb.a call 给„„打电话 词组
28)give a talk 作报告
1)come back 回来 29)give a lecture(a piano concert)2)come down 下来 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)3)come in 进入，进来
30)give back 归还，送回
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 31)give„„some advice on 给„„一5)come out出来
些忠告
6)come out of 从„„出来 32)give lessons to 给„„上课 7)come up 上来
33)give in 屈服 1
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)
41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病 42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝„„走去 43)go
fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走 46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)继续(做„„)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了 52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on 听一个关于„„的报告
59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)于„„
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb.doing sth.使„„一直108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
109)put into 使进入，输入
136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看„„ 68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做„„
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做„„(最好不要做„„)
77)have a word with 与„„谈几句话 78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在„„方面帮助„„ 帮助„„做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助 81)keep up with 跟上„„，不落后
做„„
110)put one's heart into 全神贯84)keep one's diary 记日记 注于
85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much 111)put„down„ 把„„放下 noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)112)put„into„ 把„„译成 86)make a living 谋生
113)set up 竖起，建起 87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做„„ 114)set off 出发，动身 88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸
115)set out 出发
89)make friends(with)与„„交朋友 116)set an example for 为„„树立榜90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 样
91)make room/space for 给„„腾出地117)send for 派人去请(叫)方
118)send out 放出，发出
92)make a sentence(sentences)with 119)end up 把„„往上送，发射 用„„造句
120)take one's advice 听从某人93)make a fire 生火
劝告
94)be made from/of 由„„制成 121)take out 拿出，取出 95)be made in 在„„地方制造 122)take down 拿下 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看123)take place 发生
外面)
124)take one's place 坐„„的座97)look up a word(in the dictionary)位，代替某人职务
查字典
125)take the place of 代替„„ 98)look up 往上看，仰望
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 127)take it easy 别紧张
100)look for 寻找
128)take sth.with sb.随身带着 101)look like 看上去像
129)take sb.to a park/London for 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 敦度假
103)look out 当心，小心
130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 104)look on „as„ 把„„当作„„看131)take a look(a last look)at 看待
一看(最后看一眼)
105)look around 朝四周看 132)take an exam 参加考试 106)look at 看着„„
133)take away 拿走
107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，134)take back 收回，带回 上演(戏剧)
135)take hold of 抓住„„ 2
138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船 141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn„into„ 变成 145)turn to 翻到，转向 146)turn down(把音量)调低 147)turn„over 把„„翻过来 148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke(on)对„„开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组 153)think over 仔细考虑
154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 155)eat up 吃完，吃光
156)do well in 在„„干得好
157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事
158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完
160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议 163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快，快点 165)enter for 报名参加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to习惯于 168)used to 过去常常 169)wake„up 唤醒 170)work out 算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向„„要„„，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付„„的款 5)wait for 等候
6)thank for 为„„感谢
7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave„for 离开„„去„„ 10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见
14)filled„„with 把„„装满
15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论„„ 17)think about 考虑„„ 18)worry about 担忧„„ 19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟„„读 22)smile at 对„„微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对„„大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做„„ 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change„into„ 变成
29)hurry into„ 匆忙进入 63)little by little 逐渐地 30)run into„ 跑进 64)in all 总共 31)hear of 听说
65)in fact 事实上
32)think of 认为，考虑 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十33)catch hold of 抓住 几岁时
34)instead of 代替„„ 67)in a hurry 匆忙
35)hand in 交上来
68)in the middle of 在„„中间 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，37)hear from 收到„„来信 很快
38)at once 立刻 70)in time(on time)及时 39)at last 最后
71)in public 公众，公开地 40)at first 起先，首先
72)in order to 为了„„ 41)at the age of„ 在„„岁时 73)in front of 在„„前面 42)at the end of„ 在„„之末
74)in the sun 在阳光下 43)at the beginning of„ 在„„之初 75)in the end 最后，终于 44)at the foot of„ 在„„脚下 76)in surprise 惊奇地 45)at the same time 同时 77)in turn 依次 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
78)of course 当然
47)with one's help 在某人的帮助79)a bit(of)有一点儿 下，由于某人的帮助
80)a lot of 许多
48)with the help of „ 在„„的帮助81)on one's way to 某人在去„„下 的路上
49)with a smile 面带笑容
82)on foot 步行，走路
50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报51)after a while 过了一会儿 告
52)from now on 从现在起 84)on the other hand 另一方面 53)from then on 从那时起 85)at/on the weekend 在周末
54)far example 例如 86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 55)far away from 远离
87)on the other side of 在„„另一56)from morning till night 从早到晚 边
57)by and by 不久
88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 播)
59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 89)to one's joy 使„„高兴的是 60)by the way 顺便说 90)to one's surprise 使„„惊讶61)by the window 在窗边 的是
62)by the end of„ 到„„底为止
三、量词词组和其他词组 3
(一)量词词组 1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个„„ 3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)„„ 9)a box of 一盒
10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种
18)a type of 一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的
23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 顺次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宫
7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)
13.look for寻找
14.help sb.with帮助某人某事
15.with the help of在„„帮助
下
29.make the bed铺床
30.make mistakes犯错误
31.make money赚钱
32.make sb.do sth.让某人做事
48.get in trouble陷入困境
49.get together在一起
50.get lost迷路
51.have difficulties in doing12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界
13)a moment ago 刚才
14)just now/then 刚才/那时
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程
16)late on 过后，后
1.look at看
2.look like看起来象
3.look the same看起来一样
4.have a look看一下
5.the same as与„„一样
6.at the same time同时
7.all the same还要
8.come out of从„„出来
9.come on继续
10.come out出版
11.would like to想要
12.find out发现
16.it’s time for到了„„的时间了
17.give back归还
18.give up放弃
19.put on穿上put up举起；张贴
21.put down放下；写下；批评;奚落;贬损
22.put away拿走
23.put off推迟，拖延
24.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事
25.be pleased with对„„感到高 兴
26.what about / how about „„怎么样？
27.be different from和„„不同
28.make friends with和„„交朋友
33.make up one’s mind下定决心
34.make faces做鬼脸
35.make fun of取笑
36.do the cooking做饭
37.do sports做运动
38.do well in在„„方面做的好 39.do with用„„做 40.get up起床 41.get back回来 42.get on上车 43.get off下车 44.get married结婚 45.get dressed穿衣服 46.get on well with和„„相处
得好 47.get in进来
做„„有困难
52.on time准时
53.at times有时
54.all the time随时
55.at the same time同时
56.have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快
57.take one’s time占用某人时间
58.hope to do sth.希望做某事
59.laugh at嘲笑
60.smile at对„„笑
61.a waste of time浪费时间
62.trip over旅行
64.agree with同意
65.agree to同意某人意见
66.help oneself to/ feed oneself自己取用食物
67.feed on喂养
68.hear sb.doing听见某人正在做某事
69.take care关心
84.on one’s way to在某人去„„的路上
85.be in a red T-shirt穿一件红色T-恤
86.be famous for因„„而著名
100.get ready for为„„做好准
备
101.at first起初，刚开始
102.at the beginning of在„„
116.look out小心
117.take part in参加
119.leave sb.by oneself留下某
人一个人
120.leave sb.alone只留下某人
70.take back拿回，收回；取消；带回去
71.take a walk散步
72.take photos照相
73.take a bus 7乘7路公交车
4.keep(on)doing继续做
75.keep up with跟上，不落后
76.keep sb.from doing阻止某人做某事
77.a bit of cold一点冷
78.in good health有好身体
79.be good f or one’s health对某人健康有好处
80.keep healthy保持健康
81.quite a lot很多
82.by the way顺便问一下
83.in this way这样
87.be married to娶/嫁给某人
88.at the end of在„„最后
89.at last最后
90.by the end of到„„末了为止
91.prefer„to比起„„更喜 欢„„
92.prefer dancing to singsing比起唱歌更喜欢跳舞
93.in the west of在„„西部
94.be on the east of在„„的东方(接壤)
95.be to the west of在„„的西方(不接壤)
96.stay up熬夜
97.stop doing停止做
98.stop to do停止去做
99.stop„from doing防止某人做 某事 的开始
103.for the first time第一次
104.lose one’s life失去生命
105.lose interest失去兴趣
106.lose one’s job失业
107.make noise发出噪音
108.in a low voice低声说
109.invite sb.to do邀请某人做
某事
110.feeling like doing想要做某
事
111.instead of代替，而不是 112.every four days每四天
113.look over检查
114.look around环视
115.look up in a dictionary查
字典
121.turn on打开
122.turn up(把„„音量)调高
123.turn off关掉
124.turn down(把„„音量)调低
125.teach oneself自学
126.help oneself to自己取用
127.lose oneself in失去自我
128.hurt oneself自己伤到自己 129.say to oneself自言自语 130.to one’s surprise让某人感
到惊奇的是 131.in surprise惊奇地
132.be amazed at对„„感到惊奇 133.be in silence沉默，无语 134.keep quiet保持安静 135.go on doing继续做
136.go on to do继续去做(原本未完成的)
137.not so as不如
154.come to a stop停一下
156.used to过去常常
157.be used to习惯于
173.prevent „from doing阻止某
人做某事
174.search sb.for向某人查询信
息
175.search the internet for
191.point at指向(近)
192.thanks to幸亏
193.because of因为
194.hear of听说
138.get on well with与„„相处得好
158.be used as被用来做
139.be angry with生气
140.be angry at对某人生气
141.get into trouble陷入困境
142.get out of trouble逃离困境
143.fall asleep入睡
144.be asleep睡着了
145.fast asleep很快地入睡
146.look out of向外看
147.get sth.out of把„„拿出来
148.out of danger脱离危险
149.tell a lie说谎
150.set out出发,开始,装饰,陈列,测定,宣布,移植,陈述
151.start out出发，动身
152.set up设立，创立
153.come back to life重新生活
159.pay for为„„付款
160.in return作为报答
161.pay attention to注意，专注 于
162.be on a visit to在去„„旅 行的路上
163.no matter what无论何事
164.no matter when无论何时
165.no matter how无论如何
166.neither„ nor既不„„也不
167.not only„ but also不单„„ 而且
168.either„or不是„„就是
169.be afraid of害怕„„
170.leave a message留言
171.take a message for为„„留言
172.go on with把„„进行下去
information上网查询 176.think of想起 177.think over反复想 178.think highly of尊重 179.the number of „„的数量 180.a number of大量的
181.warn sb.of警告某人关于
182.have nothing to do with无
事可做 183.have sth.done已经作完某事 184.too„ to太„„而不能 185.put sth.right正确放置
186.fill...with充满
187.be filled with被„„充满
188.be full of被„„充满
189.be covered with被„„覆盖 190.point to指向(远)
195.hear from收到„„来信
196.more or less或多或少
197.less than少于
198.more and more越来越多
199.the more, the better越多越
好
200.400 meters wide四百米宽
201.100 metres high一百米高
202.millions of几百万的 203.increase knowledge增长知识
204.increase by增加
205.by the end of 2010到2010年为止
206.would rather„ than与
其„„不如
208.as many as像„„一样多
209.as little as 50 yuan像50元一样少
210.take order采取适当手段去
227.come up with提出，想出
244.one-trip / round-trip单程
258.make a telephone call打电
211.receive an invitation收到邀请
212.long before很久以前
213.before long很久以后
214.as if好象
215.even though即使
216.win the game赢得比赛
217.beat sb.in the game在比赛中赢得某人
218.realize one’s mistakes认识到错误
219.carry out a plan执行计划
220.expect to do期待去做
221.developing countries发展中国家
222.developed countries发达国家
223.so many sheep如此多的羊
224.so much milk如此多的牛奶
225.at the moment此刻
226.leave for动身去某地
228.think over仔细考虑
229.for example例如
230.win first prize赢得头奖
231.go „on business出差
232.slow down(使)慢下来
233.a crowd of一片拥挤
234.be proud of以„„为骄傲
235.improve the environment改善环境
236.come to one’s ears在耳边说
237.clean and tidy整洁干净的
238.make a contribution to做出贡献；捐赠
239.as soon as possible尽快地
240.a rush trip一次匆忙旅行
241.take a taxi乘出租车
242.type in打入，输入(计算机)
243.double right clicks双击右 键 的/回程的
245.be surprised with对„„感到惊
246.all over the world全世界 247.try out one’s ideas尝试某
人的主意 248.at the age of 12十二岁时 249.be based on根据，以„„为
基准 250.three quarters/ three
fourths四分之三 251.in future/ in the future今
后/在未来 252.next to在„„旁边 253.move towards走向，接近254.in a few years’ time在几
年之内 255.at the right time在适当时
候 256.a computer fan一个电脑迷 257.a spaceship without people
无人飞船
话
259.shut down(把窗子等)放下关下, [机](使)机器等关闭,停车
260.at the beginning of 20th century二十世纪初
261.a used car一辆旧汽车
262.be busy doing/with忙于做„„
263.make a plan做计划
264.be excited about因„„而激动
265.be worn out被穿坏
266.in your size你的型号的(衣服等)
267.try on试穿，实验
268.make a decision下决定
269.offer much at a low price低价优质服务
270.drop off离开，散去；死去
271.in the middle of在„„的中间
272.in different sizes and shapes不同的型号和形状
273.in a hurry匆忙地
274.give an injection打针
275.shout at向„„喊
276.lose to输给，败于
277.be pleased with对„„喜欢，满意于
278.as a result结果
279.at the top of在„„的巅峰
280.kick a goal踢进一球
第四篇：初中短语词组归纳
武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
资料最新最精
[短语、词组归纳]
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games [介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
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词或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10．ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的
2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5.take a seat 就坐
6.home cooking 家常做法
7.be famous for 因……而著名
8.on ones way to在……途中
9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10.at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11.wait for 等待
12.in time 及时
13.make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14.just then 正在那时
15.first of all 首先，第一
16.go wrong 走错路
17.be/get lost 迷路
18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19.get on 上车
20.get off 下车
21.stand in line 站队
22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23.at the head of……在……的前头
24.laugh at 嘲笑
25.throw about 乱丢，抛散
26.in fact 实际上
27.at midnight 在半夜
28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架
30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31.have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32.have a headache 头痛
33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事
35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事
36.fall asleep 入睡
37.again and again再三地，反复地
38.wake up 醒来，叫醒
39.instead of 代替
40.look over 检查
41.take exercise运动 武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
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42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事
43.at the weekend 在周末
44.on time 按时
45.out of从……向外
46.all by oneself 独立，单独
47.lots of=a lot of 许多
48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49.get back 回来，取回
50.sooner or later迟早
51.run away 逃跑
52.eat up 吃光，吃完
53.run after 追赶
54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物
55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好好）照顾，照料
56.think of 考虑到，想起
57.keep a diary 坚持写日记
58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59.harder and harder 越来越厉害
60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61.turn off 关
[重温重点句型]
1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。
5．What’s wrong with…？
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？” 6．too…to…
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比较] used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
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3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：
no matter when无论什么时候
nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方
no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。
[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。
2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
3)warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
重点句型、词组大盘点 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。[ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比较 ] used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。……
短语总结
1.It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事
8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9.enjoy 喜欢做某事 武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
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10.finish 结束做某事
11.keep 继续做某事
12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事
13.carry on 继续做某事
14.go on 继续做某事
15.feel like 喜欢做某事
16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关
24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……
28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说……
2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
资料最新最精 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心
be different from…… 和什么不一样
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句
be going to + v(原）将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
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be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进来
come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
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do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做错
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
get a part-time job = find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
get sb to do sth
get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
go out away from go out of
go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
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have…time +doing
have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果?!--24en.com 中国英语学习网，中国英语第一门户 24en.com--> 偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳?amp;nbsp;
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
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172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱
217 please +do 武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
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218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样，这种 武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
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251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少时间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到…… 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？
289 while +延续性动词 武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
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290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原）
301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词
304 向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方式提问：How
307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问： How often 310 向时间段提问：How long 311 向时间提问：what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what do/does……do 314 向主语提问： Who
第五篇：初中常用Come短语与例句总结
Come动词短语总结
1.come about(1)发生(2)出现(3)改变方向 How did this come about? 事情是如何发生的？
2.come across(1)偶然遇见(2)拜访(3)被理解，接受 Have you come across this problem? 你遇到过这个问题吗？ I perhaps come across him tomorrow.明天我可能会偶遇他。3.come along(1)出现(2)跟随
Come along, will you? 你一块儿来吗？
4.come around(round)(1)恢复，还原(2)苏醒(3)顺便拜访(4)到来 Come round any evening.晚上有空来串门。
May Day will soon come around.劳动节快来了。6.come back(1)回来(2)回忆起
We will come back later.我们一会儿回来。7.come by(1)经过(2)得到
He has just come by.他刚刚走过去。
Wisdom comes by suffering.吃一堑，长一智。8.come down下来
Has his temperature come down? 他退烧了吗？
9.come off(1)成功(2)脱落(3)下班(4)胡说(5)远离 Come off the grass!不要践踏草坪！The handle has come off.把手掉了。
10.come out(1)出来(2)开花(3)出版(4)结果是 His book came out on time.他的书如期出版了。How did things come out? 事情的结果如何？ 11.come over(1)经过(2)被理解 Please come over here.请这边走。
12.come up(1)上来(2)升起(3)（将要）发生 Has something come up? 出什么事了？ 13.come true变为事实
His words really come true.他的话真的应验了。14.come up with(1)追上(2)想出
I had to run to come up with her.我不得不跑着追上她。Next, come up with solutions.下一步，想出解决办法来。
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