第一篇：大学体验英语综合教程1 第三版 Unit 4 电子教案
Unit 4
Living on Your Own
Objectives: After finishing this unit, students will be able to: ● get some idea of what they can do on and off campus
● get some idea of the benefits Ss can get from doing part-time jobs ● talk about their own self-dependent experiences ● learn to use the key words and expressions in this unit
● learn to use correct verb tenses in making sentences(consistency of verb tenses)● learn to adopt the reading skill Review and recall while reading ● learn how to fill in a bank account form
Section I Listen and Talk(2 periods)Step 1 Lead in(20 mins)1.Explain the title
Living on Your Own: 独立生活 on one’s own: 独立的，独自的 of one’s own: 属于自己的
e.g.I have nothing of my own.She has a mind of her own.2.Listening(Listen to the passage and fill the missing words in the blanks.)Key: idea, on your own, enter, cage, pay, daily, part-time 3.Words explanation
take the risk: 冒险 It’s a snap.小事一桩
4.Look at the pictures and try to say something about which part-time job you prefer.(Pair-work)
Brainstorm questions: Have you ever taken a part-time job? What is it? Do you like it?
Step 2 Dialogues(40 mins)1.Listening to the two sample dialogues and learning some useful phrases and expressions.Dialogue 1 Working as a Salesperson
Dialogue 2 Working as a Tutor 2.Post-listening questions: What kind of job did Paul do? What are Paul’s other jobs? What is Lin’s tutor job?
How did Lin describe her student? 3.Phrases and sentences: work part-time: 兼职工作 minimum: 最小值 maximum：最大值 head(for): go to eager to learn: 好学
Step 3 Communicative Tasks(30 mins)Work in pairs and act the dialogue to the whole class.Topic: Interviewing for a part-time job Useful sentences: Can you briefly describe yourself? Why do you want this job? What are your career goals? What are your main strengths and weaknesses? Why should I hire you instead of many other candidates? Do you have any questions about the job? I worked hard and I won some awards.I think it will help me in my major, but I’d rather only work evenings and weekends.Step 4 Assignments 1.Read the dialogues and practice communicative tasks 2.Preview new words and expression in Passage A
Section II Read and Explore(4 periods)Passage A Marcela’s Work Experience
Step 1 Pre-reading Tasks(15 mins)1.Greetings and a brief revision Ask one or two pairs(groups)to act out their own dialogues 2.Lead-in questions: 1)Do you have any working experience? What kind of work do you think you would enjoy? 2)Where did the author go? What did the author do and how did she enjoy her work experience there?
3)What main lessons did the author learn from her time abroad? 2.Culture Notes: 1)BUNAC(British Universities North American Club): This is a program from the USA.BUNAC currently offers US students and young people work/travel programs to Britain, Australia, New Zealand, etc.Each participating country offers a unique insight into life in a completely new culture and a chance to spend extended time working and traveling overseas.US students can work anywhere in Britain for up to six month at any time during the year and explore the whole of the UK while they are there.2)Bank Holiday: A holiday of national importance such as Christmas or New Year's Day when banks and some other businesses are closed(altogether there are 8-10 of these per year in the 2 UK)3)Merrill Lynch International Bank: A very large international company which specializes in a variety of financial services such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, credit cards, and checking accounts.It has offices in 38 countries.Step 2 While-reading Tasks(75 mins)1.Read the text as quickly as possible and try to answer the following questions: 1)When did Marcela decide to experience living abroad and when did she actually go to live abroad? 2)How did Marcela’s motives and actions differ from those of her classmates? 3)Why did Marcela say that it was pretty scary when she arrived in London? 4)When did Marcela have her first interview and how many did she have altogether? 5)How highly did Marcela think of her experience working in London? 2.Language Points:
1)experience: v.suffer, feel, or know e.g.He experienced great difficulty in getting a visa to the leave the country.The child had never experienced kindness.n.knowledge or skill which comes from practice rather than from books e.g.You have the chance to gain valuable work experience.I know from my own experience how difficult this kind of work can be.2)open: not completely decided e.g.Try to keep an open mind on the subject until you have heard all the fact.The race is still wide open(= anyone could win).3)undertake: to take up or accept(a duty or piece of work, esp.one that is difficult or needs effort)e.g.undertake a mission, task, project, etc.She undertook the responsibility for the changes.She undertook the organization of the whole scheme.4)learn about: get to know about, become informed of e.g.I like reading historical stories because I learn about the lives that people led long ago.How did you learn about our product? 5)It is / was not … until: an emphatic pattern e.g.It wasn’t until 10 o’clock that he came back to his dorm.(At 10 o’clock he finally came back.)
6)orientation: an introduction, as a tour, that helps one to adjust to new surroundings or introductory instruction concerning a new situation e.g.The university required that all new students arrive early for a thirty-minute orientation to the library facilities.In many companies the orientation of new employees is the duty of the training office.7)… my financial resources were running low: I had not much money left.e.g.I was tired and my energy was running low.The gasoline in the car’s tank was running low.8)It turns out that: in the end, it happens to be …
e.g.It turned out that the person seated next to me on the train was one of my old friends.It turned out that my new job was much easier than I expected.9)participate in: be involved in e.g.It’s good for students to participate in a variety of activities.Some students are too shy to participate in the discussion.10)choose from: to pick out or select from a number of alternatives e.g.Students have many different majors to choose from.Drivers have many different brands of cars to choose from.11)adjust to: to make necessary changes in order to make right or make suitable for a particular purpose or situation e.g.Some people from small towns have trouble adjusting to the fast pace of urban life.After the kids become grown-ups the parents must adjust to having fewer people in the house.12)cover: to include;deal with;travel
e.g.Our trip covered only half of what the tour guide intended.The survey covers all aspects of the business.13)get to learn / know: become familiar with
e.g.After you get to know him, you will find that he’s really quite nice.You will get to know and like the city more after you’ve lived here for a while.14)…while most of my friends were interviewing for “real world” jobs.… while they were looking for jobs and having interviews.15)I was pretty open about where to go and what kind of work to undertake.I didn’t have a specific idea as to where to go and what kind of work to take while facing several options.16)… there are many employers in many different fields to choose from.… there are many different types of jobs are available.17)I probably covered only half of what I intended.I probably visited only half of the places I wanted to travel.18)I would not hesitate for a second to recommend it to anyone.I’d readily and enthusiastically recommend it to anyone.3.Words and expressions abroad adv.to or in another country or countries 到国外，在国外
accommodation n.a place to live or work, house, flat, hotel room etc.住处，住所
advantage n.sth.that may help one to be successful or to gain a favorable result有利条件，优势
a favorable condition resulting from a particular course of action，gain, 好处，长处，优点
aspect n a particular side of a many-sided situation, idea, plan, etc.（事态，想法，计划等的某个）方面 economical adj.using money, time, goods, etc.carefully and without any waste
经济的，节俭的，精打细算的 employment n.the state of being employed
雇用，就业 paid work 职业，工作
expense n.cost esp.of money but also time or effort（时间，精力，金钱等的）, 消耗，消费
fax v.to send(copies of printed material, letters, pictures, etc.)using a system by which the information is sent in electronic form along a telephone line
传真传输（印刷品，信件，图片等）
hesitate v.to pause before taking an action or making a decision 踌躇，迟疑，犹豫（不决）
inquiry v.(an act of)asking for information 询问，打听
insurance n.agreement by contract to pay money to someone if something esp.a
misfortune such as illness, death, or an accident happens to them
保险
intend v.to have in one’s mind as a plan or purpose;mean(to do)计划，打算，想要
internationalize v.to make(sth.)international or bring under international control
使国际化
investigate v.to try to find out more information about, examine the reason for(sth.), the character of(someone)调查，侦查
opportunity n.a favorable moment or occasion(for doing sth.)机会，时机
★
orientation n.a position or direction 方向，方位； an introduction, as a tour, that helps one to adjust to new
surroundings, introductory instruction concerning a new situation熟悉适应的过程, 适应(新环境的)培训
▲
paycheck n.a check for the amount of wages a person earns工资
precisely adv.exactly 精确地，准确地，正好
recommend v.to praise as being good for a purpose;to provide information about(someone or sth.good)推荐，介绍
rent n.money paid regularly for the use of a room, building, television
set, piece of land, etc.（租用房屋，电视机，土地等的）租金
resource n.any of the possessions or qualities of a person, an organization, or esp.a country 物力，财力，资源
résumé
n.summary 简历，摘要
scare v.to cause sudden fear to, frighten 恐吓，使惊恐
tax n.money which must be paid to the government according to
income, property, goods bought, etc.税，税款
truly adv.exactly, in accordance with the truth 确实地，准确地，really 真正地
undertake v.(undertook, undertaken)to take up or accept(a duty or piece of work, esp.one that is difficult or needs effort).承担，接受
visa n.签证
workforce n.the people who work in a factory or in industry generally，considered as a group 劳动力，全体从业人员Phrases and Expressions as a result
consequently
结果
run low to have not much left(of sth.)减少, 所剩无几
so far up to now 迄今为止
turn out to happen to be 结果(是)
Proper Names
Merrill Lynch 美林(证券)
the Atlantic the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
Buckingham Palace the official residence of the British monarchs and some of their family白金汉宫
Step 3 Post-reading Tasks 1.Summarize the passage Summary: The student in the article decided to find a temporary job in another country before starting her career in her home country.So she entered a well-known program to place students in such jobs.After arriving in London, England she had to find a place to live and prepare to find a job.The program helps her but she had to do most of it on her own.After three interviews she accepted a job in an international bank and exposed her to a foreign culture, it also helped her develop the confidence to make other good decisions in the future.2.Check the answers of Ex.4, 5 and 6
Step 4 Assignments 1.Oral Practice---Talk about it 2.General writing---I Got the Job
Passage B Living on My Own(4 periods)Step 1 Pre-reading Tasks(15 Mins)1.Greetings and a brief revision Ask students to present their dialogues according to “Talk About It” 2.Lead-in questions: 1)When do you think you can live on your own? 1)What does the author think about living on his own? 3.Culture Notes: For Chinese students this may mean leaving home to attend college.Elsewhere, however, this may not provide enough independence to satisfy student desires for freedom from parents or other types of control.After all, colleges and dormitories have many rules and restrictions, such as limitations on when and where one can study.Noise and lack of privacy are additional complaints of dormitory residents everywhere.American students, in particular, are often eager to move off campus as soon as they can.This may occur as early as the sophomore year at most American colleges.Step 2 While-reading Tasks(75 mins)1.Read the passage as quickly as possible and try to answer the following questions: 1)Why did the author decide to leave home according to the passage? 2)How did the author feel after he lived on his own? 3)What can be included from the passage about the author? 4)What did the author think was the nicest thing in the world? 5)What does the passage mainly tell us?
2.Language points: 1)decide vi.& vt.: to make choice or judgment about sth., esp.after a period of not
knowing what to do or in a way that ends disagreement decide to do sth./ decide sth.e.g.Women now have greater freedom to decide whether or not to get married.decide in favor of / decide against e.g.After long discussion they decided in favor of the young candidate.It is always possible that the judge may decide against you.decide on sth.: to choose one thing from many possible choices e.g.We are still trying to decide on a venue.2)to have trouble(in)doing sth.: to have difficulty e g.Did you have much trouble dealing with the problem?
Do you have any trouble in finishing the task in time? 3)think about: be aware of sth.when you consider a fact or subject e.g.He thought about taking up a part-time job during the summer vacation.This chapter is important, so you should think about it as you read further.4)decisive: showing determination and firmness, resolute e.g.a decisive leader / a decisive action
She demonstrated a talent for quick, decisive action.a decisive step / role / battle, etc.: an action, event that has a powerful effect on
the final result of sth.e.g.Waterloo was the decisive battle of the entire war.He played a decisive role in the recent peace process.5)creative: having the ability to produce new and original ideas, results, etc.e.g.He came up with a really creative solution to the problem.very imaginative and good at making things, painting, etc.e.g.You’re creative to make so fashionable clothes on your own.6)assign: to give someone a particular job or make them responsible for a particular person or thing e.g.Jane’s been assigned to the Asian Affairs Bureau.The teacher has assigned each of the students a holiday task.7)keep up with: rise at the same rate;inform oneself or learn about e.g.He studied very hard so that he could keep up with his classmates.I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer technology.8)fail to do: be unsuccessful in sth.e.g.The report fails to mention the real cost of this experiment.9)now that: since
e.g.Now that you are a college student, you’d better live on your own.Now that you have finished the final examination, you may relax and take a break.10)to make one’s own decision: to decide by oneself e.g.I haven’t made my decision on that matter yet.They said they would not make their final decision until the election result came out.11)I have made rules for myself to follow:
e.g.The coach made rules for the team to follow.I made a rule never to prohibit anything without a good reason.12)in conclusion: used in a piece of writing or a speech to show that you are about
to finish what you are saying
e.g.In conclusion, I should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.conclusion: the end;a judgment or decision
e.g.I found the conclusion of his book very interesting.13)in addition: used when adding another fact to what has already been mentioned
e.g.Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition.14)appropriate: correct or suitable
e.g.At an appropriate moment I’ll offer the visitors some coffee.Your clothes are hardly appropriate for a job interview.15)at the same time: in the same moment
e.g.The two runners reached the finish line at the same time.in spite of the fact;even though
e.g.John did pass the test, at the same time, he did not know the subject very well.16)make use of: use or benefit from sth.or sb.e.g.Almost every student today can make use of a computer.The teacher told them that they had to make good use of their time.17)lead to: to cause;to have as a result
e.g.To be blind to this will lead to the gravest error.What do you think lead to his doom? 18)In addition, I think that it is appropriate for everyone in this world to love their parents and themselves before they love anyone else.Besides, I feel it is correct for everyone in this world to love their parents and themselves first and then love everyone else.19)I wrote a lot of songs and kept them in my notebook for any singer out there who might be interested.I wrote a lot of songs and kept them in a notebook for any other singer anywhere who might be interested.20)When I was with my parents I found it hard for me to be creative simply because I always followed their ideas.When I was living with my parents I found I was not creative because I was always ready to do what they told me to do.3.Words and expressions addition
n.the act of adding or combining sth.to or with sth.else 增加
appropriate
adj.correct or suitable for a particular time, situation, or purpose适当的；
合适的；正当的 assign
v.to give sb.a particular job or make them responsible for a particular person or thing 指定(某人做一工作或任某职务)；委派，选派 ；to decide that something should be done at or during a particular time 指定，确定（时间, 地点）
authority
n.the power one has because of one’s official position or because people respect one’s knowledge and experience 权利，权威； the authorities are the people or organizations that are in charge of a particular country or area
领导，当局，官方
★ carve
v.to cut a large piece of cooked meat into smaller pieces using a big knife 把（熟肉）切成片； to cut shapes out of solid wood or stone 雕刻
conclusion
n.the end, a judgement or decision 结束；结尾
creative
adj.producing or using new and effective ideas, results etc.创造的；有创造性的
someone who is creative is very imaginative and good at making things, painting etc.有创造力的★ decisive
adj.showing determination and firmness, resolute
果断的 坚定的, 有决断力的homesick
adj.feeling a great wish to be at home when one is away from it 想家的 notebook
n．
a book made of plain paper on which you can write notes
笔记本
outcome
n．
the final result of a meeting, discussion, war etc, especially when no one knows what it will be until it actually happens 结果；效果
Phrases and Expressions
at the same time(as)in the same moment;together;however, but;nevertheless
同时；一起；但是；然而
deal with to attend to(a problem, task, etc);to manage
处理（问题、任务）
fail to to be unsuccessful in(sth.)
未能（做某事）
first of all most importantly
首先
get along with to have a harmonious or friendly relationship with sb.;to get on with 和睦相处
in addition(to)as an extra person, thing or circumstance
加之；除…之外
in conclusion lastly
最后
keep up with to rise at the same rate(as sth.);to inform oneself or learn about(the current events)赶上；追上
make use of to use or benefit from sth.or sb.使用；利用
now that since, because, now
由于…；既然…
Step 3 Post-reading Tasks(90 mins)1.Summarize the passage Summary: Leaving home for the first time, either to go to college or for some other reason, can be difficult.With no parents nearby, there are many new decisions to make on our own.Decisiveness and creativity are both needed to make these decisions wisely.Plans and rules may be needed.But every day different situations may arise.It’s impossible to have a plan or a rule for every situation.That’s why creativity is also needed.Being away from home may teach some young people to appreciate their parents even more.2.Check the answers of Ex.12, 13 and 14
Section III Write and Produce(2 periods)Step 1 Revision(10mins)
Dictation of words and phrases in Passage A and B Step 2 Grammar(35 mins)Consistency of Verb Tenses We use the verb tense to indicate the particular time of an action, event or condition.When we want to describe a number of actions or events, we will use different tenses in a sentence, a paragraph and a whole composition.Necessary changes in verb tense help readers understand the relationships among various events.But if we make unnecessary or inconsistent shifts in tenses, it will cause misunderstanding.Generally, we keep one tense as the main tense and indicate changes of time by changing tenses relative to that primary tense.Step 3 Practical Writing(45 mins)Bank Account Form There are several kinds of accounts available, such as regular savings accounts, certificates of deposit, joint accounts, and trust accounts.Step 4 Assignments Suppose you want to open a 6-month individual certificate of deposit by yourself(not jointly or in trust for someone else).(When you sign the form)you promise now to withdraw the money for at least 6 months or you will have to pay a penalty.Try to fill out the form.
第二篇：大学体验英语综合教程2 第三版 Unit 2 电子教案
Unit 2
Jobs and Careers Objectives:
★ first listen, and then learn to ask about job opportunities and go for job interviews
★ read about online job applications and dream jobs
★ write about how to find a potential job
★ practice the use of unreal conditions
★ write your own résumé
★ visit Culture Salon to learn to tell the difference between job and career
I Passage A
Your Dream Job: A Click Away 1.Summary
Since most students will choose to work after graduation, job-hunting is of great importance to them.They will write plenty of résumés about their education and send them to the companies they want to work for.It takes both time and energy to do so.Now, thanks to the development of the Internet, job-hunting has become much easier.Job-hunters can find a job just by clicking a mouse on the computer.Many of them make their dream come true through the Internet.This article describes the experiences of five people who used online sources to look for new jobs.Theresa Smith used the JOB-TRAK website to find an administrative assistant’s job at a university.Steven Tools used the CareerBuilder website to find a marketing management position.Madeline Gragg used Yahoo!to find a job teaching English in Japan.Nedzad Dozlic used a newspaper website to find a driver’s job with a car dealership.Wendy Mello used CareerBuilder to find a position in human resources for a media-information-services company.Mello also used another website to calculate the cost of living in her new location and to decide what salary to request.All these are typical examples of online job searches, since many different types of jobs can now be found this way.2.Language Points
1.career: a job or profession for which one is trained and which one intends to follow for the whole of one’s life
Examples:
There are many more careers open to women now than fifty years ago.Florence Nightingale made nursing her career.2.refer to: 1)send(someone or something)to(usually someone else)for decision or action Examples:
The Local Court has referred the whole case to the High Court.The dispute between the two countries was referred to the United Nations.2)mention;speak about Examples:
Don’t refer to the matter again.The speaker referred to his past experience.3.criteria:(pl.)an established rule, standard, or principle, on which a judgment is based Examples:
What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student’s work?
There are several criteria of a good school.4.salary: fixed(usually monthly)pay for regular work Examples:
My father draws his salary at the end of every month.Don’t spend all of your salary.Try to put something away each month.5.resident: a person who lives(in a place)and is not just a visitor Examples:
The local residents were angry at the lack of parking spaces.The residents of the town are proud of its new library.6.come across: meet or discover, especially by chance Examples:
I have just come across a beautiful poem in this book.She came across some old letters in the course of her search.7.curious: eager to know or learn Examples:
The boy was curious about everything he saw.Miss Matfield threw a curious glance at her.8.fill out / in: put in(whatever is needed to complete something)Examples:
After Tom passed his driving test he filled out an application for his driver’s license.The policeman filled out a report of the accident.9.fill up: make or become completely full Examples:
The room soon was filled up with people.The rain has filled up the ditches again.10.available: able to be got, obtained, used, etc.Examples:
A limited number of seats are still available.There were no tickets available for Friday’s performance.11.elevate: make better, higher, or more educated Examples:
The clerk was elevated to a managerial position.The government is trying to elevate the living standards of the people.12.scan: look through quickly Examples:
He scanned the newspaper while having his breakfast.He scanned the articles that might give the information he needed.13.procedure: an action or set of actions necessary for doing something Examples:
Writing a check is quite a simple procedure.We have worked out a new set of procedures for using this machine.14.spot: pick out, recognize, see(one person or thing out of many)Examples:
He was the first to spot the danger.We spotted the winner of the beauty contest the moment she appeared.15.variety: number or group of different things Examples:
Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.The college library has a wide variety of books.16.potential: that can or may come into existence or action Examples:
Although this area is very poor now, its potential wealth is great.We should always be on the lookout for potential dangers.17.learn of: become informed of Examples:
How did you learn of our product? Was it through our advertisement?
I learned of your new address from your parents.18.via: by means of;using Examples:
I’ve read this French play via an English translation.I sent a message to Mary via her sister.19.annual: of one year Examples:
The annual farm output was to be increased by 4 to 5 percent.Mr.White’s annual income is $36 000.20.financial: connected with money Examples:
In that case they would receive financial aid from the state.They are now confronted with a serious financial crisis.21.current: of present time Examples:
They suggested measures to overcome current difficulties.In some schools children study current affairs as a subject.22.flash: show for a moment Examples:
The news flashed on television.He flashed a $10 note at the man by the door.23.detailed: with a lot of facts given Examples:
He gave me a detailed account of his work.He kept a detailed diary of the meetings.3.Important sentences 1.The career placement center referred the liberal-arts major to JOB-TRAK, an Internet site listing 45 000 entry-level positions.The career placement center advises the student majoring in liberal arts to visit JOB-TRAK, a website containing 45 000 jobs for new workers.2.Smith is one American who clicked her way into a job.Smith is one American who found a job online.3.“The Internet is like hiring a personal assistant,” says Tools.“Effortlessly you can become aware of opportunities that may elevate your career.”
The Internet is like a personal helper.It presents you with information about possible chances to improve your career.4.Most major newspapers and trade publications have online versions of their classified listings, enabling job-seekers to scan for work available across town, in another state, or around the world.Most major newspapers and specialist journals have their job advertisements online, to help jobseekers quickly spot job vacancies anywhere in the world.5.A refugee of the war in Bosnia, Dozlic had had a variety of jobs but was now ready for something new.Dozlic, who escaped from the war in Bosnia, had done several different jobs but was now ready to find a new one.6.To find out more about the company, she clicked on to Artitron’s home page and that of its parent company, Ceridian Corp., where she reviewed an annual report and the company’s financial performance.To learn more about the company she entered its website and the website of its headquarters, and studied the company’s yearly report and financial situations.7.By accessing an online real estate service, she saw color photos of rental properties...Through an online real estate site, she saw pictures of homes which a person can rent rather than buy...4.Practical Writing
Reference Key
There are several things you cannot ignore when tracking down information on job openings.First, you should consult your friends, relatives, or neighbors, who may offer information unavailable elsewhere.Second, you should read the classified section in the newspapers often.Next, remember to register with two or three recruitment agencies.Finally, don’t forget to make use of the Internet.In today’s society the Internet is a quick and cost-effective method for employers to announce their employment needs.Therefore, if you log onto the Internet, you just might find your dream job.II Passage B
Dream Jobs: College Students Make Their Picks 1.Summary For recent college graduates, finding a job is a lot like finding a match when dating.In its annual survey of U.S.college students, the research firm Universum USA asked its more than 60 000 respondents to identify the characteristics they associate with dream employers, and broke down the results into seven personality types: careerists, entrepreneurs, explorers, harmonizers, hunters, idealists and leaders.Google continued to rank as the big favorite, taking the No.1 spot in five of the personality types and taking a top three spot in all seven.Apple was in the top three with six of the personality types, and Disney was in the top three for five, including idealists, who ranked it No.1 ahead of Google.Banks, oil companies, and the Big Four accounting firms lost some of their luster among business students, but government and nonprofit employers had a good year among careerists.Disney and Apple, perceived as offering dynamic, challenging work settings, gained ground in this year’s survey with several personality types.Petter Nylander, chief executive of Universum, says it’s clear that young people want employers who share their values and are a good fit for their personality.“What you see is young employees selecting companies that confirm their views of themselves,” he says.Language Points
1.personality: characteristics and qualities of a person seen as a whole Examples:
Parents have great influences on the development of a child’s personality.I’m deeply impressed both by your personality and talent.2.genuine: authentic;sincere Examples:
I was shocked to know that such an expensive painting was not genuine.Having been working here for 20 years, I do have a genuine love for the campus.3.connection: relationship Examples:
My conclusion is that there is no connection between the two incidents.We can see a clear connection between one’s attitude and one’s performance.4.arm candy:(informal)a sexually attractive person who accompanies another at social events Examples:
Tony usually had two pretty girls accompany him to parties as arm candy.She’d already had mini-roles in eight movies when she turned up as George Sanders’ arm candy in the party scenes of this film.5.survey: investigation using a pool or questionnaire Examples:
A recent survey found that 36% of the women asked did not feel safe walking alone at night.They ran a survey of the most popular television programs.6.identify: recognize or distinguish(as being the specified person or thing)Examples:
This is a course that teaches us to identify plants and flowers.Can you identify your umbrella among this lot?
7.characteristic: distinguishing feature Examples:
A person of your characteristic is sure to be popular with young people like college students.Generosity is one of his nicest characteristics.8.associate: connect in thought, memory or imagination Examples:
Whisky is usually associated with Scotland.People will always associate the name of Steve Jobs with Apple.9.break(something)down(into): be divided or divide into parts Examples:
Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: raw materials $1m, equipment $2m, wages $2m.Water is broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.10.prestigious: having or bringing prestige;having high status Examples:
Yale University is one of the world’s most prestigious universities.Only the most prestigious scholars deserve such a title.11.recruit: enroll(someone)as a member or worker in an organization;enlist Examples:
The coach recruited nine boys for the baseball team.Our university recruited more staff this year than last year.12.assignment: a duty or piece of work that is given to someone to do Examples:
Five staff members have agreed to take on the one-year assignment in Africa.This is a difficult assignment for him, but he has made up his mind to complete it.13.balance: a state in which opposite or competing forces are evenly matched or given equal importance Examples:
She tried to keep her balance but still fell off the bike.Maintaining a favorable balance of trade is a difficult task for the country.14.secure: feeling safe, stable, and free from fear or anxiety Examples:
Many young people today don’t feel secure about their future.His position in the company is quite secure.15.employment: a person’s trade or profession Examples:
According to the report, 85% of the college graduates have found employment.The newly-built factory can provide employment for many people.16.competitive: of or involving competition;able to do as well as or better than others Examples:
This supermarket offers more competitive prices, so its business is very good.The country boasts a car industry that is competitive with any in the world.17.prospect: picture in the mind or imagination, especially of a future event;the possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring
Examples:
He is so excited by the prospect of having his own house in such a big city.When he thinks of the prospect of a holiday abroad, he feels motivated to work hard.18.earnings: money which is earned by working Examples:
The husband has to give most of his earnings to his wife every month.After a month’s work my earnings are just 1800 Yuan.19.ethical: of morals or moral questions;morally correct Examples:
This is an ethical issue that we should never neglect.His behavior is not ethical.20.designate: mark or point out clearly;choose(someone / something)for a special purpose Examples:
The boundaries between the two countries are designated on the map.The eastern part of the city has been designated as a development zone.21.overall: total;general Examples:
My overall impression of him is that he is very talkative.Can you tell me the overall cost of the project?
22.favorite: a person or thing that is loved above all others Examples:
Hollywood blockbusters are my favorites.He is a favorite with his grandfather.23.rank: give(someone or something)a rank or place within a grading system Examples:
Almost all the schools rank the students according to their grades.I rank Google higher than Apple.24.diversity: variety Examples:
There was a diversity of opinions on whether a nuclear plant should be built near the city.The tolerance of diversity is the key to the survival of the world in the 21st century.25.critical: of or at a crisis;decisive;crucial Examples:
The unemployment problem in that country is very critical at present.At the critical moment he jumped into the river and saved the boy.26.reflect: embody or represent(something)in a faithful or appropriate way Examples:
Her remarks at today’s meeting reflected her personality.The article reflected the author’s opinion on the matter.27.belief: something one accepts as true or real;a firmly held opinion or conviction Examples:
Nothing can shake my belief in his integrity and honesty.He has a strong belief in that country’s higher education.28.ethnicity: state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition Examples:
We welcome all talent, regardless of their background, gender and ethnicity.In this university you must learn to get along with people of different ethnicities.29.attractive: having the power to attract Examples:
The mountain is very attractive at this time of year.He has got three very attractive job offers.30.for starters: first of all, to start with Examples:
For starters, we don’t have enough time.He is not suitable for the task.For starters, he hasn’t got any experience in dealing with emergency.31.luster: soft brightness of a smooth or shining surface;glory, distinction Examples:
She couldn’t eat, and her hair lost its luster.Brave deeds add luster to one’s name
32.consequence: a result or effect of an action or condition;importance Examples:
Drunk driving can have very bad consequences, so make sure that you never violate the law.This is an issue of tremendous consequence for the country.33.in addition: as an extra person, thing, or circumstance Examples:
In addition, there is a severe drought in many provinces in the country.The international language school teaches English and mathematics in addition.34.account for: make up(a specified amount or proportion)Examples:
The local people just account for 1/3 of the workers in the factory.Food and clothing account for a large portion of the family’s monthly expenditure.35.category: a class or division of people or things regarded as having particular shared characteristics Examples:
The books fall into two categories: those of social sciences and those of natural sciences.We can divide the products of the company into three categories.36.appealing: attractive, charming, interesting Examples:
The film is not appealing to me.The actor’s voice makes him very appealing to his fans.37.achievement: something successfully finished or gained, especially through skill or hard work Examples:
The scientist was rewarded by the government for his great achievement in rice hybrids research.The successful launch and return of the manned spacecraft was a great achievement of our country’s manned space program.38.further: help the development of(something);promote Examples:
This is a good opportunity for you to further your career.The aim of this activity is to further our cause of helping the disabled.39.significant: of noticeable importance Examples:
The annual report of the company is significant for the public.Your success in this position will be significant for your future.40.network: interact with other people to exchange information and develop contacts, especially to further one’s career Examples:
He shows great skill in networking with people of different personalities.For your self-development, you should learn how to network with your boss.41.come in: finish in the stated place in a race or competition Examples:
George came in third in the 100-meter race.Where did our team come in — second or third?
42.likely: probable;that is expected Examples:
I think it likely that we will win the match.The likely outcome of the negotiation is a compromise made on both sides.43.as well as: in addition to Examples:
There are young trees as well as flowers in his garden.He is hard-working as well as intelligent.44.reputation: the beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something Examples:
The doctor has a reputation for being very patient.The expert has lost his good reputation because he often speaks for the privileged.45.executive: a person with senior managerial responsibility in a business organization Examples:
He is one of the company’s senior executives.As the chief executive he spends much time on decision making.46.confirm: reinforce someone in(an opinion, belief, or feeling);make definite Examples:
The information provided by Mr.White confirmed my judgment of the company’s financial status.The couple’s joint statement in today’s newspaper confirmed the rumor that they had divorced each other.47.identity: the fact of being who or what a person or thing is Examples:
Show me your identity card, please.The reporter concealed his identity so that he could make the investigation smoothly.48.build(something)on(something): base(something)on(something);use something as a foundation for making further progress Examples:
Your accusation is not built on evidence.The company drew the conclusion by building on its own survey.2.Sentence Explanation 1.Everybody wants a genuine connection, and a little arm candy doesn’t hurt.Everybody wants a true and sincere relationship, a good match to their personality in locating a job, but it is not bad to have something to help make you look more appealing when “dating”.2.The employees must refl ect our users.Our employees must be people with a diversity of beliefs, background and ethnicity to refl ect our users, who are people of diverse cultural backgrounds.3.For starters, banks, oil companies, and the Big Four accounting fi rms lost some of their luster among business students.First of all, banks, oil companies, and the Big Four accounting firms are not as excellent and appealing as before in the eyes of business students.4.“What you see is young employees selecting companies that confirm their views of themselves,” he says.“What you see is young employees selecting companies that recognize and reinforce their views,” he says.5.“Your identity today is built on where you work.It sends a strong message about who you are.”
“Your identity today is recognized according to where you work.Where you work tells people a lot about your social position, your economic status, etc.”
III General Writing: Unreal Conditions To make predictions, you may find unreal conditional clauses useful.Unreal conditions are either impossible or unlikely to be realized.In unreal conditional sentences, a contrary-to-fact condition exists.Examples: Present Time:
If this was allowed to happen, the dam would collapse.If the dam collapsed, many acres of good farmland would disappear.Past Time:
If this had not been allowed to happen, the dam would not have collapsed.Past Time with Present or Future Result:
If they had passed the law, the economy would be in better shape now.
第三篇：大学体验英语综合教程1课后答案
Read and translate
1.自从有了移动电话后，他再也没有给朋友写信了。
→译文： He has no longer written to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone.2.尽管很忙，他每天至少花两小时上网，了解这个领域的最新动态。
→译文： Even though he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day surfing the Internet, aiming to know about the latest development in this area / field.3.李教授在毕业典礼上做了一个简短的讲话，他的话深深铭刻在我的记忆中。
→译文： Professor Li made a short speech at the commencement, his words of which were deeply impressed upon my memory.4.讲到期末考试，学生们一点儿都不紧张，他们满脸都是自信。
→译文： Talking of the final exams the students were not nervous at all.On their faces was confidence.5.在30分钟写出一篇约100个词的短文，对于他们班大多数学生来说不过是小菜一碟。
→译文： To write a short passage of about 100 words within 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class.Read and translate 15
1.我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。
→答案： I have found myself having great interest in spoken English.2.驱车行驶在高速公路上，我意识到近几年来，中国的公路系统发生了巨大的变化。
→答案： Driving on the highway, I realized that enormous changes had taken place in China’s automobile way system in recent years.3.我简直不敢相信他这么快就学会了操作计算机。
→答案： I can hardly believe that he has learned to how to work a computer in such a short time / period.4.三年的试管已经过去，这一刻终于来临了：不到两周我就要回国了。
→答案： Three years has passed and the time has come.In less than two weeks, I will go back to my country.5.许多我认识的人都迫不及待的想要出国，而我却宁愿和家人在一起呆在国内。
→答案： Many people I know can’t wait to go abroad, but I would rather stay with my family in my country.Unit 2study online
Read and translate 7
1.他的生活经历在他的学术生涯中一直扮演着一个重要角色。
His life experiences have always been playing an important role in his academic career.2.那家餐厅最近已经延长了营业时间。
The restaurant has extended its opening hours recently.3.我刚刚读完一本从一种新的视角研究莎士比亚的有趣书籍。
I have just read an interesting book which has a new approach to Shakespeare.4.随着电子邮件的广泛应用，垃圾邮件问题已引起人们的极大关注。
With the wide use of e-mail, the issue of junk mail / spam issue / problem has drawn much concern.5.传统教育比起网络教育来说对于学生和教师之间的交流和互动有着更多的限制。
There are more limitations on communication and interaction between teachers and students in traditional/ conventional education than(there are)in online education.Read and translate 14
1.谁是谁非昭然若揭，吉姆无意和他真论。
Since it is obvious who was right and who was wrong, Jim had no intention of arguing/ to argue with him.2.令人惊讶的是，那次与威尔逊教授的偶然相识，后来居然给了我一个机会去他们学校做交流生。
To my surprise, it was the chance meeting with Prof.Wilson that later on afforded me an opportunity to study at his university as an exchange student.3.学校将延长图书馆和教室的开放时间，尽量满足学生的需要。
The university will extend the opening hours of its library and the classrooms to meet the students.4.信息技术的发展已经开始对社会的各个方面产生深远的影响。
The development of information technology has begun to have profound effects on all aspects of social life.5.凭他的英语水平，在这次校级英语演讲将比赛中他将有上佳的表现，对此我们没有疑问。
We have no doubt that, with his high level of English, he will surely have an excellent performance in the university-wide English speech contest.Unit 3leisure activity
Read and translate 6
1.着钢琴有些不对劲，但是我无法说清楚。
Something is wrong with the piano, but I cannot put my finger on it.2.这条裤子不但太大，而且与我的夹克也不配。
Apart from being too large, the trousers don抰 match my jacket, either.3.不论理由是什么，反正我喜欢流行音乐。
Whatever the reason is, I like the pop music.4.他对外国文化有浓厚的兴趣，经常博览群书以寻找有用的信息。
He has strong interest in the foreign cultures and often browses through books for useful information.5.在是否要创办一个新社团的问题上，我们意见很不一致。
Our opinions vary a great deal on whether we should start a new society.Read and translate 14
1.要去那座岛，出了搭船以外，别无他法。
You can’t get to the island other than by boat.2.有些学生疯狂的迷恋流行音乐，而另外一些人则更喜欢古典音乐。
Some students are crazy about pop music while others prefer classical music.3.传媒在引领时尚方面正起着越来越重要的作用。
The media are playing an increasingly important role in leading fashions.4.我千方百计想弄到一张他新发行的唱片，却未能如愿。
I tried every means to get a copy of his newly issued album, but in vain.5.要是没有朋友的鼓励和帮助，我可能已经辍学了。
Without the encouragement and help of my friends, I would have quit school.Unit 4 living on your own
Read and translate 7
1.我已经把我的简历和附函传真给了那家公司，但尚未收到回复。
I have faxed my cover letter along with my resume to that company, but no reply yet.2.当别人遇到困难时，约翰会毫不犹豫的提供帮助。
John will not hesitate for a second to help anyone who is in trouble.3.我得承认我很想到国外工作和学习一段时间，但我知道要拿到签证不容易。
I have to admit that I desire to work or study abroad for some time, but I know the visa is not easy to get.4.他到伦敦2年后才在一家国际银行找到一份工作。
It was not until 2 days after he arrived in London that he got a job in an international bank.5.汤姆完成他的教学工作后，在中国周游了2个月才回到美国的家。After finishing his teaching, Tom traveled throughout China for 2 months before returning home to the USA.Read and translate14
1.这是大学一年级新生第一次听美国教授的讲座，他们在头20分钟里听不太懂他在说什么。It was the first time for the freshmen to attend an American professor’s lecture, and
they hardly understood what he was talking about for the first 20 minutes.2.还剩10分钟，既然你已经做完考题，也可以现在交卷。
There are 10 minutes left.Now that you have finished your test you may hand it in now.3.为了不伤害任何人的感情，他们花了近3个月的时间才做出最后决定。It took them nearly 3 months before they made their final decisions without hurting anybody’s feelings.4.要赶上世界新近科学技术，中国大学生在毕业前至少应学好一门外语。
It is appropriate for Chinese college Students to learn at least one foreign language before they graduate so that they can keep up with the world’s advanced science and technology.5.史密斯先生是一个勤奋的电影导演，同时也是一个有责任心的父亲。
Mr.Smith was a hard-working movie director and at the same time he was a responsible father.Unit 5sources of information
Read and translate6
1.这些观众一定是错过了看他们的音乐演出，否则他们会给予高度评价的。
These audiences must have missed their musical performance, or they would have spoken highly of it.2.尽管他远在他乡，不知怎么她总能感觉到母亲的深切关怀。
Although she was far away from hometown, somehow she could sense her mother’s deep concern.3.这位接线员每天从家里到工作地点路上要花两个小时左右。
This operator spends two hours or so on her way from her home to the workplace everyday.4.5.他感激他的同情和理解，因为在当时对他来说这意味着许多。He appreciated her sympathy and understanding, because it meant a lot to him during that time.她终于来到电话亭，投入硬币后便开始网巴黎拨打电话。
She finally arrived at a telephone booth and dialed Paris after putting in the coins.Read and translate 14
1.你用电脑用的越熟练，你找到担任秘书工作的可能性就越大。
The more fluently you can use a computer, the more likely you will find a job as a secretary.2.他喜欢通过电子邮件而不是通过电话和同事分享信息。
He likes to share information with his colleagues by email rather than by telephone.3.对美国人来说，生活在一个没有汽车的地方是不可思议的。
For Americans, they can not imagine living in a place where there are no cars.4.他们得出的结论是使用真皮制品从长远的观点来看还是相对便宜的，因为真皮制品比较经久耐用。They came to the conclusion that it抣l be cheaper in the long run to use real leather because it is more durable.5.这些日子他一直在忙于寻找有效的网址。
He has been involved in seeking out effective websites for these days.Unit 6Olympic work
Read and translate 6
1.2.我不知道事情会变成这样。Little did I know that things would turn out like that.他并不想买车，但是我说服他买了一辆。
He wasn't keen on buying a car, but I persuaded him buying one.3.成为2008年北京奥运会志愿者队伍中的一员将会是我一生中难得的经历。Being a volunteer in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for
me.4.5.吸烟室导致肺癌的主要原因。Smoking is a main factor contributing to lung cancer.这所大学下个月将联合举行艺术表演。
The two universities will stage an art show next month jointly.Read and translate 14
1.北京将于2008年举办第29届夏季奥运会。
Beijing will host the 29th Summer Olympic Games in the year of 2008.2.3.4.充足的新鲜空气，有助于身体健康。Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.无论发生什么情况，他就是一言不发。No matter what happened, he would not say a word.我从他那得知，你还从事另一项重要的工作。
I learned from her that you undertook another important job as well.1.Unit 7Learning strategies
Read and translate6
1.这次贸易谈判非常成功，它对双方都有着特别打的好处。
The trade negotiation is very successful.It can be uniquely beneficial to both parties.2.3.我们班的同学都或多或少地参加过学生会组织的活动。Our classmates have been involved, one way or another, in the activities organized by the Student Union.对一个没有受过高等教育的人来说，这是他能得到的最理想的工作之一。For a person who has never received any higher education, it is one of the most desirable jobs 我渴望有机会参加2008年北京奥运会志愿者活动。I eager to have the opportunity of participating in the volunteer activities for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.available.4.从事科研工作能激发人大学生的独立思考和有效学习的能力。
Research work can spur undergraduate students independent thinking and effective learning.5.学费每年都在上涨，这一成为贫困家庭学生很重要的负担。Tuition keeps going up every year, which has constituted a heavy burden upon students from poverty-stricken families.Read and translate14
1.新时代要求劳动者要有创造性，而不是一位忠诚于雇主。
The new times requires the work force to have creativity rather than just loyalty to the employers.2.这家海运公司于1952年白手起家，经过蓬勃发展，已经成了穿云也得重点企业。
The shipping company started with nothing in 1952.Now it has bloomed into a major enterprise in the shipping industry.3.海尔成功的关键之一在于他有一套为全球所羡慕和防效的管理体系。
The success of Haier lies in its management system which is envied and emulated globally.4.这家合资企业制定了今年的目标，要讲销售额提高50%。
The joint venture has established its goal of increasing its sales by 50% this year.5.我曾多次尝试戒烟，但要彻底戒掉去很难。
I have tried quitting smoking several times, but it’s terribly difficult to stop smoking for good.Unit 8love and friendship
Read and translate6
1.罗伯特·彭斯在诗中把他所钟情的女孩比作玫瑰花。
Robert Burns compares the girl he loves to a rose in his poem.2.无论你多忙，都应该抽时间回学校参加同学聚会。
No matter how busy you are, you should take some time for the class reunion.3.4.离婚后他需要一个能给她安慰的人。She needed a shoulder to cry on after her divorce.毕业20年以后，他几乎认不出他以前的同学了。
He could barely recognize his former classmates after he graduated from school 20 years ago.1.什么都无法替代亲密朋友之间的友谊。
Nothing can replace the friendship between close friends.Read and translate14
1.情人节之前，他在花店为自己的心上人提前预定了一束玫瑰花。
He ordered a bunch of roses in advance for his sweetheart from the florist for Valentine’s Day.2.丈夫去世后，他无法忍受孤独寂寞的日子。
She can’t endure the solitude and lonely days after her husband died.3.如果我弄清楚她的地址，我会马上转告你。
I will let you know her address at once should I ever find it out.4.如果你想让她高兴地话最好带上巧克力。
You’d better bring chocolates with you in case you want to cheer her up.5.这是一本非常有趣而浪漫的小说，他一定能引起你的兴趣。
This is such an amusing romantic novel, it should certainly provoke you interest..
第四篇：大学体验英语综合教程1句子翻译
大学体验英语综合教程1句子翻译
UNIT 1 1.你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？(share sth with sb)Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?
2.你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。(be proud of)If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you.3.她开车转弯上了自家的车道(driveway)，不料发现路已被堵塞(block)。(only to)She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked.4.他没有告诉任何人就走了，因为他不想卷入那件事。(get involved in)He went away without telling anyone, because he didn’t want to get involved in that matter.5.最终，产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段(marketing)。(ultimately)Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing.1.我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。(find...doing)I found myself having great interest in spoken English.2.驱车行驶在高速公路上，我意识到近几年来，中国的公路系统发生了巨大的变化。(realize;enormous)Driving on the expressway, I realized that enormous changes had taken place in China's highway system in recent years.3.我简直不敢相信他这么快就学会了操作计算机。(can hardly believe;work)I can hardly believe that he has learned how to work a computer so quickly / in such a short time.4.三年的时光已经过去，这一刻终于来临了：不到两周我就要回国了。(in less than)Three years have passed by and the final moment has come./ After three years, the time has come.In less than two weeks, I will return home / go back to my country.5.许多我认识的人都迫不及待地想要出国，而我却宁愿和家人一起呆在国内。(can't wait)I know a lot of people who can't wait to go abroad, but I prefer to stay with my family in my own country.他凝视着窗外无边无际的大海，自忖“这里景色真美啊！
He gazed out the window at this boundless sea and thought to himself “What a beautiful scenery it is!”
第一年到工厂，幸亏有这些可称为朋友的同事相伴，帮助我顺利度过了最初艰难的适应期。
During this first year in the factory, it’s a relief to have these colleagues I could call friends and that could help me through this adjustment process which was quite difficult at times.会议在通常固定的时间召开，教师们可以出席他们想参加的所有会议。
Meetings met at their regular times, teachers were allowed to attend as many as they were willing to.与其说这栋高层建筑是一个剧院，不如说它更像一个购物中心。The tall building is more like a shopping mall than a theater.大学四年将成为我毕生的珍贵记忆。然而，到目前为止学校给予我的最宝贵资源是在大学遇到的那些杰出的教授。
The four-year college experiences will make great life-time memories but the best assets the college has offered me thus far have been the outstanding professors I’ve met.UNIT 2 1.我们急匆匆地赶到火车站，结果发现火车刚刚开走。(only to)We hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had just left.2.你和你哥哥都不是细心的人，你们两个都不能做这件需要细心和技巧的工作。(no more than)You are no more careful than your brother.You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.3.多一个人参会对会议安排不会有什么影响。(make a difference)One more person wouldn’t make any difference to the meeting arrangements.4.他一直工作到昨天深夜，或者更确切地说，是到今天凌晨。(rather)He worked till late last night, or rather, early in the morning.5.“还有其他一两本书也值得一提，”教授给我们列了一个长长的参考书目后补充说。(worthy of)“A couple of other books are also worthy of mention,” added the professor after giving us a long list of reference books.1.并不是我不喜欢那个工作，而是我没有时间去做。(not that … but that)Not that I dislike that job, but that I have no time to do it.2.成功不是没有惧怕，而逆境也不是没有希望。(not...without)Success is not without fear, and adversity is not without hope.3.如果你就想要一份工作，我可以给你提供。(if...what)I could get you a job here if that’s what you want.4.他们的钱花完了，不得不放弃这个项目。(run out)They ran out of money and had to abandon the project.5.直到1972年这个建设项目才最终结束。(It is not until...that)It was not until 1972 that the construction project finally came to an end.梦想只是一个风筝，用你的努力让它高飞。
Dream is just a kite and your efforts must send it high.任何当你意识到自己不够努力的时候，你实际上已在努力工作了。
Whenever you realize you are not hard-working enough, you actually are working hard.仅因为我知道我想干这件事，这并不说明我真的能够做好。
Just because I know I want to do it doesn’t mean I can really make it.他的事业不如一个亿万富翁成功吗？
Is his career any less successful than that of a billionaire?
你的志向是你未来某一天将要拥有的现实。
Your aspiration is the reality of what you shall possess some day in future.UNIT 3 1.这钢琴有些不对劲，但是我无法说清楚。(put one's finger on)Something is wrong with the piano, but I can't put my finger on what it is.2.这条裤子不但太大，而且也与我的夹克不相配。(apart from)Apart from being too large, the trousers don't match my jacket, either.3.不论理由是什么，反正我喜欢流行音乐。(whatever)I love pop music, for whatever reasons.4.他对外国文化怀有浓厚的兴趣，经常博览群书以寻找有用的信息。(browse through)He has great interest in foreign cultures, often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information.5.在是否要创办一个新社团的问题上，我们意见很不一致。(vary)Opinions on whether we should open up a new society vary a great deal.1.要去那座岛，除了搭船以外，别无他法。(other than)You can't get to the island other than by boat.2.有些学生疯狂地迷恋流行音乐，而另外一些人则更喜欢经典音乐(classical)。(while)Some students are crazy about pop music while others prefer classical music.3.传媒(media)在引领时尚方面正起着越来越重要的作用。(play a...role)The media are playing an increasingly important role in leading fashions and trends.4.我千方百计想弄到一张他新发行(issue)的唱片(album)，却未能如愿。(try every means)I tried every means to get a copy of his newly issued album, but failed.5.要是没有朋友的鼓励和帮助，我可能已经辍学了。(If...not / Without)Without the encouragement and help of my friends, I would have quit school.明天不论你想去野餐还是购物，你今晚首先应该完成你的阅读作业。
Whether you want to go on a picnic or go shopping tomorrow, the first thing you should do is finish your reading assignments this evening.你也许宁愿通过互联网搜索信息，成为好书俱乐部或类似俱乐部的成员，并在网上阅读任何一本看似有趣的书。
You may prefer to search for information via the Internet, being a member of the GOODBOOK Club or something and reading online whichever of the books seems interesting.平日的功课常常很累人，因此周末时我们很有必要放松一下。
Schoolwork on weekdays is often tiring and it is necessary for us to relax on weekends.与其说这栋高层建筑是一个剧院，不如说它更像一个购物中心。
When newcomers start their campus life which is supposed to be romantic, disappointment is almost inevitable.有了这些设施，我们大家倒真是都有东西可以玩了。
With all these facilities, there is really something for everyone to enjoy.UNIT 4
1.我已经把我的简历和附函传真给了那家公司，但尚未收到回复。(résumé;cover letter;fax)I have faxed my résumé and a cover letter to that company, but I haven’t received a reply yet.2.当别人遇到困难时，约翰会毫不犹豫地提供帮助。(not hesitate for a second)John will not hesitate for a second to offer help when others are in trouble.3.我得承认我很想到国外工作和学习一段时间，但我知道要拿到签证并不容易。(admit;abroad;visa)I have to admit that I desire very much to work or study abroad for some time but I know it is not easy to get a visa.4.他到伦敦2年后才在一家国际银行找到一份工作。(It was not until...that...)It was not until 2 years after he arrived in London that he found / took a job in an international bank.5.汤姆完成他的教学工作后，在中国周游了2个月才回到美国的家。(travel throughout;before)After finishing his teaching, Tom traveled throughout China for 2 months before returning home in America.1.这是大学一年级新生第一次听美国教授的讲座，他们在头20分钟里听不太懂他在说什么。(have trouble doing sth.)It was the first time for the freshmen to attend an American professor's lecture, and they had trouble understanding what he was talking about for the first twenty minutes.2.还剩10分钟，既然你已经做完考题，也可以现在交卷。(now that)There are still ten minutes left.Now that you have finished your test you may hand it in now.3.为了不伤害任何人的感情，他们花了近3个月的时间才作出最后决定。(it took...before)It took them nearly three months before they made their final decisions without hurting anybody's feelings.4.要赶上世界先进科学技术，中国大学生在毕业前至少应学好一门外语。(it is appropriate, keep up with)It is appropriate for Chinese college students to learn at least one foreign language before they graduate so that they can keep up with the world advanced science and technology.5.史密斯先生是一个勤奋的电影导演，同时也是一个有责任心的父亲。(at the same time)Mr.Smith was a hard-working movie director and at the same time he was a responsible father.由于报酬和工作环境之故，在提供给我的三份工作中，我选择了此份工作。
Of the three jobs available / offered, I chose this one because of the pay and the working condition.直到毕业6个月后，我才找到了第一份工作，到一家电脑公司上班了。
It wasn’t until 6 months after my graduation that I found my first job and went to work in a computer company.我最担心的是第二天的求职面试，因为我准备得尚不充分，我还需要多做些准备。
I was most scared about the next day’s job interview since I was not well prepared and I needed to do more homework / preparation.我就职的那所大学位于一处美丽的风景地，距离湘江两英里。
The university I work at is in a beautiful, scenic spot located two miles from the Xiang River.锻炼身体好处多多，其一，帮你减肥；其二，还帮你防病；其三，天天锻炼会让你身体结实又健康。Exercise has many advantages.For one, it helps you to lose weight.Secondly, it helps prevent disease.And thirdly, exercising everyday keeps you fit and strong.UNIT 5 1.这些观众一定是错过了看他们的音乐演出，否则他们会给予高度评价的。(must have done, speak highly of)The audience must have missed their musical performance, or they would have spoken highly of it.2.尽管她远在他乡，不知怎么她总能感觉到母亲的深切关怀。(somehow, sense)Somehow she could sense her mother’s deep concern though she was far away from home.3.这位接线员每天从家里到工作地点路上要花两个小时左右。(spend, or so)The operator had to spend two hours or so on her way from her home to the workplace every day.4.他感激她的同情和理解，因为在当时对他来说这意味着许多。(appreciate)He appreciated her sympathy and understanding, which meant a lot to him during that time.5.她终于来到电话亭，投入硬币后便开始往巴黎拨打电话。(finally, dial)She finally arrived at a telephone booth and put in the coins before dialing Paris.1.你电脑用得越熟练，你找到担任秘书工作的可能性就越大。(the more...the more...)The better you can use a computer, the more likely you are to find a job as a secretary.2.他喜欢通过电子邮件而不是通过电话和同事分享信息。(share...with;rather than)He likes to share information with his colleagues by email rather than by telephone.3.对美国人来说，生活在一个没有汽车的地方是不可思议的。(imagine doing)For Americans, it’s hard to imagine living in a place where there are no cars.4.一项调查显示，三成大学毕业生在毕业五年内买房靠父母。(depend on)A survey shows that thirty percent university graduates depend on their parents to buy an apartment within five years after graduation.5.这些日子他一直在忙于寻找有效的网址。(be involved in;seek out)These days he has been involved in seeking out effective websites.为什么有些雇员如此努力地工作，却在第一个季度结束时就被解雇了？
Why is it that some employees should work so hard, only to be laid off at the end of the first quarter?
因为你是我的朋友，我会很乐意帮你学英语。
I can readily help you with your English, now that you are my friend.进房间时，我的疼痛一定很明显，因为我遇到的第一个人问我“你还好吗？”
My pain must have been obvious when I entered the room, for the first person I met asked me “Are you OK?”
到了老年时，那些对大学美好时光的回忆从未真正地从脑海中消退。
As he grew into old age, the memories of those good days in college never really left him.这个加拿大年轻人本不打算在中国待很长时间，但他却爱上了一位中国姑娘并且和她结了婚。
The Canadian young man hadn’t expected to stay in China for long but he fell in love with a Chinese girl and married her.UNIT 6 1这些天老下雨，看起来就像春天似的。(look like)It looks like spring, because it keeps raining theses days.2.他们答应课后马上打扫教室卫生。(promise to do)They promised to do classroom cleaning as soon as the class was over.3.所有学生都被他献身教育事业的精神深深打动。(devotion to)All the students are deeply moved by his devotion to the cause of education.4.人人都应当努力工作，这一信念深深植根于我们的文化之中。(be ingrained in)The belief that everyone should work hard is ingrained in our culture.5.警察设法帮助这个小男孩联系上了他的父母。(get connected with)The police managed to help the little boy get connected with his parents.1.只有努力学习你才有可能大学毕业后谋取到一份理想的工作。(land)Only by studying diligently can you expect to land an ideal job after graduation from college.2.根据最近的一项调查，很少有年轻人愿意给家人写信。(according to)According to a recent survey, few young people would like to write letters to their family members.3.我们不应该经常想自己为别人做了什么，而应当记得别人为我们做了什么。(but instead, keep in mind)We shouldn’t often think what we have done for others, but instead we should keep in mind what the others have done for us.4.他急匆匆地要去机场，我还没来得及把那本英汉词典给他。(such...that)He was in such a hurry to go to the airport that I did not have time to give him the English-Chinese dictionary.5.最重要的是她必须把自己的想法转化为行动。(translate)The most important is that she should translate her ideas into actions.他不可能像冬泳者们那样真的在冰冷的水中畅游，真要是那样的话，他必须像游泳明星一样刻苦训练。He can't really swim in the icy cold water as the winter swimmers do, but if he could he must train a lot like a swim star.她目前在做英语家教，鼓励和帮助学生提高英语说和写的能力。
She currently works as an English tutor, encouraging and helping students improve their ability to speak and write in English.正如这位电脑编程员所说，他对计算机编程的热爱毫不奇怪。生长于一个电脑工程师家庭，从小他就深受电脑游戏和编程的影响。
As the computer programmer tells it, his crave/love for programming is no surprise.Growing up in a computer engineer’s family, computer games and programming were ingrained in him from start.这就是一位父亲为孩子们所能做的。这比当一位严格的父亲或只顾日夜拼命工作的父亲更为重要。
That is what a father can do for his children, and it’s more important than the fact that he is a strict father or a father who just works day and night.展望未来，这个年轻人对 创建和保持绿化环境的本能将引导他踏上生命中的下一旅程。
Looking ahead, the young man’s instinct for building and protecting a green environment is going to be guiding him right into the next phase of his life.UNIT 7 1.这次贸易谈判非常成功，这对双方都有着特别大的好处。(be beneficial to)The trade negotiation is a big success, which can be uniquely beneficial to both parties.2.我们班的同学都以某种方式参加过学生会组织的活动。(involve, one way or another)Our classmates have been involved, one way or another, in the activities organized by the Student Union.3.对一个没有受过高等教育的人来说，这是他能得到的最理想的工作之一。(available)It’s one of the most desirable jobs available to a man without higher education.4.从事科研工作能激发大学生的独立思考和有效学习的能力。(spur)Doing research can spur undergraduate students’ independent thinking and effective learning.5.学费每年都在上涨，这已成为贫困家庭学生很重的负担。(constitute, poverty-stricken)The cost of tuition continues to climb each year, which has constituted a heavy burden upon students from poverty-stricken areas.1.新时代要求劳动者要有创造性，而不是一味忠诚于雇主。(rather than)The new era calls for creativity among the work force, rather than just loyalty to the employer.2.这家海运公司于1952年白手起家，经过蓬勃发展，已经成了船运业的重点企业。(bloom...into)The shipping company, starting with nothing in 1952, has bloomed into a leading enterprise in the shipping industry.3.海尔成功的关键之一在于(lie in)它有一套为全球所羡慕和仿效的管理体系。(emulate)Haier’s success lies in its management system that has been envied and emulated worldwide.4.这家合资企业制定了今年的目标，要将销售额提高50%。(establish)The joint venture has set a goal of increasing this year’s total sales by 50%.5.我曾多次尝试戒烟，但要彻底戒掉却很难。(for good)I’ve tried to stop smoking several times, but it’s really difficult for me to quit smoking for good.公司新的分配体系能鼓励员工参加这种开拓智能的培训，这是以前的政策无法做到的。
The new distribution mechanism of the company is an encouragement for the kind of training that can expand the mind of the employees in ways the previous policy couldn’t.要提高成绩，你必须认识到，好成绩不是现成摆在那儿等着你去被动地接受，而是需要你不懈地努力去获取。
To improve your achievements, you have to get the feeling that better marks are not just out there for you to accept them passively, but rather that it needs your constant efforts to go after them.每天有成千上万的人上网。有些是为了获取信息，有些是为了交流，有些纯粹是为了放松消遣。
Every day thousands of people get onto the Internet.Some do it for information, some for communication, some just for relaxation.老师不是要学生用他所示范的方法解题，而是鼓励甚至强迫他们寻找课堂上他没有用过的其他方法。Instead of using the method he did show them to work out the problem, the teacher encouraged and even forced the students to look for methods he didn’t use in class.如果你把这次任务看作是一项挑战，而不是一种负担，你就会为即将面对的一切感到更为激动。
When you see the task as a challenge rather than a burden, you’ll get a lot more excited about the things you’re to be faced with.UNIT 8 1.罗伯特·彭斯(Robert Burns)在诗中把他所钟情的女孩比作玫瑰花。(compare...to)In his poem, Robert Burns compares the girl he loves to a rose.2.无论你多忙，你都应该抽时间回学校参加同学聚会。(no matter how)No matter how busy you are, you should try to make it back to the class reunion.3.离婚后她需要一个能给她安慰的人。(a shoulder to cry on)After her divorce she needed a shoulder to cry on.4.毕业20年以后，他几乎认不出他以前的同学了。(barely)
He graduated 20 years ago, so he could barely recognize his former classmates.5.什么都无法替代亲密朋友之间的友谊。(replace)Nothing can replace the friendship between intimate friends.1.情人节之前，他在花店为自己的心上人提前预定了一束玫瑰花。(in advance)He ordered a bunch of roses for his sweetheart in advance from the florist for Valentine’s Day.2.丈夫去世后，她无法忍受孤独寂寞的日子。(endure)She couldn't endure to live in loneliness and solitude after her husband's death.3.如果我弄清楚她的地址，我会马上转告你。(Should I ever...)Should I ever find out her address, I'll forward it to you immediately.4.如果你想让她高兴的话最好带上巧克力。(in case, cheer up)You'd better bring some chocolates with you in case you want to cheer her up.5.这是一本非常有趣而浪漫的小说, 它一定能引起你的兴趣。(provoke)This is such an amusing romantic novel;it should certainly provoke your interest.即使他已几乎忘记了那位姑娘的容貌，但是那位姑娘给他留下的美好记忆是永远都无法替代的。Even if he has almost forgotten the girl’s appearance, he can never replace the good memories that the girl left on him.为了庆祝结婚25周年，他带妻子游览了巴黎。
For their 25th wedding anniversary he took his wife on a tour of Paris.我从未有过，将来也不会有比这更好的出国深造的机会。
I have never had nor will ever have a better chance than this one to go abroad for further study.他还远远不够资格做他申请的那份工作。
He is still far from being qualified to do the job he has applied for.每5年我们高中同学就会回学校聚会一次。
Every five years we would make it back to the class reunion at our high school.
第五篇：大学体验英语综合教程2英语
1范文:At Oxford, the university and its individual colleges have different roles to play.Basically, the colleges selects their own undergraduate students and take primary responsibility for the students' tutorial teaching and well-being.They also provide accommodations, meals, and other care for their tudents.As for the University, it provides a wide range of resources for teaching and learning in the form of libraries, laboratories, and other facilities.In addition, the University selects and supervises graduate students, and awards degrees in a wide variety of subjects.2范文:There are several things you cannot ignore when tracking down information on job openings.First, you should consult your friends, relatives, or neighbors, who may offer information unavailable elsewhere.Second, you should read the classified section in the newspapers often.Next, remember to register with two or three recruitment agencies.Finally, don’t forget to make use of the Internet.In today’s society the Internet is a quick and cost-effective method for employers to announce their employment needs.Therefore, if you log onto the Internet, you just might find your dream job.3范文:Getting a good education has many advantages.First, a good education means personal enrichment.A well-educated person is more knowledgeable and civilized.His life is also more meaningful.Second, with a good educational background, one has more opportunities to find a better job.Finally, armed with what education offers, one is likely to make a greater contribution to society and play a role in helping society to advance more rapidly.翻译为自动翻译，仅供参考。
1范文:在牛津大学及其各学院有不同的角色扮演。基本上,学校选择他们自己的本科学生和采取的首要责任为学生的教学和福祉的教程。他们还提供食宿、和其他照顾他们的学生。至于大学,它提供了一个广泛的资源的教学和学习的形式,在2范文:有几件事你不能忽视当跟踪信息在职位空缺。首先,你应该咨询你的朋友,亲戚,邻居,她们可能提供其他地方无法获得信息。其次,你应该读报纸上的分类广告版面经常。接下来,记得注册两个或三个招聘机构。最后,不要忘了利用互联网。在今天的社会,互联网是一个快速而经济有效的方法对雇主宣布他们的就业需求。因此,如果你登录互联网,你也许会发现你梦想的工作。3范文:得到良好的教育有很多优点。首先,良好的教育意味着个人浓4范文:人们对广告的主要受害者,原因有两个。首先,人类有自己的弱点。人们想要受欢迎,爱和时尚。因此,他们常常向。5范文:但临近结束的旅行,事情错了飞机。在最后的几分钟前预定着陆,飞行员与布鲁塞尔机场失去了联系。他开始他的方法的土地,但在最后一刻,他把飞机了。他环绕机场,准备再试一次。但是,在第二次尝试中,他突然加快速度,把飞机进入一个急剧攀升。在一瞬间,飞机撞到地面,爆炸在一团火焰。所有的船上的人被杀,其中包括18名成员,美国花样滑冰队。7范文:我的父亲是一个最慷慨的人,总是乐于帮助需要的人。尽管他挣微薄的工资,他8.写信给医疗保险机构（holiday insurance）Dear sir or madam:
I will traveling on holiday during the month of July。I will travel from Guangzhou to Australia by airplane.Upon arrival in Australia, I plan travel by train and bus throughout the eastern region.I am interested in applying for holiday insurance to cover any loss of or damage to my luggage and personal belongings during this time.Please let me know the terms, conditions and cost
4范文:People fall victim to advertising mainly for two reasons.First, human beings have their own weaknesses.People want to be popular, loved and fashionable.Therefore, they often turn to advertising to have a sense of security.Second, advertisers take advantage of human weaknesses.Through advertisements, they tell people what is new, what they should look like, what is cool, and what is hot.They constantly stimulate people to want things and to follow fashion.Eventually, people become victims of advertising even without realizing it.5范文:But towards the end of the trip, something went wrong with the plane.During the last few minutes before the scheduled landing, the pilot lost contact with the Brussels airport.He began his approach to land, but at the last moment, he pulled the plane up.He circled the airport and prepared to try again.But, in the second try, he suddenly increased the speed and pulled the plane into a steep climb.In an instant, the plane hit the ground and exploded in a ball of flames.All the people on board were killed, including the 18 members of the United States figure skating team.7范文:My father is a most generous man and is always ready to help someone in need.Although he earns a small salary, he never turns away those friends and neighbors who come to him for financial help.He even gives generously to strangers.One time, he met a pitiable-looking old man on the street who said he couldn’t go home because he had lost all the money he had with him.Father took the old man to our home, gave him a meal and then sent him home with some money.Father’s generosity has earned him a lot of friends, as well as a good reputation.for this coverage.I appreciate your assistance in the regard.Sincerely yours______________ 9.写贺卡 Dear Mr.Wang.It is a great pleasure to learn of your admission to Cornell University.I heartily congratulate you on this honor.May you enjoy continued success in your future studies.SincerelyMike Hadley10写信给家里 Dear Mom.Thanks for your letter encouraging me to move forward when I feel homesick and blue.It is true that I am still adjusting to everything around me here on campus although it is already the beginning of the third month.I admire those of my classmate who seemingly need to make no adjustments and deal so well with everything around them.but don’t worry, Mom, I am catching up!I feel I’ve learned so much in the last couple of months.I am learning to do things by myself and feel great when I finish something independently.I have even learned to wash my own clothes!
Mom, I got an email account with hotmail yesterday and here it is: xgzhu@hotmail.com.You may send me a message in Dad’s laptop.I can receive it here in a couple of minutes.Amazing, isn’tit ? we may “talk” to each other via email now.Love
Silvia
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