四级翻译考点分类总结

第一篇：四级翻译考点分类总结

四级翻译考点归纳

一．虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下：

1.(should)+动词原形的情形(已考)

2.if或but for等引导的条件句(已考)

3.wish, if only, it is time„的用法(should)+动词原形的情形

1．在动词suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require, decide, promise, resolve, argue, maintain, determine, recommend, advise, advocate, persuade等表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的宾语从句中。

She insisted that the seats(should)be booked in advance.她坚持要预定座位。

He advised that the doctor(should)be sent for.他劝我们派人请医生。

注：如果上述动词作其他意思解释，或者说话者认为所讲的事是事实，要用陈述语气。

When asked why he declined our invitation, he suggested that he was not on good terms with the director.真题重现

【CET-4:2006.6】The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。

参考答案：we hand in our research report(s)

2．在advice, demand, order, necessity, resolution, decision, proposal, requirement, suggestion, idea, recommendation, request, plan,等名词后的主语从句或表语从句中------上面动词对应的名词

He issued the order that the troops(should)withdraw at once.他命令部队马上撤退。

3．在形容词important, necessary, imperative, natural, urgent, essential, appropriate, desirable, vital, advisable, preferable, incredible以及短语no wonder, a pity等可以构成“It is +形容词（名词）+that”句型中。

It is necessary that some immediate effort(should)be made.必须立即采取行动。

真题重现

【CET-6:2007.6】It is absolutely unfair that these children ______(被剥夺了受教育的权利).参考答案：These children(should)be deprived of the right to receive education.从句的内容非常庞杂，该专题主要讲解在翻译题可能考察的名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。

二． 名词性从句

名词从句是指行使名词功能的从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及补语从句。

1.主语从句---从句作主语

主语从句主要由that, what, whether, how以及其它词引导，还有就是由代词it作形式主语。

That he survived the accident is a miracle.他在这场事故中幸免于难，真是奇迹。

特别提示：尽管that并没有实际含义，但是他起到引导主语从句的功能，在这里不可或缺。

What he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance.他喜欢做的事情被社会所忽视，认为毫无价值，无足轻重。

How he managed to finish the job is of interest to us all.他是如何设法完成这项工作的，我们对此都很感兴趣。

Whether the results will be valuable depends partly on our attitudes towards it.结果是否有价值在部分程度上取决于我们对此的态度。

特别提示：whether引导的主语从句位于句首时，whether不能由if代替。

2.宾语从句---从句作宾语。

The court decisions have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education.法院裁决责令公立学校必须采取必要步骤提供这种教育。

I can’t understand why he avoided speaking to me.我不理解他为什么不跟我说话。

真题重现

【CET-4：2007.12】Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ______(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.参考答案：is measured by how much they can loan

3.表语从句---从句作表语

The next question we have to decide is when we have to submit the annual report.我们必须决定的下一个问题是，什么时候我们必须呈交年度报告。

【CET-4：2007.12】In my sixties, one change I notice is that _____(我比以前更容易累了)。

参考答案：I am more likely to get tired than before

同位语从句在句中作同位语，对被修饰名词的内容予以解释说明。特点：抽象名词在前，表达具体内容的从句在后。常见的包括：

agreement, assumption(假设), belief, conclusion, decision, determination, discovery, dream, evidence, explanation, fact, guess, hope, idea, knowledge, likelihood, message, mind, news, notion(观念), opinion, possibility, prediction(预言), proposal, proposition(论点，主张), suggestion, rumor, theory, thought, truth

I have no doubt that he will overcome all his difficulties.他会克服一切困难，对此我并不感到怀疑。

二． 定语从句

定语从句是修饰限定名词或代词的从句。掌握定语从句的关键在于把握引导词，既用来引导定语从句的词。定语从句的内容比较庞杂，希望同学们在复习时多总结和归纳。

真题重现

【CET-4：2007.6】The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ________(我们可以合作的领域).参考答案：a field where(in which)we can cooperate.三． 状语从句

状语从句分为：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和比较状语从句。

真题重现

【CET-4：2007.12】 I am going to pursue this course, _________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲)。

参考答案：no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make

【CET-4：2006.12】Some psychologists claim that people_________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)

参考答案：may feel lonely when they are away from home

【CET-6：2007.12】Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _________.(而动物的行为主要依靠本能)

参考答案：While animal behavior depends mainly on their instinct.三．动词

1．英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求：

1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语

attempt企图mean意欲，打算determine决定pretend假装 decide决定hesitate犹豫 hope希望 intend想要 refuse拒绝decide决定等。

真题重现

【CET-4：2007.6】Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________(决定退出比赛).参考答案：decided to quit the match.【CET-6：2007.12】The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, ________.(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因)

参考答案：while he refused to further explain why/while he refused to make further explanation for doing so.2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式

enable使能够ask要求，邀请 allow允许 force强迫 press迫使 inspire鼓舞 request请求 help帮助 invite吸引，邀请encourage鼓励等。

真题重现

【CET-4：2006.12】Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to ________(适应不同文化中的生活)

参考答案：adapt oneself to life in different cultures.【CET-6：2007.1】After the terrorist attack, tourists _______（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）.参考答案：were advised/suggested not to go to that country as their tourism destination for the present.3)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语

dislike不喜欢，讨厌appreciate 感激，欣赏avoid避免 enjoy享有，喜爱can’t help不禁 escape逃跑，逃避can’t stand受不了 deny否认 mind 介意 finish完成，结束不得 postpone延迟，延期hate讨厌等。

I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。

2．非谓语动词中的有关句型

动名词作主语的句型

1)It is + no use, no good(fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名词+doing sth.It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。It is a great fun playing football．打篮球很有趣。

2)It is + useless(nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容词)+ doing sth．

It is good Playing chess after supper．晚饭后弈棋挺好。

四．强调句: It is/was +被强调部分+that/who„, 对于这个结构，需要注意以下几点：

①强调句型中的系动词除is和was之外，没有其他形式的变化;

②被强调部分如果是人，可以用who, 也可以用that,其他情况用that（常识性知识，一般不能作为考点）。

③在not„until句型里，如果强调由until所引导的时间状语时，not须跟在until之前，即构成It is not until„that结构。

It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the serious situation.她不知道如何应对这种严重情况是因为她太缺乏经验了。

It is because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.正是因为水涨了，他们没有渡过河去。

注：强调的如果是原因状语从句，只能由because引导，不能由since, as或why引导。

It was not until the second year that he has adapted himself to the college life.直到第二年他才适应了大学生活。

真题重现

【CET-6：2007.1】 ______________(直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.参考答案：It was not until the deadline that he sent(out)五．倒装

1．当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装，如不在句首或虽在句首但不修辞状语时用正常语序。

Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.只有当你获得足够的数据时，你才能得出正确的结论。

Only in this way can we catch up with the world’s advanced levels in science and technology.只有这样我们才能赶上世界的先进科学技术水平。

其他如：only then, only once, only in AmericaChina, only after the accident等。

真题重现

【CET-6：2007.6】Only in the small town_________.(他才感到安全和放松)

参考答案：does she feel secure and relaxed

2．never等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时用倒装。

这类词或词组常用的有：never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, not until, by no means, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way(决不), in no case(决不), neither „(nor), no sooner„(than), hardly„(when), barely(仅仅，几乎不), on no account, in no circumstances(决不), not a bit, nowhere, not only„but also等。

Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet.丘吉尔不仅是一位政治家，还是一位诗人。

Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense.我从未听到过这种胡说！

真题重现

【CET-6：2007.12】 The witness was told that under no circumstances_____________.(他都不应该对法庭说谎)

参考答案：should he lie to the court.【CET-6：2007.1】 ______________(直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.参考答案Not until the deadline did he send(out)

3．the more…, the more结构中的倒装。

【CET-4：2006.6】90.The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).参考答案：the more confused I am

第二篇：四级翻译考点分类总结

四级翻译考点分类总结 虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下：

1.(should)+动词原形的情形(已考)

2.if或but for等引导的条件句(已考)

3.wish, if only, it is time„的用法

(should)+动词原形的情形

1．在动词suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require, decide, promise, resolve, argue, maintain，determine, recommend, advise, advocate, persuade等表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的宾语从句中。

She insisted that the seats(should)be booked in advance.她坚持要预定座位。

He advised that the doctor(should)be sent for.他劝我们派人请医生。

注：如果上述动词作其他意思解释，或者说话者认为所讲的事是事实，要用陈述语气。

When asked why he declined our invitation, he suggested that he

was not on good terms with the director.真题重现

【CET-4:2006.6】The professor required

that __________________(我们交研究报告)。

参考答案：we hand in our research report(s)

2．在advice, demand, order, necessity, resolution, decision, proposal，requirement, suggestion, idea, recommendation, request, plan,等名词后的主语从句

或表语从句中------上面动词对应的名词

He issued the order that the troops(should)withdraw at once.他命令部队马上撤退。

3．在形容词important, necessary, imperative, natural, urgent, essential, appropriate, desirable, vital, advisable, preferable, incredible以及短语no wonder, a pity等可以构成“It is +形容词（名词）+that”句型中。

It is necessary that some

immediate effort(should)be made.必须立即采取行动。真题重现

【CET-6:2007.6】It is absolutely unfair that these children ______(被剥夺了受教育的权利).参考答案：These children(should)be deprived of the right to receive education.从句的内容非常庞杂，该专题主要讲解在翻译题可能考察的名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。

一． 名词性从句

名词从句是指行使名词功能的

从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及补语从句。

1.主语从句---从句作主语

主语从句主要由that, what, whether, how以及其它词引导，还有就是由代词it作形式主语。

That he survived the accident is a miracle.他在这场事故中幸免于难，真是奇迹。

特别提示：尽管that并没有实际含义，但是他起到引导主语从句的功能，在这里不可或缺。

What he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value

or importance.他喜欢做的事情被社会所忽视，认为毫无价值，无足轻重。

How he managed to finish the job is of interest to us all.他是如何设法完成这项工作的，我们对此都很感兴趣。

Whether the results will be valuable depends partly on our attitudes towards it.结果是否有价值在部分程度上取决于我们对此的态度。

特别提示：whether引导的主语从句位于句首时，whether不能由if代替。

2.宾语从句---从句作宾语。

The court decisions have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education.法院裁决责令公立学校必须采取必要步骤提供这种教育。

I can’t understand why he avoided speaking to me.我不理解他为什么不跟我说话。

真题重现

【CET-4：2007.12】Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ______(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not

how much they can earn.参考答案：is measured by how much they can loan

3.表语从句---从句作表语

The next question we have to decide is when we have to submit the annual report.我们必须决定的下一个问题是，什么时候我们必须呈交报告。

【CET-4：2007.12】In my sixties, one change I notice is that _____(我比以前更容易累了)。

参考答案：I am more likely to get tired than before

同位语从句在句中作同位语，对被修饰名词的内容予以解释说明。特点：抽象名词在前，表达具体内容的从句在后。常见的包括：

agreement, assumption(假设), belief, conclusion, decision, determination, discovery, dream, evidence, explanation, fact, guess, hope, idea, knowledge, likelihood, message, mind, news, notion（观

念)，opinion, possibility, prediction(预言), proposal, proposition(论点，主张), suggestion，rumor，theory, thought, truth

I have no doubt that he will overcome all his difficulties.他会克服一切困难，对此我并不感到怀疑。

二． 定语从句

定语从句是修饰限定名词或代词的从句。掌握定语从句的关键在于把握引导词，既用来引导定语从句的词。定语从句的内容比较庞杂，希望同学们在复习时多总结和归纳。

真题重现

【CET-4：2007.6】The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ________(我们可以合作的领域).参考答案：a field where(in which)we can cooperate.三． 状语从句

状语从句分为：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和比较状语从句。

真题重现

【CET-4：2007.12】 I am going to pursue this course, _________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲)。

参考答案：no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make

【CET-4：2006.12】Some psychologists claim that people_________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)

参考答案：may feel lonely when they are away from home

【CET-6：2007.12】Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _________.(而动物的行为主要依靠本能)

参考答案：While animal behavior depends mainly on their instinct.1．英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求：

1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语

attempt企图mean意欲，打算determine决定pretend假装 decide决定hesitate犹豫 hope希望 intend想要 refuse拒绝decide决定等。

真题重现

【CET-4：2007.6】Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________(决定退出比赛).参考答案：decided to quit the match.【CET-6：2007.12】The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, ________.(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因)

参考答案：while he refused to further explain why/ while he refused

to

make

further explanation for doing so.2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式

enable使能够ask要求，邀请 allow允许 force强迫 press迫使 inspire鼓舞 request请求 help帮

助 invite吸引，邀请encourage鼓励等。

真题重现

【CET-4：2006.12】Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to ________(适应不同文化中的生活)

参考答案：adapt oneself to life in different cultures.【CET-6：2007.1】After the terrorist

attack，tourists _______（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）.参考答案：were

advised/suggested not to go to that country as their tourism destination for the present.3)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语

dislike不喜欢，讨厌appreciate 感激，欣赏avoid避免 enjoy享有，喜爱can’t help不禁 escape逃跑，逃避can’t stand受不了 deny否认 mind 介意 finish完成，结束不得 postpone延迟，延期hate讨厌等。

I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study

abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。

2．非谓语动词中的有关句型

动名词作主语的句型

It is + no use, no good(fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名词+doing sth.1)

It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。It is a great fun playing football．打篮球很有趣。

2)It is + useless(nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容词)+ doing sth．

It is good Playing chess after supper．晚饭后弈棋挺好。

强调句: It is/was +被强调部分+that/who„, 对于这个结构，需要注意以下几点：

①强调句型中的系动词除is和was之外，没有其他形式的变化;

②被强调部分如果是人，可以用who, 也可以用that,其他情况用that（常识性知识，一般不能作为考点）。

③在not„until句型里，如果强调由until所引导的时间状语时，not须跟在until之前，即构成It is not until„that结构。

It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the serious situation.她不知道如何应对这种严重情况是因为她太缺乏经验了。

It is because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.正是因为水涨了，他们没有渡过河去。

注：强调的如果是原因状语从句，只能由because引导，不能由since, as或why引导。

It was not until the second year that he has adapted himself to the college life.直到第二年他才适应了大学生活。

真题重现 【CET-6：2007.1】

______________(直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.参考答案：It was not until the deadline that he sent(out)倒装

1．当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装，如不在句首或虽在句首但不修辞状语时用正常语序。

Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.只有当你获得足够的数据时，你才能得出正确的结论。

Only in this way can we catch up with the world’s advanced levels in science and technology.只有这样我们才能赶上世界的先进科学技术水平。

其他如：only then, only once, only in AmericaChina, only after the accident等。

真题重现

【CET-6：2007.6】Only in the small town_________.(他才感到安全和放松)

参考答案：does she feel secured and relaxed

2．never等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时用倒装。

这类词或词组常用的有：never，seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, not until, by no means, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way(决不), in no case(决不), neither „(nor), no sooner„(than), hardly„(when), barely(仅仅，几乎不), on no account, in no circumstances(决不), not a bit, nowhere, not only„but also等。

Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet.丘吉尔不仅是一位政治家，还是一位诗人。

Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense.我从未听到过这种胡说！

真题重现

【CET-6：2007.12】 The witness was told

that

under

no circumstances_____________.(他都不应该对法庭说谎)

参考答案：should he lie to the court.【CET-6：2007.1】

______________(直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.参考答案Not until the deadline did he send(out)

3．the more…, the more结构中的倒装。

【CET-4：2006.6】90.The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).参考答案：the more confused I am

第三篇：名师指导：四级翻译主要考点解析

在线学英语 体验请申请：

洛基英语，中

国

在线

英

语

教

育

领

导

品

牌

5个句子，一句一题，句长为15-30词，句中的一部分已用英文给出，考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语，考试时间5分钟。翻译题重点考察考生对语法结构及常用英语表达习惯的掌握情况。若考生语法功底较好且句型和词组储备丰富，那么此题不会太为难。和作文相比，翻译虽只是个把句子，但来路不明难以猜测。作文尚可背诵模板以备执笔急需之用，而翻译则全无，它微小零星却锋利难防，并将考生模板式作文的画皮扯下，暴露其撰句能力的真实面目，所以令人可畏。

根据近几年的翻译真题来看，针对某项语法重复考察率比较高，所以对曾经考察过的语法点依然不可松懈。下面所提一些重点语法项目，并提出一些建议，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

(1)句型以及其倒装使用

2008年6月翻译真题第91题：

__________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.(Key：Not until he accomplished / finished the mission)

建议：以此类推，掌握如下常用句型(以倒装方式给出)

Not only „„..but also„„

So(Such)„that„„。.Not until„„„。

Neither„..nor„„。.Hardly „..when„„。.No sooner „„than„„。

Only by /through /in „., „„„„。.例：Not only __________(他向我收费过高)but he didn’t do a good repair.(key：did he charge me too much)

(2)从句

在线学英语 体验请申请：

a.定语从句

2008年12月翻译真题第87题：

Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _________________(他们至今还没有答案)(Key :which/that they haven’t found answers to)

b.状语从句

真题中出现过如if 条件状语从句(2007 年6月第 91题)，no matter引导的让步状语从句(2007年12月第89题和2008年6月第89题)

建议：关于定语从句，到目前为止所考察的均为关系代词which/ that等所引导的，所以考生需额外留意关系副词where/ when/how 所引导的定语从句。对于状语从句，继续复习如时间状语从句，方式状语从句，因果状语从句等其他类状语从句。除却定语从句，状语从句外，名词性从句也需加强，如宾语从句(特别注意wish/ would rather 引导的宾语从句中虚拟样式)，表语从句，同位语从句甚至主语从句。

(3)非谓语动词

a.分词做伴随状语

2008年6月第90题：

______________(与我成长的地方相比)this town is more prosperous and exciting.(key : Compared with the place where I grew up)

注意，答案中除过去分词(compared with „)做伴随外，还含有where引导的定语从句。

b.动词不定式做目的状语

2006年6月第88题

_____________(为了挣钱供我上学)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.(Key : to support my university studies)

建议：由于非谓语动词除分词和动词不定式外，还包括动名词，但尚未考察过，所以考生有必要预备非谓语动词之“动名词”情况。

(4)其他类语法如：虚拟语气，比较级，情态动词。

在线学英语 体验请申请：

(5)常用词组：尤其是动介词组，如adapt to „., have trouble doing „„，be likely to do„., attribute „to。.等类似样式。

作文是表达自己，可以随心所愿，而翻译是表达别人，被动且受制。学习翻译，尝试放下过分的自我，顺服接受，反而会行得更容易些。

“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。

更多价值连城的绝密英语学习资料，洛基内部秘密英语，技巧，策略

请在 网上 申请报名”

第四篇：英语四级翻译总结

1.中秋习俗

在中国月饼是一种特殊的食品，广受海内外华人的欢迎。中秋吃月饼就好比圣诞节吃馅饼(mince pies)。为了庆祝中秋节，中国人通常做两件事：一是观赏满月。二是品尝美味的月饼。中秋节是每年农历八月十五日。据说，这一天的月亮是一年中最圆的。而月亮正是庆贺中秋的全部主题。在中国人眼中，月饼象征着全家人的大团圆。

2.传统艺术

皮影戏又称“影子戏”。它是中国著名民间戏剧形式之一。表演时艺人通常一边演唱一边操纵用兽皮或纸板制作的人物形象。它们的影子通过灯光出现在帘布上。这营造了有人物在活动的幻象。有时表演者需要控制三到四个偶人。皮影戏在我国历史悠久，元代时还曾传到世界上很多国家，迷倒了不少国外戏迷，被人们亲切地称为“中国影灯”。

3.社交饥渴

手机，是一项伟大的发明。但很显然，手机也刷新了人与人的关系。会议室门口通常贴着一条公告：请与会者关闭手机。可是，会议室里手机铃声仍然响成一片。我们都是普通人，并没有多少特别重要的事情。尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉手机。打开手机象征着我们与这个世界的联系。显然，手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”。(thirst for socialization)4.北京介绍

北京是座有三千年历史的古城。早在公元前十一世纪，北京就是燕国的国都，因此北京有燕京之称。在以后的几千年里，北京又成为金、元、明、清各朝的国都。北京是中国的六大古都之一，其他五个是西安、南京、洛阳、开封和杭州。北京是座既古老又年轻的城市，有许多名胜古迹。从故宫、天坛到颐和园，你们可以看到北京保留了许多昔日的风采。

5.生活习惯

多少年来，我养成了一个习惯：每天早晨四点在黎明以前起床工作。我不出去跑步或散步，而是一下床就干活儿。因此我对黎明前的北京的了解是在屋子里感觉到的。我从前在什么报上读过一篇文章，讲黎明时分天安门广场上的清洁工人。那情景必然是非常动人的，可惜我从未能见到，只是心向往之而已。

6.保护动物

目前，人类的生存环境正在遭到破坏，美丽的大自然已经不那么美丽了。保护野生动物，也就是保护人类自己。我强烈呼吁：不要再捕杀黑猩猩，不要再捕杀野生动物了，让我们人类多一些地球上的朋友，多给我们下一代保留一些野生动物吧!否则，地球将毁灭在人类手中，人类将毁灭在自己手中。7.学习英语

到中国来旅游观光的人很少不会注意到中国人学习英语的劲头。公园里有专门的英语角，老老少少会定期聚在一起操练。马路上外国游客常常被学习英语的人围住交谈，从天气到政治，无所不谈。各种英语班如雨后春笋在到处出现。

8.发明创造

过去50年其实并不是发明创新的黄金时期。从1900年到1950年，改变人类生活的发明有汽车、飞机、电话、收音机、电视机——当然还有核武器和计算机。而近50年来，只有为数不多的发明。难道发明的源泉已经枯竭了吗?答案并非如此。事实上，发明的新时代刚刚开始。

9.电脑技术

有些人担心电脑技术的广泛使用会进一步恶化就业形势。但另一种观点认为尽管这对个人来说会丢掉饭碗，对整个社会来说由于提高了生产率，因而有利于经济的发展。不管对社会影响如何，有一点是肯定的：有技术的人变得越来越吃香，没技术的人工作越来越难找。

10.个人集体

不管是在一个公司，还是在一个政府里，重大的决定总是个人作出的，而不是集体。我们需要集体的讨论，因为可以交流看法和经验。但是集体讨论不能代替个人的作用。理由很清楚，如要作出一个重大的决定，集体总是不能对迅速变化的事件作出同样迅速的反应。

11.学习机会

上大学给人们提供了在无边无际的知识海洋里遨游探索的机会。为了丰富多彩的人生，大学生应该充分利用目前读大学的大好时光。他们应该意识到上大学决不仅仅意味着得到一个学位，得到一个好的工作。他们如果不满足于专业课内容，就会终生受益。

12.文化交流

文化是不同国家的人们互相理解的最佳媒体。通过举办文化节，许多中国城市在世界上的知名度提高了。已经证明，对促进中国人民和世界其他地方人民之间的交流来说，这是最好的途径之一。这种交流不仅仅限于文化方面，还扩大到了经济和其他领域。

13.大四生活

现在大学生的学习压力相当重。除了大四，他们开始找工作了，其余的学生总是忙于学习，而不愿参加校园团体和俱乐部，不愿参加体育锻炼和其他课外活动，不愿与他们的朋友玩玩，不愿关心和学习没有关系的事。总之，他们就像一个机器人。压力大，时间少，功课多。看到同寝室里的人都上图书馆去学习，到深夜闭馆才回，而自己却去看电影，他们就会有一种内疚感。一想到白天什么事都没干，心里就感到不安，会整夜因此睡不着觉。他们学习太紧张，几乎没有时间好好品尝生活，干些其他事，成为一个全面发展的人。读大学使他们失去太多的个人幸福和健康。

14.人物介绍

徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。他在考察的过程中，从不盲目迷信书本上的结论，从不把权威看作是真理的唯一基础。他发现人研究的地理记载中有许多不很可靠的地方。为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉;为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区、人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景;他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名山，反复观察变换的奇景。他不仅善于观察，观察的精确、耐心、客观、而且对观察的结果锲而不舍地进行思考。

15.节日联欢

在这明月当空的中秋之夜，我很高兴能应邀出席贵公司的庆祝晚宴，同各位一起度过一个轻松、难忘的夜晚。我们平时忙于各自的工作，几乎没有时间坐下来交谈。我希望这次晚会可以让我们无所拘束地相互沟通，增进友谊。在这个高度竞争的时代，人际关系越来越紧张，似乎缺少了传统意义上的那种人间温暖的关怀。我国的中秋节不仅给人们提供了团聚的机会，其意义还包含了关怀、融洽和奉献。我为有幸参加这次中秋聚会，再次表示感谢。

16.人际关系

有时候，在工作中重要的倒是能否处理好人际关系而不是有多大的才能。人际关系就是一种善于听取别人的意见，体察别人的需要，虚心接受批评的能力。善于处理人际关系的人敢于承认错误，敢于承担自己的责任，这是对待错误的一种成熟和负责任的态度。这就是为什么许多平平庸庸的公司雇员在大调整中保住了位置，而有才能的人反而下岗。因为他们很注意处理各方面的关系，所以八面玲珑，到处有缘。而人际关系差的人往往不能处理好批评。碰到错误，他们首先想到自己，拒不承认自己有错，或情绪低落或大发雷霆，成为有刺的人，难以相处。

17.网上聊天

网上聊天指的是两个或多个人之间通过计算机来同时进行的文学交流。这种交流是同步的-个人在他的键盘上键入信息，和他聊天的人在其电脑屏幕上看见信息后便可以马上回复。网络聊天也在其特定的专业术语。它们容易键入，使交流更快速。经常上网聊天的人使用缩略语，例如BRB意思是“马上回来”，IMHO是指“依本人之拙见”。数年前还鲜为人知的电子网络产业，时至今日已成为一个国家国民生活的重要组成部分。越来越多的网民使用人们所知道的“信息高速公路”。

18.外贸发展

在过去20年中，世界上没有任何一个国家的外贸发展速度像中国那么快。日本用了20多年时间才将其外贸总额翻了一番而中国却翻了两番。中国现在已是全球第三大电器生产国，并且正在成为全球电器市场上的主角。中国还是世界上劳动密集型(labor-intensive)产品的主要生产国。间才将其外贸总额翻了一番，而中国却翻了两番。

19.经济地位

自1978年改革开放以来，中国经济增长了90倍，是增长最快的主要经济体。预测2011至2015年，年均GDP增长会保持9.5%。中国是世界最大的出口国，第二大进口国。它也是世界第二大奢侈品消费国。目前的GDP位于世界第二，大约6万亿美元，相当于美国的四成。中国是世界工厂。每三件家具，三件玩具，两双鞋子，两件衣服中，就有一件是由中国制造的。

20.中国概况

中华人民共和国，简称中国，位于东亚，与14个国家或地区接壤。它是世界上人口最多的国家，有13亿人口。中国有56个民族，汉族占总人口92%。汉语是世界上使用最广泛也是外国人最难懂的语言之一。汉语方言很多，使用最广的是普通话和粤语。汉语发源于象形文字(hieroglyph)，有超过四万个汉字。受过良好教育的人能认识约六千个字。阅读报纸需要认识三千字左右。

1.参考译文：

Moon cakes are aspecial kind of food in China.They are very popular with the Chinese at homeand abroad.Moon cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are toChristmas.To celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese usually do two things:enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon cakes.Mid-Autumn Festival falls onthe 15thday of the 8th month of the lunar calendar.Itis the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest.And themoon is what this celebration is all about.In the eyes of the Chinese people ,a moon cake symbolizes the reunion of all family members.2.参考译文

The shadow puppetplay, also known as „shadow play‟, is one of China‟s famous folk opera forms.During the performance, players usually sing while holing/manipulating humanfigures, which are made of animal skin and paper board.The shadows of thosehuman figures are reflected on a curtain through the light.This creates theillusion of moving images.Sometimes the performer needs to control three orfour puppets.Shadow puppet play enjoys a long history in China.It was introducedto many countries during the Yuan Dynasty and attracted many foreign audience.They call the art form Chinese shadow play.3.参考译文

The cell phone is agreat invention.But obviously, It has altered the relationship among people.There is usually a notice on the door of the meeting room, which reads, “Pleaseturn off your hand-set.” However, phones ring now and then when the meetinggoes on.We are but ordinary people and have few urgencies to tackle with.Nevertheless, we will not switch off our phones easily.Phones-on symbolizesour connecting with this world.Obviously, cell phone has been reflecting our“thirst for socialization”.4.参考译文

Beijing is anancient city with a history of 3,000 years.As early as the 11th century, B.C.,it was the capital of the Kingdom of Yan;that's why Beijing is also known asYanjing.In the few thousand years afterwards, Beijing again served as thecapital for the Jin,Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.Beijing is one of China'ssix ancient capitals;the other five are Xi‟an，Nanjing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Hangzhou.Beijing is a city both old and young, with many places of historical interestand scenic beauty.From the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and theSummer Palace, you can see that Beijing has retained a lot of color of oldChinese life.5.参考译文

For many years, Ihave been in the habit of getting up before daybreak to start work at four.Instead of going out for a jog or walk, I‟ll set about my work as soon as I‟mout of bed.As a result, it is from inside my study that I've got the feel ofpredawn Beijing.Years ago, I hit upon a newspaper article about streetcleaners in Tian‟anmen Square at daybreak.It must have been a very movingscene, but what a pity I haven‟t seen it with my own eyes.I can only pictureit in my mind longingly.6.参考译文

Atpresent, man‟s living environment is being ruined, and beautiful nature is nolonger so beautiful.Protection of wild life is protection of man himself.So Iappeal strongly to all to stop killing the chimpanzee or any other wild animal.Let us human beings have more friends on the earth, and leave more wild lifefor future generations.Or the earth would be destroyed by man, and man by manhimself.7.参考译文

Fewvisitors to China will fail to notice the eagerness of the Chinese to learnEnglish.2)In public parks there are special corners where English learners oldand young gather at regular time to practise their spoken English.3)Foreignvisitors are often besieged on streets by English learners who want to talkwith them in English abut anything from weather to politics.4)English classesare mushrooming across the land 8.参考译文

Actually the lastfifty years was not the golden age of invention and innovation.From 1900 to1950, human life was transformed by such invention as cars, aeroplanes,telephones, radios and television sets, not to mention nuclear weapons and thecomputer of course.In the recent 50 years since only a few inventions havebeen made, was the wellspring of invention drying up? Not likely.Indeed, a newage of invention is just beginning.9.参考译文

Some people areworrying that the wide use of computer technology will cause furtherunemployment.Another argument however holds that although some individualswill lose their jobs society as a whole will benefit economically throughincreases in productivity.Despite its effects on society one thing is certain:the technically trained will become ever more valuable while the jobs for theblue-collar population will become less available.10.参考译文

An importantdecision is always made by individuals not by committees whether it involves acompany or a government.We need committees because that‟s where people couldshare their opinions and experiences.But they could not replace individuals.The reason is obvious: a committee faced with a major decision can‟t alwaysmove as quickly as the events it is trying to respond to.11.参考译文

College provides achance to explore the vast areas of unlimited knowledge.To have a rich fulllife a college student should make the most of the opportunities at hand.Heshould realize that going to college means a lot more than earning a degree andsecuring a good job.If he can explore beyond his immediate career objectiveshe will enjoy the rest of his life.12.参考译文

Culture is the bestmedium for people of different countries to understand each other.Throughculture festivals, many cities in China have raised their prestige in theworld.As has been proven that, this is one of the best ways to promote thecommunication between Chinese people and the people from different parts of theworld.This kind of communication is not only confined to culture, but extendsto economy and other fields.13.参考译文

College studentsnow bear heavy academic pressure.You will find them—except seniors who arebeginning to look for a job—always too busy in studies to join campusorganizations, too busy to take part in sports and other extracurricularactivities, too busy to share the interests of their friends and too busy topay attention to anything that is not connected with their studies.In shortthey have become nothing but a robot.They are under pressure to do too muchwork in too little time.If their roommates are studying in the library untilit closes at midnight while they go to a movie they will feel guilty.The veryidea of doing nothing during the day will make them uncomfortable and sleeplessall night.They study so hard that they have hardly had time to savor life andto pursue other interests to grow as well-rounded people.The pursuit ofcollege education costs them too much personal happiness and health.14.参考译文

During his lifetime Xu Xiake visited 16 provinces leaving his footprints nearly everywhereacross the land.He never blindly accepted the conclusions given by books nordid he treat authority as the sole basis for truth.As a result he found manyinaccuracies in the travel notes on geography written by his predecessors.Inorder to get a detailed and truthful picture of the particular places hepreferred to travel on foot instead of by cart or boat despite long distancesand even ventured into mountainous areas and jungles which are rarely traveledby people and full of dangers.The payoff for his effort was his discovery ofmany fantastic landscapes which attracted him to return in different seasonsand even different hours of the day to observe their kaleidoscopic spectacles.He was not only a good observer accurate patient and objective but also appliedpersistent thought to the observations he made.15.参考译文

On this mostbeautiful moon-lit mid-autumn evening, I'm very glad to be invited to attendyour company's celebration evening party, and share a relaxing and memorableevening with you.We are so busily engaged in our work that we have virtuallylittle time sitting down and talking to each other.I hope this party will givean opportunity to talk to each other freely, and to increase / enhance personalfriendship.In this era of intensive competition, interpersonal relationsbecome increasingly intense.What appears to be lacking are the traditional humanwarmth and care.China's Mid-autumn Festival does not only provide an occasionfor getting together, but also implies opportunities for care, harmony anddedication.I wish to thank you again for your invitation to / giving me theopportunity to attend this mid-autumn evening party.16.参考译文

Sometimes it isinterpersonal skills rather than professional skills that really counts in yourcareer.Interpersonal skills are nothing but the ability to be good listener tobe sensitive toward others‟ needs to take criticism well.People with skill insocial relations admit their mistakes and take their share of blame which is amature and responsible way to handle an error.That‟s why many mediocreemployees survive violent corporate upheavals while people of great talent arebeing laid off.Sensitive in their dealings with others they are well likedeverywhere.People with poor interpersonal skills have trouble takingcriticism.When confronted with a mistake they let their ego get in the way.Theydeny responsibility and became moody or angry.They mark themselves as“prickly”.17.参考答案

Online chat refersto the simultaneous text communication between two or more people via computer.It is synchronous-one person types a message on his keyboard, and the peoplewith whom he is chatting see the message appear on their monitors and respondalmost immediately.Chat has its ownjargon.They are easy to type and make the communication more efficient.Peoplewho chat commonly use abbreviations.BRB, for example, means ”be right back”.IMHO means “in my humble opinion”.The electronicnetwork industry, which was virtually unknown years ago, has become an vitalpart of a country‟s national life.An increasing population of netizens makeuse of what is popularly known as the “information superhighway”.18.参考译文

Over the last twodecades, no country in the world has expanded its foreign trade as fast asChina.Japan took more than 20 years to double its foreign trade, while China,for the same length of time, has quadrupled its foreign trade(has increasedits foreign trade by three times..Already the world' s third largest producerof electric appliances, China is now playing a major role in the global marketof the electric wares.China has also become a major producer oflabor-intensive manufactured goods in the world.19.参考译文

Since economic opening up and reform policy beganin 1978, China‟s economy has grown 90 times bigger, and isthe fastest growingmajor economy in the world.China‟s annual average GDP growth is predicted tobe 9.5 percent for the period of 2011-2015.It is the world‟s largest exporterand the second largest importer of goods.It is also known as the world‟ssecond biggest consumer of luxury goods.It now has the world‟s second largestGDP at about 6 trillion US dollars, 40 percent of the United States.China

is the world‟s factory.One out of every three household appliances/three toys/ two pairs of shoes/ two shirts are made in China.20.参考译文

The People‟s Republic of China, commonly known asChina, is located in East Asia, and borders14 nations or districts in theworld.It is the most populous state in the world with a 1.3 billionpopulation.China‟s made of 56 distinctive ethnic groups, with Han Chinesemaking the 92% of its whole population.Chinese is the most widely spokenlanguage in the world as well as one of the most complicated for foreigners.There are many regional dialects of Chinese although the most widely spoken isMandarin and Cantonese.Chinese characters evolved over time from earlier formsof hieroglyphs.Chinese contains over 40,000 characters, but a well-educatedperson can recognized around 6,000 characters.Some 3,000 are required to reada newspaper

第五篇：英语四级翻译总结

四级大纲样题 87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热).88.only _______________(他向我收费过高), he didn't do a good repair job either.Not but 89.Your losses

in

trade

this

year

are

nothing ____________________(与我的相比).90.On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱)in a day in Leeds as in London.91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________(把孩子的成 功归因于)natural talent.06.6 87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路).88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告).90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.06.12 87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)88.Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89.The victim___________(本来有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91.The nation's population continues to rise_________(以每年 1200 万人的速度)2 07.6 87.The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域).89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话).07.12 87 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了).89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时).91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够 借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.08.6 87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______.能应用于新技术的开发)(88.I can't boot my computer now.Something ____________(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.89.Leaving one's job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比),this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.__________________(直到他完成 3 使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.六级大纲样题 72.It was essential that ____________(我们在月底前签订合同).73.To our delight, she________________(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活).74.The new government was accused____________(未实现其降低失业率的承诺).75.The workmen think ________________________(遵守安全规则很重要).76.The customer complained that no sooner ________________(他刚试着使用这台机器, 它就不运转了).06.12 72.If you had _______________________________(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).73.With tears on her face, the lady ________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).74.After the terrorist attack, tourists ___________________(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).75.I prefer to communicate with my customers _________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).76.________________________(直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.07.6: : 82.The auto manufacturers found themselves __________(正在同外国公司竞争市场的 份额).83.Only in the small town __________________(他才感到安全和放松).84.It is absolutely unfair that these children _____________(被剥夺了受教育的权利).85.Our years of hard work are all in vain, ___________________(更别提我们花费的大量 金钱了).86.The problems of blacks and women ________________________(最近几十年受到公 众相当大的关注).07.12 82 But for mobile phones, 4 ______________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方 便).83.In handling an embarrassing situation, ____________(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了).84.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but _________________(他拒绝进一步解 释这样做的原因).85.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _____________(而动物的行为主要依 靠本能).86.The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________(他都不应 该对法庭说谎).08.6 82.We

can

say

a

lot

of

things

about those____________________________(毕生致力 于诗歌的人);they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83.Mary couldn't have received my letter,______________________.否则她上周就该回(信了).84.Nancy is supposed to_________________(做完化学实验)at least two weeks ago.85.Never once ______________(老两口互相争吵)since they were married 40 years ago.86._________________________(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education of its people.全真题参考答案: 全真题参考答案: 四级 大纲样题 大纲样题 87.whether(it is)heated or not 88.Not only did he charge me too much 或 Not only did he overcharge me 89.compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine 90.half as much(money)91.to attribute/ascribe their children's success to 06.6 87.finding the way to the history museum 88.In order to support my university 5 studies(或:to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)89.we(should)hand in our/the research report(s)90.the more confused I am 91.he was fired by the company 06.12 87.adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures 88.nothing is more attractive to me than reading 或 to me, nothing is more important than reading 89.would have had a chance to survive 或 would have survived 90.might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.91.at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million 07.6 87.take people's sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration 88.a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate 89.decided to quit the match 90.contact us at the following address 91.at your convenience/if it is convenient for you 07.12 87.Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions 88.I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before 89.no matter at what expense(cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice(pay)/ would have to sacrifice(pay)90.the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient(time-saving)(can save more time)91.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow 08.6 87.can be applied to the development of the new technology.88.must be wrong 89.whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is 90.Compared with 6 the place where I grew up 91.Not until he had finished the mission 六级 大纲样题 72.we sign the contract before the end of the month 73.adapted(herself)to campus life a month after entering college 74.of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate 75.it very important to comply with/follow the safety regulations 76.had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working 06.12 72.followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been/put yourself in trouble 73.watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/operation room.74.were(have been)suggested/advised not to travel to that country at the moment.75.via/with/through email instead of / rather than telephone 76.Not until the deadline did he send out 07.6 82.competing with overseas/ foreign companies for market share 83.does he feel secure and relaxed 84.be deprived of the right to receive education/ be denied the right to receive education 85.let alone / not to mention the large amount of money we have spent 86.have received considerable public attention/concern in recent decades 07.12 82.our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient.83.nothing is more helpful than humor/ a sense of humor 84.(he)refused to make further explanation/ to further explain why 85.while animal behavior depends mainly upon(或 on)their instinct(s)86.should he lie to the court / 7 is he allowed to lie to the court 08.6 82.who dedicate/ devote/ contribute their whole life to poems 83.otherwise, she would have replied to me last week 84.have finished the chemistry experiment 85.have the old couple quarreled with each other 86.To a great extent ,the future prosperity of a country depends on