第一篇：感叹句的用法
教学目标：
1.让学生了解感叹句。
2.感叹句的三种构成方法。
掌握由how和what引导的感叹句。
教学重点：
掌握有how和what引导的感叹句.2 能把how和what引导的两种感叹句互换形式。
教学过程：
第一步：导入、复习
感叹句：用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。如：
Look!
Great!
感叹句的标志性符号即感叹号“！”。
感叹句一般读降调。
How carefull he studies!(读降调)
第二步：呈现、质疑
陈述句、疑问句可构成感叹句。如：
It sounds great!
Isn't it interesting!
It's a fine day today!
单词或短语均可构成感叹句。如：
Help!
Look out!
Well done!
How或what引导的感叹句。如：
How clever!
What sweet music!第三步：拓展提升
What引导的感叹句。
What a beautiful girl!What delicious food!
What bad wheather!How引导的感叹句。
How exciting!
How big a room(it is)!
How many books he has!
How time flies!
第四步：知识梳理
What 引导的感叹句
What+aan+形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓）！
What a cute dog!
What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主谓）！
What beautfull flowers!
What+形容词+不可数名词！
What+主语+谓语！
What she must have suffered!2 How 引导的感叹句
How+形容词或副词(+主谓）！
How wonderfull!
How+形容词+aan+可数名词（+主谓）！
How big a room it is!
How+manymuchfewlittle+名词（+主谓）！
How many books he has!
How+主语+谓语！
How time flies!
第五步：检测、总结
一 将"He is a clever boy.”变为感叹句.How cever he is!What a clever boy he is!
二 将What a big room it is!变为由How引导的感叹句。How big a room it is!
三 how引导的感叹句中“how”主要修饰其后的形容词或副词。
what引导的感叹句中 “what”修饰其后的名词。作业：1 复习英语教材P128中感叹句的语法知识。
完成英语教材P70中有how和what引导的感叹句。
期末试卷中的感叹句专项练习题。
第二篇：英语感叹句的用法及构成
感叹句
一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。
二、结构：What＋(a / an)＋形容词＋名词＋（主语＋谓语）！例如： 1)What a cold day(it is)!今天天气真冷啊！2)What an old house(it is)!这间房子真老啊！
3）What a clever boy he is!(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
4）What an interesting story it is!(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！5）What beautiful flowers they are!(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！6）What happy children(they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！
7)What nice air(it is)!空气真好啊！
8)What delicious food(it is)!多好吃的食物啊！9）What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊！
但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如： What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊！
What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊！
What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！
2.How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！例如： 6)How cold（it is）today!今天天气真冷啊！
7)How happy（the children are）!孩子们真愉快啊！
8)How hard（the student works）!这个学生学习多努力啊！9)How well（Mr Zhao teaches）！赵先生教得多好啊！
10)How happily(the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！11）How well you look!你气色真好!12）How kind you are!你心肠真好!13）How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听!14）Strawberries!How nice!草莓!多好呀!15）How clever the boy is!这个男孩多么聪明啊！16）How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊！
17）How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊！
①It’s an interesting film.这是一部有趣的电影。
→What an interesting film it is!这是一部多有趣的电影啊！②It’s wonderful weather.天气很好。
→What wonderful weather!天气真好！③He did the work carefully.他做这工作很仔细。
→How carefully he did the work!他做这工作多仔细啊！④Time passed quickly.时间过得很快。→How quickly time passed!时间过得真快 要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：
How many books he has！他的书真多！
How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！
比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）
练习一 _________clever girl she is!A What a B What C How a D how 2 __________interesting story it is!
A What an B What a C How an D How 3 _______ honest children they are!A What B What a C How a D How 4 ____________flowers they are!A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful D How a beautiful 5 ___________ it is today!A How cold B What cold C How a cold D What a cold 1-5 AAAAA 6 ___________bad the weather is!A How B What C What a D How a 7 ______________good news it is!A How B What a C How a D What 8 _____________the sunshine is!A What a bright B How a bright C How bright D what bright 9 ___________ he writes.A How good B How well C What good D What well 10 ____________ LiLei runs!
A What fast boy B What fast C How fast D How a fast 6-10 ADCBC 11_______ hard he works！A How B What 12 which is true? A How tall the buildings are!B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are!D what a tall buildings they are!13 __________ it is raining!A How heavily B What heavy C How heavy 14 ____ delicious the dish is!A.What B.How
C.What a 15 ____ strange clothes he is wearing!A.What a
B.What
C.How a 11-15 AAABB 16 ____ interesting subject it is!A.What an
B.How
C.What 17 ____ foggy it was yesterday!A.What
B.What a
C.How 18____ careless a boy you are!A.How
B.What a
C.What 19 _________ wonderful time we have had.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 16-19
CCAD
练习二 CBCBC 6-10 CCBCC 1._______ bad weather!We have to stay in.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 2._______ strong wind!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 3._________ big the tree is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
4._________ interesting story it is!A.What B.What an C.How D.How a 5._________ nice they are!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
6._________ beautiful the flower is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 7._________ hard the people are working!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
8._________ good boy he is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
9._________ funny the little boy is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 10._________ hot the water is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
练习三 1-6 CACCB
B 1.____ a nice watch it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 2.____ bright girls they are!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 3.____ interesting the film is!A.What B.What an C.How 4.____ sunny day!Let’s go out for a walk.A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 5.____ hard work it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 6.____ day it is!It’s rainy again.A.How bad B.What a bad C.How fine D.What a fine 练习四1-5 AAACC 6-10 ADCAC 1._______ carefully the boy does his homework!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, what C.How, what D.What, how 3.________ cheap these clothes are!I’d like to buy some for my son.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
4._______ fools they were!They believed what the girls said.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 5._______ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 6.I miss you very much._______ I want to see you!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 7.Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made!It’s too bad.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 9._______ delicious your supper is!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
第三篇：初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1._______ fast the boy ran!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, what C.How, what D.What, how 3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 4._______ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 5._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 6._______ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 7.I miss my friend very much._______ I want to see her!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 9._______ beautiful your new dress is!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an
三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1.The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!2.The school trip is very exciting.（同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.（同义句）_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary.（同义句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!
答案：
一、What，What a, How, How，What an，What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA
CACAC
三、1.How fast
2.How exciting
3.How beautiful
4.What a useful, How useful the
5.How carefully What a funny time to eat breakfast!吃早饭多么有趣啊！
第四篇：初中感叹句的用法和练习题解析[模版]
(十二感叹句
一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。
二、结构: 1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和
谓语一般可省去。
★★★句型为:What+(a / an+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语!例如: 1What a cold day(it is!今天天气真冷啊!2What an old house(it is!这间房子真老啊!3What nice air(it is!空气真好啊!4What delicious food(it is!多好吃的食物啊!5What happy children(they are!孩子们多快乐啊!注:What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词a/an,而不用the;如句12;若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food等,则不用冠词,如句345.2.△How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。★★★句型为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语!例如: 6How cold(it is today!今天天气真冷啊!7How happy(the children are!孩子们真愉快啊!
8How hard(the student works!这个学生学习多努力啊!9How well(Mr Zhao teaches!赵先生教得多好啊!10How happily(the boys are playing!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊!注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7两句;67两句是感叹形容词,8910是感叹副词。感叹句练习题
一、选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How 1.____________ nice girl she is!2.____________ careful the boy is!3._____________ beautiful flowers they are!4._____________ delicious the food tastes!5._____________ interesting film we will see!6._____________ good news it is!7.______________ the time flies!
二、句型转换
1.The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(改为感叹句 2.We had a good time in summer holidays.(改为感叹句 3.The river is long.(改为感叹句,两种 4.How nice the food is!(改为同义句
5.How well he swims!(改为同义句 6.What strong men they are!(改为同义句
三、同步练习题:(将下列句子改为感叹句
1.Tom is a clever boy.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________!2.The flower is beautiful.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________!3.The book is very interesting.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________!4.The weather is sunny.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________!5.The work is very hard.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________!6.Andy studies hard.How____________________________________________!7.The girls are singing well.How____________________________________________!
四、单项选择
(1._______ fine the weather is!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a(2._____________ exciting film we saw yesterday!A.What a B.How a C.How an D.What an(3._______ great fun they had!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a(4._____ heavy rain it was!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a(5.___________ fun place to go Shanghai is!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a(6.______ happy life the old live!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a(7.____________ nice fish they cooked!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a(8._________ blue the sky is!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a(9.____________ dangerous the animals are!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a(10.____ good time we are having!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
第五篇：感叹句练习
感叹句练习
（一）一．将下列句子变成感叹句
1.It is quite a nice present.→
_______ _______ nice present!2.We have fine weather today.→_______ _______ weather we have today!3.It’s sunny today.→ _______ _______ sunny day it is today!
4.The children are working hard.→_______ _______ the children are working!5.She played basketball wonderfully.→_______ _______she played basketball!6.He is good at singing.→ _______ _______ he sings!
7.He was doing well in dancing.→ ______ a ______ dancer he was!9.The fish is very lovely.→_______ _______ the fish is!
10.They live a happy life today.→_______ _______ _______ life they live!二．选择填空
（）1.____ a nice watch it is!A.How
B.What C.What a D.How a
B.What a B.What an
C.How C.How B.How
D.How a D.How a C.What a
D.What（）2.____ bright girls they are!A.What（）3.____ interesting the film is!A.What（）5.____ hard work it is!A.How（）4.____ sunny day!Let’s go out for a walk.A.How a
B.What
（）6.____ day it is!It’s rainy again.A.How bad（）8.____ expensive trousers!A.What（）9.____ girl she is!A.What bright a（）11.____ careless he is!A.What（）12.____ from Beijing to London!A.How long way it is C.How long way is it B.What a long way is it D.What a long way it is
C.What a B.What a
D.What an
C.How fine D.What a fine C.How
D.What
B.What a bad（）7.____ great day July 1,1997 will be!A.How a
B.What a
C.How D.What an C.How bright a
D.What bright C.How a fine D.What fine
B.How a bright B.How（）10.____ weather we have today!A.How fine B.What a fine C.So much
D.How much（）13.Oh, John, ____ you gave us!A.How a pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise（）14._______ fine the weather is!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a
（）15._____________ exciting film we saw yesterday!A.What a
B.How a
C.How an
D.What an（）16._______ great fun they had!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a（）17._____ heavy rain it was!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a（）18.___________ fun place to go Shanghai is!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a（）19.______ happy life the old live!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a（）20.____________ nice fish they cooked!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a（）21._________ blue the sky is!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a（）22.____________ dangerous the animals are!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a（）23.____ good time we are having!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a
感叹句练习
（二）一、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How）
1._____________ fine weather!2._____________ exciting film3 _____________ heavy rain!
4._____________ happy!5._____________ nice fish!6._____________blue!7._____________dangerous!8._____________ good time!9._____________ nice girl she is!10._____________ careful the boy is!11._____________beautiful flowers they are!12._____________delicious the food tastes!13._____________ interesting film we will see!14._____________ good news it is!15._____________ nice girl she is!16._____________ careful the boy is!17._____________ beautiful flowers they are!18._____________ delicious the food tastes!19._____________ interesting film we will see!20._____________ good news it is!
二、选择填空
()1._______a clever boy he is!A.What
B.How
C.What’s()2._______she dances!A.How good B.How well C.What well()3._______quiet the park is!A.What a
B.How
C.How a()4._____his father works!A.How careful B.How carefully C.What careful()5._______time they had yesterday!A.How wonderful B.What wonderful C.What a wonderful()6.______delicious soup!A.How
B.What
C.What a()7.______heavy snow！A.What a B.What
C.How()8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A.What a
B.What an
C.How()9.______exciting moment it is!A.How B.How an C.What an()10.______supper we’re having today!A.What a delicious B.How delicious C.What delicious()11.________fine weather it is today!A.How
B.What a
C.What()12._____fast the boys are running!A.What B.What a
C.How()13._______the mooncakes are!A.How delicious B.What delicious C.What a delicious()14._______exciting a football match it is!A.What
B.How C.What an()15.____time we’re having today!A.What a good B.How good C.What good()16._______beautiful music we are listening to!A.How
B.What a
C.What()17.Look!______beautiful that lake is!A.How
B.What
C.What a()18.________ slowly Tom runs!A.How
B.What
C.What a()19._____lovely the snow looks!A.What B.How
C.What a()20._______beautiful flowers they are!A.How B.What
C.What a()21._______lovely a girl she is!A.What
B.How
C.What a()22._______long hair she has!A.What a
B.What
C.How 1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be 4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?---Just a little, please.A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be 5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has 6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has 7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand
B.standing
C.stood
D.is standing 8.---_______is in the house?---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who
D.Which
9.There used to be a tower here, _____?A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there
10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be
点击咨询 