张彭博心得体会

第一篇：张彭博心得体会

看《今日说法》的心得体会

今天，像往常一样，我和爸爸妈妈坐在电视机旁，准时收看《今日说法》节目。今天报道的节目，是一位老人的感人故事，他令我非常震撼。一位捡破烂的老人无意间捡破烂时捡到了一张报纸。他不经意的去看了看，看到了上面报道的一位快要失学的儿童，于是他立即果断的拿出五十元钱捐助了那位儿童。也许在你们眼里，50元还算不了你们家金钱数目里的一点小指甲盖。但是对于捡破烂的刘舒兰爷爷来讲，50元已经很不容易了。记者去采访时，刘爷爷在整理他卖破烂的一个月积攒的钱，才76元。没有纸币，全是硬币。有人会问：刘爷爷一个月的生活费够么？答案当然是不够。所以每年还有政府部门的1800元的补贴。听上去挺多。不过，这些钱在刘爷爷手里没过多久就没了。是不是刘爷爷乱花乱买了呢？除了刘爷爷的生活费（刘爷爷一天三顿都吃面条，从来不吃肉，面条里的菜叶还是捡来的）以外，其它的全被捐了出去！100的，200的，500的，1000的都有！村里人很是不明白刘爷爷的这种做法。记者在采访刘爷爷时，刘爷爷给出的答复是：“我知道当穷人的滋味，我也知道失学的滋味。我就是不想让他们失学。”这句话深深的感动了我。此时，我已热泪盈眶。刘爷爷——一个平凡的人做出了不平凡的事。一个还需要别人捐助的人竟捐助了那么多失学儿童！当采访将要接近尾声时，记者统计了一下，这位老人一共捐了两万元左右。尽管刘爷爷很穷，但他让我深深地体会到他也是很“富有”的，他的道德就是一笔巨大的财富！我们应该向刘爷爷学习他的道德品质，尽自己最大努力去帮助需要帮助的人。

五年级二班

张彭博

第二篇：博思大讲堂心得体会——彭慧琪

博思大讲堂第一讲心得体会

为深入贯彻落实《学院“十二五”发展规划》，探索新形势下学生工作的新途径、新方法，进一步加强大学生思想政治教育，开拓大学生知识视野，提升文化素养，浓厚校园学术氛围，努力打造校园文化精品，学院学工部决定组织开展“博思大讲堂”活动。4月6日下午在正阳校区演讲厅隆重举行 “博思大讲堂”活动揭幕仪式暨第一讲。学院党委书记申奉澈书记作了第一讲，申书记的讲座题目是《在奋斗与追求中实现人生价值》。作为学生代表的我参加了此次讲座，我感到很荣幸，也令我受益匪浅。

一、由“作为父辈人，讲讲我的孩子”想到的

申书记的小女儿在还是一名高中生的时候，就多次参加国外的高考，并取得优异成绩，在得到家人的支持后便只身一身前往美国求学。我想在异国他乡一个刚刚成年的小女生要怎样独自一人适应国外的环境，要怎样脱离父母的照顾自己独立生活，要怎样把对家人和朋友的思念埋在心里„„作为父亲给女儿寄了一封E-mail，那是一封写满了一个父亲对女儿的思念和不放心的信，是一封充满着希望与祝福的信。还那么小就离开了家这个避风港，要是我会适应么，会习惯么？还记得刚上大学时，那是的我是第一次离开爸爸妈妈的照顾，一个人独立生活；连续一周的晚上哭湿了枕巾，终于在第八天忍不住对家的思念，放弃了军训，回家。和她比起来，觉得自己很渺小。看到申书

记，不自觉的想到了自己的父母，他们也像申书记一样，对自己的女儿充满了希望。可是面对这份希望我又完成了多少呢？寒假，按照院学工部、团委的社会实践要求，感恩父母，为他们做了点事，如果没有这样的文件要求，我会不会主动的为他们做点事呢，他们为了我操劳了一辈子，而我又应该拿什么来回报他们呢？

二、由“作为过来人，讲讲我的经历”体会到的

申书记到现在，已经工作了将近三十年。这三十年来他不断超越自己，虽然家境贫寒，经历坎坷，可是却让他越挫越勇。利用两天时间复习别人用三个月时间复习的知识就去参加高考，成绩却是整个村子的骄傲。带着村里人的祝福和父母的希望他踏上求学路，毕业后，他已经是一名大学生党员，同届中算上他只有两个同学入了党。我想这比一百个证书更能证明他在学校是多么的优秀。工作后，他始终保持着这样的工作态度，坚持写工作日记，每天一篇，坚持每天晚上谋划第二天的工作计划，坚持每年去看他的大学班主任老师，也是他的入党培养人三次，直到老师去世，从未间断过。想想自己，在学生会工作了这么久，工作态度和申书记相比简直惭愧至极啊，再想想自己的老师，可能有的连名字都忘记了。我想不止我自己，现在很多青年人都像我一样吧，做事没有计划，没有明确的目标。和申书记相比，有多少大学生党员是合格的呢？

三、由“作为社会人，讲讲我的朋友”联想到的

申书记讲述他的一位很要好的朋友——韩晟昊。他是被共产党枪毙的地主的儿子，他是一位有着“特异功能”的神人，他是中韩友好大使。有这样一位朋友，是申书记的骄傲。的确他的传奇经历让很多人震撼，曾经投奔国民党一起反共，因为共产党对于他有杀父之仇，可是在了解了国民党的所作所为后，毅然决然的“背叛”了国民党，虽然蒋介石很看好他。逃到韩国后，经过自己的努力，得到韩国总统的青睐并委以重任——出任中韩友好大使。再次回到祖国，他已经功成名就，接见他的中国官员竟然是当年枪毙他父亲的共产党员，那一刻，他的心里波涛汹涌，可是在大利益面前，他放弃了个人的情感，和那位官员一起伸出了手并紧紧握在了一起，犹如中韩两国的友谊一样坚定。不禁为这种大胸怀感到赞叹，和他比起来我们生活中的鸡毛蒜皮的小事又算得了什么，韩晟昊实现了自己的人生价值，通过自己的奋斗，得到了两国人民的认可。

四、由“作为负责人，讲讲我的希望”思考到的

作为负责人，申书记对我们提出了几点希望：一是人生要有目标，认真设计人生;二是人生要有作为,认真积累人生；三是人生要有内涵，认真丰富人生；四是人生要有毅力，认真改造人生；五是人生要有尊严，认真提升人生。这五点希望我们做到了几点？没有目标我们的人生还能有一个明确的方向么，我们上了大学到底是为了什么，当学生干部又是为了什么？申书记的人生阅历那么丰富，那我们呢？站在讲台上是不是没什么可说呢，一路走来我们学到了什么，又积累了多少？都说内在美才是最美的，可是当代大学生多数都把心思放在了

外表上，都在追捧时尚的打扮，心里又有多少东西是内涵的东西呢？半途而废是我们的做事风格，没有毅力坚持下去，又有几人尝到了成功的甜头呢？尊严并不是我们所谓的面子，面对原则的事情有几人能坚持原则呢？这一个个问号不断敲打着我的心弦，也深深的烙在了我的心底深处。

作为学生干部，我一定要用申书记提出的五点希望来要求自己，我希望毕业后能作为优秀的毕业生，优秀的学生干部回到母校，骄傲的告诉学弟学妹我是吉林工商学院的一员。我也会尽自己最大的努力完成学生会的各项工作，让我的大学生活更加丰富，为我的人生增添上浓重的一笔。在奋斗与追求中实现我的人生价值！

彭慧琪

第三篇：检讨书张彭用

检讨书

本人张彭，湖南省常德市人，于2006年9月考入南京航空航天大学金城学院机电工程系车辆工程专业，编入20060121班。本人于2010年3月通过南京航空航天大学金城学院机电工程系102—4学生党支部审议，光荣加入中国共产党。临毕业期间，本人参加机电系专场招聘会，被上海律成车辆技术研发有限公司录用，前往公司总部重庆工作。当初和公司沟通，将个人组织关系由重庆市沙坪坝区委组织部转至上海律成车辆技术研发有限公司（重庆总部），但经核实发现组织关系无法转至该公司，经本人慎重考虑将组织关系由湖南省常德市鼎城区委组织部转至湖南省常德市鼎城区周家店镇中学。

在组织关系转接中，本人因工作繁忙，造成组织关系落实工作没有及时跟进，作为一名党员，在此做深刻的检讨。本人应积极和党组织联系，以优秀党员为标准严格要求自己，发挥党员先进性作用，以后在工作中，不断加强个人技能培养，钻研汽车底盘设计新工艺，争取用工作成绩来弥补我个人所做的过错。

检讨人：

二Ｏ一一年四月二十三日

证明

兹证明张彭同志，自2010年9月至2011年5月期间在我公司工作。

该同志工作期间思想端正，积极要求向上，工作认真负责，在工作期间无

任何违反公司规定行为。

特此证明。

上海律成车辆技术研发有限公司

第四篇：迈克尔彭博2014哈佛毕业演讲

Michael Bloomberg Harvard Commencement Speech 2014 迈克尔·彭博2014年哈佛毕业典礼演讲

Thank you Katie, and thank you to President Faust, the Fellows of Harvard College, the Board of Overseers, and all the faculty, alumni, and students who have welcomed me back to campus.感谢凯蒂，感谢福斯特校长、哈佛大学理事会成员、监事会成员，还有迎接我回校的所有教职员工、校友及同学们。

I‘m excited to be here, not only to address the distinguished graduates and alumni at Harvard University‘s 363rd commencement but to stand in the exact spot where Oprah stood last year.OMG.站在这里我非常激动，不仅是因为我能在哈佛大学第363届毕业典礼上面对各位优秀的毕业生及校友讲话，更是因为能站在去年奥普拉曾站过的地方。我的天啊。

Let me begin with the first order of business: Let‘s have a big round of applause for the Class of 2014.They‘ve earned it.下面让我从最重要的环节开始：让我们把最热烈的掌声送给2014届毕业生们，这是他们赢得的。

As excited as the graduates are, they are probably even more exhausted after the past few weeks.And parents, I‘m not referring to their final exams.I‘m talking about the Senior Olympics, the Last Chance Dance, and the Booze Cruise – I mean, the moonlight cruise.毕业生们都一样的兴奋，但同时这几周或许也让他们有些精疲力竭吧。各位家长，我指的可不是期末考试哦，我说的是高年级运动会、最后一次交际舞会和游轮酒宴——我指的是午夜巡游会。

Anyway，this year has been exciting on campus：Harvard beat Yale for the seventh straight time in football.The men‘s basketball team went to the second round of the NCAA tournament for the second straight year.And the Men‘s Squash team won national championship.不管怎样，今年的校园很令人振奋：哈佛橄榄球队连续第七次击败耶鲁，男子篮球队连续两年打入全国大学体育协会冠军赛的第二轮，还有男子壁球队则获得了全国冠军。Who‘d a thunk it: Harvard, an athletic powerhouse!Pretty soon they‘re going to be asking whether you have academics to go along with your athletic programs.谁会想到：哈佛，竟然有如此强大的运动天团！不久后，可能就会有人问，你们的学术水平是否能和体育水平相媲美？

My personal connection to Harvard began in 1964, when I graduated from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore and matriculated here at the B-School.我个人与哈佛的关系缘起于1964年，当时我从巴尔地摩的约翰霍普金斯大学毕业并到这里的商学院就读。

You‘re probably asking yourself or maybe whispering to the person next to you: How did he ever get into Harvard Business School, particularly since his stellar academic record, where he always made the top half of the class possible? I have no idea.The only people more surprised than me were my professors.你们或许在想，或者和身旁的人窃窃私语：他是如何进入哈佛商学院的呢？尤其是他的学术成绩总能排在全班前列？我不知道，比我自己更惊讶的可能只有我的教授了。

Anyway, here I am again back in Cambridge.And I have noticed that a few things have changed since I was a student here.Elsie‘s – a sandwich spot I used to love near the Square – is now a burrito shop.The Wursthaus – which had great beer and sausage – is now an artisanal gastro-pub, whatever that is.And the old Holyoke Center is now named the Smith Campus Center.总之，今天我又回到了剑桥[注：剑桥为哈佛大学所在地]。我注意到，这里跟我学生时代有了一些变化。广场附近我曾经很喜欢的三文治售卖点爱尔诗，现在成了卷饼店。曾经提供美味啤酒和香肠的乌斯特豪斯，现在成了工艺美食酒吧，不知道这是啥。还有原来的霍利约克中心 现在改名为史密斯校园中心。

Don‘t you just hate it when alumni put their names all over everything? I was thinking about that this morning as I walked into the Bloomberg Center on the Harvard Business School campus across the river.你们难道不讨厌所有东西都用校友名字命名吗？今早经过河边的哈佛商学院彭博中心时，我就在想这个问题。

But the good news is, Harvard remains what it was when I first arrived on campus 50 years ago: America‘s most prestigious university.And, like other great universities, it lies at the heart of the American experiment in democracy.不过也有好消息，就是哈佛仍然秉承着50年前我刚入校时的优良传统，依旧是美国最负盛名的大学。和其他顶尖的大学一样，她处在美国民主实验的核心位置。

Their purpose is not only to advance knowledge, but to advance the ideals of our nation.Great universities are places where people of all backgrounds, holding all beliefs, pursuing all questions, can come to study and debate their ideas freely and openly.这些顶尖大学的目的不仅是增长知识，还包括推进我们民族的理想。顶尖大学是让各种背景、各种信仰、探寻各种问题的人，能到此自由开放地学习和探讨想法的地方。

Today, I‘d like to talk with you about how important it is for that freedom to exist for everyone, no matter how strongly we may disagree with another‘s viewpoint.今天我想跟大家聊聊，这种自由的存在对于每个人来说是多么的重要，无论我们多么不认同别人的观点。

Tolerance for other people‘s ideas, and the freedom to express your own, are inseparable values at great universities.Joined together, they form a sacred trust that holds the basis of our democratic society.包容他人观点，以及表达自身言论的自由，是顶尖大学不可分割的价值。两者结合在一起，构成了支撑民主社会根基的一种神圣的信赖。

But let me tell you that trust is perpetually vulnerable to the tyrannical tendencies of monarchs, mobs, and majorities.And lately, we have seen those tendencies manifest themselves too often, both on college campuses and in our society.不过我要告诉大家，这种信赖在君主、暴民、多数派的专制倾向下是很脆弱的。最近，大家频繁地看到这些倾向真实发生的事例，不管是在大学校园或社会。

That‘s the bad news – and unfortunately, I think both Harvard, and my own city of New York, have been witnesses to this trend.这是个坏消息，而且很不幸的是，我认为哈佛以及我自己所在的城市纽约，也都目睹过这种倾向。

First, for New York City.Several years ago, as you may remember, some people tried to stop the development of a mosque a few blocks from the World Trade Center site.首先，来谈谈纽约市。你们可能记得，几年前有些人试图阻止在世贸中心旧址几个街区远的地方建一座清真寺的计划。

It was an emotional issue, and polls showed that two-thirds of Americans were against a mosque being built there.Even the Anti-Defamation League – widely regarded as the country‘s most ardent defender of religious freedom – declared its opposition to the project.这是个情感的议题，民意调查显示超过2/3的美国人反对在该地修建清真寺。即便是反诽谤联盟——这个被公认为全国宗教自由最狂热的捍卫者，也公然反对该项计划。

The opponents held rallies and demonstrations.They denounced the developers，and they demanded that city government stop its construction.That was their right and we protected their right to protest.But they could not have been more wrong.And we refused to cave in to their demands.反对者发动集会和示威活动。他们谴责开发商，要求市政府终止这项工程。那是他们的权利，我们保障他们抗议的权利。但他们的观点绝对是错误的，我们拒绝向他们的要求妥协。

The idea that government would single out a particular religion, and block its believers – and only its believers – from building a house of worship in a particular area is diametrically opposed to the moral principles that gave rise to our great nation and the constitutional protections that have sustained it.要求政府单独选出一个特定的宗教、阻止并且只阻止其信徒在特定区域建立其宗教活动场所的想法，这完全悖离伟大民族的道德原则，是宪法保护所不允许的。

Our union of 50 states rests on the union of two values: freedom and tolerance.And it is that union of values that the terrorists who attacked us on September 11th, 2001 and on April 15th, 2013 found most threatening.我们这50州联邦的建立取决两大价值的结合：自由和包容。正是这两大价值的结合，让2001年9月11日和2013年4月15日袭击我们的恐怖分子备感威胁。

To them, we were a God-less country.在他们看来，我们是一个无神的国度。

But in fact, there is no country that protects the core of every faith and philosophy known to human kind – free will – more than the United States of America.That protection, however, rests upon our constant vigilance.但事实上，没有任何一个国家，比美国更能保护人类各种信仰和哲学认识的核心——自由意志。不过，这种保护需要依赖于我们时刻的警觉。

We like to think that the principle of separation of church and state is settled.It is not.And it never will be.It is up to us to guard it fiercely and to ensure that equality under the law means equality under the law for everyone.我们会这么认为：政教分离的原则已经确立。实际上并没有，而且永远不会。我们需要坚决地拥护它，以确保法律条文下规定的人人平等，对每个人都是平等的。

If you want the freedom to worship as you wish, to speak as you wish, and to marry whom you wish, you must tolerate my freedom to do so or not do so as well.如果你希望你的信仰、言论和选择配偶的自由，如你所愿，你就必须包容我这样做或不这样做的自由。

What I do may offend you.You may find my actions immoral or unjust.But attempting to restrict my freedoms–in ways that you would not restrict your own – leads only to injustice.我做的事可能会冒犯你，你可能觉得我的行为不道德或不正义。但你不能用你不会约束自身的方式来试图约束我，否则只会导致不公平。

We cannot deny others the rights and privileges that we demand for ourselves.And that is true in cities，and it is no less true at universities, where the forces of repression appear to be stronger now，I think than they have been since the 1950s.我们在要求权利和特权的同时，不能否认其他人也同样拥有。这在城市中如此，对于大学亦然。我认为现今大学里对此原则的压制，似乎是自1950年代以来最为严重的。

When I was growing up, U.S.Senator...yes, you can applaud。

在我成长的过程中，美国参议员...当然你们可以鼓掌。

When I was growing up, U.S.Senator Joe McCarthy was asking: ―Are you now or have you ever been?‖ He was attempting to repress and criminalize those who sympathized with an economic system that was, even then, failing.在我成长的过程中，美国参议员乔·麦卡锡曾问―你现在是，或者曾经是（G.C.D）?‖他试图压制和定罪那些赞同哪怕在当时都已经很失败的经济体制的人。

McCarthy‘s Red Scare destroyed thousands of lives, but what was he so afraid of? An idea in this case, communism that he and others deemed dangerous.麦卡锡的红色恐怖让数以千计的人失去了生命，他害怕的是什么呢？是一种思想，也就是共产主义，一种被他及其同僚们视为危险的思想。

But he was right about one thing: Ideas can be dangerous.They can change society.They can upend traditions.They can start revolutions.That‘s why throughout history, those in authority have tried to repress ideas that threaten their power, their religion, their ideology, or their reelection chances.不过他搞对了一件事——思想可以是危险的。思想能改变社会，思想能颠覆传统，思想能掀起革命。这就是为什么历史上，那些权贵企图抑制思想，避免这些思想威胁到他们的权力、宗教信仰、意识形态及连任机会。That was true for Socrates and Galileo, it was true for Nelson Mandela and Václav Havel, and it has been true for Ai Wei Wei, Pussy Riot, and the kids who made the ‗Happy‘ video in Iran.对苏格拉底与伽利略如此，对纳尔逊·曼德拉与瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔如此，对艾未未、造反猫咪乐队以及在伊朗制作《快乐》视频的孩子们也是如此。

Repressing free expression is a natural human weakness, and it is up to us to fight it at every turn.Intolerance of ideas– whether liberal or conservative–is antithetical to individual rights and free societies, and it is no less antithetical to great universities and first-rate scholarship.抑制言论自由是人类本性上的弱点，每次出现时我们都需要同它进行斗争。对思想的不包容，无论是自由派的还是保守派的思想，都是与个人权利和自由社会背道而驰的，同样与顶尖大学和一流学术相背离。

There is an idea floating around college campuses, including here at Harvard I think, that scholars should be funded only if their work conforms to a particular view of justice.There‘s a word for that idea: censorship.And it is just a modern-day form of McCarthyism.大学校园处处充斥着一种观念，我想哈佛也不例外，即学者只有在研究符合特定正义观念的前提下才应获得资助。这种观念可以用一个词来概括：审查制度。这不过就是现代版的―麦卡锡主义‖。

Think about the irony: In the 1950s, the right wing was attempting to repress left wing ideas.Today, on many college campuses, it is liberals trying to repress conservative ideas, even as conservative faculty members are at risk of becoming an endangered species.And perhaps nowhere is that more true than here in the Ivy League.想想这有多么的讽刺，1950年代，右翼份子企图打压左翼思想。而如今，在许多大学校园，则是自由派正企图打压保守派思想，保守派教员正面临着成为濒危物种的风险。这种现象在常春藤盟校尤为突出，In the 2012 presidential race, according to Federal Election Commission data, 96 percent of all campaign contributions from Ivy League faculty and employees went to Barack Obama.2012年总统大选时，根据联邦选举委员会的数据，96%常春藤盟校教职员工的政治献金都捐给了巴拉克·奥巴马，Ninety-six percent.There was more disagreement among the old Soviet Politburo than there is among Ivy League donors.96%啊。与常春藤盟校的捐献者相比，前苏联政治局中的意见分歧高多了。

That statistic should give us pause – and I say that as someone who endorsed President Obama for reelection – because let me tell you, neither party has a monopoly on truth or God on its side.这一统计数字发人深思，虽然我也支持奥巴马总统的再次当选，但我认为任何派别都不能独占真理或让上帝总站在他一边。

When 96 percent of Ivy League donors prefer one candidate to another, you have to wonder whether students are being exposed to the diversity of views that a great university should offer.96%常春藤盟校捐献者偏向于某一特定政治立场的候选人，你不得不怀疑，这些大学中的学生是否接触到了顶尖大学应当给予的多元化观点。

Diversity of gender, ethnicity, and orientation is important.But a university cannot be great if its faculty is politically homogenous.In fact, the whole purpose of granting tenure to professors is to ensure that they feel free to conduct research on ideas that run afoul of university politics and societal norms.性别、种族及定位的多元化很重要，但一所大学还应当有政治的多元化，否则称不上顶尖。实际上，为教授提供终身教职就是为了保证他们能够自由地进行研究，而不怕研究主题和学校政治及社会规范不一致。

When tenure was created, it mostly protected liberals whose ideas ran up against conservative norms.终身教职创立初期，主要是为了保护与保守派准则相冲突的自由派思想。

Today, if tenure is going to continue, it must also protect conservatives whose ideas run up against liberal norms.Otherwise, university research – and the professors who conduct it – will lose credibility.而现在，终身教职如果要继续存在，就必须保护与自由派准则相冲突的保守派思想，否则，大学研究和进行研究的教授将失去信誉。

Great universities must not become predictably partisan.And a liberal arts education must not be an education in the art of liberalism.顶尖的大学绝不能偏向于特定（政治立场）的党派，而自由的人文教育不应当成为自由主义的人文教育。

The role of universities is not to promote an ideology.It is to provide scholars and students with a neutral forum for researching and debating issues – without tipping the scales in one direction, or repressing unpopular views.大学的角色不应当是推动某种意识形态，而应当是为学者与学生提供问题研究和辩论的中立论坛，不让天平朝任何一个方向倾斜，不抑制不得人心的的观点。

Requiring scholars – and commencement speakers, for that matter – to conform to certain political standards undermines the whole purpose of a university.规定学者以及毕业典礼演讲者，遵循某些特定的政治标准，会破坏整个大学的宗旨。

This spring, it has been disturbing to see a number of college commencement speakers withdraw – or have their invitations rescinded – after protests from students and – to me, shockingly – from senior faculty and administrators who should know better.今年春，令人不安地看到，一些大学毕业典礼演讲者被撤销了，甚至连邀请函都被撤回了，仅仅因为学生以及资深教员和管理人员的反对，令我相当震惊。学生姑且不论，其他人显然应当明白事理一些。It happened at Brandeis, Haverford, Rutgers, and Smith.Last year, it happened at Swarthmore and Johns Hopkins, I‘m sorry to say.这在布兰迪斯、哈沃福特、罗格斯与史密斯等学校都曾发生过。我很遗憾地说，去年还发生在斯沃斯摩尔与约翰斯霍普金斯。

In each of these case, liberals silenced a voice – and denied an honorary degree – to individuals they deemed politically objectionable.This is an outrage and we must not let it continue.在这些例子中，自由派通过拒绝授予政治上与其相左的人荣誉学位，以此封杀不喜欢的声音。这是一种暴行，我们不应当让它继续发生。

If a university thinks twice before inviting a commencement speaker because of his or her politics censorship and conformity – the mortal enemies of freedom – win out.如果一所大学，在邀请一位毕业典礼演讲嘉宾时，还要对其政治立场是否符合，进行一再地审查，自由的死敌就赢了。

And sadly, it is not just commencement season when speakers are censored.可悲的是，并不只有毕业季的演讲嘉宾会被审查。

Last fall, when I was still in City Hall, our Police Commissioner was invited to deliver a lecture at another Ivy League institution – but he was unable to do so because students shouted him down.去年秋，我还在市政府的时候，我们的警察局长应邀到另一所长春藤盟校进行演讲，但他未能如愿，因为学生把他轰下台。

Isn‘t the purpose of a university to stir discussion, not silence it? What were the students afraid of hearing? Why did administrators not step in to prevent the mob from silencing speech? And did anyone consider that it is morally and pedagogically wrong to deprive other students the chance to hear the speech? 难道大学的宗旨不是鼓励讨论，而是封杀不同的声音吗？学生到底害怕听到什么？为什么当局不介入，制止这群暴民破坏演讲？难道没人考虑过，剥夺其他学生听演讲的机会，在道德上和学理上都是大错特错的？

I‘m sure all of today‘s graduates have read John Stuart Mill‘s On Liberty.But just let me read a short passage from it: ―The peculiar evil of silencing the expression of an opinion is, that it is robbing the human race;posterity as well as the existing generation;those who dissent from the opinion, still more than those who hold it.‖

我相信，今天的毕业生都读过约翰·弥尔的《论自由》。请允许我朗读其中的一小段：―限制别人不能表达意见的罪恶，是对人类的掠夺，是对子孙后代及当代人类的掠夺，是对那些持不同意见的人掠夺更多。‖

He continued: ―If the opinion is right, they are deprived of the opportunity of exchanging error for truth: if wrong, they lose, what is almost as great a benefit, the clearer perception and livelier impression of truth, produced by its collision with error.‖

他继续写道：―假如那意见是对的，那么他们是被剥夺了以错误换真理的机会；假如那意见是错的，那么他们失去了一个几乎同样巨大的好处，那就是从真理与错误碰撞中产生出来的对真理的更加清晰的认知和更加强烈的影响。‖

Mill would have been horrified to learn of university students silencing the opinions of others.He would have been even more horrified that faculty members were often part of the commencement censorship campaigns.弥尔如果得知大学生压制别人发表意见肯定会毛骨悚然，弥尔如果得知连教职员工都通常是毕业演讲者审查活动的一部分，肯定会更毛骨悚然。

For tenured professors to silence speakers whose views they disagree with is the height of hypocrisy, especially when these protests happen in the northeast – a bastion of self-professed liberal tolerance.如果享有终身职位的教授，压制那些持有他不赞同观点的人发声，那是高度的伪善，尤其是当那些抗议发生在自称自由宽容堡垒的东北。

Now I‘m glad to say that Harvard has not caved in to these commencement censorship challenges.If it had, Colorado State Senator Michael Johnston would not have had the chance to address the Education School yesterday.我很高兴的是，哈佛没有屈服于这些毕业典礼审查的挑战中，否则的话，科罗拉多州参议员迈克尔·约翰斯顿昨天就没有机会在教育学院发表演讲了。Some students called on the administration to rescind the invitation to Johnston because they opposed some of his education policies.But to their great credit, President Faust and Dean Ryan stood firm.有些学生要求校方撤回对约翰斯顿的邀请，因为他们反对他的一些教育政策。所幸他们未能得逞，福斯特校长和院长立场都非常坚定。

As Dean Ryan wrote to students: ―I have encountered many people of good faith who share my basic goals but disagree with my views when it comes to the question of how best to improve education.In my view, those differences should be explored, debated, challenged, and questioned.But they should also be respected and, indeed, celebrated.‖

正如瑞恩院长写给这些学生的信所说：―我遇到过很多真诚的人，他们和我都有相同的目标，不过在如何改善教育的问题上，我们的观点存在分歧。在我看来，这些分歧应当经过探究、辩论，挑战和质疑。同时这些分歧也应获得尊重，确实应该被称颂。‖

He could not have been more correct, and he could not have provided a more valuable final lesson to the class of 2014.他是完全正确的，他为2014届毕业生上了宝贵的最后一课。

As a former chairman of Johns Hopkins, I strongly believe that a university‘s obligation is not to teach students what to think but to teach students how to think.And that requires listening to the other side, weighing arguments without prejudging them, and determining whether the other side might actually make some fair points.作为约翰霍普金斯大学前任主席，我坚信一所大学的职责并非是教学生思考什么，而是教学生如何思考，这就需要倾听不同声音，不带偏见地衡量各种观点，冷静思考不同意见中是否也有公正的论点，If the faculty fails to do this, then it is the responsibility of the administration and governing body to step in and make it a priority.If they do not, if students graduate with ears and minds closed, the university has failed both the student and society.如果教员做不到这一点，行政官员和主管部门就有责任介入，并优先解决这一问题，否则的话，学生就带着封闭的耳朵与思维毕业，大学也就辜负了学生和社会的期望。

And if you want to know where that leads, look no further than Washington, D.C.如果想知道这会导致什么后果，看今日的华府就知道。

Down in Washington, every major question facing our country – involving our security, our economy, our environment, and our health – is decided.我国面临的各类重大问题都在华府被裁定——包括我们的安全、我们的经济、我们的环境及我们的健康，Yet the two parties decide these questions not by engaging with one another, but by trying to shout each other down, and by trying to repress and undermine research that counters their ideology.The more our universities emulate that model, the worse off we will be as a society.然而两党在处理所有问题时都没有考虑协作，而是看谁声音更大，以此压制对方，试图抑制和破坏与其意识形态相抵触的调研报告。我们的大学对这种模式仿效得越多，我们的社会就会变得越糟糕。

And let me give you a few example: For decades, Congress has barred the Centers for Disease Control from conducting studies of gun violence, and recently Congress also placed that prohibition on the National Institute of Health.You have to ask yourself: What are they afraid of? 我来举一些例子，数十年来，国会都禁止疾病控制中心进行枪支暴力的研究，最近国会又对国立卫生研究院颁发禁令。你得问问自己，他们到底在害怕什么？ This year, the Senate has delayed a vote on President Obama‘s nominee for Surgeon General – Dr.Vivek Murthy, a Harvard physician – because he had the audacity to say that gun violence is a public health crisis that should be tackled.The gall of him!今年，参议院延迟对奥巴马总统提名的卫生局局长——哈佛内科医师席菲克·莫西博士进行表决。原因是，他大胆地说，枪支暴力是一大应当处理的公共卫生危机。他胆子太大了。

Let‘s get serious: When 86 Americans are killed with guns every single day, and shootings regularly occur at our schools and universities – including last week‘s tragedy at Santa Barbara – it would be almost medical malpractice to say anything else.来点严肃的：每天都有86位美国人死于枪杀，枪击事件也经常发生在校园中，包括上周发生在加州大学圣巴巴拉分校的悲剧，除了说这是医疗失当，不知道该说什么了。

But in politics – as it is on too many college campuses – people don‘t listen to facts that run counter to their ideology.They fear them.And nothing is more frightening to them than scientific evidence.在政治上，就如在很多的大学校园中一样，人们不愿意听到与自己意识形态相抵触的事实，他们害怕这类事实。而且没有什么比科学证据更让他们恐惧的了。

Earlier this year, the State of South Carolina adopted new science standards for its public schools – but the state legislature blocked any mention of natural selection.That‘s like teaching economics – without mentioning supply and demand.年初的时候，南卡罗来纳州对其公立大学采用了新的科学教育标准，州议会尽然禁止在教学中提及自然选择，这就像教经济学却不讲供需。

Once again, you have to ask: What are they afraid of? 你得再问那个问题，他们害怕什么？ The answer, of course, is obvious: Just as members of Congress fear data that undermines their ideological beliefs, these state legislators fear scientific evidence that undermines their religious beliefs.答案显而易见，和国会议员害怕数据会破坏他们意识形态一样，这些州议会议员害怕科学证据破坏他们的宗教信念。

And if you want proof of that, consider this: An 8-year old girl in South Carolina wrote to members of the state legislature urging them to make the Woolly Mammoth the official state fossil.The legislators thought it was a great idea, because a Woolly Mammoth fossil was found in the state way back in 1725.But the state senate passed a bill defining the Woolly Mammoth as having been ―created on the 6th day with the beasts of the field.‖

若你想要证据，可以考虑这个：南卡罗来纳州一位8岁的女孩给州议员们写了一封信，请他们将猛犸象定位官方州化石，州议员认为这个主意很好，因为猛犸象化石早在1725年就在该州发现。然后参议院通过的法案中却将猛犸象定义为―第六天与其他陆生动物一同被（上帝）创造出来的‖。

You can‘t make this stuff up.这事你不能胡编乱造。

Here in 21st century America, the wall between church and state remains under attack – and it‘s up to all of us to man the barricades.在21世纪的美国，教会和国家之间的壁垒仍在遭受攻击，这就需要靠我们来将两者分开。

Unfortunately, the same elected officials who put ideology and religion over data and science when it comes to guns and evolution are often the most unwilling to accept the scientific data on climate change.很不幸的是，在遇到枪支与进化论时将意识形态与宗教观念置于数据与科学证据之上的当选官员，大多都是不愿意接受气候变化科学证据的那些人。Now, don‘t get me wrong: scientific skepticism is healthy.But there is a world of difference between scientific skepticism that seeks out more evidence and ideological stubbornness that shuts it out.别误解我的意思，科学怀疑主义是合理的，但是寻求更多证据的科学怀疑主义和意识形态上拒绝科学证据的顽固不化，有着巨大的差别。

Given the general attitude of many elected officials toward science it‘s no wonder that the federal government has abdicated its responsibility to invest in scientific research, much of which occurs at our universities.鉴于许多当选官员对科学都是这种态度，联邦政府没能尽到自己的职责，在大学投资科学研究也就不足为奇了。

Today, federal spending on research and development as a percentage of GNP is lower than it has been in more than 50 years which is allowing the rest of the world to catch up – and even surpass – the U.S.in scientific research.如今，联邦政府用于研发的支出，在国民生产总值中的百分比是五十余年来最低的，这让世界其他国家有机会赶上，甚至超过美国的科学研究。

The federal government is flunking science, just as many state governments are.联邦政府在科学上是不及格的，跟很多州政府一样。

We must not become a country that turns our back on science, or on each other.And you graduates must help lead the way.我们国家不应该背离科学，内部也不应该互相仇视。而各位毕业生你们有责任引领国家步入正轨，On every issue, we must follow the evidence where it leads and listen to people where they are.If we do that, there is no problem we cannot solve.No gridlock we cannot break.No compromise we cannot broker.在每个问题上，我们都应该遵循有理有据的原则，倾听他人的不同意见，只要我们这样做，就没有不能解决的问题，没有打不破的僵局，没有达不成的妥协。The more we embrace a free exchange of ideas, and the more we accept that political diversity is healthy, the stronger our society will be.当我们能拥抱思想自由交流，接受政治的多元化，我们的社会就会更加健全，更加强盛。

Now, I know this has not been a traditional commencement speech, and in fact it may keep me from passing a dissertation defense in the humanities department, but there is no easy time to say hard things.我知道，我的演讲有别有于传统的毕业典礼演讲。事实上，这甚至可能让我无法通过人文系的论文答辩。但是，没有一个轻松的时刻，是说重话的好时机。

Graduates: Throughout your lives, do not be afraid of saying what you believe is right, no matter how unpopular it may be, especially when it comes to defending the rights of others.毕业生们，在你们一生中，不要害怕说出自己认为正确的事，不管这事有多么不受欢迎，特别是在捍卫他人权利的时候。

Standing up for the rights of others is in some ways even more important than standing up for your own rights.Because when people seek to repress freedom for some, and you remain silent, you are complicit in that repression and you may well become its victim.站出来捍卫他人的权利，有时比捍卫自身权利更为重要，因为当人们试图限制他人自由的时候，你可能会保持沉默，这样你将会助长这种限制，哪天你可能也会成为受害者。

Do not be complicit, and do not follow the crowd.Speak up, and fight back.不要沆瀣一气，不要人云亦云，大胆说出来，反击。

You will take your lumps, I can assure you of that.You will lose some friends and make some enemies.I can assure you of that too.But the arc of history will be on your side, and our nation will be stronger for it.我敢肯定这样做，你会受到批评。我敢肯定这样做，你还会失去一些朋友，树立一些敌人。我敢肯定你还会这样做。历史的弧线会偏向你这一边，而我们的国家也会因此更加强盛。

Now, all of you graduates have earned today‘s celebration, you have a lot to be proud of，a lot to be grateful for.So tonight, as you leave this great university behind, have one last Scorpion Bowl at the Kong – on second thought, don‘t – and tomorrow, get to work making our country and our world freer than ever, for everyone.现在，各位毕业生经过努力赢得了今天的庆典，你们可以很自豪、很激动。今晚，在你们离开这所顶尖大学之前，去香港楼来最后一碗蝎子碗....仔细一想想，还是不要吧。明天，你们需要行动起来，让我们的国家和世界对每个人都更自由，并永远自由下去。[注：香港楼是一家中餐馆，蝎子碗是一种加了果汁和冰块的酒]

God bless and good luck.上帝保佑你们好运！

第五篇：自我剖析材料 张臻博

自 我 剖 析 材 料

张臻博

自深入学习实践科学发展观活动开展以来，我按照乡党委的统一安排、部署，积极臵身于创先争优活动中，巩固科学发展观活动学习成果。在坚持以人为本、跟踪服务、将科学发展观融入基层各项工作中的同时主要做了以下几方面的工作：

一是加强学习交流,领会精神实质。积极开展自我学习活动，认真撰写心得体会，和同事进行交流，深刻领会科学发展观的科学内涵、精神实质和根本要求。

二是理论联系实际，深入调查研究。通过基层实践，从乡到行政村到自然村再到户，层层进行剖析，找问题，查不足，寻建议，根据调查实际撰写了调研报告。

三是广泛征求意见，深刻分析问题。通过入户开展座谈会等多种方式和途径，征求农户对我工作的意见和建议，并开会研讨工作方法整改方案。

通过深入学习实践科学发展观，我反思自己参加工作以来所做的事，查找自身的不足，工作方面，坚持科学发展观，工作有了新思路；生活方面，养成勤俭节约的好习惯。不足的方面主要有五个“滑坡”：

1、思想上滑坡。政治思想意识不够强，政治理论学习抓得不够，政治思想认识不能紧跟形势的要求。对自身要求有所放松，进取心、责任心有所下降，虽然取得一定成绩，得到了同事认可和上级领导的肯定，但是后劲不足，存在不愿得罪人的思想，在工作中还有不少需

1要解决的问题，缺乏应有的政治敏锐性和洞察力，没有从政治的角度来观察、分析问题的能力，认识事物只停留在表面，不能透过现象看本质，对事物的理解往往不深刻、不全面。

2、作风上滑坡。自己深入基层工作，与同事交心谈心明显少了，没有能及时加强与同事之间的工作方法交流，以至于走了不少弯路。与领导干部交流不够，工作上存在对要求别人多、对自己要求少，自我多、听取大家意见少，工作上布臵多、考核少等问题，同时外出学习少，解放思想不够，以目标责任来坚持和督促解决日常工作不够，以致工作效率低下。

3、学习上滑坡。在日常工作中，学习的主动性不够，自觉性不强，学习的内容较浅，学习的范围较窄，系统性、专业性、深入性不强，自己理论学习少了，自我能力、管理水平与新形势的发展存在差距，有一种得过且过的心理，很多时候学习也只是搞搞形势，走走过场，应付了事的心理。另外，自己对业务知识钻研不够，对业务知识的全面掌握不够重视，总认为自己已有的一些业务知识可以适应目前的工作，没改变那种“要我学”为“我要学”的良好学习习惯，对于学习制度坚持不够，容易犯“三分钟”热情的毛病。

4、工作上滑坡。工作激情不够，只想平淡过，思维僵化，没有多少创新，延续老的思维模式，习惯用老办法解决新问题，对于怎样发展、如何发展，没有很好的思路，对工作的长远规划考虑得不够，刚到岗位上千方百计搞好工作的那种精神和劲头没有很好保持下来，自我松懈了。

2011年工作展望：

1、加强理论学习，提高理论水平。

要加强马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论以及“三个代表”重要思想，提高政治敏感性和政治鉴别力。自觉做一个党性坚强，政治成熟的领导干部。

2、强化党性党风意识，发扬党的优良传统。

时刻用共产党员的标准严格要求自己。“入党为公、执政为民”，正确行使党和人民赋予的权力，发扬党的优良传统，自觉抵制各种不正之风，克服官僚主义，做一个清正廉洁、勤政为民的合格共产党员。

3、作为乡政府的一员，今后要更多地为我乡的发展搞好长远谋划，积极配合协助上级领导做好每一项工作，促进我乡全面科学发展。

4、弘扬廉洁奉公精神，增强拒腐防变能力。

严格要求自己和身边的人，吸取党内和社会上各种腐败现象的教训，时刻保持高度的警惕性，增强拒腐防变能力，坚定不移地坚持严于律已，坚定不移地坚持廉洁奉公，坚定不移地坚持遵纪守法。

我坚持经常自我警醒，从自身做起，通过加强理论学习，掌握新形势下的农村发展理念，保持良好的精神状态，为我乡的发展迈进新台阶做出努力。