第一篇:There be 句型专练
There be 句型专项练习
一、There be 句型的用法:
表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.二、There be 句型的结构:
There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语
例:There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数主语+地点状语
例:There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语
例:There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语
例:There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There be 句型的疑问句及回答
(二)一、There be 句型的疑问
1.在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2.肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.3.否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.结构分析:
Be动词+there+主语……?
1. There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答:
Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.2.There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答:
Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there aren’t.3.There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答:
Yes, there is.否定回答:
No, there isn’t.There be 句型的否定形式
(三)一. There be 句型的否定:
否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可,但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2.There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3.There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4.There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.二. There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。
not any强调一个都没有。
1.There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag.2.There is no baby crying in the room.=There is not any baby crying in the room.3.There are no students in the classroom.=There are not any students in the classroom.4.There is not any milk in the bottle.=There is no milk in the bottle
一、用be的正确形式填空
1.There _________ a piano against the wall.2.There _________ some flowers on the desk.3.There _________ some tea in the cup.4.There _________ two tins of coke in the bag.5.There _________ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.6.There _________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.7.There _________ a picture and a clock on the wall.8.There _________ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.9.There _________ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago.10.There may _______ something wrong with your watch.11.There ________ any mail for you today.12.There ________ any letters in the mailbox today.13.How many kinds of animals ________ there in this area?
二、按要求进行句型转换
1. There are some kites on the wall.(改为否定句)
_________________________________________________________ 2. There is some rice in the bag.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________________ 3. There are forty-eight pupils in Miss Guo's class.(对画线部分提问)_________________________________________________________ 4. Mr.Green has two sons.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________________ 5. His uncle has some new story-books.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________
6、There is a woman near the house.(变复数)
_________________________________________________
7、There are some buses near the hill.(变单数)
____________________________________________________
8、There are some apples on the tree.(变一般问句)
______________________________________________________
9、There are some oranges in the glass.(变否定句)
_______________________________________________________
10、Is there a baby in the room?(变复数)
_____________________________________________________
11、There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.(就划线部分提问)___________ ___________ in the garden?
12、There is a bookcase in my study.(变一般问句)________ _________ ________ ________ in your study?
13、There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor.___________ __________ on the floor?
14、My new dress is in the wardrobe._________ ___________ your new dress?
15、There are some big trees behind my house._________ __________ _________ big trees?
三、根据中文提示,完成句子 1. 学校图书馆有各种各样的书。
__________ ________ all kinds of books ________ _________ _________.2. 你有问题要问老师吗?
_______ you _______ _________ _________ _________ the teacher? 3. 明天有班会,后天有电影。
________ __________ _________ a class meeting tomorrow and ________ _________ ________ a film the day after tomorrow.4. 下个月有几场足球赛。
________ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______ ________ next month? 5. 你有几双鞋?
________ _______ _________ ________ shoes _______ you _______ ?
7、桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There ___________ a book and two pens on the desk.8、钱包里有些钱。There ____________ some money in the picture.9、在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。__________ __________ some cards in Jim's bag.10、里面还有其他的东西吗?_________ _____________ anything else in it?
11、我们学校有许多班。There ____________ many ___________ in our school.12、树上没有鸟。There ___________ ____________ birds in the tree.四、选择填空: 1.Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A.There are some.B.Yes, there is.C.Yes, there is one.D.No, there are.2.How many ____ are there in the picture? A.woman B.women C.buy D.milk 3.There aren't ___ trees near the house.There is only one.A.any B.some C.many D.much 4.There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.A.is B.have C.has D.are
5.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are_______.A.some, some B.any, some C.any, any D.some, any 6There are _____ days in a week.
A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh D.seven 7.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy some peas and cabbages. A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs 8.Look!There are some _____ on the floor. A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl 9.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting. A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred 10.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news. A.many B.a few C.much D.few 11.-Oh,there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.-It doesn't matter,let's wait for the next. A.ground B.floor C.place D.room 12.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday. A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be 13.There _____ a football gam e in our school. A.has B.will have C.will be 14.There is going to ____ a report ____ Chinese history in our school this evening.
A.have;on B.be;on C.have;for D.be;of 15.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some. A.any B.some C.no 16.There is _____ in the bag.It's empty.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody 17.There is _____ knocking at the door.Go and see who it is.
A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 18.-Is there _____ wrong with me,doctor?-I'm afraid so.Your heart is beating a bit too slow. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 19.There is _____ interesting on this channel.Try others. A.nothing B.none C.anything D.no 20.There is _____ interesting in the film,so _____ is interested in it. A.something;nobody B.nothing;somebody C.anything;anybody D.nothing;nobody 21.There is _____ in today's newspaper.
A.nothing new B.anything new C.new anything D.new something 22.There is _____ in today's newspaper.
A.new anything B.new somethin C.anything new D.something new 23.______ a reading lamp on the table.A.There is B.There has C.It is D.It has
24.______ no coffee left yesterday.A.It being B.There being C.It was D.There was 25.There _____ five pairs in the room.A.were B.is C.are D.was 26.There ______ no use to ask him this question.A.were B.is C.are D.was 27.There ______ a lot of people waiting for the bus.A.are B.is C.were D.was
五、there be 与have区别 1.This desk _________ four legs.2.__________ some books on the desk.3.Everyone ___________ a dictionary in my class.4.______________(没有)knives in the room.5.I ___________ a new sweater.6.______________ some flowers and a desk in the room.7.__________ nothing in the bag.8.They ____________ something to eat.六、用some, any填空
1.There's ______ water in the cup.There isn't ______ tea in the cup.2.Is there ______ bread here? Yes, there is.There's ______ on the table.3.Are there ______ cars in front of the building? No, there aren't.4.There isn't _____ chocolate on the table.5.Is there ______ soap on the dressing table?
七、用is, are填空
1.There ______ a spoon on the plate.2.There ______ some milk on the table.There ______ coffee, too.3.There ______ some clouds in the sky.There ______ some boats on the river.4.There ______ some knives in the box.5.There ______ a newspaper in the living room.6.______ there any books in the room? Yes, there ______.______ there any magazines on the television? No, there ______.7.There ______ a policeman in the kitchen.8.There ______ 60 minutes in an hour.9.There ______ a pencil, a ruler and 2 books on the desk.10.There ______ 2 glasses and a cup on the table.参考答案:
一,1 is 2 are 3 is 4 are 5 are 6 is 7 is 8 is 9 are 10 is 11 isn't 12 aren't 13 are
二、1 There aren't any kites on the wall.2 Is there any rice in the bag? 3 How many pupils are there in Miss Guo's class? 4 How many sons does Mr Green have ? 5 Does his uncle have any story books ? 6 There are some women near the house.7 There is a bus near the hill.8 Are there any apples on the tree ? 9 Are there any oranges in the glass ? 10 Are there any babies in the room ? 11 What is 12 Is there a bookcase 13 What is 14 Where is 15 Where are the
三、1 There are, in the library 2 Do , have questions to ask There is a , there will be How many soccer games are there in How many pairs of shoes do you have ? is, is There are Is there are , classes There are no
四、1 C 2 B 3 A 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 C 10 C 11 D 12 B 13 C 14 B 15 C 16 A 17 B 18 B 19 A 20 D 21 A 22 A 23 A 24 D 25 C 26 B 27 A
五、1 has 2 There are 3 has 4 There are no 5 have 6 There are 7 There is 8 have
六、1 some , any 2 any , some 3 any , 4 any 5 a
七、1 is 2 is , is 3 are , are 4 are 5 is 6 Are , are 7 is 8 are 9 is 10 are
第二篇:Therebe句型的用法[定稿]
Therebe句型的用法
作者: 阅读: 90 时间: 2010-10-13 15:21:02
一、构成:There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如:
There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式:
否定句:There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即:no + n.(名词)= not aanany + n.(名词)。注意:no + n.(可数名词单数)= not aan + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)= not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)= not any + n.(不可数名词)。例如:
There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:
There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something改为anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
特殊疑问句:
There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式:
① 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问:用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示(注意其答语变化):例如: There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式: 如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?”表示:
There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?
There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?
There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?
如果主语是不可数名词,则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?”表示:
There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in
your purse?
反意疑问句:There be或There加其它动词,其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如:
There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?
There used to be no school here, used there did there?
三、注意事项:
1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”“was”。例如:
There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are” “were”。例如: There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如:
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用,注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如:
There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别:
There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如:
桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如:
There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习:Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be
4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?
---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be
5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has
6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has
7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing
8.---_______is in the house?
---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD
第三篇:教学设计Therebe句型
微课教学设计
王芳娟
小 学 英 语
武功县实验小学
2018-9
There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可数名词的复数形式
There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些图画。There are two apples in the basket.篮子里有两个苹果。
3、就近原则
如果there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如:
There is 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are 书桌上有一些书和钢笔。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are
三、There be 句型的变化
1、变成否定句
There be+not+某人/某物+地点状语。
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not.注意,is not的缩写是isn’t,are not的缩写是aren’t.当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any。如: 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、总结: there be口诀
There be有特点,主语放在be后面。be可变身is/are,there永远不变化。单数is复数are,不可数的还是is它。变疑问很简单,be须大写来提前。变否定也不难,be后要把not添。肯定句中用some,否定疑问any换。多个主语并列用,就近原则来通融。地点是位大个子,排队站在最后面。
五、Homework 语法整理一遍背诵
六、教学反思
本节课知识量较大,需要同学们掌握的知识点不少,但同时一般现在时是我们所接触的第一个时态来讲不是太难。且我们从刚接触英语就是一般现在时,其中的很多知识结构我们已经在不知不觉中应用,这也为我们本堂课降低了些难度。对于本课我认为要以新课标的教学理念和创新教育理念为指导,根据学生的学习情况和教学内容,设计教学活动,充分发挥学生的主动性,坚持以学生为主体,以训练为主线,以培养学生能力为宗旨,符合新课标要求。
第四篇:人称代词与therebe句型
小学英语语法“代词”解析
一、代词的分类
二、人称代词
1、主格:句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。
例:I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./
2、宾格:在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。
例:They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人称代词用法口诀:
人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。
4、人称代词的用法: 1)人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。
例如:
I am from China.我来自中国。We are good friends.我们是好朋友。
He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。2)人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。
例如:
Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。Let me help you.让我来帮你。
What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?
3)两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。
例如:
You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。
4)当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,“ I ”要放在前面。例如:
She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。
三、物主代词
1、形容词性物主代词:作用相当于形容词,放在名词前面
例:my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes
2、名词性物主代词:作用相当于一个名词
例:This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代词用法口诀:
物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同,添个 s 形变名。his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。
4、物主代词的用法:
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,在句中只能作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词; 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,不能用在名词之前,可单独使用,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
例:
These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代词
习惯用法:
1、do sth.byoneself 独立做某事
例:I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 请随意
例:Help yourselves!
3、enjoy oneself 过得快乐
例:have a good timeEnjoy yourself!
五、不定代词
六、代词能力检测习题
第五篇:成语专练
成语专练
1下列加点成语使用正确的一项是
A.今年这一地区遭受了旱灾,部分农牧民生产、生活困难,当地政府必须重视减负工作,让他们得到休养生息。.... B.辩论会上,辩手们纵横捭阖、广开言路,既表现出严密深刻的思维,又显示了丰厚的文化底蕴。.... C.“欲写龙湫难下笔,不来雁荡是虚生”,当游览到雁荡山大龙湫瀑布时,人们真有种乐此不彼、....不愿离去的感觉。
D.对新教材的修订,大家已经提出了很多好的建议,最后我想再补充几点,就权当抛砖引玉吧。....
2、下列加点成语使用正确的一项是
A.湖北省房县窑淮乡黄金寺村,为迎接上级扶贫检查,把几个村的羊群集中到一起,以其规模效益骗取扶贫资金的报道,令人叹为观止。.... B.楚学家张正明先生主编的绘图楚史《雷电·火焰·凤凰》,看后使人感到通体舒服,它不但脉络清晰,而且从典章制度到语言习俗都持之有故,一丝不苟。C.这则笑话,因为对中国办事推诿、漠不关心人民疾苦的“当事诸公”讽刺得很有力量,所以,在民间流传颇广,几乎家喻户晓。.... D.曹丕的“文人相轻,自古而然”无疑要算是几千年中少有的大真话之一,以致大家全无力反驳它,心悦诚服地将它作为批评史上的存而不论接受下来。
3、下列加点成语使用正确的一项是
A.自然界中的风声雨声,水声涛声,兽声鸟声,甚至如花开花落的声响,都有一定的抑扬顿挫。.... B.编辑部小李的文章条理清晰,结构严谨,用词恰当,真可谓疏而不漏,令读者叹服。.... C.我们初中毕业时你送我的那只钢笔,样子虽不太好看,但很好使,这么多年来我敝帚自珍,一....直保存着。
D.目前正是旅游的黄金季节,各地的游客怡然自得的来到黄山。....
4、下列加点成语使用正确的一项是
A.人们被陈道明在电视剧《康熙王朝》中绘声绘色的表演深深吸引了。
B.经过多次推迟,运行了15年之久的俄罗斯“和平”号空间站终于在2001年3月寿终正寝,离轨销毁。
C.我市数百名公安干警倾巢出动,经过数夜蹲守,终于抓获了这起枪杀案的犯罪嫌疑人。
D.在“学雷锋,做好事”总结会上,班长高屋建瓴地作总结发言:“我们一定要向李明学习,心中有着他人。”
5、下列加点成语使用正确的一项是
A.他写文章,没有窗明几净的书房,没有安静的气氛;有的却是弥漫的烟尘、飞腾的战火、冰凉的战壕和振聋发馈的炮声。
B.许多评论家对范伟的表演推崇备至,高超的喜剧演员应该达到“寓庄于谐”的效果,范伟应该说已经进入了这个层次。
C.老校长拍着我们的肩头,语重心长地说:“你们是明日黄花,是祖国的未来和希望,一定要努力学习啊。”
D.近年来由于纸张价格上涨,报纸杂志竞相提价,让学子们惊呼,洛阳纸贵今又来。
6、下列加点成语使用正确的一项是 A.由于大楼的承重墙基础不过关,结果使整座大楼轰然倒塌,这可真是祸起萧墙啊!B.昆剧被联合国教科文组织列入首批“代表作”,是实至名归,当之无愧。C.要是身临其境的替我想一想,你就不会责备我学不好了。
D.我国目前当务之急的大事是健全各项法律法规制度,以便入世后与国际接轨。
7、下列加点成语使用正确的一项是
A.有人说“生活提高了,生产就会提高。”这是舍本逐末的说法,实际上是生产提高了,生活才能提高。
B.中国的经济文化状况,虽然目前还是比较落后的,但和改革开放以前比起来,已不可同日而语。C.事物的发展自有它本身的规律,人们只能顺水推舟,而不可强求,更不能要它按自己的意志来确定志向。
D.对于商贸往来中的欺诈行为,我们工商管理干部不能采取放任自流的态度,当然,更不能随波逐流。
8、下列加点成语使用正确的一项是
A.他在填报高考志愿的第一批院校时,既想报清华大学,又想报北京大学,总是见异思迁,半天拿不定主意。
B.今年春节期间,各大商店门口张灯结彩,大街上行人和车辆川流不息,好一派热闹景象。C.几天来,小区里的便民箱、井盖板接连被盗,名草名花,不胫而走,王大妈提起这事,就气愤不已。
D.登上黄山光明顶,放眼眺望,起伏的群山座座相连,鳞次栉比,延伸到远方,消失在迷茫的天际。
9、下列加点成语使用正确的一项是
A.弄虚作假的“官赏农业”遵循的不是市场规律,而是官场法则,追求的不是经济效益而是个人“政绩”。它破坏了党的威信,浪费了人民的钱财,群众对其更是道路以目。
B.目前县、乡机构改革大幕尚未开启,有些地方已开始暗渡陈仓,将行政人员换个名头,塞进各类吃“皇粮”的事业单位和社会中介组织。
C.国庆阅兵场面雄壮,天上,飞机编队精彩的表演刚过,地面,我国自行研制的中远程导弹就粉墨登场。紧接着在后面的是步伐整齐,英姿飒爽的海、陆、空方阵。
D.暴雨如注,河堤告急,抢险的汽车陷在泥泞中,突击队的同志们就安步当车,在泥泞中跋涉一个多小时少赶到现场。
10、下列加点成语使用正确的一项是
A.张大爷是个通情达理的人,对儿子因车祸致残这件痛心疾首的事,他已经想好了解决的办法。B.在自然科学发展史上,这种由假说发展成定律、原理的情况,真是俯拾皆是。C.我国已经加入WTO,广大群众尤其是领导干部,一定要对有关规则做到胸有成竹。D.对那些低级庸俗、哗众取宠的文学作品,稍有欣赏水平的人都会嗤之以鼻。
11、下列加点成语使用正确的一项是
A.现在,广播不景气,电视频道却越开越多,因而优秀的电视节目主持人难免汗牛充栋。B.9月11日发生在美国纽约和华盛顿的恐怖主义袭击事件,使数百人死于非命。
C.1:0,中国足球队提前杀入世界杯,赛前人们的怀疑与担心,在主裁判终场哨响这一刻全都寿终正寝。
D.这套书选题虽佳,但编辑水准却甚差,有几本简直有些不忍卒读。
12、下列加点成语使用正确的一项是
A.张成同志不幸被敌人抓获,投入监狱,虽然全身遍体鳞伤,但仍然坚守党的秘密。
B.改革开放以来,我们单位面貌有了很大的变化,但是与先进单位相比,那就黯然失色了。C.在家里,爸爸做事总是先斩后奏,什么事情都是做了以后才让我们知道。
D.一些不法商贩在早已过期的食品的包装上略微改弦更张,又拿来出售,必须狠狠打击这种不法行为。
13、下列加点成语使用正确的一项是
A.刚刚参观了城市远景规划展览的政协委员们在座谈会上高谈阔论,畅所欲言,表现出参政议政的极大热情。
B.在这次“希望之星”中学生绘画比赛中,一幅名为《扬帆》的作品以其独特而深入浅出的构思获得了一等奖。
C.精明的商家早就意识到,中国加入WTO以后,竞争不可避免,一旦陷入被动后再临渊羡鱼,就为时已晚。
D.早在30年代,萧乾就因小说《梦之谷》而名噪一时,成为京派作家的后起之秀。
14、下列加点成语使用正确的一项是 A.日本的历史教科书,能够不惜笔墨地把子虚乌有的神话故事写进去,而对其野蛮的侵略史却“惜墨如金”。
B.环境污染造成的严重社会问题正深入人心,成为各国政府十分关注的问题。C.当代诗坛颇不景气,想起唐诗宋词的成就,不禁令人产生今非昔比的感慨啊。
D.近几年,黄河、岷江的部分河段多次出现断流现象,面对这江河日下的情况,人们开始冷静地思考环保问题。
15、下列加点成语使用正确的一项是
A.我国西部地区如能用好政策,更新观念,大胆创新,那么迅速赶上沿海发达地区,甚至青出于蓝,是完全可能的。
B.“9·11”恐怖事件后的一段时间里,不安全感充斥了美国街头,使人毫发不爽。C.节日的秦淮河畔充满了喜庆气氛,灯红酒绿,十分热闹。
D.汉字构词能力强,认识了常用字便认识了许多词,其中许多词可以望文生义、望文知义,易学易记,而英语则没有中文的这个优点。
16、下列加点成语使用正确的一项是
A.养成良好家风不仅关系到家庭的兴盛幸福,而且关系到孩子的健康成长。对此,夫妻双方均义不容辞。
B.王选、黄昆两位院士都是科技创新的杰出代表。他们不仅具有广博的科学知识功底,更有敢于在别人不曾走过的原野里独树一帜的勇气。
C.这份工作总结报告,没有一般论文的学究味,有的是一种从容不迫的气度和高瞻远瞩的气势。D.何老师认为,在当今这个网络日益发达的信息社会中,人们通过文本阅读获取信息仍是十分重要的。这一看法可称不易之论。
17、下列加点成语使用正确的一项是
A.胡长清之流往往在受贿之初,半遮半掩,心有余悸;蹚惯了浑水,也就无所顾忌了。.... B.对犯有错误的同学,我们应认真地指出他的特点,真诚地帮助他,不能讳疾忌医。.... C.对“学术腐败”现象要严重处理,但对这一现象的严重程序不可危言耸听,不能把一般的学风....问题与学术腐败混为一谈。
D.初春时节,草儿泛绿了,叶儿发芽了,可谓春意阑珊,正适合出外踏青。....
18、下列句中加点的成语,使用不恰当的一项是:
A.全球约有8000万只被囚禁的动物有机械重复活动的习惯,尽管这与动物原有的行为大相径庭,....但人们还是认为,它有助于动物适应狭窄或枯燥的环境。B.最近几年,俄罗斯杜布纳核研究所可谓是惨淡经营,国家拨给的预算实际上只能到位一半,研....究所只能向各种基金组织申请研究补助。
C.卡夫卡的尸体被运回布拉格的时候,那里的人们还不清楚,运回来的是一位与但丁、莎士比亚、歌德一样举足轻重的划时代作家。.... D.近几天我们走访了四所学校,这只是管中窥豹,还不能说已经全面掌握了全市各校推进素质教....育的情况。
19、下列句中加点的成语,使用不恰当的一项是:
A.企业能有今天的规模和声誉,除了员工的协作之外,也是总裁苦心孤诣经营的结果。.... B.素质教育的研讨会上,师生代表就品德、知识、能力等问题都络绎不绝地发表个人意见。.... C.媚俗作为一种商业策略,在许多作家那里只是一种权宜之计,完全靠迎合大众是无法在文学土....壤中扎根的。
D.读书是一场迟延的精神宴席,饥肠辘辘的人们来不及彼此打上个招呼,便埋头书摊,饱食美味....了。
20、下列句中加点的成语,使用不恰当的一项是:
A.普通美国人的理智举动让人感慨赞许,相比之下,美国那些不以造谣诬陷为耻,反而振振有词的政客们则只能叫人贻笑大方。.... B.首长和夫人于维芝,30多年相濡以沫,恩恩爱爱。.... C.世界各大汽车品牌进入中国,不管是赚是赔,都在努力培养、“渗透”着这个广阔的市场,而国内诸厂商也必须严阵以待。.... D.第六届LG杯世界围棋棋王战战罢4局。在第4局中,背水一战的刘昌赫九段执黑中盘战胜曹薰....铉九段,将总比分板成2比2平。
21下列句子中加点的成语,使用不恰当的一项是()
A.广州旅游业的发展如日中天,带动了相关行业的兴起和发展,正所谓“赠人玫瑰,与人同香”!....
B.广东洛溪镇这个弹丸之地,曾凭着开发者独有的眼光和实力,创造了中国房地产的辉煌。....
C.我们不赞成为了应付考试想出一些投机取巧的办法,但在学习上的确有一些比较省力的方法。....
D.今年又是一个丰收年,孩子们在晒谷场上尽情嬉戏,进退维谷的环境是他们开心的乐园。....22.依次填入下列各句括号处的成语,恰当的一组是()。
(1)孙小龙模仿赵本山的表演真是(),让大家不时地捧腹大笑。
(2)经过长时间的试验,主要问题一解决,其它问题就()了。
(3)这部()的艺术作品,为我们描绘了一幅情景交融的图画。
A.惟妙惟肖 不攻自破 得天独厚
B.栩栩如生 不攻自破 匠心独运
C.栩栩如生 迎刃而解 得天独厚
D.惟妙惟肖 迎刃而解 匠心独运