第一篇：2008届高考定语从句复习教案
2008届高考定语从句复习教案
（一）(2007-11-25 14:46:14)标签：学习公社 2008届高考定语
2008届高考定语从句复习教案
（一）1．概念
1.1.由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
1.2.关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用一是引出一个定语从句，二是代替其所修饰的先行词，三是在句中充当某个句子成分。
关 系 词 所 指 先 行 词 在 从 句 中 所 担 成分 关系代词 that 事，物，人，时间，地点，原因主，表，宾 which 事，物，人，时间，地点，原因主，表，宾 who 人主，表，宾 whom 人表，宾 whose 事，物，人定 as 事，物，人主，表，宾 关系副词 when 时间状 where 地点状 why 原因 状 2．高考热点 2.1 which 关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，可代替上句的整个句子内容，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
①Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________, of course, made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what 简析: A不能指代一句话的内容，C、D不能引导定语从句。
② Garol said the work should be done by October,________ personally, I doubt very much..A.It B.that C.when D.which 简析:A不能引导定语从句，B不能引导非限定性定语从句，.when 是副词，不能作doubt的宾语。2.2 as 关系代词as引导非限定性定语从句，也可代替整个句子内容，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，它引导的非限定性定语从句可放于句首。
③_____ is know to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once very month.A.It B.As C.That D.What 简析:A、D不能引导定语从句，C不能引导非限定性定语从句。
④_______is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It 简析: D不能引导定语从句，C不能引导非限定性定语从句, 虽说which、as都可以引导非限定性定语从句，又可代替整个句子内容，但有下列区别:（见 as 与which的用法区别）
1）as引导的非限定性定语从句可放于句首, 而which引导的不能。2）as引导的定性定语从句有“正如”之意，而which引导的没有。2.3 when 关系副词 when引导定语从句时, 只能在定语从句中作时间状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示时间的名词。
⑤The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until B.that C.when D.where 简析: A不能引导定语从句，B不能引导非限定性定语从句, where修饰表地点的名词，而此题的先行词则是表时间的hours。
⑥It was an exciting moment for these football fans this years, _____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A.that B.while C.which D.when 简析: A不能引导非限定性定语从句，B不能引导定语从句 , C虽说可以引导非限定性定语从句，但其先行词是物，或是代替整个句子内容，而此题的先行词是表示时间的an exciting moment.2.4 where 关系副词 Where引导定从时, 只能在定从中作地点状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示地点的名词。
⑦After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town_____ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when 简析: 在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，本题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故应选B。2.5介词+关系代词（详见3.6）
当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现“介词+关系代词”。先行词指物，用“介词+which/whose”, 指人则用“介词+whom/whose”, 且两个关系代词均不能省略，介词的选择要遵循两个原则： 1）根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定。2）根据先行词特殊用法而定。
⑧Alec asked the policemen ______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom ⑨The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom D.with whom 3．定语从句的注意点 3.1 which和 that用法辨异 3.1.1通常只能用that的情况
①当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, few, none, , anything, nothing，everything等时(something后可以用which)。
②先行词既指人又指物时.They talked about things and persons that they remembered。
③先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
④先行词被the very, the only, the last, any, every, no ,all修饰时。
⑤先行词是疑问词who, what, which时或先行词 在由which, who引导的特殊疑问句中时。Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess? *⑥关系词在从句中作表语时。
He is not that man that he was.（他已不是过去的他了）=He is not what he used to be.3.1.2通常只能用which的情况
①引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时。
②如果句中有两个定语从句，其中一个用了that,另一个最好用which。
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.③先行词本身就是that时。
I have that which you gave me.我有你给的那个。④介词之后须用which.This is the one of which I’m speaking.这就是我所讲的那个。3.2 只能用who 的情况
①先行词是指人的不定代词one, ones, nobody, everyone, anyone或all时。②先行词是those和people时。③在there be开头的句中。
④先行词指人时后有一个较长的定语或被其他成分隔开时。⑤在非限制性定语从句中。
3.3 as和which用法辨异（代替主句整个内容）3.3.1只能用as的情况
①as通常与the same, such, so或as搭配使用。②位于句首的定语从句用as引导。
③as常解释为“正如...的那样”, “ 正像...”。如：as is known to all, as we all know, as(it)often happens, as has been said before, as was expected, as is said above, as is mentioned above, as is reported in the newspaper等 *④as 引导的从句在意义上不能与主句相抵触，而which不受此限制。试比较： He did the experiment successfully, as had been expected.He failed in the experiment, which was unexpected.3.3.2只能用which的情况
①充当定语从句的主语时，从句的谓语动词是联系动词或被动语态时用as, which都可以，从句的谓语是行为动词时只用which。②接在介词后面时只用which。
③当从句的谓语是否定形式或接一个复合宾语时，只能用which。He admires everyone in the class, which I find quite strange.3.4 the same...as 和 the same...that的用法辨异.①That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同类事物）
②That’s the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上周用过的工具。（指原物）3.5 the way 做先行词时，定语从句可由that, in which 引导或不用引导词。3.6介词+which/whom/whose 考点1 简单介词+关系代词
知识归纳：用于此结构的关系代词指人时只能用whom, 指物时只能用which；介词选择的依据主要是根据从句中的动词、形容词、名词与介词的固定搭配而定；或者以先行词与从句中的动词关系及所表达的含义而定；或者以先行词在定语从句中的作用和含义而定，并且含有介词的短语动词不能拆开，介词仍然放在动词之后。
高考考例：
1.(2004全国卷)The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days.A.of which B.during which C.from which D.for which
解析：关系代词which指代the journey, 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.故答案选A。
2.(2004全国卷)The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which
解析：本句主句部分应是The English play at the New Year's party was a great success.从句补全为独立的句子是:My students acted in the play.故答案选C。
3.(2004上海卷)American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently.A.who B.as C.about which D.with whom
解析：先行词为someone,被关系代词whom代替在从句中作talk with 的宾语，介词with 可以放在关系代词之前，identify...as...意为“把„„当作„„”，故答案选D。考点2 复杂介词+关系代词
知识归纳： 用于此结构的关系代词有which, whom, whose。常用于该结构的复杂介词有：as a result of, at the back of, because of, by means of, for want of, in front of, in case of, on account of等。例如：
①We got to a house at the back of which was a large garden.②Is there a certain test by means of which the No.1 will be decided? 考点3 简单介词+关系代词+名词
知识归纳：用于此结构的关系代词有which, whose。介词的选择取决于关系代词后的名词及整个句子的含义。
高考考例：
(1995上海)In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m._______ time many people have gone home.A.whose B.that C.on which D.by which 解析：介词by表示时间的意思是“到那时为止”。这句话的意思是“在办公室里，我似乎直到下午5：30才有空，那时许多人都已经回家了”。故答案选D。This is the boss in whose company his elder sister is working.考点4 the+ 名词+of+关系代词
知识归纳：用于此结构的关系代词只有which。该结构表示所有关系, 口语中常用“whose + 名词”代替。非正式文体中可以用“of which the +名词”。
高考考例：
(2000上海)Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose
解析：答案选B。本题就是一个考查the+ 名词+of+关系代词结构的一个典型例子。这里the price of which指代the price of the vase, 答案也可以是whose price。考点5 表示部分的词语＋of＋关系代词
知识归纳：此时，指人的关系代词只能是whom, 指事物的关系代词只能是which。表示部分的词语常见的有：不定代词all, both, none, neither, either, some, any；数词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数)；数词+名词；the +最高级/比较级；以及表示数目或数量的词语many, most, few, several, enough, half a, a quarter等。
高考考例：
1.(2004湖北卷)There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A.the larger B.the larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which
解析：答案为D。the larger of which指代the larger of the two buildings;B选项缺少一个连词。
2.(2004辽宁卷)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad.A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that
解析：答案为A。80% of which指代的是80% of the shoes。本题意为：这家工厂每年生产的50万双鞋子有80%都是销往国外的。3.7 定语从句和同位语从句之间的区别
3.7.1定语从句的先行词是名词和代词，定语从句起限制、修饰先行词的作用，而同位语从句的先行词一般是抽象名词，它解释、说明先行词的具体内容：
①The news that our team has won is true.（同位语从句）
②The news that he told me is true.(定语从句)3.7.2引导词在从句中作成分是定语从句，引导词在从句中不作成分是同位语从句
①The news(that)he told me is exciting.（作宾语可省）
②The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.（引导同位语从句不可省）
3.8 先行词是 reason，关系词在从句中作主语，表语或宾语，用which/that/as，作状语用why或for + which。
①This is the reason that he told me yesterday.②This is the reason why he was late for the meeting.3.9 先行词是“地点名词”，如在从句中作主语，表语或宾语，关系词用which/that/as，作状语用where或介词+ which。
①That is the factory which/that produces 100,000TV sets a year.②That is the factory where/in which his father once worked.3.10 先行词是“时间名词” 如在从句中作主语，表语或宾语，关系词用which/that/as，作状语用when或介词+ which。
①I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent on that lonely island.②I’ll never forget the day when/on which I joined the Party.3.11 两个特殊的关系代词。
3.11.1 but可被看作关系代词，引导定语从句，在句中作主语，在意义上相当于 who not或that not，即用在否定词或具有否定意义的词后，构成双重否定。①There is no mother but loves her children．没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。②There was no one present but knew the story already．在场的人都知道这个故事。
*3.11.2 than作关系代词时，一般用在形式为比较级的复合句中，其结构为形容词比较级（more）．．．than＋从句，than在从句中作主语，相当于that，代表它前面的先行词。（这时，它兼有连词和代词的性质，也有学者认为这种用法的than是连词，后面省略了主语what。）
①The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than is necessary．室内游泳池过于豪华。
②He got more money than was wanted．他得到了更多的钱。运用上述知识翻译下列句子： 1．任何人都喜欢被赞扬。（but）2．我们大家都想去桂林。（but）
3．没有人不同情那些嗷嗷待哺的孩子。（but）4．我们班上没有一个人不想帮你。（but）
5．无论多么荒凉，多么难以行走的地方，人们也能把它变成战畅（but）6．这件事情比想象的要复杂。（than）7．这个广告的效果比预想的要好。（than）8．这个问题看起来容易，实际上很难。（than）9．他爸妈给他的零用钱总是超过他的需要。（than）
10．因为这项工程非常困难，所以需要投入更多的劳动力。（than）答案：
1．There is no one but likes to be praised．
2．There is no one of us but wishes to visit Guilin．
3．There is no man but feels pity for those starving children． 4．There is no one in our class but wants to help you．
5．There is no country so wild and difficult but will be made a theatre of war． 6．This matter is more complex than is imagined．
7．This advertisement is more affective than is expected． 8．The problem may be more difficult in nature than would appear． 9．He got more pocket money from his parents than was demanded．
10．The project requires more labor than has been put in because it is extremely difficult．
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4．定语从句与其他句型的区分 4.1定语从句与并列句
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①Mr Li has three daughters, none of __________ is an engineer． ②Mr Li has three daughters, but none of __________ is a dancer． ③Mr Li has three daughters;___________ are doctors．
解析：定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。从结构上看，①小题是定语从句，故填whom；②小题有并列连词but，是并列句，故填代词 them；③小题是两个并列分句，无需连接词，缺少主语，故填none或they。4.2定语从句与状语从句 4.2.1定语从句的前面有名词作先行词，而状语从句没有先行词。
①This is the place where we used to live a few years ago.这是几年前我们居住的地方。（定语从句，先行词为the place）
②Let’s go where we can find a better job.我们到能找到更好的工作的地方去吧。（地点状语从句）
4.2.2定语从句修饰、限制、说明名词，只能放在先行词的后面，而状语从句说明动作发生的情况，并且可以放在主句的前面。
①Do you know the time when the class is over? 你知道下课的时间吗？（定语从句）
②It was already five o’clock when the class was over.=When the class was over, it was already five o’clock.当下课时己经是5点了。（时间状语从句）
4.2.3 When, where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词＋which”的结构来替换，在引导状语从句时却不行。
①This is the factory where(in which)his father once worked.这就是他的父亲曾经在那里工作过的那个工厂。（定语从句）
②Put back the book where it was.把书放回原处。（状语从句）
4.2.4定语从句中的关系词在从句中充当某种句子成分，因此去掉它则从句成分不完整；而结果状语从句中的连接词在从句中不作任何成分，去掉后从句的成分仍然完整。如：
①It is such an interesting book as we all like.它是我们大家都喜欢的如此有趣的书。（as用作动词like的宾语，它引导的是定语从句）
②It is such an interesting book that we all like it.它是一本如此有趣的书，我们大家都喜欢它。（that不充当句子成分，故它引导的是结果状语从句）4.3 定语从句与同位语从句
定语从句和同位语从句在形式结构上基本相同，都跟在名词或代词之后，且又常由that引导。但它们的句法功能却不相同。我们可以从以下几个方面把它们区别开来： 4.3.1 先行词的范围不同
定语从句的先行词范围很广，可以指人、物等，没有限制；同位语从句的被修饰词通常是少数一些表示抽象意义的名词，不指人。同位语从句修饰的词常见的有：belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, thought, order, suggestion, wish, answer, information, conclusion, decision, knowledge, opinion, problem, promise, question, plan, report, truth, view等。例如：
①This is the place that / which we visited yesterday.这就是昨天我们参观过的地方。（定语从句）
②We don’t know the reason why they didn’t attend the meeting.我们不知道他们（为什么）没有参加会议的原因。（定语从句）
③The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to people’s health.这篇课文又告诉我们一个事实，吸烟对健康危害很大。(同位语从句)④I had no idea when the sports meet will take place.我不知道运动会何时举行。(同位语从句)4.3.2 从句和先行词的关系不同
定语从句在复合句中相当于形容词，对先行词起修饰、描述或限制的作用，与先行词之间有从属关系。同位语的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词给予补充说明或进一步解释，是前面名词的具体内容,与先行词之间是同位关系。例如：
①The news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy.她考试及格的消息使她父母很高兴。（同位语从句）
此句中的同位语从句 The news that she had passed the exam 可以改写成表语从句：The news is that he passed the exam.②The news that he told us interested all of us.他告诉我们的消息使大家都感兴趣。（定语从句）
③The news that he told us 是定语从句，此句就不能改写为：The news is that he told us.4.3.3 引导词及其作用不同
引导定语从句的词是关系词，常见的关系词有that , which , who , whose , whom , when , where , why , as 等。关系词除了连接主从句的作用外，还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分，如主语、宾语、状语、定语、表语等。引导同位语从句的that只起连接主从句的作用，不在从句中担任任何成分。what, whether 和 how 可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句。例如：
①I’ll never forget the day when I saw the Great Wall．我永远不会忘记我见到长城的那一天。（定语从句，关系副词when作从句状语）
②The fact that(which)we talked about is very important．我们所谈论的那个事实很重要。（定语从句，that在从句中作about的宾语）
③The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody．他实验成功这个事实使我们大家很高兴。（同位语从句，that只起连接作用）
④I have no idea what he has done.我不知道他做了什么。（同位语从句）⑤I have a doubt whether he will be warmly welcomed.我怀疑他是否能受到热烈欢迎。(同位语从句)⑥You have no idea how worried he was.你不知道他是多么担心！(同位语从句)4.4 定语从句与强调句
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①It is on the morning of May 1st _________ I met Liang Wei at the airport． ②It is the factory _________ Mr Wang works．
解析：定语从句与强调句的主要区别在于：强调句的结构为“It is／was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句”。被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分，当被强调部分是人时，还可用who代替that。这一句型中，一定不能因为被强调部分是表时间或地点的词就用when或where代替 that。从结构上看，①小题是强调句，故填 that。此种情况检测的标准是：先把强调句中的It is／was去掉，再把被强调部分还原，在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下，如句子仍然成立则为强调句，否则为定语从句。将第①小题改为：I met Liang Wei on the morning of May 1st at the airport．显然，这句话是正确的，故为强调句。②小题则是定语从句，用上述方法转换便知the factory前差个介词in，故填 where。4.5 定语从句与习惯句型
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①It is the first time ________ she has been in Shanghai． ②It was the time ________ Chinese people had a hard life．
解析：这里①小题是一个习惯句型，其结构为：It is／was the first／second ．．． time ＋that从句。故①填that，其意为：这是她第一次在上海。②小题the time是先行词，其后是表示时间的定语从句，故填 when。4.6 定语从句与单句
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①The mother told the lazy boy to work, __________ didn't help． ②The mother told the lazy boy to work.__________ didn't help．
解析：含有定语从句的复合句与两个单句的主要区别在于：前者有主句，有从句，必须有关系词；而后者则是两个单独的句子，不需要任何关联词。①小题两个句子用逗号连接且没有并列连词，显然应是主从句关系，因此需用关系词 which，前面整个句子作先行词；②小题则填It，代替前面的整个句子。解题时，注意标点符号的运用。5．近五年高考真题再现（课堂练习）
1.—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else __________ , is there?（2005北京）
A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 2.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer ________ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.（2005安徽）A．what;when B．that;which C．what;which D．which;that 3.—Is that the small town you often refer to? —Right, just the one _________ you know I used to work for years.（2005福建）A．that B．which C．where D．what 4.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.（2005广东）A.in which B.by which C.which D.that 5．Her sister has become a lawyer, _________ she wanted to be.（2005湖北）A．who B．that C．what D．which 6.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop _________ to produce the workings of his own hands.（2005湖南）
A．that B．in which C．by which D．how 7.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2005江苏）
A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which 8.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ________ they are being trained.（2005江西）A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which 9.I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.（2005辽宁）
A．which B．when C．where D．that 10.I have many friends , ________ some are businessmen.（2005全国卷I）A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom 11.He was educated at a local grammar school, _________ he went on to Cambridge.（2005山东）
A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this 12.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects people are still suffering.（2005天津）
A.that B.whose C.those D.what 13.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.（2005浙江）
A．which B．that C．this D．it 14.________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.（2005浙江）
A．When B．After C．As D．Since 15.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.（2005重庆）A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time 16.If a shop has chairs_________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.（2005上海）
A.that B.which C.when D.where 17.Do you still remember the chicken farm _________we visited three months ago?（2005北京春季）
A.where B.when C.that D.what 18.The United States is made up of fifty states, one of ________ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.（2005上海春季）A.them B.those C.which D.whose 19.The English play __________ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（2004全国）A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which 20._________ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.（2004北京）
A.It B.As C.That D.What 21.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days.（2004广西）
A.of which B.during which C.from which D.for which 22.I work in a business __________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.(2004湖南)A.how B.which C.where D.that 23.There were dirty marks on her trousers _________ she had wiped her hands.（2004吉林）
A.where B.which C.when D.that 24.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , __________ , of course , made the others envy him.（2004天津）
A.who B.that C.what D.which 25.__________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.（2004江苏）
A.Which B.When C.What D.As 26.Anyway, that evening , ________ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.（2004浙江）
A.when B.where C.what D.which 27.A story goes _________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.（2004上海）A.when B.where C.what D.that 28.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% __________ are sold abroad.（2004辽宁）
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that 29.There was __________ time __________ I hated to go to school.（2004湖北）A．a;that B．a;when C．the;that D．the;when 30.There are two buildings , __________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.（2004湖北）
A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which 31.What surprised me was not what he said but ___________ he said it.（2004湖北）
A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which 32.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _________ they can talk frequently.（2004上海）
A.who B.as C.about which D.with whom 33.George Orwell, __________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.（2004北京）
A.the real name B.what his real name C.his real name D.whose real name 34.York, _________ last year ,is a nice old city.(2003北京)A.that I visited B.which I visited C.where I visited D.in which I visited 35.I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.(2003上海)A.why B.which C.as D.where 36.We are living in an age ________ many things are done on computer.(2003北京春季)A.which B.that C.whose D.when 37._________ has been announced ,we shall have our final exams next month.(2003上海春季)A.That B.As C.It D.What 38.________made the school proud was__________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春季)A.What;because B.What;that C.That;what D.That;because 39.We will be shown around the city :schools ,museums ,and some other places,__________ other visitors seldom go.(2002北京)A.what B.which C.where D.when 40.Alec asked the policeman __________ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.(2002上海)A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom 41.There's a feeling in me __________ we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever.(2002上海)A.that B.which C.of which D.what 42.Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that's __________ it takes to do anything well.(2002上海)A.what B.that C.which D.why 43.The famous basketball star, _________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.(2002京皖春季)A.where B.when C.which D.who 44.The famous scientist grew up __________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.(2002上海春季)A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever 45.Is this the reason ___________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(2002上海春季)A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained 46.________ , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.(2001上海)A.As long as I have traveled B.Now that I have traveled so much C.Much as I have traveled D.As I have traveled so much 47.He's got himself into a dangerous situation ____________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.(2001上海)A.where B.which C.while D.why 48.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ____________was true.(2001京皖春季)A.he B.this C.which D.who 49.Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ___________ leading actor is world famous?(2001上海春季)A.its B.it's C.whose D.which 50.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _________, of course , made the others unhappy.(2000全国)A．who B．which C．this D．what ．
近五年高考真题再现答案与解析
1-5 BACAD 6-10 BCDCD 11-15 CBACA 16-20 DCCCB 21-25 ACADD 26-30 DDA BD 31-35 ADDBD 36-40 DBBCC 41-45 AADCA 46-50 CACCB
第二篇：定语从句(教案)
定语从句专题复习教案
Revising Attribute Clause Lecturer: Time:
◆Three dimensional Teaching Aims： Knowledge aims: 1.Know the trends of attributive clauses to be tested in NMET2008.Ability aims: 2.Master the usage of Relative pron.and Relative adverbs.Emotional aims: 3.Distinguish some groups of relative conjunctions easy to misuse.4.Tell the difference among several kinds of clauses to cultivate Ss’ integrating skills.◆Teaching Important Points: 1.How to tell the difference between “as/ which, that/which”,etc.2.Revising “Prep+Relative pron.” ◆Teaching Difficulties: 1.“as” leading attributive clauses，2.How to use “where, when, why” properly and understand the relation with “that” ◆Learning Strategy: Make the students learn to summarize and induce what they have learned, thus building knowledge network.Then they can develop life-long ability of learning.◆Teaching Type: Revision ◆Teaching aids: 1)Multimedia
2)Paper sheet ◆Teaching Procedures: Step I.Lead-in Give out paper sheets, asking the students to find out attributive clauses in the reading material taken from Reading D NMET2007.I
Step II.Analyzing the status of Attributive clause Introduction to trends of Attributive clause tested in NMET 1.The non-restrictive attributive clause is an important testing point, focused on difference between leading words “as” and “which”.2.More than one clause is put together, such as emphasizing structure(it be…that), appositive clauses(that…), adverbial clauses(such that/as…)3.“Prep +Relative pron(which, whom)”
4.Testing forms: Multiple choice, Proofreading, Cloze test, Reading comprehension and Writing
(Discuss the above, and make them have a better understanding their difference.)Strategy: 1.Have a better understanding of how to use Relative pron and Relative adverbs.2.Try to tell the difference “as/which；that/which;that/as”
3.Know how to use a preposition in the structure “Prep+ Relative pron”.Step III.Focused test points(Each of the following parts is given a certain time to be discussed in groups or pairs so that the students can have enough time to think over.Then they are questioned.The aim is to strengthen interactive work.)1.Please find out what role the following relative pron.and relative adverb play in the sentence.①Alec asked the policeman with whom he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.（）②We will be shown around the city :schools、museums and some other places, where other visitors seldom go.（）
③We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.（）
④As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.（）
2.Restrictive attributive clause & Non-restrictive clause
Martin Luther King ,Jr, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, was an important political leader.Albert Einstein began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics.Summarizing difference between Restrictive clause and Non-restrictive clause 1)Structure
2)punctuation
3)translation
4)meaning 3.Distinguish the following four groups of relative conj.Point 1: that/which 以下典型情况，引导词用that，而不用which.①
先行词是不定代词all、little、something、anything、none、the one时； You should hand in all that you have.②
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时 This train is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.③
先行词既有人又有物时；
Do you know the things and people that they are talking about? ④
先行词前有only、any、few、little、no、every、all所修饰时； This is the very book that I am looking for.⑤
主句的主语是疑问词who或which时 Who is the boy that won the gold medal? Point 2: as/which which引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词既可以是一个词，又可以是整个主句或主句某一部分；as指代整句话或与the same„as;such„as连用。
注意：当从句与主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。
e..g.① He turned out to be very successful, _______is more than we could expect.② _______ we all know, he studies hard.③ Such people _______ you describe are thought to be fools.④ She married again, _______ are expected.⑤ She married again, _______ are unexpected.Keys: ①which
②As
③as
④as
⑤which Point 3: Prep+ Relative pronoun 关系代词前介词的确定
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 e.g.Is that the newspaper _________ you often write articles.2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配
e.g.Can you explain to me how to use these idioms ___________ I，m not sure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯
e.g.1949 was the year ___________ the P.R.C.was founded.Point 4: Relative adverbs: when, where, why when在定语从句中做时间状语，可换成：介词＋which I remember the day when the civil rights march took place.↓(on which)where在定语从句中做地点状语，可换成：介词＋which We live in a part of town where there were no schools.↓
(in which)why 在定语从句中做原因状语，可换成：for＋which None of us know the reason ______Tom was absent from the meeting.Do you think the reason ______ he gave is believable? Point 5: Integrating skills 不要一看见时间就用when，一看见地点就用where，一看见原因就用why.到底用关系代词还是关系副词，关键看关系词在从句中做什么成分。Such与as或that引导定语从句与that引导状语从句是有区别的，如何理解，看下面的句子： 1 1)I’ll never forget the days when we worked together.2)I’ll never forget the days that/which we spent together.2.1)She has such a good pen that I want to buy one.2)She has such a good pen that I want to buy.3)She has such a good pen as I want to buy(Asking the students to find their difference)Step IV.Present original NMET All the following are left for the students to solve, making sure that they can go on with NMET well enough.(On the screen)Multiple Choice:
1)(Sichuan 2007)．It is reported that two schools，________ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.A．they both
B．which both
C．both of them
D．both of which 2)(NMET2007.I)Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.A.then
B.there
C.while
D.where 3)(Beijing 2007)We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whom 4)(Shanghai 2007)His movie won several awards at the film festival, _____ was beyond his wildest dream.A.which
B.that
C.where
D.it
5)(Hunan 2007)By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.who
B.which
C.what
D.that 6)(Zhejiang 2005）______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A．When
B．After
C．As
D．Since KEYS: 1)D 2)D 3)D 4)A 5)A 6)C Step V.summary Step VI.Homework 1.掌握：①定语从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致的情况； ②定语从句与同位语从句的区别；
③time，way，case, situation后接定语从句的情况。
第三篇：定语从句教案
定语从句教案
Fill in blanks 1.I know the boy.The boy can speak English well.I know the boy _____ can speak English well.2.I have a friend.His father is a teacher.I have a friend _______ father is a teacher.3.I can't find the house.My friend lives in it.I can't find the house _______my friend lives in.OR: I can't find the house _________________ my friend lives.I.定语从句的分类：
1.In their class there are fifteen students who can speak English well.2.In their class there are fifteen students, who can speak English well.3.She has two sons who are P.L.A.men.4.She has two sons, who are P.L.A.men.II.限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别：
1、限定性定语从句必须和主句紧紧连在一起，不可分开；非限定性定语从句一般用逗号与主句隔开。
2、限定性定语从句的关系代词做宾语时，有时可以省略，而非限定性定语从句的关系代词不可以省略。eg: This is the girl(whom)I met yesterday.She sang a song, which we liked very much.3、非限定性定语从句中的关系代词可以代表一个单词、词组或整个句子。My brother lives in zhongshan, which is only two hours' drive from here.The English party , which was held in our school, was good.He lost his bike, which made him unhappy.III.定语从句的基本结构：先行词+ 关系词 + 从句 关系代词有：who whom that whose which 关系副词有： when where why
IV.修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 使用that的情况：
1、当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。eg.Do you have anything that is important to tell me?
2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
eg.I have some books that are very good.3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。eg.This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.4、当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。eg.This is the very book that I lost yesterday.5、当先行词又有人又有物时。
eg.I won't forget the things and the persons that I saw.只能使用which的情况。
1、非限制性定语从句中。
eg.Mary has a book, which is very precious.2、在介词之后。
eg.This is a house in which lives an old man.3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。
eg.That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns(which / that).1.This is the only book ____ I got last year.2.Is this the book in ____ you are interested? 3.This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo.4.Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist(存在)in the mother school.5.All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful.6.Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory? 7.Tom has a toy, ____ was given by his father.8.This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.V.修饰人时关系代词that 和who, whom的区分。先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时，宜用who;One who has nothing to fear for oneself dears to say truth.在There be开头的句字中，宜用 who； There are many people who are against him.先行词指人，且关系代词前有介词时，只用whom;She is the girl whom / who I met at the party.She is the girl with whom I went there.whose是代词的所有格，可指人也可指物。I saw a woman whose hag was stolen.Please show me the book whose cover is red.Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns(who / that).1.Look at that lady ______ name is Polly.A.who B.whose C.that 2.The girl ______ could sing well went to Europe.A.who B.whose C.whom 3.Tom is the first boy _____ left the room.A.who B.that C.which 4.Those ______ want to go to the Great Wall sign your name here.A.that B.whose C.who 5.There is an old man ______ wants to see you.A.who B.that C.whom
VI.关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系。关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=in/on/at...+which, where=in/on/at...+which, why=for+which介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。eg.1.I won't forget the date when(on which)I was born.2.This is the room where(in which)I lived.= This is the room which I lived in.3.I don't know the reason why(for which)he haven't come today.4.Tom still remembers the days when(in which)they lived in Tianjin.Fill in blanks with why, where ,when.1.The reason ______ I'm calling you is to invite you to a party.2.This is the house _____ I worked two years ago.3.I'll never forget the day _____ I joined the army.4.That was the year _______ I went to America.5.This is the reason ________ I come here.Fill in blanks: 1.He is the famous scientist ________ will give us a lecture next week.2.A good teacher is one _______ students not only respect but also love.3.Have you found the little boy _________ you have been looking for these days? 4.On my way home I met the girl about ________ you told me yesterday.5.At last the policeman found the man ________ wallet was stolen on the bus.6.The papers ______ they are searching for have been discovered here.7.New York is the first city to _______ she has ever been in her life.8.The house is not the one _________ it was when we lived in it.9.They finally arrived at an island ______ name was very strange to them.10.Is there anything interesting in this book _______ is worth reading? 11.The first runner ______ reached the finishing line was my classmate.12.The only thing ________ we can do for the man was to give him some money.13.October 1st was the day __________ the People's Republic of China was founded.14.Do you know the years _______ the great scientists was born and died? 15.I have never been to the village ________ my mother worked as a teacher.16.Can you take us to the square ________ the important meeting was being held? 17.I know the reason ________ the factory didn't carry out the production plan.18.In the park she met an old friend, _______ invited her to his house for a visit.19.Our teacher, ______ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot come to work today.20.His medicine, _______ was kept in a broken bottle, was all spoiled(坏了).21.He died of hunger during the war, ______ we all suffered for lack of food.22.The new car, for______ I have paid several thousand pounds, isn't run well.23.Last Monday I went to Beijing, _____ I attend an important meeting.24.My dog, _____ temper is very bad, often barks at my family.25.Jack drove too fast and, what's more, very carelessly, ______ worried her very much.易错题
1.A.That is the school _____________we studied three years ago.B.That is the school ____________ we built three years ago.2.A.I've forgotten the exact day __________ he gave me the film copy.B.I've forgotten the exact day ____________ he fixed for me to have the operation.3.A.Beijing is a city ____________ there is the famous Summer Palace.B.Beijing is China's political and cultural center, _____ has the most universities.4.A.It was September 11, 2001 _______ the World Trade Center in New York was attacked.B.It was on September 11, 2001_______ the World Trade Center in New York was attacked.5.A.It was Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her.B.It was in Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her.6.(1)This is one of the books that_______(sell)well in the bookstore.(2)This is the one of the books that _________(sell)well in the bookstore.7.(1)Is this the boy _______ you want to talk to?(2)Is this boy __________ you want to talk to? 8.(1)Entering the room, I found a note on the table, ___ read: “I've left for Harbin.”(2)Entering the room, I found a note on the table.______ read: “I've left for Harbin.” 改错题
1.Is this the pen your father bought it for you? 2.Have you been to the company where she works there? 3.I shall never forget the days when I spent with you.4.Is this all what you want to say? 5.He lived in a house, in front of it he planted some beautiful flowers.6.Mother came back on December 21 when was my birthday.7.This is the ring for which she is looking.8.Is this history museum that some foreign friends visited last week? 9.This is the monitor her English is the best in our class.10.As you know it, he has left for Australia.11.The meeting was put off, that was exactly what we wanted.12.I don't like the way which you treat your mother.13.He told the good news to those who was present at the meeting.14.The expert visited our school is from Shanghai.15.Who's the old man whom you just shook hands? 高考英语定语从句易错题小汇
1.（选做）In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A.that B.which C.whose time D.by which time
2.Is this reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A.he explained B.what he explained C.the one he explained D.why he explained 3.Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained 4.Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A.it B.that C.this D.which
5.（选做）It's said that he's looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.A.when B.where C.that D.which
6.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A.which B.that C.whose D.when
7.（选做）The little time we have together we'll try _____ wisely.A.spending it B.to spend it C.to spend D.spending that
8.（选做）The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.A.that, the place B.it, the place C.which, where D.what, where
9.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A.what B.which C.where D.when
10.The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A.when B.if C.since D.until
11.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A.once they grew B.they grew once C.that once grew D.once grew 12.You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A.which B.where C.that D.when
13.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose 14.He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A.how B.that C.what D.which 15.Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen? A.which B.that C.what D.whose
16.I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A.why B.which C.as D.where
17.I met the teacher in the street yesterday ____ taught me English three years ago.A.which B.when C.where D.who
18.He's got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why
19.He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think is
20.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what
21.（选做）Their problem today is somewhat similar to __ they faced many years ago.A.that B.which C.that which D.it
22.I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A.that B.which C.it D.what
23.The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.where B.when C.which D.who
24.（选做）When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A.the which was what B.what was that C.which was what D.that was that 易错题答案 where which,that,/ 2 when which, that,/ 3 where which 4 when that 5 where that 6 sell sells 7 whom,that, who,/ the one(whom,that, who,/)8 which It 改错题答案 1.去掉it。2.去掉there。
3.将when改为which/that。4.将what改为that。5.将it改为which。6.将when改为which。7.将for移到looking之后。8.在that前加the one。9.将her改为whose。10.去掉it。
11.将that改为which。
12.1)在which前加in。2)将which改为that。3)去掉which。13.将was改为were。14.在visited前加who。15.在hands后加上with。
高考英语定语从句易错题小汇答案DCADB DCCCA CBBBD DDAAB CBDC
定语从句练习题
一、*1.This is the only book ____ I got last year.2.Is this the book in ____ you are interested? 3.This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo.4.Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist(存在)in the mother school.5.All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful.6.Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory? 7.Tom has a toy, ____ was given by his father.8.This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.*1.Look at that lady ______ name is Polly.2.The girl ______ could sing well went to Europe.3.Tom is the first boy _____ left the room.4.Those ______ want to go to the Great Wall sign your name here.5.There is an old man ______ wants to see you.*1.The reason ______ I'm calling you is to invite you to a party.2.This is the house _____ I worked two years ago.3.I'll never forget the day _____ I joined the army.4.That was the year _______ I went to America.5.This is the reason ________ I come here.*1.He is the famous scientist ________ will give us a lecture next week.2.A good teacher is one _______ students not only respect but also love.3.Have you found the little boy _________ you have been looking for these days? 4.On my way home I met the girl about ________ you told me yesterday.5.At last the policeman found the man ________ wallet was stolen on the bus.6.The papers ______ they are searching for have been discovered here.7.New York is the first city to _______ she has ever been in her life.8.The house is not the one _________ it was when we lived in it.9.They finally arrived at an island ______ name was very strange to them.10.Is there anything interesting in this book _______ is worth reading? 11.The first runner ______ reached the finishing line was my classmate.12.The only thing ________ we can do for the man was to give him some money.13.October 1st was the day __________ the People's Republic of China was founded.14.Do you know the years _______ the great scientists was born and died? 15.I have never been to the village ________ my mother worked as a teacher.16.Can you take us to the square ________ the important meeting was being held? 17.I know the reason ________ the factory didn't carry out the production plan.18.In the park she met an old friend, _______ invited her to his house for a visit.19.Our teacher, ______ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot come to work today.20.His medicine, _______ was kept in a broken bottle, was all spoiled(坏了).21.He died of hunger during the war, ______ we all suffered for lack of food.22.The new car, for______ I have paid several thousand pounds, isn't run well.23.Last Monday I went to Beijing, _____ I attend an important meeting.24.My dog, _____ temper is very bad, often barks at my family.25.Jack drove too fast and, what's more, very carelessly, ______ worried her very much.二．用关系代词或关系副词将所给两句合并成一个带定语从句的主从复合句： 1.I met an old friend of mine.He was very pleased to meet me, too.2.My aunt will soon come back to China.I haven't seen her for ten years.3.Beethoven was a German composer.His musical works are famous.4.The London team has done badly today.It played well last season.5.We climbed up to the roof.From there we had a better view of the square.1.The shop is closed for the Women's Day.Its assistants are all women.2.There is no living things on the moon.There is no water or air there.3.They'll put off the picnic till next week.The weather may be better then.4.She said she had never seen him before.It was not true.三．改正下列句子中的错误：
1.That's all what Dr Wang said at the meeting yesterday.2.There is nothing in the world which can change my mind.3.I met a former student I like him very much when he studied at our school.4.The sun heats the earth, which make it possible for plants to grow.5.Have you ever heard of such a clever boy like John? 6.People who has eyes can sometimes act just as foolishly as the blind men.7.As everyone knows that he was able to help people with their personal affairs.8.The camera which I took my best photos belonged to my father.9.Our engines and machines, most of that have wheels, are unlike anything in nature.10.The day that they were to leave for America was coming.四． 选择最佳的答案填空：
1.TOEFL is a test for students _____ native language is not English.(2000)A.whose B.that C.of whom D.for who 2.Much ____ I have read has been of little help to the problem.(2000)A.what B.that C.which D.as 3.I still remember the garden _____ my son could not tear himself away.(99)A.which B.where C.to which D.from which 4.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____she could turn for help.(92)A.to whom B.who C.from whom D.that 5.She heard a terrible notice, _____ brought her heart into his mouth.(91)A.it B.which C.this D.that 6.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has a great effect on my life.(94)A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who 7.Alice received an invitation from his boos , ____ came as a surprise.(91)A.It B.that C.which D.he 8.Next week he will visit the airbase ____ he worked 25 years ago.A.when B.as C.where D.which 9.Mr.White took us to a small town, ____ he set up his first factory.A.where B.here C.which D.that
10.August 15,1999 is one of the greatest days in his life _____ he was accepted by a university.A.while B.that C.which D.when 11.I wonder if you know anybody ____ parents work at the airport.A.whose B.their C.his D.her 12.It was a cold winter night , and there wasn’t anyone ____ the boy could turn to for help.A.that B.which C.whom D.what 13.This is the only English-Chinese dictionary _________could be found in the teacher’s reading-room.A.what B.it C.which D.that 14.She keeps her keys and money in the handbag ____she takes with her everywhere.A.which B.so C.therefore D.when 15.Our concert turned out to be a great success, ____ they had never expected.A.what B.that C.when D.which 16.The Yangze is the longest river in China, ____ which several bridges have been built recently.A.onto B.through C.above D.over 17.I’d like to join the tennis club _____ which my friend belongs.A.to B.for C.with D.in 18.He arrived late, _______ was annoying.A.what B.that C.which D.who 19.The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it 20.I have to book ahead for the concerts _______ are usually held in London.A.where B.what C.which D.they 定语从句专项练习50题
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _____ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as
39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose
40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though
41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that
42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which
43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are
44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed
45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it
46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that 47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who
49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which 50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been 四 ABBAB BCCAD ACDAD DACBC 定语从句专项练习50题答案
ACDCA CAAAA CDDAD DBBCB DCDAA CADDB ABADC BDDAB ADCDA BBACB
第四篇：定语从句教案
定语从句
Eg: It is the only man-made structure.The man-made structure can be seen from space.---It is the only man-made structure(which can be seen from space.) 定语从句放在名词或代词后面
被修饰的名词或代词称作先行词, 不再出现在从今中。 Which 等被称作关系代词 限制性定从和非限制性定从 My mother who is a doctor works hard.My mother, who is a doctor, works hard.which 指sth.;做主语和宾语 Bi Feng Tang seems very clean.Bi Feng Tang is opposite our school.---Bi Feng Tang which is opposite our school seems very clean.The school uniform fits us well.The tailor made the uniform for us.---The school uniform which the tailor made for us fits us well.who 指sb.;做主语
The man is standing there.The man is our maths teacher.---The man who is standing there is our maths teacher.whom 指sb.;做宾语 This is our teacher.I like the teacher best.---This is our teacher whom I like best.that 指sb./sth.;做主语和宾语
Bi Feng Tang which/that is opposite our school seems very clean.The school uniform which/that the tailor made for us fits us well.The man who/that is standing there is our maths teacher.This is our teacher whom/that I like best.Note：
1）做宾语的which / that / whom 可以省略
Bi Feng Tang which/that is opposite our school seems very clean.The school uniform（which/that）the tailor made for us fits us well.The man who/that is standing there is our maths teacher.This is our teacher（whom/that）I like best.2）只用that 的几种情况（与which对应）*先行词含形容词最高级
This is the most difficult exam(that)I have ever experienced.*先行词由序数词修饰
This is the first place(that)I visited in shanghai.*先行词由all, only修饰
This is the only place(that)I visited in shanghai.*先行词为不定代词all, everything, something, nothing, anything, little, much 等 That is all(that)I want to say.*先行词指人和物
We always talk about the students and things that are remembered in the former school. That可以省略
Mary is the only girl(whom/that)John has ever loved.介词提前只用which / whom, 不用that
This is man about whom we are talking./ This is the man(whom/that)we are talking about.This is the museum to which we pay a visit./ This is the museum(which/that)we pay a visit to.*This is the person whom/that we depend on.(T)This is the person on whom we depend.(F)
EX: 1 The students ___ you teach are now doing an experiment in the lab.2 A friend ___ helps you in time of need is a real one.3 The force ___ causes everything to fall toward the ground is called gravity.4 Would you mind lending me the bike ____ you have just bought? 5 The person ___ they are talking with in the offices is Mr.Li, their English teacher.6 Those ___ want to go to the Great Wall may go with us next Sunday.7 The woman to ___ I am sending this parcel is my aunt.8 The first thing ___ you must do well in school is to study hard.9 The last time ___ she came to China was on Oct.1,2000.10 There is little ___ we can do to help him out.whose
The hero whose left leg was lost in the war is well looked after.We prefer the classroom whose windows face south.*On the hill were maple trees whose leaves had turned red.…the leaves of which…
…of which the leaves… EX: What’s the address of the factory _____ ad we noticed yesterday? I saw some trees _____ leaves were black with disease.It was a meeting _____ importance I didn’t realize at the time.关系副词
when/where/why = 介词＋关系代词 when
I still remember the day when we first met.(when = on which)I still remember the day(that/which)we spent together.where
The city where I was born is very beautiful.(in which)The city(that/which)I visited last year is very beautiful.why
This is the reason why he left the company.(for which)The is the reason(that/which)he gave me.EX I like to take my vacation in the mountain _____ is quiet and beautiful.I like to take my vacation in the mountain _____ there are many plants.2 We will never forget the day _____ we worked.We will never forget the day _____ we spent together.3 That is the reason _____ he gave us for his action.That is the reason ____ why he did that thing.非限制性定语从句
*The island ,which is at the mouth of the river, is being developed as a scenic spot.*My son, who is surgeon, is now in Sweden as a visiting scholar.*Mr.Baker, whom the teachers and students respect, has completed forty years of teaching.*The house, where/in which my family lives now, was left by my grandfather.*The year 1968, when/in which the American astronauts first landed on the moon, was important in history.*My sister, with whom I went to the concert last night, will leave soon.注： that, why 不用在非限制性定语从句中 *These books, two of _____ I have read, are interesting.The audience, most of _____ were college students, enjoyed the concert.*The teachers speak highly of the workbooks, all of _____ have come out.The teachers speak highly of the workbooks.All of _____ have come out.The old woman has two sons, both of _____ are engineers.The old woman has two sons.Both of _____ are engineers.3 当先行词为整个句子时，用which 或as
She is a teacher, which/as is clear from his manner.*当从句位于句首，只用as
As is natural, she married an American businessman.*表示“正如…”时，只用as
As we all know/As is known to all, natural resources are very limited on the earth.As was expected/As we expected, he did it successfully.定语从句和强调句的区别： It is in this classroom_____ the students study every day.2 It is the classroom _____ the students study every day.3 It is on Sunday _____ we have a good time with our parents.4 It is Sunday _____ we get home.练习： Can you tell me the name of the factory _______ you visited last week? A what
B where
C /
D when 2 It was in the bookstore ______ I met your brother the other day.A where
B that
C in which
D in that 3 Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _____ made her mother very proud.A it
B that
C which
D this 4 I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.A that…which
B when…which
C which…that
D when…who Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded ______ landing on the moon? A when…on
B that…on
C when…in
D that…in _____ is known to all, China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20or 30 years' time.A That…advancing
B This…advanced
C As…advanced
D It…advancing In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______ many people have gone home.A whose time
B that
C on which
D by which time 8 He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A which I think is
B which I think it is
C which I think it
D I think which is He was very rude to the Customs officer, ______ of course made things even worse.A who
B whom
C what
D which 10 _____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A Which
B As
C That
D It It was ______ he said _______ disappointed me.A what…that
B that…that
C what…what
D that…what Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A which price
B the price of which
C its price
D the price of whose 13 Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor is world famous? A its
B it's
C whose
D which 14 It was for this reason ______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A which
B why
C that
D how 15 He's got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A where
B which
C while
D why 16 Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A with him
B who
C with whom
D whom 17 It is these poisonous products _____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.A when
B that
C how
D what 18 I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A why
B which
C as
D where
第五篇：定语从句复习学案（模版）
高职考定语从句复习
一．基础知识回顾，归纳关系词用法
指代人
_________, _________，__________ 指代事物
_________, _________ 所属关系
_________ 指地点
_________ 指时间
_________ 指原因
_________ 二．选填关系词
1.This is all ____ I know about the matter.A.that
B.what
C.who
D.whether 2.Is there anything else _____ you require?
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.what 3.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.A.which
B.that
C.it
D.whom 4.There is no dictionary _____ you can find.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.in that 5.Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
A.it
B./
C.which
D.that 三．改错
1.Some of the boys whom I invited them didn’t come.2.Those who has finished may leave the classroom now.3.It is the funniest movie which I have ever seen.4.The house which he lives needs repairing.5.He is the only person who I want to meet.6.This is the mountain village where I visited last year.7.I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.四．用适当的关系词完成短文
She may be the most gorgeous(美丽动人的)First Lady_____ I have ever seen.She is a famous folk singer ______ fans are everywhere in the country.I still remember the day ______ I first saw her.She dressed very well, with taste and confidence, which is one of the reasons ______ I like her.五．用定语从句合并句子
(1)The scientist is very famous in the world.We met her yesterday._____________________________________________________________________(2)The dress is new.She is wearing it.___________________________________________________________________(3)Hangzhou is an attractive city.G20 will be held in Hangzhou in 2016.__________________________________________________________________(4)This is the best film.I have ever seen this film.___________________________________________________________________
回家作业：
1．给短文填上适合的关系词
Yao Ming, __1__ height is 2.26 metres, is the best basketball player __2__ I have ever seen.He is from Shanghai __3__ he grew up, and he has become a super sports star _4____ fans are everywhere in the world.I still remember the day __5__ I first watched his match for Houston Rockets.He plays very well, which is one of the reasons __6___ I like him.2．读下面的小短文，试着用定语从句改编
Our class is a big family.It consists of 29 girls and 16 boys.Most of them are mainly from Hangzhou.Wang Tong is a kind-hearted boy.He is always to help others.He is such a good boy that we all like him.
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