第一篇：高一英语必修
高一英语必修②Unit 1期末复习题
一.单词拼写
1.These small animals must store plenty of food if they are to s_________ the winter.2.There is a beautiful garden over there.Do you know whom it b__________ to.3.She took a ________ candle into the room, and the dark room lit up at once.4.This coat is of the latest s________.5.In my o_________, he is not the right person for the job.6.Do you have enough e_________ to prove that you are right?
7.Don’t _________ not to know me, actually you know me very well.8.We couldn’t go for a walk because I have no time, b_________, it rains heavily.9.He s___________ all the street, but could not find his dear parents.10.As is known, the Great wall is one of the w___________ of the world.11.In the accident, only two people s__________ at last.12.The building is specially d__________ for the homeless people.13.Tom has bought a new house, he needs to buy some f___________ before he moves into it.14.His father works on a ship, he is a s________.15.This is a r_______ coin, so it’s very valuable.二．翻译下列单词或短语
1.作为对……的报答 2.处理
3.充当，担任4.与……处于战争状态
5.寻找6.属于
7.调查，朝……里面看 8.而不是，而非
9.迷路，丢失 10.同意（某人的看法）
11.高度评价 12.拆开
13.毫无疑问 问题的答案
三．定语从句专练习: 用恰当的关系词填空。
1.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?
2.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.3.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.4.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.5._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.6.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.7.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.8.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.9.____ is reported, Chinese team won the final.10.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.11.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.12.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in
many cities.四.单项选择.1.As a result of the report many villagers rushed to the mountain ________ gold.A.in search ofB.in the search ofC.to searchD.searching
2.-----What has Tom been doing recently?------I didn’t know, ________ care.A.nor do IB.nor I doC.neither am ID.neither I am
3.This book will _______ to the students of English.A.be of great valueB.be of great valuableC.be great valueD.be of
very value
4.In the paper factory, trees are cut into pieces and pulped, then the pulp is
_______ paper.A.made ofB.made fromC.made intoD.made
up of
5.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.A./B.in thatC.whichD.of which
6.What he did ______ what he said moved us.A.more thanB.rather thanC.less thanD.no
more than
7._______ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_______ the
First World.A.Which;belonging toB.As;belongingC.What;belonging toD.It;
belonging
8.We don’t doubt______ he can do a good job of it.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.why
9.The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.A.askedB.to askC.askingD.ask
10.------Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?
------Something _________ to him.A.must happenB.should have happened
C.could have happenedD.must have happened
11.Never in my life ______ the lesson he gave me.A.I will forgetB.will I forgetC.had I forgetD.did I
forget
12.I’m afraid that I don’twhat you said.A.agree toB.agree onC.agree withD.agree about
13.He was by his colleagues though he himself didn’t think he had done
anything special.A.thought little ofB.thought poorly
C.thought highly ofD.thought highly
五.短文改错
Long long ago, people had gather leaves and1.fruit of plants to eat with.They didn’t know how2.to plant crops or how to keep animals for their3.food.We call them Stone Age people.Thing for4.them were terrible and hard.Now there have still5.some people living liked those Stone Age people.6.They live in places that are hard reach.They do not7.know of our invention, for they keep themselves8.away our civilized world.For many years a group of9.people call Aruntas have lived alone in the center10.参考答案：
一.单词拼写
1.survive2.belongs3.lighted4.style5.opinion6.evidence7.pretend
8.besides9.searched10.wonders11.survived12.designed13.furniture
14.sailor15.rare
二．翻译下列单词或短语
1.in return for2.do with/deal with3.serve as4.be at war with
5．In search of6.belong to7.look into8.rather than
9.get lost10.agree with11.think/speak highly of12.take
apart
13.(there is)no doubt that14.the answer to the question
三．定语从句专练习: 用恰当的关系词填空。
1.where2.that3.which4.in which5.As6.which
7.who8.which9.As10.which11.when12.whose
四.单项选择.1-5 AAACA6-10 BBBAD11-13 BCC
五.短文改错
1.had改为had to 2.去掉with
为are
6.liked改为like 7.reach改为to reach 8.invention改为inventions
10.call 改为called3.√4.Thing改为things 5.have 改9.away 后加from
第二篇：高一英语作文必修
高中必修一英语范文
1、假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda来信说她家搬到了一个新城市，她几乎没
有朋友，每天除了上课就是在家上网，感觉很孤独。请你给她写一封信，劝她多
结交朋友，参加社会活动。
2、假设你是李华，某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English?”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。
1）提高学习语言的能力；2）有助于了解异国文化；3）能够结识更多的朋友。
3、假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Hurry是一名旅游爱好者。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封信你暑假期间的西湖之旅。
1）湖光塔影，花木芬芳2）莺啼燕语，游人如织3）夜游西湖，赏音乐节
4、假设你是校报英语专栏的记者李华，你校男子足球队在全市第五届中学生足球比赛中获得冠军。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇新闻稿。
比赛时间：2011.9.24—2011.9.30
比赛地点：朝阳体育馆
参加球队：10支中学足球队
比赛进程：校队首场比赛0比1失利，决赛3比2获胜
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
3、参考词汇：体育馆staium。thth5、假设你是校剜肉补疮英语专栏的记者李华，你校男子足球队在全市第五届中学生足球比赛中获得冠军。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇新闻稿。
比赛时间：2011.9.24-2.11.9.30
比赛地点：朝阳体育馆
参加球队：10支中学生足球队
比赛进程：校队首场比赛0比1失利，决赛3比2获胜
6、假设你是李华，你的英国好友Bob来信说他在上周的登山运动中腿部骨折。请你给写一封回信，内容包括：
1、表达关心之情；
2、建议及时治疗；
3、祝他早日康复。
7、假设他是李华，某国际遗址保护组织正在全球招募青少年志愿者，请根据以下要点提示给该组织的负责人Mr.Blake写一封申请信。
介绍个人情况；表明申请意愿；期待早日回复。
8、假设你是李华，某中学生英语学习网站“体育专栏”正在征集稿件。请你根据下表所提示的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍中国的网球运动。
概况：发展迅速，群众基础广泛
成绩：2004年 李婷 孙甜甜 奥运会女子双打冠军；2011年李娜 法国网球公开赛女子单打冠军 发展：重视队伍建设，培养更多的后备力量
9、假设你是他华，刚刚收到英国笔友Andy给你寄来的生日礼物。请根据以不要点提示给Andy写一电子邮件。
表达诚挚的谢意；询问Andy的近况；祝他学业进步。
10、假设你是李华，某国际中学生科技论坛正在开展主题为“My Robot”的征文活动。请根据以下提示信息定一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
简单描述外型；介绍其基本功能；说明它的意义。
11、以下是一则来身某英语报纸的新闻报道，请你结合新闻内容和提示要点写一篇英语短文。November 24, 2011Thursday
Wild animals play an important role in our environment.However, many human activities have put them in serious danger of extinction.By the year 2025,one fifth of the world’s animal species may be extinct.描述动物的现状；应该采取措施；谈谈自己的看法。
第三篇：高一英语必修2 短语
1.be on a diet / go on a diet 在节食
44.deep into the night 直到深夜
2.get colds / have /catch a cold 得感冒
45.pick up 搭载，偶然学到，接收
3.take at least two hours’ exercise 至少锻炼2小时
46.pick out 挑出，辨别出
4.do morning exercises 做早操
5.rarely get toothache 很少牙痛
输入，6.be quite fit 十分健康
储存
7.be fit to drink 适合饮用
8.keep away 不接近
9.keep off 勿踏，远离
前
10.keep out of 躲开，置身于---之外
11.keep back 阻止，隐瞒
12.keep up with 跟上，同步前进
13.keep up 保持
14.keep down 控制，阻止
食宿
15.keep on 继续
16.keep to 坚持，坚守
17.be closely connected with与---有密切联系
后果
47.end with 以---结束
48.put----into 将—投入，49.put aside
放在一边，50.put away
放好，收好
51.put down 写下，镇压
52.put forward 提出，提53.put off
推迟，延期，关掉
54.put on
穿上，上演
55.put out 熄灭，出版
56.put up with 容忍
57.put up 支起。张贴，提供 58.as a result 结果 59.result from 由---引起
60,result in 导致，造成---
18.be connected to 与---相连
19.be anxious about为---焦虑，担心
20.be anxious to do急于做某事
21.head for朝---方向前进
22.get /become ill生病
23.make sure确保，保证
24.make sure of 把---弄确实
25.be sure to do一定，必定
26.would rather do----than do宁愿---也不---
27.adj /adv + enough to do足够----做某事
28.the injured伤员
29.No pains, no gains.不劳则无获
30.take pains to do sth不辞辛苦地做某事
31.normal body temperature正常体温
32.bring back to normal恢复正常
33.be crazy about迷恋，痴迷
34.like crazy发疯似地，拼命地
35.captain of the football team足球队队长
36.have a high temperature发高烧
37.take sb’s temperature量体温
38.off work不上班 39.What’s the matter with----?---怎么了？
40.breathe deeply /take /draw a deep breath深呼吸
41.hold one’s breath屏息
42.out of breath上气不接下气
43.be deep in thought陷入沉
Module 2 No drugs
During the 1990s 二十世纪九十年代
As a result 结果
As a result of 由于…的结果
Result in 导致
Result from 由…引起, 由..产生
Die from 死于外因
Die of 死于内因
Die out 灭绝
Die off 相继死去直至死光
Die away(风.声音)渐息,渐弱
Die down 逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊
Relate…to /with 把…与..联系起来
Be related …to /with 与..有关系
Relate to 涉及,很好相处
Used to do sth/didn’t use to /usedn’t to do
过去常常 Be used to do /for doing 被用来做
Be used to n./doing习惯于
Addict oneself to /be addicted to do 沉溺于，醉心于
Be addictive to sb 吸引某人
Offer sb sth /offer sth to sb /offer to do 提供
Some ….others…有些…另外一些…
Inject …into 注入
In danger(of)外于危险中
Out of danger 脱离危险
Share(in)…with …同某人分享
Take /have a /one’s share 分担，参加
Belong to 属于
Break into /break in 呼入/呼出
Break out（战争、灾害）突然爆发
Break down 分解、（机器等）坏了，失败，瓦解
Break up 打碎，拆散、（物理）分解，结束
Break through 突破
Break away from 摆脱（束缚），克服（习惯）
Break off 中断，折断，突然停止
A nearby village /a village nearby 附近的
Some more crack cocaine 另外一些 Reduce to /by 减少到/了
Pay for 付款，为…付出代价
Pay off 付清/得到回报
Pay back归还
Was/were to have done 表达未曾实现的打算或计划
Ban sb(from)doing阻止
Refer to 谈到,涉及,参照，Against the law 违法
Break the law 违法
Obey the law 守法
Under/be medical treatment 在治疗中
This is my treat.我请客
Sb /sth be likely to do 很有可能做
It is likely that 很有可能
It is possible for sb to do有可能
It is possible that
It is probable that 很有可能
So …that….如此..以致于
Such…that..如此..以致于
Agree on/upon sth 达成共识
Agree with sb /what sb said 同意某人的话 Sth agree with sb 适宜于
Agree to …同意某事,计划,安排
Agree to do 同意做某事
Agree that..同意
I couldn’t agree more 我再同意不过了
That’s a good point.有道理
No point(in)doing sth 做某事没有意义
To the point 切题
Think of doing /think about doing 考虑做某事
Think of sth 想到..Think over 仔细考虑,，Think up 想起
Think out 想出
As well也
Have an effect/influence on /upon 有影响有作用
Participate in 参与
Distract form 分心
Breathe in /out 呼入/呼出
Give away 赠送,泄露
Give up 放弃
Give in 让步,屈服于,投降 Give out 分发,发出,用尽，Give off 放出(光烟味),散发
Give way 让路退让
Too..to…太..而不能
Develop interests 培养兴趣
第四篇：高一英语必修3单词表
Unit 1
take place 发生 beauty n.美；美人
harvest n.& vt.& vi.收获；收割 celebration n.庆祝；祝贺 hunter n.狩猎者；猎人
starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 origin n.起源；由来；起因
religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的 ancestor n.祖先；祖宗 △ Obon n.（日本）盂兰盆节 △ grave n.坟墓；墓地 △ incense n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念
Mexico n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n.节日；盛宴 △skull n.头脑；头骨 bone n.骨；骨头
△Halloween n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief n.信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门
vt.欺骗；诈骗
play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet n.诗人
△Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n.到来；到达；到达者
△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫•哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到
independence n.独立；自主 independent adj.独立的；自主的 gather vt.& vi.& n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural
adj.农业的；农艺的
n.奖；奖品
vt.授予；判定
△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster n.雄禽；公鸡
admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
△carnival n.狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter n.(耶稣)复活节 △parade n.游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 clothing n.衣服
Christian n.基督徒；信徒
adj.基督教的；信基督教的 △ Jesus n.耶稣 △ cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树 △ blossom n.花
vt.开花 as though 好像 have fun with 玩得开心 custom习惯；风俗
worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的 △ rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾 fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的
△ necessity n.必要性；需要 permission n.许可；允许
△ prediction n.预言；预报；预告 △ fashion n.样子；方式；时尚 △ Trinidad n.特立尼达岛 △ Carla n.卡拉（女名）△ Hari n.哈利（男名）parking n.（汽车等）停放
parking lot 停车场
△Valentine’s Day n.圣瓦伦廷节；情人节 turn up 出现；到场
守信用；履行诺言 hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气 apologize vi.道歉；辩白 drown vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死 sadness n.悲哀，悲伤
obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的 wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去
△ weave vt.& vi.(wove, woven)
（使）迂回 △ herd n.牧群；兽群 △ the Milky Way 银河 △ magpie n.喜鹊
weep vi.(wept, wept)哭泣；流泪
n.哭；哭泣
△announcer n.广播员；告知者；报幕员 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 remind vt.提醒；使想起
remind … of … 使……想起…… forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven)原谅；饶恕
Unit 2
Diet n.日常饮食 vi.节食
△ spaghetti n.意大利式细面条 nut n.坚果；果仁
△ muscle n.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 △ protective adj.给予保护的；保护的 bean n.豆；豆科植物 pea n.豌豆 cucumber n.黄瓜 eggplant n.茄子 pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉 mushroom n.蘑菇 peach n.桃子 loemn 柠檬
balance vt.平衡；权衡
n.天平；平衡
balanced diet平衡膳食 barbecue vt.& n.烧烤；烤肉 mutton n.羊肉
△kebab
n.(印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块 roast adj.烤制的
vt.& vi.烤；烘；烘烤
△ stir vt.摇动；搅和 fry vt.& vi.油煎；油炸
stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v.aux.应当；应该 ought to 应当；应该 bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉 △ cola n.可乐饮料 △ sugary adj.含糖的；甜的 △ sign n.牌示；标记；符号
lose weight 体重减轻；减肥 slim vi.变细；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的 curiosity n.好奇心
hostess n.女主人；女主持人 raw adj.生的；未加工的 vinegar n.醋
get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚 lie n.谎话；谎言
vi.说谎
tell a lie 说谎
customer n.顾客；消费者 discount n.折扣
win … back 赢回；重新获得 weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点 strength n.强项；长处；力量 consult vt.咨询；请教；商量 fibre n.纤维；纤维制品 digest vi.& vt.消化
n.摘要；概要 △poisonous adj.有毒的 carrot n.胡萝卜 △scurvy n.坏血病
rickets n.佝偻病 △obesity n.过度肥胖 △vitamin n.维生素 △protein n.蛋白质 earn one’s living 谋生 debt n.债；债务
in debt 欠债
glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀
n.怒视；眩目的光 spy vi.& vt.窥探；秘密监视
n.间谍；侦探 spy on 暗中监视；侦查 limit vt.限制；限定
n.界限；限度
limited adj.有限的 benefit n.利益；好处
vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益 breast n.胸部；乳房 garlic n.大蒜 sigh vi.叹息；叹气 n.叹息；叹息声
combine vt.& vi.（使）联合；
（使）结合 cut down 削减；删节 before long 不久以后 put on weight 增加体重 △cooperation n.合作；协作
△ingredient n.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分 △flavour n.（食物的）味道与气味；特性
Unit 3
△Mark Twain 马克•吐温
(美国作家)birthplace n.出生地；故乡
△Florida n.佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）
佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出
Hannibal n.汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n.密苏里州（美国州名）
△Mississippi n.密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n.小说；长篇故事
adj.新奇的；异常的 △boyhood n.少年时代 adventure n.奇遇；冒险
△Tom Sawyer n.汤姆•索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利•费恩（人名）phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语 △fathom n.长度单位（六英尺）author n.著者；作家
△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔•兰霍恩•克莱门斯（人名）scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色 △narrator n.讲述者，叙述者 △Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet n.赌；打赌
vt.& vt.打赌；赌钱
△make a bet 打赌
△penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的 wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 pavement n.人行道 businessman n.商人
permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许
n.通行证；许可证；执照 ahead adv.在前；向前；提前
go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说 by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 bay n.海湾
stare vi.凝视；盯着看
stare at 盯着看；凝视 △nightfall n.黄昏
fault n.过错；缺点；故障 spot vt.发现；认出 n.斑点；污点；地点
passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；
（一）段
unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的 account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有
n.说明；理由；计算；帐目
account for 导致；做出解释 embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员
seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找；探索；
寻求 patience n.耐性；忍耐 contrary n.反面；对立面
adj.相反的；相违的 on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 △charity n.慈善（团体）；施舍 envelope n.信封
unbelievable adj.难以置信的 △Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）
steak n.(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排
pineapple n.菠萝 dessert n.餐后甜点 amount n.数量 take a chance 冒险 rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 manner n.礼貌；举止；方式 scream vi.尖声叫
n.尖叫声；喊叫声 genuine adj.真的；真诚的
△issue vt.& vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n.假货；欺骗
adj.假的 rag n.破布；碎布
in rags 衣衫褴褛
indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在 as for 关于；至于 bow vi.& n.鞠躬；弯腰 barber n.理发师
Unit 4
astronomy n.天文学
astronomer n.天文学家 △solar adj.太阳的；日光的 system n.系统；体系；制度
solar system 太阳系 religion n.宗教；宗教信仰 theory n.学说；理论
△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸 atom n.原子
billion pron.& n.& adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿 globe n.球体；地球仪；地球
△global adj.全球性的；全世界的 violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的 in time 及时；终于 carbon n.碳
△nitrogen n.氮
△vapour n.蒸气；水蒸气 atmosphere n.大气层；气氛 unlike prep.不同；不像 fundamental adj.基本的；基础的 △presence n.出席；到场；存在 △dissolve vt.& vi.溶解；解散 harmful adj.有害的 acid n.酸
chain n.链子；连锁；锁链 △reaction n.反应；回应 multiply vi.& vt.乘；增加 oxygen n.氧
△shellfish n.水生有壳动物
△amphibian n.两栖动物
△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫 lay eggs 下蛋 △dinosaur n.恐龙 exist vi.存在；生存 △mammal n.哺乳动物 give birth to 产生；分娩 thus adv.因此；于是 in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着 dioxide n.二氧化物
二氧化碳
prevent...from 阻止；制止 puzzle n.谜；难题
vt.& vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难 biology n.生物学
biologist n.生物学家 gravity n.万有引力；重力 satellite n.卫星；人造卫星 gentle adj.温和的；文雅的 △geologist n.地质学家 physicist n.物理学家 block out 挡住（光线）△extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的 climate n.气候 △comet n.慧星
crash vi.& vt.碰撞；坠落 △Isaac Newton 艾萨克•牛顿
（英国科学家）
△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特•爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬•霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n.宇宙飞船
pull n.& vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力 △lessen vi.& vt.减少；减轻 cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋 float vi.& vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮
n.漂浮物
△weightlessly adv.失重地 △cabin n.小屋；船舱 mass n.质量；团；块；大量；
<复>群众
now that 既然
△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解 break out 突发；爆发
△exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽 watch out 密切注视；当心；提防
Unit 5
multicultural adj.多种文化的 quiz 测验；问答比赛 Canadian n.加拿大人
adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的 △Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n.海狸
△grizzly n.（北美洲）灰熊
adj.灰色的；有灰斑的 △polar adj.极地的；近极地的 △penguin n.企鹅
△prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的 minister n.大臣；部长
prime minister 首相；丞相 △governor n.州长；总督 rather than 与其；不愿 continent n.洲；大陆 baggage n.行李 chat vi.& n.聊天；闲聊 scenery n.景色；风景 eastward adv.向东
adj.向东的；朝东的 westward adv.向西
adj.向西的；朝西上的 upward adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的 surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕 △the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉 Harbour n.(=harbor)海港
measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定
n.计量制；计量单位；措施
aborad prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 manage to do 设法做 catch sight of 看见；瞥见 eagle n.鹰
stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）
大西部赛马会 △cowboy n.牛仔；牧童 have a gift for 对……有天赋 within prep.在……之内 border n.边界；国界；边沿
vt.& vi.与……接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的 slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地 acre n.英亩
urban adj.城市的；市镇的 △Thunder Bay 桑德湾
△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖 △location n.位置；地方
△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国 topic n.话题
mix vt.& vi.混合；调配
mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态 bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树 frost n.霜；霜冻
confirm vt.证实；证明；批准 wealthy adj.富有的 distance n.距离；远方
in the distance 在远处 mist n.薄雾
misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的 △Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n.同学；校友
booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭 downtown adj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区 △pearl n.珍珠
△Cantonese n.& adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv.接近；大约 dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓
△workplace n.工作场所；工作地点 buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台
broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的 △St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河 nearby adv.在附近
adj.附近的；邻近的 tradition n.传统；风俗 terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓
terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
第五篇：高一必修一英语笔记
English Notes
Book 1 Unit 1 1.add up 合计；加起来
add up to 总计达；总共有（多少）add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添；增加
add + that从句/直接引语 补充说，继续说 2.ignore(v.忽视，对…不理睬，不顾)ignorant（adj.不知的，无知的）ignorance(n.无知，愚昧)be ignorant of/about sth.= be in ignorance 对某事不了解近义: take no notice of / pay no attention to 3.calm: 形容水面平静,人的情绪不激动 calm(them/it/....)down quiet: 不吵闹，心里没有烦恼 still: 一动不动，静止 silent: 沉默，不讲话
4.have got to=have to/must have you got to...? haven’got to;don’t have to 5.be concerned about/for=be worried about 为…担心
be concerned with 与...有关；涉及
as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为 with concern 关切地 concerning prep.有关的 6.go through 1）经历，经受（不好的事）experience 2）仔细检查，审查
3）浏览，翻阅look through go的其它短语：
go after 追赶 go by 走过 go ahead 前进 go along 向前进，一起去go on 继续go over 复习go in for 爱好，从事 through的其它短语：
come through安然度过 look through浏览，翻阅
pass through穿过，通过get through 完成，穿越，通过，接通电话
注：through本身有从头到尾的意思 7.set down 1）写下，记下write down 2）制定，规定
3）将…停下来让乘客下车 set的其它短语：
set aside 不顾，把…放在一边 set forward 提出，促进set
back 使推迟set about doing sth.着手做某事set off 动身，出发
set out to do sth.出发，着手set up竖起，创设，开办 8.a TV series 电视剧
a series of 一连串的，一系列的，一套的 9.be outdoors(≠indoors)in the open air 10.spellbound adj.入迷的
11.on purpose 故意地 do sth.on purpose 反义：by chance/accident 偶然
do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...的目的 12.in order to do/ in order not to do（句首，句末）to do（句首，句末）
so as to do（不可位于句首，只能放句末）13.at dusk ≠at dawn thundering adj.雷鸣般的
14.be good to;be bad to;be +adj.+ to point 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着 15.not...until 直到...才 until/till 直到
get it repaired get sth.done 让...被做=have sth.done upset sb.使...不安
16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb.欺骗某人 cheat sb.(out)of sth.骗某人某物 cheat sb.into doing sth.骗
某人做某事
17.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）
should not have done本来不该做某事（而实际已做）18.make a list of 列清单 在单上:on the list reason n.理由，原因
（1）构成句型 The reason why...is that...（2）构成短语the reason for sth/to dothe(some)reason There’s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由 19.feeling感到 feelings 情感
be afraid to do sth 害怕去做...be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth 20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏
hide away(1)躲藏 hide away in the forest(2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away 21.It is...(被强调)that...be/get/grow crazy about 对...狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的
22.do with 与...有联系 处理=deal with 区别：do with→what deal with→how
和for
have something to with与...有些关系=be concerned with have a lot to do with 与...有很大关系 have nothing to do with 与...没有关系 23.there was a time 有一段...的时间 there was a time when 这/那时发生了...24.take along 随身携带 by oneself独自；靠自己
25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度）much too+adj.too much+不可数名词 26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sth It happens/happened+that clause 27.dare(用法跟need相似)(1)(2)情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare提前）实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3)I dare say.我想，我以为=as far as I'm concerned 28.It/This is the first/second...time that+主语+have/has done It/This was the first/second/third...time+主语+had done 29.Look...through...透过...看...look through 浏览 It's no pleasure/use doing 做...没乐趣
30.face to face面对面地（在句中作状语）face-to-face面
对面的（作定语）类似的还有：
heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地 step by step逐步地side by side并排地 one by one一个一个地 arm in arm臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手拉手地
31.suffer 遭受，蒙受（后接痛苦pain，惩罚punishment, 损失loss,寒冷，饥饿,疾病等名词）suffer from…一般不用于被动语态 suffering n.痛苦，苦难 sufferer n.受苦者，受难者 32.recover vt.recover sth(strength/consciousness/one`s sight)恢复...recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康
vi.sb recover(from illnesse/loss)某人（从...中）恢复过来
33.gossip about get/be tired of sb/sth/doing be tired out 精疲力尽
33.do a survey /surveys（调查）
34.entire完整的，全部的，不分割的，切断，破坏之意，而
指所述整体
whole完全的，全部的，含有各部分完整无缺之意
total 全体的，全部的，意味着总额，总量，总数，强调把一切计算在内
complete圆满的，完整的，指各个部分完整，充足 35.power 体力，智力，能力/ 统治，政权/ 动力，电力 power用途最广，用于各种身心的，隐藏的，外显的力 strength体力，是内部的能力，在身体组织内存在的力 force 指活动的力，是Strength所展示出来的力，外部的力，势力，暴力
ability完成某事的能力 energy经历，之人内在的活力
36.settle vi.定居/ 使处于舒适的位置 vt.结束，解决/ 决定，确定，安排好 settle短语：
settle down 舒适坐下，定居，安静下来 settle down to sth.定下来心做某事 settle in/into sth.适应 settle on sth.决定某事/某物 settle up 付清，结算，结账
37.get tired of 厌烦，厌倦（精神上的讨厌）Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.厌烦某人/某事
Be/feel/tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事
Be tired with/from由于„而疲倦（体力上的疲劳）Unit 2 1.later adj.晚来的（late的比较级）adv.后来地 latter adj.（位置上后面的）the latter(one)the former(one)2.even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使”，表转折：though,although,but 3.I’d like sth 4.That child come up to me.Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出，发现 come across 偶然遇到 come ture 实现
5.over+时间 over the pass years over class/work 6.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 7.be based on 以...为根据 base A on B A be based on B被动
base还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础” at the base of 8.present 当前的，现在的（作前置定语）adj.the present situation present做adj.还有“出席的”的意思
at present;now;at this time;at this moment 9.make(good/full/no....)use of 使用
Every minute should be made good use of.make up 编写，编造，和解 make-up 化妆 make up of 由...构成 10.the number of/a number of 从意义上判断
the number of “...的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数
a number of 许多，大量（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数 a great/large/small number of 11.be fluent in 12.such as&for example 全部列举 that is/namely for example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开
13.The job was done.The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj.标准的，第一流的 standard side(2)n.标准，水平，规范（可数）
reach/meet standard 符合标准 on a standard 根据某一标准
15.no such thing as...没有...这一回事
such...as...像...一样，诸如...之类的 such that 如此...以致
16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sth expect+that从句 认为/预想...expect sb/sth sb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事
I expect so.我想是这样 I expect not.I don’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)参加某运动=take part in play an active part(2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用 18.recognize 辨认，认出 recognize his voise 承认，公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb 19.way to do way of doing(in)the way...的方，...的方式(in)the way+that从句(in)the way+in which 从句(in)the way+从句
20.command(1)命令（2）vt.command sb(not)to do command that sb(should)do 命令某人（不）做某事 21.request(1)n.请求（2）vt.request sth(from sb)请求（从某人）得到某物 request sb(not)to do sth 请求某人（不做）某事 request that sb(should)do 请求...Unit 3
1.transport 作n.时，意思还有“（旅客或货物）运输”、运送等 vt.意为“运输，运送（货物，人，物等）” transport sb/sth to swh 2.prefer(preferred,preferring)prefer sth(to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth prefer not to do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb(not)to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 perfer that sb(should)do 宁愿，更喜欢 3.dream n.V.Dreamed/dreamt dream a...dream(vt.)dream of/about sth(vi)梦见，梦想 dream that...4.persuade vt.说服；劝服
persuade sb(not)to do sth =sb out of doing sth persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb(of sth)使某人相信（某事）persuade sb that+从句
persuade暗示是成功的，如果“劝说”未成功，则不能用，用advise
5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/to do/adj.）6.finally,at last,in the end的区别：《学案》 Finally强调活动过程的最后
7.It is /was...（被强调部分）that/who+剩余部分【be动词固定，that/who】
8.on schedule=on time 准时，按照计划
ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind schedule schedule v 安排，计划，预定 9.insist:坚持认为，坚持主张 insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做 insist that 坚持说
insist that sb(should)do sth 坚持主张，坚持要求 insist on one’s doing 其它感官动词用法跟see一样：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe 10.care about;be concerned about 忧虑，关心 care for sb/sth like look after 喜欢，照顾 care n.take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it +adj.to do sth sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉 12.determined adj.坚决的，有决心的 be determined to do sth
determine v.决心，下定决心，确定
1）determine to do sth 2)determine+从句
13.change one’s mind make up one’s mind to do keep/bear...in mind记住 read one’s mind 直言不讳 give/put one’s mind on 专心于
mind doing mind one’s doing 14.sth +be +adj.+ to +动
15.give in to 向...屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放弃，戒掉
give up sth /give up doing sth 16.reliable adj.可靠的 rely vi.rely on 17.encourage encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth encouraging(adj.)encouraged(adj.)encouragement discourage vt.discourage sb from doing sth 18.view n.[c]自然美景，风景[u]视野，视域 in view adv.看得见 There is no one in view.[u]观点，见解 in one’s view=in one’s opinion one’s view(s)on/about 其它搭配：get/have a good view of sth 对sth一览无余 19.find it +形+to do sth funny 滑稽的 do sth for fun
have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time make fun of sb=laugh at sb get changed 换好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服 change可做名词，做“零钱”讲 change A for B 20.be put put up①举起，拾起=raise②挂起，张贴③建造，搭起=build④提供住宿put sb up 21.in company with 陪伴某人 lay 下蛋 lie-lied 说谎
22.give in(sth to sb)give up 放弃，认输 give out 精疲力尽，分配
give away 捐赠，泄漏 give off 发出光、气味 23put up our tent put away 把...收起来，存放 put back 放回原处 put one’s heart to 全神贯注于 put down 放下，写下，镇压 put out 扑灭，伸出 put an end to 使...结束 24.At first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 4 1.trip:指带有目的的旅行 例如：business trip
voyage:指航空，航海
2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 关于...态度 3.burst n.a burst of laughter/applause burst into+n.≠burst out+doing...突然...起来 burst into tears/laughter 4.as if=as though 1)as if 似乎，好像 2）as if 在表语从句中=that 5.be at an end=come to an end 结束 by the end of 直到...的最后（完成时）put an end to(介词)+n./doing 结束sth 6.believe sb 相信某人所说的话 believe in sb =trust 7.shock n.打击，震惊，震动 a shock to sb Vt.使震惊，使惊愕 shocking adj.shocked be shocked to sb 8.trap vt.trapped trapped 困住，陷入绝境 u.陷阱 set a trap(for)设...陷阱
fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套 trapped adj.被困住的 a trapped person trap sb into doing last for 持续...9.all...not...=not all...部分否定
当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时，表部分否定 完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(单数，复数都行)，neither,nothing,nobody等 10.bury(vt.)A.埋藏，埋葬B.蒙住
陷入...；专心于...be buried in/bury oneself in The+adj.表一类人或物（复数意义）
11.to:在境外，表方向 in:在境内，表范围内 on:与境界相壤
12.ruin借喻 destroy 彻底毁坏，很难完全修复 damage 价值、用途降低或外表损坏
13.give one’s congratulations to sb(for sth)congratulate sb on sth 14.judging from/by(句首)从...判断 judge the case 15.be proud of proudly(adv.)prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth 16.honour 1)v.honour sb(with sth)2)n.show honour to sb 向...表示敬意 an honour to...对...是光荣的人或事
It’s one’s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sth Unit 5 1.generously ①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth ② 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb
2.devote vt.致力于，专心从事
devote oneself / one’s energy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doing sth把...专于
devote adj.①深爱的②投入的 或be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于...to是介词
3.found（组织）建筑 build founder foundation 基础 found(founded,founded)the foundation of mankind前无冠词，不可数名词 guidance(n.)guide(v.)4.legal adj.legally agv.反义词illegal ①与法律有关的a legal adviser ② 合法的 be legal to do sth fee(vs)fare be hopeful about sth 5.youth ①v.青年时期 ②c.年轻人 ③ the youth 复数含义 violence violent blow up the balloon/bridge 6.be willing to do sth 反：unwilling a strong will 很强的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成（地点状语从句）
at will 任意地，随意地
receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相当地=very
7.turn to 介词短语 ① 求助于，转向 turn to sb for help turn down 把（音量）调低 turn up 出现
8.fight ① n.打架，战斗 ② v.fight for 为...而战 fight against 与...作斗争 fight with 同...并肩作战 9.prison 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词 be in prison 在狱中，被监禁（状态）反：be out of prison 出狱
put...in prison=send...to prison(动作)=throw...to prison 类
似
：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market be...away 有...远（指距离，时间）
10.as...as+主语+can /could=as...as+possible 某些动词（see,find,witness）等“见证，目睹”主语有时不是人而是物、时间、地点 拟人用法，使句子生动 11.stage ①阶段，时期（at,in）② 舞台（on）
stage 阶段，时期 situation:形容情况（强调周围环境）in the ___ position:位置，形势（强调人的立场）in the ___ case: in the ___ 11.reward for(doing)sth（做）某事的报酬/奖励
a reward for...a reward of +具体的钱数 reward sb for(doing)sth v.reward sb with sth
13.trouble
Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble(in)doing sth/with sth 14.lose one’s heart to sb 爱上，喜欢上 lose one’s weight lose one’s way 15.imagine+(one’s)doing should do 应该做 should have done 本应该...16.asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的” fall asleep be asleep sleep是动词或名词，意为“睡觉” sleeepy是形容词，意为“困乏的，欲睡的”
stop(prevent/keep)sb(from)doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept)from doing sth 17.degree:n ①学位：get a degree ② 度，度数 10 degrees ③ 程度，等级
18.强调 ： do,does,did后面的动词要原形 be in power 当权，执政（状态）
the first time 引导时间状语从句，“第一次...”（类似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time...）for the first time 第一次
19.reward n.报酬，奖金 award n.奖品，奖项 award sb sth in reward 作为报酬/答 get nothing in reward
vt.酬谢，给人报答 reward sb with sth /for(doing)sth
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