第一篇：初中常用take短语与例句总结
take短语用法完全归纳
1.take back 收回，接回，退回。
如：I’m sorry, I take back what I said.对不起，我收回我说过的话。
2.take down
(1)写下，记下。如： I didn’t take down his phone number.我没有记下他的电话号码。
(2)拆下，拆掉。如：The machine takes down easily.这机器很容易拆。
3.take in
(1)收留。如：So he took in the boy(dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。
(2)包括。如：The list takes in everyone.每个人都上了名单。
(3)理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解。
(4)欺骗，使上当。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises.别被他的诺言所欺骗。
4.take off
(1)脱下。如：Take off your wet clothes.脱下你的湿衣服。
(2)起飞。如：When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?
(3)打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?
(4)请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off(from work).我想休假一天。
5.take on
(1)聘用，雇用。如：The company decided to take on a new secretary.这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。
(2)呈现，显现，具有。如：Her face took on a new expression.她的脸上露出了新的表情。
(3)承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如：He advised me not to take too much work.他劝我不要做太多的工作。
6.take over 接替，接管，继承。
如：Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替?
Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?
7.take up
(1)开始(学习或从事等)。如：For a long time I had wanted to take up writing.很久以来我一直想从事写作。
(2)继续。如：We took up our journey the next day.第二天我们继续赶路。
(3)占去(时间或空间)。如： The work took up all of Sunday.这活儿占去了整个星期天。
(4)接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)。如：He has taken up the bet.他已接受打赌的条件。
(5)提出(商讨)，讨论。如：There’s another matter which we ought to take up.还有一件事我们要提出来商量。
8.take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。
如：Take your father this glass of water./ Take this glass ofwater to your father.把这杯水给你父亲送去。Take her some flowers./ Take some flowers to her.带一些花给她。
9.take sb(sth)for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。
如：He took her smile for agreement.他把她的微笑视为同意。
10.It takes(sb)some time to do sth 做某事花(某人)时间。
如：It took me two hours to do the maths exercises.做数学练习花了我两个小时。
11.It takes sth(某做某事花精力(需要人等)。
如：It took three men to lift the box.抬这个箱子要三个人。
第二篇：初中常用Come短语与例句总结
Come动词短语总结
1.come about(1)发生(2)出现(3)改变方向 How did this come about? 事情是如何发生的？
2.come across(1)偶然遇见(2)拜访(3)被理解，接受 Have you come across this problem? 你遇到过这个问题吗？ I perhaps come across him tomorrow.明天我可能会偶遇他。3.come along(1)出现(2)跟随
Come along, will you? 你一块儿来吗？
4.come around(round)(1)恢复，还原(2)苏醒(3)顺便拜访(4)到来 Come round any evening.晚上有空来串门。
May Day will soon come around.劳动节快来了。6.come back(1)回来(2)回忆起
We will come back later.我们一会儿回来。7.come by(1)经过(2)得到
He has just come by.他刚刚走过去。
Wisdom comes by suffering.吃一堑，长一智。8.come down下来
Has his temperature come down? 他退烧了吗？
9.come off(1)成功(2)脱落(3)下班(4)胡说(5)远离 Come off the grass!不要践踏草坪！The handle has come off.把手掉了。
10.come out(1)出来(2)开花(3)出版(4)结果是 His book came out on time.他的书如期出版了。How did things come out? 事情的结果如何？ 11.come over(1)经过(2)被理解 Please come over here.请这边走。
12.come up(1)上来(2)升起(3)（将要）发生 Has something come up? 出什么事了？ 13.come true变为事实
His words really come true.他的话真的应验了。14.come up with(1)追上(2)想出
I had to run to come up with her.我不得不跑着追上她。Next, come up with solutions.下一步，想出解决办法来。
第三篇：初中常用turn短语与例句总结
turn短语动词归纳
1.turn about 转身，向后转
The colonel ordered the troops to turn about.上校命令部队向后转。
2.turn against 转而反对，与…反目
They tried to turn the students against their teachers.他们设法让学生起来反对老师。
3.turn(a)round(1)转身，调头
(2)转向另一面，使好转
I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round.我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。
4.turn away(1)转过身去
(2)拒绝进入
She turned away and began to cry.她把脸转过去哭了起来。
5.turn back 返回，拔回
We have got to turn back.我们得往回走了。
6.turn down(1)关小(音量等)(2)拒绝
That radio is pretty loud.Can you turn it down a little? 收音机声音太响，你能开小点吗？
The company turned down his proposal.公司拒绝了他的建议。
7.turn in(1)交上去
(2)(向警方)告发
(3)上床睡觉
He turned in two essays every week.他每星期交两篇论文。
8.turn into(1)(使)成为
(2)翻译
Can you turn the letter into French? 你能将此信译成法语吗?
9.turn off(1)关掉(电器、水龙头等)(2)使厌烦
I laid my book aside, turned off the light and went to sleep.我把书放在一边，关了灯睡觉。
10.turn on(1)打开(电器、煤气等)(2)(突然)攻击
Could you turn on the bath for me while you’re upstairs? 你在楼上替我打开浴缸的水龙头行吗?
11.turn out(1)结果是(2)出席(3)出来(4)制造(5)关(灯等)The examination turned out quite easy.结果考试相当容易。
This factory turns out bicycles.这家工厂生产自行车。
12.turn over(1)翻身，翻转(2)把…移交(3)换频道(4)营业额达
A big wave turn over the fishing boat.巨浪打翻了渔船。
He turned over the business to his son.他把生意交给了他的儿子。
Let’s turn over—this is really boring.换台吧，这个频道太无聊了。
The company turns over 150 million a year.该公司每年的营业额达1.5亿英镑。
13.turn to(1)翻到(2)转向(3)变成(4)求助于，求教于
Please turn to page 105.请翻到105页。
So for years men have turned to the sea to earn their living.因此多年以来人们转向海洋谋生。
The compacted snow on the pavement turned to ice.人行道上被踩实的雪已变成了冰。
Whenever she was in trouble she turned to him for help.每当她遇到困难时，就找他帮忙。
14.turn up(1)出现，到场，出席
(2)调大(音量等)He turned up late.他迟到了。
I can’t hear the radio very well;could you turn it up a bit? 收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗?
第四篇：初中常用Give 短语与例句总结
give 短语动词归纳
1.give sb.a call 给……打电话
He'll give me a call as soon as he arrives.他一回家就会给我打电话。
2.give a talk 作报告
Mr Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow.吴老师想让我在明天的课上作报告。
3.give a lecture 作讲座
She is going to give a lecture on American verse.她要做一个关于美国诗歌的讲座。
4.give back 归还，送回
Please give back my dictionary.请把字典还给我。
5.give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
We will give you advice on you what NOT to say or do.我们会给你一些建议，（告诉你）什么不应该说或做。6.give lessons to 给……上课
When are you going to give us lessons？ 你什么时候给我们上课？
7.give in to 屈服于某人/某事
He refused to give in to old age.他不服老。
8.give up 放弃
Never give up.绝不言弃。
9.give sb.a chance 给……一次机会
Give me a chance to explain.给我个解释的机会。10.give a message to…… 给……一个口信
Will you like to have me to give him a message？
要我传个话给他么？
11.give an account of 解释（理由）
He demanded that I give an account for my failure.他要求我对失败做出解释。
12.give out 分发，散发，用光，耗尽
Give out the examination papers.把试卷发下去。
13.give away 泄密
Don't give away the secret.这项机密不可泄露。
14.give off 发出（光，烟，气）
Chemical changes that give off energy.化学变化释放能量。
15.give a hand 伸出援手
Let me give you a hand.我来帮你一把。
16.give over 停止，放弃
Give over complaining!别再发牢骚了！
17.give way to 让路，让步
They had to give way to superior forces.他在强敌面前不得不退却。
第五篇：Take 短语归纳
Take 短语归纳
1.take after(不用进行式)-to look or behave like(an older relative)长相或举止像(某个长辈)
2.take apart
(1)to separate(a small machine, clock, etc.)into pieces 把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开;拆散
(2)to defeat very severely in a sport or game(在体育运动或比赛中)把……彻底打败;speak angrily to or criticize severely 对……苛求;严厉批评
3.take as 看作,认为
4.take away 拿走;使停学,使离开;使消失;减去
△ take away from-to lessen the effect or value of(something good or desirable)贬低(有益或令人满意之事物)的作用
5.take back
(1)to admit that one was wrong in(what one said)承认说错了(话),收回(诺言,话语)
(2)to cause to remember or think about a past time 使回忆起
(3)送回,还回去;退(货)
6.take down
(1)拿下,取下;记下来;褪下(裤子等穿于腰以下的衣物)
(2)to separate(a large machine or article)into pieces esp.in order to repair it or move it(尤指为了修理或搬移而)把(大型机器或大物件)拆成零部件;把……拆卸开
7.take in
(1)to receive into one's home;provide lodgings for(a person)接待(某人)留宿
(2)to deceive 欺瞒,欺骗
(3)to understand fully;grasp 充分理解,掌握
(4)to make(clothes)narrow 把(衣服)改窄
(5)to include 包含,包括
8.take off
(1)to remove(esp.clothes)脱下,脱去(尤指衣服);解(拿)掉---put on(反义词)
(2)(of a plane, etc)to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight(飞机等)升空,起飞
(3)to have a holiday from work on(the stated day)or for(the stated period)在(某日或某段时间)休假;歇(……天)假;请假
(4)to begin to become successful, popular, or well-known 开始有成就;开始受欢迎;开始成名
(5)打折扣
(6)to copy the speech or manners of(someone), esp.for amusement(尤指为了逗笑而)模仿(某人)的谈吐、举止等
9.take on
(1)to start to employ 开始雇用
(2)to begin to have(a quality of appearance)开始具有/ 呈现(某种品质、面貌等);露出
(3)to accept(work, responsibility, etc.)接受(工作等);承担(责任等)
(4)to start a quarrel or fight with 开始和……争吵(斗殴、作对、较量等)
(5)让上车,接受乘客
10.take out
(1)to go somewhere with(a person)as a social activity 带(某人)去(某处参加社交活动等)
(2)to obtain officially 正式取得,领得,获得
(3)洗去(污迹),使褪色
△ take someone out of himself / herself 使(某人)从(失意、不愉快等)中解脱出来,给(某人)消愁
△ take sth out on sb 向……发泄(情绪);拿……出气
11.take over--to gain control over and responsibility for(something)接手,接任;接管
12.take to
(1)to feel a liking for, esp.at once(尤指立刻)对……产生好感,喜欢上
(2)to begin as a practice, habit, etc.染上……习惯(嗜好等)
(3)to go to for rest, hiding, escape, etc.到(某处)休息;到……躲藏;逃往
13.take up
(1)to begin to spend time doing;interest oneself in 开始花时间从事(某项活动);对……产生兴趣;开始学习(某课程),选修
(2)(of things or events)to fill or use(space or time)(事物或事件)占用了(时间或空间)
(3)to accept the offer of 接受……的建议
(4)to continue 继续
△ take up with 和(某人,尤指讨厌的人)来往
be taken up with-be very busy with 忙于;喜欢
14.be taken ill 病倒了,生病了
15.take a chance 碰碰运气,冒……风险
16.take a deep/ long breath 深吸一口气(以鼓起勇气或仔细考虑)
17.take a fancy / liking(dislike)to 喜欢(不喜欢)
18.take a hand in 干预
19.take a load / weight off sb's mind 使放心/ 安心
20.take a risk / risks 冒风险
21.take a seat 坐下
22.take a vote 投票表决
23.take an interest in 对……有兴趣
24.take steps /measures to do 采取措施做某事
25.take action(on)(对……)采取措施
26.take advantage of 利用;占……的便宜, 不正当地利用
27.take aim 瞄准
28.take by 握住(某处);拉住
29.take ….by surprise 奇袭;出其不意做某事, 使惊奇
30.take care 当心
31.take care of 照顾,料理;处理,对付;当心
32.take charge of 负责,接管
33.take cold 感冒,伤风
34.take control of 控制住,管住
35.take delight / pleasure in 以……为乐;喜欢
36.take effect 开始起作用;生效
37.take for / to be(错)当作,以为是
38.take ….for granted 想当然认为(会是某种情况),认为……是理所当然的;认为没有问题
39.take ….for instance / example 以……为例
40.take hold of 抓住;吸引住
41.take ….into account / consideration 考虑到,把……考虑进去
42.take it / things easy 慢慢地,不要过于紧张/ 劳累
43.take it or leave it 要不要都行;要么要要么不要,不要还价
44.take note(of)注意
45.take notice(of)注意;理会
46.take notes 作记录;记笔记
47.take / come into office 就职,上任
48.take one's breath away 令人惊异,叹为观止
49.take one's chance(s)碰碰自己的运气
50.take one's time 慢慢来,从容不迫
51.take pains 特别注意 / 努力,下工夫
52.take(the)trouble 费事,下工夫
53.take pare(in)参加,参与
54.take pity on / upon 可怜,怜悯
55.take place 发生,举行
56.take pride in / be proud of 为……感到自豪/ 骄傲
57.take revenge on 向….报复
58.take one's place 代替某人
59.take the long view 看得远一些
60.take the opportunity 利用这个机会
61.take turns 轮流(做某事)
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