中考语法“主谓一致” 教学设计及反思

第一篇：中考语法“主谓一致” 教学设计及反思

中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致

教学设计

复习目标

1.能掌握主谓一致的基本原则。

2.能在具体的练习题中总结归纳有关主谓一致的规则。3.能体验到合作学习、完成任务的快乐。复习重点和难点

重点：主谓一致应遵循的三个基本原则。

难点：一些代词、集合名词等作主语时应遵循的原则。

教学程序

Step 1设置任务 导入课题

Show some wrong sentences.Read and find out the mistakes

in them.Lead in the topic.从学生的学习实际出发，发现问题，明确目标，自然引入课题。Step 2 分组研讨 复习要点

Give them some exercises.Direct and help when necessary.The students in each group discuss the answers and then find

the language points by themselves.分组讨论，合作学习，鼓励学生勇敢面对学习中的困难，学

会用恰当合适的语言总结归纳语言点。Step 3师生互动 归纳总结

Work with the students together and write down the grammar

points.The students in each group sum up different rules of the agreement of subject and predicate.以学生为主体，教师为主导，对所学知识进行系统的复习和总结，使他们获得成就感。Step 4直击中考 思路点拨

Show the students some exercises.Pay more attention to the weaker groups and help them.Do the exercises and then make a discussion about them.Pay attention to the usage of the key points.了解中考考点，让学生做到心中有数，学以致用，并有针对性

地进行训练巩固。Step 5作业布置 巩固反馈

《优化设计》P55 模拟预测题

“主谓一致”教学反思

本节课的重点是让学生掌握主谓一致用法的各种现象。通过这节课的讲授，我又得到了到了很多，首先，授课应以学生为主，尽可能的让学生去做，让学生去发现问题，也最好让学生去解决问题，这样才能真

正掌握所学知识，这就需要老师的引导了，同时也要求语言的规范。引导时，要多注意语言的严谨，自然，通俗，学生便于接受。再者，也要充分体现出多媒体的优势，利用图片让学生能够对抽象的概念在语言环境中理解吸收。其次，在授课过程中，多注意结构的严谨，知识的衔接，层次化及学生的实际情况，切勿操之过急。练习题的选题一定要注意突出基础性，在基础之上在设拔高，这样各个层次的学生都可以各取所需。同时语法的讲授还要注意讲练结合，让学生在自己观察发现的基础之上，老师做总结，然后通过练习，把理论和实际结合在一起，减少出现听懂了，题不会做的现象出现。

第二篇：中考语法“主谓一致”-教学设计

中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致

教学设计

复习目标

知识与技能 1.能掌握主谓一致的基本原则。

2.能在具体的练习题中总结归纳有关主谓一致的规则。过程与方法：小组合作学习

情感态度与价值观 ：能体验到合作学习、完成任务的快乐。复习重点和难点

重点：主谓一致应遵循的三个基本原则。

难点：一些代词、集合名词等作主语时应遵循的原则。

教学程序

Step 1设置任务 导入课题

Show some wrong sentences.Read and find out the mistakes

in them.Lead in the topic.从学生的学习实际出发，发现问题，明确目标，自然引入课题。Step 2 分组研讨 复习要点

Give them some exercises.Direct and help when necessary.The students in each group discuss the answers and then find

the language points by themselves.分组讨论，合作学习，鼓励学生勇敢面对学习中的困难，学

会用恰当合适的语言总结归纳语言点。

Step 3师生互动 归纳总结

Work with the students together and write down the grammar

points.The students in each group sum up different rules of the agreement of subject and predicate.以学生为主体，教师为主导，对所学知识进行系统的复习和总结，使他们获得成就感。Step 4直击中考 思路点拨

Show the students some exercises.Pay more attention to the weaker groups and help them.Do the exercises and then make a discussion about them.Pay attention to the usage of the key points.了解中考考点，让学生做到心中有数，学以致用，并有针对性

地进行训练巩固。Step 5作业布置 巩固反馈

1模拟预测题

2.课堂检测。单选题，翻译题 3．作文。

第三篇：2018中考语法讲解与练习14——主谓一致

2018中考语法讲解与练习14——主谓一致

英语语法是英语的重要部分，在中考的选择题、语法填空、改错、造句以及作文都会涉及，本套练习从既有讲解又有练习，是复习的好资料，提分的好助手。

语法讲解：

一、主谓一致三原则

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

1.语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student.汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground.他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2.意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。

3.就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如：

Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型

1.单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’s.这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2.many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。

Many a student has been to Shanghai.许多学生到过上海。

3.more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。

More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。

4.表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个

整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如：

Two months is a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy.2 0英镑并不太重。

Ten miles isn’t a long distance.1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。Five minus four is one.5减4等于1。

5.主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。

Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。

Every man and every woman is at work.每个男人和女人都在工作。6.one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

One and a half hours is enough.一个半小时足够了。7.动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

To see is to believe 眼见为实。

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。

8.a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。

A student or two has failed the exam.一两个学生考试不及格。

9.当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like 等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但“名词+as well as+名词”时，谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。

Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。

Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。

The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.10.由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。

The writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人)The writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)11.people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family,class,group,team等集体名词作 主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。

People here are very friendly.这儿的人很友好。His family isn’t large.他家的人不多。

My family all like watching TV.我们一家人都喜欢看电视。

12.不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，Is everyone here today.今天大家到齐了吗？ Something is wrong with him.他有毛病。Nobody was in.没有人在家。

13.each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。Each of them has an English dictionary.他们每人都有一本英语词典。Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不正确。

14.以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等，No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。

15.由both„and„连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由or, either„or„，neither„nor„, not only„but also„, not„but„,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。

Either my wife or I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.如果either, each, neither作主语，则动词为单数形式。Each of us has his likes and dislikes.Neither of the books is very interesting.16.如果主语是由“a series of, a kind of, a portion of+等+名词”构成时，动词一般用单数形式。A series of pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use.但a variety of, a number of +名词复数，动词要用复数形式;.而the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

On exhibition there are a great variety of consumer goods.The number of the students is over eight houndred

17．以here，there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致

There is a book and three pens on the desk.Here are some books and paper for you.18.the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式.The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.The beautiful lives forever.美是永存的。三．肯定与否定一致

下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时须作相应的变化。We've had some(money).→ We haven't had any(money).I was talking to someone.→ I wasn't talking to anyone.They sometimes visit us.→ They rarely(never, seldom)visit us.He has arrived already.→ He hasn't arrived yet.Li is coming too.→ Li isn't coming either.Both of us are going.→ Neither of us are going.He likes both of them.→ He doesn't like either of them.注意：so/neither+助动词+名词/代词结构中须用倒装语序。My wife like classic music very much and so do I.She doesn't like jazz and neither do I.练习：

1、Next Saturday there ________ going to ________ a flower show in the park which we visited last month.A．is;be B．is;have C．was;be D．was;have

2、—What's on the desk? —There ________ a dictionary and some flowers.The flowers are very beautiful.A．are B．is C．was D．were

3、There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.A．are B．is C．will D．do

4、—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China? —I don't think so.Now ________ the young ________ the old are learning to speak English.A．neither;nor B．either;or C．only;except D．not only;but also

5、Not only you but also everyone here ________ watching football matches.A．likes B．like C．is like

6、Mr.Smith, together with his wife, ___________ coming soon.A.are

B.is

C.were

D.does

7、Two months ____ a long time.We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.A.am

B.is

C.are

8、Everyone in England

Christmas.A.enjoy

B.enjoying

C.will enjoy

D.enjoys

9、The tickets of the film Zootopia are hard to get.The film makes both adults and children ____.A.becoming positive B.become positive C.to become positive

10、Neither my wife nor I myself _______ able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A.has been

B.is

C.are

D.am

11、Not only the teacher but also the students

enjoying the film at that moment A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was

12、The teacher said that the earth ______________around the sun.A.went

B.goes

C.will go

D.going

13、Our teacher told us in class the earth around the sun.A.traveling

B.to travel

C.travels

D.traveled

14、Jim often ______ to the library on weekends.He likes reading books.A.will go

B.is going

C.goes

D.went

15、The supermarket is far from Mary’s house.So she _______ only once a week.A.goes shopping

B.has been there C.was shopping D.has gone there

16、-Who is that lady?-She’s Miss Green.She

us music, and she is so good.A.taught

B.teaches

C.will teach D.is teaching

17、Both you and I ___ wrong.A.was

B.am

C.were

D.is

18、I like that music, but the lyrics ________ good enough.A.aren't

B.are

C.isn't

D.is

19、Not only they but also I____interested in football.Messi is my favourite star.A.be

B.am

C.is

D.are 20、His legs are very long and they ___________ under the desk.A.not fit

B.don’t fit

C.aren’t fit

D.doesn’t fit

21、There ______ fresher air and greener trees.A.are

B.is

C.was

22、Three years ________ a long time to be cut off from contact with your friends.A.are B.were

C.is

D.be

23、A group of boys and girls ________ dancing in the park.A．is

B．are

C．be

D．did

24、“I think neither this book nor that one

mine.” he said.A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was

25、Nobody except Tom and Mary ________ in the classroom.The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.A．am B．is C．are D．was

26、________ my father ________ my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.A．Both;and B．Neither;nor C．Not only;but also D．Either;or

27、—What can you see in the picture? —I can see a farm.And there ________ many animals on it.A．has B．is C．have D．are

28、Many a student ________ that mistake before.A．had made

B．has been made

C．have made

D．has made

29、Six months ________ too long for a child living alone.A．are B．is

C．wait D．waits 30、No one who can play well ________ here now.Either of you ________ the chance to win.A．is;has

B．is;have

C．are;has

D．are;have

31、The police ________ that the criminal ________ on the run.A．report;is B．report;are

C．reports;is

D．reports;are

32、The singer and actor ________ a wonderful performance.A．give

B．gives

C．is

33、When and where to build the new factory________ yet.A．is not decided

B．are not decided

C．has not been decided

D．have not been decided

34、There _______ two football matches in the gym（体育场）next week． A．will be going to

B．will have C．is going to be

D．are going to be

35、Everyone in our class_____．

A．enjoys to swim

B．enjoy to swim C．enjoys swimming

D．enjoy swimming

36、The rest of the students _____ not allowed to leave the classroom at that time.A.are

B.is

C.was

D.were

37、---Our school is beautiful!---It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass ______ by us.A．plant

B．plants

C．is planted

planted

．are ．are D D

参考答案

一、选择题

1、A

2、B

3、B

4、D

5、A

6、B

7、B

8、D

9、B

10、D

11、C

12、B

13、C

14、C

15、A

16、B

17、C

18、A

19、B 20、B

21、B

22、C

23、B

24、B

25、B

26、C

27、D

28、D

29、B 30、A

31、A

32、B

33、C

34、D

35、C

36、D

37、D

2018年中考资料介绍

英语部分

1.中考词汇辨析122组

2.中学英语词组大全

3.初中必背的英语重点词组句型 4.中考英语词组必考必备 5.中考英语各种题型的解题技巧

6.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——日常生活类 7.2018中考英语完形天天练系列——日常生活类 8.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——人生百味类

9.2018中考英语完形天天练系列——人生百味、科普宣传类 10.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——科普宣传类 11.2018中考英语完形天天练系列——政治经济文化类 12.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——政治经济文化类 13.2018中考英语完形天天练系列——人物传记、故事类 14.2018中考英语完形天天练系列——综合类 15.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——综合类 16.2018中考英语专项练习---作文 17.2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空 18.2018中考语法讲解与练习1——动词 19.2018中考语法讲解与练习2——名词 20.2018中考语法讲解与练习3——介词 21.2018中考语法讲解与练习4——时态 22.2018中考语法讲解与练习5——语态 23.2018中考语法讲解与练习6——非谓语动词 24.2018中考语法讲解与练习7——情态动词 25.2018中考语法讲解与练习8——数词 26.2018中考语法讲解与练习9——连词

27.2018中考语法讲解与练习10——形容词比较、最高级 28.2018中考语法讲解与练习11——副词 29.2018中考语法讲解与练习12——冠词 30.2018中考语法讲解与练习13——代词 31.2018中考语法讲解与练习14——主谓一致 32.2018中考语法讲解与练习15——简单句、复合句 33.2018中考语法讲解与练习16——定语从句 34.2018中考语法讲解与练习17——宾语从句 35.2018中考语法讲解与练习18——综合练习

物理部分

1.2018年中考物理模拟卷

2.2016-2017学年毕业班中考模拟试卷物理

3.2016-2017学年第二学期第一次质量检测物理试卷（2份）4.2016-2017学年第一学期物理期末质量检测 5.2016-2017学年第一学期物理期末质量检测

语文部分 1.2018中考语文——文言文专题练习

数学部分

1.2018中考数学模拟卷

（一）2.2018中考数学专项练习---选择题

（一）3.2018中考数学专项练习---选择题

（二）期末部分

1.2017--2018学年上学期九年级数学期末质量检测 2.2017-2018学年初三第一学期物理期末质量检测 3.2017--2018学年上学期九年级化学期末质量检测

第四篇：主谓一致专题)

主谓一致

主谓一致指的是主语和位于动词在“数”的方面一定要保持一致，而这种一致关系通常是由下列三种原则支配的

一、语法一致：主语是单数形式或不可数名词，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语用复数形式，位于也用复数形式。

The library does not open until nine o’clock.The Great Wall draws numbers of tourists every year.The best reward I get from teaching is the joy of seeing my students grow and develop.Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.二、意义一致原则：主语虽在语法形式上是复数形式，但意义上是单数，谓语动词也要用单数；主语虽在语法形式上不是复数形式，但意义上时复数，谓语动词也要用复数。Cattle are grazing peacefully on the pasture.The police have arrested a lot of suspects.Two miles is a long walk for the 80-year-old man.One thousand dollars is a large sum of money for the couple.Five pounds is enough.Twenty years is a long time on one’s life.三、就近原则：有时谓语动词的形式是和它最近的词（或词组）保持一致的。Neither you nor I am right.Not only the boy but also his parents enjoy playing that game.Twenty percent of students are from Wuhan.Only half of the members agree with him.易出现问题的地方：

一、集体名词与以“s”结尾的名词作主语时主谓一致 1.people, cattle, police, poultry, militia, youth等形式上是单数，但意义上时复数，所以谓语用复数。

The police are questioning him.People often hear him telling about his experience in the Second World War.The militia are determined to fight the enemy to the finish.2.audience, committee, family, government, group, staff, team, public, class, crew, arm等若表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数，若强调成员或个体，谓语动词用复数。His family are proud of him.His family is not very large.The audience burst into thunderous applause.A large audience was watching their performance.某些表示疾病的词，如mumps, arthritis, bronchitis, rickets, diabetes等，以及某些表示游戏的词，如cards, ninepins, darts, bowls, marbles, billiards, chequers等，它们在形式上虽然是复数，但在意义上是单数，因此谓语动词要用单数。Sometimes mumps is rather dangerous.Arthritis is not a kind of infectious disease.Marbles is greatly enjoyed by the children here.Diabetes is a kind of chronic disease.4.某些以-ics 结尾的表示学科的词，如physics, mathematics, economics, politics, linguistics, optics, electronics, acoustics等，形式上是复数形式，但意义上是单数，因此谓语动词要用单数。

Some students say physics is much more interesting than mathematics.I don’t think linguistics is difficult to learn.但当这些词不表示“学科”时，有时可当复数用，谓语动词也要用复数。

Statistics show that the divorce rate in China is much higher than ten years ago.Politics have never interested her.5.以“s”结尾的国家、组织、机构等虽然形式上是复数，但却表示单数意义，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。

Some people say the United States is a large “melting pot”.The United Nations was founded on October 24, 1945.但表示群岛、瀑布、山脉等以“s”结尾的专有名词常被看成是复数，谓语动词也要用复数。The Niagara Falls attracts tourists from many countries every year.The Rocky Mountains are vast and spectacular.6.某些表示由两部分组成的物体的名词在形式和意义上都是复数如：scissors, pants, trousers, shorts, glasses, spectacles, jeans等，谓语动词也用复数。His glasses were broken this morning.Your trousers are in the wardrobe.另外还有一些常以“s”结尾的词，如：contents, archives, arms, goods, suburbs, stairs, earnings, surroundings, belongings, particulars等也通常被看成是复数，作主语时谓语也用复数形式。

The suburbs are more and more seriously polluted.The surroundings are very beautiful.All his belongings are in that big bag.二、表示数量概念的名词（或词组）作主语时主谓一致

1.表示时间、距离、价值、重量等的名词或词组作主语时，常把这些数量看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

Seven months is needed to translate this book into Chinese.Five hundred miles is a long distance.Where is the ten dollars I gave you yesterday? 2.“分数或百分数+of„”构成的短语作主语，如果of后面是单数，谓语动词用单数；如果of后面是复数，谓语动词要用复数。Two-thirds of the gasoline has been used.Over forty percent of the employees are women.Ninety percent of the wasteland has been turned into rice fields.Three-fifths of the trees have been cut down.3.“all(half, most, some, the rest, none等）+of„”构成的短语作主语，如果of后面是复数，谓语动词用复数；如果of后面是单数，谓语动词也用单数。All of his energy has been used up.All of the restaurants are closed.Most of the oil is imported from Saudi Arabian.Most of the rubbish has been removed from the playground.4.“lots（plenty, heaps, loads, scads等）+of„”构成的短语作主语时，如果of 后gender是复数，谓语动词也用复数；如果of后跟的是不可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数 Plenty of time has been spent on this experiment.Loads of friends have come to attend his wedding.Scads of money has been wasted in the past 2 years.5.当“many a+名词”或“more than one+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Many a customer complains about the poor quality of the washing machines.More than one train was delayed.6.“a portion(series, pile, panel, kind, sort, type等)+of+名词”构成的短语作主语，谓语动词用单数（无论名词时单数还是复数）。A portion of the products is being inspected.A series of questions was asked by the students.A pile of reference books is on his desk.7.“a number(或numbers)of +可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语用复数形式，但a great deal（an amount, a quantity)of +不可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A large number of workers were dismissed.Numbers of houses were destroyed.A great deal of time has been wasted.但the number of „作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式 The number of students is increasing.8.“an average(或total)of +名词复数”构成的短语作主语，谓语动词一般用复数。An average of 500 students graduate from this school every year.A total of 200 bicycles were sold last month.但the average（或total)of +名词复数作主语时谓语要用单数形式

The average of students who graduate from this school every year is 500.9.“a group(crowd, gang, flock, herd)of +可数名词复数”构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词既可以单数也可以用复数。

A group of people was /were standing under the big tree.A gang of gunmen was/were robbing the jeweler's.A herd of cows was/were grazing there.三、并列结构作主语时主谓一致

1.由and或both„and„连接的并列结构作主语，如果意义为单数，谓语动词就用单数；如果意义为复数，谓语动词就要用复数。

Asia, Africa and Latin America make up the third world.Both families and society are responsible for juvenile delinquency.下面由and连接的并列结构表面上是复数，实际上表示复数意义，所以谓语动词要用复数。Chinese and America culture are quite different.What they have said and done are quite disappointing.当each„and each„, every„and every„, no„and no„作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式

Each boy and each girl was given an apple.Every teacher and every student was looking at him.No bus and no taxi was found in the street.2.由or, either..or„, neither„nor„, not only„but also„连接的并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与离它最近的主语保持一致。Neither he nor I am able to get there in ten minutes.Not only he but also I am curious about this.Neither her husband nor the doctors have told her about her condition.3.由某些介词或准并列连词连接的短语作主语，谓语动词的形式应与真正的主语保持一致。

常见的这类介词有：with, along with, together with, besides, in addition to, except, but, like, including等，准并列连词有：as well as, as much as, no less than, more than, rather than等。

Practical experience as well as formal education is considered very important in today’s job market.No one except hi relatives helps him.The bus driver, as much as the passengers, was very impatient.Jack, like many other children, often dreams of travelling in the space.The school, rather than the parents, is mainly responsible for the children’s safety.四、动名词、不定式和短语作主语时主谓一致

动名词或不定式短语作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。To err is human.To learn three foreign languages at the same time is very difficult.Smoking is very harmful to one’s health.Walking is the easiest way to exercise.五、名词性从句作主语时主谓一致 名词性从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数

Whether you go or not makes no difference to me.It’s quite obvious that they have nor received the letter.How the plan is to be carried out still needs to be discussed.六、there be„ 句型中的主谓一致

be 动词的形式由它后面的主语决定，但当be 动词后是并列结构作主语时，遵循就近原则，be动词的形式要与它最近的主语保持一致。There are servants in the house.There is no water on the moon.There are a lot of spectators in the stadium.七、定语从句中的主谓一致

定语从句中谓语动词的单、复数形式是由先行词所决定的。That’s the young man who comes to the library every week.Yesterday they visited the palaces which were built 200 years ago.在one of+名词复数+定语从句的句型中，定语从句的谓语动词通常用复数形式，但当one 前有the或the only 时，谓语动词用单数：

She is one of the few passengers who were not killed in the crash.This is the only one of the books which is worth reading.

第五篇：主谓一致练习

定语从句专项练习题1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that B.run;who C.running;who D.run;that 2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.when B.where C.that D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.where B.when C.which D.how 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks him B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him D.what the little girl asks him 5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.which B.in which C.of which D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.when B.that C.what D.which 7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.when B.where C.which D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which B.where C.when D.what 9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.which B.what C.that D.when 10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as B.when C.until D.before 11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It B.As C.Which D.What 12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.when, which B.that, which C.which, that D.when, that 13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A.that which B.one that C.that of which D.this of which 14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.that B.what C.which D.as 15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homes B.all of whose homes C.all their homes D.all of their homes 16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who B.when C.on which D.which 17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A.where B.that C.the one that D.the one where

18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A.when B.that C.who D.where 19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.that B.as C.which D.and 20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.A.that B.this C.which D.same 答案与解析：

1.A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。2.B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。3.A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。

4.B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。5.C.因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。

7.B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定

语从句。8.B.因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。

9.C.因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。

10.因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11.B.先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is„= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is„

12.A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。13.A.因为替代不可数名词(the bread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that(the bread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此„以致„”的such /so„that„结构中，that不作任何句子成份。15.B.考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is„显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。18.A.因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。19.B.当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。

20.C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从 主谓一致练习

1.About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A.are/is B.are/are C.is/are D.are 2.Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A.is/years

B.are/year old C.is/years old D.are/years of age 3.Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A.play

B.are playing C.plays D.is playing 4.The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A.are

B.has C.have

D.is 5.Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A.are

B.is C.were

D.be 6.The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A.is

B.are

C.was D.has 7.The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A.are speaking

B.is speaking

C.were making a speech D.have a speech 8.“If anybody _____, please put down _____ name,” said the teacher to the monitor.A.wants to buy the book/his B.want to buy the book/their

C.will buy the book/one's

D.wants to have the book bought/her 9.Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A.are B.is stayed

C.is

D.are left 10.Having arrived at the station, _____.A.it was found that the train had left

B.the train had left

C.the train was found left

D.he found that the train had left 11.Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.A.stands

B.standing

C.which stands D.stand 12.Either of you _____ going there tonight.A.will

B.was

C.is

D.are 13.You as well _____ right.A.I are

B.I am

C.as I am D.as I are 14.All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A.are

B.is

C.were D.was 15.-Shall I wait here for three hours?

-Yes.Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.A.are not very long for you

B.is not long enough for you

C.was not long enough for you

D.will be too long for you 16.Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A.have not discussed

B.have not been discussed

C.has not discussed

D.has not been discussed 17.I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.A.what is

B.they are

C.this

D.which are 18.Every student and every teacher _____.A.are going to attend the meeting B.have attended the meeting

C.has attended the meeting

D.is attended the meeting 19.Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.A.was eaten/were

B.were eaten/was

C.were eaten/were D.was eaten/was 20.This pair of shoes _____.A.is her

B.is hers C.are hers

D.are her

21.There ______ no life on the moon.A.is said to have

B.are said to have

C.is said to be

D.are said to be

22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill

A.sheep;grass;leaves

B.sheeps grasses

leaves

C.sheep;grass leaf

D.sheeps grass leafs

23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.A.cattles cows

B.cows cattle C.cattle cows

D.cow, cattles

24.What he says and what he does_______.A.does not agree

B.do not agree C.does not agree with D.not agree

25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.A.have their own B.has their own C.have her own D.has her own

26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.A.woman, writes B.women write C.women writes

D.woman write

27.The railway station is ______from our school.A.two hour`s drive

B.two hours` drive

C.two hour drive

D.two hours drive

28.Mike and John`s ______.A.father is a teacher

B.fathers are teachers

C.father are teachers

D.fathers are teacher

29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A.is occurred

B.are occurred

C.occurs

D.occur

30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A.Either the offices or

B.The offices and C.Both the office and

D.The office and

31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A.has finished B.has been finished C.have finished D.have been finished

32.More than 60 percent of the world`s radio programmes ______in England.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.be

33.______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard A.A great deal of

B.A great many

C.A large number of

D.Many

34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.A.is sold out

B.are sold out

C.was sold out D.were sold out

35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.A.has B.have C.is D.are

36.“All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.A.is is

B.are, are

C.are is

D.is are

37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were.38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.A.are studying

B.have studied C.studies D.study

39.The rich______ not always happy.A.are B.is C.will

D.may

40.______can be done ______done.A.All, have been B.All that ,have been

C.All has

D.All that ,has been

41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.A.are

B.is C.has

D.have

42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searching

B.were searching for

C.are searching

D.was searching for

43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.A.is it

B.are it

C.are them D.is them

44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______.A.is years

B.are years C.is year

D.are year

45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected.A.are

B.have C.has

D.is

46.______a good enough price for this book

A.Two yuans are

B.Two yuan are

C.Two yuans is

D.Two yuan is

47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island A.are seen

B.is seen

C.see

D.sees

48.Every means ______prevent the water from______ A.are used to

polluting

B.get used to polluting C.is used to , polluted

D.is used to ,being polluted

49.Each of the ______in the ship.A.passenger has his own room B.passengers have their own room C.passenger have their own room D.passengers has his own room

50.What we need ______good textbooks.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has