第一篇：英语写作常用句型和词组
英语写作常用句型
一)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantage.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that _____.4.It is reasonable to maintain that _____.But it would be foolish to claim that ______.5.Like anything else, it has its faults.6.A and B has several points in common.7.However, the same is not applicable to B.8.A and B differ in several ways.9.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.10.People used to think ____, but things are different now.11.The same is true of B.二)原因
1.A number of factors might contribute to / lead to / account for thephenomenon / problem.2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The factors that contribute to this situation include...4.The change in...largely results from the fact that...5.We may blame..., but the real causes are...6.Part of the explanations for it is that...7.One of the most common factors / causes is that...8.Perhaps the primary factor is that …
9.But the fundamental cause is that...三)后果
1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...四)批驳
1.It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2.A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.3.It makes no sense to argue for...4.Too much stress placed on...may lead to...5.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...五)举例
1.A good case in point is...2.As an illustration, we may take...3.Such examples might be given easily.4....is often cited as an example.六)证明
1.No one can deny the fact that...2.The idea is hardly supported by facts.3.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4.Recent studies indicate that...5.There is sufficient evidence to show that...6.According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...七)开篇
1.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.2.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.3.Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...4.Nowadays there is a growing concern over...5.Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...6.According to a recent survey,...7.With the rapid development of..., we...8.When it comes to..., some people think ／believe…that..., but others argue/claim that…
八)结尾
1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2.It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4.There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.5.To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...6.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.7.We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...8.Taking all these into account, we...9.Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain / clear that...Others:
一、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
二、Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
四、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
五、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
六、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（通过...，..能够……）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
七、On no account can we + V ~~~（我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
八、Those who ~~~（...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
九、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
十、Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
十一、be closely related to ~~（与...息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
十二、Pose a great threat to ~~（对...造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
英语写作常用词组
1． 人们认为 it is generally/widely believed/agreed that
2． 引起人们注意 attract general /public / world attention
3． 接触社会 come into frequent /close contact with the world/ society
4． 获得成功 achieve /accomplish success
5． 提出观点，建议 advance /put forward /come up with arguments/ideas/suggestions
6． 作出努力 make tremendous /persistent /sustained effort to do sth.7． 对…产生影响 have/exert a profound influence / effect on life/personality
8． 采取措施 take effective steps/measures to
9． 满足要求 meet/satisfy the demand of
10． 对……很好的了解Have a new perspective on /gain an insight into
11． 把某因素考虑进去 take sth into account(consideration), give much thought to
12． 发挥、起到重要作用 play an important/active /great part / role in …
13． 知识、经验丰富 be rich in knowledge/experience
14． 克服困难overcome obstacles/difficulties
15． 面临危险、困难 be confronted with/ in the face of danger /difficulty
16． 阻碍了成功 stand in the way of success, be an obstacle /barrier to success/growth
17． 把成功、错误归咎于 attribute /owe the success/failure to
18． 对……重要 be indispensable /important/vital to
19． 施加压力 put/exert pressure on
20． 重视 assign/attach importance /significance to
21． 强调 place /put much emphasis /stress/ value on
22． 把注意力集中在 focus /concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon
23． 抓住机会 grab /seize/ take the opportunity
24． 对我很有、没有什么意义make much/little sense to me
25． 献身于 devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career
26． 真正重要的是 what really matters/counts is
27． 实现自己的理想、愿望realize /fulfill/achieve one’s dream
28． 减轻压力、紧张 reduce /alleviate / relieve the stress/pressure/tension
29． 开阔眼界broaden one’s outlook, expand/broaden/enlarge one’s horizons
30． 充分发挥潜力、能力 develop one’s ability/potential to the full, give full play to one’sability
写作中可以用词组表达的，就尽量不用单词。另外要背一些语言密集度高、适用广的句子或能让阅卷老师感觉你语言功底深的短语或单词，如：
用take account of 取代think of / about（考虑）
用We must acquaint ourselves with … 取代 we must know …,用acquaint sb.with …取代let sb know …(acquaint sb./ oneself with… 使…知道/ 了解/清楚)
用pursue knowledge 取代 learn knowledge
用Chances are that you might… 取代You may …
用account for … 取代 explain …
用have the capability of doing …取代can do …
用be fond of … 取代like(喜欢)
用be in favor of 取代support 或agree with…
用feel like doing …取代 want to do …
用by no means 取代never
用fail to do …取代can’t do …
用favorable / unfavorable取代good / bad
用on occasions取代sometimes
适当使用被动语态much should be done to do sth.取代we must work / study hard to do…
第二篇：高考英语写作必备词组500个句型汇总
高考英语写作必备词组547个句型汇总
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 2 偶然，无意中 by accident 3对(于)…很积极 be active in 4合计为
add up to 5承让错误 admit one’s mistake
6接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice 7就…提出建议 give advice on 8建议某人做某事 advice sb.to do sth.9后天 the day after tomorrow 10毕竟;终究 after all 11违心
against one’s will 12在…岁时 at the age of 13实现目标 achieve one’s aim 14在空中;悬而未决 in the air 15在户外，在露天里 in the open air 16在机场 at the airport 17火警
the fire alarm 18满腔怒火
be filled with anger 19因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.20生某人的气
be angry with sb.21通知
make an announcement 22相继地，按顺序地 one after another 23相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)
one another 24相互(指两者之间)each other 25没有回答
give no answer 26为…而担心
be anxious about 27急于做某事
be anxious to do sth.28分开住
live apart 29除了
apart from 30因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.31与某人争论某事
argue with sb.about sth.32放在一边 lay sth.aside 33请某人指点 / 帮助
ask sb.for advice / help 34惊讶于… be astonished at sth.35以前，曾经
at one time 36注意
pay attention to 37对…抱正确的态度
take a correct attitude towards sth.38引起(注意，兴趣等)attract one’s attention 39仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back 40重感冒
a bad cold 41两件行李 two pieces of baggage 42保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance
43在舞会上 at the ball 44洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 45阵亡
be killed in battle 46在海滩
on the beach 47整理床铺 make the bed 48以…开始 begin with 49在…起始，开始
at the beginning of 50自始自终
from beginning to end 51形成…局面;产生 come into being 52安全带
a safety belt 53三思而后行。
Second thoughts are best.54尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best 55尽量利用，善用
make the best of 56一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 57黑体地，粗体地 in bold 58出身于农民家庭
be born in a peasant’s family 59鞠躬
make a bow 60动动脑子 use one’s brains 61打破纪录 break the record 62深吸一口气 take a deep breath 63屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath 64上气不接下气 out of breath 65刷牙
brush one’s teeth 66突然哭起来 burst into tears 67突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 68要不是 but for 69呼救声 a call for help 70保持镇静(别慌)keep calm 71保持安静(别吵)keep quiet 72保持不动(别动)keep still 73保持沉默(别说话)keep silent 74夏令营 a summer camp 75去野营 go camping 76情不自禁… cannot help doing 77打牌 play cards 78照顾，保管 take care of 79医疗护理 medical care 80假若那样的话 in that case 81以防万一 in case 82下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 83赶上(或超过)catch up with 84偶然 by chance 85免费 free of charge 86主管，在掌管之下 in charge
87由…负责 in the charge of 88掌管，负责 take charge 89高兴起来 cheer up 90童年时 in one’s childhood 91挑选，选择 make a choice 92圣诞节时 at Christmas 93去做礼拜 go to church 94烟头
cigarette end 95为…鼓掌 give sb.a clap 96接近get close to 97 一块桌布 a table cloth 98 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 99 童装 children’s clothing 100 集邮 collect stamps 101.产生，发生 come about 102.(偶然)遇见或发现 come across 103.走过来;长出，发芽，上升;抬头 come up 104.共同，共有 in common 105.参加比赛 compete in a contest 106.举办音乐会 give a concert 107.条件是 on condition that 108.祝贺某人 congratulate sb.on sth.109.相反地 on the contrary 110.失控 out of control 111.与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb.112.在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of 113.被…覆盖 be covered with 114.因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb.at sth.115.划掉 cross out 116.对…残忍 be cruel to sb.117.立方米 cubic meter 118.对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.119.对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 120.处境危险 in danger 121.过时 out of date 122.在不久前，前几天 the other day 123.对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.124.对付，应付 deal with 125.负债 in debt 126.还清债务 out of debt 127.相反地 on the contrary 128.失控 out of control 129.与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb.130.在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of
131.被…覆盖 be covered with 132.因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb.at sth.133.划掉 cross out 134.对…残忍 be cruel to sb.135.立方米 cubic meter 136.对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.137.对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 138.处境危险 in danger 139.过时 out of date 140.在不久前，前几天 the other day 141.对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.142.对付，应付 deal with 143.负债 in debt 144.还清债务 out of debt 145.做…有困难，难以… have difficulty in doing sth.146.应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 147.向四面八方 in all directions 148.做出新的发现 make a new discovery 149.正在讨论中 under discussion 150.洗盘子 wash dishes 151.在远方，在远处 in the distance 152.对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.153.对…有益 do good to 154.做坏事，犯罪 do wrong 155.挨门挨户 from door to door 156.隔壁的 next door 157.下楼 go downstairs 158.到市区去 go downtown 159.缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet
160.催人泪下 draw tears from sb.161.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.162.在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall 163.赶走 drive off 164.使某人发狂 drive sb.mad 165.挣钱 earn money 166.谋生 earn one’s living
167.究竟 on earth 168.别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy 169.对…有很大影响 have a great effect on 170.努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.171.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.172.量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet 173.美满的结局 a happy ending 174.说英语的国家 English-speaking countries
175.报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest 176.剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater 177.在除夕 on New Year’s Eve
178.虽然，即使 even if / even though 179.时事 current events
180.参加考试 have / take an examination 181.进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination 182.考试及格 pass an examination 183.为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.184.做早操 do morning exercises 185.产生，成立 come into existence 186.摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse
187.觉得想做… feel like doing sth.188.伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings 189.春节 the Spring Festival 190.发高烧 have a high fever 191.科学领域 the field of science 192.五十多岁时 in one’s fifties
193.关键人物 a key figure 194.填写表格 fill in the form 195.刹那间 in a flash 196.一场大洪水 a big / great flood 197.扫地 sweep the floor 198.在三层 on the third floor 199.三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys 200.正在开花 be in flowers 201.放(风筝等)fly a kite 202.糊里糊涂 in a fog 203.欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.204.在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 205.空军 the air force 206.靠武力，强行 by force 207.用很大力气 with great force 208.对外贸易 foreign trade 209.养成好习惯 form a good habit 210.碰碰运气 try one’s fortune
211.每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours 212.常客 a frequent visitor 213.新手 a fresh hand 214.同…交朋友 make friends with 215.那时起 from then on 216.不时地，时常 from time to time 217.不劳而不获。No pains, no gains.218.做游戏 play games
219.代沟 generation gap
220.开始认真(做某事)get down to sth.221.陷入麻烦 get into trouble
222.有音乐天分 have a gift for music
223.用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out
224.朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
225.向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at
226.(灯，火)熄灭 go out
227.复习功课 go over the lesson
228.进了一个球 score a goal
229.犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar
230.懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning
231.勿踏草地 keep off the grass
232.养成…的习惯 get into the habit of
233.用手 by hand
234.分发 hand out
235.一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
236.少量的 a handful of
237.过幸福生活 live a happy life
238.损害，伤害 do harm to
239.一个好收成 a good harvest
240.保持镇静 keep one’s head
241.身体好 in good health
242.记住某事 learn / know sth.by heart
243.紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.244.握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of
245.趾高气扬 hold one’s head high
246.暑假 the summer holidays
247.休假 on holiday
248.为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念… in honour of
249.对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.250.怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.251.住院 be in hospital
252.大约一小时 an hour or so
253.挨饿 go hungry
254.打猎 go hunting
255.匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
256.不知道 have no idea
257.但愿，要是…就好了 if only
258.给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.259.慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward
260.患难之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.261.告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth 262.坚持要做 insist on doing
263.视察工厂 inspect a factory 264.激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech 265.急需帮助 in instant need of help 266.打断谈话 interrupt a conversation 267.介绍信 a letter of introduction 268.收到请帖 receive an invitation 269.邀请信 a letter of invitation 270.讲笑话 tell a joke 271.和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.272.旅行 make a journey 273.使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
274.不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.275.初中 a junior high school 276.正在那时 just then 277.与…保持联系 keep in touch with 278.使…不进入… keep out of 279.成功的秘诀 the key to success 280.踢门 kick the door 281.踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes 282.跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 283.敲门 knock at the door 284.最迟，至迟 at the latest 285.迟早 sooner or later 286.哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 287.违(守)法 break / obey the law 288.制定一条法律 make a law 289.摆设餐具(准备吃饭)lay the table 290.过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 291.忽略，遗漏 leave out 292.听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 293.给某人一个教训 teach sb.a lesson 294.从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 295.惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise 296.透漏消息 let out the news 297.大写字母 a capital letter 298.仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach 299.复活，苏醒过来 come back to life 300.交通信号灯 traffic lights 301.列一张购物清单 make a shopping list 302.谋生，度日 make a living 303.丧生，死;牺牲 lose one’s life 304.泄气;灰心 lose heart 305.失音 lose one’s voice 306.输一场 lose a game
307.祝你好运 Wish you good luck.308.洗衣机 a washing machine 309.欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 310.邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 311.赚钱 make money 312.交朋友 make friends 313.取得进步 make progress 314.利用 make use of 315.编造故事 make up a story 316.弥补某人的过失 make up for one’s mistake 317.有礼貌 have good manners 318.商标 a trade mark 319.满分 full marks 320.观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match 321.进行比赛 have a match 322.祝你成功。May you success.323.五一节 May Day 324.通过这种方式 by this means 325.用…方法，依靠 by means of 326.决不 by no means 327.按…尺寸做 make…to one’s measure 328.采取措施 take a measure 329.量身高 measure one’s height 330.获得金牌 get a gold medal 331.医疗队 a medical team 332.体检 medical examination 333.吃药 take / have some medicine 334.满足…的需要 meet the needs of 335.遇到风暴 meet with a storm 336.去开会 go to a meeting 337.开会 have a meeting 338.举行会议 hold a meeting 339.为纪念 in memory of 340.对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.341.毫不容情地;残忍地 without mercy 342.在…支配下;任由…摆布 at the mercy of 343.给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.344.中秋节 Mid-autumn Day 345.上百万的，许许多多的 millions of 346.改变主意 change one’s mind
347.当心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!348.下决心 make up one’s mind
349.外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs 350.错过机会 miss an opportunity
351.犯错误 make a mistake 352.由疏忽所致 by mistake 353.现代 in modern times 354.零钱 small money 355.某人身上没(带)钱 have no money with sb.356.选某人为班长 make sb.monitor 357.某一天清早 on the early morning 358.在山顶上 at the top of the mountain 359.参加海军 join the navy 360.如果有必要的话 if necessary 361.需要帮助 in need of help 362.呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look 363.打某人的鼻子 hit sb.on the nose 364.做笔记 make / take notes 365.与…无关 have nothing to do with 366.张贴通知 put up a notice 367.对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.368.运转着，实施中 be in operation 369.订购某物 place an order for sth.370.失业了 out of work 371.一副眼镜 a pair of glasses 372.颐和园 the Summer Palace 373.此处禁止停车!No parking here!374.在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in 375.在过去的几天里 in the past few days 376.对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.377.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.378.演出，表演 put on performances 379.亲自，当面 in person 380.给某人照相 take a photo of sb.381.弹钢琴 play the piano 382.摘花 pick flowers 383.捡钱包 pick up a wallet 384.去野餐 go out for a picnic 385.一堆书 a pile of books 386.可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)have / take pity on sb.387.出于同情 out of pity 388.代替 in place of 389.坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one’s place 390.举行，发生 take place 391.代替，代理 take the place of 392.订计划 make a plan 393.玩牌 play cards 394.对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.395.与…一起玩 play with sb.396.在操场上 on the playground 397.对…感到满意 be pleased with 398.喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.399.生活富裕 live in plenty
400.正要…的时候 on the point of 401.对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.402.受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.403.占有，拥有 take possession of 404.发电站 power station 405.当权，执政 take power 406.因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb.for sth.407.赞扬 in praise of 408.出席会议 be present at a meeting 409.眼下 at present 410.互赠礼物 exchange presents 411.在压力下 under pressure 412.防止某人做某事 prevent sb.from doing 413.以…为代价 at the price of 414.无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价)at any price 415.以…为自豪;对…感到得意 take pride in 416.小学 primary school 417.入狱，被监禁 go to prison 418.在狱中服刑 be in prison 419.将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb.into prison 420.越狱 escape from prison 421.解决问题 solve the problem 422.回答问题 answer the question 423.遵守诺言 keep one’s promise
424.答应，许下诺言 make a promise 425.以…自豪 be proud of 426.养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family
427.公共事务 public affairs 428.舆论 public opinion 429.当众，公开 in public 430.出版社 publishing house 431.故意地 on purpose 432.把…推到一边 push aside 433.推倒，(风)刮倒 push over 434.拖延，推迟 put off 435.不可能 out of the question 436.接力赛 a relay race 437.通过无线电广播 on the radio 438.衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags
439.在火车站 at the railway station 440.小(大)雨 light / heavy rain 441.一线希望 a ray of hope 442.伸手去拿 reach for sth.443.够不着 out of ones’ reach 444.乐意干某事 be ready to do 445.事实上 in reality 446.实现希望 realize one’s hope 447.为此，为此理由 for this reason 448.接待处 reception desk 449.参考;谈到 refer to 450.留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory 451.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.452.使某人想起 remind sb.of sth.453.应…请求 by request 454.因此，结果 as a result 455.盛产;有大量的… be rich in 456.除掉 get rid of 457.抢走某人某物 rob sb.of sth.458.起重要作用 play an important role 459.扮演…的角色 play the role of 460.给…腾出地方 make room for 461.对某人无礼 be rude to sb.462.用完 run out of 463.高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour 464.满足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs 465.节省体力 save one’s strength 466.也就是说 that is to say 467.为某事责备某人 scold sb.for sth.468.就座，坐下 take one’s seat
469.不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth.a secret 470.抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar 471.与某人握手 shake hands with sb.472.店员;营业员 shop assistant 473.领某人出去/进来 show sb.out / in 474.炫耀 show off 475.对岸;在…另一面 on the other side of 476.支持某人(方)take the side of 477.站在…一边 take sides in 478.看不见 lose sight of 479.看到，发现 catch sight out 480.看不见 out of sight 481.静静地 in silence 482.和…类似的 be similar to
483.单程票 single ticket 484.量…的大小(尺寸)take the size of 485.偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 486.slip a note into one’s hand
487.在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow 488.克服困难 smooth away difficulties 489.大约 or so 490.与…有关系 have something to do with 491.国歌 the national song 492.大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out 493.发言，演讲 make a speech 494.以…的速度 at a speed of 495.平方公里 square kilometers 496.代表，象征 stand for 497.饿死 starve to death 498.处于良好状态 in a good state 499.逐步地，一步一步地 step by step 500.遵守诺言 stick to one’s word / promise 501.趴在地上 lie on one’s stomach
502.四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys 503.赶上风暴 be caught in the storm 504.对…要求严格 be strict with sb.in sth.505.擦火柴 strike a match 506.挣扎着起来 struggle to one’s feet 507.仔细研究 make a study of 508.突然，冷不防 all of a sudden 509.暑假 summer holidays 510.向某人供应/提供 supply sb.with sth.511.使某人惊奇的是 to one’s surprise 512.擦脸上的汗 sweat off one’s face 513.坐下吃饭 sit down to table 514.纳税 pay one’s taxes 515.沏茶 make tea 516.用望远镜 through a telescope 517.讲故事 tell a story 518.辨别，分清 tell one from the other 519.量体温 take one’s temperature 520.数以万计 tens of thousands of 521.被…吓了一跳 be terrified at 522.因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb.for sth.523.扔掉 throw away 524.吐出(食物)，呕吐 throw up 525.立刻，很快 in no time 526.交通堵塞 traffic jam
527.跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb.528.处于困境(苦恼)中 be in trouble 529.一条裤子 a pair of trousers 530.上大学 attend university 531.拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.532.高声地(喊)at the top of one’s voice 533.在交战 at war 534.穿旧;使筋疲力尽 wear out 535.拔草 pull out the weeds 536.穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white 537.通盘，作为整体 as a whole 538.总的来说 on the whole 539.有志者事竟成。
540.Where there is a will, there is a way.541.乐意做某事 be willing to do sth.542.擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust 543.创造奇迹 make wonders 544.不足为奇;难怪 no wonder 545.插话 get in a word 546.和某人说句话 have a word with sb.547.总之，简言之 in a word 13
第三篇：英语图表常用句型词组
英语图表作文写作常识50例
一、图表作文写作常识
1、图形种类及概述法:
泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图:pie chart
直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram
表格图:table
流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图:processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows(that)……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……
3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法
数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下:
增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……
减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……
波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……
稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……
最常用的两种表达法:
动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)
形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)
二、相关常用词组
1、主章开头
图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph
描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布，区别
unequally 不相等地
in the case of adv.在……的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面
in contrast 相反，大不相同
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节
forecastn.先见，预见v.预测
三、英语图表写作套句精选
1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……
该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that…… 该柱状图展示了……
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding…… 该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows(that)…… 该图向我们展示了……
5.the pie graph depicts(that)…… 该圆形图揭示了……
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of…… 这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show(that)…… 数据(字)表明……
8.the tree diagram reveals how…该树型图向我们揭示了如何……
9.the data/statistics show(that)…… 该数据(字)可以这样理解……
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…… 这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table…… 如图所示……
12.according to the chart/figures…… 根据这些表(数字)……
13.as is shown in the table…… 如表格所示……
14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……
从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that…… 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……
16.this is a graph which illustrates…… 这个图表向我们展示了……
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……
该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。
18.the graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in……
该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing…… 这是个柱型图，描述了……
20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of……
如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
21.over the period from……to……the……remained level.在……至……期间，……基本不变。
22.in the year between……and…… 在……年到……期间……
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……1995年至1998三年里……
24.from then on/from this time onwards……从那时起……
25.the number of……remained steady/stable from(month/year)to(month/year)。
……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to……数字急剧上升至……
27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and………至……期间……的比率维持不变。
28.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点，为……
29.the percentage remained steady at…… 比率维持在……
30.the percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of…………的比例比……的比例略高(低)。31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and…………与……的区别不大。32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of…… 该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at)of[%].…的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为……百分点。35.the figures/situation bottomed out in…… 数字(情况)在……达到底部。36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。37.a is ……times as much/many as b.a是b的……倍 图表写作攻略
对于线性图表的描述
上升
1.对于上升趋势的描述：
a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to increaseto go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick up
b.可以使用的名词：
an increasea growtha jumpa soaran upward trend
2.对于上升到某个位置的描述：
a.1.a.中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据。
c.1.a.中的动词＋reaching the peak of +具体数据。
d.1.a.中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
e.to peak at ＋ 具体数据
f.to climb to + 具体数据
3.对于上升的程度的描述：
a.1.a.中的动词＋by ＋ 具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词＋副词。（见
下降
1.对于下降趋势的描述：
a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto drop
b.可以使用的名词：
a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop
2.对于下降到某个位置的描述：
a.1.a.中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。
c.1.a.中的动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据。
d.1.a.中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
3.对于下降程度的描述：
a.1.a.中的动词＋by ＋ 具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词＋副词。（见
对于平稳的趋势的描述：
可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constant
to stay the same
表示程度的副词：
1.程度较大：
considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidly
sharplysignificantlysuddenly
2.程度较小：
slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily
时间的嵌入
嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：
infrom……to……between…….and……during……and……
at the start of ……by the end of ……over ……at the end of ……
throughout ……
时间’s + 具体数据
上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）：
1.先上升后下降的句型：
......increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2.先下降后上升的句型：
…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……
…… continue the recovery, climbing to ……
…… dropped during …… but increased again in ……
…… fell and then pick up during ……
…… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……
3.起伏波动的句型：
…… fluctuated sharply all through ……
4.波动不大的句型：
…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……
柱状图形的描述
转换为线形图形的描述
饼状图形的描述
对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：
…… % the …… is/has/have/are ……
…… accounts for ……% of the total
…… takes up ……% in the whole chart
趋势的比较
1.表示相似的句型(实例)：
Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2.表示差异的句型（实例）：
X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3.表示倍数的句型：
the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……
4.客观比较的句型：
…… is …… in contrast to ……
数据的修饰
1.表示不足的词或词组：
up tobelowunderalmostnearly
2.表示超过的词或词组：
overmore thanjust over
3.表示大约的词：
about
一． 主章开头
图表类型：table;chart;diagram;graph;column chart;pie graph
描述：show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear;apparent;reveal;represent
内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion
二． 表示数据
一般：have 10%;at 10%;over 10%
最高（低）点：peaked;reached a peak/high(point)bottomed out;reached the bottom
变化：recover 略有回升； increase;jump;rise/rose;climb
decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reducefluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定
remained steady/stable;stay the same;little/hardly any /no change
变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的表示范围：from…to… between…and… for …to …多长时间直到
表示程度：almost adv.几乎，差不多
nearly adv.几乎，密切地approximately adv.近似的，大约
about adv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周围
just over 刚超过over adv.结束，越过，从头到尾
exactly adv.正确地，严密地precisely adv.正好 精确地；清晰地
比例：20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4
三。常用词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布，区别
unequally 不相等地pronounced 明显的average平均no doubt 无疑地
corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的represent vt.阐述，表现
overall 总体上讲except 除外in the case of adv.在…的情况下
in contrast 相反，大不相同in conclusion adv.最后，总之
in comparison 相比之下inversely adv.相反地，倒转地
in general 通常，大体上，一般而言
rang from
excessive adj.过多的，过分的，额外lower v.降低，跌落
elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝category n.种类
government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率
measure n.尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见 v.预测
有用的词
上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up
下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down
平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down
占：ccupy take up account for gain
而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact
相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with
最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most
最低点:bottom less least rock bottom
平均:mean average
趋势:tendancy trend inclination
预见:prediction
达到顶峰: mount to
在***中占***:***gain the percentage of
有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen模板——图表式
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years（as X varies）。At the point of X1，Y reaches its peak value of…（多少）。
What is the reason for this change？ Mainly there are…（多少）reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all，…（第一个原因）。More importantly，…（第二个原因）。Most important of all，…（第三个原因）。
From the above discussions，we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time（if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势）。
大家仔细研究我下面提供的五种描述图表的句型，在演讲的时候如果考到图表作文要会灵活使用。
This bar chart describes significant changes in the ownership of houses in a big city in China.It can be seen from the chart that a very noticeable trend from 1990 to 2000 was the dramatic increase in the private ownership of houses as opposed to the huge drop in the state ownership of houses.In 1990, three out of four houses were state-owned.However, by 2000, the percentage of the ownership of private houses has soared to 80%.The above chart reveals that the huge expansion in the private house ownership has been accompanied by a corresponding fall in the state ownership of houses in a span of a decade.As is suggested(unfolded / demonstrated / illustrated / mirrored)in the above chart, with the sharp rise in the private ownership of houses, the state ownership of houses has dramatically(substantially / alarmingly)dropped in a passage of a decade.According to the above chart, there has been a drastic growth in the private ownership of houses, while the state ownership of houses has shrunk steeply over the past decade.From the above chart, we can see distinctly that the private ownership of houses has witnessed an huge rise as distinct from(as opposed to / in contrast to / in comparison with)the drastic decrease in the state ownership of houses in a matter。
第四篇：英语写作万能句型
英语写作万能句型
淘师湾教学相长564730890
作文，是语言能力的综合体现，也是考查重点。提高写作的途径有很多，阅读、练习等，无论哪一种归根结底都被叫做积累。积累什么呢？我们高中阶段对于英语写作的积累包括：句型，单词和词组，谚语，名人名言，甚至写作思路也是看的多了、写的多了、积累的多了才会逐渐清晰的！所以，要想写好作文，必须积累！
一.开头句型
1.As far as...is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that...不言而喻，......3.It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说......4.As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的，5.It has to be noticed that...必须注意到，......6.It's generally recognized that...普遍认为......7.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是......8.There's no denying the fact that...不可否认......9.Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什么比......更重要
10.Today,..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,...Second,...What makes things worse is that...现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是…… 二.衔接句型
1.A case in point is...一个典型的例子是......2.As is often the case，...正如通常情况下，......3.As stated in the previous paragraph，如前段所述，4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore，...但是问题并非如此简单，所以，…… 5.But it's a pity that...但遗憾的是…...6.For all that...对于这一切......In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......7.Further, we hold opinion that...此外，我们坚持认为......8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于...…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to...同样，我们要注意......10.In view of the present station，鉴于目前形势，11.As has been mentioned above，正如上面所提到的，12.In this respect, we may as well say...从这个角度上我们可以说......13.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …...三.结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying...最后我要说…...2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…...3.All things considered, 总而言之，4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…...5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论...…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通过数据我们得到的结论是......7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从讨论中可以得出......的结论 8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来，如果……也许更好 四.举例句型
1.Let's take...to illustrate this.让我们用......来阐明这一点。
2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。
3.Here is one more example.还有一个例子。4.Take … for example.以......为例。
5.This offers a typical instance of….这为......提供了一个典型的例子。
6.We may quote a common example of….我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。五.常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that ….有些人认为…...2.To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
3.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但现在的情况有很大的不同。
4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点的…...5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6.Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展，越来越多…...7.There is a long-running debate as to whether...关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。
8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….普遍/广泛认为…...9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。
10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。六.表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.A和B完全不同。
2.A and B are different in every way / respect / aspect.A和B在每方面都不同。3.A and B differ in… A和B在......方面不同。4.A differs from B in...A在......方面和B不同。
5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in… A和B的区别在于......6.Compared with/In contrast to A, B….和A比起来，B......7.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B… 虽然普遍认为A......，但是我认为B......8.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.尽管它们有相似性，但是A和B也是不同的。
9.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B… A和B都......然而，A......；另一方面，B......10.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….最显著的区别是A......，然而B......七.演绎法常用的句型 1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.对于......有几个原因，但一般地，他们可以归结为三个主要原因。
2.There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素能够解释......，但以下是最典型的因素。
3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。
4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。5.The reasons are as follows.原因如下。八.因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.因为我们读过这本书，所以我们学到很多。
2.If we read the book, we will learn a lot.如果我们读这本书，我们会学到很多。
3.We read the book；as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.我们读了这本书，因此我们学了很多。
4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.由于读了这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.超重的原因是吃得太多。6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.超重是由于吃得太多。7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.吃太多的结果是超重。8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.吃太多导致超重。
第五篇：英语写作常用句型
什么样的作文才是优秀作文呢？高分段的作文和低分段的作文到底区别在哪里呢？根据全国大学英语四、六级考试写作部分的阅卷精神，要判为高分（14分）的作文，除满足切题、表达思想清楚、文字通顺、基本上无语言错误等要求外，还必须有“闪光点”。所谓的“闪光点”是指文中的某些句子漂亮、地道，能体现考生较高的驾驭语言的能力。由于现阶段我国以培养学生能力为主的语言教学尚处于起步阶段，外语学习环境还有待改善，因此，要在短期提高学生的写作能力必须有一定的技巧。本章所编写的英语写作常用句型是给学生输入大量惯用的经典、地道的英语句子，供学生模仿和学用。众所周知，语言学习的过程本身就是一个模仿的过程这里所罗列的几百个句型包括了大学英语和研究生英语入学考试题型和文体。考生在熟悉这些句型后，考试时就能信手拈来，为己所用，写出有“闪光点”、句式有变化的高分作文。
7.1文章开头常用句型
万事开头难，写作也莫不如此。正如英语谚语所说，好的开端等于成功的一半（A good beginning is half-done）。加之在阅卷时，文章的开头就是你给阅卷老师的第一印象，因此，掌握好文章开头的技巧显得十分重要。
7.1.1说明现象的常用句型
任何事物的发生与发展都属于某种社会现象或倾向。文章开头时直截了当的提出这种现象，然后进行说明或评论。这种开头方法开门见山，使读者一目了然。
(1)Recently the phenomenon(problem , issue)of „ has aroused considerable concern.（近来，„„现象/问题已引起了）
(2)Recently the phenomenon(question ,problem)of „ has been brought to public attention.(3)One of the pressing(biggest)problems facing our society today is……
(4)One of the hottest topics(most serious problem, most popular things)many people talk about now is…(5)Here and there across the country, a(n)increasing number of……
(6)With the development of science and tachnology, more and more……
(7)Nowadays(Currently/, Recently), there is a growing tendency that……
(8)In the past few years, there has been a dramatic growth(decline)in……
(9)Whenever you see(find)„ ,you cannot help being astonished(surprised)by „（每当你看到/发现„„，你会不禁为„„感到惊讶不已。）
7.1.2阐述对立观点的常用句型
在写作中，当作者要对某个问题提出自己的观点看法时，一般常在文章开头引出人们对所给出问题的不同看法。这种开头方法常用于对某个问题进行争论的议论文体。
(1)When asked about… , the vast majority of people think(believe, say)that …;But other people think(believe, regard, say)that …（当问及„„的时候，绝大多数人认为/说„„。但也有人认为/说„„）
(2)When it comes to …, some people think(believe)that…;Others argue(claim)that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth in both statement, but…（当谈到„„时，有些人认为/相信„„；另一些人却持相反的观点。这两种观点也许都有点道理，但是„„）
(3)There is a much controversy(discussion)nowadays about the problem(issue)of … Those who criticize(oppose, object to)argue that… They believe that…But people who favor(advocate)…, on the other hand, claim(assert)that…（现在围绕„„问题正展开热烈的争论/讨论。那些批评/反对的人认为„„；另一方面，那些赞同/提倡这个„„的人却认为„„）
(4)These days we often hear about…They claim(argue, say)that…But is it true? Close analysis(examination)doesn’t bear out the claim(argument).（最近，我们经常听到关于„„他们声称„„。果真如此吗？仔细分析一下，就证明这种观点站
英语写作常用句型 不住脚。
(5)Now a lot of people believe that…But although…, there is no(little)evidence that…（现在许多人都认为„„尽管„„，却没有证据表明„„）
7.1.3用引用法开头的常用句型
在写作中，所谓的引用就是用人们熟悉的名人名言，常用的谚语、习语、警句等作为文章的开头。这样的开头既生动、富有哲理，又一下子点明了文章的主题，能起到引人入胜的效果。
(1)One of the great men(writers, philosophers, scientists)once said(remarked)that… If this is the case , then the present situation(view , attitude)should make us wonder whether…（有一位伟人/作家/哲学家/科学家曾经说过„„如果是这样的话，目前的趋势/观点应使我们沉思，是否„„）
(2)“Knowledge is power ”.Such is the remark made by Bacon.More and more people have shared this view now.（“知识就是力量”，这是培根的名言。这个观点已为越来越多的人所接受。）
(3)Awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom”.Such is the opinion of one of the greastest men.This remark has confirmed time and time again by many historical events.（“意识到无知便是智慧的开端”，这是一位伟人的名言。这句话一次又一次地被许多历史事实所证实。）
(4)“…”.We are used to hearing such words like those.（“„„”，我们常常听到这样的说法。）(5)“…”.How often we hear such complaint as this!（“„„”我们多么常常听到像这样的抱怨。）
(6)“…”.That’s how one college student(citizen ,official)describe the… Many people have shared the experience like this.（这是一位大学生/市民/官员说起„„的时候的话。许多都与他/她有着同样的经历。）
7.1.4用提问法开头的常用句型
提问法主要用于展开讨论或对有争议性的问题发问。文章的开头用一个即将讨论或解答的问题设问，可以引起思考，唤起联想，立即把读者引入作者的讨论之中，激起读者的浓厚兴趣。
(1)Should(What)…? Attitudes towards(opinions of)…vary from person to person.Some think of(regard,view)…as…Others argue(believe, claim)that…（„„应不应该„„/„„是„„？不同的人对此有不同的态度/看法。有些人认为„„是„„；其他人却争论/认为„„）
(2)How do you think of…? In reply to this question, we must …（你怎样看待„„？在回答这个问题时，我们必须„„）(3)What do you think of …? In answer to this question, we should…（你认为„„是„„？要回答这个问题，我们应当„„）
(4)“Why do(have)…?”Many people often ask the question like this.（为什么„„？许多人经常问这样的问题。）(5)What is…? By my understanding, …is…（什么是„„？据我理解，„„是„„）
7.1.5用于比较法开头的常用句型
(1)For years, …has been viewed(regarded)as…But people are taking a fresh look at it now.（多年来，„„被认为是„„。但是，现在人们正以新的眼光看待它。）(2)Until recently, …was seen(viewed)as …However , that is changing now.（直到最近，„„被认为是„„。可是，现在这种情况正在发生变化。）(3)People used to think that …in the past …But things are quite different now.（在过去，人们常常认为„„。但现在情况却与以往很不同了。）(4)It was once thought that … in the old days, … But few people now share this view.（在过去，人们曾经认为„„。到现在几乎没有人再持有这种观点。）
(5)Several years ago, people…Now people … Why has such a change taken place?（几年前，人们„„。现在，人们„„。为什么会发生这样的变化呢？）
(6)After a good many years of efforts to …, people begin to …（经过多年的努力，人们开始„„）(6)It is a traditional many practice(way)to … But now the pendulum has swung in the opposite direction.（„„是一个传统习惯。但现在钟摆转到反的方向去了。）
(7)In recent years, there is a general tendeney to … According to a study(survey, poll), there is X percent of…., compared with Y percent last year.Why…（最近几年，有一个„„的趋势。根据一项研究/民意调查，和去年的Y%相比，今年有X%的„„。为什么会„„呢？）
7.1.6 用于故事法开头的常用句型
在写作中，一开始就讲述一个作者自己或他人生活中的故事，用生动而熟悉的趣事紧紧地吸引住读者，然后再引 入主题。以故事法弄开首的文章常使用人们习惯的句型，或讲时间、或谈地点、或讲某人„„，与读者思路相通，感情相近。这些故事要和将要讨论的主题相关，它们可从日常生活中轻车熟路地信手。
(1)Some month ago(last Sunday), a friend of mine…The story is not rare.It is one of thousand of…（几个月前/上个星期天，我的一个朋友„„。这个故事并不偶然，它是千百万个„„之一。）
(2)The other day, I … The case is not unusual.It is typical of…（有一天，我„„。这个故事非偶然，它是„„的典型事例之一。）
(3)Once in a street(hospital, newspaper), I saw(learnt)…The problem(phenomenon)of …has aroused nationwide(public)attention(concern).（一次在街上/医院里/报纸上，我看到/了解到„„。这个„„问题/现象已引起全国范围内/公众的广泛关注。）
(4)Once upon a time there was a man who…The story may be unbelievable, but it still has a realistic significance today.（从前，有一个„„的人。这个故事也许令人难以置信，但直到今天，它仍然有现实意义。）
(5)I have a friend who…Such a problem we often meet in our daily life.（我有一个朋友，他/她„„。在我们的日常生活中常常会遇到这样的问题。）
7.1.7用于以观点法开头的常用句型
文章开宗明义第一句就直接点出主题或阐明自己对某个问题的看法。这样的开头直截了当，开门见山，第一句就是全文的中心或主题。
(1)Nothing is more important(foolish, undesirable, essential)than …which is commonly held by…（没有比„„更重要/愚蠢/令人讨厌的了。现在„„普遍持有这种„„。）
(2)Nowhere in the world has the idea of …been more popular than …（世界上没有哪个地方比在„„更流行„„的观点了。）
(3)Maybe it is time to have a fresh look at the idea /attitude that…（也许现在给我们以新的眼光看待„„的观点了。）(4)Now people in increasing numbers are beginning to recognize(realize, be aware, accept)that…（现在越来越多的人开始意识到/接受„„。）
(5)Now people become increasingly aware of the need(importance)of…（现在人们日益意识到„„的需要/重要。）
7.1.8以定义法开头的常用句型
以定义法开头的文章，常对一种事物的本质特征或一个概念的内涵和外延作确切而简要的说明。这样，读者会逻辑地围绕定义思考下文。
(1)What is …? …refers to …（什么是„„？„„指的是„„。）
(2)The term “…” here means that …（这里，术语“„„”意思是„„。）
(3)When we talk about …, most of us think that …is …（当我们谈论„„的时候，我们大多数人认为„„是„„。）
7.2文章正文部分的常用句型
正文部分是文章的灵魂和精髓所在，该部分写作质量的好坏与文章的得分密切相关。正文部分其实就是对文章的主题进行深化、说明、论证，用令人信服的事例、推理等各种方法来支持、阐述主题。下面列举出写作该部分常用的方法及句型。
7.2.1用因果法论述的常用句型
任何事物的发生与发展都不是偶然的，在它的背后一定有某种原因。同样，某种原因必然能导致一定的结果。原因和结果间并不完全一一对应，常常会出现一果多因或一因多果的情况。因果法在分析和解释某一事物，某一现象时十分常用。
(1)There are probably many(several, a number of)reasons for this dramatic change in …First…Second…Finally...（也许„„显著变化的原因有许多/好几个。第一„„第二„„第三„„）
(2)Why did(have are)…? For one thing …For another …Perhaps the most important reason is…（为什么会„„？首先，„„其次，„„也许最重要的原因是„„）
(3)It is not easy to offer the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors.For some… For others…（要说出该现象的理由不容易，因为这种现象涉及了好几个复杂的因素。一些„„；另一些„„）
(4)You don’t have to look very far to find out the reason why …（找到„„的原因不很费力。）
(5)Why …? The answer to this question involves many complex factors(reasons).In the first place,…In the second place,…Firstly,…（为什么„„？回答这个问题要涉及到许多复杂的因素/原因。首先，„„；其次，„„；最后，„„）
(6)A number of factors could account for(contribute to, lead to, result in)the…（许多因素将说明/导致„„）
(7)The cause for…perhaps, are complicated.They include…Perhaps the main cause is…（„„的原因也许很复杂。它们包括„„。也许主要原因是„„）
(8)Thanks to(Owing to, Due to, Because of, As a result of)…（多亏/由于/因为„„）(9)…not only because …but alse because…（„„不仅是因为„„，同时也由于„„）(10)One tends to regard the …as a result of…（人们往往把„„认为是„„的结果。）(11)…is partly(solely)responsible for the …（„„要对„„负部分/全部责任。）
(12)There are a number of grave consequences of …Perhaps the most consequence is…（这里有很多„„的严重后果。或许最严重的后果是„„）
(13)It will exert a profound influence on…（它将对„„产生深远的影响。）
(14)The effect of …has not been confined to …It alse …（„„的影响不久局限于„„。它也„„）(15)It brings some serious consequences of…（它带来了一些„„的严重后果。）
7.2.2用于比较、对照论述时常用的句型
在写作中，特别是在写议论文时，常常要对两种观点或两个事物进行比较与对照，分析它们各自的优劣，然后得出令人信服的结论，做出正确的选择。
(1)The advantages of A are much greater than the disadvantages A entails.（A的优点比它的缺点大得多。）
(2)The advantages derived from A far outweigh the disadvantages from B.（和B相比我们从A中换取的益处更大。）(3)Although A has a advantage of …, it can’t be compared with B in…（尽管A在„„方面有更大的优势，但在„„方面却不能和B相比。）
(4)When then advantage and disadvantage are compared , the most striking conclusion is quite obvious.（当对其优、缺点进行对比时，最清楚的结论就显而易见了。）
(5)A means nothing when B is taken into consideration.（当考虑到B的时候，A就没有什么意义了。）
(6)Indeed, A plays a more /less important role when compared with B.（的确，和B相比，A起着更重要/不很重要的作用。）
(7)A may be superior to B, but it has its own problems.For one thing …For another …（A也许优于B，但它自身也存在问题。首先，„„；其次，„„）
(8)In spite of disadvantages B has, it has its beneficial affects.（尽管B有这些劣势，但它还有其有利的方面。）
(9)There is no doubt that it has both negative affects and positive affects.（毫无疑问，它既有副作用也有积极的作用。）(10)However, it is not without weaknesses(limits).The principal one is …Besides, …（不过，它并不是没有缺点/局限。主要的缺点/局限是„„。此外，„„）
(11)A and B have several things in common.Both …（A和B在许多地方有共同之处。它们两者都„„）(12)There are some marked differences between A and B.Unlike B, A…（A和B之间有显著的区别。和B不同，A„„）(13)A and B are different in several ways.（A和B在好几个方面都有不同之处。）(14)A…, on the contrary(on the other hand, whereas)B…（A„„，相反/而B„„）
(15)Both A and B …But they are quite different as to …Unlike B, A…（A和B都„„。但就„„方面来说。它们有很大的差异。和B不同，A„„）
7.2.3用于批评驳斥某种观点时的常用句型
不破则不立。写作者要阐述自己的观点，常需要对不同的或不赞成的观点进行批驳。写作时，一般先引出要驳斥的观点，然后直接进行批驳。
(1)Although everyone believes that …I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.（尽管人人都认为„„，我怀疑这个论点是否经得住分析。）
(2)Although the popular belief is that …, a recent study(survey, investigation)reveals that…（尽管普遍认为„„，但最近的一项研究/调查揭示„„。）
(3)While the tendency to … is understandable, one may wonder whether …is fair.（虽然„„的趋势是可以理解的，但人们可能会想这„„是否公平。）
(4)Although it is widely accepted that …,it is unlikely to be true that…（尽管大家都认为„„，但„„却不大可能是真的。）
(5)Many people claim(argue)that But this claim(argument)may be questioned.（许多人声称/争论说„„。但这种观点值得怀疑。）
(6)The majority of people have been taken in by the idea that …There is no such thing as the good …for …（大多数人都被„„观点所欺骗。对„„来说，事情却没有那么好。）
(7)They may be right in saying that …, but they seen to fail to take notice of the fact that …（他们说„„，那也许是正确的，但他们是乎没有注意到„„）
(8)It is true that …, but it doesn’t follow that …（„„这是对的，但这并不等于说„„）
(9)Admittedly, …, but it doesn’t necessary mean that…（必须承认，„„但这并不意味„„）
(10)Some people suggest that…But what these people fail to see is that…（有人建议„„。但那些被人们忽视的是„„）(11)There is an element of truth in these arguments, but they ignore a deeper and more essential fact…（在这些论点里的确有正确的成分，但他们忽视了一个更深层次、更重要的事实„„）
(12)This opinion sounds reasonable at first thought.A close analysis of it , however ,would reveal how groundless it is.(咋一想，这个观点听起来有道理。不过，仔细分析发现它是多么站不住脚啊。)(13)Some people argue that…but more often than not, the opposite is usually true.(14)It takes no sense to argue for …, but object to…（有些人认为„„，但通常正确的却是相反）
(15)It would be foolish to believe that…And it would be more foolish to think that…（相信„„是愚蠢的。认为„„就更加愚蠢。）
(16)The fatal flaw in the view is that it fails to take …into account.（这个观点的致命错误是它没有考虑到„„）
7.2.4用于举例说明时常用的句型
在写作中作者为了说明自己的观点，往往需要引用具体的事例加以说明。这些例子由于是发生在我们生活周围活生生的具体事例或为我们所熟知的事件、他人（一般常是广为人知的人物）轶事，因而显得真实可信，具有很强的说服力。
(1)For example(For instance)…（例如„„）
(2)…is frequently cited as a common example of…（„„是一个经常被引用的例子。）(3)A good case in point is best provided by…（„„提供了一个恰当的例子。）(4)As an example of …we may take…（作为„„的例子，我们可以列举„„）(5)This society is filled with the examples of…（社会中充满了„„的例子。）(6)Take , for example , a man who…（例如，有一个„„人。）
(7)A very similar example can be cited from…（可以引用的相似的例子是„„）
(8)Numerous other instances might be quoted easily, but this will be sufficient to show that…（还可以很容易地引用其它无数的事例，但这已足够说明„„）
(9)Let us suppose(imagine)that you…Would you …? 我们来假设你„„。你将„„？）(10)Just think of…（思考一下„„）
(11)Just imagine what would happen if …（想象一下如果„„，将发生什么呢？）
7.2.5用于推理论述的常用句型
推理法常用于分析阐述作者观点，引出作者的判断和见解；通过假设、让步等推理手段来得出结论。(1)It seems quite unlikely(possible, likely, impossible)that…（„„似乎有可能/不可能。）(2)There is very chance(likelihood, possibility)that…（„„似乎很可能。）(3)Chances are that…（很可能„„）
(4)It is perhaps more accurate to say that…（说„„，也许更正确些。）(5)It is extremely necessary to say that…（说„„，这非常必要的。）(6)It is …that really matters(counts)…（„„是真正重要的。）
(7)What really disturbs(interests, surprises)us is…（使我们真正烦恼/感兴趣/吃惊的是„„）(8)It is shocking to find that…（令人震惊地发现„„）(9)No wonder that…（无怪乎„„）
(10)We have much to be said for(against)the view that…（我们很有理由支持/反对„„）
(11)We can …;we can…But we can never…（我们可以„„；我们可以„„。但我们永远不能„„）
(12)Traditionally, our society has held a negative attitude toward…（从传统上讲，我们社会一直对„„持否定态度。）(13)If that is the case, we may…（如果是那样的话，我们可以„„）
(14)If our efforts were devoted to…, we would…（如果我们致力„„的话，我们将会„„）(15)Anyone with the slightest knowledge of…knows that…（稍有点„„知识的人都知道„„）(16)A careful study of…can help us to…（对„„仔细的研究可以帮助我们„„）(17)It is almost impossible that …（没有„„，„„几乎是不可能的。）(18)The more…the more…（„„越„„，„„就越„„）
7.2.6用于引用数据进行论证的常用句型
写作时，作者常引用一些统计数据把问题呈现在读者面前，然后加以分析。这些数据来源非常广泛，常见的主要借助于报刊、电视等大致媒体，社会机构或政府部门公布的调查数据和结果。用这些具体的数据作为论证材料，使读者觉得生动和真实可信。
(1)According to the recent survey(poll, consults),…has increased(decreased,spiraled)…from X percent to Y percent(at a rate of X percent,by X percent, to X percent)…（根据最近的一次调查/名义调查/普查，„„从X%增加/降低/上升到Y%；„„以X%的比例上升。„„增加/降低了/到X%。）
(2)According to the national Health Organization, …increased X times compared with 1990(from1981 to 1998).（据世界卫生组织统计，和1990年相比/从1981到1998，„„增加了X倍。）
(3)A report by the State Statistical Bureau points out that the number of …is half(twice)as much as the national average.（国家统计局的一份报告指出，„„数量是全国平均数的一半/两倍。）
(4)According to reliable(official)statistics(data)provide by …the percentage(rats, number)has almost doubled, as against(compared with)1990.（据可靠/官方统计，和1990年相比，这个比例/数字已几乎增长了一倍。）
(5)It makes up X percent of the total.（它占总数的X%。）
7.3文章结尾常用句型
众所周知，任何文章只要有头就要有尾，以使整篇文章结构完整、和谐。从历年阅卷的经验来看，任何虎头蛇尾的文章都不可能获得好的成绩。一般来讲，文章的结尾对整篇文章起三个重要作用：一是总结全文，使其前后照应，从而加强读者对文章要点的印象；二是提出解决所论及问题的方案或建议；三是促使读者对该问题的前景或未来发展趋势进行深层次的思索。
7.3.1用于总结法结尾的常用句型
总结性的句型主要用于通过文章前面内容的讨论，进而总结出文章的中心思想和主要观点。(1)From what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that…（从上面的讨论我们可以有把握地得出结论„„）
(2)Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably reach the conclusion that…（考虑到所有的这些因素，我们有理由得出结论„„）
(3)The analysis we have made leads to an unshakable conclusion that…（从我们所作的分析，可以得出一个不可动摇的结论„„）
(4)In a word, we should…（总之，我们应该„„）
(5)In conclusion, it is more important than…（总之，它比„„更重要。）
7.3.2用于预示后果的常用句型
在作者表明自己的观点、态度以及建议后，有时用揭示后果型句子来说明如果某一问题得不到解决，或不采取某种措施、行动的话，将会产生某些不良甚而严重的后果，进而更加引起读者对文章主题的关注。
(1)We must look(search)for an immediate measure(action), because the present situation of …If it is allowed to continue , it will certainly reasult in the heavy cost of …（我们应该寻求一个立即解决的措施，因为目前„„的趋势。如果听任其发展下去，就会给„„造成重大损失。）
(2)No doubt, if we can’t improve the situation, it is very likely that …will put in danger.（毫无疑问，如果我们不能改变这种状况，很有可能有„„的危险。）
(3)Obviously, if we are blind to the problem ,the chances are that …will be put in danger.（很明显，如果我们对这个问视而不见，很可能有„„的危险。）
(4)Any person who ignores the warning would pay a heavy price!（任何忽视这个警告的人将付出沉重的代价。）
(5)Any society that fails to learn from the lesson would come to no good end.（任何社会如不从中吸取教训，必将产生不良的后果。）
(6)We need to take a fresh look at the matter more seriously, otherwise ,we are doomed to fail.（我们需要以新的眼光更加严肃地看待这一问题，否则，我们注定会失败的。）
7.3.3用于以建议结尾的常用句型
在文章作者揭示出所存在的问题，表明自己的观点、立场后，常常在文章结尾时针对该问题的解决提出建议性的意见。其中包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法。
(1)It is suggested that great efforts should be made to achieve the goal.（有人建议，为实现这个目标，应作出更大的努力）(2)In short , we should …;we must …（总之，我们应该„„；我们必须„„。）
(3)In any case , it must …;it ought to …（在任何情况下，它必须„„；它必须„„）(4)We need to …;we need to …（我们需要„„；我们需要„„）
(5)What we need is …;what we need is …（我们所需要的是„„；我们所需要的是„„）
(6)It is high time that … Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.（该到了„„的时候了。这里只是现在应该立即采取的措施的几个例子。）
(7)Although it can’t be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most important is …Another way is…（尽管它不可能立即得到解决，但还是有办法的。最重要的是„„。另外一个办法是„„）
(8)Awareness of the problem is the first step toward the solution.（意识到这个问题是解决它的第一步。）
7.3.4用于说明重大意义的常用句型
如果作者在结尾时明确指出所讨论问题的重大意义，读者就会更加重视该问题。让读者认识到该问题的解决将会产生的深远意义及光辉前景，以引起他们的共鸣。
(1)Following these methods may not solve all the problems, but they are worth the efforts.It will benefit …;it will contribute …（也许遵照这些方法不能解决所有的问题，但它们值得去努力。它将利于„„；它将助于„„）
(2)The suggestions mentioned above may not guaranyee the success, but they deserve our efforts.It will help …;it will benefit …（上面所提出的建议也许不能保证成功，但它们值得我们去努力。它将助于„„；它将利于„„）
(3)The importance of …cannot be overstressed.It will…;it can …（„„的重要性再怎样强调也不过分。它将„„；它能„„）
(4)The significance of … cannot be overemphasized.It can…;it will…（„„的重大意义再怎样强调也不过分。它能„„；它将„„）
(5)Anyhow it has a profound influence, for it stands for a sharp break with the traditional notion of…（无论怎样，它有着深远的影响，因为它和传统的„„观念有很大的区别。）
(6)Anyway, whether it does us good or harm, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly …（不过，无论它对我们是有害还是有益，有一点是肯定的，那就是它无疑将„„）
(7)We are entering a new era which requires …（我们正进入一个新的纪元，它要求„„）
7.3.5用于以号召结尾的常用句型
作者提出建议和指出重要性后，许多问题作者作为个人肯定无法解决，所以，他必须呼吁读者行动起来，或督促相关部门采取行动或对所讨论的问题引起高度重视。
(1)It might be time to take the advice of…and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…（应该到听取„„建议并特别重视„„的改善的时候了。）
(2)It is time that we put an immediate end to the unhealthy phenomenon of…（该我们马上结束„„这种不良的现象了。）(3)It is essentinl that effective measures shoud be taken to prevent the tendence.（采取各种措施防止这种趋势非常重要。）(4)There is no doubt that further attention must be paid to the problem of…（毫无疑问，一定要进一步地重视„„问题。）(5)Obviously, ….If we want to …, it is vital that …（显然，„„。如果我们要想„„，„„就很重要）
7.3.6用于以引用语结尾的常用句型
如果说引用语作为文章开头能起到点明主题、引人入胜的效果的话，以引言作为文章结尾却能达到画龙点睛，一语概括全文的效果。这样的结尾呼照前文、生动、富有哲理，使读者回味无穷。
(1)Edison is right in saying that …（爱迪生说„„，这是正确的。）(2)“No pains, no gains.” Yes, if you …, you … should …（“不劳就无获”。是啊，如果你要„„，你就应该„„）(3)Yes, as …once said,”…”（是啊，正如„„曾经说过：“„„”）
7.3.7用于联系自己谈感想的常用句型
对某个问题有了解的办法和方向以后，除了建议人怎么做以外，写作者应联系自己的实际表明为该问题的解决尽某方面的努力。这种从我做起的态度具诚、真挚的效果，更令读者信服。
(1)As a young college student, I should be aware of…（作为一个大学生，我应该意识到„„）
(2)As builders of the 21st century, we should be responsible for…（作为21世纪的建设者，我们应对„„负责任。）(3)As a youth of new China, I will…otherwise, I will not live up to…’s expectation.（作为新中国青年，我将„„。否则我将辜负„„的希望。）
7.4图表作文写作常用句型
图表作文是大学英语四、六级考试和研究生英语考试中常见题型，掌握其常用句型十分重要。由于它只是属于论说文中的一种，因此许多相关句型我们在前面第部分（文章正文部分写作的常用句型）中已经给出，现在让我们再一次重复部分句型，使大家能熟练地掌握。
(1)As can be seen from the table(graph, chart, diagram)…（从图表中可以看出„„）(2)According to the table(graph, chart, diagram)…（根据图表„„）
(3)As is shown in the table(figure, chart, diagram)…（正如图表中所表明„„）
(4)It can be seen from the table(figure,chart,diagram,figure,statistics)that（从图表中可以看出„„）(5)There was a very dramatic(slight,sharp,rapid,marked,steady)rise(increase,fall,decrease,deline,drop)…（……有一个显著/轻微/稳定的上升/增加/下降。）
(6)A…, while(on the other hand ,whereas)B…（A„„，而/另一方面B却„„）(7)A makes up X percent of the total.（A占总数的X%。）(8)A is about twice as much as B.（A是B的两倍。）
(9)One may see that there is a general tendency of …（我们可以看到„„是一个普通的趋势。）(10)A is considerably(rather, somewhat, a bit, a great deal)smaller(bigger, cheaper, higher)than B.（A比B要小/大/便宜/高得/多一些。）
(11)A is exactly(almost, nearly, more or less, just)the same as B.（A和B完全/几乎一样。）
(12)In 1990, it increased form X percent to Y percent of the total.（1990年，它由占总数的X%上升到Y%。）(13)By comparison with 1990, it decreased from X percent to Y percent.（和1990年相比，它由X%上升到Y%。）(14)The figure(percentage, number)has nearly(more than)doubled, compared with that of last year.（和去年相比，这个数字/比例已经翻番。）
(15)It has increased(decreased dropped)almst two and half times(twice, six times), compared…（和„„相比，它已增加/下降了几乎两倍半/两倍/六倍。）
(16)The number(percentage)is half(four times)as much as that of 1990.（这个数量是1990年的一半/四倍。）
(17)By 1990, less(more than)X percent of college students(workers, housewives)perferred to…（到了1990，不到/超过X%的大学生/工人/家庭主妇宁愿„„）
(18)The number(rare)was X percent, less than a half of the 1990 total.（这个数量/比例为X%，不足1990年总数的一半。）(19)There are a several(number, three)reasons(causes)for this significant increase(change, decline).First… second,...;finally…;（这种显著的增加/变化/下降有几个/三个原因。第一，„„；第二，„„；最后，„„）
(20)The change(increase decline)in … mainly results from(is due to, is owing to)the fact that.（„„的变化/增加/下降主要是因为„„）
(21)A number of factors could account for(lead to, result in, contribute to)the change(increase, decrease)in…（导致„„变化/增加/下降有许多原因。）
7.5英语书信写作常用语
7.5.1常用开头语
(1)I am delighted to hear form you.（非常高兴收到你的来信。）(2)How nice it was to hear form you.（收到你的来信多好啊。）
(3)I’m very pleased to have received your letter which…（非常高兴收到你的来信，在信中„„）(4)With great delight I learned that…（我了解到„„非常高兴。）(5)I’m very glad to hear that…（我十分高兴地听到„„）
(6)I’m sorry it has taken me so long to reply to you …（抱歉，我耽误了许久才给你回信。）
(7)I can’t tell you how much your letter delighted me …（收到你的信，我说不出我心里有多高兴。）(8)Thank you for how your letter of May 14, telling me that…（感谢你在5月14日的信中告诉我„„）(9)Your letter of Friday arrived this morning.（今天上午收到了你星期五写来的信。）
7.5.2常用结束语
(1)I hope to receive an early and favorable reply.（盼能早日收到佳音。）(2)Expecting to hear from you soon.（盼早日回复。）
(3)I am looking forward to your early reply.（盼早日回复。）(4)I am looking forward to seeing you soon.（盼早日见面。）
(5)We thank you for a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.（你能在方便的时候尽早回复，我们将感激不尽。）(6)Please give my love(regards, best wishes)to …（请代我向„„问好/祝福。）(7)Kindest regards to you and your family.（请代我向你全家问好。）
(8)Hoping you will keep fit, study hard, and work well.（希望你身体健康，学习努力，工作顺利。）(9)All good wishes.（祝你万事如意。）
小结：本章罗列了议论文文体开头、正文、结尾部分、图表作文和书信文体的常用句型供考生在实际写作中采用。从某种意义上讲，在写作中使用的常用词语、句型组成了篇章结构的逻辑纽带，对形成合适、妥当的语文有至关重要的作用。
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