第一篇：高一英语必修一词组归纳
高一英语必修一词组归纳
1． add up 合计；加起来
2． calm down平静下来；镇定下来
3． have got to 不得不；必须
4． be concerned about …关心……；挂念……
5． walk the dog 遛狗
6． pay for… 为……付钱
7． share…with… 与……分担/分享……
8． laugt at… 嘲笑……
9． go through… 经历；经受……
10．hide away 躲藏；隐藏
11．set down 放下；记下；登记
12．a series of… 一连串的；一系列；一套……
13．on purpose 故意
14．grow/be crazy about…
对……十分狂热；十分痴迷
15．in order to… 为了……
16．happen to do sth．碰巧做某事
17．go downstairs下楼
18．face to face 面对面地
19．put away… 把……放下来（待用）
20．at dusk 黄昏时分
21．have trouble with… 在……方面有麻烦
22．go along/on with… 与……相处；进展
23．fall in love… 相爱……；爱上……
24．think of… 想出……；想到……
25．join in… 参加……；加入……
26．show one’s interest in … 对……感兴趣
27．communicate with… 与……交流
28．pay attention to…注意 ……
29．more than one… 不止一个……
30．in some important ways
在某些重要方面而言
31．be different from… 与……不同
32．as a first or second language 作为第一或第二语言
33．because of… 因为……
34．British English 英国英语
35．American English 美国英语
36．than ever before 比以往任何时候更……
37．the number of… ……的数目
38．even if/though 即使
39．came up（with）提出；长出；走进（某地）；发生
40．over time 经过这段时间
41．be based on以……为根据；把……建筑在……的基础上
42．make（full）use of…（充分）利用；（充分）使用
43．a number of… 许多……；大量……
44．such as… 诸如……
45．at present 现在；目前
46．dream about/of doing sth．梦想做某事
47．be excited about 对……兴奋
48．graduate from… 从……毕业
49．make up one’s mind
下定决心
50．persuade sb．to do sth．劝说某人做某事
51．grow up 长大；成长
52．the way of doing/to do sth．作某事的方式
53．care about… 关心……；惦念……
54．a determined look 一个坚定的眼神
55．change one’s mind 改变主意
56．give in 投降；屈服；让步
57．keep doing sth．继续做某事
58．at an altitude of…
在海拔……的高度
59．at first 起初；开始
60．ever since 自那以后
61．in one’s daily life 在某人日常生活中
62．an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历
63．take a bike trip 骑自行车旅行
64．get a chance to do sth．
有机会做某事
65．make bends through…蜿蜒穿过……
66．at the college 在大学里
67．get sb．interested in … 使某人对……感兴趣
68．breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸
69．be fond of… 喜欢……
70．so…that… 如此……以致于……
71．as usual 像往常一样
72．make camp 宿营；野营
73．change…for… 把……替换成……；用……代替……
74．put up 搭起；张贴
75．at midnight 在半夜
76．at this point 在这个地方
77．can’t wait to do sth．迫不及待做某事
78．go to sleep 睡着了
79．for company 做伴 ；一起
80．look around 环顾四周81．travel journal 旅游日记
82．practise reading aloud 练习大声朗读
83．have a good time 玩得开心
84．have a good trip 旅途愉快
85．take care 当心；小心
86．say hello to sb．向某人问好
87．have fun 玩得高兴
88．right away 立刻；马上
89．for three days 三天来
90．in the farmyards 在农家院子里
91．jump out of… 从……中跳出来
92．think little of… 对……不在意；认为……不好
93．at an end 结束；终结
94．the 20th century20世纪
95．cut across… 横穿……；穿近路
96．lie in ruins 陷于一片废墟之中
97．instead of… 代替……
98．tens of thousands of…数以百万计的……
99．under the ruins 在废墟下面
100．later that afternoon那天下午晚些时候
101．fall down 倒塌
102．dig out 挖出
103．coal mine 煤矿
104．to the north of…
在……的北面
105．give a speech 作演讲
106．a group of… 一组……；一群……
107．be proud of…/take pride in …对……感到自豪
108．in the terrible disaster 在这场可怕的灾难中
109．give out 散发；颁发；被用完；耗尽
110．thousands of… 成千上万……
111．break out 爆发
112．in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向
113．a frightening night
一个使人害怕的夜晚
114．frightened cows 受惊吓的牛
115．get on well with…
与……相处融洽
116．be willing to do sth．
愿意做某事
117．refuse to do sth．拒绝做某事
118．be active in… 热心于……；积极做……
119．lose heart 气馁；泄气
120．fight against… 与……作斗争
121．fight for… 为……而斗争
122．World WarⅡ二战
123．the three principles 三民主义
124．give up a rich life 放弃富裕的生活
125．give up doing sth．放弃做某事
126．be free from… 摆脱……
127．in a peaceful way 以和平的方式
128．land on the moon 登上月球
129．South Africa 南非
130．advise sb．（not）to do sth．建议某人（不）做某事 131．advise sb．on sth．就某事向某人提建议
132．be…away 有……远
133．break the law 违法
134．as a matter of fact/in fact 事实上
135．blow up 爆炸；炸毁
136．put sb．in prison 把某人投入监狱
137．achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想
138．work out 计算出；解出
139．fit in… 适合……
140．escape from… 从……逃出
141．imagine doing sth．
想象做某事
142．during the lunch breaks 在午休时间
143．the hardest time of one’s life 某人一生中最艰难的岁月 144．be asleep 睡着
145．allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事
146．allow doing sth．允许做某事
147．stop sb．（from）doing sth．阻止某人做某事
148．be well educated 受到良好的教育
149．in prison 在服刑；在狱中
150．fing out 找出；查明
151．government buildings
政府大楼
152．come to/into power 执政；上台
153．take sb．round…领某人参观
154．beg for 乞求；要求
155．the first time +从句
156．come back 回忆起来；恢复；回来
157．be able to do sth．
能够做某事；成功地做某事
158．encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事
159．at the age of 51 在51岁时
160．enter university 上大学
161．set up law office 设立法律事务所
162．be sentenced to… 被判处……
163．write down 写下；记下
164．sort out 整理；归类
第二篇：高一英语必修一词组
1． add up 合计；加起来
2． calm down平静下来；镇定下来
3． have got to 不得不；必须
4． be concerned about …关心……；挂念……
5． walk the dog 遛狗
6． pay for… 为……付钱
7． share…with… 与……分担/分享……
8． laugt at… 嘲笑……
9． go through… 经历；经受……
10．hide away 躲藏；隐藏
11．set down 放下；记下；登记
12．a series of… 一连串的；一系列；一套……
13．on purpose 故意
14．grow/be crazy about… 对……十分狂热；十分痴迷
15．in order to… 为了……
16．happen to do sth．碰巧做某事
17．go downstairs下楼
18．face to face 面对面地
19．put away… 把……放下来（待用）
20．at dusk 黄昏时分
21．have trouble with… 在……方面有麻烦
22．go along/on with… 与……相处；进展
23．fall in love… 相爱……；爱上……
24．think of… 想出……；想到……
25．join in… 参加……；加入……
26．show one’s interest in … 对……感兴趣
27．communicate with… 与……交流
28．pay attention to…注意 ……
29．more than one… 不止一个……
30．in some important ways 在某些重要方面而言
31．be different from… 与……不同
32．as a first or second language 作为第一或第二语言
33．because of… 因为……
34．British English 英国英语
35．American English 美国英语
36．than ever before 比以往任何时候更……
37．the number of… ……的数目
38．even if/though 即使
39．came up（with）提出；长出；走进（某地）；发生
40．over time 经过这段时间
41．be based on 以……为根据；把……建筑在……的基础上
42．make（full）use of…（充分）利用；（充分）使用
43．a number of… 许多……；大量……
44．such as… 诸如……
45．at present 现在；目前
46．dream about/of doing sth．梦想做某事
47．be excited about 对……兴奋
48．graduate from… 从……毕业
49．make up one’s mind 下定决心
50．persuade sb．to do sth．劝说某人做某事
51．grow up 长大；成长
52．the way of doing/to do sth．作某事的方式
53．care about… 关心……；惦念……
54．a determined look 一个坚定的眼神
55．change one’s mind 改变主意
56．give in 投降；屈服；让步
57．keep doing sth．继续做某事
58．at an altitude of… 在海拔……的高度
59．at first 起初；开始
60．ever since 自那以后
61．in one’s daily life 在某人日常生活中
62．an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历
63．take a bike trip 骑自行车旅行
64．get a chance to do sth． 有机会做某事
65．make bends through…蜿蜒穿过……
66．at the college 在大学里
67．get sb．interested in … 使某人对……感兴趣
68．breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸
69．be fond of… 喜欢……
70．so…that… 如此……以致于…
71．as usual 像往常一样
72．make camp 宿营；野营
73．change…for… 把……替换成……；用……代替……
74．put up 搭起；张贴
75．at midnight 在半夜
76．at this point 在这个地方
77．can’t wait to do sth．迫不及待做某事
78．go to sleep 睡着了
79．for company 做伴 ；一起
80．look around 环顾四周81．travel journal 旅游日记
82．practise reading aloud 练习大声朗读
83．have a good time 玩得开心
84．have a good trip 旅途愉快
85．take care 当心；小心
86．say hello to sb．向某人问好
87．have fun 玩得高兴 88．right away 立刻；马上
89．for three days 三天来
90．in the farmyards 在农家院子里
91．jump out of… 从……中跳出来
92．think little of… 对……不在意；认为……不好
93．at an end 结束；终结
94．the 20th century
20世纪
95．cut across… 横穿……；穿近路
96．lie in ruins 陷于一片废墟之中
97．instead of… 代替……
98．tens of thousands of…数以百万计的……
99．under the ruins 在废墟下面
100．later that afternoon那天下午晚些时候
101．fall down 倒塌
102．dig out 挖出
103．coal mine 煤矿
104．to the north of… 在……的北面
105．give a speech 作演讲
106．a group of… 一组……；一群……
107．be proud of…/take pride in …对……感到自豪
108．in the terrible disaster 在这场可怕的灾难中
109．give out 散发；颁发；被用完；耗尽
110．thousands of… 成千上万……
111．break out 爆发
112．in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向
113．a frightening night 一个使人害怕的夜晚
114．frightened cows 受惊吓的牛
115．get on well with… 与……相处融洽
116．be willing to do sth． 愿意做某事 117．refuse to do sth．拒绝做某事
118．be active in… 热心于……；积极做……
119．lose heart 气馁；泄气
120．fight against… 与……作斗争
121．fight for… 为……而斗争
122．World WarⅡ二战
123．the three principles 三民主义
124．give up a rich life 放弃富裕的生活
125．give up doing sth．放弃做某事
126．be free from… 摆脱……
127．in a peaceful way 以和平的方式
128．land on the moon 登上月球
129．South Africa 南非
130．advise sb．（not）to do sth．建议某人（不）做某事
131．advise sb．on sth．就某事向某人提建议
132．be…away 有……远
133．break the law 违法
134．as a matter of fact/in fact 事实上
135．blow up 爆炸；炸毁
136．put sb．in prison 把某人投入监狱
137．achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想
138．work out 计算出；解出
139．fit in… 适合……
140．escape from… 从……逃出
141．imagine doing sth． 想象做某事
142．during the lunch breaks 在午休时间
143．the hardest time of one’s life 某人一生中最艰难的岁月
144．be asleep 睡着
145．allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事
146．allow doing sth．允许做某事
147．stop sb．（from）doing sth．阻止某人做某事
148．be well educated 受到良好的教育
149．in prison 在服刑；在狱中
150．fing out 找出；查明
151．government buildings 政府大楼
152．come to/into power 执政；上台
153．take sb．round…领某人参观
154．beg for 乞求；要求
155．the first time +从句
156．come back 回忆起来；恢复；回来
157．be able to do sth． 能够做某事；成功地做某事
158．encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事
159．at the age of 51 在51岁时
160．enter university 上大学
161．set up law office 设立法律事务所
162．be sentenced to… 被判处……
163．write down 写下；记下
164．sort out 整理；归类
第三篇：高一英语必修2+3词组归纳总结
必修二
Unit 3
1.sound simple 听起来简单2.a technological revolution 技术革命 3.artificial intelligence人工智能4.begin as 作为…开始
5.solve/settle a problem 解决问题 6.a simple-minded man头脑简单的人 7.mathematical problem数学问题 8.be totally changed被完全改变了 9.share information with… 与…共享信息
10.serve the human race为人类服务 11.common knowledge常识12.deal with …处理…
13.in my opinion 在我看来14.public opinion公众舆论 15 an analytical method分析法16.share a room with与…共居一室 17.connect with…与…有关18.go by（从…旁）走过
19.bring ….into effect使…生效20.the common people 老百姓 21.get together聚集22.after all毕竟
23.with the help of…在…的帮助下 24.make up…编造，化妆 25.a personal letter私人信件 26.watch over 看守，监视 27.have a good time玩得愉快 28.once a year 一年一度 29.make a decision做出决定
30.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人干某事 31.building materials 建筑材料 32.in fact事实上
33.create a new building 创建新楼 34.in a way 在某种程度上
Unit4
1.as a result结果
as a result of= because of 由于 result in = cause导致 result form 由于
2.die out（动，植物物种）灭绝die o 死于…（多内因）die from死于…（多外因）die down变弱；逐渐消失be dying for 渴望得到…
3.Be at a loss = be puzzled at=be confused迷惑的，不解的 suffer a loss(of)蒙受损失make up for a loss 弥补损失 be lost in one’s thought陷入沉思 Lose heart
lose one’s heart to sb 4.in peace平静的（地）；安静的（地）in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry 5.hunting for搜索;搜寻 6.be in danger of 有… 危险 be out of danger脱离危险endangered adj.濒危的dangerous 危险的7.have / give an effect on / upon …take effect(生效)
come / go into effect 生效； 实施8.be concerned about担心.关心，挂念 9.get dressed穿上衣服 get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态
10.turn round : 转过去，围绕…旋转 11.apply to应用
be applied to被应用于 apply for请求,申请…..Apply to sb.for sth.12.Protect …from…保护…免受…危害
Prevent… from…阻止 Stop/ keep … from….have an effect on对...有影响 14.with a sad face looking at her.with + 宾语(O)+ 宾语补足语
15.come into being: 形成；产生；开始存在come into use：开始被使用
come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到come into fashion: 开始流行
come into consideration: 开始考虑
Unit 5
1.roll over翻身, 打滚roll up 卷起 roll down滚下来
2.dream of / about(doing)sth梦想… 3.at a concert 在音乐会上 4.be honest with sb.对…诚实 be honest about sth.be honest in doing sth.4.form the habit of养成…的习惯 in the form of 以…的形式 in form在形式上
5.passers-by 路人（复数）earn extra money 赚外快
6.give sb.a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会
7.play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄 play tricks/a trick on sb.;
laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 8.base on 以….为基础, 基于….be based on …
9.make music做音乐
10.break up破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发
break in/into闯进
break off中断；停止
break down坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉
11.hit sb.on/in the+身体部位 击中某人的…
12.by chance/accident偶然，意外地 13.come across偶然遇见14.sort out 分类
15.be confident of/about/in 对…有信心 16.give/put on a performance =perform 演出，表演 17.go wrong出了毛病 18.since then从那时起19.come up with提出
20.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做… 21.above of all首先，最重要的是first of all 第一
22.play musical instrument 演奏乐器 23.attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
必修三unit1
1.mean doing sth.意味着;
mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事;mean sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
be meant for 打算作……用;为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏,starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量;充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意
to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb.harm 伤害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)给予、颁奖
reward sb.for sth.因 …奖赏某人； reward sb.with sth.用某物酬劳某人
12.admire sb.for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐(have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15.turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些
turn down 拒绝;turn off关掉;turn on 打开;turn out 结果是......turn to sb.for help向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 守信用；
break one’s word, 失信
17．It be obvious that-clause
显而易见；一目了然 18．set off
动身, 出发;使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;
set in开始;set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做
set down 写下，记下
19．remind sb.of sth.提醒，使想起
Unit 2
1.a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦
9.be amazed at sth.对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food 提供热量的食物 body-building foods 提供营养的食物
14feel fit 保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet 饮食的弱点
the strength of the diet 饮食的优点 16.do some research into 做一些...方面的研究
17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过
21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探 22.upset sb.使......不安
23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心
24.heavy food不易消化的食物 25.chat(ting)about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是 28.cut down减少 29.before long不久
Unit 3
1.know about了解关于…事 2.make a bet打赌
3.win or lose the bet在打赌中赢
或输
4.have bad luck运气不好 5.step inside走进里面 6.lead the way带路
7.I wonder if我想知道是否… 8.go right ahead说下去 9.as a matter of fact事实上 10.by accident偶然
11.sail out of the bay驶出海湾 12.stare at盯着
13.towards nightfall到夜幕降临
时
14.carry … out to sea把…带到了
大海
15.give oneself up for lost因为迷
路而绝望
16.work as an unpaid hand免费劳
动
17.account for导致 18.to be honest坦白地
说
19.your idea of some kind of joke
你认为的一种笑话
20.be on my way上
路
21.show sb.out把某人带出去 22.be confident about对… 自信 23.the cost of a journey旅行费用 24.give sb.a ride让某人搭车 25.lose one’s patience失去耐心 26.do fifty jumps without stopping
不间断地连续跳五十下 27.fall over跌到
28.account for your behaviour
对你的行为做出解释
29.be jealous of the others’ success鼓励……的发展,嫉妒别人的成功 30.show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事 31.stay out of jail免坐牢 32.be reserved被预定了(That’s one reserved.)33.take the gentleman’s order让那位绅士点菜 34.the look on the waiter’s face服务员脸上的表情 35.take a chance碰碰运气 36.read the bill看帐单 37.in a rude manner用粗鲁的方式 38.for a while一会儿 Unit 4
1.think of…as 把……看作是 2．a cloud of energetic dust 具有能量的尘埃3.combine into…合成……4.move around the sun环绕太阳运转 5.become violent变得激烈6.the solid surface固体表面7.explode loudly猛烈爆炸8.in time及时，最终9.produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 10.make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12.on the surface在表面13.be different from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15.disappear from…从……消失16.stay on…存留在……17.show one’s quality显现某人的特性, 18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体, 19.become part of…变成……的一部分, 20.develop life发展生命,21.grow in the water在水里生长, 22.encourage the development of…millions of years later几万年以后,24.live on land在陆地上生活,25.live in the sea在海里生存, 26.grow into forests长成森林, 27.produce young生出幼仔, 28.lay eggs下蛋,29.animals with hands and feet长着手
脚的动物,30.spread all over the earth遍布全世
界,31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,32..move around迁徙,33.go by过去，推移,34.prevent…from…防止……做……,35.escape from… into…从……逃离
到……,36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,37.solve a problem解决 38 be lucky enough足够幸运, 39.make a trip去旅行, 40.visit the moon参观月球,41.in the spaceship在太空飞船中, 42.explain to… that…向……解释……, 43.on the journey在旅程中,44 be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空,46.feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,47call…gravity称……为地球引力, 48.push…into the seat把……推向座位, 49.say…to each other向彼此说……,50.fall back to…朝……落下去, 51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来, 52.fall to the ground朝地上落下去, 53.get close to…接近……, 54 cheer up高兴起来,55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去, 56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,57.watch…do看着……做,58.move freely自由的活动,59.climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,60.step forward向前迈步, 61.fall over摔倒,62.need practice需要练习
63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,64.enjoy oneself感到自如,65.leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力
66.come back to…回到……
Unit 5
1.frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜
2.around noon中午时分,3.the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市 4.leave for…离开去……
5.go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番
6.go up the tower登上塔顶7.look across the lake俯瞰湖面 8.flow into…流人…… 9.flow over…流经……
10.on one’s way to…在去……的路上 11.a covered stadium加顶的运动场12.walk north向北走
13.phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话 14.have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭 15.move to…移居到……
16.meet… at…在……迎接……
17.get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜
18.come from South China来自中国南方
19.go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华 20.about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里
21.take too long花费的时间长
22.at dawn黎明
23.at the train station在火车站
24.have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注 25.go downtown到市区去26.be close to…,接近……
27.spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店 28.visit… in…在……拜访……29.sit in a café坐在咖啡馆 30.look over…眺望……
31.sit down with…和……坐在一起32.on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……
33.have a French culture具有法国文化 34.speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……
35.dream of…梦想…… 36.on a trip在旅途中)
37.on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸
38.take the aeroplane乘飞机
39.fly from… to…从……飞行到…… 40.take the train from… to…乘火车从……到…… 41.from west to east从西到东42.across Canada横穿加拿大
43.cross the whole country横贯整个国家
44.at the airport在机场
45.take…to…把……带到…… 46.catch the train乘坐火车
47.on the way to…在去……的路上48.see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景
49.on the trip在旅途中50.go eastward向东行驶 51.pass cities经过城市
52.in less than five days在不五天的时间里
53.from coast to coast
从一个海岸到另一个海岸
54.in the warmest part of…在最热的地方
55.be surrounded by…被……所包围56.on the north在北边
57.ski in the mountains在山上滑雪 58.sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船
59.north of………的北边
60.settle down in the seat落座,61.look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光62.a mountain goat野山羊 63.a grizzly bear大灰熊
64.a famous Western festival有名的西方节日
65.come from all over…全来自…… 66.compete in ~ing比赛做……67.ride wild horses驾驭野马68.have a gift for sth/doing sth
有天资/天分做……
69.work with…与……共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金,70.live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带
71.go through…穿过……
72.a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份
73.thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米
第四篇：[╲╱、英语、]高一英语提纲必修③(词组、句型)
人教版新课标高一英语必修3词组归纳总结 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth.意味着;mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事;mean sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用;为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量;充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb.harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)给予、颁奖 reward sb.for sth.因 …奖赏某人； reward sb.with sth.用某物酬劳某人 12.admire sb.for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐(have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15.turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝;turn off 关掉;turn on 打开;turn out 结果是......turn to sb.for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 守信用； break one’s word, 失信
17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 18．set off动身, 出发;使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;set in开始;set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下，记下
19．remind sb.of sth.提醒，使想起
Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦
9.be amazed at sth.对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点
16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究 17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过 21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探 22.upset sb.使......不安
23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 24.heavy food不易消化的食物 25.chat(ting)about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是 28.cut down减少 29.before long不久
Unit 3 1.know about 了解关于…事 2.make a bet 打赌
3.win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输 4.have bad luck 运气不好 5.step inside 走进里面 6.lead the way 带路
7.I wonder if 我想知道是否… 8.go right ahead 说下去 9.as a matter of fact 事实上 10.by accident 偶然 11.sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 12.stare at 盯着
13.towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时 14.carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海 15.give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望 16.work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动 17.account for 导致 18.to be honest 坦白地说 19.your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话 20.be on my way 上路 21.show sb.out 把某人带出去 22.be confident about 对… 自信 23.the cost of a journey 旅行费用 24.give sb.a ride 让某人搭车 25.lose one’s patience 失去耐心
26.do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下 27.fall over 跌到
28.account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释 29.be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功 30.show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事 31.stay out of jail 免坐牢 32.be reserved 被预定了
33.take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜 34.the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情 35.take a chance 碰碰运气 36.read the bill 看帐单
37.in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式 38.for a while 一会儿
Unit 4 1.think of…as 把……看作是
2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃
3.combine into…合成……
4.move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5.become violent变得激烈
6.the solid surface固体表面
7.explode loudly猛烈爆炸
8.in time及时，最终
9.produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽
10.make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层
11.cool down冷却
12.on the surface在表面
13.be different from…与……不同
14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转
15.disappear from…从……消失
16.stay on…存留在……
17.show one’s quality显现某人的特性, 18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体, 19.become part of…变成……的一部分, 20.develop life发展生命, 21.grow in the water在水里生长, 22.encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展, 23 millions of years later几万年以后, 24.live on land在陆地上生活, 25.live in the sea在海里生存, 26.grow into forests长成森林, 27.produce young生出幼仔, 28.lay eggs下蛋，29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物, 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法, 32..move around迁徙, 33.go by过去，推移，34.prevent…from…防止……做……, 35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……, 36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……, 37.solve a problem解决 38 be lucky enough足够幸运, 39.make a trip去旅行, 40.visit the moon参观月球, 41.in the spaceship在太空飞船中, 42.explain to… that…向……解释……, 43.on the journey在旅程中, 44 be off启程，45 rise into the air升人太空，46.feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47call…gravity称……为地球引力, 48.push…into the seat把……推向座位, 49.say…to each other向彼此说……, 50.fall back to…朝……落下去, 51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来, 52.fall to the ground朝地上落下去, 53.get close to…接近……, 54 cheer up高兴起来，55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去, 56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱, 57.watch…do看着……做, 58.move freely自由的活动, 59.climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来, 60.step forward向前迈步, 61.fall over摔倒，62.need practice需要练习
63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍, 64.enjoy oneself感到自如, 65.leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力 66.come back to…回到…… Unit 5 1.frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜
2.around noon中午时分，3.the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市 4.leave for…离开去……
5.go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番 6.go up the tower登上塔顶
7.look across the lake俯瞰湖面 8.flow into…流人…… 9.flow over…流经……
10.on one’s way to…在去……的路上
11.a covered stadium加顶的运动场
12.walk north向北走
13.phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话 14.have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭 15.move to…移居到…… 16.meet… at…在……迎接……
17.get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜 18.come from South China来自中国南方
19.go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华
20.about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里 21.take too long花费的时间长
22.at dawn黎明
23.at the train station在火车站
24.have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注 25.go downtown到市区去
26.be close to…,接近……
27.spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店 28.visit… in…在……拜访…… 29.sit in a café坐在咖啡馆 30.look over…眺望……
31.sit down with…和……坐在一起
32.on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿…… 33.have a French culture具有法国文化
34.speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向…… 35.dream of…梦想…… 36.on a trip在旅途中)37.on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸 38.take the aeroplane乘飞机 39.fly from… to…从……飞行到……
40.take the train from… to…乘火车从……到…… 41.from west to east从西到东
42.across Canada横穿加拿大
43.cross the whole country横贯整个国家 44.at the airport在机场 45.take…to…把……带到…… 46.catch the train乘坐火车 47.on the way to…在去……的路上
48.see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景
49.on the trip在旅途中
50.go eastward向东行驶 51.pass cities经过城市
52.in less than five days在不五天的时间里
53.from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸 54.in the warmest part of…在最热的地方 55.be surrounded by…被……所包围
56.on the north在北边
57.ski in the mountains在山上滑雪 58.sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船 59.north of………的北边
60.settle down in the seat落座, 61.look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光
62.a mountain goat野山羊 63.a grizzly bear大灰熊
64.a famous Western festival有名的西方节日 65.come from all over…全来自…… 66.compete in ~ing比赛做…… 67.ride wild horses驾驭野马
68.have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做……
69.work with…与……共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金, 70.live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带 71.go through…穿过……
72.a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份
73.thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米 74.at the top end of…在……的最上首
75.a busy port繁忙的港口 76.rush through…穿行过…
人教新课标版高一英语必修3必背句型
1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
2.Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、取悦祖先，使他们得到满足，因为（祖先们）有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。
3.In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.（非限制性定语从句）
在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。4.They dress up and try to frighten people.他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。5.If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.如果你什么也不打发给孩子，那么他们就可能作弄别人了。6.In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。
7.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
8.The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.整个国度处处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。9.He spoke as if/though he had been there before.他说起话来就好像他去过那里似的。
10.In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals.（形式主语）
在欧洲国家，人们习惯用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，而且他们会聚到一起会餐。11.I apologised to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
12.It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.每个人都明白他在说谎。13.“I don’t want them to remind me of her.” So he did.“我不想因它们想起她来。” 于是他（把花和巧克力都扔了）。14.The food you eat helps you grow in different ways.你吃的食物能以不同的方式帮你成长。15.站在高楼的顶部，我们能看到整个城市。
Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city.Standing on top of the tall building, the whole city could be seen.16.Which food contains more sugar? 哪一种食物含有更多的糖？ 17.What could have happened? 发生了什么事？
18.Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.要是茂昌不像往常那样和他一起吃饭，那问题一定严重了。19.Curiosity drove Wang Peng wei inside.王鹏伟受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。
20.We were surprised at finding the house empty.我们发现这个房子空无一人，感到惊讶。21.They had me repeat the message.他们让我把口信又重说了一遍。22.I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。
23.He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。
24．She did not look happy but glareed at him as she moved round the customers.她绕过顾客走过来，双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。not „but „ 不是„而是„
25.I found your menu so limited that I stopping worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我发现你菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不着急了，并开始给我餐馆提供的食物做广告。26.Neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.你我两家餐馆所提供的都不是平衡膳食。
27.The shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.这鞋与其说是漂亮，不如说是舒服。
rather than在这里是并列连词，连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是„„”、“与其„„不如„„”。28.Have you ever made a bet with your friends? 你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗？
29.Did he help you by accident or on purose? 他是碰巧还是有意帮你？
30.The next morning I’d about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.次日清晨，我几乎因为迷失航向而绝望，这时一艘轮船发现了我。
31.I wonder, Mr Smith, if/whether you’d mind us moving your flowers outdoors.史密斯先生，我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去。32.You’re about to hear the most incredible tale.你们马上就要听到一个难以置信的故事。33.Permit me to say a few words.请允许我说几句话。
34.After the rain, we went ahead with our work.雨停之后，我们继续工作。
35.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
36.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which account for my appearance.我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费，这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。37.Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。
38.Even if/though we could he is very nice, I don’t trust him.即使他很好，我也不太相信他。
39.We usually think of science subjects as physics, chemistry, biology, geology and mathematics.（把„看作是，以为„是）
通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物和数学。40.When are they to hand in their plan? 他们的计划什么时候交上来。
41.Whether we help him or not, he will fail.不论我们帮助他与否，他都将失败。
让步状语从句表示：虽然，尽管，即使等概念
42.It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石，最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。
43.It was quite different from what I expected.它和我原来想的很不一样。
44.This made it possible for us to learn English better.这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好。
45.Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.科学家认为，从大气中吸取二氧化碳，并向空气中释放氧气，有助于生命的发展。46.He has experience as well as knowledge.他既有学识又有经验。
47.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中，这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。
48.Whether life will continute on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。49.The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道数学题太难，我解不出来。
50．This tree is three times as tall as that one.（倍数词＋as„as..）这棵书是那棵树的三倍高。
The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.（倍数词＋比较级+ than）这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。
This house is twice the size of that one.（倍数词+ the„.）这栋房屋是那栋面积的两倍。
51．Now that you are busy tomorrow, I won’t call you up then.既然你明天忙，我就不给你打电话了。
52.During the election period, a big strike broke out.竞选期间，爆发了一场大罢工。
53.Canada is the second largest country in the world.加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。
54.Success is within our grasp now.现在我们成功在望了。
55.I’m feeling slightly better today.我今天感到好一点了。
56.I prefer to play football rather than stay at home.我宁愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里。perfer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 55.(1)He gave me money as well as advice.和；同；也(= He gave me advice, and money as well.)他给我忠告并且给我钱。
56.表示同级比较，修饰动词：“和...一样做得好” He said he could sing as well as the birds.他说，他去和鸟儿一样能唱歌。
57.These books are mine;the rest are yours.这些书是我的，其他的都是你的。
58.I asked her a question but she remained silent.我问了她一个问题，但她保持沉默。(连系动词，意思是“保持，仍然是”)
59.Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围，而西面濒临太平洋。60.Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分，因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。61.You can have a view of Paris from the Eiffel Tower.从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。
61.Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada.(同位语)中午时分她们到了多伦多－加拿大最大、最富有的城市。
They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams.她们看到了有顶的大型体育场，是几支著名篮球队的驻地。62.I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.我陪他一直走到公共汽车站。
第五篇：高一英语必修一必背句型和词组总结
高一英语必修一必背句型和词组总结高一英语必修一必背句型
1)It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6)Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7)What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9)It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？
11)The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12)As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？
16)He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
18)World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。
19)All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。20)Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。
21)Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？
22)Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。
23)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
24)Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。
25)It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country.（it作形式主语）政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。
26)Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。27)Giving commands is less polite than making a request.发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。
28)We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。
29)He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。
30)My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。
31)The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he(should)be set free at once.(陈述语气、虚拟语气)这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。
32)She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
33)He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。
34)My sister doesn’t care about details.我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
35)She is a determined woman.Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。
36)He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal.在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。
37)I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。38)I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in.我认为我们没有必要让步。
39)The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。
40)It was great fun to put up tents here.在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。
41)The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）死伤的人数达到40多万。
42)The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.（定语从句）部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
43)All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）不是所有的希望都破灭了。
44)None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）我们全都不许去那里。
45)He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。
46)An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
47)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。48)Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。
49)Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.许多人在百货公司里避雨。
50)It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
51)People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？
52)They used candles all the time instead of electricity.他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。
53)The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
54)We’d better prepare him for the bad news.我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。
55)The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾发出一阵臭味。56)I am getting in touch with him right away.我马上跟他联系。
57)Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？
58)Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗？
59)The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）
60)It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems.医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。
61)As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work.事实上我担心我是不是会失业。
62)After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.（非限制性定语从句）每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。
63)The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（定语从句）过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
64)In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself.（定语从句）在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。
65)Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句）只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。66)Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.似乎只有一部分孩子明白。
67)The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句）
68)The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（过去分词作后置定语）他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。
69)Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years.在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。
70)This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。
71)He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。
72)He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。73)In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
74)My family could not continue to pay my school fee.我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。
75)He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虚拟语气）在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
Unit 1 Friendship
be good to 对….友好 add up 合计
another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不
be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意
in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地
according to 按照；根据…所说 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 fall in love 相爱
throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动）communicate with sb 和…交际 far and wide 到处
look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb(out)of sth 骗取某人某物
have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的
1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2.It’s because… 这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as 代替
3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？
4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？
6.I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）
10.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
11.She found it difficult to settle and… 12.This series of readers is very interesting.13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.14.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.Unit2 English around the world
in…ways 在…方面 be different from 与…不同
play a role/ part(in)在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于 such as 例如
believe it or not 信不信由你
come up(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论 come up with 提出
come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 at the end of 在…末期 even if/ though 即使 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近
make(good/ full)use of（好好/充分）利用 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期
from one place to another 从一处到另一处 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前 as a rule 通常；照例 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be absent from 缺席 be a native of 是…人
present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 give commands 命令 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向
an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我们所知
1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）
2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是… 扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附：
1.either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。2.be different in 强调在某方面的不同
be different from 强调在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后，最终 后无of 结构 三个表示最后最终的用法：
⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用 ⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后
⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于… 如：战争等 4.与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？ ⑴Pardon?
⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？
⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？
⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？ 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify
actually ─ actual(adj);rapidly ─ rapid(v)government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail
Unit3 Travel Journal
one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 graduate from 从…毕业
go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣
insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法
at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s)对…态度
care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事
change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
determine to do sth(动作)/ be determined to do sth（心理）决心干某事
give in(to)投降；屈服；让步 give in(vt)上交
give up 放弃 give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜
make camp 野营，宿营 put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 for one thing… for another（用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…
take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊
1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was….that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。
2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要；坚持要求 insist that….陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为 3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)
Unit4 Earthquakes
have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事
shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来
in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿
blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事
make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging….from 根据……来判断
tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘
a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事 come to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 think little of 对……评价低
invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高
one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽
agree to sth give off 发出（气味等）
agree to do sth give away 赠送；泄露
agree on sth 达成一致意见 give back 归还
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作为……而知名
as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的 happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发
1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.此句为There be 句型
3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.现在分词表伴随
4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义
6.All hope was not lost.all 与not 连用 表示部分否定 7.It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。附：分词用法 之 作定语
falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水
fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水
Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero
lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心（动作）
lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上 be worried about 担心（状态）in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判处
be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 be equal to 相等的，平等的
as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg 乞讨
blow up 充气，爆炸
set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起 send up 发射，使上涨
set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身
set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起
set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）
be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃for keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死
stop sb(from)doing sth die from 死于（外因）prevent sb(from)doing sth die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sth fight against 为反对……而斗争 advise that(should)+ v原
fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth have a go= have a try be willing to do sth 乐于做某事 realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 break the law 违反法律 come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动
equal(adj)------equally(adv)------equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)------cruel(adj)------cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活跃的
1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.（从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）
2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句 链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时 It was the first time that 过去完成时
4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.should have done 本应做而未做 needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过
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