英语翻译

第一篇：英语翻译

to throUnit3：

一、英译汉。

英：When you tap your smartphone on an electric reader to transfer money for milk at your local 7-Eleven, do you ever wonder how secure it is?

The good news is, using your phone as a “mobile wallet” is largely considered safe.In fact, some experts argue the security of mobile payments is similar to online banking, with the added layer of password protection.But that isn’t a permiw caution to the wind.A report by McAfee(which sells anti-virus software)found 20 million new pieces of “malware” in 2010, a trend expected to go up sharply in 2011 as cyber criminals catch up with the latest mobile technologies.And with the value of mobile transactions expected to grow to $245 billion globally by 2014, plenty of money is at stake.Here are four security suggestions that should be taken into consideration: Know what you’re doing:

With mobile payment, you’re using a phone with Near Field Communication(NFC)technology, which allows you to swipe your phone at the point of sale to deduct the money out of your bank account or charge your credit card.A common misunderstanding is that NFC sends all your personal information over the wireless network.Not so!

It’s simply an exchange of proof confirming that you are who you say you are and have the authority to make the transaction.Use a password — and make it a good one: 1

A password is your first defence against hackers, so make sure all your mobile payment applications are protected by one.And steer clear of obvious passwords, such as your birth date or the word “password”.My favourite tip is to use a base password like “123”, preceded by another word spelled backwards for each site or application you visit.The key is to change it consistently:

What happens is a site might get hacked, and if you use that same password for all your mobile payment systems, they’re all at risk.Know your apps:

Don’t assume that every app is safe.The easiest way criminals can target your phone is through a bad mobile app.The problem is malware, which is designed to access your account information without your permission.Before you download, confirm that the app is lawful through the company’s website — most financial institutions will link directly to their app from their web page.Or follow the Apple app store, where apps go through a fairly strict examining process before being offered to the public.Have a backup plan:

Think about your plan of action should your phone go missing.Do you have the phone numbers of your financial institutions on hand elsewhere? You’ll need to report the phone as missing to your credit card issuer and financial institution as soon as possible.For all the talk about mobile wallets, the fact is that out of the 105 million mobile payment users in the world, only 3.5 million of them are in North 2

America.However, I am confident that mobile wallets will become more popular, especially with the younger generation: my 24-year-old son is always losing his wallet… but he never loses his phone.汉：

 当你在你那里的7-Eleven便利店用智能手机轻触电子阅览器来付款买牛奶时，你有没有考虑过这到底有多安全？

 好消息是：大多数人们认为把手机当“移动钱包”是相当安全的。事实上，有些专家认为手机付款的安全性与网上银行差不多，还多了一层密码保护。 但这并不等于允许人们置防范于不顾。McAfee（一个销售杀毒软件的公司）的一份报告表明，在2010年共发现了2千万种新的“恶意软件”，随着网络犯罪不断跟进最新的手机技术，估计在2011年这种趋势还会急剧上升。 到2014年，全球的手机交易预计将增至2450亿美元，届时大量资金将会面临风险。因此有必要考虑如下四方面关于安全的建议。 了解你在干什么：

 以手机支付，你就是在使用具有近场通讯技术（NFC）的手机。该技术可以让你在销售点刷手机，从你的银行账户或信用卡上扣款。

 人们普遍错误的认为，NFC是通过无线网络将你所有的个人信息发送出去。其实不然！它只是一种验证码的交换，以此来确认你就是你声称的那个人并且你有权进行这笔交易。 使用密码—设置一个好的密码：

 密码是你防范黑客的第一道屏障，因此要确保你所有的手机支付应用程序都有密码保护。要避免使用明显易猜的密码，例如你的生日或“password”这个 3

词。我喜欢给出的建议是：做好使用一个像”123“这样的基本密码，在你访问的每个网站或进行支付程序时前面加上另一个词，但要逆序拼写其组成字母。关键是要时常更换密码：因为有可能整个网站都会受到黑客袭击。如果你在所有的手机支付系统中都用同样的密码，你的所有账户就都会有危险。 了解你的应用程序：

 不要以为每个应用程序都是安全的。罪犯们瞄准你的手机的最简便的办法就是通过使用恶意的手机应用程序。问题就在于恶意软件。这种软件被设计用来在未经你准许的情况下获取你的账户信息。

 下载之前，你应通过公司网站确认该应用程序的合法性——大多数金融机构都会将应用程序从其网页直接链接到其应用程序上。你也可以去苹果应用程序商店。在那里，应用程序在推介给公众以前都经过了相当严格的审查过程。 要有备用计划：

 必须为万一你丢失手机而想好一个备案。你在别处还备有你的金融机构的电话号码吗？一旦手机丢失，你要尽快向信用卡发行商和金融机构报失。就我们谈到的移动钱包而言，实际上全世界1亿零5百万个移动支付用户中，只有350万个在北美。但我相信，移动钱包会越来越普及，特别是在年轻人中。我24的儿子总是丢钱包……，但他从没丢过手机。

Unit4：

一、英译汉。

英:Did you know that if the world population were reduced to 100 people, 61 of them would be from Asia, 12 from Europe, 13 from Africa, and 14 from the Western hemisphere? Or that only 7 would speak English? How about the 69 4

people who would practise a religion other than Christianity?

When our world is shrunk to the size of a village, it’s easy to find how diverse our fellow coworkers, friends, and neighbours are.And indeed, the world is getting smaller.New technologies are bringing faraway lands straight to our desktop, companies are importing from and exporting to foreign countries, and employers more than ever are hiring international staff to better serve the diverse population.Clearly, it’s impossible to grasp complex cultural differences in just one sitting, but to help you interact with people from other cultures successfully, I have listed the following helpful tips from my years of training practice.It’s important to remember when interacting with people from different cultures, not to stereotype them based on your former experiences with their culture.People develop different sets of values, preferences, and styles of communication based on a diverse number of factors in their lives.Just because one person was raised in the same country as another doesn’t mean they’ll hold the same values.Language and communication differences are the most difficult obstacles to overcome.To ease communication pressure with non-English speakers, try to avoid jargon words, speak slowly, and be patient.Remember the English language is infamous for its grammatical complexities, and even native English speakers sometimes stumble over correct spelling and word context.Time differences 5

Most Americans measure their daily schedule on the hands of a clock, understanding productivity through the maximization of time.But other countries, especially Latin American and African nations, often see time as plentiful rather than fleeting.The idea of strict deadlines, therefore, can be confusing to non-Westerners

One of the most important differences to consider when working with people from different cultures is the individual versus collective mindset.For example, many Americans operate as individuals, measuring their successes or failures on their independent contributions to their company;this is often valued as a feature of independence and self-made success.Collectivist cultures, on the other hand, value employees who work well in groups and have loyalty toward other employees as well as their company.This can sometimes make it more difficult to measure accomplishments based on Western standards.Cultural diversity doesn’t just mean differences in dress and language.It also encompasses different ways of thinking, managing, and communicating.Diversity is a concept that counters discrimination and embraces the inclusion of people with various experiences and backgrounds such as education, parental status, geographic location, language, and culture.Diversity is about learning from others, providing support and respect to those with similar and different experiences, and creating an encouraging workplace that welcomes new opinions.6

Whether they’re your coworkers, friends, or clients, it’s always important to be courteous, respectful, and inviting to others.And if you find yourself stumbling around unfamiliar cultural traits, remember my number one rule: “Just ask the person.”

汉：你知道吗，如果世界人口减至100人，其中61人将是来自亚洲，12人来自欧洲，13人来自非洲，14人来自西半球。或者说，只有7人会说英语。有69人的宗教信仰并不是基督教，那又如何呢？

当世界缩小到一个村庄的大小时，你就会轻易的发现我们的同事、朋友以及邻居们有多么的不同。的确，世界正在变小。新技术正把遥远的地方直接带到我们的台式电脑上，公司正在与其他国家做进出口贸易而老板们聘用的各国员工的数量比以往任何时候都多，以便更好地服务于多样化的人群。

显然，要想一蹴而就的掌握纷繁的文化差异是不可能的。不过为了帮助你与其他文化背景的人们进行交流，我根据多年培训实践得出的经验列出了以下一些有用的指导：

重要的是要记住，在与来自不同文化背景的人打交道时，不要因为你以前体验过他们的文化，就对他们产生固定的看法。人们会基于生活中的各种因素形成各不相同的价值观、喜好以及交流方式。即使一个人与另一个人在同一个国度里长大，也不能说他们就拥有相同的价值观。语言

语言与沟通的差异是最难逾越的障碍。要减轻与不说英语的人进行交流的压力，应尽量避免使用行话，讲话要慢，而且还要有耐心。要记住，英语因其语法复杂而臭名昭著，即使以英语为母语的人有时也会在拼写和单词用法上出错。

大多数美国人按时钟的指针来计量他们日常的作息时间，通过时间效率最大化来理解生产效率。但是在其他一些国家，特别是在拉丁美洲和非洲一些国家，人们经常认为时间很充裕，而非转瞬即逝。因此，对非西方人来见，严格规定最后期限的观点会使他们感到很困惑。

当与不同文化背景的人共事时，最需要考虑的一个重要差异是这些人是为个人着想还是为集体着想。例如，许多美国人是作为个人来行事的。他们以个人对公司独自作出的贡献来衡量自己是成功还是失败。这常常被作为独立性和自我成就感的评价标准。然而，集体主义文化则以能在团队中好好工作且忠实于公司以及同事来评价员工。这样有时就更难用西方的标准来评价员工的成就。

文化的多样性不仅仅意味着服饰和语言上的差异。他也包含思维、管理和交流方式的不同。多样性是一种理念，他反对歧视，包容有不同经历和背景的人，例如有着不同教育程度、家庭地位、地理位置，语言和文化的人。多样性就是向别人学习，支持和尊重有着相同和不同经历的人，并且创建一个令人振奋、能欢迎不同意见的工作环境。

无论是同事、朋友还是客户，你都要以礼待人、尊重他们和热情友好，这始终是十分重要的。如果你遇到自己不熟悉的文化特征而感到难以应付，就记住我的头号准则：去问问当事人。”

汉译英： Unit3：

1.当进口产品时，我们必须考虑我们的支付能力。(take into consideration)We must take into consideration our ability to pay when we import goods.8

2.食品安全与民生紧密相关。(security)Food security is closely connected with people’s livelihood.3.他们在法庭上对控诉进行了非常成功的辩护。(defence)In the court, they made a very successful defence against the charges.4.这种游戏特别受年轻人的欢迎。(popular with)The game is especially popular with young people.5.在那个紧要关头，他不顾一切地冲了上去。(throw caution to the wind)At that critical moment, he rushed forward and threw caution to the wind.6.在经济学上，通货膨胀意味着货物和服务的市场价格猛烈增长。(go up sharply)In economics, inflation means the market prices of goods and services will go up sharply.Unit4：

①我们的谈话仅仅围绕与文化差异有关的事。(encompass)Our conversation merely encompassed the things relating to cultural differences.②我试图一口气读完整本小说。(in one sitting)I tried to read the whole novel in one sitting.③当她对约翰更了解以后，她比以往任何时候都更加爱他。(more than ever)She loved him more than ever when she got to know John better.④在面试期间，许多求职者会很紧张，会结结巴巴用词不当。(stumble over)During the interview, many job applicants would get nervous and stumble over their word context.9

⑤许多公司宁愿要更便宜的电脑，而不是功能更强的电脑。(rather than)Many companies would prefer cheaper computers rather than more powerful ones.⑥在跨文化交际中，深刻了解西方文化的多样性是必不可少的。(diversity)A thorough understanding of the diversity of Western culture is a must in cross-cultural communication.

第二篇：英语翻译[模版]

Unit 1

1.被警察询问时，杰夫极力保持冷静，沉着地回答每个问题。

Jeff tried to keep his composure and answer every question calmly when inquired by the policeman.2.油价不断上涨，世界各国都不同程度地受到了影响。

With oil prices keeping on increasing, all the countries in the world have been affected(in)one way or another.3.他在会上提出了一系列可能避免环境污染的措施。

At the meeting he proposed a series of measures that might ward off the environmental pollution.4.迈克向他父亲保证他一定会全身心投入到即将到来的比赛上。

Mike assured his father that he would put his whole heart into the coming competition.5.一旦玛丽下定决心，就绝不会动摇。

Mary will never waver once she makes up her mind.Unit 3

1.天气骤然变坏，寻找伤员的工作要加紧进行。

Efforts to reach the injured men should be intensified because of the sudden deterioration in weather conditions.2.有些人可能沉溺于网上冲浪，这会危害他们的身心健康。

Some people may be addicted to net surfing, which impairs their physical and mental health.3.地球和它表面的一切，不管是有生命的还是没有生命的，相互作用来影响我们的生活。

The Earth and everything on it, living and nonliving, interact to exert influence on the life we have.4.穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。

Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.5.到目前为止，还没有迹象表明人们对此品牌感到疲倦。So far there is no sign of fatigue with the brand.Unit 4

1.在一个没有为高温炎热做好准备的国家，这是紧急事件。

In a country that is not equipped for severe heat, this is an emergency.2.房间里闹哄哄的，他不得不竖起耳朵来听电话。

It was so noisy in the room that he had to pull his ears to hear the phone.3.这是一项令人兴奋的工作，但有几分危险。This is an exciting job, but kind of dangerous.4.很难预测这些事情的结果是什么。

It is hard to predict how these things will turn out.5.谁也不知道怎么办。即使知道也将会是摸着石头过河。

Nobody knows how to figure them out.Even if somebody seems to know, it is still “crossing a river by feeling for the stones”.Unit 6

1.他用冷漠的态度面对别人的侮辱。

He reacted to the insult by acting as cold as ice.2.在生活中，有原则的人宁愿死得有尊严也不愿苟且偷生。

In life, a man of principle prefers to die with dignity instead of living in disgrace.3.几个警察不得不护送这位裁判离开足球场。

Several policemen had to escort the referee from the football field.4.她总觉得自己受制于人。

She always has the feeling that she is being manipulated.5.万一有特殊情况，学生们应该向警察求助。

In case of exceptional circumstances, students should turn to the police for help.

第三篇：英语翻译

精读Unit1 1)Mrs.Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。2)I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.我坚信，阅读简写的英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。

3)I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.我认为我们在保护环境不受污染方面还做得不够。4)Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。

5)We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。

6)Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。

7)If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me.And I’ll explain them in greater detail.如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。8)The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese.That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。

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精读Unit4 1)To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind。

接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。2)It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。3)My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。

4)I propose that we go to find Prof.Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening。

我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。

5)Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。

6)Educators think that the generation growing up with television spends so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。

7)I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。

8)At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。

精读Unit6 1)It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a

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flood.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。2)The strike resulted in the management's accepting the workers' demands.罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。3)The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。

4)I'd like very much to buy the English dictionary.Unfortunately, I haven't got enough money on me.我很想买这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

5)I'd like to talk over with you about the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr.Hobbs.我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。

6)The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

7)What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field? 一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做些什么?

8)The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to produce.作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提拔，他们就会有更大的生产积极性。

精读unit9 1)Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污染了大气。

2)The industrial engineer's letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.那位工业管理工程师的来信表明，他对该项计划是否可行有怀疑。3)Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children's

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education before they are born.在美国，许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款。

4)I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

5)The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain area a few days ago.几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了。

6)The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。

7)He was ill for about a month, which has really set him back in his studies.他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了很多。8)The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为“美国内战”。

泛读text1 1)Faced with a lot of evidence, the man had to admit that he was the head of the drug ring.这些人面对许多证据，不得不承认他是贩毒团伙的头目。2)Tommy offered to drive us to the seaside in his car, but insisted we should share the petrol costs.汤米主动提出开他的车送我们去海滨，但坚持要我们分担汽油费。

3)On-the-job smoking is not allowed in our company.So many employees have to give up smoking or reduce the amount they smoke.我们公司不允许上班时吸烟。于是许多雇员不得不戒烟或者减少吸烟量。

4)When you apply for a job, the first thing the employer sees is your resume.当你申请职位时，雇主首先看到你的履历。

5)When you find yourself often upset about small matters, you’d better

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cultivate a hobby.你如果发现自己常为一些小事烦恼，你最好培养一种兴趣爱好。

泛读text8 1）Those who expect to have a good command of English within a few months should bear in mind that there is no short cut in language learning.那些指望在几个月内就掌握英语的人应该记住，语言学习没有捷径可走。

2)It’s a great idea to stay overnight at your house, but I had better talk it over with my parents in case they don’t agree.在你家过夜是个好主意，但是我最好还是跟我父母商量一下，以防他们不同意。

3)He advised me to make sure that the second-hand car was in good condition before I made a decision to buy it.他忠告我在决定买那辆二手车前先弄清楚车况是否良好。

4)If you don’t cut in half the numbers of the courses you’re going to take next semester, I’m sure you will be weighed down.如果你不把下学期要选的课程门数减半，我肯定到时你会累垮。

5.As for my house in the countryside, I only live there every summer;I don’t intend to move in for good.至于我在乡下的那套房子，我只是每年夏天去住一下，并不打算永久迁人。

泛读text19

1)Employees hate seeing their boss walking in and out of their office without even giving them a glance

雇员们最讨厌看见老板进进出出办公室二不屑看他们一眼。

2)If we stay up till three in the morning, we’ll be able to hear the American election results.如果我们熬到凌晨3点，就能听到美国大选的结果。3)A policeman has to know as much law as a professional lawyer.He should know what actions are crimes and what evidence he should gather to prove the crimes in courts.一名警察必须像一位职业律师一样通晓法律。

5高栋

他应当知道什么行为是犯罪，他应当收集什么样的证据在法庭上证实这些罪行。

4)Your father is talking business with his colleagues in the study.So don’t bother him.你父亲在书房里和他的同事谈正事，请不要打捞他。5)Mary and I are good friends.We can read each other’s minds and know each other’s deepest secrets.玛丽和我是好朋友。我们能看出彼此的心事，并知道对方心中深藏的秘密。

6)We have to increase our sales one way or another.We can sell our sportswear through big department stores and supermarkets instead of the small, specialist shops.无论如何我们得扩大营销量。我们可以通过大百货商场和超市而不是小的专卖店来出售我们的运动服。

泛读text24 1)Each day there are a good number of people on their way to somewhere around the world.Some are travelling for pleasure, while others on business.每天都有很多人到世界各地旅行。有的外出游玩，有的因公出差。

2)When we were travelling in Europe, we usually rode in the train from one country to another.我们在欧洲旅行的时候，通常都是乘火车从一个国家到另一个国家。

3)He drew me a map to make sure I could easily find his apartment.为了确保我能轻松的找到他住的公寓，他给我画了张地图。

4)It’s good manners to tip a waiter or waitress for the service you have received when you dine out.在外用餐的时候，为你所得到的服务而付给服务生一些小费是一种礼貌。

5)The worst thing about working in the shop is that you’re on your feet all day.商店里工作最让人受不了的是你得整天站着。

6高栋

第四篇：英语翻译

英译中

1.At the foot of the Mt.Huangshan(黄山), in the bend of Xin’an River(新安江), lies the beautiful mountain town called “Tunxi”(“屯溪”).在黄山脚下，新安江湾，坐落着一个美丽的山镇“屯溪”。

2.The Old Street of Tunxi(屯溪老街)is located in the old city.The street starts in the west at Zhenhai Bridge(镇海桥), a stone arch bridge built during the Ming Dynasty, and ends in the east at the Memorial Archway(牌坊碑).Its total length is about 1.5km and the street is laid with slab stones(用石板铺成).屯溪老街位于老街旧城，西起明代修建的石拱桥镇海桥，东止牌坊碑，全长1.5公里。街道全部用石板铺成。

3.There are hundreds of old but well preserved rows of shops, evoking a bygone era in buildings that are simple and elegant(淡雅古朴).The shops, workshops and residences have continued to maintain the special layout of ancient stores such as shop in the front and workshop or house in the back(前店后坊、前店后户).街道两旁是数百家店铺，鳞次栉比，保存完好，透溢出一股过去那种淡雅古朴的建筑风韵。店铺、仓库和居所仍然保持了古代商铺那种前店后坊、前店后户的特殊结构。

4.Situated at the confluence(交汇处)of the Dongting Lake(洞庭湖)and the Yangtze River(长江)in the north-eastern Hunan Province, Yueyang is a celebrated ancient city of culture.It has been known for “the waters of Dongting are well-known across the land;the tower of Yueyang is simply beyond compare”(“洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼”)to the world.岳阳位于湖南省东北部，洞庭湖与长江交汇处，是一座文化古城，素有“洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼”之美誉。

5.Yueyang Tower stands on the west gate of the old city.It is a three-story wooden structure(纯木结构建筑), 19 meters tall, with upturned eaves and a helmet shaped roof(飞檐盔顶), supported by four pillars.The structure is a unique combination of artistic taste, mechanics, architecture, and craftsmanship.After you ascend the tower you will have a spectacular view of the Dongting Lake.岳阳楼矗立在老城的西城门上，是一座三层纯木结构建筑，由4根大柱子支撑，有19米高，飞檐盔顶，工艺独特，造型精美。登楼可以欣赏美丽的洞庭风光。

6.The predecessor(前身)of Yueyang Tower was a structure built By Lu Su(鲁肃)in the Three Kingdoms Period(三国时期)for reviewing military parades.It was expanded into a tower in 716 by Zhang Shuo(张说)and given its present name.岳阳楼的前身是三国时期鲁肃修建的阅兵台。公元716年，张说在此扩建成楼，并命名为岳阳楼。

7、The snow scene of the West Lake enjoyed very high praise, especially the view of “melting snow at broken bridge”(“断桥残雪”)is unique in the winter of the West Lake.西湖雪景最是为人称道，而“断桥残雪”又为西湖冬季的一处独特景观。

8.Why it is called as “malting snow on the broken bridge”, there are different sayings(众说纷纭).One of them is that it snows almost every winter in Hangzhou.“断桥残雪”得名由来，众说纷纭。一说每至冬令时节，杭州必会白雪皑皑。

9.When the sun comes out after snowfall, the snow on the sunny side of the bridge(桥阳面)melts first, while the snow on the shady side still lingers.每当瑞雪初晴，桥阳面冰雪消融，而桥阴面仍然玉砌银铺。

10.Zhouzhuang Town(周庄镇)is located 38 kilometers southeast of Suzhou City，33 kilometers southwest of Kunshan City(昆山市).With a history of more than 900 years, it is just like a pearl set near the bank of Dianshan Lake(淀山湖).周庄镇位于苏州城东南38公里，昆山市境内西南33公里，宛如一颗灿烂明珠镶嵌在淀山湖畔，已有九百余年的历史。

11.The river course of the town takes the shape of Chinese Character “#”(呈井字型).Houses are all built along the river.Over sixty percent of dwelling-houses out of almost one thousand were built in the Ming or Qing dynasties.古镇区内河道呈井字型，民居依河筑屋，依水成街。镇上近千户人家明清建筑占百分之六十以上。

12.Over the river are 14 bridges built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, among which there is a unique bridge in China-Fu’an Bridge(富安桥)and the world famous Double Bridge(双桥).河道上横跨14座建于元、明、清代的古桥梁，其中有国内仅存的富安桥和闻名中外的双桥。

13.The Zhang’s Residence was built by Xu Kui’s descendants.The folk sayings that “The sedans enter the front door while boats pass through the house” define its architectural characteristics.徐逵后裔(descendants)建有张厅(The Zhang’s Residence)，民间所说“轿从前门进，船从家中过”(“The sedans enter the front door while boats pass through the house”)生动形象地描绘了其建筑特色。

14.The Shen’s Residence which has 7 courtyards with 5 doors was built by Shen Wansan’s descendants.In addition, there is Ye Chucang’s Former Residence.沈万山(Shen Wansan)后裔建有七进五门楼的沈厅(The Shen’s Residence), 这里还有叶楚伧故居(Ye Chucang’s Former Residence)等。

15.Mt.Huangshan has all the charm of landscape in China while Zhouzhuang boasts all the beautiful features of Chinese water town.Zhouzhuang is worth of the fame as the “first water town in China.”

黄山集中国山川之美，周庄集中国水乡之美。周庄被誉为“中国第一水乡”(the “first water town in China”)，名不虚传。

16.Mt.Taishan is located in the center of Shandong Province spanning(跨越)the cities of Taian(泰安)and Jinan(济南), extending for total area of 250 kilometers.泰山位于山东省中部，跨越泰安、济南两市。总面积250平方公里。

17.It boasts of a wealth of natural legacies(自然遗产).A large number of scenic spots were given names since ancient times.They include 112 peaks, 98 precipitous ridges, 18 rock caves, 58 odd shaped rocks, 102 streams and valleys, 56 pools and waterfalls, 64 springs.她拥有丰富的自然遗产。景区内自古命名的山峰112座，崖岭98座，岩洞18处，奇石58块，溪谷102条，潭池瀑布56处，山泉64处。

18.There are 989 species of plants falling into 114 families, and vegetation coverage(植被覆盖率)of 79.9 percent.泰山共有植物144科，989种，植被覆盖率为79.9％。

19.Mt.Qingcheng(青城山)is situated 63 kilometers west of Chengdu(成都).Characterized by its secluded and quiet environment, the scenic area is surrounded by ring-shaped peaks(群峰环绕).青城山坐落于成都市西郊63公里处，群峰环绕，环境幽静，尽显清幽本色。

20.It enjoys equal fame for steepness with Jianmen(剑门), for elegance with Mt.Emei(峨眉)and for grandeur with Kuimen(夔门).It has been widely acclaimed as the “most secluded mountain under the heaven”(“青城天下幽”).青城山之幽，与剑门之险，峨眉之秀，夔门之雄齐名，素有“青城天下幽”之美誉。

21.In Chinese Qingcheng literally means “green city”(“绿色的城郭”).Mt.Qingcheng gets its name because the main scenic spots such as the Tianshi Cave(天师洞)are all surrounded by 36 mountain peaks with their forests of lush evergreen trees encircling each spot like a city wall.青城山顾名思义，意为“绿色的城郭”，其主要景点如天师洞青山环列，树木葱翠，三十六座山峰层峦迭嶂，状若城郭，故此得名。

中译英

1.屯溪老街多数房屋仅为三层，具有鲜明的徽派建筑特色：白粉墻、小青瓦、雕梁画栋。

Most of the buildings are only three stories high in the Old Street of Tunxi.They are decorated with white walls, small green tiles, wood carvings in the distinct Hui style.2.老街是一条商业步行街。安徽、江浙、福建的商人在此聚集，摩肩接踵，一派“清明上河图”的景象。

The Old Street is a commercial street that is only for pedestrians.The merchants from Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and Fujian provinces jostle each other in a crowd that resembles the “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”.3.一位西欧建筑家到老街时说，在这里他找到了“东方古罗马”。

An ancient Western-European architect once visited the Old Street and said that he had found “the Eastern Ancient Rome.”

4.1044年，宋代官员滕子京谪守巴陵郡，重修了岳阳楼，并于翌年请当时著名的政治家、文学家范仲淹撰文以记之。

In 1044, Teng Zijing, a Song Dynasty official, was banished to Baling Prefecture and renovated the tower.The following year he asked Fan Zhongyan, a well-known statesman and man of letters of the time, to write an essay to mark the renovated tower.5.这篇名为《岳阳楼记》的文章语言精美，思想深邃，其文学成就无以伦比，因而名扬四方。

The essay entitled Notes on Yueyang Tower, is considered matchless in literary achievement and profound thought, has made the theme of his writing famous far and wide.6.文中一幅对子“先天下这忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”为每个中国人所熟悉。

One couplet in the essay, “Be concerned before anyone else becomes concerned;enjoy yourself only after everyone else finds enjoyment.” has become familiar to every Chinese

7.从附近小山上极目远眺，那小桥好似桥断一般。

Looked at a distance or from a nearby hill, the little bridge appears to be broken.8.待到冬日雪霁，伫立桥头，放眼四望，远山银装素裹，更加妩媚迷人，是欣赏西湖雪景之佳地。

On fine winter days after a snow, you may stand on the bridge to feast your eyes on the snow scene far and near.Distant hills, clad in white, grow more enchanting.It is a best venue for you to watch the snow scene of the West Lake.9.而中国民间传说“白蛇传”又为断桥景物增添了些许浪漫色彩。

The Chinese folk story “The Tale of White Snake” brings the broken bridge some romance.10.泰山古称岱山(Daishan)，春秋时期被尊为(revered as)东岳(East Sacred Mountain)。其山势磅礴雄伟，峰峦突兀峻拔(abruptly rising)，景色壮丽。

Mt.Taishan was known in ancient times as Daishan and revered as the East Sacred Mountain in the Spring and Autumn Period.It presents the loftiness and grandeur with abruptly rising majestic peaks and crests.The sceneries are spectacular.11.中国历代帝王秦始皇、汉武帝、唐玄宗、清帝乾隆等均曾到泰山封禅(hold grand sacrificial ceremonies)，历代七十二君主到此祭告天地(offer sacrifices to heaven and earth)。

Many Chinese emperors including Qin Shihuang, Wu Di of the Han Dynasty, Xuan Zong of the Tang Dynasty and Qian Long of the Qing Dynasty held grand sacrificial ceremonies on its summit.All through the dynasties 72 emperors had come here to offer sacrifices to heaven and earth.12.风景区拥有延续数千年的历史文化遗产。现有古建筑群22处，古遗址97处，历代碑碣(commemorative stone tablets)819块，历代刻石(inscribed rocks)1800余处。

With Cultural legacies handing down through thousands of years, the scenic area houses 22 groups of ancient architectures, 97 ancient remains, 819 commemorative stone tablets and 1,800 inscribed rocks.13.青城山位于四川省西部，群峰环绕，清幽隐逸(tranquil and secluded)，林木清幽，是著名的旅游景点和避暑胜地(summer resort)。

The ring-shaped hills, tranquil and secluded, covered with luxuriant vegetation, make Mt.Qingcheng in the western part of Sichuan Province, a famous tourist site and summer resort.14.作为一座道教名山(a famous Taoist mountain)，道教的发祥地和道教发展的重要基地，青城山已有两千多年的历史了。青城山以其清幽的环境和其在道教中的重要性而独具一格(unique)。

As the birthplace of Taoism and an important base of Taoism development, it has been a famous Taoist mountain for almost 2000 years.Mt.Qingching is unique for its secluded environment and for its Taoist significance.15.1982年，青城山被国务院(State Council)评定为全国首批重点风景名胜区(China National Key Tourist Resort)。2000年，青城山和都江堰(Dujiangyan Irrigation Project)联名被联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)列入世界文化遗产名录(List of World Cultural Heritage)。

In 1982, it was ratified as one of first group of China National Key Tourist Resorts by the State Council.In 2000, together with the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, it was inscribed on the List of World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.

第五篇：英语翻译

1.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他? What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 2.由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。

As a result of exposure to atomic radiation,he finally collapsed at work.3.千万别说可能会被人误解的话。(capable of)Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.4.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。

Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.5.小约翰尼一见到妈妈下班回来就往前门跑去。

Little johnny made for the door at the sight of his mother coming back from work.6.他研究原子科学是为了我国的国防。他根本不在乎名望。He pursued atomic science for the defense our country.Fame meant nothing to him.7.三位教授被请来对新教员设计的教案做出评估。

Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers.8.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。It is self-evident that the education of young is vital to future of country.9.一个卫生组织促使地方政府为建造一所新的医院筹措三百万美元的资金。

A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital.10.一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。

Everything points to the fact/indicates that something has gone wrong with his project/plan.