第一篇:仁爱版八年级英语下册unit6 topic2教案
Unit 6 Topic 2
Section A
Section A 需用1~2个课时。
重点活动是1a和2。
教学目标:
1.继续学习有关邀请的话题。
2.继续练习情态动词的用法。
教学过程
第一步:复习
分组讨论:讨论你们小组想去什么地方旅游,然后每组找出一名代表向大家介绍想去的地方,并说明原因。
第二步:呈现
1.让学生听录音找出生词,然后回答这个问题: What does Michael want to do ? 2.老师解释这些生词和短语。
receive,postcard,vacation,explore, you bet, why not...再听一遍录音,让学生跟着录音读。
3.把班级分为两部分,一部分扮演Darren,另一部分扮演Michael,表演对话,然后两人一组来表演。
第三步:巩固
1.让学生看1b中的问句和答语,然后连线。
2.让学生完成1c中的练习。让学生两人一组,根据图片和关键词来完成对话。然后老师让几对学生上讲台表演。
第四步:练习
1.给学生两分钟时间来读3的选择题,找出生词:camp,老师给予解释。
2.听录音让学生听并完成练习,之后再放一遍录音,让学生核实一下答案,最后老师给出正确答案。
第五步:综合探究活动
1.找一个同学读2中的对话,其他同学找出生词,老师可以从其他同学中找一名同学将生词写在黑板上,之后老师解释生词:look forward to,adventure。
2.给学生五分钟的时间读这个对话,然后老师给出该对话中的关键词语,让学生合上书看着这些提示词来表演对话。
3.每位同学发一张纸,然后迅速将该对话改写成短文。
Section B
Section B 需用1~2课时。
重点活动是1a和4。
教学目标:
1.复习如何邀请和应答。
2.学习关于中国历史的文章,了解中国古代皇帝的坟墓。
3.学习方位词。
4.继续学习动词不定式的用法。
教学过程:
第一步:复习
1.两人一组活动,老师让学生复习邀请和相应的表达法,老师可以举个例子: A: Would you like to come to China for a trip? B: You bet.I’d love to./ Yes, of course.2.老师问:
① Have you been to Beijing?
② Have you been to the 13 Imperial Tombs? 引出下一步。
第二步:呈现
1.老师对学生说:“Darren will go to see the Chinese tombs, but he knows nothing about it.Now let’s listen to the tape.”
2.放录音让学生听录音。
3.将生词写在黑板上然后解释:marriage,death,survey, face,south,dynasty,northwest 4.学生读1a的对话,然后两人一组练习。
5.找几组同学来表演这个对话。
6.让学生用生词来填空,例如:
In the old days, people thought birth, marriage and death were the most important things in their lives, so if they became emperors, they started to build their tombs.They surveyed the area to make sure the tombs faced south and had mountains at the back.So the emperors of the Ming Dynasty chose an area northwest of Beijing for their tombs.第三步:巩固
1.让学生看1b,完成1b,复习动词不定式的用法。
2.让学生听录音,完成2,了解十三陵。学习新单词:imperial, mark, beginning, Sacred Way, official, camel, kneel 3.找同学来讨论关于十三陵的情况。
第四步:练习
1.老师可以在黑板上画一幅方位图,让学生说出方位词。如:
2.老师给学生展示第36页十三陵的图画,根据图画,老师和学生问答:
Teacher:Where is Zhaoling?
Student: It’s in the west of the 13 Imperial Tombs.3.让学生独立完成3。
第五步: 综合探究活动
1.让学生画一幅家或学校附近的地图。
2.分别说出地图中的建筑在什么方位。
如:The supermarket is to the south of my home.Section C
Section C 需用1~2课时。
重点活动是1a和2。
教学目标:
1.逐步提高学生听、说、读和写的能力。
2.学会泛读短文,并从中获取相关信息。
3.进一步学习时间状语从句。
教学过程:
第一步:复习 1.找一些学生来做报告,内容为上节课所完成的作业。
2.复习方位词。如:
①Beijing is the north of China.②Henan is the south of Beijing.③Japan is the east of China.④Shandong is to the of Henan.第二步:呈现
1.让学生读1a,并找出新单词。
2.学习新单词,再读短文,找出文章的中心意思,然后判断下列句子正误。
(F)It took Kangkang, Michael and Darren 2 hours to get to the Ming Tombs.(T)They parked their bikes, then they started to walk.(F)Kangkang was surprised at the huge stone animals lining the passage.(T)When Darren finally pushed his way out,he realized that his friends were out of sight.(T)Darren can’t speak any Chinese.第三步:巩固
1.让学生再次看文章,并标出短文后四幅图的图序。
2.让学生复述短文,教师给予必要的帮助。
3.让学生在短文中找出时间状语从句。
4.教师解释时间状语从句,让学生进一步学习时间状语从句。
第四步: 练习
1.老师帮助学生译出这些句子。
① We’ll let you know as soon as he comes back.② When he got to the station, his friends were waiting for him there.③ You can go straight until you reach the end.④ After he had supper, he went out for a walk.⑤ He was doing his homework while I was listening to the MP3.⑥ He talked as he ate.2.学生根据1a中短文内容完成1b,然后教师核对答案。
第五步:综合探究活动
1.做第二部分,让学生回想一下关于自己的一次有趣的旅游,在不同的时间、不同的感觉上打“√”。
2.让学生写一篇文章讲述自己的一次旅游经历。
Section D
Section D 需用1~2课时。
重点活动是1a 和4。
教学目标:
1.复习怎样描述一个人的旅游经历。
2.学习写旅游日志。
3.复习不定式的用法和时间状语从句。
教学过程:
第一步:复习
1.就上一节课所学内容问学生一些问题。如: How did the three boys get to the Ming Tombs? Did they find places to park their bikes?
Did Darren take many photos of the Dingling Tomb? When Darren pushed his way out, what happened to him? Did Darren’s friends find him at last? 2.找几个学生复述这三个男孩的旅游经历。
第二步:呈现
1.老师说:
After traveling, Kangkang wrote a diary of the journey to the Ming Tombs.教授生词: diary, journey 2.老师提问:
What did he write in his diary?
让学生读1a 并找出生词,学生读生词。
3.学生听1a 并读1a的内容。
4.让学生分组读 1a , 可以根据日志中的时间段分组读。
第三步:巩固
1.学生再读1a,并完成1b.2.让学生根据1a复述日志的内容,学生可以这样开始:
Student 1 : Yesterday, they checked their bikes and did the last safety check.Student 2 : At 8ed.Student 3 :...Student 4 :...第四步:练习
1.让学生听录音,完成2,然后核对答案。
2.让学生复习Topic 2 中的语言点。
3.复习时间状语从句和不定式。
第五步:综合探究活动
1.让学生根据4中的表格分组讨论各自的旅行经历。
2.写一篇关于自己旅游的日志。(学生可以课下做)
教学评估:
用适当的词完成这篇短文(首字母已给出)。
Darren had an adventure during his vacation.He went to explore the tombs of ancient Chinese emperors with Kangkang and Michael.Birth, marriage and death were the most important things in one
’s life.So most emperors surveyed areas to build their tombs.Ming Dynasty faced south and it had huge stones lining the passage.It was exciting.They had lunch inside of the Dragon and Phoenix Gate.After traveling, they treated themselves to a cool drink.In the evening, Kangkang wrote a diary of the journey.They really had a great time.∶10 a.m, they reached Yuanmingyuan, they imagined the Qing emperors walking around there before it was destroy
第二篇:仁爱英语八年级下册unit6topic2复习
Unit 6 Topic2 We are going on a spring field trip
I.New words:
1.________ v.收到2._________ n.明信片 3.________ n.对话4._________ v.标明 & n.标记 5.________ n.骆驼6._________ adj.东方的7.________ n.北部;北方8._________ n.东,东方;东部、9.________ n.参观,观光,旅行10._________ n.空间 11.________v.推12._________ n.方向;方位
13._______ v.踩;走&n.脚步,台阶 14._________v.注意,注意到& n.布告,通告 15._______ n.视线,视力;情景16._________n.节拍 & v.跳动;打败;敲打 17._______ adj.巨大的,庞大的18._________ prep, 在…..旁边;靠近
19._______ v.发电子邮件20._________ n.卫兵;守卫;防护装置,警戒 21._______ v.认识到;实现
II.Phrases
hear from收到某人的来信at the foot of---在---脚下 have a rest 休息
plan to do sth.计划做某事 look at看一看,瞧 look at the night scene看夜景
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达 last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海
in the daytime = in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐 a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆 places of interest 名胜古迹
receive one’s letter = hear from sb.收到某人的来信
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be on进行
I am on vacation.我在度假
You bet.=Yes , of course.的确,当然forty minutes later在40分之后after, in, later在...之后
①in + 一段时间(用于一般将来时)②after + 一段时间(用于一般过去时)look forward to(doing)sth.期望做某事 at the foot of---在---脚下 spread over 蔓延,拖延 40 km2=40 square kilometers the beginning of„„的开端 on both sides of 在„„的两边 in the old days 在过去,在古代 start to do sth.=begin to do sth 开始做某 make sure 确信
by the way 顺便问一下 two and a half hours 两个半小时 tell sth.from sth.辨别„ the peace of country 祥和 high prestige 崇高威望
to the east of …在„的„.面(指„„范围外)
in the east of 在„.的„.部(指„„范围内)on the east of在„的东面(指„„接壤)two and a half hours两个半小时 arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达 the parking lot 停车场 look for 寻找
look for space to park bikes寻找停车的空地 be surprised at 对„„感到惊奇 take out 拿出
take pictures/ phones照相 in different directions 以不同方向 step on 踏,踩 rush out of冲出
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 so „that+句子
如此„„以致„„(引导结果状语从句)so that 以便,为了(引导目的状语从句)
not…until…直到„„才„„(引导时间状语从句)each other 互相
as soon as一„„.就„„(引导时间状语从句)
be famous for 以„„著名
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 write to sb.写信给某人
be satisfied with 对„„感到满意 e-mail sb.发邮件给某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下(车,马等)get on 上(车,马等)stand for 象征
the peace of the country 祥和 have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午饭/早饭/晚饭 shout at 对„„喊
have fun doing sth.高兴做某事 look for 寻找 here and there 到处
ask sb.for help 寻求某人的帮助 at last= finally = in the end 最后
III.Key sentences:
1.Glad to _______ your postcard.很高兴收到你的明信片。
2.________ you were enjoying your trip, I _____ _______ _______ ______ my exams.正当你们在尽量地游玩时,我在忙着准备我的考试。
3.Can you ______ _______ ______ us ? 你能和我们一起去吗?
4.They are _____ _____ ____ _____ the Tianshou Mountains, in the _________ of Beijing.它们在北京西北部的天寿山脚下。
5.The Tombs ______ _______ an area of 40 km2..十三陵占地40平方千米。6.The Stone Arch _______ ______ _______ _______ the Sacred Way to the Tombs.石牌坊是通往陵墓神道开始的标记。
7.…..so they had to ______ ______ ______ to park their bikes.所以他们不得不寻找放自行车的地方。
8.________ the crowd were pushing him _____ ______ ________, some one _____ _____
Darren’s toes.人群从四面八方挤来时,有人踩了达伦的脚。9._______ Darren finally _______ _______ ______ ______, he noticed his friends were both ____ ____ _______.当达伦终于挤出人群时,他发现他的朋友们都不见了。
10.He was ______ frightened _____ know ______ _____ _____.他太害怕以致不知道该怎么
办。
11.He ______ raise his head _____ someone called him.知道有人喊他,他才抬起头。
12.They were very cute and we ______ ______ _______ them.他们很可爱,我们忍不住盯着它们看。
13._______ we were having fun _______ , I _______ Darren was lost.当我们兴致勃勃地游览时,我发现达伦不见了。
IV.Grammar Focus & Useful Expression 写出下列句子的中文意思。
1.While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.2.When he arrives, I’d like you to meet him.3.Before he comes, would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing? 4.As they were exploring happily, the crowd of people became larger and larger.5.He didn’t raise his head until someone called him.6.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up and down happily.7.Then we rode to the Ming Tombs after we checked our bikes and backpacks.8.It would be great fun.9.It’s in / on / to the north of Jilin.10.Don’t push!11.It’s great to see you!
12.We couldn’t help watching them.13.They walked through the passage into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders.V.拓展练习
1.My mother was cooking ________ I was washing my hands.我在洗手时,我妈妈在做饭。
2.I was wearing a hat _______ I went out.当我出去的时候,我戴着一顶帽子。3.I’m glad you ______ _______ ______ me.你跟我一起来,我很高兴。4.He stood ______ ______ ______ ______ the stairs and shouted at me.他站在楼梯下对我大声叫喊。
5.His students _______ _______ the whole country.他的学生遍布全国各地。6.We are going to Japan _____ _____ _______ ______ May.五月初我们要去日本。7.Can you make ______ for the old man.? 你能给那个老人腾地方吗? 8.When the police arrived, the crowd ran away ______ _____ _______.警察赶到后,人们便散开了。
9.We ______ ______ the broken glass carefully.我们小心翼翼地从碎玻璃上走了过去。10.I _____ _____ ______ ______ and got to the front.我挤到前面去了。11.She never lets her daughter ______ _____ _____ ______.她从来不让女儿走出她的视线。
12.He is ______ careless ____ do well in maths.他太粗心了,以致不能学好数学。13.He didn’t know ____ _____ _____ _____.他不知道该怎么做这件事。
14.He _____ to to bed _____ he finished his homework.她直到做完作业才上床睡觉。15.I _____ _____ ______ he knows more than he has told us.我总觉得他没把他直到的事全告诉我们。
16.Lin Feng is _______ ______ ______.林峰正在开心地画画。
Ⅵ.书面表达
根据以下中文提示,以“Travel”为题写一篇60—80词的短文。
1.当你工作或学习感到厌烦时,可以选择旅行。休闲的同时也可以领略大自然的美丽风光,呼吸新鲜空气,结交新朋友,散心等。2.有时旅行会有烦恼,如天气多变、被雨淋湿等。
3.出发前应充分了解天气情况,最好结伴同行,可以互相照应,以免发生意外。除以上需要注意的几点,可根据你的理解自由发挥。
提示词语:be tired of doing sth., enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe, prepare yourself, companion, cause accident...Travel
Travel is a very good activity.When you are tired of working or studying, or when you have time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature.You can breathe fresh air, make some new friends, relax yourself and so on.But sometimes it may cause trouble.The weather often changes.You may get wet in the rain and may have a cold.You should prepare yourself carefully before your trip.You should know something about the weather.You’d better find a companion so that you can help each other to avoid accidents.In this way, you’ll have a wonderful trip.
第三篇:仁爱英语八年级下册作文
八年级下册英语作文
1.玛丽来自英国,她非常喜欢京剧,但没买到票,很失望。最后在王老师的帮助下得到了票。
Mary comes from England.She likes Beijing Opera best.She thinks it’s interesting and wonderful.She wanted to see Beijing Opera but couldn’t get a ticket.So she was very disappointed.She didn’t know what to do.Then Mr.Wang got a ticket, but he couldn’t go to see it.His son had a fever last night, so he gave the ticket to Mary.She was pleased and said thanks to Mr.Wang.She was very excited and decided to learn something about Beijing Opera.2.每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时, 请试着控制你的情绪, 因为情绪可以影响你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我们应当相信自己, 笑对人生, 多与父母、朋友沟通。
Nobody can be happy all the time.When you become unhappy, you should try to control your feelings.Because bad feelings can make you lose your friends and give you other bad effects.Here are some ways to make you feel better.(1)Look in the mirror and speak to yourself, “I’m the best in the world.I can do anything.”
(2)Do something for others.You will feel happy if you always help1
others in need.(3)Smile when you get up in the morning and believe you will have a nice day.(4)Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want.Writing always helps you express your feelings.(5)Stay with your family.You may talk with your parents, relatives, friends and so on.3.为自己设计一个旅行计划.A plan for a trip
1.I’d like to go to the countryside for a trip because the environment there is quite good.The air there is fresh, and I can enjoy a quiet life.The food and vegetables are good, too.2.I’m going to stay for a week.3.I’ll go by bike.In this way, I can take exercise as well.4.I’ll go tomorrow morning.5.When I go, I’ll take some school things, like books, pens, pencils and so
on.I decided to give them to the poor students in the countryside.And I’ll try my best to help them with their study.6.I think I’ll be very tired but I’ll enjoy myself.4.根据以下中文提示,以“Travel”为题写一篇60—80词的短文。
Travel
Travel is a very good activity.When you are tired of working or studying, or when you have time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature.You can breathe fresh air, make some new friends, relax yourself and so on.But sometimes it may cause trouble.The weather often changes.You may get wet in the rain and may have a cold.You should prepare yourself carefully before your trip.You should know something about the weather.You’d better find a companion so that you can help each other to avoid accidents.In this way, you’ll have a wonderful trip.Topic Three
5.随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及,交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢?
Do you like riding a bike? I like it very much.I am a student in a middle school.I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body.It makes us healthy and saves energy.But we must obey the traffic rules.We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road.If the traffic lights are red, we must stop.Now let’s leave cars and buses, and just cycles.6.假如你叫刘辉,是仁爱国际学校的学生。美食节过后,你和同学们积极清理现场,捡废纸,拾塑料瓶,再卖到回收中心,然后给贫困地区儿童捐款。
提示词语:废纸 waste paper;塑料瓶 plastic bottle;回收中心 a recycling center;捐钱 donate the money;贫困地区 poor areas
My name is Liu Hui.I’m a student in Ren’ai International School.I know some children in poor areas need money for school.So my friends and I decided to collect waste paper and plastic bottles after the food festival.After we cleaned the playground of our school, we sold all the waste paper and plastic bottles to a recycling center, and then donated the money to the children in poor areas.Although we felt very tired on that day, we were very happy!
7..请描述一下你所看的时装展。
A School Fashion Show
Yesterday morning, our school held a fashion show.Many boys and girls went to model in the show.They wore all kinds of clothes, and they looked attractive and lovely.They made different poses to show their own styles and rich fashion cultures.The other students watched it excitedly and cheered for their favorite models.What a wonderful fashion show!I love it.
第四篇:仁爱版八年级英语下册Unit6Topic3Section A教案
仁爱版八年级英语下册Unit6 Topic3 Section A
一、教学目标
1.学生能正确拼读并运用黑体单词。
2.学生能简单地用英语表达骑自行车的优点。3.学生能简单地掌握条件状语从句的用法。
二、教学重点和难点
1.重点:学会识别更多的交通图标和用英语表达交通规则,掌握if 引导的条件状语从句。
2.难点:if引导的条件状语从句
三、学情分析
1.学生交通安全意识薄弱,对交通规则了解不多。2.学生的词汇量掌握不多。
3.学生平时较少用英语与他人交谈并表达信息
四、教学方法
1.任务型教学法 2.情景教学法 3.互动教学法
五、教具
多媒体教具
六、教学过程 Step 1 Review 1.讨论交流交通图标,复习其含义.2.做调查
3.说出骑自行车的好处
Step2 Presentation 1.听1a录音,完成1b。
2.看1a幻灯片,完成1c。
3.Listen to 2,and finish.Step 3 Consolidation 1.Finish 3a.2.巩固练习(小测)
I.Translate the phrases.1.一起交通事故
2.受伤
3.遵守交通规则
4.节约能源
5.造成空气污染
II.Translate the following sentences.1.公共汽车上挤满了(be crowded with)乘客。
2.Jeff到处找他的钥匙,但哪儿(anywhere)都找不到。3.在你们这种年龄有一些疯狂的(crazy)想法很正常。4.工厂和汽车导致空气污染(air pollution)。
Step 4 Summary Ask students to summarize the key points in this class: We learn
New words and phrases:
passenger, crazy, anywhere, pollution Useful expressions:
If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution.We can
☼
Talk about the advantages / disadvantages of riding bikes:
Bicycles need less space than cars.It’s easy to park bikes, too.☼
Describe a traffic accident.Step 5 Homework
1.Review the key points in Section A.2.Write a passage about the accident in 3a.3.Preview Section B.
第五篇:仁爱英语八年级
Unit 3 Topic 2
Section A说课稿
一、教材分析
1、教材的地位、作用及处理 1)教材的地位、作用
本单元的核心教学项目是谈论个人兴趣爱好,共三个话题,整个教学内容主要以Hobbies为中心,围绕日常生活中的事情,如兴趣爱好,音乐等而展开的。我说课的内容为第三单元的第二话题,主要介绍了音乐的分类,如classical music,pop music和folk music 并介绍了一些乐器,乐队,歌手等的情况,让学生会使用英语谈一谈每个人自己的爱好,包括以前的和现在的业余生活,与学生喜欢的非常接近,能较大地提高学生的积极性。在这一话题中,语法be going to 的用法贯穿始终,为下一话题学习过去进行时做好铺垫。本课是Topic2的第一课,主要学习一些乐器名称和谈论音乐会,及学习英语海报的制作。作为话题的第一课,首先是为后面的内容提供话题和语境,同时具有为后面的学习扫清语言和文化障碍的作用。因此,本课侧重培养学生的口头表达能力,培养学生熟练运用所学功能用语谈论音乐方面话题的能力及了解各种乐器,用懂得的材料进行语言交际训练,为进一步谈论音乐及表达自己的兴趣爱好打基础。2)教材处理
本课课型为听说课。Section A分为五个小部份。重点活动是1a,2a和2c部分。本课时的重点是通过谈论音乐会来复习be going to 的结构并着重学习感叹句,同时学习部分乐器名称。课改提倡教师“用教材”而不是“教教材”,因此,我将部份内容做了调整。首先,1a部分是本课的重点一般将来时和感叹句呈现的部分,因此我先播放《泰坦尼克号》的主题曲My heart will go on,通过谈论歌手Celion Dion的音乐会来呈现重点,同时还可以培养学生的音乐智能及提高学生学习英语的兴趣。其次,1b部分是“同一首歌走进大别山”的海报,我把它设计成“同一首歌走进福安”让学生对此充满新鲜感,更易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交际和交流。让学生真正体会在用中学,在学中用(Learning by using, learning for using)。
最后,2a ,2b主要谈论乐器及个人对乐器的喜好,所以我将他们整合为同一部分。既节省了单独处理的时间,又可以使课程衔接更加自然流畅。
2、教学目标
根据英语课程标准的要求及本话题的任务,结合学生的实际情况,我确定了本课的教学目标。
(1)知识目标:
a: 学习和掌握词汇concert pity lend singer violin drum pay
理解词汇:hip hop musical instrument artist folk 短语:at the concert give the concert go to the concert lend„to
play the piano
b: 句型:How exciting!
It sounds great!Wonderful!
What a pity!Who is going to sing at the concert? Where is she going to give the concert? c.语法: 复习be going to 句型的一般将来时
掌握what/how引导的感叹句的构成方式
(2)能力目标:能使用一般将来时来表达将要发生的事情;能听懂并领会说话者对事物表达的情感;能够正确使用适当的形容词评论事物,学会使用感叹句来表达说话情感;能制作简单的图表和海报等形式传达信息;激发学生学习的积极性和主动性,善于抓住英语表达的机会。
(3)德育目标:学会通过谈论音乐方面的兴趣爱好来打破交际中的僵局;了解他人的喜好,增进情谊;培养学生的兴趣爱好和对未来生活的一种积极态度,增强自信心,提高学习效率。
3、教学重点及难点
(1)重点:复习一般将来时,学习感叹句。这些语言是本单元及今后进一步学习的基础。因为感叹句是新课程标准要求学生掌握的重要语法之一,本课时是对该语法教学的第一课,因此要对学生进行正确的语言输入,为以后的教学打下坚实的基础
(2)难点:①感叹句的两种方式,学生常常将what和 how混淆。
②
lend „ to 把„„借给
.borrow „ from 向„„借(入)二.学情分析
1.初中学生的抽象思维能力较低,形象思维能力强,但注意力容易分散。本课以多媒体课件展示,并配以丰富的图片及色彩,从而增强学生的兴趣和注意力。根据教育心理学,如果学生对于一件事物有极大的兴趣,他们就会排除主观和客观的种种消极因素,尽量全身心地投入到知识的学习中去。
2.初二的学生经过一年多的学习,有了一定的英语基础知识和听说能力,正逐渐向读、写过渡,同时,学生们对英语学习还有着较浓厚的兴趣。经过一年的新课程理念的熏陶及实践,有了初步的自主、合作、探究、实践的能力。
三、教学方法及教学手段:
本课侧重培养学生的口头表达能力,培养学生熟练运用所学功能用语谈论音乐和表达个人观点的能力。我主要选择了五指教学法(Review、Presentation、Consolidation、Practice、Project)作为基本的上课脉络,同时使用交际教学法及任务型教学法,通过交际来完成任务。因为五指教学法符合孩子的认知规律。而通过交际完成学习任务,符合课改要求,让孩子体验所学知识会让他们学得更多更好。
在具体教学中以直观教学及活动教学为主。利用图片、多媒体、录音等直观教具和电化手段创设情景,培养学生直接用英语理解和思维的能力。在具体教学过程中始终将学生置于主体地位,使他们不停的动脑子将零散的语言组织到一起,并积极表达出来,达到培养和强化学生的语言实践能力。
四、学法及学法指导
新制定的《英语课程标准》把“培养学生学习英语的兴趣,树立自信心,培养良好学习习惯和形成有效策略,发展自主学习和合作精神”放在了首位。依据课改的精神,我从以下几个方面对学生进行学法指导。
1、学习方法的指导
培养学生观察力,想象力,记忆力以及思维能力。用生动的课件调动学生的感官进行听说读写的训练。
2、学习积极性的调动
我在教学过程中创造一种开放的,和谐的,积极互动的语言氛围,把课堂变成有声有色的舞台,让学生在乐中学。如步骤一的谈论个人兴趣爱好;步骤三的表演对话等。
3、学习能力的培养
通过连贯的听说读写,如步骤二的听录音回答问题;步骤三的编写与1a类似对话并表演对话等,有助于培养学生的交际能力,发展他们的思维能力。
4、学习策略的指导
本节课将在课堂活动中把学生分成四人小组的学习小组,如步骤五的动手制作海报,让他们围绕着课堂任务分工合作,在活动中相互探讨、相互交流、相互合作,从而获得知识、技能和情感体验,发展他们的能力。创建开放式,探究式的课堂,有意识渗透学习策略的训练。如我让学生观察课件画面,回答问题,让学生学会使用认知策略;让学生表演对话,实现交际策略;引导学生交际,主动练习和实践,是调控策略的体现;充分利用多媒体,录音等是资源策略的体现。
五、教学程序:
主要流程:谈天说地,切入主题→寓乐于学,激趣呈现→回归课本,夯实基础→旧知新用,情景再现→活学活用,综合探究
本节课采用五指教学模式:复习、呈现、巩固、练习、综合探究活动贯穿教学过程。
Step 1 Review(时间:8分钟).检查上次作业,请2~3名学生口头表述my hobby,其他学生认真听,如有错误,指出并改正。
2.再请一个学生将上次调查结果向全班学生做汇报。设计意图:回顾如何表达自己及他人的兴趣爱好,达到交际目的,并巩固used to do sth 的句型。
3.教师放一首歌曲My Heart Will Go On让学生听,然后设计一个语言情景,并由此导入新课1a.设计意图:欣赏歌曲,给学生创造一种轻松愉快的学习氛围,这样能激发学生的学习兴趣,为学习新课打好基础。
Step 2 Presentation(时间:10分钟)
1.通过step1对音乐会的渗透,设置听力任务,呈现屏幕上的问题。(1)What is Sally going to do this Sunday evening?(2)Who is going to sing at the concert?(3)Where is she going to give the concert?(4)What time is it going to start?(5)Is Jack going to the concert ? Why?(学生听完录音,抢答问题。如有困难,可再听一遍。学生回答后呈现答案,为下一步学生不看书表演对话打下基础。)
设计意图:任务性听力训练,然后进行抢答。充分地调动了学生的积极性,吸引了全体学生的注意力,达到了教育教学目的,培养学生思想素质、情感素质和英语语言素质。
2.让学生看1a对话,划出感叹句。然后叫几个学生读出感叹句,并翻译成汉语。(教师将感叹句写在黑板上。)3.让学生观察图片,并根据提示使用what/how 引导的感叹句来表达个人情感。设计意图:采用图片形式进行语法讲解既达到练习及巩固新语言项目的目的,又保持了学生的学习兴趣。
Step 3 Consolidation(时间:10分钟)
1.教师放录音1a,让学生跟读,注意语音语调的变化。2.将学生分成两大组,分成男女生,朗读对话。3.让学生准备三分钟表演对话。学生不能看书,但可以根据屏幕上的问题和回答及感叹句,不局限于原对话。(教师可以采用一些评价手段以激励学生。分别从学生朗读的流利程度、语音、语调等方面进行评价。)
4.通过呈现明星图片,创设情景,让学生为“同一首歌走进福安”大型演唱会制作一张海报。
5.根据海报,编一个与1a类似的对话。(请2~3组同学到讲台前表演)设计意图:通过跟读,朗读,表演等形式,使学生处于积极思维的状态之中,全方位,多角
度培养学生运用英语的能力,发展他们的思维能力。让学生在小组间展开讨论,使学生在轻松和谐的氛围中练习使用所学语言。通过师生互动、生生互动,鼓励学生大胆开口,勇敢表达,逐渐让学生体会到学习英语的快乐,从而获得成就感。
Step 4 Practice(时间:12分钟)
1.通过呈现图片,认识乐器,学2a部分与乐器有关的单词及短语。
(教师在这个活动中,有意识地加上感叹句,巩固本话题的目标语言。)设计意图:通过多媒体直观形象的展示乐器图片,使学生更加深刻的记住所学新单词,提高教学效果。2.听录音,完成2a。
3.创设情景,导入2c。阅读2c中的短文,选择正确答案。(学生读完短文,核对答案。)
设计意图:培养学生阅读信息,提取信息的能力。Step 5 Project(时间:5分钟)
假设你是本校文娱部成员,元旦即将到来,班里要办一个文艺晚会,欢迎全体师生来观看。请你设计一个海报(四人一小组),并附上节目单。设计意图:我设计了制作海报这一目的明确的教学任务,并把完成任务的主动权交给了学生。学生需要用语言来交际完成任务,从而本课需复习、巩固、掌握的有关“打算做某事、感叹句”等交际用语就自然地融入其中。这样就符合了《课标》中 “活动要能够促使学生获取、处理和使用信息,用英语与他人交流、发展用英语解决实际问题的能力”。Homework:(1)完成step 5 中海报的制作。(2)复习本课的内容。
(3)上网查询有关音乐的资料,做好Section B的预习,以便下节课谈论。
六、板书设计:
Topic 2 It sounds great!Section A 1.lend „ to „
Can you lend your book to me?
borrow „ from „
May I borrow your book?
2.play +the +乐器(play the piano/guitar/violin/drums)3.感叹句的结构:
What +(a, an)+形容词+可数名词(单数)+主语+谓语
What a pity!What +形容词+可数名词(复数)+主语+谓语
What beautiful stamps!What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语
What bad weather!How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语
How exciting!七.课后反思:
1.在新课程标准和教学设计思想的指导下,我比较成功、顺利地实施了本课的教学。通过本课的学习学生基本掌握感叹句的两种方式,并通过谈论音乐会比较自如运用了be going to 句型来描述将要发生的事情,基本达到了预期目标。2.备课时,我对教材内容作了适当调整,使教学过程更加流畅,更加贴近学生生活。比如,通过呈现学生喜爱的明星照片导入“同一首歌走进福安”演唱会,极大激发了他们学习英语的兴趣,从而使更多学生积极参与到英语学习中来。3.通过任务型交际活动培养学生综合运用语言的能力。本课中,我设计了制作海报这一目的明确的教学任务,有助于培养学生的听说读写能力。此外任务教学不能仅限于课堂内,因此我还要求学生在课后继续完成制订海报的任务,将任务教学延伸到课堂以外的学习和生活之中。
4.充分运用和发挥多媒体辅助教学的作用,使本课教学更加直观生动。如对乐器的展现,更加吸引了学生的注意力,也使语言教学变得趣味化。5.但本节课还存在一些不足之处 首先,一节课下来,大部分学生都能积极投入到课堂教学中来,并积极举手发言。课堂气氛比较活跃,调动了大部分学生听课的积极性,而另有一些学生却习惯于当听众,被动地接受别人的观点,很少发表自己的个人意见,也就是说在小组合作学习中学生的参与度不均衡,个别学生合作不主动,而这部分学生主要是学习困难生。因此,在今后的教学设计和教学过程中,既要注意到每个合作小组成员的合理编排,又要注意到自己教学内容的设计、话题的趣味性以及如何把学生的积极性真正的调动起来。
其次,本节课我利用了五指教学法,倡导通过交际完成任务,但在整个的教学过程中,还对学生这头放手得不够“松”,还没达到真正去体现了放手,由学生自主学习的效果。如果能够给学生更多参与的机会,让学生有更多的时间操练,课堂效果会好一些。