短文填空专练

第一篇：短文填空专练

Passage A

It was Mary’s birthday.She got a letter from her uncle who was a farmer.“Dear Mary,” the letter said, “Happy birthday!I want to give you some chickens.They willthere tomorrow.I hope you like them.Best wishes!Uncle Toby.”

Mary was pleased.She liked eating chicken.“or eat them?” She thought.When the chickens got there the next day, they were in a box.the box back to her house.However, the box of chickens was heavy, and she The box fell to the ground and was broken.The , into neighbours’into the A few days later，her uncle came to visit her.“Did you get my presents?”

“Yes, Uncle Toby,” Mary said, “” “Did you find them all?” her uncle asked.“I hope so,” Mary answered, “I caught eleven of them.”

“That’,” her uncle said with a smile, “I only gave you six.”

Passage B

Once, they quarrelled(争吵).One of them said, “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!”

“My hands are more beautiful.” The third one said, “beautiful.” Just then, an old woman beggar came up to them.“Beautiful ladies,” she said, “I’m old and can’t work.I’m hungry.Please give me something to eat.”

But the gave her nothing.They only asked her to tell them whothe most beautiful hands.A peasant(农民)woman was also sitting by the river.She was poor and her hands were rough(粗糙的“I’m hungry.Please give me something to eat.” The peasant woman took out the only cake she had and The old woman beggar ate it and drank some water.Then she took the peasant woman by “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful.The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us ”

Passage C

Two days ago, I was quite sure of getting an A for my English.I had got myself ready.I 演讲稿)and I even drew a few pa lot.On the day of my speech, I didn’are After speech and showing my pictures, I thought I was going to get a bad grade.Big projects are very difficult for me to finish.They a lot of time, and I always worry about the day it has to be finished and the grade I’ll get.Anyway, I ended up getting an A.The teacher said I made all my classmates listen.I wasPassage D

everything all his/ her life.When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible.In your walking hours, she always holds you in her arms.When you are ill, she stops her work at once to and forgets about herself.When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy., knows about your study and spendson her face.Mother can do everything for you day after day.Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive.What true mother love forever!

Passage E

trip there.One morning, ’stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead(通向)to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.You can’it.” So I blocks and turned to my left, but the museum there.Then I asked a second stranger.He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.”I couldn’t find the museum.I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.“Excuse me, where is the nearest bookshop?”, “the second crossing!”

Passage F

Dear editor,I am not a good-looking boy and I’m not good at studying, Some people don’t even want to talk to me.So I usually feel lonely.Sometimes I think that if I wanted to leave home,Dick Dear Dick,first, I am you are worried that nobody would care if you left home.What about ’d better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents.They will be able to help you.’s someone in your class who feels lonely, too.You never know

to find happiness in yourself.So my last advice to you is to write a list of all the good things about 自信)and like you, too.

第二篇：语篇填空---动词专练

语法填空阶段复习专项练习------

提示词为动词

Practice 1.1.The rocks were very loose, and I almost _______(slip)a couple of times.2.---What do you think of store shopping in the future?

---Personally, I think it ______________(exist)along with home shopping.3.At present, the teacher together with the students _____________(discuss)Reading Skills that was newly published in America.4.The doctor sewed up the boy but he __________(hang)a yellow sheet on the Clarks’ front door.5.My husband ____________(be)out of work for over two years now.6.She ____________(drive)home after work last night when she suddenly saw an old lady on her hands and knees in the middle of the road.7.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely refused her invitation, ______(close)my book and walked away.8.The deadly disease Ebola(埃博拉), which most people are unfamiliar with, _________(kill)more than 700 people since it first broke out this February.9.So far, we __________(replace)the old machine with a computer.10.I ________(intend)come to the party last night, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.11.If nothing ________(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.12.The new bridge ____________(complete)by the end of last month.13.This was the first time that Chongqing ___________(join)the Listening Examination of Public English Text System II.14.However, seven days before their departure, the youngest son ______(bite)by a dog.15.This time next week they _______________(spend)their holiday in New York.16.In the past year, he ____________(share)a flat with others and trying to save money to open his own business.17.John looks very upset.I think something must _________(happen)to him.18.We ___________(face)the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? 19.I was beginning to think it wasn’t a good idea to climb up there alone and that I _________(get)help first.20.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I would rather he ________(focus)more on its culture.Practice 2.1.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ____________(find)it didn’t fit.2.More highways have been built in China, _________(make)it much easier for people to

travel from one place to another.3.Simon made a big bamboo box _______(keep)the little sick bird till it could fly.4.__________(find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.5.We are busy with the sports meeting ___________(hold)next week..Lessons_________(learn)in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.7.She was the first woman__________(win)the gold medal in the Olympic Games.8.Last night, there were millions of people ____________(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.9.He is a foreigner and he is not accustomed to _________(treat)like that while he’s in China.10.I feel it a pleasure _______(save)other people’s lives.11.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _________(stop)until we reached the next stop.12.Neither of them feels like ____________(go)back to sleep.13.With the ice bucket challenge ________(sweep)across the globe, President Obama is also appointed to take part.14.The witness heard her __________(say), “Oh, my gold tooth……”

15._____________(hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.Practice 3

1.The poor girl, whose laborer parents earn little money, ___________(reach)the summit on May 25, 2014.2.---What about your self-drive trip yesterday?

---Tiring!The road is being widened, and we _________(had)a rough ride.3.________(hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.4.They might just have a place __________(leave)on the writing course-why don't you give it a try?

5.The sunlight is white and blinding, __________(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.6.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _____________(repair)one of the main pipes.7.Lionel Messi, ___________(set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.8.When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I _______________(change)my mind.9.---Kevin, you looked worried.Anything wrong?

---Well, I ____________(take)a test and I'm waiting for the result.10.The party will be held in the garden, weather ___________(permit).

第三篇：短文填空

Ⅷ.短文填空.(每空2分,共16分)根据下面的短文内容, 在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整, 通顺.How often do you have dinner with your family? Studies show that family dinner hour is 78 important part of health living.When family members eat together, they are more likely(可能的)to 79 more fruit and vegetables and less junk food.When younger kids often eat dinner 80 their family, they are less likely to be overweight(超重的).In the US, about one in five children aged 6—19 81 overweight.That puts them at higher risk of many health problems later in life.“One of the simplest ways for 82 to understand their teenagers better is by having family dinners often,” said Joseph Califano Jr, an expert 83 Columbia University.Joseph 84 a national phone survey(调查)of 1,000 teenagers and 829 parents of teenagers.The survey results show that eating dinner as a family helped kids in many ways.It helped 85 get better grades, and kept them away from bad habits like smoking, drinking and taking drugs.78.an.79 eat 80 with 81 are 82 parents 83from 84did 85them

第四篇：中考复习专题：几何填空专练

中考填空专题

1.已知正方形ABCD的边长为4，如果P是正方形对角线BD上一点，满足△ABP≌△CBP，若△PCB为直角三角形，则BP的长为________．

2.如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝8，AD＝6，E为AB边上一点，将△BEC沿CE翻折，点B落在点F处，当△AEF为直角三角形时，BE＝________．

第2题图

第4题图

3.在矩形ABCD中，AB＝4，BC＝6，若点P在AD边上，连接PB、PC，△BPC是以PB为腰的等腰三角形，则PB的长为________．

4.如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝4，BC＝3，点P、Q分别为直线AB、BC上的点，满足PD⊥PQ，则当△PDQ为等腰三角形时，AP的长为________．

5.已知△ABC中，tanB＝，BC＝6，过点A作BC边上的高，垂足为点D，且满足BD∶CD＝2∶1，则△ABC面积的所有可能值为________．

6.如图，有一张面积为10的三角形纸片，其中一边AB为4，把它剪开两次拼成一个矩形(无缝隙、无重叠)，且矩形的一边与AB平行，则矩形的周长为________．

第6题图

第7题图

7.如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝4，AD＝8，MN为对角线BD的垂直平分线，以BD为底边作等腰三角形BPD，使得点P落在直线MN上，且PD＝5，则AP＝________．

8.在Rt△ABC中，∠A＝90°，AB＝AC＝＋2，D是边AC上的动点，满足BD的垂直平分线交BC于点E，若△CDE为直角三角形，则BE的长为________．

9.如图，在四边形ABCD中，∠A＝∠ABC＝90°，AD＝1，BC＝3，E是边CD的中点，连接BE并延长交AD的延长线于点F，若△BCD是等腰三角形，则四边形BDFC的面积为________．

第9题图

第10题图

10.如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝6，AD＝2，E是AB边上一点，AE＝2，F是直线CD上一动点，将△AEF沿直线EF折叠，点A的对应点为点A′，当点E、A′、C三点在一条直线上时，DF的长度为________．

11.已知在Rt△ABC中，斜边AB＝5，BC＝3，以点A为旋转中心，旋转这个三角形至△AB′C′的位置，那么当点C′落在直线AB上时，BB′＝________

12.△ABC中，AB＝4，BC＝6，∠B＝60°，将△ABC沿射线BC方向平移得到△A′B′C′，使得B′C＝4，连接A′C，则△A′B′C的周长为________．

13.如图，在▱ABCD中，∠A＝60°，AB＝3，点E、F分别为AD、BC的中点，沿EF折叠平行四边形，使CD落在直线AB上，点C的对应点为C′，点D的对应点为D′，若BD′＝1，则AD的长为__________．

第13题图

第14题图

14.定义：有一组对角互补的四边形叫做互补四边形．如图，在互补四边形纸片ABCD中，BA＝BC，AD＝CD，∠A＝∠C＝90°，∠ADC＝30°.将纸片先沿直线BD对折，再将对折后的纸片从一个顶点出发的直线裁剪，把剪开的纸片打开后铺平，若铺平后的纸片中有一个面积为4的平行四边形，则CD的长为________．

15.如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠B＝90°，BC＝2AB＝8，点D，E分别是边BC，AC的中点，连接DE，将△EDC绕点C按顺时针方向旋转，当△EDC旋转到A，D，E三点共线时，线段BD的长为________．

第15题图

参考答案

1.4或8　【解析】由题可知，∵△ABP≌△CBP，∴点P一定处于正方形对角线BD上，∴共存在两种情况使△PBC为直角三角形，(1)如解图①，当CP⊥PB时，有PC2＋PB2＝BC2.又∵∠CBP＝45°，∴PB＝PC，∴BP＝4；(2)如解图②，当P点与D点重合时△PBC为直角三角形，BP＝BC＝8.第1题解图

2.3或6　【解析】如解图①，当∠AFE＝90°时，设BE＝x，则EF＝x，AE＝8－x，FC＝BC＝6，由勾股定理得AC＝＝10，∴AF＝10－6＝4，在Rt△AEF中，42＋x2＝(8－x)2，解得x＝3，∴BE＝3；如解图②，当∠AEF＝90°时，四边形BCFE是正方形，BE＝BC＝6.综上所述，BE＝3或6.第2题解图

3.5或6　【解析】如解图①，当PB＝PC时，点P是BC的中垂线与AD的交点，则AP＝DP＝AD＝3，在Rt△ABP中，由勾股定理可得PB＝＝＝5；如解图②，当PB＝BC＝6时，△BPC也是以PB为腰的等腰三角形．综上所述，PB的长度为5或6.第3题解图

4.1或7

【解析】∵△PDQ是等腰三角形，∴分三种情况：①如解图①，若点P在线段AB上，∠DPQ＝90°，∴PD＝PQ，∠APD＋∠BPQ＝90°，∵在矩形ABCD中，∠A＝∠B＝90°，∴∠APD＋∠ADP＝90°，∴∠ADP＝∠BPQ，∴△DAP≌△PBQ(AAS)，∴PB＝AD＝3，∴AP＝4－3＝1；②如解图②，若点P在线段AB的延长线上，PQ交CB的延长线于点Q，PD＝PQ，同理可证△ADP≌△BPQ，∴AD＝PB，∴AP＝AB＋AD＝3＋4＝7；③当P在线段BA的延长线上时，显然不成立，故AP的长为1或7.第4题解图

5.8或24　【解析】如解图①，∵BC＝6，BD∶CD＝2∶1，∴BD＝4，在Rt△ABD中，AD＝BD·tanB＝4×＝，∴S△ABC＝BC·AD＝×6×＝8；如解图②，∵BC＝6，BD∶CD＝2∶1，∴BD＝12，在Rt△ABD中，AD＝BD·tanB＝12×＝8，∴S△ABC＝BC·AD＝×6×8＝24.∴△ABC面积的所有可能值为8或24.第5题解图

6.13或14　【解析】分为两种情况：①如解图①，沿MN剪开，再沿CQ剪开(CD⊥AB于点D，MN为△ABC的中位线，CD交MN于点Q)，将△CQN放在△BFN的位置上，△CQM放在△AEM的位置上，由三角形面积公式得10＝×4×CD，解得CD＝5，∵MN为△ABC的中位线，∴CQ＝DQ＝CD＝2.5，∴矩形AEFB的周长为(2.5＋4)×2＝13；②如解图②，沿NQ、MT剪开(N、M分别为AC、BC中点，EQ⊥BA于点Q，FT⊥AB于点T，CD⊥AB于点D)，将△AQN放在△CEN的位置上，△BTM放在△CFM的位置上，由三角形面积公式得10＝×4×CD，解得CD＝5，∵N为AC中点，CD∥EQ，∴AQ＝DQ，同理BT＝DT，∴QT＝AB＝2，∴矩形EQTF的周长为(5＋2)×2＝14.故答案为13或14.第6题解图

7.3或　【解析】如解图，连接BM，DN，AN，得到四边形BNDM为菱形，∴BM＝MD，AM＋MD＝AM＋BM＝AD＝8，在Rt△ABM中，设AM＝x，则BM＝8－x，AB＝4，根据勾股定理得：x2＋42＝(8－x)2，解得x＝3，∴AM＝3，MD＝5.当PB和PD在BD上方时，点P与点M重合，则AP＝AM＝3；当PB和PD在BD下方时，点P与点N重合，由对称性得到PD＝ND＝BN＝MD＝5，在Rt△ABN中，AB＝4，BN＝5，根据勾股定理得：AN＝＝＝，此时AP＝AN＝.综上所述，AP的长为3或.第7题解图

8.＋1或2　【解析】①当∠CED＝90°时，点D与点A重合，E是BC的中点，如解图①.∵BC＝AB＝(＋2)＝2(＋1)，∴BE＝BC＝×2(＋1)＝＋1；②当∠CDE＝90°时，如解图②，∵∠A＝90°，AB＝AC，∴∠C＝45°，∴△CDE是等腰直角三角形，∴CE＝DE，易得BE＝DE，∴CE＝BE，∴CE＋BE＝BE＋BE＝2(＋1)．∴BE＝2.综上所述，若△CDE为直角三角形，则BE的长为＋1或2.第8题解图

9.6或3　【解析】∵∠A＝∠ABC＝90°，∴BC∥AD，∴∠CBE＝∠DFE，∵∠BEC＝∠FED，CE＝DE，∴△BEC≌△FED(AAS)，∴BE＝FE，∴四边形BDFC是平行四边形，①当BC＝BD＝3时，在Rt△ABD中，AB＝＝2，S四边形BDFC＝3×2＝6；②当BC＝CD＝3时，如解图，过点C作CG⊥AF于点G，则四边形ABCG是矩形，∴AG＝BC＝3，∴DG＝AG－AD＝3－1＝2，在Rt△CDG中，CG＝＝，∴S四边形BDFC＝3×＝3；③BD＝CD时，BC边上的中线应与BC垂直，从而BC＝2AD＝2，矛盾，此时不成立．故四边形BDFC面积为6或3.第9题解图

10.6＋2或6－2　【解析】如解图①，F是线段CD上一动点，由翻折可知，∠FEA＝∠FEA′，∵CD∥AB，∴∠CFE＝∠AEF，∴∠CFE＝∠CEF，∴CE＝CF，在Rt△BCE中，EC＝＝＝2，∴CF＝CE＝2，∵AB＝CD＝6，∴DF＝CD－CF＝6－2；如解图②，F是DC延长线上一点，由翻折可知，∠FEA＝∠FEA′，∵CD∥AB，∴∠CFE＝∠BEF，∴∠CFE＝∠CEF，∴CE＝CF，在Rt△BCE中，EC＝＝＝2，∴CF＝CE＝2，∵AB＝CD＝6，∴DF＝CD＋CF＝6＋2，故答案为6＋2或6－2.图①

图②

第10题解图

11.或3　【解析】①如解图①，当点C′在线段AB上时，∵AB＝5，BC＝3，∴在Rt△ABC中，AC＝＝4，∵以点A为旋转中心，旋转这个三角形至△AB′C′的位置，∴AC′＝4，BC′＝1，B′C′＝3，∴BB′＝＝；②如解图②，当点C′在线段BA的延长线上时，∵AB＝5，BC＝3，∴AC＝4，∵以点A为旋转中心，旋转这个三角形至△AB′C′的位置，∴BC′＝9，B′C′＝3，∴BB′＝＝3.故长BB′长为或3.图①

图②

第11题解图

12.12或8＋4　【解析】当点B′在线段BC上，如解图①，∵△ABC沿射线BC方向平移得到△A′B′C′，∴AB＝A′B′＝4，BC＝B′C′＝6，∠ABC＝∠A′B′C′＝60°，∵B′C＝4，∴A′B′＝B′C，∴△A′B′C为等边三角形，∴△A′B′C的周长为12；当点B′在线段BC的延长线上，如解图②，作B′H⊥A′C，∵△ABC沿射线BC方向平移得到△A′B′C′，∴AB＝A′B′＝4，∠ABC＝∠A′B′C′＝60°，∵B′C＝4，∴A′B′＝B′C，∴∠B′CA＝∠B′A′C，CH＝A′H，而∠A′B′C′＝∠B′CA′＋∠B′A′C，∴∠B′CA′＝30°，在Rt△B′CH中，∵∠B′CH＝30°，∴B′H＝CB′＝2，∴CH＝B′H＝2，∴A′C＝2CH＝4，∴△A′B′C的周长＝4＋4＋4＝8＋4.故答案为12或8＋4.第12题解图

13.4或8　【解析】如解图①，当点D′在线段AB上时，AD′＝AB－BD′＝3－1＝2，∵E是AD的中点，∴AE＝DE，由折叠的性质得ED′＝ED，∴ED′＝AE，∵∠A＝60°，∴△AED′是等边三角形，∴AE＝AD′＝2，∴AD＝4.如解图②，当点D′在AB的延长线上时，AD′＝AB＋BD′＝4.同理可知△AED′是等边三角形，∴AE＝AD′＝4，∴AD＝8.图①

图②

第13题解图

14.2＋或4＋2　【解析】如解图①，作CE∥AB交BD于点E，延长CE交AD于点F，连接AE，过点B作BG⊥AE于点G，∵BA＝BC，∴此时的平行四边形ABCE为菱形，∵∠BAD＝∠BCD＝90°，∠ADC＝30°，AB∥CF，∴∠CFD＝90°，∠BCE＝∠BAE＝∠AEF＝30°，设BG＝m，则BA＝2m，∵菱形ABCE的面积为4，∴2m×m＝4，解得m＝(负值舍去)，∴AE＝CE＝BA＝2，EF＝AE·cos30°＝，∴CF＝2＋，在Rt△CFD中，CD＝2CF＝4＋2；如解图②，作BE∥AD交CD于点E，作BF∥CD交AD于点F，根据折叠与裁剪可知BE＝BF，此时的平行四边形BEDF也是菱形，∴BE∥FD，∴∠BEC＝∠ADC＝30°，∵∠A＝∠C＝90°，设BC＝n，则BE＝2n，CE＝n，∵菱形BEDF的面积为4，∴2n×n＝4，解得n＝(负值舍去)，∴BC＝，DE＝BE＝2，CE＝，∴CD＝CE＋DE＝2＋，综上所述，CD的长为2＋或4＋2.第14题解图

15.4或　【解析】如解图①，易得AC＝＝4，CD＝4，CD⊥AD，∴AD＝＝＝＝8，∴AD＝BC，AB＝DC，∠B＝90°，∴四边形ABCD是矩形，∴BD＝AC＝4；如解图②，连接BD，过点D作AC的垂线交AC于点Q，过点B作AC的垂线交AC于点P，∵AC＝4，CD＝4，CD⊥AD，∴AD＝＝＝8，∵点D、E分别是边BC、AC的中点，∴DE＝AB＝2，∴AE＝AD－DE＝8－2＝6，CE＝＝2，∵∠ECD＝∠ACB，∴∠ECA＝∠DCB，又∵＝，∴△ECA∽△DCB，∴＝＝，∴BD＝＝，综上所述，BD的长为4或.第15题解图①

第15题解图②

第五篇：18级高一短文改错专练(教师版)

18级高一短文改错专练

2016/3/8 1.When it came to city and country life, I think they all have their own advantages and disadvantages.For city life，you know，the traffic is too convenient that you can arrange your life flexible and easily.At the same time，there are many great opportunity for you when looking for jobs.Also，there is no doubt the quality of life is fantastic.Fortunately，living in cities，you will suffer much stress and heavy air pollution.For country life，as we all know it，the life is peaceful and the environment is beautiful，which is both good for your health.However，it is inconvenient for people to go out.Besides，the communication is easy.答案：1.come-comes

2.all-both 3.too-so 4.flexible-flexibly 5.opportunity-opportunities

6.doubt后加that 7.Fortunately-Unfortunately

8.it去掉

9.is-are 10.is-isn’t或is后加not

2.Today I can still remember how I became good table tennis player.The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmate playing table tennis.Amazing at how skilful they were, I was determined to be just as good.Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn our techniques.Then I kept practicing while I became confidently enough to challenge the good players.At the end in the term I became one of the best players of my class.I really take proud in this experience, because it helped me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve to our goals through hard work.It also helps me better understand the proverb—practice makes perfect.3.My uncle was the biology professor.When I was young he was used to take me to the biology lab, when I saw pigs, cats and other animals.My uncle also influenced me through nature

walks.He often takes me for a walk in the backyard.We would catch frogs and snake, and find fireflies in the sky.He seemed know everything about wildlife.Eighteen years later, think about my uncle and her influence on my life, I feel very lucky.I am grateful that I got the chance to learn for him.He helped me develop my interest in all that was alive and sometimes death around me.