英语写作常用词汇及词组

第一篇：英语写作常用词汇及词组

英语写作常用词汇及词组

· 表层进· 表举例· 表解释· 表总结· 表强调· 表让步· 表比较· 表转折· 表时间

表层进

first, firstly to begin with

second, secondly to start with

third, thirdly what's more

also and then

and equally important

besides in addition

further in the first place

still furthermore

last last but not the least

next besides

too moreover

finally

表举例

for example for instance

to illustrate as an illustration

after all

表解释

as a matter of fact frankly speaking

in this case namely

in other words

表总结

in summary in a word

in brief in conclusion

to conclude in fact

indeed in short

in other words of course

it is true specially

namely in all

that is to summarize

thus as has been said

altogether in other words

finally in simpler terms

in particular that is

on the whole to put it differently

therefore

表强调

of course indeed

above all most important

emphasis certainly in fact

表让步

still nevertheless

in spite of all the same

even so after all

concession granted naturally

of course

表比较

in comparison likewise

similarly equally

however likewise

in the same way

表转折

by contrast although

at the same time but

in contrast nevertheless

notwithstanding on the contrary

on the other hand otherwise

regardless still

though yet

despite the fact that even so

even though for all that

however in spite of

instead

表时间

after a while afterward

again also

and then as long as

at last at length

at that time before

besides earlier

eventually finally

formerly further

furthermore in addition

in the first place in the past

last lately

meanwhile moreover

next now

presently second

shortly simultaneously

since so far

soon still

subsequently then

thereafter too

until until now

when

段首句:

（一）对立观点命题形式的首句：

1.Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others think quite differently on the issue of _____.Personally, I stand on the side of A.2.Some people say A , other people argue B.In a word , _____.But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons.3.There are different views concerning this topic.Some people like to CHOOSE A , some prefer to CHOOSE B.Personally , I prefer B.I think B has more advantages.4.From my point of view , it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B.5.Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to choose B because the following reasons.6.In general , I prefer to _____.7.As far as I am concerned , I would like to prefer _____.8.When it comes to _____ , most people tend to believe A.But others consider B as _____.9.When asked about _____ , the vast majority of people would support that A.But others regard B as _____.10.At the risk of address the issue too direct , I prefer A because I think that _____.11.When asked about _____ , many people give their opinions that _____ , but other people may see _____ differently.12.When faced with _____ , quite a few would claim that _____ , but others , in contrast , deem _____ as _____.13.When inquired about _____ , the vast majority of people would like to _____ , but other people , who hold an opposite view , consider _____ as _____.14.When _____ is mentioned _____ , most people believe that _____ , but other people would rather think _____ as _____.15.While many people may stick to me idea that _____ , I would like to prefer _____.（二）单一观点式

A.Agree

1.One of the greatest writers once said that _____.Now , it still has its significant realistic value.2.I would follow the reasoning that _____.3.Many people advocate that _____.They claim that _____.My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons.4.I totally agree with the statement that _____.The reasons are presented below.5.After pondering this question on many occasions , I finally reached the conclusion that _____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it.6.my arguments for point are listed as follows.7.I agree with the above statement because _____.8.Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in our society.9.I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because _____.10.Thinking logically , I can only say that the title statement is valid because _____.11.I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____.12.Some may hold the opinion that AAA.But others have a negative attitude.As far as I am concerned , I agree that _____.13.Many one have the idea that AAA.However , many others disagree with this argument.But both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by good reasons.14.Recently , it has been much debated over the problem of AAA.Those who object to AAA announce that _____.But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _____.15.Recently , there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____.Those who criticize _____ argue that _____.They claim that _____.But people who firmly advocate _____ , on the other hand , argue that _____.16.There is a much-debated problem today about _____.Those who object to _____ argue that _____.They are very sure about _____.But people who prefer _____ , on the other hand , claim that _____.B.Disagree

1.Until recently , _____ was viewed as _____.But people are taking a fresh look at it.2.Recently , we often hear about _____.But is it ?

3.These days , it is often heard about _____.But is this really the truth ?

4.I feel such an attitude is negative , and that it can bring _____.5.Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____.But to be frank , I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons.6.Despite the fact that many people believe that _____ , I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis.7.Although some people hold the opinion that _____ , I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination.8.In the nationwide , discussion , many people argue that _____.But I can say nothing but _____.9.Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____ , but I _____.10.Until recently , _____ was regarded as _____.But _____.11.Some people think that _____ , but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons , as presented below.12.Now , it is increasingly mentioned that _____.Such people think _____.But I can only cast doubt on whether _____.13.Now , it is widely believed that _____.These people think _____.But I wonder if _____.14.I cannot totally the idea that _____.Because , in my point of view , I believe _____.15.As a matter of fact , I support that _____ , but I cannot agree with the title statement.16.Nowadays , it is widely held that _____.People of this kind think _____.But I doubt whether _____.结尾句:

1.Taking into account of all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that _____.2.All reliable evidences point to one saying , that is _____.3.For the reasons presented above , I strongly commit to the notion that _____.4.While it is true that _____ , I think that _____.5.Given the factors I have just outlined , I can only say that _____.6.This is not to say that _____.But in terms of _____ , it is _____.7.Therefore , it is easy to draw the conclusion that _____.8.Recognizing the fact that _____ should drive us to conclude that _____.9.To put all into a nutshell , I _____.10.In a word , I support the statement that it is better to _____ because

短文写作的基本模式

（一）议论文

(1)

It is generally believed that..is a hot topic which is widely talked about both at home and abroad.Now our government attaches great importance to solving this problem.Scicntists in this field have put forward a number of suggestions tending to relieve it.To begin with,we should..Furthermore,..It is clear that..People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people think that..According to them,all of us should..Others argue that..In their opinion,nobody can..without..There is no doubt that..As a consequence..In short,I firmly support the view that..It is because..So my conclusion is that..(107 words)

(2)

There is no denying the fact that … is popular topic which is much talked about not only by …, but also by … It is generally thought that … The reasons for … are as follows.To begin with, … Secondly , … Therefore,we should attach great significance to solving the problem.There are , I think ,at least two possible ways to cope with it.The first way to tackle it is to appeal to the authorities to take drastic measures to(do)… The other policy that is worth adopting is to work out new regulations to(do)… Only in this way can we succeed in dealing with the problem in the near future.To conclude ,it seems obvious … So the prospect we are looking forward to will be both bright and encouraging.(127 words)

（二）图表作文

As is shown in the table(or in the picutre), … dropped from … in 1996.According to the figures given in the table, … has greatly increased(or decreased)in the past … years(or decades), reaching … in 1996.From the table we can also see that there has been a sharp decline(or rise)in … It is clear that …

There are at least two good reasons for … On the one hand, … Let’s have an example to illustrate the great increase in … On the other hand, … is due to the fact that … In addition, … is responsible for … Maybe there are some other reasons to show … But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.As far as I am concerned, I believe that …… I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.(126 words)

第二篇：新东方词组及词汇

新东方：四级高频词组 1.at the thought of一想到…

2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论

3.at will 随心所欲

4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有

5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.without accident(=safely)安全地，7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8.in accord with 与…一致

out of one’s accord with 同…不一致

9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据

11.on one’s own account

1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

12.take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去

13.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)

14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。

15.on account of(=because of)由于，因为。

无论如何不要(放句首时句

16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，子要倒装)

17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;

complain about)指控，控告

18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟

悉

20.act on 奉行，按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理 21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

改写(以适应新的需

22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，要)23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之

24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on，persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持，遵循

26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的 27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;

28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。

29.in advance(before in time)预告，事先

30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地

31.have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from，harness)利用

33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

34.in agreement(with)同意，一致

35.ahead of 在…之前，超过…

ahead of time 提前

36.in the air

1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中

37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的 38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计

39.after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;

first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎

40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到

41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于。42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…

负责

43.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合。

44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for

45.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉

46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

47.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。

48.apply to 与…有关;适用

49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)

赞成，approve vt.批准

50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。

51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…

52.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为

羞耻

54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信

55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚，系 ,结

56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…

57.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;

attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料

58.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法

59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。

是.。的结果

60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。

62.at the back of(=behind)在…后面 63.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);

be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起

64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护;

have sb.at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台

65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某

人),背弃，抛弃

66.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

67.be based on / upon 基于

68.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

69.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

70.begin with 以…开始

to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)

71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义

72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰。

73.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。

74.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

75.for the better 好转

76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过。

77.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统

at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

78.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

79.in blossom开花(指树木)

be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)

80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机

81.boast of(or about)吹嘘

82.out of breath 喘不过气来

83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

84.in bulk 成批地，不散装的 85.take the floor 起立发言

86.on business 出差办事。

87.be busy with sth。忙于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

88.last but one 倒数第二。

89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设

90.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买

91.be capable of 能够，有能力

be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的

92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost，whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

93.in case(=for fear that)万一;

94.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96.be cautious of 谨防

97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中

在…上

98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。

99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地

100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

附：100个高频词汇。accelerate vt.(使)加速，增速

【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长

【派】acceleration n.加速 accelerating a.加速的account n.账户、考虑

【考】take sth.into account 把…考虑在内 accustom vt.使习惯

【考】be accustomed toadapt vi.适应

【考】adapt to…适应adjust vi.适应

【考】adjust to...适应… 6 advocate vt.宣扬affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒

【派】annoying a.令人恼人的;annoyance n.烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的ascribe vt.把…归咎于

【考】ascribe..to 归因于assess vt.评估

【派】assessment n.评估 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业assume vt.假象、假定 attain vt.获得

【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想attribute vt.把…归因于

【考】attribute sth.to 把...归咎于attribute vt.归咎于

【考】be attributed to attribute sth.to … 16 automatically ad.自动地boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n.推动，增长

【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长

【派】booster n.支持者，推动器brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作

【考】collaborate with.sb.20 comprehensive a.综合的【考】综合性大学conscious a.有意识的

【考】be conscious of sth.对 …有意识 22 conserve vt.保存、节省

【考】conserve energy 保护能源considerate a.考虑周到的contribute vt.贡献

【考】contribute to导致、带来、为…贡献 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience方便 26 convey vt.传达

cooperate vt.合作

【考】cooperative a.合作的coordinate vt.合作cultivate vt.培养derive vt.出自、源于

【考】derive from … 31 despair vi.绝望;n.绝望

【考】despair of 绝望;sb.be in despair 某人处于绝望中

disapprove vt.不批准、不赞同

【派】disapproval n.不赞同

【考】 express strong disapproval

dismiss vt.撤销、免职

【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇

distinguish vt.辨别

【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发

【考】distribution n.分配、分发

dominate vt.支配、统治

【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会 37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;

【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n.沮丧

embarrassing a.(某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt.雇佣；使用

【考】in the employ of 受雇于

【派】employer n.雇主；employee n.雇员

employment

n.雇佣，工作

unemployment n.失业

engage vt.从事、订婚

【考】be engaged in sth.从事… 40 enhance vt.加强

enroll vt.注册、使…入会

【派】enrollment

evacuate vt.撤走、疏散

evaluate vt.评价、估计

【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计

excessive a.过度的

frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心

【派】frustration n.挫折;frustrating a.令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt.保证

identify vt.鉴别、验明

【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃

immigrate vt.移民

【派】immigrant n.移民immigration-

implement vt.实施

【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向

【考】be inclined to do sth.倾向于做某事

inferior a.下级的、下等的 【考】be inferior to 比…低级

injure vt.受伤

【派】injured a.受伤的;injury n.受伤 55 inquire vi.询问

instinct n.本能、直觉

【考】human instinct 人类本能

integrate vt.使结合、使一体化

【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体

【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化 58 internship n.实习

inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt.发射、开展

【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动

negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉

【派】notification n.64 obligation n.责任、义务

【考】legal obligation? 法律责任

obstacle n.障碍

optimistic a.乐观的

【考】be optimistic about sth.对..很乐观

originate vt.由…产生

【考】originate from 由…产生

overcome vt.战胜, 克服

【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难

phenomenon n.现象

positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的

【考】potential customer 潜在客户

preferable a.更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过

【派】prevailling a.流行的74 priority n.优先

【考】sth.is the top priority 优先考虑…

proceed vi.进行、着手

prompt vt.刺激、推动

【考】prompt sb.to do sth.77 proportion n.比例

【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的 78 pursue vt.追求

【派】pursuit n.追求

【考】pursue one's dream

qualify vt.(使)胜任，（使）具有资格 【考】qualify for sth.使具有…的资格 【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐

reference n.参考

remind vt.提醒某人注意

【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a.有关的，切题的 【考】be relevant to 与…有关

【派】relevance n.有关，相关；irrelevant a.不相关的；不切题的84 restore vt.恢复、修复

【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉

restrain vt.遏制

【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历

reverse vt.颠倒、反转

sacrifice vt.牺牲

starvation n.饿死

submit vt.提交

【考】submit sth.to sb.把…提交给某人

subsidy n.津贴、补助

供津贴

【考】provide subsidy for sb.为…提 92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级

survive vt.幸免于… 【考】survive sth.从…中幸免

transmit vt.传播

tropical a.热带的

undertake vt.承担，着手做；保证，同意 【考】undertake sth.从事… 【派】undertaking n.事业，任务

vanish vi.消失

victim n.受害者

visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt.视力、眼光

第三篇：英语写作高分词汇及句型

词汇

Parenting 家长对孩子的教育

schooling 学校对学生的教育 Cultivate 培养

awareness=sense=recognition 意识 creative/original 有创造力的 physical 身体的psychological 心里的Peer 同龄人

motivation 动力

adapt to 适应

discipline 学科，纪律

memorise 记忆 Acquire 获得

stimulating 有趣的 prevalent 无处不在的 objective 客观的 biased 不客观的celebrity 名人

journalists 记者

the press 新闻界

coverage 报道

misleading 有误导性的 dependable 可靠的 up-to-the-minute 非常及时的 informative 信息量大的entertaining 娱乐性强的transform 改变

breakthrough 突破

advance 发展

a staggering rate 惊人的速度

information overload 信息爆炸

enhance=boost 提高

innovations 创新

telecommunications 远程通信

productive 提高生产效率的priority 首要任务

stability 稳定

establish 建立

solve=combat=tackle=resolve 解决

alleviate=ease 缓解

invest in=allocate money to 对…投资

the authorities 当局

ban=forbid=prohibit 禁止

scrutinise/monitor 监督

administer=regulate 管理

tax revenue 税收

democratic 民主的demand 需求

efficient 高效率的

broaden one’s horizons/expand one’s outlook 开阔人的眼界

conflicts 冲突

explore 探索

promote 促进

tourist attraction 旅游点

local residents=local inhabitants 当地居民

mutual understanding 相互了解

enrich one’s experience 丰富人的经历 the proliferation of …

…的大量扩散

plays a dominant role in …

在…占统治地位

go extinct 灭绝

lesser-known languages 小语种

the widespread use of …

…的广泛使用

ancestors 祖先

descendants 后代

cultural assimilation 文化同化

indiscriminate 盲目的 time-honoured 历史悠久的 cultural heritage 文化遗产 Cultural diversity 文化多样性

cultural identity 文化特性

ethnic minorities 少数民族

the pace of life =the tempo of life 生活节奏

the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距

eliminate 消除

inferior 质量差的 facilities 设施

alienated 疏远的 materialistic 现实的

the present situation=the current situation=the status quo 现状

exterior 外观

function 功能

sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流

synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 中西方文化的有机结合erode 侵蚀

universal 普遍的 isolated 独立的import 进口

export 出口

domestic violence 家庭暴力

gender equality 性别平等

discrimination 歧视

an enlightened society 一个开明的社会

household chores 家务

be tied down by 被…拖累

offspring 后代

personality clashes 性格冲突

household 家庭

affluent 富裕的impoverished 贫穷的 community 社区

family values 家庭观念

generation gap 代沟

family bonds 亲情

harmony 和谐

crimes=offence=criminal acts 犯罪

stringent 严厉的 punishment 惩罚

the crime rate 犯罪率

rampant 猖獗的violate the law 违法

restrict 限制

impulsive 冲动的 consequence 后果

circumstance 处境

reform criminals 改造罪犯

preserve 保护

inhumane 残酷的 biodiversity 生物多样性

companions 伙伴

replacement 替代物

habitat 栖息地

endangered species 濒危动物

hide 兽皮

sustainable development 可持续发展

exploit natural resources 开采自然资源

the ecosystem 生态系统

disposable 一次性的 conserve 节约

deteriorate 恶化

discharge排放

contamination 污染

consume=deplete 消耗

eco-friendly 有益环保的 scarcity 短缺

写作288个高分词汇 Education Cultivate/ foster/nurture 培养

promote the student’s physical, mental and emotional development.促进学生身心发展 attend school 上学

single-sex school 只有男生或女生的学校

aptitude 学习能力(先天)skill 学习能力（后天）

schooling 学校教育

upbringing/parenting 家庭教育

give the students motivation to do sth=motivate the students to do sth 给学生动力做某事

adolescents/youngsters/youths 青少年

impart/inculcate knowledge 传授知识

instill high moral values 灌输高尚的道德观念

give the students inspiration 给学生灵感

teaching methodology 教学方法

adapt to sth=adjust oneself to sth=become accustomed to sth 适应 adaptability 适应能力

students’ grasp of what has been taught 学生对老师所教知识的掌握

employable skills 就业技能

force-feed the students 填鸭式教法教学生

learn things by rote 死记硬背

students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 学生不应该只是被动的接受知识

memorise for memorisation’s own sake 为了记忆而记忆

a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility 责任感

memorise equations记忆方程式

formulas 公式

theorems 定理

laws 定律

apply 应用

follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲从 extinguish creativity 限制创造力的发展

dampen the students’ enthusiasm = the students 打击学生积极性

beget undue pressure 产生不必要的压力

mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格

segregate students 把学生分开教育

peers 同龄人

peer pressure 来自其他同学的压力 adverse circumstances=adversity 逆境 team spirit 团队精神

think independently 独立思考

learn things through understanding 在理解的基础上学习

encourage the students to think critically 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题 students’ feedback=students’ input 学生的反馈

students appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance 学生评价老师的教学 curriculum 各门功课的总称 extra-curricular activities 课外活动

A school is society in miniature 学校是社会的缩影 Indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief 不遵守纪律

disruptive students=unruly students 违反纪律的学生 theoretical knowledge 理论知识 generalist 通才 specialist 专才

well-rounded=versatile 全面发展的

contribute to societal well-being 为社会健康发展做贡献 humanities 人文科学 social science 社会科学 arts 艺术

liberal studies=arts 文科总称 sciences 理科 engineering 工科 discipline 学科 basic sciences 基础科学 applied sciences 应用科学 primary-level education 小学教育 secondary-level education 中学教育 tertiary-level education 大学教育 vocational education 职业教育 Technology cutting-edge technology 尖端技术 information explosion 信息爆炸 the information age/era 信息时代

the widespread use of the Internet 互联网的广泛使用

technological innovations and advances/progressions 科技创新及发展 enhance/boost efficiency 提高效率 enhance/boost productivity 提高生产效率 labour-saving machinery 减少人力的机器 labour-replacing machinery 取代人力的机器 automation 自动化 automated 自动的 produce=manufacture 生产 biotechnology 生物技术 clone 克隆

telecommunications 远程通信 space exploration 太空探索 one’s genetic makeup 人的基因构成

Media

current affairs 时事 the press 新闻界 the print media 印刷媒体 the electronic media 电子媒体 news outlets 报道新闻的机构

prevalent=ubiquitous=pervasive 无处不在的

be awash with=be inundated with=be saturated with 充斥着… censor 审查 delete=eliminate=excise 删除

excessive violent and pornographic contents 过多暴力和色情内容 misleading=misrepresented=distorted 有误导性的 fraudulent 诈骗性的 false=bogus 虚假的

report sth in graphic detail 报道非常详尽的细节 media hype 媒体炒作

exaggerate things =blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件 objective and balanced 公正客观的 expose=reveal 揭露

violate someone’s privacy 侵犯某人隐私 paparazzi 狗仔队 celebrities 名人 scandals 丑闻

cover up=gloss over= whitewash 掩盖 biased=unobjective 不客观的 factual accounts 如实描述

reliable=trustworthy=dependable 可信的 up-to-date=up-to-the-minute 及时的 informative 信息量大的 entertaining 娱乐性强的 newsworthy 有新闻价值的

code of ethics=code of conduct 道德准则

Government 当局

citizens=the citizenry 公民 regulate =monitor=oversee 管理 implement 实施 legislate = make laws 立法 strictly prohibit=ban altogether 严禁 stringent laws 严格的立法 scrutiny/scrutinise/monitor 监督

allocate money to sth=be a patron of =invest in 为…捐款 budget 预算 tax revenue 税收

the government spending 政府开支 curtail 削减 augment 增添 priority 当务之急

give priority to sth 把…当做当务之急 duty=responsibility=obligation 责任 arms race 军备竞赛 self-defence 自卫

national security =homeland security 国土安全 short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策 expansion/aggression 扩张 seek hegemony 谋求霸权 a vicious circle 恶性循环

destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素 rules and regulations 规章制度 space race 太空竞赛

arms/weapons/armaments 武器 laid-off workers 下岗工人 unemployment/joblessness 失业 infrastructure 基础设施

public transport system 公共交通系统 power grid 电网 democratic 民主的 pipelines 石油天然气管线

water supply and drainage system 供水和排水系统

a democratic and progressive government 民主与开明的政府

Language A lingua franca=a universal language=a global language 一种可以通用的语言 the proliferation of English 英语的广泛应用 the dominant role of English 英语的统治地位 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 方言

lesser-known languages will become extinct 小语种将会消亡 the extinction of lesser-known languages 小语种的消亡

Culture preserve 保护

forefathers=ancestors 祖先 descendants=posterity 后代 ethnic minorities 少数民族

the harmony between ethnic groups 民族团结 cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合 interaction 相互影响 cultural diversity 文化多元性 enrich 丰富

insular mentality 狭隘的观念 deprecate=denigrate=trivialise 贬低

sth is not set/carved in tone …不是一成不变的

Development The tempo/pace of life is accelerating 生活节奏加快 fatigue 持续的疲劳

create alienation between people 导致人与人之间的疏远 materialistic/mercenary 过于功利的 pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度的利润 modes of transport/means of transport 交通运输方式 vehicle 交通工具 private vehicle 私家车 petrol 汽油

traffic jams=traffic congestion 交通堵塞 car wrecks=car accidents 撞车 pedestrians 行人

traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者 jaywalk 违章横穿马路 surveillance camera 监控摄像头 impede /hinder/hamper/obstruct 阻碍 poverty alleviation 扶贫

job opportunity /employ opportunity 就业机会 needy/deprived/destitute/indigent 贫穷的 affluent/wealthy/well-off 富裕的 disposable income 可支配收入

old buildings of special aesthetic value 有特殊审美价值的老房子 buildings of historic significance 有特殊意义的老房子 vernacular dwellings 民居

enhance the cityscape 让城市更美观 decrepit/rundown 破旧的 tear down/knock down 拆除 high-rise buildings 高楼 skyscrapers 摩天大楼 urbanization 城市化

the disparity between the city and countryside 城乡差距 rural 乡村的 relocate 搬迁 build/construct 建造 telecommute 在家上班 leisure/recreation 休闲

amusement and enjoyment 精神上的享受 entertainment/ diversion 娱乐 laissez-faire management 宽松的管理 operating costs 运营成本 recruit 雇用

counterproductive 会导致效率降低的 labour pool 劳动力资源 health/fitness 健康 depression 抑郁症 sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠

population explosion/population boom 人口爆炸 family planning/birth control 控制人口 pretentious/ostentatious 爱慕虚荣的 sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式 over nourishment 营养过剩

Globalisation 合作

cultural identity 文化特性

global cultural homogenisation 全球文化同一化过程 cultural homogeneity 文化统一性

Globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把双刃剑 The global village 地球村 Cultural assimilation 文化同化 erode thr Asian culture 侵蚀亚洲文化

Women gender equality 两性平等 gender discrimination 性别歧视 the opposite sex 异性 prejudice 偏见

a progressive society 一个开明的社会

be tied down by household chores 被家务事拖累 child bearing 生育孩子 child rearing 抚养孩子 maternal instinct 母性本能 housework 家务事

Families elderly people 老年人

family bonds 家庭成员间的情感纽带 a sense of belonging 归属感 an attachment to sth 对…的依恋 community 社区

single-parent households 单亲家庭 mistreat /abuse 虐待 domestic violence 家庭暴力 addiction to drugs 毒品上瘾

Tourism

tourist attractions 旅游景点 expand one’s horizons 开阔眼界 tourists can interact with the locals 游客可以和当地人互动 promote cultural communication 促进文化交流 draw /attract 吸引

first-hand experience 亲身经历 conflict 冲突 discord 争端

seclude the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔离 commercialise 商业化

second-hand experience 间接体验 cultural heritage 文化遗产

the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互联网不会让旅游业被淘汰

Environment

ecological balance 生态平衡 sustainable development 可持续发展 environmentalists 环保主义者 environmentally-friendly 对环境无害的 conserve 节约 preserve 保护 reuse /recycle 再利用

countries on this planet must join force to combat environmental problems 各国必须携手解决环境问题

raise the public awareness of sth 增强公众的…意识 shortage/lack/scarcity短缺

put a strain on the resources 让资源承受很大压力 wreak havoc on natural resources 破坏自然资源 deforestation 砍伐森林 over-grazing 过渡放牧 agricultural land 农业用地 pollute/contaminate 污染 poisonous 有毒的

boost crop yield 增加农产品产量 renewable resources 可再生资源 non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 consume/deplete 消耗 use up/ exhaust 用尽

harsh actions/ harsh measures 严厉的措施 ecosystem 生态系统

the wildlife in a region某一地区所有生物的总称 biodiversity 生物多样性 effluent/sewage 污水 discharge 排放 car emissions 汽车尾气 electric car 电动汽车 hybrid vehicle 混合交通工具

greenhouse effect / global warming 温室效应

non-degradable不可降解的;

degradable 可降解的serve/grave/grievous 严重的 non-biodegradable garbage 白色垃圾

condemn rather than condone sth 谴责而不是纵容… ozone layer 臭氧层 fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤 arable land/farmland 耕地

crime 触犯法律 commit a crime 犯罪

biodegradable 可生物降解的 offences /crimes 罪行 criminal/offender/culprit 罪犯 accomplice / accessory从犯

resent society = hold a grudge against society 憎恨社会 inmate/ convicts 囚犯 victim 受害者 trauma 心理创伤 cell 牢房

imprison someone 监禁 be brought to justice 被绳之以法 lenient 宽容的

reform criminals 改造罪犯 law enforcement agencies 执法部门 heinous crime = flagitious crime 重罪 petty crime =misdemeanor 轻罪 first-time offender 初犯的人 hardened criminals 惯犯 revert to crime 再次犯罪 law-abiding citizens 守法公民

abide by the law=comply with the law 遵守法律 disregard 无视

traumatize someone 给某人造成心理创伤 track down=hunt down 抓捕 criminal tendency 犯罪倾向

Animals 动物权益保护主义者 medical research 医学研究 cruel/inhuman/callous 残忍的 vivisection 活体解剖 anaesthetic 麻醉

ease/relieve/alleviate animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦 pets are their masters’ companions 宠物是主人的伙伴 afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人心理安慰 poach 偷猎

there are no replacements /alternatives for sth 某物是无可取代的

常用同义词

人类 the human race=humanity=man=humankind 在当代 at present=currently=in this day and age=in contemporary society 解决 tackle=address=resolve=combat 破坏 destroy=impair=undermine=devastate 影响 impact=repercussions=ramifications 危险 peril=hazard=danger 明显的 apparent=evident=obvious 从事 carry out=conduct=perform=go about 积极的 beneficial=advantageous 消极的 baneful=detrimental

好处和坏处 advantages and disadvantages=strengths and weaknesses=pros and cons 无处不在的 prevalent=pervasive

大量的 a host of=a vast number of =a great deal of=a multitude of 需要 require=necessitate=call for 增进 enhance=boost

贫穷的 impoverished=needy=deprived 保护 preserve 富裕的 affluent=wealthy 污染 contamination

采取措施 take measures=take steps=take actions 表因果关系的词

因为 as=since=due to=owing to 因此 hence=thus=therefore=as a consequence/result=so that=consequently 从而 thereby 表举例关系的词

以…为例

take…for example 比如

for instance 例如 such as

这个观点可以用…例子来有力地证明 This point is best illustrated with the example of… 这个观点可以被…例子支持 this point can be confirmed by the example of… 以…为例

consider … for example …是一个恰当的例子

… is a case in point

表对比关系的词

用在句首或者句中表对比的词 while/whilst/whereas 用在句首表对比 by/in contrast

表让步关系的词

尽管 despite/in spite of /notwithstanding 后面跟名词或代词 尽管如此 nonetheless /nevertheless 后面加句子 尽管 even though 后面跟从句 即使 even if 后面跟从句

尽管 albeit 用在句中，后面跟形容词或介词短语 只要 as long as 表假设关系的词

如果 if/provided that

如果什么条件可以满足的话

on the condition that

否则 otherwise 而不是

rather than 无论… regardless of … 类似地

similarly / likewise 更准确的说

more precisely 具体来说 specifically 就什么而言 in terms of …

我很难想象…

I would be hard-pressed to imagine that … 本质上讲

essentially / in essence 为了…

for the sake of

一方面，另一方面 on the one hand , on the other hand

英语写作36个基础句型 形容积极方面的

benefit from ….从…中受益 invest in …

对…投资

promote the development of …

促进…的发展 boost efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率 play a pivotal role in…

在…中起关键作用

enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 丰富某人的社会/学术/职业经历 keep the society stable and safe 保持社会稳定 have a duty / obligation to do 有责任做… relax their bodies and ease their minds 让人放松身心 be based on 基于…

generate employment opportunities 创造就业机会

be less time-consuming and more economical 省钱又省时间的

relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 减轻某人的学业/经济/心理负担 fulfill one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能 remove the barrier for 为…消除障碍

promote the cultural communication and interaction between …and…促进…和…的文化交流与互动

curb the proliferation of 控制（污染、犯罪）的扩散 raise people’s awareness of 提高人们的某种意识 have the inherent advantage of 在某方面有内在优势

形容消极方面的

live in poverty/misery/frustration/anxiety生活在贫穷、困苦、沮丧、焦虑中 drive up the crime rate 导致犯罪率上升

the competition is increasingly stiff 竞争越来越激烈 to avoid …,people should …

为了避免…,人们应该… widen the gap between A and B 加大A与B 之间的差距 stem from …

(某种坏现象)起源于… pose a threat to..对… 构成威胁

stifle creativity/imagination 扼杀创造力、想象力

find… monotonous and unmotivating 发现某事物很单调，无法给人动力 diminish individuals’ leisure time 减少人们的休闲时间

there is definite link between A and B

A 和B 之间有密切联系 spin out of control 失去控制

cause tension and conflicts between … and … 在..和..之间产生紧张和冲突 be overly dependent on 对某事过度依赖 have a detrimental influence upon 对…有负面影响 the population is booming 人口在激增 is markedly incompatible with 与…明显不协调

英语写作63个高分句型

Profit from 从…中获益

A is an dispensable/integral part of B A是B不可缺少的一部分 …is the cornerstone of …

…是…的基石 enable sb to do 使某人能够做某事 get accustomed to sth 适应… sb can utilize sth 某人可以使用…

strike a banlance between A and B

在A 和B 之间保持平衡 assume /shoulder the responsibility for 承担起…的责任

sth has been consolidating its status as the…

某物在不断加固它作为…的地位 draw on 借鉴

get a clear perspective of 对…产生更清晰的认识

afford people a sense of belonging/ a sense of fulfillment/a sense of achievement /a sense of security 给人们提供归属感、满足感、成就感、安全感 acquire knowledge/skills 获取知识/技能 put … into practice 把…投入实践 strengthen family ties 增进亲情

be interrelated and interdependent 相互联系，相互依赖 … is accompanied by…

…便随着…

Sth is unwarranted/unjustified 某种做法很不合理 Be afflicted with 遭受

Deprive someone of sth 剥夺某人某物 Sth impels sb to…

促使某人去… A has rendered B +adj/n

A让B 变成… Sth is the root cause of …

某事是…的根源 Be confronted with sth 面对 Be inundated with sth 充斥着…

If…, sth will ensue 如果…,某事将会产生 Distract sb from 分散某人注意力

Be addicted to sth/ be preoccupied with sth 对…上瘾

Copy sth mechanically/ apply sth indiscriminately 机械地照搬某物 Increase the government expenditure 增加政府支出 Run contrary to… 与…背道而驰

Erode the national identity/national pride 侵蚀一个国家的文化特性和民族自豪感 At expense of 以…为代价

It is wrong to equate … with …

把…等同于…是错误的

Support/oppose…on the grounds that 以…为理由去支持或反对某事 Abide by the rules /law/regulations 遵守法律法规 A prevail over/ outweigh B A 大于B

A create/generate/cause/induce/spawn B

A 产生B 这个结果 A is a key determinant of B

A 是B 的决定因素

It is standard practice for someone to do sth 某人通常会做某事 A is best characterised by …

A 的重要特质是… Given the choice …

如果可以选择的话

Someone would be well-advised to do sth 某人应该做某事

There seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this 看起来有足够的研究证明这个观点

This trend is not restricted to …

这个现象并不仅限于… Tend to 倾向 Hinge on 取决于

A reflect B

A体现，反映B The proportion of … is very high

…的比例非常高 In this regard/respect 在这方面

…is a frequent topic of discussion

…是一再引起辩论的话题 give priority to sth 把…放在优先位置 be vulnerable to 容易成为…的受害者 Sth should be condemned rather condoned 某事应该被谴责而不是被宽恕 It is imperative/ essential that 至关重要 Sth requires..某物需要…

distinguish between A and B 区分A 和B

take … into account 把…纳入考虑

…is an important element of …

…是… 的重要因素 … are not mutually exclusive（两者）并不互相排斥

众所周知

It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally believed that… It is generally /widely/commonly/extensively/universally accepted… It is generally arguable that… We are all agreed that…

It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally acknowledged that… It is a well-known fact that… It is popular/common belief that…

越来越重要

plays an increasingly key/ crucial/essential/vitally role in

以惊人的速度向前发展 …is advancing at an amazing/astonishing/astounding/drastic speed in present-day society

越来越流行

…is increasingly prevalent/popular in the contemporary world

彻底改变我们的生活 …has transformed=fundamentally changed=completely change our lives …的问题越来越严重 the problem of … is becoming increasingly severe/grave/serious/disturbing/worrisome

第四篇：大学英语写作常用词组

越来越：be increasingly adj.,be on the rise,a growing number of

人们认为：it isgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat

许多问题：a host of/a number ofproblems

引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that,awaken sb.to the fact/danger 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change

接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

获得成功：achieve/accomplish success

提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up withthe arguments/ideas/suggestions 作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with

work/study)

影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work

产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life

剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way

采取措施：take effective steps/measures to

控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment

躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge

满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage

解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon

对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on.provide/gain an insight into

把某因素考虑进去：take sth.into account(consideration), give much thought to

品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth

培养对……的信心：develop/foster/nurture one's interest/confidence in sth.经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

表现出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image

生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice

追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic interest/professional career

学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill

被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example

交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

发挥/起到重要作用：play an(important/active/great)role/part

逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience

确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard

到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective

克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty

面临危险/困难：be confronted/facedwith/in the face of danger/difficulty

阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth

阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of

持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom

发表看法：voice/express one's opinion

持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view

揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of

求得帮助：enlist one's support/help

缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)

把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to

对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to

施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on

重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to

强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on

把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon

提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity

得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information

有可能：there is(little/much)possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that

展开竞争：compete against/with sb.for the prize/position/control/the mastery of

开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)

campaign(for/against)

对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me

带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint

献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career

大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no)difference

真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …

改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life

建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice

进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment

辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school

参加考试/竞赛等：enter(for)the examination/contest, race

参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion

影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude

进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals 实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)

减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension

提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of

leadership

提高技术/能力：sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one's skill/ability

加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthe development of

随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society

开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge)one's mental horizons 有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity

of/the growth of/the solution of

有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards)solving the problem

迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune

把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术：make(full/better)use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology

potential/skills/talent

把知识/经验运用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in

充分发挥潜力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability 充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for

第五篇：英语写作最基本词汇

英语口语/作文最基本词汇

(可随意增减)

一.名词 1.failure 2.success 3.science 4.technology 5.agriculture 6.industry 7.IT

8.Information age 9.TV program 10.human beings 11.hobby 12.application 13.invention 14.culture 15.civilization 16.activity

17.living standards 18.the internet 19.email

20.transport tools 21.importance 22.parents

23.child/ children 24.advantage 25.disadvantage 26.communication 27.effect 28.efficiency 29.musician 30.writer 31.rule/law 32.traffic 33.dormitory 34.campus

35.neighborhood

/neighbor

36.generation gap 37.popular music 38.protection 39.environment

40.relationship 82.misunderstanding 41.friendship

83.understanding 42.competition/match 84.system 43.product 85.discovery 44.nature

86.quality

45.interpersonal

87.advertisement relationship

88.burden

46.opportunity/chanc

89.responsibility e

90.tuition 47.mathematics 91.measures 48.course 92.threat 49.subject

93.danger 50.tourism/traveling94.awareness 51.employment 95.development 52.proposal

96.loan 53.entertainment 97.interest 54.habit 98.feature 55.situation 99.knowledge 56.cooperation 100.quantity 57.education 101.pollution 58.scientist 102.population 59.expert

103.trade 60.government 104.damage

61.problem 105.deterioration/wor

62.society sening

63.economy 106.import/export 64.poverty 107.crime 65.level

108.criminal

66.background

109.psychology/mind 67.the countryside/

110.trend/tendency rural area

111.consequence 68.city/urban area 112.result/outcome 69.security/insecurity 113.necessity 70.barrier 114.marriage 71.flood 115.source 72.disaster 116.pay 73.wealth 117.accident 74.health 118.incident 75.statistics 119.project 76.resources 120.team spirit 77.investment 121.ability 78.literature 122.reason

79.factor 123.motive/motivatio

80.condition n

81.media

124.aim/goal /target 1

125.sports 126.adult

127.generation 128.difficulty 129.action 130.challenge 131.strength 132.weakness 133.introduction 134.the future 135.the past

136.the presence137.loss 138.building 139.politics 140.religion 141.language 142.embodiment 143.symbol

144.qualification 145.certificate 146.diploma

147.major/specialty 148.degree/extent 149.famine 150.grain

151.emergence 152.existence 153.life span 154.increase/rise 155.decrease/ fall 156.expense

157.consumption158.budget 159.convention 160.use/utilization 161.conclusion 162.progress 163.practice 164.divorce 165.material 166.donation 167.waste 168.thrift 169.fear

170.disappearance171.income 172.festival 173.description 174.term/semester 175.period 176.definition 177.management 178.control 179.operation 180.stability 181.atmosphere 182.application 183.conflict 184.apology 185.invitation 186.complaint 187.compensation 188.facilities 189.achievement 190.ambition 191.balance 192.effort

193.novel/fiction 194.foundation/basis 195.infrastructure 196.competition 197.desire

198.choice/selection 199.debate 200.opinion 201.function

二.动词 1.improve

2.set up/establish 3.support

4.oppose/be against 5.communicate with 6.get rid of7.solve/deal with 8.discuss

9.take care of /look

after

10.pay attention to47.look down upon

11.be interested in sth/sb

12.have difficulty

48.respect /look up to

doing sth

sb

13.keep doing sth49.encourage sb to do

14.suggest/propose sth

15.produce 50.ban/forbid sb to

16.create do sth17.reduce

51.control 18.increase/rise 52.limit

19.decrease/fall

53.understand/misun

20.compare A with B derstand 21.develop 54.cheat 22.educate

55.reduce 23.realize/come true 56.introduce 24.succeed in doing57.use/utilize

25.fail to do sth 58.prevent sb from

26.lead todoing sth 27.cause

59.judge

28.listen to music 60.cooperate with sb 29.play computer

61.finance games 62.save/rescue 30.take effective

63.consume measures 64.describe 31.conclude

65.design

32.do harm to /be

66.perform/execute harmful to67.manage 33.do good to

68.operate /benefit

69.instruct 34.give up /abandon 70.advocate 35.learn how to do

71.prove sth

72.confirm 36.provide sb with

73.arrange

sth74.block/get in the

37.criticize way of38.praise 75.invest

39.pollute 76.complain about40.damage

77.invite 41.make friends with

78.apologize sb79.transport 42.hold

80.demonstrate 43.happen /take place 81.contribute to44.protect

82.destroy 45.show/indicate 83.violate

46.help sb with sth

84.observe/abide by 2

85.combine A with B 86.major

in/specialize in87.celebrate 88.bear /take 89.meet /satisfy 90.blame 91.require 92.investigate 93.appreciate 94.envy95.deny 96.recruit

97.employ/hire 98.admit 99.admire 100.classify 101.separate

三.形容词

1.famous/well-know

n

2.punctual 3.outdated

4.fashionable/update

d

5.stubborn 6.considerate/

thoughtful 7.sympathetic 8.cruel 9.miserable 10.major 11.minor 12.harmful 13.harmless

14.secure/insecure 15.mutual/two-way 16.positive 17.negative 18.individual 19.public 20.expensive

21.time-consuming

22.flexible 23.outstanding 24.typical 25.convenient

26.enough/adequate 27.uneasy/uncomfort

able

28.wealth/rich 29.healthy 30.successful

31.unsuccessful/faile

d

32.experienced 33.familiar 34.effective

35.precious/valuable 36.critical 37.lively

38.worth/worthwhile 39.meaningful/meani

ngless 40.efficient 41.remote 42.advanced 43.undeveloped 44.backward 45.generous 46.diligent/hard

working 47.regular 48.irregular 49.professional50.necessary/essentia

l

51.harmony

52.lucky/fortunate 53.unlucky/unfortuna

te 54.social

55.environmental 56.present/current 57.previous 58.past 59.amateur

60.foreign/overseas

61.domestic 62.reasonable/

rational 63.painful 64.quiet 65.noisy 66.vital

67.moral/immoral 68.religious 69.political 70.cultural 71.wise/smart 72.easy-going

73.polite/courteous 74.stable

75.dynamic /static 76.changeable77.vulnerable

78.insecure/ unsafe 79.dangerous 80.fresh 81.useless 82.private 83.legal/illegal 84.emergent 85.urgent 86.natural 87.artificial 88.man-made 89.casual

90.formal/ informal 91.former / latter 92.unavoidable

/inevitable 93.controversial 94.optimistic 95.pessimistic 96.greedy 97.satisfactory 98.extreme 99.academic 100.standard 101.perfect 102.feasible/

workable

103.similar104.the same

/identical105.subjective106.objective107.indifferent108.indispensable

英语口语/作文最基本词汇

(可随意增减)

一.名词 202.失败 203.成功 204.科学 205.技术 206.农业 207.工业 208.信息技术 209.信息时代 210.电视节目 211.人类 212.业余爱好 213.应用 214.发明 215.文化 216.文明 217.活动 218.生活水平219.因特网 220.电子邮件 221.运输工具 222.重要性 223.父母224.孩子

225.好处/有利/优势 226.坏处/不利/劣势 227.交流/沟通 228.影响 229.效率 230.音乐家 231.作者

232.法规/规章 233.交通 234.宿舍 235.校园 236.邻居 237.代沟 238.流行音乐 239.保护 240.环境

241.关系 242.友谊 243.比赛 244.产品 245.自然 246.人际关系 247.机会 248.数学 249.课程 250.科目 251.旅游 252.就业 253.建议 254.娱乐 255.习惯 256.状况 257.合作 258.教育 259.科学家 260.专家 261.政府 262.问题 263.社会 264.经济 265.贫穷 266.水平267.背景 268.农村 269.城市

270.安全/不安全271.阻碍 272.洪水 273.灾难 274.财富 275.健康 276.专家 277.统计 278.资源 279.投资 280.文学 281.因素 282.条件 283.媒体 284.误会 285.理解

286.系统 287.发现

288.质量/素质/品质 289.广告 290.负担 291.责任 292.学费 293.措施 294.威胁 295.危险 296.意识 297.发展 298.贷款 299.兴趣 300.特点 301.知识 302.数量 303.污染 304.人口 305.贸易 306.破坏 307.恶化

308.进口/出口 309.犯罪 310.罪犯 311.心理 312.趋势 313.后果 314.结果 315.必要性 316.婚姻 317.来源 318.报酬 319.事故 320.事件 321.项目 322.团队精神 323.能力 324.原因 325.动机 326.目标 327.体育 328.成人 329.一代 330.困难 4

331.行动 332.挑战 333.优点 334.缺点 335.引进 336.未来 337.过去 338.现在 339.损失 340.建筑物 341.政治 342.宗教 343.语言 344.体现 345.象征 346.资历 347.证书 348.专业 349.程度 350.饥饿 351.粮食 352.出现 353.生存 354.寿命 355.上升 356.下降

357.支出/花费358.消耗/消费359.预算

360.习惯/习俗361.利用 362.结论 363.进步 364.实践 365.离婚

366.资料/材料367.捐赠 368.浪费 369.节俭

370.恐惧/害怕371.消失 372.收入 373.节日 374.描写 375.学期

377.定义 378.管理 379.控制

380.运营/操作/运作 381.稳定

382.气氛/氛围 383.申请 384.冲突 385.道歉 386.邀请 387.抱怨 388.赔偿 389.设施 390.成就 391.抱负 392.平衡 393.努力 394.小说 395.基础 396.基础设施 397.竞争 398.欲望 399.选择 400.争论 401.观点 402.作用

二.动词

102.提高/改善 103.建立 104.支持 105.反对 106.与。。沟通 107.消除/消灭 108.解决 109.谈论 110.照顾 111.注意 112.对。。感兴趣 113.做。。有困难 114.继续做某事 115.建议 116.产生

118.减轻/降低 119.增长/上升 120.下降 121.比较

122.发展/开发/培养 123.教育 124.实现

125.成功做某事 126.无法做某事 127.导致 128.引起 129.听音乐 130.玩电脑

131.采取有效措施 132.得出结论 133.对。。有害 134.对。。有好处 135.放弃/戒掉

136.学会如何做某事137.提供 138.批评 139.赞扬 140.污染

141.损害/损坏 142.与。。交朋友 143.举行 144.发生 145.保护 146.表明

147.帮助某人做某事148.看不起 149.尊重

150.鼓励某人做某事151.禁止某人做某事152.控制 153.限制

154.理解/误解 155.作弊

156.减轻/降低 157.引进 158.利用

159.防止某人做某事160.判断 161.与。。合作

163.拯救

164.消耗/消费 165.描述 166.设计

167.实施/执行 168.管理

169.运营/操作 170.指导 171.提倡 172.证明 173.证实 174.安排 175.阻碍 176.投资 177.抱怨 178.邀请 179.道歉 180.运输 181.演示 182.有助于 183.毁灭 184.违反 185.遵守 186.结合 187.主修 188.庆祝 189.承担 190.满足 191.责备 192.要求 193.调查 194.欣赏 195.嫉妒 196.否认 197.录取 198.雇佣 199.承认 200.羡慕 201.分类 202.分离

三.形容词 109.著名的 5

111.过时的 112.流行的 113.固执的 114.考虑周到的 115.富有同情心的 116.残忍的117.悲惨的 118.主要的 119.次要的 120.有害的 121.无害的122.安全的/不安全的123.相互的/双方的 124.正面的/积极的 125.负面的/消极的 126.个人的 127.公共的 128.昂贵的 129.费时的 130.灵活的 131.显著的 132.典型的133.方便的/便利的 134.足够的 135.不安的 136.富裕的 137.健康的 138.成功的 139.失败的 140.有经验的 141.熟悉的 142.有效的 143.宝贵的 144.关键的 145.活泼的 146.值得的147.有意义的/无意义的148.效率高的149.边远的/偏僻的 150.先进的 151.不发达的 152.落后的 153.大方的155.有规律的 156.没有规律的 157.专业的 158.必需的 159.和谐的 160.幸运的 161.不幸的 162.社会的 163.环境的164.目前的/当前的 165.以前的 166.过去的 167.业余的 168.国外的 169.国内的 170.合理的 171.痛苦的 172.安静的 173.吵杂的 174.极其重要的175.道德的/不道德的176.宗教的 177.政治的 178.文化的 179.明智的 180.随和的 181.有礼貌的 182.稳定的183.动态的/静止的 184.变化的 185.脆弱的 186.不安全的 187.危险的 188.新鲜的 189.无用的 190.私人的191.合法的/非法的 192.紧急的 193.迫切的 194.自然的 195.人工的 196.人为的197.休闲的/随意的 198.正式的/非正式的200.不可避免的 201.有争议的 202.乐观的 203.悲观的 204.贪婪的 205.满意的 206.极端的 207.学术的 208.标准的 209.完美的 210.可行的 211.相似的 212.相同的 213.主观的 214.客观的 215.麻木不仁的 216.不可缺少的 217.自然的 218.合适的 219.足够的 220.沉闷的 221.致命的 222.关键的 223.6