一、形容词
1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
12.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant
13.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous
14.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful
15.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent
16.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished
17.Serious 严重的Severe
18.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident
19.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive
二、动词
1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
12.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance
13.change 改变：Transform
14.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)
15.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture
16.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate
17.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源
18.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve
19.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for
高级词汇、短语替换
1、difficult---tough;challenging
2、difficulties---obstacles;barriers;tough times
3、happy---delighted
4、sad, upset---depressed;frustrated
5、give---offer;provide sb.with sth.6、Good---beneficial(有益的);brilliant(精彩的);awesome(棒极了)
7、Bad---poor;awful
8、Show---convey(传递)； express(表达)
9、Although---despite the fact that…;regardless of sth，10、Finally---eventually
11、Most of---the majority of(大多数)
12、Tired---exhausted
13、Enough---sufficient(充足的)
14、However---nevertheless
15、Different---various(不同的、多样的)
16、Hard-working---diligent
17、Clever---intelligent
18、Never---in no case;by no means;under no circumstances
19、Meet---encounter;be faced with 20、Remember---bear in mind that…
21、Also---as well
22、Better---superior(to sth)
23、I think/believe---I am firmly convinced that…
24、In my opinion---from my perspective;as far as I am concerned
25、And---combined with
26、Will do---will manage to do(能够成功做到)；be bound to do(一定做到)
27、Can do---be capable of doing(强调能力)
28、Decide to do---determine to do
29、You will get---you are bound to be rewarded with 30、Main reason---leading factor(首要因素)
31、Try one’s best to do---spare no efforts to do(不遗余力做某事)
32、It’s our duty to do---it’s our obligation to do(做某事是我们的义务)
33、It’s important to do---it’s of great importance to do
34、More and more---an increasing number of
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