[╲╱、英语、]高一英语提纲必修③(词组、句型)(合集5篇)

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第一篇:[╲╱、英语、]高一英语提纲必修③(词组、句型)

人教版新课标高一英语必修3词组归纳总结 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth.意味着;mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事;mean sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用;为…而有 2.take place 发生;举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的

4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量;充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是

7.do harm to sb.=do sb.harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装

11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)给予、颁奖 reward sb.for sth.因 …奖赏某人; reward sb.with sth.用某物酬劳某人 12.admire sb.for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望

14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐(have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15.turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝;turn off 关掉;turn on 打开;turn out 结果是......turn to sb.for help 向某人求助 16.keep one’s word 守信用; break one’s word, 失信

17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然 18.set off动身, 出发;使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;set in开始;set up建立,创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下,记下

19.remind sb.of sth.提醒,使想起

Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间

6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦

9.be amazed at sth.对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎

13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛

15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点

16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究 17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过 21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探 22.upset sb.使......不安

23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 24.heavy food不易消化的食物 25.chat(ting)about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是 28.cut down减少 29.before long不久

Unit 3 1.know about 了解关于…事 2.make a bet 打赌

3.win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输 4.have bad luck 运气不好 5.step inside 走进里面 6.lead the way 带路

7.I wonder if 我想知道是否… 8.go right ahead 说下去 9.as a matter of fact 事实上 10.by accident 偶然 11.sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 12.stare at 盯着

13.towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时 14.carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海 15.give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望 16.work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动 17.account for 导致 18.to be honest 坦白地说 19.your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话 20.be on my way 上路 21.show sb.out 把某人带出去 22.be confident about 对… 自信 23.the cost of a journey 旅行费用 24.give sb.a ride 让某人搭车 25.lose one’s patience 失去耐心

26.do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下 27.fall over 跌到

28.account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释 29.be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功 30.show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事 31.stay out of jail 免坐牢 32.be reserved 被预定了

33.take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜 34.the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情 35.take a chance 碰碰运气 36.read the bill 看帐单

37.in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式 38.for a while 一会儿

Unit 4 1.think of…as 把……看作是

2.a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃

3.combine into…合成……

4.move around the sun环绕太阳运转

5.become violent变得激烈

6.the solid surface固体表面

7.explode loudly猛烈爆炸

8.in time及时,最终

9.produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽

10.make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层

11.cool down冷却

12.on the surface在表面

13.be different from…与……不同

14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转

15.disappear from…从……消失

16.stay on…存留在……

17.show one’s quality显现某人的特性, 18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体, 19.become part of…变成……的一部分, 20.develop life发展生命, 21.grow in the water在水里生长, 22.encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展, 23 millions of years later几万年以后, 24.live on land在陆地上生活, 25.live in the sea在海里生存, 26.grow into forests长成森林, 27.produce young生出幼仔, 28.lay eggs下蛋,29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物, 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法, 32..move around迁徙, 33.go by过去,推移,34.prevent…from…防止……做……, 35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……, 36.depend on….依靠,依赖,取决与……, 37.solve a problem解决 38 be lucky enough足够幸运, 39.make a trip去旅行, 40.visit the moon参观月球, 41.in the spaceship在太空飞船中, 42.explain to… that…向……解释……, 43.on the journey在旅程中, 44 be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空,46.feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47call…gravity称……为地球引力, 48.push…into the seat把……推向座位, 49.say…to each other向彼此说……, 50.fall back to…朝……落下去, 51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来, 52.fall to the ground朝地上落下去, 53.get close to…接近……, 54 cheer up高兴起来,55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去, 56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱, 57.watch…do看着……做, 58.move freely自由的活动, 59.climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来, 60.step forward向前迈步, 61.fall over摔倒,62.need practice需要练习

63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍, 64.enjoy oneself感到自如, 65.leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力 66.come back to…回到…… Unit 5 1.frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜

2.around noon中午时分,3.the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市 4.leave for…离开去……

5.go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番 6.go up the tower登上塔顶

7.look across the lake俯瞰湖面 8.flow into…流人…… 9.flow over…流经……

10.on one’s way to…在去……的路上

11.a covered stadium加顶的运动场

12.walk north向北走

13.phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话 14.have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭 15.move to…移居到…… 16.meet… at…在……迎接……

17.get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜 18.come from South China来自中国南方

19.go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华

20.about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里 21.take too long花费的时间长

22.at dawn黎明

23.at the train station在火车站

24.have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注 25.go downtown到市区去

26.be close to…,接近……

27.spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店 28.visit… in…在……拜访…… 29.sit in a café坐在咖啡馆 30.look over…眺望……

31.sit down with…和……坐在一起

32.on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿…… 33.have a French culture具有法国文化

34.speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向…… 35.dream of…梦想…… 36.on a trip在旅途中)37.on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸 38.take the aeroplane乘飞机 39.fly from… to…从……飞行到……

40.take the train from… to…乘火车从……到…… 41.from west to east从西到东

42.across Canada横穿加拿大

43.cross the whole country横贯整个国家 44.at the airport在机场 45.take…to…把……带到…… 46.catch the train乘坐火车 47.on the way to…在去……的路上

48.see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景

49.on the trip在旅途中

50.go eastward向东行驶 51.pass cities经过城市

52.in less than five days在不五天的时间里

53.from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸 54.in the warmest part of…在最热的地方 55.be surrounded by…被……所包围

56.on the north在北边

57.ski in the mountains在山上滑雪 58.sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船 59.north of………的北边

60.settle down in the seat落座, 61.look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光

62.a mountain goat野山羊 63.a grizzly bear大灰熊

64.a famous Western festival有名的西方节日 65.come from all over…全来自…… 66.compete in ~ing比赛做…… 67.ride wild horses驾驭野马

68.have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做……

69.work with…与……共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金, 70.live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带 71.go through…穿过……

72.a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份

73.thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米 74.at the top end of…在……的最上首

75.a busy port繁忙的港口 76.rush through…穿行过…

人教新课标版高一英语必修3必背句型

1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

2.Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.还有一些节日,是为了纪念死者、取悦祖先,使他们得到满足,因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们,也有可能带来危害。

3.In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)

在日本,这个节叫孟兰盆节,在这个节日里,人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。4.They dress up and try to frighten people.他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。5.If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.如果你什么也不打发给孩子,那么他们就可能作弄别人了。6.In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.在印度,10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。

7.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。

8.The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。9.He spoke as if/though he had been there before.他说起话来就好像他去过那里似的。

10.In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals.(形式主语)

在欧洲国家,人们习惯用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅,而且他们会聚到一起会餐。11.I apologised to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。

12.It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.每个人都明白他在说谎。13.“I don’t want them to remind me of her.” So he did.“我不想因它们想起她来。” 于是他(把花和巧克力都扔了)。14.The food you eat helps you grow in different ways.你吃的食物能以不同的方式帮你成长。15.站在高楼的顶部,我们能看到整个城市。

Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city.Standing on top of the tall building, the whole city could be seen.16.Which food contains more sugar? 哪一种食物含有更多的糖? 17.What could have happened? 发生了什么事?

18.Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.要是茂昌不像往常那样和他一起吃饭,那问题一定严重了。19.Curiosity drove Wang Peng wei inside.王鹏伟受到好奇心的驱使,走了进去。

20.We were surprised at finding the house empty.我们发现这个房子空无一人,感到惊讶。21.They had me repeat the message.他们让我把口信又重说了一遍。22.I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。

23.He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。

24.She did not look happy but glareed at him as she moved round the customers.她绕过顾客走过来,双眼直瞪着他,看上去很不高兴。not „but „ 不是„而是„

25.I found your menu so limited that I stopping worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我发现你菜谱上的菜太有限了,所以我也就不着急了,并开始给我餐馆提供的食物做广告。26.Neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.你我两家餐馆所提供的都不是平衡膳食。

27.The shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.这鞋与其说是漂亮,不如说是舒服。

rather than在这里是并列连词,连接两个并列成分,意为“而不是„„”、“与其„„不如„„”。28.Have you ever made a bet with your friends? 你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗?

29.Did he help you by accident or on purose? 他是碰巧还是有意帮你?

30.The next morning I’d about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.次日清晨,我几乎因为迷失航向而绝望,这时一艘轮船发现了我。

31.I wonder, Mr Smith, if/whether you’d mind us moving your flowers outdoors.史密斯先生,我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去。32.You’re about to hear the most incredible tale.你们马上就要听到一个难以置信的故事。33.Permit me to say a few words.请允许我说几句话。

34.After the rain, we went ahead with our work.雨停之后,我们继续工作。

35.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。

36.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which account for my appearance.我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费,这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。37.Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。

38.Even if/though we could he is very nice, I don’t trust him.即使他很好,我也不太相信他。

39.We usually think of science subjects as physics, chemistry, biology, geology and mathematics.(把„看作是,以为„是)

通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物和数学。40.When are they to hand in their plan? 他们的计划什么时候交上来。

41.Whether we help him or not, he will fail.不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。

让步状语从句表示:虽然,尽管,即使等概念

42.It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石,最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体,从而形成了地球的大气层。

43.It was quite different from what I expected.它和我原来想的很不一样。

44.This made it possible for us to learn English better.这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好。

45.Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.科学家认为,从大气中吸取二氧化碳,并向空气中释放氧气,有助于生命的发展。46.He has experience as well as knowledge.他既有学识又有经验。

47.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。

48.Whether life will continute on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。49.The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道数学题太难,我解不出来。

50.This tree is three times as tall as that one.(倍数词+as„as..)这棵书是那棵树的三倍高。

The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.(倍数词+比较级+ than)这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。

This house is twice the size of that one.(倍数词+ the„.)这栋房屋是那栋面积的两倍。

51.Now that you are busy tomorrow, I won’t call you up then.既然你明天忙,我就不给你打电话了。

52.During the election period, a big strike broke out.竞选期间,爆发了一场大罢工。

53.Canada is the second largest country in the world.加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。

54.Success is within our grasp now.现在我们成功在望了。

55.I’m feeling slightly better today.我今天感到好一点了。

56.I prefer to play football rather than stay at home.我宁愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里。perfer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 55.(1)He gave me money as well as advice.和;同;也(= He gave me advice, and money as well.)他给我忠告并且给我钱。

56.表示同级比较,修饰动词:“和...一样做得好” He said he could sing as well as the birds.他说,他去和鸟儿一样能唱歌。

57.These books are mine;the rest are yours.这些书是我的,其他的都是你的。

58.I asked her a question but she remained silent.我问了她一个问题,但她保持沉默。(连系动词,意思是“保持,仍然是”)

59.Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围,而西面濒临太平洋。60.Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分,因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。61.You can have a view of Paris from the Eiffel Tower.从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。

61.Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada.(同位语)中午时分她们到了多伦多-加拿大最大、最富有的城市。

They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams.她们看到了有顶的大型体育场,是几支著名篮球队的驻地。62.I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.我陪他一直走到公共汽车站。

第二篇:高一英语必修一词组归纳

高一英语必修一词组归纳

1. add up 合计;加起来

2. calm down平静下来;镇定下来

3. have got to 不得不;必须

4. be concerned about …关心……;挂念……

5. walk the dog 遛狗

6. pay for… 为……付钱

7. share…with… 与……分担/分享……

8. laugt at… 嘲笑……

9. go through… 经历;经受……

10.hide away 躲藏;隐藏

11.set down 放下;记下;登记

12.a series of… 一连串的;一系列;一套……

13.on purpose 故意

14.grow/be crazy about…

对……十分狂热;十分痴迷

15.in order to… 为了……

16.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

17.go downstairs下楼

18.face to face 面对面地

19.put away… 把……放下来(待用)

20.at dusk 黄昏时分

21.have trouble with… 在……方面有麻烦

22.go along/on with… 与……相处;进展

23.fall in love… 相爱……;爱上……

24.think of… 想出……;想到……

25.join in… 参加……;加入……

26.show one’s interest in … 对……感兴趣

27.communicate with… 与……交流

28.pay attention to…注意 ……

29.more than one… 不止一个……

30.in some important ways

在某些重要方面而言

31.be different from… 与……不同

32.as a first or second language 作为第一或第二语言

33.because of… 因为……

34.British English 英国英语

35.American English 美国英语

36.than ever before 比以往任何时候更……

37.the number of… ……的数目

38.even if/though 即使

39.came up(with)提出;长出;走进(某地);发生

40.over time 经过这段时间

41.be based on以……为根据;把……建筑在……的基础上

42.make(full)use of…(充分)利用;(充分)使用

43.a number of… 许多……;大量……

44.such as… 诸如……

45.at present 现在;目前

46.dream about/of doing sth.梦想做某事

47.be excited about 对……兴奋

48.graduate from… 从……毕业

49.make up one’s mind

下定决心

50.persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事

51.grow up 长大;成长

52.the way of doing/to do sth.作某事的方式

53.care about… 关心……;惦念……

54.a determined look 一个坚定的眼神

55.change one’s mind 改变主意

56.give in 投降;屈服;让步

57.keep doing sth.继续做某事

58.at an altitude of…

在海拔……的高度

59.at first 起初;开始

60.ever since 自那以后

61.in one’s daily life 在某人日常生活中

62.an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历

63.take a bike trip 骑自行车旅行

64.get a chance to do sth.

有机会做某事

65.make bends through…蜿蜒穿过……

66.at the college 在大学里

67.get sb.interested in … 使某人对……感兴趣

68.breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸

69.be fond of… 喜欢……

70.so…that… 如此……以致于……

71.as usual 像往常一样

72.make camp 宿营;野营

73.change…for… 把……替换成……;用……代替……

74.put up 搭起;张贴

75.at midnight 在半夜

76.at this point 在这个地方

77.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事

78.go to sleep 睡着了

79.for company 做伴 ;一起

80.look around 环顾四周81.travel journal 旅游日记

82.practise reading aloud 练习大声朗读

83.have a good time 玩得开心

84.have a good trip 旅途愉快

85.take care 当心;小心

86.say hello to sb.向某人问好

87.have fun 玩得高兴

88.right away 立刻;马上

89.for three days 三天来

90.in the farmyards 在农家院子里

91.jump out of… 从……中跳出来

92.think little of… 对……不在意;认为……不好

93.at an end 结束;终结

94.the 20th century20世纪

95.cut across… 横穿……;穿近路

96.lie in ruins 陷于一片废墟之中

97.instead of… 代替……

98.tens of thousands of…数以百万计的……

99.under the ruins 在废墟下面

100.later that afternoon那天下午晚些时候

101.fall down 倒塌

102.dig out 挖出

103.coal mine 煤矿

104.to the north of…

在……的北面

105.give a speech 作演讲

106.a group of… 一组……;一群……

107.be proud of…/take pride in …对……感到自豪

108.in the terrible disaster 在这场可怕的灾难中

109.give out 散发;颁发;被用完;耗尽

110.thousands of… 成千上万……

111.break out 爆发

112.in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向

113.a frightening night

一个使人害怕的夜晚

114.frightened cows 受惊吓的牛

115.get on well with…

与……相处融洽

116.be willing to do sth.

愿意做某事

117.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

118.be active in… 热心于……;积极做……

119.lose heart 气馁;泄气

120.fight against… 与……作斗争

121.fight for… 为……而斗争

122.World WarⅡ二战

123.the three principles 三民主义

124.give up a rich life 放弃富裕的生活

125.give up doing sth.放弃做某事

126.be free from… 摆脱……

127.in a peaceful way 以和平的方式

128.land on the moon 登上月球

129.South Africa 南非

130.advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事 131.advise sb.on sth.就某事向某人提建议

132.be…away 有……远

133.break the law 违法

134.as a matter of fact/in fact 事实上

135.blow up 爆炸;炸毁

136.put sb.in prison 把某人投入监狱

137.achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想

138.work out 计算出;解出

139.fit in… 适合……

140.escape from… 从……逃出

141.imagine doing sth.

想象做某事

142.during the lunch breaks 在午休时间

143.the hardest time of one’s life 某人一生中最艰难的岁月 144.be asleep 睡着

145.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

146.allow doing sth.允许做某事

147.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

148.be well educated 受到良好的教育

149.in prison 在服刑;在狱中

150.fing out 找出;查明

151.government buildings

政府大楼

152.come to/into power 执政;上台

153.take sb.round…领某人参观

154.beg for 乞求;要求

155.the first time +从句

156.come back 回忆起来;恢复;回来

157.be able to do sth.

能够做某事;成功地做某事

158.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

159.at the age of 51 在51岁时

160.enter university 上大学

161.set up law office 设立法律事务所

162.be sentenced to… 被判处……

163.write down 写下;记下

164.sort out 整理;归类

第三篇:英语图表常用句型词组

英语图表作文写作常识50例

一、图表作文写作常识

1、图形种类及概述法:

泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图:pie chart

直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram

趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram

表格图:table

流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram

程序图:processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows(that)……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……

3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法

数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下:

增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……

减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

最常用的两种表达法:

动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)

形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)

二、相关常用词组

1、主章开头

图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph

描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

grow/grew 增长

distribute 分布,区别

unequally 不相等地

in the case of adv.在……的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反,大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场规率

measuren.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节

forecastn.先见,预见v.预测

三、英语图表写作套句精选

1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that…… 该柱状图展示了……

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding…… 该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows(that)…… 该图向我们展示了……

5.the pie graph depicts(that)…… 该圆形图揭示了……

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of…… 这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show(that)…… 数据(字)表明……

8.the tree diagram reveals how…该树型图向我们揭示了如何……

9.the data/statistics show(that)…… 该数据(字)可以这样理解……

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…… 这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table…… 如图所示……

12.according to the chart/figures…… 根据这些表(数字)……

13.as is shown in the table…… 如表格所示……

14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in……

从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that…… 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……

16.this is a graph which illustrates…… 这个图表向我们展示了……

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……

该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。

18.the graph,presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in……

该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing…… 这是个柱型图,描述了……

20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of……

如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

21.over the period from……to……the……remained level.在……至……期间,……基本不变。

22.in the year between……and…… 在……年到……期间……

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……1995年至1998三年里……

24.from then on/from this time onwards……从那时起……

25.the number of……remained steady/stable from(month/year)to(month/year)。

……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharply went up to……数字急剧上升至……

27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and………至……期间……的比率维持不变。

28.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点,为……

29.the percentage remained steady at…… 比率维持在……

30.the percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of…………的比例比……的比例略高(低)。31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and…………与……的区别不大。32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of…… 该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.……逐年减少,而……逐步上升。34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at)of[%].…的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为……百分点。35.the figures/situation bottomed out in…… 数字(情况)在……达到底部。36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。37.a is ……times as much/many as b.a是b的……倍 图表写作攻略

对于线性图表的描述

上升

1.对于上升趋势的描述:

a.可以使用的动词或动词词组:

to increaseto go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick up

b.可以使用的名词:

an increasea growtha jumpa soaran upward trend

2.对于上升到某个位置的描述:

a.1.a.中的动词+to+具体数据。

b.1.a.中的动词+to+the peak of+具体数据。

c.1.a.中的动词+reaching the peak of +具体数据。

d.1.a.中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。

e.to peak at + 具体数据

f.to climb to + 具体数据

3.对于上升的程度的描述:

a.1.a.中的动词+by + 具体数据。

b.1.a.中的动词+副词。(见

下降

1.对于下降趋势的描述:

a.可以使用的动词或动词词组:

to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto drop

b.可以使用的名词:

a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop

2.对于下降到某个位置的描述:

a.1.a.中的动词+to+具体数据。

b.1.a.中的动词+to+the bottom of+具体数据。

c.1.a.中的动词+reaching the bottom of +具体数据。

d.1.a.中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。

3.对于下降程度的描述:

a.1.a.中的动词+by + 具体数据。

b.1.a.中的动词+副词。(见

对于平稳的趋势的描述:

可以使用的动词或动词词组:

to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constant

to stay the same

表示程度的副词:

1.程度较大:

considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidly

sharplysignificantlysuddenly

2.程度较小:

slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily

时间的嵌入

嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组:

infrom……to……between…….and……during……and……

at the start of ……by the end of ……over ……at the end of ……

throughout ……

时间’s + 具体数据

上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后):

1.先上升后下降的句型:

......increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2.先下降后上升的句型:

…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……

…… continue the recovery, climbing to ……

…… dropped during …… but increased again in ……

…… fell and then pick up during ……

…… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……

3.起伏波动的句型:

…… fluctuated sharply all through ……

4.波动不大的句型:

…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……

柱状图形的描述

转换为线形图形的描述

饼状图形的描述

对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型:

…… % the …… is/has/have/are ……

…… accounts for ……% of the total

…… takes up ……% in the whole chart

趋势的比较

1.表示相似的句型(实例):

Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2.表示差异的句型(实例):

X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3.表示倍数的句型:

the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……

4.客观比较的句型:

…… is …… in contrast to ……

数据的修饰

1.表示不足的词或词组:

up tobelowunderalmostnearly

2.表示超过的词或词组:

overmore thanjust over

3.表示大约的词:

about

一. 主章开头

图表类型:table;chart;diagram;graph;column chart;pie graph

描述:show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear;apparent;reveal;represent

内容:figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion

二. 表示数据

一般:have 10%;at 10%;over 10%

最高(低)点:peaked;reached a peak/high(point)bottomed out;reached the bottom

变化:recover 略有回升; increase;jump;rise/rose;climb

decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reducefluctuate 浮动,摇摆不定

remained steady/stable;stay the same;little/hardly any /no change

变化程度:sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的表示范围:from…to… between…and… for …to …多长时间直到

表示程度:almost adv.几乎,差不多

nearly adv.几乎,密切地approximately adv.近似的,大约

about adv.附近,大约,转向,左右,周围

just over 刚超过over adv.结束,越过,从头到尾

exactly adv.正确地,严密地precisely adv.正好 精确地;清晰地

比例:20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4

三。常用词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布,区别

unequally 不相等地pronounced 明显的average平均no doubt 无疑地

corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的represent vt.阐述,表现

overall 总体上讲except 除外in the case of adv.在…的情况下

in contrast 相反,大不相同in conclusion adv.最后,总之

in comparison 相比之下inversely adv.相反地,倒转地

in general 通常,大体上,一般而言

rang from

excessive adj.过多的,过分的,额外lower v.降低,跌落

elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝category n.种类

government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率

measure n.尺寸,方法,措施 v.估量,调节forecast n.先见,预见 v.预测

有用的词

上升:increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up

下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down

平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to

波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down

占:ccupy take up account for gain

而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact

相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with

最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most

最低点:bottom less least rock bottom

平均:mean average

趋势:tendancy trend inclination

预见:prediction

达到顶峰: mount to

在***中占***:***gain the percentage of

有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen模板——图表式

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies)。At the point of X1,Y reaches its peak value of…(多少)。

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are…(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,…(第一个原因)。More importantly,…(第二个原因)。Most important of all,…(第三个原因)。

From the above discussions,we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势)。

大家仔细研究我下面提供的五种描述图表的句型,在演讲的时候如果考到图表作文要会灵活使用。

This bar chart describes significant changes in the ownership of houses in a big city in China.It can be seen from the chart that a very noticeable trend from 1990 to 2000 was the dramatic increase in the private ownership of houses as opposed to the huge drop in the state ownership of houses.In 1990, three out of four houses were state-owned.However, by 2000, the percentage of the ownership of private houses has soared to 80%.The above chart reveals that the huge expansion in the private house ownership has been accompanied by a corresponding fall in the state ownership of houses in a span of a decade.As is suggested(unfolded / demonstrated / illustrated / mirrored)in the above chart, with the sharp rise in the private ownership of houses, the state ownership of houses has dramatically(substantially / alarmingly)dropped in a passage of a decade.According to the above chart, there has been a drastic growth in the private ownership of houses, while the state ownership of houses has shrunk steeply over the past decade.From the above chart, we can see distinctly that the private ownership of houses has witnessed an huge rise as distinct from(as opposed to / in contrast to / in comparison with)the drastic decrease in the state ownership of houses in a matter。

第四篇:高一英语必修一词组

1. add up 合计;加起来

2. calm down平静下来;镇定下来

3. have got to 不得不;必须

4. be concerned about …关心……;挂念……

5. walk the dog 遛狗

6. pay for… 为……付钱

7. share…with… 与……分担/分享……

8. laugt at… 嘲笑……

9. go through… 经历;经受……

10.hide away 躲藏;隐藏

11.set down 放下;记下;登记

12.a series of… 一连串的;一系列;一套……

13.on purpose 故意

14.grow/be crazy about… 对……十分狂热;十分痴迷

15.in order to… 为了……

16.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

17.go downstairs下楼

18.face to face 面对面地

19.put away… 把……放下来(待用)

20.at dusk 黄昏时分

21.have trouble with… 在……方面有麻烦

22.go along/on with… 与……相处;进展

23.fall in love… 相爱……;爱上……

24.think of… 想出……;想到……

25.join in… 参加……;加入……

26.show one’s interest in … 对……感兴趣

27.communicate with… 与……交流

28.pay attention to…注意 ……

29.more than one… 不止一个……

30.in some important ways 在某些重要方面而言

31.be different from… 与……不同

32.as a first or second language 作为第一或第二语言

33.because of… 因为……

34.British English 英国英语

35.American English 美国英语

36.than ever before 比以往任何时候更……

37.the number of… ……的数目

38.even if/though 即使

39.came up(with)提出;长出;走进(某地);发生

40.over time 经过这段时间

41.be based on 以……为根据;把……建筑在……的基础上

42.make(full)use of…(充分)利用;(充分)使用

43.a number of… 许多……;大量……

44.such as… 诸如……

45.at present 现在;目前

46.dream about/of doing sth.梦想做某事

47.be excited about 对……兴奋

48.graduate from… 从……毕业

49.make up one’s mind 下定决心

50.persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事

51.grow up 长大;成长

52.the way of doing/to do sth.作某事的方式

53.care about… 关心……;惦念……

54.a determined look 一个坚定的眼神

55.change one’s mind 改变主意

56.give in 投降;屈服;让步

57.keep doing sth.继续做某事

58.at an altitude of… 在海拔……的高度

59.at first 起初;开始

60.ever since 自那以后

61.in one’s daily life 在某人日常生活中

62.an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历

63.take a bike trip 骑自行车旅行

64.get a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事

65.make bends through…蜿蜒穿过……

66.at the college 在大学里

67.get sb.interested in … 使某人对……感兴趣

68.breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸

69.be fond of… 喜欢……

70.so…that… 如此……以致于…

71.as usual 像往常一样

72.make camp 宿营;野营

73.change…for… 把……替换成……;用……代替……

74.put up 搭起;张贴

75.at midnight 在半夜

76.at this point 在这个地方

77.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事

78.go to sleep 睡着了

79.for company 做伴 ;一起

80.look around 环顾四周81.travel journal 旅游日记

82.practise reading aloud 练习大声朗读

83.have a good time 玩得开心

84.have a good trip 旅途愉快

85.take care 当心;小心

86.say hello to sb.向某人问好

87.have fun 玩得高兴 88.right away 立刻;马上

89.for three days 三天来

90.in the farmyards 在农家院子里

91.jump out of… 从……中跳出来

92.think little of… 对……不在意;认为……不好

93.at an end 结束;终结

94.the 20th century

20世纪

95.cut across… 横穿……;穿近路

96.lie in ruins 陷于一片废墟之中

97.instead of… 代替……

98.tens of thousands of…数以百万计的……

99.under the ruins 在废墟下面

100.later that afternoon那天下午晚些时候

101.fall down 倒塌

102.dig out 挖出

103.coal mine 煤矿

104.to the north of… 在……的北面

105.give a speech 作演讲

106.a group of… 一组……;一群……

107.be proud of…/take pride in …对……感到自豪

108.in the terrible disaster 在这场可怕的灾难中

109.give out 散发;颁发;被用完;耗尽

110.thousands of… 成千上万……

111.break out 爆发

112.in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向

113.a frightening night 一个使人害怕的夜晚

114.frightened cows 受惊吓的牛

115.get on well with… 与……相处融洽

116.be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 117.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

118.be active in… 热心于……;积极做……

119.lose heart 气馁;泄气

120.fight against… 与……作斗争

121.fight for… 为……而斗争

122.World WarⅡ二战

123.the three principles 三民主义

124.give up a rich life 放弃富裕的生活

125.give up doing sth.放弃做某事

126.be free from… 摆脱……

127.in a peaceful way 以和平的方式

128.land on the moon 登上月球

129.South Africa 南非

130.advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事

131.advise sb.on sth.就某事向某人提建议

132.be…away 有……远

133.break the law 违法

134.as a matter of fact/in fact 事实上

135.blow up 爆炸;炸毁

136.put sb.in prison 把某人投入监狱

137.achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想

138.work out 计算出;解出

139.fit in… 适合……

140.escape from… 从……逃出

141.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

142.during the lunch breaks 在午休时间

143.the hardest time of one’s life 某人一生中最艰难的岁月

144.be asleep 睡着

145.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

146.allow doing sth.允许做某事

147.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

148.be well educated 受到良好的教育

149.in prison 在服刑;在狱中

150.fing out 找出;查明

151.government buildings 政府大楼

152.come to/into power 执政;上台

153.take sb.round…领某人参观

154.beg for 乞求;要求

155.the first time +从句

156.come back 回忆起来;恢复;回来

157.be able to do sth. 能够做某事;成功地做某事

158.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

159.at the age of 51 在51岁时

160.enter university 上大学

161.set up law office 设立法律事务所

162.be sentenced to… 被判处……

163.write down 写下;记下

164.sort out 整理;归类

第五篇:高一英语必修2+3词组归纳总结

必修二

Unit 3

1.sound simple 听起来简单2.a technological revolution 技术革命 3.artificial intelligence人工智能4.begin as 作为…开始

5.solve/settle a problem 解决问题 6.a simple-minded man头脑简单的人 7.mathematical problem数学问题 8.be totally changed被完全改变了 9.share information with… 与…共享信息

10.serve the human race为人类服务 11.common knowledge常识12.deal with …处理…

13.in my opinion 在我看来14.public opinion公众舆论 15 an analytical method分析法16.share a room with与…共居一室 17.connect with…与…有关18.go by(从…旁)走过

19.bring ….into effect使…生效20.the common people 老百姓 21.get together聚集22.after all毕竟

23.with the help of…在…的帮助下 24.make up…编造,化妆 25.a personal letter私人信件 26.watch over 看守,监视 27.have a good time玩得愉快 28.once a year 一年一度 29.make a decision做出决定

30.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人干某事 31.building materials 建筑材料 32.in fact事实上

33.create a new building 创建新楼 34.in a way 在某种程度上

Unit4

1.as a result结果

as a result of= because of 由于 result in = cause导致 result form 由于

2.die out(动,植物物种)灭绝die o 死于…(多内因)die from死于…(多外因)die down变弱;逐渐消失be dying for 渴望得到…

3.Be at a loss = be puzzled at=be confused迷惑的,不解的 suffer a loss(of)蒙受损失make up for a loss 弥补损失 be lost in one’s thought陷入沉思 Lose heart

lose one’s heart to sb 4.in peace平静的(地);安静的(地)in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry 5.hunting for搜索;搜寻 6.be in danger of 有… 危险 be out of danger脱离危险endangered adj.濒危的dangerous 危险的7.have / give an effect on / upon …take effect(生效)

come / go into effect 生效; 实施8.be concerned about担心.关心,挂念 9.get dressed穿上衣服 get done强调动作,不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态

10.turn round : 转过去,围绕…旋转 11.apply to应用

be applied to被应用于 apply for请求,申请…..Apply to sb.for sth.12.Protect …from…保护…免受…危害

Prevent… from…阻止 Stop/ keep … from….have an effect on对...有影响 14.with a sad face looking at her.with + 宾语(O)+ 宾语补足语

15.come into being: 形成;产生;开始存在come into use:开始被使用

come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到come into fashion: 开始流行

come into consideration: 开始考虑

Unit 5

1.roll over翻身, 打滚roll up 卷起 roll down滚下来

2.dream of / about(doing)sth梦想… 3.at a concert 在音乐会上 4.be honest with sb.对…诚实 be honest about sth.be honest in doing sth.4.form the habit of养成…的习惯 in the form of 以…的形式 in form在形式上

5.passers-by 路人(复数)earn extra money 赚外快

6.give sb.a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会

7.play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄 play tricks/a trick on sb.;

laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑;取笑 8.base on 以….为基础, 基于….be based on …

9.make music做音乐

10.break up破裂;拆散;停止;(战争等)爆发

break in/into闯进

break off中断;停止

break down坏掉,发生故障;(身体)垮掉

11.hit sb.on/in the+身体部位 击中某人的…

12.by chance/accident偶然,意外地 13.come across偶然遇见14.sort out 分类

15.be confident of/about/in 对…有信心 16.give/put on a performance =perform 演出,表演 17.go wrong出了毛病 18.since then从那时起19.come up with提出

20.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做… 21.above of all首先,最重要的是first of all 第一

22.play musical instrument 演奏乐器 23.attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣

必修三unit1

1.mean doing sth.意味着;

mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事;mean sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事

be meant for 打算作……用;为…而有 2.take place 发生;举行 3.of all kinds各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏,starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量;充足

6.be satisfied with感到满意

to one’s satisfaction感到满意是

7.do harm to sb.=do sb.harm 伤害某人

8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式

9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人

10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装

11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)给予、颁奖

reward sb.for sth.因 …奖赏某人; reward sb.with sth.用某物酬劳某人

12.admire sb.for sth在某方面钦佩某人

13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐(have a good time, enjoy oneself.)

15.turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些

turn down 拒绝;turn off关掉;turn on 打开;turn out 结果是......turn to sb.for help向某人求助 16.keep one’s word 守信用;

break one’s word, 失信

17.It be obvious that-clause

显而易见;一目了然 18.set off

动身, 出发;使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;

set in开始;set up建立,创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做

set down 写下,记下

19.remind sb.of sth.提醒,使想起

Unit 2

1.a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常

4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间

6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦

9.be amazed at sth.对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉

11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎

13.energy-giving food 提供热量的食物 body-building foods 提供营养的食物

14feel fit 保持精力旺盛

15.the weakness of the diet 饮食的弱点

the strength of the diet 饮食的优点 16.do some research into 做一些...方面的研究

17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过

21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探 22.upset sb.使......不安

23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心

24.heavy food不易消化的食物 25.chat(ting)about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是 28.cut down减少 29.before long不久

Unit 3

1.know about了解关于…事 2.make a bet打赌

3.win or lose the bet在打赌中赢

或输

4.have bad luck运气不好 5.step inside走进里面 6.lead the way带路

7.I wonder if我想知道是否… 8.go right ahead说下去 9.as a matter of fact事实上 10.by accident偶然

11.sail out of the bay驶出海湾 12.stare at盯着

13.towards nightfall到夜幕降临

14.carry … out to sea把…带到了

大海

15.give oneself up for lost因为迷

路而绝望

16.work as an unpaid hand免费劳

17.account for导致 18.to be honest坦白地

19.your idea of some kind of joke

你认为的一种笑话

20.be on my way上

21.show sb.out把某人带出去 22.be confident about对… 自信 23.the cost of a journey旅行费用 24.give sb.a ride让某人搭车 25.lose one’s patience失去耐心 26.do fifty jumps without stopping

不间断地连续跳五十下 27.fall over跌到

28.account for your behaviour

对你的行为做出解释

29.be jealous of the others’ success鼓励……的发展,嫉妒别人的成功 30.show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事 31.stay out of jail免坐牢 32.be reserved被预定了(That’s one reserved.)33.take the gentleman’s order让那位绅士点菜 34.the look on the waiter’s face服务员脸上的表情 35.take a chance碰碰运气 36.read the bill看帐单 37.in a rude manner用粗鲁的方式 38.for a while一会儿 Unit 4

1.think of…as 把……看作是 2.a cloud of energetic dust 具有能量的尘埃3.combine into…合成……4.move around the sun环绕太阳运转 5.become violent变得激烈6.the solid surface固体表面7.explode loudly猛烈爆炸8.in time及时,最终9.produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 10.make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12.on the surface在表面13.be different from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15.disappear from…从……消失16.stay on…存留在……17.show one’s quality显现某人的特性, 18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体, 19.become part of…变成……的一部分, 20.develop life发展生命,21.grow in the water在水里生长, 22.encourage the development of…millions of years later几万年以后,24.live on land在陆地上生活,25.live in the sea在海里生存, 26.grow into forests长成森林, 27.produce young生出幼仔, 28.lay eggs下蛋,29.animals with hands and feet长着手

脚的动物,30.spread all over the earth遍布全世

界,31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,32..move around迁徙,33.go by过去,推移,34.prevent…from…防止……做……,35.escape from… into…从……逃离

到……,36.depend on….依靠,依赖,取决与……,37.solve a problem解决 38 be lucky enough足够幸运, 39.make a trip去旅行, 40.visit the moon参观月球,41.in the spaceship在太空飞船中, 42.explain to… that…向……解释……, 43.on the journey在旅程中,44 be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空,46.feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,47call…gravity称……为地球引力, 48.push…into the seat把……推向座位, 49.say…to each other向彼此说……,50.fall back to…朝……落下去, 51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来, 52.fall to the ground朝地上落下去, 53.get close to…接近……, 54 cheer up高兴起来,55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去, 56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,57.watch…do看着……做,58.move freely自由的活动,59.climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,60.step forward向前迈步, 61.fall over摔倒,62.need practice需要练习

63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,64.enjoy oneself感到自如,65.leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力

66.come back to…回到……

Unit 5

1.frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜

2.around noon中午时分,3.the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市 4.leave for…离开去……

5.go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番

6.go up the tower登上塔顶7.look across the lake俯瞰湖面 8.flow into…流人…… 9.flow over…流经……

10.on one’s way to…在去……的路上 11.a covered stadium加顶的运动场12.walk north向北走

13.phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话 14.have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭 15.move to…移居到……

16.meet… at…在……迎接……

17.get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜

18.come from South China来自中国南方

19.go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华 20.about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里

21.take too long花费的时间长

22.at dawn黎明

23.at the train station在火车站

24.have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注 25.go downtown到市区去26.be close to…,接近……

27.spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店 28.visit… in…在……拜访……29.sit in a café坐在咖啡馆 30.look over…眺望……

31.sit down with…和……坐在一起32.on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……

33.have a French culture具有法国文化 34.speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……

35.dream of…梦想…… 36.on a trip在旅途中)

37.on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸

38.take the aeroplane乘飞机

39.fly from… to…从……飞行到…… 40.take the train from… to…乘火车从……到…… 41.from west to east从西到东42.across Canada横穿加拿大

43.cross the whole country横贯整个国家

44.at the airport在机场

45.take…to…把……带到…… 46.catch the train乘坐火车

47.on the way to…在去……的路上48.see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景

49.on the trip在旅途中50.go eastward向东行驶 51.pass cities经过城市

52.in less than five days在不五天的时间里

53.from coast to coast

从一个海岸到另一个海岸

54.in the warmest part of…在最热的地方

55.be surrounded by…被……所包围56.on the north在北边

57.ski in the mountains在山上滑雪 58.sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船

59.north of………的北边

60.settle down in the seat落座,61.look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光62.a mountain goat野山羊 63.a grizzly bear大灰熊

64.a famous Western festival有名的西方节日

65.come from all over…全来自…… 66.compete in ~ing比赛做……67.ride wild horses驾驭野马68.have a gift for sth/doing sth

有天资/天分做……

69.work with…与……共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金,70.live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带

71.go through…穿过……

72.a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份

73.thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米

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