牛津英语高一必修一总结

第一篇：牛津英语高一必修一总结

牛津英语必修一词汇汇总

enjoy: enjoy doing sth.enjoy oneself

enjoyable: adj 有乐趣的，令人愉快的 experience：n:可数名词：经历

不可数名词：经验

v: 经历

experienced ：

be experienced in He is very experienced in looking after animals.earn：

earn one’s living:谋生

She earns her living by writing.respect: show one’s respects to;respect sb for sth.devote:v.致力于；献身 devote one’s time to…;devote one’s life to… average:

above/below the average on average;an average of…

A reporter said that women lived an average of 5 years longer than men.struggle: struggle to do sth，struggle with/for/against The children talked so loudly that I had to struggle to __________(hear).challenging: face a challenge: 面临挑战;meet the challenge of ：迎接……挑战

I am looking forward to the challenge of my new job.School must meet the challenge of new technology.satisfaction satisfy

satisfying

be satisfied with…

She was not satisfied with the outcome of her effort.She looked at his face with satisfaction.exchange:

in exchange for

exchange…for…

exchange sth.with sb.Would you like my old TV in exchange for the camera?

You can exchange your currency for dollars in this hotel.free :

free of charge

for free

be free to do

The expressways’ toll gates are __________ during the eight-day “Golden Week” holiday.I can offer you breakfast for free.former: adj 以前的the former

the latter

former president

Jane and Mary are good friends, the former is a teacher, the latter is a nurse.graduate： graduate from(学校)

graduate in（专业）

graduation develop ：with the development of… gift:

have a gift for:

gifted He has a gift for language, while his sister is a gifted pianist.independent : be independent of…

depend on

independence

It was very important for me to be financially independent of my parents.inform: inform sb.that

inform sb.of sth.keep ab.informed

Please inform us of the further information as soon as possible.We will keep you informed of our progress and look forward to hearing from you.approve: 批准，通过，赞成 approve of

No teachers can approve of cheating on exams.charge: in charge of

in the charge of

free of charge 免费

charge sb.… 要某人多少钱

be charged with: 被指控

take charge of: 接管 select：选择

select sb.as…

select sb.to do

more than

no more than 不超过

no more… than… 和

一样不

not more…than… 没有

那样

more… than…

与其说

不如说 frighten : be frightened to do…

be frightened of doing…

be frightened to death bend :

bend over :附身

bend to : 屈服

bend one’s attention on…专心于 starve： starve to death

starve for… 渴望

starvation

tolerate: tolerate doing

Nobody can tolerate being laughed at in public.deserve:

deserve to do 值得…

deserve doing= deserve to be done

He deserves rewarding.can hardly wait to do …

can’t wait for…

be supposed to do… teachers are supposed to treat all students alike.be supposed to have done: He was supposed to have finished his homework last night.insist: insist on doing

insist that sb.should do worry : worry about

be worried about… harm:

do harm to …

be harmful to…

forbid: forbid sb.from doing…

forbid sb.to do… tend: tend to do…

tend to sb.照顾…

mix: mix up 弄混

mix with

相融

mix … up with

把。。和。。弄混 figure: 体形；数据；人物

figure out 想出 理解

We should try to learn from our mistakes and figure out how to do it better.ashamed: be ashamed of…

be ashamed that…

be shamed to do… recover： recover from…

prefer：prefer to do…

prefer doing to doing

prefer to do… rather than do

Rather than travel abroad with her parents, she preferred to do volunteer work during the holiday.suffer:

suffer+损失

suffer from+ 疾病 伤痛

sufferings 痛苦

Although the old man suffered a lot in the disaster, he did not tell others his sufferings.consider: consider doing …

consider … as…

consider that

effect:

have no effect on… take effect 生效 come into effect 生效

side effect 副作用 make the most of : make use of…

make good use of …

make the best of…

make full use of…

make little use of… in the long term：从长远角度看

in terms of：就

而言

Those who do everything in terms of money won’t lead a happy life.

第二篇：高一必修一英语笔记

English Notes

Book 1 Unit 1 1.add up 合计；加起来

add up to 总计达；总共有（多少）add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添；增加

add + that从句/直接引语 补充说，继续说 2.ignore(v.忽视，对…不理睬，不顾)ignorant（adj.不知的，无知的）ignorance(n.无知，愚昧)be ignorant of/about sth.= be in ignorance 对某事不了解近义: take no notice of / pay no attention to 3.calm: 形容水面平静,人的情绪不激动 calm(them/it/....)down quiet: 不吵闹，心里没有烦恼 still: 一动不动，静止 silent: 沉默，不讲话

4.have got to=have to/must have you got to...? haven’got to;don’t have to 5.be concerned about/for=be worried about 为…担心

be concerned with 与...有关；涉及

as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为 with concern 关切地 concerning prep.有关的 6.go through 1）经历，经受（不好的事）experience 2）仔细检查，审查

3）浏览，翻阅look through go的其它短语：

go after 追赶 go by 走过 go ahead 前进 go along 向前进，一起去go on 继续go over 复习go in for 爱好，从事 through的其它短语：

come through安然度过 look through浏览，翻阅

pass through穿过，通过get through 完成，穿越，通过，接通电话

注：through本身有从头到尾的意思 7.set down 1）写下，记下write down 2）制定，规定

3）将…停下来让乘客下车 set的其它短语：

set aside 不顾，把…放在一边 set forward 提出，促进set

back 使推迟set about doing sth.着手做某事set off 动身，出发

set out to do sth.出发，着手set up竖起，创设，开办 8.a TV series 电视剧

a series of 一连串的，一系列的，一套的 9.be outdoors(≠indoors)in the open air 10.spellbound adj.入迷的

11.on purpose 故意地 do sth.on purpose 反义：by chance/accident 偶然

do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...的目的 12.in order to do/ in order not to do（句首，句末）to do（句首，句末）

so as to do（不可位于句首，只能放句末）13.at dusk ≠at dawn thundering adj.雷鸣般的

14.be good to;be bad to;be +adj.+ to point 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着 15.not...until 直到...才 until/till 直到

get it repaired get sth.done 让...被做=have sth.done upset sb.使...不安

16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb.欺骗某人 cheat sb.(out)of sth.骗某人某物 cheat sb.into doing sth.骗

某人做某事

17.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）

should not have done本来不该做某事（而实际已做）18.make a list of 列清单 在单上:on the list reason n.理由，原因

（1）构成句型 The reason why...is that...（2）构成短语the reason for sth/to dothe(some)reason There’s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由 19.feeling感到 feelings 情感

be afraid to do sth 害怕去做...be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth 20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏

hide away(1)躲藏 hide away in the forest(2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away 21.It is...(被强调)that...be/get/grow crazy about 对...狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的

22.do with 与...有联系 处理=deal with 区别：do with→what deal with→how

和for

have something to with与...有些关系=be concerned with have a lot to do with 与...有很大关系 have nothing to do with 与...没有关系 23.there was a time 有一段...的时间 there was a time when 这/那时发生了...24.take along 随身携带 by oneself独自；靠自己

25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度）much too+adj.too much+不可数名词 26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sth It happens/happened+that clause 27.dare(用法跟need相似)(1)(2)情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare提前）实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3)I dare say.我想，我以为=as far as I'm concerned 28.It/This is the first/second...time that+主语+have/has done It/This was the first/second/third...time+主语+had done 29.Look...through...透过...看...look through 浏览 It's no pleasure/use doing 做...没乐趣

30.face to face面对面地（在句中作状语）face-to-face面

对面的（作定语）类似的还有：

heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地 step by step逐步地side by side并排地 one by one一个一个地 arm in arm臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手拉手地

31.suffer 遭受，蒙受（后接痛苦pain，惩罚punishment, 损失loss,寒冷，饥饿,疾病等名词）suffer from…一般不用于被动语态 suffering n.痛苦，苦难 sufferer n.受苦者，受难者 32.recover vt.recover sth(strength/consciousness/one`s sight)恢复...recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康

vi.sb recover(from illnesse/loss)某人（从...中）恢复过来

33.gossip about get/be tired of sb/sth/doing be tired out 精疲力尽

33.do a survey /surveys（调查）

34.entire完整的，全部的，不分割的，切断，破坏之意，而

指所述整体

whole完全的，全部的，含有各部分完整无缺之意

total 全体的，全部的，意味着总额，总量，总数，强调把一切计算在内

complete圆满的，完整的，指各个部分完整，充足 35.power 体力，智力，能力/ 统治，政权/ 动力，电力 power用途最广，用于各种身心的，隐藏的，外显的力 strength体力，是内部的能力，在身体组织内存在的力 force 指活动的力，是Strength所展示出来的力，外部的力，势力，暴力

ability完成某事的能力 energy经历，之人内在的活力

36.settle vi.定居/ 使处于舒适的位置 vt.结束，解决/ 决定，确定，安排好 settle短语：

settle down 舒适坐下，定居，安静下来 settle down to sth.定下来心做某事 settle in/into sth.适应 settle on sth.决定某事/某物 settle up 付清，结算，结账

37.get tired of 厌烦，厌倦（精神上的讨厌）Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.厌烦某人/某事

Be/feel/tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事

Be tired with/from由于„而疲倦（体力上的疲劳）Unit 2 1.later adj.晚来的（late的比较级）adv.后来地 latter adj.（位置上后面的）the latter(one)the former(one)2.even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使”，表转折：though,although,but 3.I’d like sth 4.That child come up to me.Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出，发现 come across 偶然遇到 come ture 实现

5.over+时间 over the pass years over class/work 6.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 7.be based on 以...为根据 base A on B A be based on B被动

base还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础” at the base of 8.present 当前的，现在的（作前置定语）adj.the present situation present做adj.还有“出席的”的意思

at present;now;at this time;at this moment 9.make(good/full/no....)use of 使用

Every minute should be made good use of.make up 编写，编造，和解 make-up 化妆 make up of 由...构成 10.the number of/a number of 从意义上判断

the number of “...的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数

a number of 许多，大量（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数 a great/large/small number of 11.be fluent in 12.such as&for example 全部列举 that is/namely for example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开

13.The job was done.The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj.标准的，第一流的 standard side(2)n.标准，水平，规范（可数）

reach/meet standard 符合标准 on a standard 根据某一标准

15.no such thing as...没有...这一回事

such...as...像...一样，诸如...之类的 such that 如此...以致

16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sth expect+that从句 认为/预想...expect sb/sth sb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事

I expect so.我想是这样 I expect not.I don’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)参加某运动=take part in play an active part(2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用 18.recognize 辨认，认出 recognize his voise 承认，公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb 19.way to do way of doing(in)the way...的方，...的方式(in)the way+that从句(in)the way+in which 从句(in)the way+从句

20.command(1)命令（2）vt.command sb(not)to do command that sb(should)do 命令某人（不）做某事 21.request(1)n.请求（2）vt.request sth(from sb)请求（从某人）得到某物 request sb(not)to do sth 请求某人（不做）某事 request that sb(should)do 请求...Unit 3

1.transport 作n.时，意思还有“（旅客或货物）运输”、运送等 vt.意为“运输，运送（货物，人，物等）” transport sb/sth to swh 2.prefer(preferred,preferring)prefer sth(to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth prefer not to do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb(not)to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 perfer that sb(should)do 宁愿，更喜欢 3.dream n.V.Dreamed/dreamt dream a...dream(vt.)dream of/about sth(vi)梦见，梦想 dream that...4.persuade vt.说服；劝服

persuade sb(not)to do sth =sb out of doing sth persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb(of sth)使某人相信（某事）persuade sb that+从句

persuade暗示是成功的，如果“劝说”未成功，则不能用，用advise

5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/to do/adj.）6.finally,at last,in the end的区别：《学案》 Finally强调活动过程的最后

7.It is /was...（被强调部分）that/who+剩余部分【be动词固定，that/who】

8.on schedule=on time 准时，按照计划

ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind schedule schedule v 安排，计划，预定 9.insist:坚持认为，坚持主张 insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做 insist that 坚持说

insist that sb(should)do sth 坚持主张，坚持要求 insist on one’s doing 其它感官动词用法跟see一样：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe 10.care about;be concerned about 忧虑，关心 care for sb/sth like look after 喜欢，照顾 care n.take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it +adj.to do sth sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉 12.determined adj.坚决的，有决心的 be determined to do sth

determine v.决心，下定决心，确定

1）determine to do sth 2)determine+从句

13.change one’s mind make up one’s mind to do keep/bear...in mind记住 read one’s mind 直言不讳 give/put one’s mind on 专心于

mind doing mind one’s doing 14.sth +be +adj.+ to +动

15.give in to 向...屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放弃，戒掉

give up sth /give up doing sth 16.reliable adj.可靠的 rely vi.rely on 17.encourage encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth encouraging(adj.)encouraged(adj.)encouragement discourage vt.discourage sb from doing sth 18.view n.[c]自然美景，风景[u]视野，视域 in view adv.看得见 There is no one in view.[u]观点，见解 in one’s view=in one’s opinion one’s view(s)on/about 其它搭配：get/have a good view of sth 对sth一览无余 19.find it +形+to do sth funny 滑稽的 do sth for fun

have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time make fun of sb=laugh at sb get changed 换好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服 change可做名词，做“零钱”讲 change A for B 20.be put put up①举起，拾起=raise②挂起，张贴③建造，搭起=build④提供住宿put sb up 21.in company with 陪伴某人 lay 下蛋 lie-lied 说谎

22.give in(sth to sb)give up 放弃，认输 give out 精疲力尽，分配

give away 捐赠，泄漏 give off 发出光、气味 23put up our tent put away 把...收起来，存放 put back 放回原处 put one’s heart to 全神贯注于 put down 放下，写下，镇压 put out 扑灭，伸出 put an end to 使...结束 24.At first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 4 1.trip:指带有目的的旅行 例如：business trip

voyage:指航空，航海

2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 关于...态度 3.burst n.a burst of laughter/applause burst into+n.≠burst out+doing...突然...起来 burst into tears/laughter 4.as if=as though 1)as if 似乎，好像 2）as if 在表语从句中=that 5.be at an end=come to an end 结束 by the end of 直到...的最后（完成时）put an end to(介词)+n./doing 结束sth 6.believe sb 相信某人所说的话 believe in sb =trust 7.shock n.打击，震惊，震动 a shock to sb Vt.使震惊，使惊愕 shocking adj.shocked be shocked to sb 8.trap vt.trapped trapped 困住，陷入绝境 u.陷阱 set a trap(for)设...陷阱

fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套 trapped adj.被困住的 a trapped person trap sb into doing last for 持续...9.all...not...=not all...部分否定

当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时，表部分否定 完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(单数，复数都行)，neither,nothing,nobody等 10.bury(vt.)A.埋藏，埋葬B.蒙住

陷入...；专心于...be buried in/bury oneself in The+adj.表一类人或物（复数意义）

11.to:在境外，表方向 in:在境内，表范围内 on:与境界相壤

12.ruin借喻 destroy 彻底毁坏，很难完全修复 damage 价值、用途降低或外表损坏

13.give one’s congratulations to sb(for sth)congratulate sb on sth 14.judging from/by(句首)从...判断 judge the case 15.be proud of proudly(adv.)prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth 16.honour 1)v.honour sb(with sth)2)n.show honour to sb 向...表示敬意 an honour to...对...是光荣的人或事

It’s one’s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sth Unit 5 1.generously ①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth ② 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb

2.devote vt.致力于，专心从事

devote oneself / one’s energy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doing sth把...专于

devote adj.①深爱的②投入的 或be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于...to是介词

3.found（组织）建筑 build founder foundation 基础 found(founded,founded)the foundation of mankind前无冠词，不可数名词 guidance(n.)guide(v.)4.legal adj.legally agv.反义词illegal ①与法律有关的a legal adviser ② 合法的 be legal to do sth fee(vs)fare be hopeful about sth 5.youth ①v.青年时期 ②c.年轻人 ③ the youth 复数含义 violence violent blow up the balloon/bridge 6.be willing to do sth 反：unwilling a strong will 很强的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成（地点状语从句）

at will 任意地，随意地

receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相当地=very

7.turn to 介词短语 ① 求助于，转向 turn to sb for help turn down 把（音量）调低 turn up 出现

8.fight ① n.打架，战斗 ② v.fight for 为...而战 fight against 与...作斗争 fight with 同...并肩作战 9.prison 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词 be in prison 在狱中，被监禁（状态）反：be out of prison 出狱

put...in prison=send...to prison(动作)=throw...to prison 类

似

：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market be...away 有...远（指距离，时间）

10.as...as+主语+can /could=as...as+possible 某些动词（see,find,witness）等“见证，目睹”主语有时不是人而是物、时间、地点 拟人用法，使句子生动 11.stage ①阶段，时期（at,in）② 舞台（on）

stage 阶段，时期 situation:形容情况（强调周围环境）in the ___ position:位置，形势（强调人的立场）in the ___ case: in the ___ 11.reward for(doing)sth（做）某事的报酬/奖励

a reward for...a reward of +具体的钱数 reward sb for(doing)sth v.reward sb with sth

13.trouble

Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble(in)doing sth/with sth 14.lose one’s heart to sb 爱上，喜欢上 lose one’s weight lose one’s way 15.imagine+(one’s)doing should do 应该做 should have done 本应该...16.asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的” fall asleep be asleep sleep是动词或名词，意为“睡觉” sleeepy是形容词，意为“困乏的，欲睡的”

stop(prevent/keep)sb(from)doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept)from doing sth 17.degree:n ①学位：get a degree ② 度，度数 10 degrees ③ 程度，等级

18.强调 ： do,does,did后面的动词要原形 be in power 当权，执政（状态）

the first time 引导时间状语从句，“第一次...”（类似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time...）for the first time 第一次

19.reward n.报酬，奖金 award n.奖品，奖项 award sb sth in reward 作为报酬/答 get nothing in reward

vt.酬谢，给人报答 reward sb with sth /for(doing)sth

第三篇：高一英语必修一1

高一英语必修一1-5单元期中测试题

一、单项选择（共30分，每空一分）

1.Courage is one of the ________ of a good soldier.A.successB.interestsC.qualitiesD.difficulties

2.Fran is an honest girl.I say it, ________ I don’t like her.A.first timeB.the first timeC.a first timeD.for the first time

3.—Where did you spend you summer holidays?

—I didn’t go anywhere, because I wouldn’t be able to go on holiday with my mum _______ ill

A.wasB.beC.beingD.to be

4.I have _______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A.looked throughB.looked forC.looked afterD.looked out

5.Having seen the film, he said what a wonderful film he _________

A.sawB.has seenC.had seenD.would see

6.I suggest that we take part in more such activities in future _______ we did last week.A.whichB.asC.thatD.than

7.The number of people who _________ cars _________ increasing in China.A.owns, areB.owns, isC.own, isD.own are

8.Alice trusts you, only you can _________ her to give up the foolish idea

A.tryB.attractC.temptD.persuade

9.I was about to go shopping _________ it began to rain.A.whileB.asC.whenD.though

10.Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work

A.he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained

11.Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we _________ it without you.A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manageD.can have managed

12.He must be from Africa, _________ can be seen from his skin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what

13.Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _________ to hospital at once.A.was sentB.be sentC.will be sentD.had been sent

14.I’ll tell you _________ he told me last week.A.all whichB.thatC.all thatD.which

15.--I’m not sure if we’ll have a picnic this weekend.--It all ________ the weather.A.takes part inB.depends onC.comes toD.puts up

16.On Sept.29, 2008，Shen Zhou VII returned to _______ earth from _______ space successfully.A.the;/B./;theC./;/D.the;the

17.--How is your life in the countryside?

--It is _______ but sometimes I feel a bit _______.A.interesting;boringB.interesting;bored

C.interested;boredD.interested;boring;

18.Paul is studying Chinese and _______ is his dream to work in China.A.itB.thisC.thatD.there

19.Some students go to school _______ the tube every day.A.withB.forC.onD.at

20.The volleyball match _______ if it rains tomorrow.A.will put off B.will be put offC.is put offD.puts off

21.Put on your coat, ____________you will catch a cold..A.soB.butC.andD.otherwise

22.We _______ rush-----there is plenty of time.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.ought not to D.don’t have to

23.They _______ classes when the earthquake happened.A.hadB.would haveC.were havingD.are having

24.She has decided _______ as a volunteer teacher in a small village because she enjoys _______ challenges.A.to work, to meetB.to work, meetingC.working, meetingD.working, to meet

25.Mary left London five years ago and I _______ her since then.A.don’t seeB.didn’t seeC.hadn’t seenD.haven’t seen

26.--Have you moved into your new house?

--Not yet.The rooms _______.A.are paintingB.have been paintedC.are being paintedD.have painted

27.We had a nice evening at my house and then Dad _______ my friend home.A.takeB.tookC.was takingD.will take

28.More than 100 heads of foreign states _______ the opening ceremonies of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.A.promotedB.organizedC.designedD.attended

29.Nowadays, old people like to live ________ there is no noise and crowds.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

30.Christopher Reeve was seriously injured in the accident.But he _______ finally and returned to film making.A.got onB.gave upC.pulled through

二、单词拼写（共10分，二填空(每空1分）

31.Mike is ___________(抱怨)about the bad food when he heard someone calling him.32.With the new technology, the costs will be ________(降低)by 80% at least.33.The big fire _______(毁坏了)most of the building, causing a great loss.34.After ________(毕业), he will go to the western China to work as a volunteer teacher.35.The soldiers covered a _________(距离)of 100 km.a night.36.The boy wants to be an ___________(运动员)when he grows up.37.It was very __________(慷慨的)of you to have lent them your new car for their holiday.38.He has made full preparations for the exam, so he is __________(有信心的)for success.39.The government has taken action to s_______(解决)the traffic problem.40.You have made a lot of spelling mistakes in your writing.You have to take it ______(严肃地).三、短文改错（共15分，每空1.5分）

As is known by all, the Internet is41.__________ playing more and more important part in our42.__________ everyday life.On it, we can only read news43.__________ at home and abroad but also meet so much44.__________ information as possible.We are often send e-mails or45.__________ make telephone call to our families as well as our friends.46.__________

However, we can go to school on the net, read different kinds47.__________ of books and even teach myself English.We can also enjoy48.__________ music, watching sports and play computer games on the49.__________ net.We can do shopping even without leaving our home.50——————四． 在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词。

51.The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.52.He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.53.The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.54.The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.55.She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.56.There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.57.My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.58.In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.59.I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.60.The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.61.His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.62.Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?

63.Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.64.The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.65.He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.五.把下列各组句子合并成一句。

66.John is a very kind-hearted man.You can turn to him for help.67.The book is written by that famous writer.I am very interested in it.68.Tom is the boy.I went to the cinema with him together.69.Have you remembered the factory? We worked in it last year.70.It is the gold diamond.I spent all my money on it.71.The old Olympic Games could date back to 776 BC.The modern games come from it.72.I have nine friends in America.Four of them work as doctors.73.The woman has just won a gold medal.I read about her in the newspaper.74.The house is 7 kilometers away.I was born in it.75.This is the very farm.My father used to work on it.六．选择填空

1.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that B.when C.where D.there

2.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?

A.where B.in that C.that D.which

3.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when B.where C.that D.which

4.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?

A.that B.when C.what D.on that

5.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.A.at what B.when C.that D.where

6.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A.when B.that C.where D.in which

7.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.which B.when C.where D.in which

8.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A.which B.where C.in which D.what

9.Is this museum _____ they visited last month?

.that B.which C.where D.the one

10.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what B.which C.that D.where

七．改错

1.Is this hospital that they want to visit next week?

2.Is this the museum the one some German friends visited the other day?

3.He has two sons, each of them looks like him.4.He will never forget the days when he spent with the villagers.5.Please tell us about the people and interesting things which you have seen in America.6.The knife which she often uses it to cut the bread is very sharp.7.Please pass me the book that cover is red.8.The sun heats the earth, that is very important.参考答案

一、单项选择

1-5 CBCAC6-10 BCDBA11-15 BBBCB

16-20 ABACB21-25 DDCBD26-30 CBDAC

四、单词拼写

71.complaining72.reduced73.destroyed74.graduation75.distance76.athlete

77.generous78.confident79.solve80.seriously

五、短文改错81.by-to82.playing后面加a83.can后面加not84.so-as

85.are去掉86.call-calls87.However-Besides88.myself-ourselves

89.watching-watch

90.正确

参考答案

二． 在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。

1.with2.through3.from4.by5.of6.under7.without

8.to9.in10.at

11.on12.on13.of14.against15.of

1.John is a very kind-hearted man whom you can turn to for help./ John is a very kind-hearted man to whom you can turn for help.2.The book which I am very interested in is written by that famous writer./ The book in which I am very interested is written by that famous writer.3.Tom is the boy whom I went to the cinema with together./ Tom is the boy with whom I went to the cinema together.4.Have you remembered the factory which we worked in last year?/ Have you remembered the factory in which we worked last year? 5.It is the gold diamond which I spent all my money on./ It is the gold diamond on which I spent all my money.6.The old Olympic Games which the modern games come from could date back to 776 BC./ The old Olympic Games from which the modern games come could date back to 776 BC.7.I have nine friends in America, four of whom work as doctors.8.The woman whom I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal./ The woman about whom I read in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.9.The house which I was born in is 7 kilometers away./ The house in which I was born is 7 kilometers away.10.This is the very farm that my father used to work on./This is the very farm on which my father used to work.三．选择填空 1~5 C A B B B 6~10 B B A D D 四．改错 1.hospital前加the 2.去掉museum前的the 3.将them改为whom 4.将when改为that 5.将which改为that 6.去掉it 7.将that改为whose 8.将which改为t

第四篇：高一英语必修一词组归纳

高一英语必修一词组归纳

1． add up 合计；加起来

2． calm down平静下来；镇定下来

3． have got to 不得不；必须

4． be concerned about …关心……；挂念……

5． walk the dog 遛狗

6． pay for… 为……付钱

7． share…with… 与……分担/分享……

8． laugt at… 嘲笑……

9． go through… 经历；经受……

10．hide away 躲藏；隐藏

11．set down 放下；记下；登记

12．a series of… 一连串的；一系列；一套……

13．on purpose 故意

14．grow/be crazy about…

对……十分狂热；十分痴迷

15．in order to… 为了……

16．happen to do sth．碰巧做某事

17．go downstairs下楼

18．face to face 面对面地

19．put away… 把……放下来（待用）

20．at dusk 黄昏时分

21．have trouble with… 在……方面有麻烦

22．go along/on with… 与……相处；进展

23．fall in love… 相爱……；爱上……

24．think of… 想出……；想到……

25．join in… 参加……；加入……

26．show one’s interest in … 对……感兴趣

27．communicate with… 与……交流

28．pay attention to…注意 ……

29．more than one… 不止一个……

30．in some important ways

在某些重要方面而言

31．be different from… 与……不同

32．as a first or second language 作为第一或第二语言

33．because of… 因为……

34．British English 英国英语

35．American English 美国英语

36．than ever before 比以往任何时候更……

37．the number of… ……的数目

38．even if/though 即使

39．came up（with）提出；长出；走进（某地）；发生

40．over time 经过这段时间

41．be based on以……为根据；把……建筑在……的基础上

42．make（full）use of…（充分）利用；（充分）使用

43．a number of… 许多……；大量……

44．such as… 诸如……

45．at present 现在；目前

46．dream about/of doing sth．梦想做某事

47．be excited about 对……兴奋

48．graduate from… 从……毕业

49．make up one’s mind

下定决心

50．persuade sb．to do sth．劝说某人做某事

51．grow up 长大；成长

52．the way of doing/to do sth．作某事的方式

53．care about… 关心……；惦念……

54．a determined look 一个坚定的眼神

55．change one’s mind 改变主意

56．give in 投降；屈服；让步

57．keep doing sth．继续做某事

58．at an altitude of…

在海拔……的高度

59．at first 起初；开始

60．ever since 自那以后

61．in one’s daily life 在某人日常生活中

62．an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历

63．take a bike trip 骑自行车旅行

64．get a chance to do sth．

有机会做某事

65．make bends through…蜿蜒穿过……

66．at the college 在大学里

67．get sb．interested in … 使某人对……感兴趣

68．breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸

69．be fond of… 喜欢……

70．so…that… 如此……以致于……

71．as usual 像往常一样

72．make camp 宿营；野营

73．change…for… 把……替换成……；用……代替……

74．put up 搭起；张贴

75．at midnight 在半夜

76．at this point 在这个地方

77．can’t wait to do sth．迫不及待做某事

78．go to sleep 睡着了

79．for company 做伴 ；一起

80．look around 环顾四周81．travel journal 旅游日记

82．practise reading aloud 练习大声朗读

83．have a good time 玩得开心

84．have a good trip 旅途愉快

85．take care 当心；小心

86．say hello to sb．向某人问好

87．have fun 玩得高兴

88．right away 立刻；马上

89．for three days 三天来

90．in the farmyards 在农家院子里

91．jump out of… 从……中跳出来

92．think little of… 对……不在意；认为……不好

93．at an end 结束；终结

94．the 20th century20世纪

95．cut across… 横穿……；穿近路

96．lie in ruins 陷于一片废墟之中

97．instead of… 代替……

98．tens of thousands of…数以百万计的……

99．under the ruins 在废墟下面

100．later that afternoon那天下午晚些时候

101．fall down 倒塌

102．dig out 挖出

103．coal mine 煤矿

104．to the north of…

在……的北面

105．give a speech 作演讲

106．a group of… 一组……；一群……

107．be proud of…/take pride in …对……感到自豪

108．in the terrible disaster 在这场可怕的灾难中

109．give out 散发；颁发；被用完；耗尽

110．thousands of… 成千上万……

111．break out 爆发

112．in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向

113．a frightening night

一个使人害怕的夜晚

114．frightened cows 受惊吓的牛

115．get on well with…

与……相处融洽

116．be willing to do sth．

愿意做某事

117．refuse to do sth．拒绝做某事

118．be active in… 热心于……；积极做……

119．lose heart 气馁；泄气

120．fight against… 与……作斗争

121．fight for… 为……而斗争

122．World WarⅡ二战

123．the three principles 三民主义

124．give up a rich life 放弃富裕的生活

125．give up doing sth．放弃做某事

126．be free from… 摆脱……

127．in a peaceful way 以和平的方式

128．land on the moon 登上月球

129．South Africa 南非

130．advise sb．（not）to do sth．建议某人（不）做某事 131．advise sb．on sth．就某事向某人提建议

132．be…away 有……远

133．break the law 违法

134．as a matter of fact/in fact 事实上

135．blow up 爆炸；炸毁

136．put sb．in prison 把某人投入监狱

137．achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想

138．work out 计算出；解出

139．fit in… 适合……

140．escape from… 从……逃出

141．imagine doing sth．

想象做某事

142．during the lunch breaks 在午休时间

143．the hardest time of one’s life 某人一生中最艰难的岁月 144．be asleep 睡着

145．allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事

146．allow doing sth．允许做某事

147．stop sb．（from）doing sth．阻止某人做某事

148．be well educated 受到良好的教育

149．in prison 在服刑；在狱中

150．fing out 找出；查明

151．government buildings

政府大楼

152．come to/into power 执政；上台

153．take sb．round…领某人参观

154．beg for 乞求；要求

155．the first time +从句

156．come back 回忆起来；恢复；回来

157．be able to do sth．

能够做某事；成功地做某事

158．encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事

159．at the age of 51 在51岁时

160．enter university 上大学

161．set up law office 设立法律事务所

162．be sentenced to… 被判处……

163．write down 写下；记下

164．sort out 整理；归类

第五篇：牛津高一英语备课组总结

高一英语备课组工作总结

高一英语教学既是机遇，又有挑战。我们高一全体英语教师注意抓好两方面的工作：在常规教学中求创新，不忽视任何一个教学环节；注重与学生的交流，密切注意学生学习英语的情绪变化，从教学和备课两方面抓起，较好地完成教学任务。

一．教学方面

1．抓好初中英语到高中英语的衔接过渡。

高一新学期开始，我们通过考试和课堂教学了解学生英语水平，及时弥补学生初中知识的缺漏。在平时的教学中注意从语言、词汇、语法、句型等方面帮助学生查漏补缺。在抓知识过渡的同时，抓好学生学习习惯，学习方法的过渡，尽快使学生适应了高中英语教学，具体方法是：培养学生课前预习、课后复习的良好学习习惯；坚持以英语授课为主，要求并鼓励学生用英语思考问题、回答问题；注意教育学生通过实例体会英语这门学科的特点，使之在自觉与不自觉中，转变到用英语思维的习惯上来；抓好英语教学基础之基础——词汇教学，词汇掌握，运用；特别重视词汇的听写工作,把单词放到词组和课文中去听写或默写,更有利于学生对词汇的掌握和运用。按高考要求，从高一年级起着手培养学生的阅读能力，重点在教会学生一些阅读技巧和方法，养成良好的阅读习惯；针对学生的具体情况，注重基础，采取“零起步、低要求、缓加速”的教学策略。另外，课后还加强了与学生接触，尽快和学生熟悉起来，了解学生，同时让学生了解自己，消除师生之间的一切不和谐因素，培养学生在“高中”学英语的兴趣。与此同时，加强学生在高中学英语的学习习惯的培养。要求他们逐步摸索，形成一套适合自己学好英语的学习方法。

2．注意培养学生的自学能力。

学生在教师课堂上的讲解的基础上，积极主动获取知识也是十分重要的。通过辅导学生掌握一套科学的自学方法，并培养学生的自学能力，才能使学生的学习积极性和主动性得以发挥，才能真正做到教学相长。我们的具体做法是：培养学生自己整理所学知识、消化和运用知识的能力。如每单元上完，要求学生准备两个本子，一本用于自己小结本单元的的重点词组，知识点。另一本纠错本，把自己易错的或仍然不懂的题再做一次。教师可以根据学生的典型错误，周练时再以强化训练。

另外，培养学生使用工具书和参考书的能力。我们高一就求学生尽量人人有本英语词典，让他们勤查字典，同时要求学生在阅读过程中注意避免两种不良趋向：只求数量，不求质量；只求质量，不求数量。

3、精简精讲多练，导练结合。

“精简”是指教师在传授语言基础知识时要精练讲解，不必面面俱到，讲到某个词，句型，语法，用法时，不能胡子眉毛一把抓，把本该高二，高三学的全盘托出。教过高三的老师在高一的教学中不自觉地就会这样做，讲到某一知识点，就会把与之相关的全部交给学生，学生很难接受。在实际教学中，我们特别注意

避免这一点。精讲就是要讲重点、讲疑点、讲难点，所给出的例句要精炼、典型、实用，便于学生记忆和模仿，灵活运用。要求新教师通过各种方法向老教师，有经验的教师学习，力求做到这一点。在学生自己练时，我们又注重多指导，多教解题方法。练了总结，总结了再练。练的题型要齐全，难度要放低，然后逐步提高，即“零起步，缓加速”。针对不同水平的学生做出不同的要求。

4、多方面激发学生学习英语的兴趣。

在教学中，通过各种实际有效的方法培养学生的学习兴趣，增强教学效果，从而避免在以后的学习中产生两极分化。如充分利用青少年学生的自尊和好胜的特点，搞单词听写比赛，课堂教学活动以小组或个人竞争的形式来展开，尽量把语言教学与学生日常学习活动联系起来，以此提高学生学英语的积极性和主动性。

通过如上的措施，学生在英语学习的大部分环节上取得了进步，也增强了信心。但是还存在的问题是，对英语学困生成绩的提高还要做进一步探究。

备课方面：

1．集体备课实效化

每单元由一位教师主备，研究教学内容，研究学生、进度，研究教学方法，安排教学资料的使用。要完成单元教学课件，教案，讲学案，两套周练试卷。避免三个和尚没水吃的现象。责任到人，加强了老师的责任意识。做的不好的大家可以拒绝使用，使得老师有一定的压力，力求完善自己所做的一切。

2．教学计划清晰化.开学初大家对教材进行了仔细的研究，分析了学生现有的英语水平，备课组各位老师共同商讨制定了详细的备课组工作计划和教学计划，目的明确，针对性强，可操作性强。每周计划从单元教学内容细化到要完成的配套练习，以此作为我们的工作指导方案来贯彻实施。

3．抓教学常规，注重几个环节（备课、上课、作业、辅导、考查和质量分析）的管理。

4．积极实施新课标

这学期高一使用新课标牛津教材，内容多,任务重。内容的更新和方法的改革使得很多教师不得不自己去创新，可以说每一个英语教师都是在尝试中成长，但同时也给了我们一个更广阔的发挥空间。我们找来教改理论，不断端正教学指导思想，用教育科研指导教学，带动教改实践，提高教师素质。不断探索，把握规律，好在每个老师都勤奋好学，能尽快适应新课程实验。

实践证明我们的付出是有效的,在高一英语几次考试中, 我们取得了较好的成绩。总之，高一英语备课组齐心合力，在奉献中体会着工作的快乐，从学生的成长中感受着身为教师的苦乐，当然，我们的工作中仍然存在许多不足有待于新的学期去改进。同时我们也相信在学校各部门领导和年级部的关心和支持下，在新的学期必将取得更大的进步。