中考英语常用词汇辨析小结教案(2个)[推荐]

第一篇：中考英语常用词汇辨析小结教案(2个)[推荐]

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http://club.topsage.com/forum-213-1.html 中考英语常用词汇辨析小结

1.clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2.incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, number amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students 4.family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8.population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.9.weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10.road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12.custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late 14.exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习

Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson 作“课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson 6;class 5 16.speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on… 17.officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer 18.work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job 19.couple, pair couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20.country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.更多精品尽在大家网

http:// 21.cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22.damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害，损失;damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 23.police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24.problem, question problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用

25.man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26.chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27.telegram, telegraph 当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28.trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip 29.sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.30.price, prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.31.a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.32.in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33.of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day 34.three of us, the three of us three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.36.for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37.next year, the next year next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语

He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）39.take advice, take the(one's)advice take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40.take air, take the air take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word, in words in a word总之，一句话，in words口头上 In a word, you are right.42.in place of, in the place of in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43.in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.更多精品尽在大家网

http:// 44.a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45.take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会 46.go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边 go by sea 47.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is 48.in office, in the office in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49.in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class, in the class in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的54.a second, the second a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill.That's why… 59.none, nothing, no one none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人---How many…/How much…?---None.60.anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you 61.who, what who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62.what, which what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择

Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63.other, another other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student 64.not a little, not a bit not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。65.many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.66.much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67.no, not 更多精品尽在大家网

http:// no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68.no more than, not more than no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过 69.majority, most majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people 70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.71.at all, after all at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.72.tall, high tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.73.fast, quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74.high, highly high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of 75.healthy, healthful healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I'm sleepy.77.gold, golden gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring 78.most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly… 79.just, very just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man 80.wide, broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 81.real, true real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story 82.respectful, respectable respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83.outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage 84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85.understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86.close, closely close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close 87.ill, sick ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy 88.good, well good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。

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http:// 90.hard, hardly hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable

able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing… 92.almost, nearly 二者均为“几乎,差不多” 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93.late, lately late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95.excited, exciting excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97.aloud, loud aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)98.worth, worthy 二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为“很，非常” go bad I need the book badly.100.before long, long before before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long

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101.quite, rather quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible 102.happy, glad happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl 103.instead, instead of instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中

He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much, much too too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy 105.be about to, be going to, be to do be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)106.raise, rise raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.107.bring, take, carry, fetch bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk 108.spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主语，花钱，花时间;spend…on sth./in doing sth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花钱，pay for;cost物做主语，花钱 109.join, join in, take part in join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb.in；

take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.110.learn, study learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究

study the problem 111.want, hope, wish want打算，想要，want to do, want sb.to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.I wish you success.112.discover, invent, find out discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.113.answer, reply answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter 114.leave, leave for leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob, steal rob抢劫 rob sb.of sth.，steal偷 steal sth.from sb.116.shoot, shoot at shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117.drop, fall drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.118.search, search for search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.119.used to, be used to used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth.He is used to getting up early.120.win, lose, beat 更多精品尽在大家网 http:// win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb.win the game, beat them 121.live on, live by live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122.beat, hit, strike beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123.meet, meet with meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident 124.lose, miss lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth.is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth.is missing, miss the chance 125.be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters 126.care about, care for care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意

He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.127.catch a cold, have a cold catch a cold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用，而have a cold可以

She has had a cold for a week.128.change for, change into change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129.continue, last 二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130.feed, raise feed喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family 131.go for a doctor, go to a doctor go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病

132.notice, observe, catch sight of notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars 133.insist on, stick to insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth.stick to the plan 134.look, seem, appear look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135.gather, collect gather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps 136.mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着

By this I mean giving the students more practice.137.die from, die of die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 138.pay for, pay back, pay off pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 139.divide, separate divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开

divide the apple, separate the houses 140.arrive, get, reach arrive不及物动词，后接in(大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词

arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 141.grow, plant grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物

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http:// plant the trees, trees are growing 142.manage, try manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143.choose, select

choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer 144.build, put up, set up, found build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school 145.be familiar to, be familiar with be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物

The book is familiar to me.I'm familiar with the book.146.agree with, agree to, agree on agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan 147.throw to, throw at

throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.148.receive, accept receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.149.wear, put on, dress wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 It's cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.150.listen, hear

listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.151.look, see, watch look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV 152.lie, lay

lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid)lay the book 153.work as, act as work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher.He acts as an interpreter.154.move, remove move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen 155.hurt, injure, wound hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.156.turn, get, grow

turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化

turn yellow, get tired, grow big 157.close, shut, turn off close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体 Close/Shut the door.Turn off the TV.158.set out, set about, set off 指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.159.begin, start begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.160.happen, take place happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生

Great changes have taken place in my hometown.161.at, in(表地点)

at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162.at work, in work

at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.163.increase to, increase by increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164.at ease, with ease

at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease 165.day after day, day by day 更多精品尽在大家网

http:// day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.166.like, as

like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child.(In fact, I'm a child.)167.after, in(表时间)

after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes 168.between, among between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169.after, behind(表位置)after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170.since, for(完成时间状语)since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00 171.on the corner, in the corner, at the corner on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table 172.warn sb.of, warn sb.against warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事

warn him against swimming in that part of the river 173.at peace, in peace

at peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors 174.on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth 175.in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌

The question took the professor by surprise.176.in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177.in the field, on the field in the field在野外，on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field.178.in the market, on the market in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售

He sells fish in the market.Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179.in the sun, under the sun in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun 180.in a voice, with one voice in a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice.181.through, across

through穿越空间，across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert 182.on the way, in the way on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.183.above, on, over

above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方 fly over the hill 184.until, not…until

until到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185.besides, except, except for besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186.whether, if 当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come.If he comes, I'll let you know.187.and, or and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus.Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188.because, since, as, for 更多精品尽在大家网

http:// 原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2)Since/as…, … 3)…, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.189.when, as, while(表时间)when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.190.the same…as, the same…that

the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一），the same…that 同一物体

This is the same pen that I used yesterday.(同一支笔)191.as well, as well as as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.192.such…as, such…that

such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193.because, because of because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness.194.in order that, in order to 表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形

I got up early in order to catch the first bus.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.195.for example, such as

for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子

I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196.used to, would 表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.197.All right.That's all right.That's right.All right.That's all right.当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用 That's all right.That's right.那是对的---Sorry.---That's all right.198.such…that, so…that

当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

199.so + be(have, can, do)+主语，neither(nor)+ be(have, can, do)+ 主语 也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---I can't play tennis.---Nor can I.200.Shall I…? Will you…?

Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？ Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？ Will you help me? Yes, I will.更多精品尽在大家网 http://www.xiexiebang.com/

第二篇：英语词汇小结

一．表示否定的前缀

1．dis－加在名词、形容词，动词之前。disadvantage（缺点）dishonorable（不光彩的）disagree（不同意）2．in-加在形容词，名词之前 incorrect（不正确的），inability（无能，无力），inaccurate（不准确的）3．im-加在字母m,b,p之前 impossible（不顺能的），impolite（不礼貌的），impudence（厚颜无耻）4．il-加在以1开头的词前 illegal（非法的），illiterate（文盲的，无文化的）illogical（不合逻辑的）5．ir-加在以r开头的词前 irregular（不稳定的），irresistable（不可抵抗的），irresolvable（不能分解的，不能解决的）

6．un-加在名词，形容词，副词之前 unfinished（未完成的）undoubted（无疑的）unemployment（失业）7．non-加在形容词，名词前 non-existence（不存在），non-essential（不主要的），non-electrical（非电的）8．mis－加在动词、名词之前 misunderstand（误解），misjudge（误判），misleading（误导），misfortune（不幸）9．dis-加地动词之前 disappear（消失），disarm（解除武装），disconnect（失去联系）10.de-加在名词，形容词之前 demobilize(遣散；使„复员)decolor(脱色, 漂白)10．anti-加在名词、形容词之前 anti-Japanese（抗日战争），anti-social（厌恶社会的，反社会的），antidite（解毒药）

11．counter-加在名词、动词前 counterattack（反攻，反击），counteract（抵抗，阻碍）counterrevolution（反革命）

二.表示“前before”的前缀

1.pre-preconception（成见），pre-exsiting（先于„„而存在的），pre-selection（选举前的）preface（前言）

2．Ante-anteroom（前室，接待室），antecessor（先行者，先驱者）

3．Fore-forehaed（前额），foreground（前景），foreman（工头，领班），foresee（预见，先见），foretell（预言）4．Pro-programme（计划），prologue（序幕）5．Ex-ex-president（前任总统）ex-wife（前妻）

表示“后－post”的前缀

1．post-post-war（战后），post-position（后置词），postmeridian（下午）

四．表示“低”、“下”的前缀

1．Hypo-Hypocrisy（伪善，虚伪），hypothesis（假设），pypocholoride（次氯酸盐）2．Infra-Infra-red（红外线），infrahuman（低于人类的），infrasonic（亚声的，次声的）

3．Sub-Sub-editou（副编辑），sub-way（地铁），sub-conscious（下意识的），submarine（海下的），subtropical（亚热带的），subtitle（副标题）

五．表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀

1．Re-Refuel（给„加油），retranslate（再译），reinforce（加强），reconstruct（重建），return（返回）2．Retro-Retrograde（倒退的），retrospect（回顾）

六．表示“共同”、“和”的前缀

1．Co-co-exist(共存)，co-operate（合作），co-education（男女同校）

七．表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀

1．Inter-Interchangeble（可互换的），interdipendert（互相依靠的），international（国际的），inter-national（交往）

八.表示“出”、“超出”的前缀

1．Ec-Eclipse（蚀），ecstasy（狂想）

2．Extra-Extraordinary（非凡的），extramural（校外的），extrasensory（超感觉的）

九.表示“超过”的前缀

1．hyper-, preter-, super-, sur-, ultra-hyper-sensitive（过敏的），preterhuman（超人的）

十．其它的前缀

1．auto-自 automatic（自动的），auto-autobilgraphy（自传）2．mal-坏，恶 Malnutrition（营养不良），maltreat（虐待）3．Micro-Microscope（显微镜），microtome（切片机）

4．Tele-远 Telegram（电报），telephone（电话），telescope（望远镜）

5．Demi-,semi-hemi-Semi-circle（半圆），hemisphere（半球），demilune（半月，新月）6．Uni-, mono-（单一, 单独）Monotone（单调），monologue（独白），uniform（制服）7．Bi-,di-二 Biyearly（二年一次的），biweekly（二周一次的），dichloride（二氯化物）8．Tri-三 Triangle（三角），tripld（三角架）

9．Multi-多 multi-colored（颜色多样的），multi-national（多国的）10．Poly –多 Polygon(多角形)，polytomic(多原子的)11．Arch－首领 archbishop（大主教），architect（建筑师）12．bene-善，好 benefit（利益），benevolence（善意）13．homo-同 homosexual（同性恋的），homograph（同形异义字）14．neo新 neo-colonialism(新殖民主义)，neolithic（新石器时代的）15．ortho-正确，直 orthogonal（直角的），orthodox（正统）16．philo-挚爱 philosopher（哲学家）

17．proto-原始 protohydrogen（初氢），prototype（原型），protoplasm（原生质）18．pseudo-假的, 伪的, 冒充的 pseudonym（匿名），pseudo-communism（假共产主义）

19．a-,ab-,abs-（只有在t,c之前）从，自 avoid（避免），absent（缺少的），abstain（抑制），abstract（吸引）20．Apo-,aph-来自 apology（道歉，谢罪），apostle（倡言者，先驱）21．se-分离 separation（分开），secure（安全的），sedition（煽动叛乱）22．para-防 parachute（降落伞），23．omni-所有的，公共的 omnibus（公共汽车），omnipotence（万能）

24．pan-全，泛 Pan-American（全美的），pancean（万灵药），panorama（风景的全貌;万花筒）25．panto-全 pantisocracy（乌托邦大同世界），pantoscopic（视野广大）26．dia-通过，借以 diagonal（对角的），diagnosis（诊断），dialogue（对话）27．Per-通过，彻底，不利 perambrlate（走来走去），perfect极好的

28.trans-通过，横过 transcript（抄本, 副本;记录），translation（翻译），trxnsparent（透明的），transport（运输），trans-plant（移植）

29．Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同，和，完全 comment（评论），compile（编辑），correlation（相互关系），collect（收集），corruption（贪污腐败），collaborate（合作，合著）

30．syn-共同 synonym（同义词），synchronization（同步），syntonic（谐振的），synthetic（人工的，合成的）31．meta-和，在„„之后 metaphor（比喻），metaphysics（形而上学）32．Cis-在这一边 cisatlantic（大西洋这边的）

33．pen-几乎，相近peninsular（.住在半岛上的居民,半岛(状)的, 形成半岛的）

34．en-,em-往„„里，使„„ encamp（扎营），enable(使„„能)，endear（使„„受喜爱）,embrace（拥抱,抓住(机会)）35．intro内在 intracardiac（心脏内部的），intramolecular（分子内部的），intracelular（细胞内部的）36．intro-到„„中 introduce（介绍），introspect（反省，内省）37．dys-坏 dyspepsia（消化不良），dysentry（痢疾）38．Eu-优，美好 eulogy（颂词），euphony（悦耳的声音）

39．ambi-,amphi-两者 amphibian（两栖的），ambidextrous（两只手都很灵巧的;心怀二意的;非常灵巧的）40．penta-五 pentagon（五角大楼），pentagram（五角星），pentameter（五步诗句）41．sex-六 sexangle（六角），sexennial（六年一度的）

42．sept-七 September九月（古罗马的七月），septennial（七年一度）43．hepta-七 heptab（七个成套之物）,heptagon（七角形）

44．octa-,octo,oct八 octagon（八角形），octuple（八倍）October(十月)45．nona-,ennea-九 nonagon（九角形），ennead（九个一组）46．deci-,deca-十 decimal（十进位的），decagramme（十克）47．centi-百 centimeter（厘米），centipede（蜈蚣）48．milli-千 millenias（千年的），millimeter（毫米）49．Kilo-千 kilowatt（千瓦），kilometer（千米）

后缀

1．-ster，-eer，-er（or）意为：从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人（person engaged in an occupation or activity）例词：gamester，gangster，songster，engineer，profiteer，mountaineer，auctioneer，driver，teacher，director，actor，professor 2．-let意为：小或者不重要的东西（small，unimportant things）例词：booklet，leaflet，starlet 3．-ette意为：1）小的东西（small）例词：cigarette 2）假的东西（imitation）例词：leatherette 3）女性（female）例词： usherette 4．-ess意为：女性（female）例词：actress，poetess，hostess，paintress 5．-hood意为：时期（status；etc．）例词：boyhood，childhood，manhood 6．-ship意为：才能，状态，资格，品质等（skill，state，condition，status，quality）例词：leadership，friendship，membership，lectureship，sportsmanship 7．-ful意为：量（the amount which noun contains）例词：cupful，handful，mouthful，spoonful 8．-tion，-ion意为：1）状态，行动等（state；action；etc．）例词：action，oppression，possession，education，starva-tion 2）机构等（institution；etc．）例词： organization，foundation 9．-ment意为：状态，行动等（state； action；etc．）例词：movement，enslavement，pavement 10．-al意为：动作（action）例词：arrival，refusal，revival，recital，removal 11．-age意为：程度，数量等（extent； amount；etc．）例词：wastage，coverage，acreage，shrinkage，breakage，hostage 12．-ness；-ity（ty）意为：状态，品质（state；quality；etc．）例词：happiness，usefulness，selfishness，kindness，rapidity，activity，sanity，changeability 13．-ism意为：道义，主义，学说等（doctrine of，practice of）例词：idealism，impressionism，absenteeism，racism

二、动词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：

1．-ify意为：转为，变为（to turn into，to make or become）例词：beautify，diversify，simplify 2．-ize；-en意为：使„„，变得„„（to make or become ；to make into）例词：modernize，popularize，legalize，hospitalize，symbolize，ripen，widen，heighten，threaten 3．-ate意为：增加，使„„（give or add，make or become）例词：originate，hydrogenate，validate，differentiate

三、形容词后缀： 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：

1．-ful意为：充满，有（full of；hav-ing；giving；etc．）例词：useful，pitiful，hopeful，helpful，forgetful，thankful，fearful 2．-less意为：没有，无（without；not giving）例词：speechless，childless，harmless，hopeless，meaningless 3．-ly意为：有„„品质的（having the qualities of）例词：beastly，manly，brotherly，friendly 4．-like意为：像„„的（like）例词： childlike，statesmanlike，tiger-like 5．-y；-ish意为：像„„一般的（somewhat like）例词：meaty，sandy，silky，hairy，leafy，watery，foolish，girlish，blackish，thinnish 6．-some意为：像„„一样的；引起„„的；有„„品质的（like；causing； having the quality of）例词：troublesome，burdensome，wholesome，tiresome，bothersome 7．-able（ible）意为：能„„的；可以„„的（able to be ；capable）例词： changeable，readable，drinkable，comfortable，expansible，convincible 8．-ed意为：有„„的（having，etc．）例词：wooded，pointed，moneyed，odd-shaped 9．-al意为：有„„属性的，„„类型的（nature of，typical of）例词：cultural，personal，regional，musical 10．-ary（ory）意为：属于„„的，与„„相连的（belonging to；connected with）例词：revolutionary，imaginary，contradictory 11．-ous意为：富含„„的；有„„品质的；像„„的（full of；having the quality of；like）例词：glorious，erroneous，malicious，gracious 12．-ic（ical）意为：„„类的；属于„„的（typical of；belonging to）例词： historic，historical，methodic，methodical，dramatic，heroic 13．-ive意为：有„„属性的；有某种倾向的（having the nature or quality of；given or tending to）例词：attractive，talkative，restrictive，defensive，preventive，constructive，sensitive

四、副词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：

1．-ly意为：以„„方式（in a...manner；etc．）例词：happily，boldly，attentive-ly，strangely 2．-ward（s）意为：表示方式或动作的方向（manner and direction of movement）例词：onward（s），backward（s），earthward（s），homeward（s），eastward（s）

3．-wise意为：1）按照„„方式（in the manner of）例词：crabwise，clockwise2）就„„而言（as far as...is concerned）例词：weatherwise，educationwise 有一个原因的单音节词，结尾只有一个单音辅音，在加以元音后缀是，要双写这个辅音．例词：run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting

第三篇：2个月来教学工作小结

教学工作小结

一、善始善终，力争综合高中班平安收官

自2001年开办普高班，至今有12年，正好一个轮回。我系许多老师见证了这一历史过程，这一过程里有我系老师的几多汗水、几多辛酸。在开办普高的最后一学期，我系对高三工作更加不敢放松。本学期除了加强常规教育教学管理以外，还组织了以下工作：

1、2月24日，组织高三学生抽血体检；

2、3月17、18日组织高三部分学生参加小高考；

3、3月20日组织高三学生赴新马中学体检；

4、3月26日组织高三学生进行英语口语等级测试。

二、兢兢业业，摸索大专班管理方法

本届建筑大专班是我校与建工局联办的第一届，办学质量受到社会关注。校领导高度重视建筑专业的办学，主动联系淮阴工学院与盱眙建工局，研讨合作办学。本学期我系在校领导的支持下，加强了大专班的管理。

1、强化管理。从抓人头入手，系领导亲自过问，深入课堂查出勤。大专班的班风学风明显进步。

2、参与研讨，明确大专班的办学思路。经过多次接触，由校领导最终促成，3月9日建筑大专班联合办学研讨会在我校举行。我系系领导及专业科任教师与会，会上联办双方进行了深入交流，使我系对大专班的办学思路更加清晰。

3、规范教学，开齐开足所有课程。严格执行教学计划，开齐应开课程。本学期开设《建筑测量》，但现有师资不足，我系想法设法外聘教师，按计划开课，没有影响到教学进程。

4、注重实践教学，增广学生见闻。建筑专业是一门理论与实践并重的学科体系，对技能型人才的培养，尤其不能放松实践。经多次联系，我系建筑班学生的见习终于落到实处。3月29日赴南京凯盛建筑有限公司盱眙山水名都项目处见习。见习前，就安全问题我系聘请专家做了一次专题讲座，临行前又开了一次专题会议，精心布置细致安排。见习后，又指导学生填写见习报告。本次见习取得圆满

成功。

三、打造师资队伍，两课评比见成效

打造一支作风过硬素质优良的师资队伍，是提高教育教学质量的保障。本学期我系一如既往地在打造师资队伍上下功夫。

1、扎实开展“五课教研”，提升教师业务素质。本学期我系紧紧围绕“五课”开展教研活动，教研活动日常化、规范化。教研活动与当月的教师业绩考核挂钩，进一步提升了教师参与教研的积极性。

2、两课评比初见成效。在“五课教研”的基础上，我系教师踊跃参加“两课”评比。本次两课评比校决赛，我系6人参与，2人入围，将代表学校参加市赛。

四、诵读美文经典，提高学生人文素养

诵读美文经典在全国已掀起了一波接一波的高潮，我系在此大背景下，开展了“美文诵读月活动”，具体工作如下：

1、组织教师编写《美文赏读》读本。

2、全系参与，举行美文诵读月启动仪式，邀请教务处领导出席。

3、动员各班诵读美文，指定领读员，班主任及语文教师指导诵读。

4、开设“综合艺术系讲坛”，聘请知名教师登坛开讲。袁鑫明《弟子规》，梁燕《清明时节话清明》等一批教师的讲座都深受好评。

5、积极组织美文诵读比赛，预计4月底进行。届时将把美文诵读活动推向一个高潮。

第四篇：2009中考英语词汇短语集锦

伯乐个性化教育大学路校区

牵手伯乐马到成功

2009中考英语词汇短语集锦(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do

eg :I like watching monkeys jump（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样

a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

along with 同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开

at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾

eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 伯乐个性化教育大学路校区

牵手伯乐马到成功

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够……

eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视

I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

be ashamed to be away from 远离

be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

be careful 当心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一样

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 对某人友好 伯乐个性化教育大学路校区

牵手伯乐马到成功

be from = come from 来自

eg ：He is from Bejing

He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满

eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

be glad+to+do/从句

be going to + v(原）将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

be happy to do 很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health 身体健康

be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料）

be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to 参观 伯乐个性化教育大学路校区

牵手伯乐马到成功

be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

be quiet 安静

be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表确定

be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 伯乐个性化教育大学路校区

牵手伯乐马到成功

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一样

be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起

He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache

He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

between…and… 两者之间

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 伯乐个性化教育大学路校区

牵手伯乐马到成功

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……为止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 关心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

catch up with sb 赶上某人

chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

come in 进来

come over to 过来

come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

dance to 随着……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的调查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做错

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing / 从句 /名词 不要介意……

each + 名（单）每一个…… 伯乐个性化教育大学路校区

牵手伯乐马到成功

eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

end up +doing

第五篇：中考英语词汇专项

九年级英语专项练习---单词拼写部分

1.Do you study English by l__________ to tapes?

2.Reading a_________ can help practice p_______________.3.He thinks English grammar is boring, but I feel d_____________.4.I cannot understand what he said, because he speaks too q_________,I hope he can speak s_________.5.I don't know how to p__________ these English words.6.Don’t l________ at others’ m___________, it will h__________ their feelings.7.---Sorry to trouble you?---It doesn’t m___________.8.L_______ on, I r_________ the i____________ of learning English.9.To i__________ your vocabulary, you should read English newspapers and magazines more often.10.I am a__________ to speak in front of others because I am shy.11.You can’t pass the exam u_________ you study hard.12.My English is not good enough, and I often have t______ making c___ sentences.13.Doing lots of listening practice is one of the s_________ of becoming a good language l_________.14.He is a s_________ and he has been in the army for three years.15.He is r_________ as one of the best students in our school.16.I don't know how to d_________ with the problems.17.A teacher must do his d__________.So must a student.18.I didn’t go shopping yesterday.I stayed at home i__________.19.His foot sank slightly into the s_________ ground.20.I study English by t_________ n________.(记笔记)

21.Don’t let him i________ your decision.22.We hope the f__________ between us will last forever.23.They l_________ all their money when the business failed.24.With the d__________ of computer technology, computers have become more and more popular.25.The math problem is not very difficult, I can work it out e_________.26.He can f________ the difficulty with great courage.27.I u________ to be very shy, but now I don’t.28.He goes to sleep w_______ his bedroom light o______.29.The pet’s d________ makes her sad.30.Do you know what c________ the traffic accident?

31.The boy is too young to look after h_________.32.Children often think the medicine is c________ and eat it.33.I booked a d________ paper and a monthly magazine the other day.34.The doctor is always very p_________ to his p_________.35.To my s__________, the little boy can l_________ such a big s__________.36.We shouldn’t w_________ time.37.He took(a)great p________ in being a member of the club.38.He didn't pay a___________ to me.39.You are not a__________ to drive until you have got your driver’s l__________.40.It is s_________ of you to spend so much money on the clothes.41.I am free at p_, so I can go to the shop to buy a birthday p____ for your mother,42.He has too much e__________ in teaching English.43.It’s too late.I’m very s_________.I want to go to bed right now.44.He cannot r________ to the question.45.H_______ on to your dreams and never g______ up and you can a________ the dreams one day.46.---Did he s_________ in passing the examination?---No, he f___________.47.Chinese is t__________ in many countries all over the world.48.He came first in the boy’s 100-meter r__________.49.What’s the p_________ of your argument?

50.If I had one million dollars, I would give it to the m________ r__________ to help sick people.51.Don’t w________ about your exam.I can help you.52.Would you please help me t_________ the horse to the tree?

53.There are p_________ of books on the s_________ in our school library.54.I have a large c_________ of friends.55.He knows a lot of things, he is a k___________ man.56.One of the books is written in Chinese, the r________ are in English.57.The old man fell d_________ and h_________ his knees by a___________.58.My answer is c__________, and yours is wrong.59.Your ___________(建议)are very h__________ to me.60.I o__________ him a cigarette but he r____________.61.The river is about 2 meters d__________ and 30 meters wide.62.The mountain is c__________ with the green trees.63.She b________ her hand on the hot pan.64.Please write to me as soon as p__________.65.He looks w__________.What’s the matter with him?

66.If the whether is fine, we will have a p_________ in the park tomorrow.67.Jimmy’s name is on the bag, I think it must b________ to him.68.He d__________ some soup on his suit.69.He made his third and f_________ jump to beat the world record.70.Mr Smith is the o________ of the shop.71.I got up early this morning to c__________ the first bus.72.He has ___________ a lot of people for the job.（面试）

73.It is very n__________ outside.Can you hear the n___________?

74.The w____________ is blowing hard.75.Mr Wang lives next to my house, he is my n____________.76.The d________ of the zoo says threes m_____ e_____ form the zoo last night.77.The food s__________ nice but t___________ terrible.78.One f___________ cannot l________ a small stone.79.A________ is a small insect living on the ground in well-ordered groups and famous for hard work.80.I’d love to s_________ across the P__________ O___________.(太平洋)

81.Don’t let yesterday u________ up too much of today.82.I p_________ the songs that have great l___________.83.The ______________(照片)r___________ me of thinking of my grandfather.84.Those f____________ live on fishing in the sea.（渔民）

85.The beautiful song i____________ me a lot.86.Don't believe him w___________ he says, he is a d_____________ man.87.He is an h___________ boy, he never tells lies.88.Most people in Japan think they belong to the middle c__________.89.I got up late so I m___________ the school bus this morning.90.His white face s___________ his bad illness.91.Young people usually have more e_________ than the old.92.Smoking too much can cause c__________.93.Read carefully and try to catch the m_________ idea of the story.94.The world’s population has i____________ these years.95.Smoking can increase the r___________ of developing heart dease.96.Some children like eating candies and b___________.97.Why not ___________(考虑)t___________ through the Amazon Jungle?

98.Hangzhou is one of the l_____ cities and it has many beautiful s____________.99.Everyone is here, i____________ Jimmy and Sally.100.Would you please t__________ these sentences into English?

101.The box is not very heavy, it’s l_________.102.After having a short rest, they c_____________ with the work.103.It is cheap and convenient to take u______________ trains in Beijing.104.Could you p_____ me with some _______(信息)about the kinds of vacations.105.The __________ is made from grapes.（酒）

106.The weather r___________ says that it will be rainy and w_______ tomorrow.107.I d__________ I could fly last night.108.The most popular ___________(选择)of job is computer p___________.109.Shanghai is in ____ China, and Zhejiang is in the ________ of China.（东部）110.This is the factory w___________ my father u_____ to work several years ago.111.This is the factory w___________ we visited several years ago.112.I like living in the room w__________ windows f__________ south.113.Many famous photos are on d__________ in the exhibition.114.Stpehen Hawking(霍金)can’t walk or even speak, but he has become famous and s____________.115.Mike is t___________ of the dark, so he never goes out at night.116.Both Tom and Jack can play football, so the ball m_____ b____ to one of them.117.Last summer I had an o______________ to v____________ in a local hospital.118.I try to find q_______ an i______ hotel, because I want to s_________ money.119.He is kind, he is always w___________ to help others.120.In g__________ the film is not too bad.121.Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the famous c___________ in the world.122.The ______ man says, “ Eating _______ is good for our________.”(健康)124.Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t be allowed to g______ their ears p______.125.He is so kind-hearted that he always v_____________ his time to help the poor.126.Last week, an earthquake destroyed their village, they became h_____ people.127.Lots of poor people died of cold and h__________ in that winter.128.He looks so sad.Let’s try to c_________ him up.129.My brother is good at football, so he wants to c_____ a football team for little kids.130.I am annoyed that the interesting TV programmes are often broken in with all kinds of a_________

131.Would you please s_________ the table for us?

132.A new school will be _________ __________ next year.(建立)

133.My bike is broken, I’ll have it r____________.134.Her dress is s_____________ to yours, they almost look the same.135.The bottle is f__________ with milk.136-I left my keys in the office.Could you f___ them for me?---It’s my p_____________.137.Be sure to s_________ the doors and windows before you leave.138.I love Italy, e___________ in summer.139.Dave came up with a great idea!We are going to make a pen pal w___________.140.I can’t i__________ life without water or air.141.The b___ can’t see and the d_____ can’t hear.They are d_______ people.142.The boy is very clever, he can f________ up the bike himself.143.The big stone is too heavy to c__________.144.Edison was a great i___________, he __________ 1,093 i________ in his life.145.The dish is very cold, you should h_________ it before having it.146.The grapes are s__________ than apples.147.Change is an old a__________ legend in China.148.Very little of the house r___________ after the fire.149.A man was n_________ to hurry into the room.150.Now many famous foreign cars are p____________ in China.151.We had a p___________ trip this summer.152.The old chair should be t__________ away.153.The soup has very little t__________.154.There are one hundred years in a c___________.155.We always take a_________ part in sports.156.The government plans to c____________ more jobs for young people.157.The knife is made of m__________.Paper is made f_________ wood.158.K__________ into players and falling down would be dangerous.159.Ninety d__________ by three is thirty.160.A half and a quarter is ______________.161.As we know, Yao Ming is a great b___________ player.162.Please do not write b________ this line.163.China is a d___________ country, America is a d___________ country.164.The river runs t__________ the ocean.165.When we reached the top of the mountain, the sun had r_________