第一篇：2016年高一英语必修一unit5知识点总结
2015年高一英语必修一unit5知识点总结
发布时间:2015-01-31
在高中英语学习的过程中，所学的东西非常多且零散，同学们要学好所学的知识，必须要对所学的知识进行知识点的总结，下面是小编为帮助大家节省高一英语学习总结的时间，特意整理的2015年高一英语必修一unit5知识点总结。
1.A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。)
2.fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3.He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
5.be free from 免于，不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
6.in a peaceful way 以和平的方式
7.be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑 in the prison 在监狱
8.the same…as…和……一样
9.the first man to land on the moon 第一个登上月球的人
10.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)
11.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。)
12.have little education 受的教育少
13.I could not read or write well.我既不会读也不会写。
14.I worried about whether I would become out of work.我担心我是不是会失业。
15.I became more hopeful about my future.我对自己的未来充满了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我对她明天要来抱着希望。)
16.as soon as I could 尽快，马上
17.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(定语从句)过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(The 19th century saw many changes.许多变革发生于19世纪。at an early stage in our history在我们的历史早期)
18.…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
19.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only 位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序;修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。
如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。
③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那时我才知道我的错误.)
20.as a matter of fact 事实上(As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.事实上，健康才是最重要的。As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble.事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。)
21.In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。(Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?你能借给我个打气筒给车胎打打气吗?
Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day.然后，事实上有些恒星，就像我们自己的太阳，有朝一日会爆炸。)
22.…I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.……我知道这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。
23.in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦
Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做, 否则有麻烦.24.be willing to do sth.愿意，乐于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他们的见解。
25.What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他对黑人面临的不公平处境什么态度?
26.turn to 变成;求助于，借助于, 翻到，转向
She had no one to turn to for advice.她没有一个可以商量的人。
Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的时候我能向谁求助呢? As they were out of work, Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求帮助。
27.… the quality of life for black people got worse.…… 黑人的生活质量更糟糕。
28….many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人认为我是为人权而战的第一批积极的黑人战士之一。
29.lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心
Difficulties were increasing.Even then we did not lose heart.尽管困难在增加，但我们毫不灰心。
You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，你迟早会成功。
If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going.如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。
30.escape from 逃脱，逃离，从……逃出
He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.他听音乐以缓解一下工作的压力.He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention.他呆在幕后为了避开公众的注意。
The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。
31.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
should have done 本应做而未做
needn’t have done 本不应做而做了
can’t have done 过去不可能做过
32.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。
33.…but they did pass their exams.但是他们确实通过了考试。
34.That made me feel good about myself.这让我觉得自己还不错。
35.be better educated 受到良好教育
36.I didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in 1994.在非国大于1994年执政之前，我有20年没有工作。(After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.曼德勒掌权成为总统后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。)
37.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.我回忆起那时的所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。
After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog.自从遭遇袭击之后，她每次看见狗，眼睛里都满是恐惧。
38.be proud to do sth.I'll be proud to be part of it
我会以成为其中一份子而自豪。
be proud of sth
You should be proud of what you have achieved.你们应当为自己所取得的成绩而自豪。
39.set up创立，建立，为…作准备;竖立，架起，建造;开业，开始经商
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
He plans to set up his own business.他决定自己做生意。
He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up.他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。
40.be sentenced to … 被判处……
He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at once.他建议所涉及到的杀人凶手立刻被判处死刑。
Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前被释放。
41.Do you have any thoughts on that? 你认为那怎么样?
42.to my understanding
按我的理解
43.He was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at home.他年轻时身体不好，所有只得在家接受教育。
44.be accepted by … 被……录取、接受
45.give free medical care to people there
给那儿的人免费医疗
As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical care.就我所知，在一些发达国家人们享有免费医疗。
46.He died from blood poisoning.他死于败血症。
47.At that time the war between China and Japan was under way.那时中日战争正在进行之中。
48.Mao Zedong praised Bethune’s excellent qualities in this article.毛泽东在这篇文章了赞扬了白求恩的优良品质。
49.point of view 观察点;观点
It depends on your point of view.这将因个人观点而异。
50.compete with… 与……竞争
If you want to compete with someone, compete with yourself.如果你想同别人竞争，先同自己竞争。
51.advise v.常用搭配
advise + n./pron.advise + doing
advise sb.to do sth.advise + that从句(从句的谓语用“should + v原”，should 常省略)
注：1)与advise用法类似的动词如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补(主补)时，宾补(主补)要用不定式。
如：We forbid smoking here.(宾语，用动名词)We forbid you to smoke here.(宾补，用动词不定式)You are forbidden to smoke here.(主补，用动词不定式)
2)区别：advise(劝说)/persuade(劝服)
EX: 1)我劝过他，但未能劝服他。_______________________________
2)We trust you: only you can _____________ him to give up smoking.A.suggest B.attract C.advise D.persuade Keys: 1)I advised him but I couldn’t persuade him.2)D
2015年高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结
发布时间:2015-01-31
1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake.现在，假设有一次大地震。
“There +be +主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有：
There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems/appears to be 好像有
There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也许有
There must be 一定有 There can’t be 不可能有
There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有
There used to be 曾经有 There is sure/certain to be 一定有
2.happen to.It(so)happened that…
Did you hear what happened to David last night?
你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?
What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?
如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?
I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
I happened to be out when he called.他来访时，恰巧我出去了。
(= It happened that I was out when he called.)
I happened on just the thing I had been looking for.我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。
3.right away毫不迟疑，立刻
He is ill;you should call in the doctor right away.他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。
4.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.裂缝里冒出臭气。
5.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。
6.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.但是，这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
7.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)
③ There seems/appears(to be)…(不用 look)
There appears to have been a mistake.=It appears that there has been a mistake.④ It seems so.=So it seems.看来似乎是这样。
8.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。
9.Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake.三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。
10.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。
10.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。
11.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句为部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定;但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及 no+名词都表示全部否定。如：
① Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。
② All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。
③ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都长的高。
12.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
13.under the weight of在……重压下，迫于
14.in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天 in the air 在空中，悬而未决
15.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事 in turn 依次地，轮流地
It is your turn now.现在轮到你了。
No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn.任何人都不准不按次序买票。
16.be shocked at对……感到震惊
17.be proud of以……为自豪
18.Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28
19.express one’s thanks to sb /for sth…对/因……表示感谢
20.without warning 毫无预兆
21.next to紧接着，相邻，次于
22.get away from…避免，摆脱，离开
23.disarster-hit areas灾区
24.raise money 募捐，筹款
25.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
26.It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates.人们认为地球表面是一些板块。
27.hold up举起;托住;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;提出;阻挡;列举，推举;(理论等)经得住
Women can hold up half of the sky.妇女能顶半边天。
28.make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑
Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.农民只占人口的一小部分.The boy made up a story;it was not true.男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。
29.The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并向他祝贺。
30.The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。
31.The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。
32.The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。
33.I can’t express how I am feeling at the moment.我无法表达我现在的感觉。
34.It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks.据说但是真实的，在地震中人们死于倒落的家具和砖块。
35.be fixed to…被固定到……
36.be tied to … 被绑在……
2015年高一英语必修一unit3知识点总结
发布时间:2015-01-31
在高中英语学习的过程中，所学的东西非常多且零散，同学们要学好所学的知识，必须要对所学的知识进行知识点的总结，下面是小编为帮助大家节省高一英语学习总结的时间，特意整理的2015年高一英语必修一unit3知识点总结。
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套?
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study.我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。
1.advantages and disadvantages 优劣
2.How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的
3.flow through 流过，流经
4.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since 后不用从句或词语。
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。
since then 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直
5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。
6.grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部长大
7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
强调句型It is/was…that/who 的用法归纳如下：
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。
含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:
① 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?
② 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?
9.schedual for the trip 旅行计划
10.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。(注意1：Although conj.“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。拓展：
① although 从句多在句首，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。
② although 用来陈述事实而不用于假设，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2：insist 在这里的意思是“坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她强调她没撒谎。另外，还可以用insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、坚持主张，如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。)
11.care about details 考虑细节
The only thing he cares about is money.他唯一在乎的就是金钱。
care for 喜欢，照料，照顾 I don’t really care for red wine.我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。
Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，谁来照顾你的孩子?
12.give me a determined look给了我一个坚定的眼神
13.change one’s mind 改变主意
14.…she seemed to be excited about it.似乎显得兴奋
15.an interesting experience一次有趣的经历
16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时，现在完成时表将来。
如：Once you have begin you must continue.Once printed，the book will be very popular。
17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。
18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。
19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他太固执，没有一人能劝动他做事。
20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不论工作多难，一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它。
21.My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爷爷喜欢钓鱼，有时他整天在河边钓鱼。
22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜欢那件红色的衣服不喜欢那件绿色的，因为红色的更合我的身。
23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音乐会顺利地进行，因为李佩组织地相当好。
24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted.Finally I gave in.我想付火车票费用，但我朋友坚持他付。最后我让步了。
25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她说服了我们不做公共汽车而是骑车去工作。
26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于双方都不让步，那天没有形成决议。
27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.虽然工作很难，但海伦的坚定神情使我知道她不会放弃。
28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多么希望我能够进行太空旅行，近距离地看看星星啊。
29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg执导的电影“ET”时，他就下定决心也要当一名导演。
30.a large parcel of 一大包
31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我们要投保给一切问题保险。
32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又冷又沉，感觉就像大冰块。
33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。
34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。
35.as usual 像往常一样
36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。
37.We saw many sheep eating green grass.我们看到羊群在吃草。
38.make camp宿营
39.put up our tent 搭帐篷
40.stay awake 睡不着，醒着
41.at midnight 在半夜
42.for company 做伴
43.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
44.We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。
45.Good luck on your journey.祝你旅途愉快
46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey?
当你出游的时候问什么不记旅行日记呢?
47.see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通过别人的眼睛看世界
48.go in the right direction 走正确的方向
49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.乌龟以很慢的速度行进。
If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.如果你为自己定好了速度，你就会高效地工作。
50.be similar to 类似于
51.afford to do sth 付得起，能承担
52.be tired from因……而疲劳 be tired of 对……厌倦
53.be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈
54.come true 实现，成真
55.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it.要他们就如何改进提一些建议。
56.a guide to… ……的指南
57.on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中
58.in detail 详细地
2015年高一英语必修一unit1知识点总结(人教版)
发布时间:2015-01-29
关于高一英语必修一知识点总结，英语学习的过程中，所学的东西非常多且零散，同学们要学好所学的知识，必须要对所学的知识进行知识点的总结，为帮助大家节省高一英语必修一知识点总结的时间。
Survey n.纵览,视察,测量v.审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查
1.We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside.我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。
2.A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about.扫视街道, 空无一人。
Add v.增加
1.He added some wood to increase the fire.他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。
2.If you add 4 to 5, you get 9.四加五等于九。
3.Add up all the money I owe you.把我应付你的钱都加在一起。
Upset a.烦乱的,不高兴 v.颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服
1.I'm always upset when I don't get any mail.我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。
2.He has an upset stomach.他胃不舒服。3.The news quite upset him.这消息使他心烦意乱。
Ignore v.不顾,不理,忽视
1.I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!
2.I can't ignore his rudeness any longer.他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。
Calm n.平稳,风平浪静 a.平静的,冷静的 v.平静下来,镇静
1.It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene.那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。
2.You should keep calm even in face of danger.即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。
3.Have a brandy it'll help to calm you(down).来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。
calm down vt.平静下来(镇定下来)
1.His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace.乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。
2.I told myself to calm down.我告诫自己要冷静下来。
have got to conj.不得不(必须)
1.You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence.你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。
2.I couldn't have got to the meeting on time--unless I had caught an earlier train
我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。
Concern n.关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v.涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心
1.How much money I earn is none of your concern.我挣多少钱与你无关。
2.These problems concern all of us.这些问题影响到我们每一个人。
3.This restaurant is a family concern.这家饭店是由一家人经营的。
be concerned about vt.关心(挂念)
1.It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill.It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you.如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。
2.The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy.政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。
Cheat n.骗子,欺骗行为 v.欺骗,作弊
1.His father was cheated of his land.他的父亲被人骗走了地产。
2.He never cheats to pass examination.他考试从不作弊。
3.He was cheated(out)of his rightful inheritance.他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了.Reason n.理由,原因,理智,理性 v.说服,推论,下判断
1.She can reason very clearly.她能很清晰地思考。
2.Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun.哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。
3.We have reason to believe that he was murdered.我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。
list n.目录,名单,明细表 v.列出,列于表上,记入名单内
1.He wrote down his name on the list.他将他的名字写在清单上。
2.He listed all the things he had to do.他把自己必须做的事列成表。
Share n.部份,股份,分担 v.共享,共有,分配
1.If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work.要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。
2.She's got all her money in stocks and shares.她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。
3.Children should be taught to share their toys.应该教育孩子们分享玩具。
go through a.通过
1.I've gone through the elbows of my sweater.我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了。
2.He's amazingly cheerful considering all that he's been through.鉴于他经历过的种种遭遇，他的乐天达观令人惊叹。
3.She decided not to go through with(ie not to have)the abortion.她决定不做流产.hide away 包庇 藏起...They had been hid away for a long time.它们被隐藏了很久。
set down 1太阳落山 2.申斥(搭乘,触地)飞机着陆 3.写下来
1.The bus stopped to set down an old lady.公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。
2.I'll set you down on the corner of your street.我在你说的那条街的拐角处停下来让你下车。
3.Why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?
a series of 一系列,一连串
1.The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions.这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为依据的。
on purpose 故意,有意
1.He knocked the old man down on purpose.他故意把那个老人撞倒。
in order to 为了
1.In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night.为了赚到足够的钱, 他工作到深夜。
Dare n.挑战,挑动 v.敢,胆敢
1.How dare you say such a thing? 你怎敢说出这样的话?
2.I dare say you are right.我认为你是对的。
thunder
n.雷电,雷声
v.打雷,大声喊出
1.My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders.我的小狗一听到打雷就藏到床底下。
2.We could hear the thunder of distant guns.我们可以听到远处炮声隆隆。
3.“Get out!” he thundered.“滚出去!”他大声吼到。
face to face
面对面地
1.His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲歌星。
2.The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman.盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。
3.The two rival politicians came/were brought face to face in a TV interview.那两个对立的政客面对面地一起接受电视访问。
trust
n.信任,信托
vi.信任
vt.委托,相信
名词:truster 动词过去式:trusted 过去分词:trusted 现在分词:trusting 第三人称单数:trusts
1.My husband trusts me and I don't intend to break that trust.我的丈夫信任我，所以我不想失去这种信任。
2.Can you trust his account of what happened? 你能相信他对发生的事情所做的报告吗?
3.In his will he created trusts for his children.他在遗嘱里为子女安排好了信托财产。
suffer
v.遭受,经验,忍受
1.They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
2.She couldn't suffer criticism.她受不了批评。
3.How can you suffer such insolence? 你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度?
get along with
vt.友好相处(和睦相处,取得进展)
1.We should let bygones be bygones and try to get along with each other.我们应当本着既往不咎的原则重新合伙。
2.He is the last person that I'll get along with.他是我最不愿与之相处的人。
3.Do you get along with your boss?/Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗?
gossip
n.闲聊,随笔
v.说闲话
1.There has been much gossip in political circles.政界里有许多流言蜚语。
2.I never talk about gossip.我从不传播流言蜚语。
3.She loves to gossip to her neighbors.她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短。
fall in love
vt.陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱)
1.It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事。
2.It's my karma always to fall in love with brunettes.我爱上的总是深褐色头发、浅黑色皮肤的白种女子, 这是我的缘分.3.You say you don't believe in marriage, but I bet you sing a different song when you finally fall in love.你说你认为结婚是无谓的, 但我肯定你最终爱上一个人的时候你就不这么说了.quiz
n.小考,随堂测验,恶作剧
v.简单测验,恶作剧
1.We will have a quiz tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨进行一个小测验。
2.She quizzed him all night about the people he'd seen.她整夜盘问他都见到谁了。
3.Match your skill against the experts in this quiz.在这一测验中你与专家较量一下技巧吧。
communicate
v.沟通,传达,交流
1.The door communicates with my room.这门和我的房间相通。
2.I can't communicate with them;the radio doesn't work.我无法和他们联系，无线电坏了。
3.He has communicated his wishes to me.他已经把他的愿望告诉了我。
join in
参加,加入
1.We want to join in the masquerade.我们想去参加化装舞会。
2.Can I join in(the game)? 我参加(这个游戏)行吗?
3.I will join in the project, heart and hand.我会满腔热情地参加这项工程。
join，join in，jointo
join的基本词义是“加入某个党派或社会团体，从而成为该党派或团体的一员”。例：
When did they join the conservation organization?他们是什么时候参加环保组织的? The prodigy joined the International Association of Poets，Playwrights，Editors，Essayists and Novelists(PEN)when he was only fourteen years old.这位天才在十四岁时便成为国际笔会会员。
join in的意思是“参加某项运动或活动”，例如参加讨论、游行、罢工等。例：
More than ten thousand workers have joined in this strike.有一万多名工人参加了此次罢工。
All of us will join in the celebration of the victory of World War Ⅱ.我们全都参加这次庆祝世界二次大战胜利的活动。
There were many extracurricular activities，but Peter never joined in.尽管有很多课外活动，但彼德从不参加。
join to的意思是“和…接触”、“与…相连”。例：
Our house is joined to Mr.So's.我们的房子和苏先生的房子相连。
请注意，join之后如接 oneself再加to，就表示“参加”、“加入”的意思。如：
To my surprise，Mr.Li joined himself to the opposite party last month.令我惊奇的是，上个月李先生竟然参加了反对党。
2014年最新人教版高中英语必修一知识点总结之
Unit 2 双击单词可弹出解释框 时间:2014-09-20 12:08 作者:admin 人教版新课标高中英语必修一Unit 2 English around the world 词语归纳 1）include include是及物动词，后跟名词，代词或者动名词作宾语，或者跟宾语+介词短语 including通常为介词，相当于having（sb/sth）as a part，包括（某人某物）在内，可与过去分词included互换。2）present 作形容词，若表示“在场的，出席的”通常用作标标语或者后置定语；若表示“现在的，现有的”，通常用作前置定语。
作名词，也可以表示“目前，现在”，多与the连用，常用的词组at present“现在，目前”；还可以表示“礼物”含有“捐赠”的意思。
常有的词组有make sb a present of 表示“将某物赠送给某人”。作动词，表示“赠送，给与”，后跟双宾语；也可表示为“正式介绍，引见某人（尤指向级别、地位较高的人）”。
常见用法present one‟s apologies/compliments/respects…表示某人的歉意/赞扬/敬意…… present oneself 出席，列席； present itself 出现，呈现。3）rule rule over sb/sth 统治某人/某物 rule sth/sb out 把某人/某物排除在外 as a rule 在大多数情况下，通常
表示“控制；影响”时多用作被动语态。作名词时表示“规则，规章，条例；惯常用法；统治；尺”。
4）recognize 为非延续性动词，不用于进行时；强调原来认识的东西意为“认出，分辨出”。表示“承认某人/某物有效或者属实”有时与as连用。
与名词或者名词词组连用，that引导的从句连用，也可表示“认识到，认清某事物”。5）commend 作动词多为及物动词，表示命令，后接名词+不定式。表示“统率，指挥，控制，掌握”，后常接宾语。
作动词或名词都可以跟从句，从句中用should（常省略）+动词原形。作名词常用词组有：in commend of 统率……的
under the commend of 被……统率的 get/obtain commend of 控制
take commend of 开始担任……的指挥 has commend of 掌握
at/by sb‟s commend 奉某人命令的，受某人指挥的 commend oneself 控制自己 6）request 作动词时常用的句型：request sb to do sth；request that sb（should）do sth； request of sb +that从句
作名词时常用的习语有：at sb‟s request/at the request of sb 应某人的要求 by request of 由于受到……的要求
make a request for sth from sb 向某人要求某物 7）explain 可作及物或者不及物动词，作及物动词时，间接宾语前要加to。例如： The teacher explains to the class the questions.The teacher explains the questions to the class.老师向全班解释了这个问题。explain可接连
接代词，连接副词或者that引导的从句。还可以接连接代词或者连接副词所引导的不定式短语。
8）however 作副词，若表示转折，意为“但是，然而，不过”，可放在句首，句中，句末，要用逗号分开；若修饰形容词或者副词，意为“无论如何，无论怎样”。作连词，引导让步状语从句。意为“不管怎样，不管用什么方式”。9）imagine 是动词，意为“想象，设想，猜想”后跟名词，动名词，从句（imagine多以否定形式出现），还可以与as连用。
imagine oneself 表示“想像一下，你若……”后面所跟的to be结构常被省略。10）such as与for example的区别
都可以作例如讲，但是such as用来列举事物，放在被列举事物和前面的名词之间，后直接跟名词，没有逗号，一般不如and so on 连用；for example用来举例说明，有时可作独立句，插在句子中，后面一般用逗号隔开。
such as 不能将前面所述的数量全部列出；such作形容词，可与as在句中分开使用，表示“像……这样的”，as是关系代词，引导宾语从句，作主语或者是宾语。）more than ① more than与数词连用，意为“超过，多于”。
② more than+名词，表示超出该名词所指，意思为“不止，不仅仅是”。③ more than+加形容词或者动词，表示加重语气，意思是“很，非常”。④ more than+（that）从句，其基本意义是超过，但可译为“简直不，远非……” ⑤ more than之间加入形容词或者副词，有两种含义：一中是普通的比较级用法； 另外一种是用来表示“与其说……倒不如说……”。
12）base sth on/upon 意为“以……为基础/依据”，被动形式为be based on/upon 13）关于way的一些短语：
by the way 顺便说说；顺便提起 in a way 在某一方面；在某种程度上 in the way 阻碍，阻挡 in any way 无论如何
on one‟s way to/on the way to 在来/去……的路上/过程中 in every way 在各个方面，完全 in no way 绝不，无论如何不 lose one‟s way 迷路；误入歧途 14）nearly和almost的用法
①almost=very nearly,表示“几乎、差不多”,常可互换使用。②almost和nearly可互换使用的场合(1)在肯定句中
(2)修饰all, every, always等时(3)在行为动词的否定式前 ③只能用almost的场合
(1)修饰no, none, never, any以及由no或any的合成词。:(2)修饰表示感觉或心理的动词或形容词。:(3)修饰more than和too。④只能用nearly的场合
(1)被very, not, pretty修饰时。(2)表示要做什么事但后来“没有做”或“避开不做”时。
⑤mostly用作副词,意思是“大体上、主要地、大部分、多半、通常”等。15）come up 走进；上来；提出；发芽；流行；上升；出现；发生 come up to 达到；数到；不负众望；合乎（标准等）come up with 提出（建议）；找到(答案，解决方法)come about 发生 come out 出版；出现；显露 come across 偶然碰上 come on 加油 16）use的短语
make full/good/the best/little use of 充分/好好/充分/不充分利用 be in use 在使用中 come into use 开始使用
bring…to use/put use to 加以使用 get the use of 使用…… be of use 有用的 out of use 被废 弃不用
have no use for 对……无用 find a use for…为……找到用途 with use 经常使用
17）due to 由于（引导表语或者状语从句）thanks to 多亏，由于（引导状语从句）owing to 由于（引导状语或者表语从句）
as a result of 因为，……的结果（引导状语从句）on account of 因为（引导状语从句）
by the reason of 由于，因为（引导状语）句子归纳：
1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）
2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.the us is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)9.it is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型：it is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是… 扩充：it is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: it’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附：
1.either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。2.be different in 强调在某方面的不同
be different from 强调在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后，最终 后无of 结构 三个表示最后最终的用法：
⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用 ⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后
⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于… 如：战争等
4.与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？ ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? i don’t understand./ sorry, i can’t follow you.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？
⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？ ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？ 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj);rapidly ─ rapid(v)
government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)
6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail
高一英语必修一必背句型
1)It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6)Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7)What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。9)It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？
11)The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12)As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？
16)He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。18)World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。
19)All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。
20)Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。
21)Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？
22)Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。23)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
24)Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。
25)It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country.（it作形式主语）政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。
26)Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。
27)Giving commands is less polite than making a request.发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。
28)We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。
29)He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。30)My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。
31)The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he(should)be set free at once.(陈述语气、虚拟语气)这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。
32)She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
33)He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。
34)My sister doesn’t care about details.我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。35)She is a determined woman.Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。
36)He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal.在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。
37)I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
38)I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in.我认为我们没有必要让步。
39)The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。
40)It was great fun to put up tents here.在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。
41)The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）死伤的人数达到40多万。
42)The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.（定语从句）部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。43)All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）不是所有的希望都破灭了。
44)None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）我们全都不许去那里。45)He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。
46)An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
47)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。48)Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。
49)Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.许多人在百货公司里避雨。
50)It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
51)People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？
52)They used candles all the time instead of electricity.他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。
53)The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。54)We’d better prepare him for the bad news.我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。
55)The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾发出一阵臭味。56)I am getting in touch with him right away.我马上跟他联系。57)Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？
58)Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗？
59)The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）
60)It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems.医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。
61)As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work.事实上我担心我是不是会失业。
62)After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.（非限制性定语从句）每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。
63)The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（定语从句）过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
64)In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself.（定语从句）在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。65)Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句）只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
66)Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.似乎只有一部分孩子明白。
67)The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句）
68)The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（过去分词作后置定语）他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。
69)Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years.在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。70)This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。
71)He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。
72)He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。
73)In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
74)My family could not continue to pay my school fee.我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。
75)He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虚拟语气）在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
第二篇：高一英语必修一unit5知识点及练习
必修 I---Unit 5 I---V Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
一、知识点
1.A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。）
2.fight against 对抗，反对，与„„作斗争
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3.He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。5.be free from 免于，不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。6.in a peaceful way 以和平的方式 7.be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑 in the prison 在监狱
8.the same„as„和„„一样
9.the first man to land on the moon 第一个登上月球的人
10.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）
11.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。（He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。）12.have little education 受的教育少
13.I could not read or write well.我既不会读也不会写。
14.I worried about whether I would become out of work.我担心我是不是会失业。15.I became more hopeful about my future.我对自己的未来充满了希望。（I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我对她明天要来抱着希望。）16.as soon as I could 尽快，马上
17.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（定语从句）过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。（The 19th century saw many changes.许多变革发生于19世纪。at an early stage in our history 在我们的历史早期）
18.„we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么
跟政府作斗争。
19.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。（Only 位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序；修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。
如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那时我才知道我的错误.）
20.as a matter of fact 事实上（As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.事实上，健康才是最重要的。As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble.事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。）
21.In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。（Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres? 你能借给我个打气筒给车胎打打气吗? Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day.然后，事实上有些恒星，就像我们自己的太阳，有朝一日会爆炸。）
22.„I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.„„我知道这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。23.in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦? ? Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎麽做就怎麽做, 否则有麻烦.24.be willing to do sth.愿意，乐于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他们的见解。
25.What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他对黑人面临的不公平处境什么态度？
26.turn to 变成；求助于，借助于, 翻到，转向?? She had no one to turn to for advice.她没有一个可以商量的人。
Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的时候我能向谁求助呢？
As they were out of work,??Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求帮助。
27.„ the quality of life for black people got worse.„„ 黑人的生活质量更糟糕。
28„.many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人认为我是为人权而战的第一批积极的黑人战士之一。29.lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心
Difficulties were increasing.Even then we did not lose heart.尽管困难在增加，但我们毫不灰心。
You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，你迟早会成功。If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going.如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。30.escape from 逃脱，逃离，从„„逃出
He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.他听音乐以缓解一下工作的压力.He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention.他呆在幕后为了避开公众的注
意。
The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。
31.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。should have done 本应做而未做 needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过
32.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。
33.„but they did pass their exams.但是他们确实通过了考试。34.That made me feel good about myself.这让我觉得自己还不错。35.be better educated 受到良好教育 36.I didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in 1994.在非国大于1994年执政之前，我有20年没有工作。（After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.曼德勒掌权成为总统后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。）37.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.我回忆起那时的所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。
After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog.自从遭遇袭击之后，她每次看见狗，眼睛里都满是恐惧。38.be proud to do sth.I'll be proud to be part of it 我会以成为其中一份子而自豪。be proud of sth You should be proud of what you have achieved.你们应当为自己所取得的成绩而自豪。39.set up创立，建立，为„作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商 The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
He plans to set up his own business.他决定自己做生意。
He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up.他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。
40.be sentenced to „ 被判处„„
He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at once.他建议所涉及到的杀人凶手立刻被判处死刑。
Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前被释放。
41.Do you have any thoughts on that? 你认为那怎么样？ 42.to my understanding 按我的理解
43.He was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at home.他年轻时身体不好，所有只得在家接受教育。
44.be accepted by „ 被„„录取、接受 45.give free medical care to people there
给那儿的人免费医疗
As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical care.就我所知，在一些发达国家人们享有免费医疗。46.He died from blood poisoning.他死于败血症。
47.At that time the war between China and Japan was under way.那时中日战争正在进行之中。48.Mao Zedong praised Bethune’s excellent qualities in this article.毛泽东在这篇文章了赞扬了白求恩的优良品质。
49.point of view 观察点；观点
It depends on your point of view.这将因个人观点而异。50.compete with„ 与„„竞争?? If you want to compete with someone, compete with yourself.如果你想同别人竞争，先同自己竞争。
51.advise??v.常用搭配
advise + n./pron.advise + doing advise sb.to do sth.advise + that从句（从句的谓语用“should + v原”，should 常省略）
注：1）与advise用法类似的动词如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补（主补）时，宾补（主补）要用不定式。
如：We forbid smoking here.（宾语，用动名词）We forbid you to smoke here.（宾补，用动词不定式）You are forbidden to smoke here.（主补，用动词不定式）2）区别：advise（劝说）/persuade（劝服）
二、练习单项选择
1._____ out for the game.Some girls stay in the classroom, talking.A.Not all the students go
B.All the students not go
C.Both the students don’t go
D.All the students go 2.You can’t pass the coming examination if you ______.A.lose your heart
B.lose heart C.lose hearts
D.lose your hearts 3.You can’t _____ until tomorrow morning after the blood examination.A.not only eat but also drink
B.either eat or drink
C.neither eat nor drink
D.both eat and drink 4.If my brother is allowed to go out, ______.A.so I should
B.so am I
C.so should I
D.so I am
5.He ______ prison two years ago and now he _______.A.was put in;was set free
B.was shut into, is set free
C.put into, has been set freely
D.was put into;has been set free 6.Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.A.he realized
B.did he realize C.he did realized
D.realized he 7.This is the plane _______ he went to Shanghai ______ business.A.where, for a
B.by which, on the
C.on which, on
D.where, on 8.—I can ’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.—Why, your eyes need _____.Perhaps you need _______ glasses.A.to examined, to wear
B.to examine ,to wear
C.to be examined, to wear
D.examining, wearing 9.Instead, he seemed to see Tom ’s face, with the wide smile he ______ whenever he told a joke.A.wore
B.brought
C.appeared
D.carried 10.This is ______ that dog.A.as a big dog as
B.as big a dog as C.a as big dog as
D.a big as dog as 11.A new school was ______ in the village last year.A.held up
B.set up
C.sent up
D.brought up 12.The number of the students in our school _____ large.A.are
B.is C.am
D.be 13.The road to the mountains _____ by the snow for almost a month.A.has been cut off B.have been cut off C.has been cut down D.have been cut down 14.According to the time table , the train for Beijing______ at seven o’clock in the evening.A.leaves
B.has left
C.was left
D.will leave 15.We were all waiting for you.You _____for the seaside by yourself without leaving a message.A.mustn’t leave
B.shouldn’t have left C.could not have left D.needn’t leave
16.I can still remember the sitting-room ______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what
B.which
C.where
D.that
17.Only yesterday _____ him the truth, which was a big shock to him.A.his father told
B.told his father C.did his father tell D.his father did tell 18.He _____ a great actor as a child, and at last his dream ______.A.dreamed to be;came to true
B.dreamed of being;realized
C.dreamed of being;came true
D.dreamed being;realized 19.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because _____ of them are not fit for them.A.none of
B.all C.not all D.everyone 20.They will not _____ even if they can’t win the match.A.lose their hearts B.lose their heart C.lose heart D.lose the heart 21.My family climbed up the hills, ______ we had a picnic.A.on the top of it B.on its top
C.on the top of which D.on the top of that 22.She is the only one of the girls in her school who ______ the piano well.A.plays B.play C.playing D.are playing 23.---Did you give him the book to him?
---Yes.I gave it to him___ I saw him.A.once
B.the moment
C.while
D.suddenly
必修I---unit 5练习参考答案
（三）ABBBD BCCAB BBAAB CCCBC CAB
第三篇：人教版高一英语必修一unit5知识点及练习
必修 I---Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
一、知识点
1.A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。）
2.fight against 对抗，反对，与„„作斗争
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3.He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
5.be free from 免于，不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
6.in a peaceful way 以和平的方式
7.be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑
in the prison 在监狱
8.the same„as„和„„一样
9.the first man to land on the moon 第一个登上月球的人
10.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）
11.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。（He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。）
12.have little education 受的教育少
13.I could not read or write well.我既不会读也不会写。
14.I worried about whether I would become out of work.我担心我是不是会失业。
15.I became more hopeful about my future.我对自己的未来充满了希望。（I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我对她明天要来抱着希望。）
16.as soon as I could 尽快，马上
17.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（定语从句）过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。（The 19th century saw many changes.许多变革发生于19世纪。at an early stage in our history
在我们的历史早期）
18.„we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
19.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。（Only 位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序；修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。
如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那时我才知道我的错误.）
20.as a matter of fact 事实上（As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.事实上，健康才是最重要的。As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble.事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。）
21.In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。（Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?
你能借给我个打气筒给车胎打打气吗?
Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day.然后，事实上有些恒星，就像我们自己的太阳，有朝一日会爆炸。）
22.„I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.„„我知道这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。
23.in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦? ?
Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎麽做就怎麽做, 否则有麻烦.24.be willing to do sth.愿意，乐于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他们的见解。
25.What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他对黑人面临的不公平处境什么态度？
26.turn to 变成；求助于，借助于, 翻到，转向??
She had no one to turn to for advice.她没有一个可以商量的人。
Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的时候我能向谁求助呢？
As they were out of work,??Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求帮助。
27.„ the quality of life for black people got worse.„„ 黑人的生活质量更糟糕。
28„.many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人认为我是为人权而战的第一批积极的黑人战士之一。
29.lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心
Difficulties were increasing.Even then we did not lose heart.尽管困难在增加，但我们毫不灰心。
You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，你迟早会成功。If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going.如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。
30.escape from 逃脱，逃离，从„„逃出
He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.他听音乐以缓解一下工作的压力.He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention.他呆在幕后为了避开公众的注意。
The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。
31.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
should have done 本应做而未做
needn’t have done 本不应做而做了
can’t have done 过去不可能做过
32.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。
33.„but they did pass their exams.但是他们确实通过了考试。
34.That made me feel good about myself.这让我觉得自己还不错。
35.be better educated 受到良好教育
36.I didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in 1994.在非国大于1994年执政之前，我有20年没有工作。（After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.曼德勒掌权成为总统后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。）
37.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.我回忆起那时的所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。
After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog.自从遭遇袭击之后，她每次看见狗，眼睛里都满是恐惧。
38.be proud to do sth.I'll be proud to be part of it
我会以成为其中一份子而自豪。
be proud of sth
You should be proud of what you have achieved.你们应当为自己所取得的成绩而自豪。
39.set up创立，建立，为„作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
He plans to set up his own business.他决定自己做生意。
He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up.他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。
40.be sentenced to „ 被判处„„
He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at once.他建议所涉及到的杀人凶手立刻被判处死刑。
Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前被释放。
41.Do you have any thoughts on that? 你认为那怎么样？
42.to my understanding
按我的理解
43.He was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at home.他年轻时身体不好，所有只得在家接受教育。
44.be accepted by „ 被„„录取、接受
45.give free medical care to people there
给那儿的人免费医疗
As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical care.就我所知，在一些发达国家人们享有免费医疗。
46.He died from blood poisoning.他死于败血症。
47.At that time the war between China and Japan was under way.那时中日战争正在进行之中。
48.Mao Zedong praised Bethune’s excellent qualities in this article.毛泽东在这篇文章了赞扬了白求恩的优良品质。
49.point of view 观察点；观点
It depends on your point of view.这将因个人观点而异。
50.compete with„ 与„„竞争??
If you want to compete with someone, compete with yourself.如果你想同别人竞争，先同自己竞争。
51.advise??v.常用搭配
advise + n./pron.advise + doing
advise sb.to do sth.advise + that从句（从句的谓语用“should + v原”，should 常省略）
注：1）与advise用法类似的动词如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补（主补）时，宾补（主补）要用不定式。
如：We forbid smoking here.（宾语，用动名词）We forbid you to smoke here.（宾补，用动词不定式）You are forbidden to smoke here.（主补，用动词不定式）
2）区别：advise（劝说）/persuade（劝服）
EX:??1)我劝过他，但未能劝服他。_______________________________
2)We trust you: only you can _____________ him to give up smoking.A.suggest? ???B.attract? ???C.advise? ?? ?D.persuade
Keys: 1)I advised him but I couldn’t persuade him.??2)D
二、练习
一)单词拼写
1.Q_______ is more important than quantity.2.After 4 years’ university study, he ______ his study for a bachelor’s degree.3.She is not only beautiful, but also well e________.4.She did a very good job and got a r_______ from the company.5.I hated being treated with v________.6.The c_______ of life put an end to his life.7.In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v________.8.The event has put him into an embarrassing p___________.9.Boys are usually not a_________ in English class.10.He broke the law and was put in p________.二)短语翻译(每空一词)。
1．刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。
? ?On the very first day of school, our teacher __________ us ___________ English learning.2． 大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。
? ?Most of the people who ___ ____??___??_____ usually have little education.3． 别灰心，你会成功的。
? ?Don’t _____??_____.You will succeed.4.相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。
? ?______??______ yourself.Don’t ___________ him.5.大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。
??He _____??______ his own company before graduating from college.6.他从不为考试担心。
? ?He ______never ______??______??_______ examination.7.只有通过努力拼搏，才能实现自己的梦想。
? ?Only by working hard _____ you _________ your dream.8.我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。
? ?We should never laugh at those ______ ________.On the contrary, we should try our best to help them.9.他上台后就推出了一系列的改革方案。
? ?After ______ ______ _________, he carried out a series of reform.10.他乐于助人。
He ______ ______ _____ ______ others.三）单项选择
1._____ out for the game.Some girls stay in the classroom, talking.A.Not all the students go
B.All the students not go
C.Both the students don’t goD.All the students go
2.You can’t pass the coming examination if you ______.A.lose your heartB.lose heart
C.lose hearts
D.lose your hearts
3.You can’t _____ until tomorrow morning after the blood examination.A.not only eat but also drinkB.either eat or drink
C.neither eat nor drink
D.both eat and drink
4.If my brother is allowed to go out, ______.A.so I shouldB.so am IC.so should ID.so I am
5.He ______ prison two years ago and now he _______.A.was put in;was set free
B.was shut into, is set free
C.put into, has been set freelyD.was put into;has been set free
6.Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.A.he realized
B.did he realize
C.he did realized
D.realized he
7.This is the plane _______ he went to Shanghai ______ business.A.where, for aB.by which, on the
C.on which, onD.where, on
8.—I can ’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.—Why, your eyes need _____.Perhaps you need _______ glasses.A.to examined, to wearB.to examine ,to wear
C.to be examined, to wearD.examining, wearing
9.Instead, he seemed to see Tom ’s face, with the wide smile he ______ whenever he told a joke.A.woreB.brought
C.appearedD.carried
10.This is ______ that dog.A.as a big dog asB.as big a dog as
C.a as big dog asD.a big as dog as
11.A new school was ______ in the village last year.A.held upB.set upC.sent upD.brought up
12.The number of the students in our school _____ large.A.areB.is
C.amD.be
13.The road to the mountains _____ by the snow for almost a month.A.has been cut off
B.have been cut off
C.has been cut down
D.have been cut down
14.According to the time table , the train for Beijing______ at seven o’clock in the evening.A.leavesB.has left
C.was leftD.will leave
15.We were all waiting for you.You _____for the seaside by yourself without leaving a message.A.mustn’t leave
B.shouldn’t have left
C.could not have left
D.needn’t leave
必修I---unit 5练习参考答案
（一）1.Quality? ?2.continued? ?3.educated? ?4.reward? ?5.violence??6.cruelty
7.vote? ? 8.position? ?9.active? ?10.prison
（二）1.advised;on? ?2.are out of work? ?3.lose heart? ? 4.Believe in;believe
5.set up? ? 6.has;been worried about? ? 7.can;realize? ?8.in trouble
9.coming to power? ? 10.is willing to help
（三）ABBBD
BCCAB
BBAAB
第四篇：高一英语必修一UNIT5教案
篇一：高一英语必修一unit5教学设计
教材分析
我教的是高一年级上册，人教版，必修1，unit5, nelson mandela---a modern hero 的第一课，这是一节高中阅读课。
教材上这一部分主要分为四个部分：
由于第一、二部分联系比较紧密，活动设置也比较好，但我觉得这两部分的活动顺序可以调整一下，即把第二部分放在前面，先呈现图片和简介以引起学生注意力和兴趣，以图片展示的形式激励学生用英语进行语言实践活动，然后归纳出hero的一个模糊标准，为阅读活动做好铺垫。然后再让他们自己说出他们所认为的a great person 所拥有的品质，这样可能更符合学生的思维习惯特点，并且有利于调动他们的积极性和培养他们说语言的能力。
因此，我决定吧第一、二部分结合在一起作为pre-reading 部分来讲，但顺序做一下调整，之后是正式人物曼德拉的登场，进入主题alias眼中的曼德拉，重点把nelson mandela 挑出来，附加更多关于他的信息，稍加重点地呈现，因为他的信息与接下来的reading passage 联系非常紧密，我想通过重点呈现关于他的信息来提高给学生更多background information，帮助他们更好地理解reading text.第三部分是一个关于elias’ story 的reading text，属于人物传记式的阅读，但是文章的写作角度比较特别，由穷苦的黑人工人alias叙述他眼中的曼德拉，这样的写法比较客观可信。alias的故事与遭遇同时也成为本文与本课的一条贯穿总线,也是这堂课的中心阅读任务。学生要做的主要活动就是阅读并理解文章的内容和大意，同时注意一些重点细节信息的把握。
另外，在时间允许的情况下，我还想做一些扩展性的教学活动，比如让学生复述alias的经历，即达到检测学生的理解又能挑战学生说英语的能力。the background of students:(1)the supporting background information should be given to students before reading to get them ready and not feel difficult.(2)the teaching procedures and reading task should be designed adaptive to students’ current ability and their cognitive style.(3)teacher should give students necessary guidance on reading strategies(4)teacher should be amiable and patient to make students less nervous.correctly to encourage them and improve their confidence.teaching plan for s1 a reading lesson(lesson 1, unit 5, 必修1)nelson mandela---a modern hero name: 颜巧云 class: english 07(4)group: 4-1 teaching/learning objectives 4.develop reading skills: skimming, scanning and generalizing the central meaning of the text teaching procedures: stage1.pre-reading(5-10 minutes)do you think he is a great man? step2.guess game for prediction(present pictures of 6 famous persons both in nelson mandela.step2.check ss’ understanding of the main idea of each paragraph through matching.step2.guide ss to finish t/f exercises and give their reasons to check ss’ understanding of specific information.information and train their independent thinking and judgment, and help to enhance their ability to organize their ideas logically.people equal? e.g.1940: born 1946: six, educated, 2 years 1948: leave school, could not pay fee „„„.stage3.post-reading(10-15 minutes)step2.listen to the tape and read the quotes from nelson mandela to help ss feel the passion and the firm faith of the great man.step3.guide ss to summarize and explore the implied meaning of the text---a great man need not to be famous, he / she must have some good qualities and devote themselves to helping others.(1)ss try to summarize the language points by themselves part of verbatim plan for lesson1, unit5, s1a, 必修1-----nelson mandela-a modern hero t:(after greeting ss)ss:(some ss may give their opinions)t: do you think he is a great man? ss: yes/no.ss: yes/ no.ss:(get into brainstorming)„
t: ok, class, have you finished it? ss: yes.篇二：人教版高中英语必修一 unit 5教案 unit 5 nelson mandela——a modern hero 教材分析：本单元以 nelson mandela —— a modern hero 为话题，目的在于使学生了解一个伟大的人应具备怎样的品质，学会表达自己的观点，并用所学的句型来描写一个伟人。
提示：
教学中要注意这种人称的前后一致，否则无法前后一致的引导学生进行学习和表达。
3、如何激发学生学习关于这些伟人的文章，是需要教师思考的：这些伟人学生会感兴趣吗？
学生了解多少关于这几位伟人的伟大业绩？从哪些角度来导入会让学生更加的感兴趣？
4、教学目标建议增加：通过学习文章和相关素材，进一步了解伟人的生平事迹，尤其是如何
才能成为伟人。培养学生初步使用相关词汇、句型和文章结构进行人物生平描述的口语表达和基础写作能力。teaching aims: 1.to arouse ss’ interest in learning about heroes in history 2.to develop ss’ listening and speaking ability.teaching procedures: ? describe yourselves ? discussion(encourage students to give five or six qualities that they think great ? conclusion: step2 language points: 1． devote vt oneself to 献身于、致力于。。
devote one’s life/one’s time to„.把生命、时间献给。。
„to „把。。用于。。
devoted adj 忠实的, 深爱的
be devoted to 对„忠实, 对„深爱 a devoted friend she is devoted to her husband.即学即练
the manager devotes all his spare time ______ the violin.b a.to practise b.to practisingc.in practising d.for practising 2.fight for 为„„而战
fight against 与„„作斗争；与„作战 3.give up 表示主动放弃或屈服
e.g.he has decided to give up smoking.give in 表示被动屈服或认输，后面不带宾语。如果接宾语用give in to the second period-----extensive reading teaching aims: step1 make prediction: part 1(para.1---2)the life of elias’ before he met nelson mandela step 3 skimming: step 4 1.go over the “reading” and find out the useful expressions in it.the third period----intensive reading language points: give sb.advice on„关于„给某人建议 advise v.1)advise sb.on/ about sth.就„„给某人出主意 e.g.i have advised you on that subject.2)advise sb.to do sth.建议某人干„„
e.g.our monitor advises me to practice more spoken english.3)advise doing sth建议做某事 4)advise that +(should)do e.g.i advise that you(should)not eat fruit that isn’t ripe.a.advisedb.hoped c.persuadedd.suggested 提示：
这种“即学即练”对于学生来说能锻炼什么呢？我觉得还是练习阅读理解的，不是练习词义选择的。另外，这部分刚刚讲解的advice，学生从最普通的逻辑推理也会知道此练习题是要训练advice的。再者，从词义和语境的搭配角度来看，hoped、persuaded和suggested都可以的，只是语法不对而已，这种单纯的考查词汇搭配记忆的题目，在目前的高考试题中，以及将来的高考试题中，都已经和应该被抛弃的。out of „常有“出于，由于，缺乏，没有；放弃，丧失；越出。。之外”等意义。即学即练
.(08高考)a a.out of sight b.out of reach c.out of order d.out of place 提示：
个人觉得这种给出高考真题的练习题的方式不是最好，建议给出更多的几句例句，通过学生阅读理解句子的方式来锻炼理解短语在新语境中意思的能力。
篇三：高一英语必修1 unit5教案 unit 5 nelson mandela – a modern hero
一、单元教学目标和要求(teaching aims and demands)
二、教材内容分析（analysis of the teaching materials）
三、教学安排(teaching arrangements)
五、教学步骤(teaching procedures)
七、评价与反思(assessment and reflection)临海市回浦中学 李珊珊 陈晓平余晶晶
一、教学目标和要求(teaching aims and demands)根据课程标准实验教材（英语 必修）关于总目标的具体描述，结合高一学生实际和教材内容，我们将教学目标分为语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度和价值观四个方面。
词汇（vocabulary）：
功能(functions)：学习掌握一些用于发表意见与评论的结构句式，如： 1． 发表意见（giving opinions）
agree / don't agree．i think / don't think....i prefer....in my opinion....i'm afraid....good idea!that's an excellent idea．
定语从句）
扩展词汇：
2.语言技能(skills)听：在本单元的课文及练习册听力教学中，能听懂人物和事件以及它们的关系，能抓住所听语段中的关键词，正确理解话语间的逻辑关系。
说：在本单元的课文及练习讨论时，能恰当使用i think/ i don’t think/ in my opinion/that’s an excellent idea等对英雄、伟人的品质恰当地发表意见，进行讨论。
写：能用恰当的语言简单地描述人物，并简单地表达自己的意见。3.学习策略(strategy)：
1． 在听和读的训练中，学会借助情景和上下文猜测词义或推测段落大意，借助图表等
非语言信息进行理解和表达。
2． 主动制定本单元学习计划，客观评价自己的学习效果，在课内外活动中积极用英语 4.情感态度和价值观（affect and values）
了解nelson mandela的生平事迹，认识伟人所应具备的优秀品质，并向他们学习，以提高自身素质，树立正确的人生观，学习他们在艰苦的环境下为人类做贡献、不追求享乐的高尚精神。同时也学会一分为二的态度客观看待事物。
二、教材内容分析（analysis of the teaching materials）
三、教学安排(teaching arrangements)period 1: reading i(elias’ story +the rest of elias’ story)period 4: language practicing(grammar)本教学安排根据“lara教学原则”，对教材进行大胆的删除（l – leave out）、修补（a – amending）、替换（r – replace）、增添（a – add），灵活的将教材为我所用。新教材在选材和教学活动的设计上充分考虑到学生年龄特征和他们生理和心理发展的需要；在采用话题、功能、结构相结合的教学方法的基础上，设计了“任务型”的活动；对英语语言知识和技能训练作了系统的安排，循序渐进，循环反复，有利于学生构建知识系统；注意培养创新精神，提高实践能力。但新教材也应与学生的实际相结合，我们不能全盘照搬。同时在教学过程中，为了对教学有及时的反馈和有效的改进，我们还进行了“形成性评价”,体现了学生的主体地位。
根据本单元的教材的特点，按照任务型教学与大容量输入与输出的教学理念，整个单元的设计思路如下：输入“英雄”的概念，先是学生的自由讨论，更通过曼德拉的事迹向学生展示何为当代伟人，以及伟人所要具备的一些品质。在这基础上，第二步要学生辨别伟人与名人的不同，以及体会一分为二的辩证唯物主义。最后我们回到生活中，生活中也有不少平凡但是为了集体崇高的理想，放弃个人利益而不断努力克服困难的普通民众，他们也是我们心目中的英雄，伟人。由此我们从书本回归到生活，也成功升华，延伸了英雄的概念。通过学习语言点、语法还有写作，学生在内化吸收了知识后，进行了输出。
篇四：人教版英语必修一unit5教案 teaching plan of unit 5 teaching aims: 1.topic the qualities of a great person;the lives of some great people.right(n.)criminal leader president sentence(v.)sincerely 3.functional items: a.giving opinions: i agree/ don’t agree.i think/don’t think„.i prefer„.in my opinion„.i’m afraid„ good idea!that’s an excellent idea.4.structures the attributive clause(ii)
第五篇：高一必修一知识点总结
高一物理必修一知识点总结、高一物理必修知识点：第一章、定义：力是物体之间的相互作用。理解要点：(1)力具有物质性：力不能离开物体而存在。
高一物理必修一知识点总结：力是物体之间的相互作用
力是物体之间的相互作用。
理解要点：
(1)力具有物质性：力不能离开物体而存在。
说明：①对某一物体而言，可能有一个或多个施力物体。
②并非先有施力物体,后有受力物体
(2)力具有相互性：一个力总是关联着两个物体，施力物体同时也是受力物体，受力物体同时也是施力物体。
说明：①相互作用的物体可以直接接触，也可以不接触。
②力的大小用测力计测量。
(3)力具有矢量性：力不仅有大小，也有方向。
(4)力的作用效果：使物体的形状发生改变;使物体的运动状态发生变化。
(5)力的种类：
①根据力的性质命名：如重力、弹力、摩擦力、分子力、电磁力、核力等。
②根据效果命名：如压力、拉力、动力、阻力、向心力、回复力等。
说明：根据效果命名的，不同名称的力，性质可以相同;同一名称的力，性质可以不同。
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