第一篇：高中英语词组大全
高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
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a short cut近路/捷径
适应于（做）某事
be adapted to sth./ doing
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abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于…
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be able to do sth.有能力做某事 ·
add to beauty/difficulties
be capable of doing sth.增添了美丽/困难
有能力做某事 ·
add up to 合计达… ·
do sth.to the best of one’s ability
amount to合计达…
尽某人全力做某事 ·
in addition 此外，另外 ·
abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·
in addition to sth.除…之外 ·
above all 最为重要的是
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admire sb.for sth.羡慕/钦佩某人某事
after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不
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be absent from school/work
缺课/旷工 ·
be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·
be absorbed in 专心于…
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the academic year 学年
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have the access to sth./ doing sth.有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·
by accident 意外地 ·
according to 根据…
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account for 解释；说明 ·
open an account 开户头 ·
take … into account 把…考虑在内
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accuse sb.of
指责某人某事/指控某人某事
charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事
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be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 · make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重大成绩 ·
acid rain 酸雨
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act as 担任；充当 ·
take action to do sth.采取行动做某事 ·
take an active part in 积极参加…
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adapt oneself to sth./doing ·
alarm clock 闹钟
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be alert to sth./sb.对…警惕
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allow … to do sth.允许…做某事
allow doing sth.·
leave …alone 别管… ·
get along/on well with…
与…相处融洽；进展顺利
admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误
be admitted to university 被大学录取
adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议
adopt a child 收养一个孩子
in advance 预先
advanced technology
先进的技术
take advantage of
趁机利用
have a big advantage over…
与…相比有优势
be to one’s advantage 对某人有好处
advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事
advise doing sth.current affairs 时事
can/ be able to afford sth.支付得起…
be named after…
以…来命名
again and again 再三地，反复地
be against one's will 违背某人的意愿
the aged
年老者
agree on ／ upon sth..就…达成一致
agree to one’s suggestion/proposal
同意某人的建议
agree with one’s suggestion/proposal
ahead of time 提前
first aid 急救
aim at sth./doing sth.瞄准某物；旨在做某事
be amazed/surprised/astonished at… 对…很惊讶
one’s ambition to do sth.做某事的志向
make an announcement 做一个通知
be anxious about 为…而担心
be anxious for 急于得到…
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·····高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
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apart from 与…相隔；除了…之外 ·
can tell…apart 把…区分开 ·
apologize to sb.for sth.因…向某人道歉
make an apology to sb.for sth.·
appeal to sb.for sth.因…向…呼吁 ·
appeal to sb.吸引某人
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apply…to practice 把…应用于实践 ·
apply for a job/position
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avoid doing 避免做某事 ·
keep/stay awake 保持醒着 ·
award sb.the Nobel Prize
授予某人诺贝尔奖
sb.be awarded the Nobel Prize
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be aware/conscious of 意识到…
back and forth 来回地 ·
go bad 变质
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keep the balance of nature
申请一个工作/职位
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the application form 申请表 ·
make an appointment with sb.与某人有约
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appreciate sth./doing sth.欣赏/感激做某事
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approve of 赞成；同意
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argue with sb.about ／ over sth.与某人争论某事
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arouse one’s interest 唤起某人的兴趣 ·
make an arrangement to do sth.做出安排做某事
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as a matter of fact 实际上 ·
as a result 因此
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as a whole 作为一个整体 ·
as follows 如下
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as ／ so long as 只要
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as the saying goes 俗语言
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as usual 如平常
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be/feel ashamed of 对…感到羞愧 ·
fall asleep 入睡
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assign too much homework
布置太多的作业
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assure sb.of sth./that 使某人相信某事 ·
attempt to do sth..尝试做某事
make an attempt to do sth.·
at a loss不知所措
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at all costs 不惜一切代价
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at ease 轻松，自在地
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at present 目前
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at the beginning 最初
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at the cost/expense of 以…为代价
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at the risk of 冒险做某事 ·
on(an/the)average
平均来说，一般来说
保持自然界的平衡
be banned from 被禁止做某事
snack bar 小吃店，快餐店
go to the barber’s 去理发店
pick up a good bargain
无意中买到一件便宜货
be based on … 建立在…基础之上
be on the basis of …
have a bath 洗个澡
be bathed in tears 泪流满面
bathing suit 游泳衣
on the beach 在海滨
bear a share of responsibility
承担一份责任
heart beating 心脏跳动
beg sb.for sth./ to do sth.乞求某人做某事
begin with… 由…开始
behave oneself 管好自己
fall/lag behind 落后
human being 人类，人
believe in … 信任…
make believe that 假设
belong to … 属于…
benefit sb.a lot 使某人受益匪浅
benefit from … 从…当中获益
be beneficial to … 对…有益
do one’s best 尽全力
read between the lines
理解字里行间的意思
big game 大猎物
pay the bill
付帐单
give birth to … 生下…
not a bit= not at all 根本不
blame sb.for sth.责备某人某事
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sb.be to blame 某人有责任 ·
fill in the blank 填空 ·
blare the horn 按喇叭
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be blind to … 没有意识到…
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turn a blind eye to … 对…视而不见 ·
blow up/ be blown up 爆炸 ·
notice board 布告栏 ·
on board 在船上 ·
boiled water 开水 ·
on the campus 在大学校园里 ·
a candidate for a post/position/job
某职位/工作的申请者/侯选人 ·
cannot help doing 禁不住做某事
cannot help but do sth.只能做某事
cannot help to do sth..无法帮忙做某事
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care about … 关心，忧虑…
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care for pop music 喜欢流行音乐 ·
booking office 售票处
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never bother to do sth.不操心做某事 ·
bottled juice 瓶装的果汁 ·
at the bottom of 在…的底部 ·
break out 爆发
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break away from … 脱离… ·
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 ·
make a brief introduction
作一个简洁的介绍 ·
fire brigade 消防队 ·
bring up sb.抚养某人
bring in sth.引进…
bring about changes 导致变化
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browse through the books 随意浏览书籍 ·
bump into sb.撞上某人；偶遇某人 ·
a bunch of flowers 一束花
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burn sth.to the ground 把…烧光 ·
burst into tears 大哭起来
burst out crying
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bury oneself in sth.埋头做某事
be buried in
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business hours 营业时间
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none of one’s business 不关某人的事 ·
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
be busy with sth.·
press the button 按按钮 ·
call at sp.参观某地
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call on ／ upon sb.拜访某人；号召某人
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call off a meeting 取消会议
cancel a meeting ·
calm down 镇静下来
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go on a camping trip 去野营
take good care of… 好好照顾…
pursue an educational career
从事教育生涯
carry on one’s work 继续某人的工作
carry out a plan 实施一项计划
in case of fire 以防下雨；万一下雨
in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话
cash desk 收银台；柜台
take a casual look at…
随意地看一下…
the catalogue card 目录卡片
catch a cold 感冒
catch fire 着火
catch hold of sb.抓住某人
catch sight of… 看见…
catch up with sb.赶上某人
catch one’s attention to…
引起某人对…的注意
causes and effects 因果
celebrate the wedding anniversary
庆祝结婚纪念日
the central government
中央政府
the wedding ceremony
结婚仪式
face the challenge 面对挑战
win the championship
获冠军称号
lose the golden chance 错失良机
miss the good opportunity
change one’s mind 改变主意
the English Channel 英吉列海峡
the Movie Channel 电影频道
charge(sb.)…for sth.因…向某人索价…
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······· ····高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
free of charge 免费地 ·
comment on ／ upon…
charge sb.with sth.控告某人某事 对…进行评论
take charge of sth.负责某事
have a comment on/upon…
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in the chatting room 在聊天室里 ·
commit a crime 犯罪 ·
cheat in the exams 考试作弊 ·
common sense 常识 ·
check in登记（入住）
have …in common 有…共同点
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check out 结帐
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communicate with sb.与某人交流
communicate sth.to sb.·
cheer up 欢呼；喝彩
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cash the cheque/check 兑现支票 ·
the chief editor 主编 ·
Children’s Day 儿童节 ·
have a better choice 有一个更好的选择 ·
choose to do sth.选择做某事 ·
in the church 在教堂里 ·
under this circumstance 在这种情况下 ·
the citizens of Shanghai 上海市民
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the Civil War 国内战争 ·
the social classes 社会等级 ·
classical music 古典乐 ·
clear up（天气）放晴；清除（安静）
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close down a factory 关闭一家工厂
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get close to… 接近… ·
take a close look at… 仔细地看一下
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close friends 亲密的朋友 ·
get/find a clue to a crime 找到犯罪线索 ·
Zip Code 邮编 ·
have a collection of 500 stamps 集了500枚邮票 ·
combine A with B
将A与B结合在一起 ·
come about—happen 发生
come across sb./sth.偶遇…
come down with a disease 因（疾病）而病倒
come out 出版；出现
come to oneself 苏醒过来
come true …实现了
When it comes to …, … 关于；谈到… ·
have a good command of English
对英语掌握地很好
把某事传达给某人
the Communist Party of China 中国共产党
be compared to/with … 与…相比
in/ comparison to …
compete with … 与…相竞争
in the competitive society 在竞争激烈的社会里
complain of/about… 抱怨…
complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事
be composed of 由…组成consist of …
be made up of
reading comprehension 阅读理解（力）
personal computer(PC)个人电脑
concentrate on ／ upon … 集中注意力于…
be concerned about… 关心/忙于…
form/reach/come to/arrive at a correct conclusion 得出一个正确的结论
improve people’s living conditions
改善人们的生活条件
on condition that 以…为条件；如果
be full of confidence 充满信心
have confidence in … 对…有信心
be confident of …
be in conflict with … 与…发生冲突
be confused with … 对…感迷惑
congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事
be connected with … 与…有关系
be connected to the Internet 与因特网相联
be conscious of / that 意识到…
be aware of/ that
a clear conscience 无愧于心
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cause serious consequences
导致严重的后果
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under construction 仍在建造中 ·
the construction site 建筑工地 ·
consult a dictionary 查阅字典
refer to a dictionary
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protect the rights of consumers
保护消费者的权益
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make contact with… 与…联络 ·
the contents of a book 书的目录 ·
a speech contest 一场演讲比赛 ·
the Continent 欧洲大陆 ·
sign a contract 签一份合同 ·
on the contrary 相反地
contrary to one’s expectation
与某人预料的相反
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in contrast to … 与…相对比
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contribute money to … 捐款给…
contribute to … 有助于… ·
be in control 在掌控中
be out of control 失控
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convenient communication
方便的交流
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private conversation 私人谈话 ·
co-operate with sb.与某人合作 ·
cost one’s life 使某人丧生
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in the course of … 在…过程中 ·
in the court 在法庭上
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be covered with … 被…所覆盖 ·
air crash 空难
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be crazy about … 为…疯狂 ·
create the opportunities 创造机会 ·
credit card 信用卡 ·
cross talk 相声
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the Red Cross 红十字会 ·
be crowded with 挤满… ·
cruel behavior 残忍的行为
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the cultural difference 文化差异 ·
cure sb.of … 治愈某人的疾病 ·
be curious about … 对…很好奇 ·
current affairs 时事
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social customs 社会习俗 ·
cheat customers 欺骗顾客
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cut down the price 降低价格
高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
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do damage to 对…造成损伤 ·
the damp weather 潮湿的天气 ·
in danger 处于危险之中
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date from/date back to 回溯到 ·
in the dark 在黑暗中
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from dawn to dark 从早到晚 ·
in the daytime 在白天
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turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 ·
how to deal with 如何处理
what to do with
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a great deal of money 大笔的钱 ·
debate with sb.与某人辩论 ·
be in debt 欠债
pay off the debt 还清债务
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for decades 数十年来
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decide to do sth.决定做某事
make a decision to do sth.make up one’s mind to do sth.be determined to do sth.·
declare the war 宣战 ·
decline one’ invitation
婉拒某人的邀请
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do a good deed 做一件好事 ·
deep in thought 陷入沉思 ·
defeat the enemies 击败敌人 ·
defend one’s homeland 保卫祖国 ·
make a clear definition 下明确的定义 ·
the doctoral degree 博士学位 ·
delay doing sth.推迟做某事
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delicious food 美味的食物
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to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 ·
deliver newspaper 投递报纸
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a demanding task 一项要求高的任务 ·
deny doing sth.否认做某事 ·
the English Department 英语系
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depend on/upon 依赖…；决取于…
be dependent on/upon
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be independent of 独立于…
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deserve the praise 应得到奖励 ·
desire to do sth.渴望做某事 ·
in despair 绝望地
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get to the destination 到达目的地 ·
in details 详细地
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a detective novel 一部侦探小说
高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
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a developed country 一个发达国家 与某人讨论某事 ·
with the development of society ·
distinguished scientists 杰出的科学家
随着社会的发展 ·
divide …into 把…分成 ·
devote oneself to sth.全心地奉献于 ·
donate blood 献血 ·
dial the number 拨号 ·
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 ·
keep a diary 记日记
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download a file 下载一份文件 ·
on a diet 节食 ·
go to the downtown 去商业区
a well-balanced diet 均衡的饮食
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draw one’s attention to 引起…注意力 ·
differ from与…不同be different from
draw to a close 接近尾声 ·
make a great difference 起很大作用 ·
have difficulty in doing sth.做有困难 ·
a digital camera 一台数码相机 ·
in the direction of 朝着…方向 ·
help the disabled 帮助残疾人 ·
make a great discovery 有重大发现 ·
discuss with sb.over/about sth.help each other 互相帮助 ·
be eager to make progress 渴望取得进步 ·
earn/make a living 谋生 ·
on earth 究竟；到底 ·
at ease 轻松自在地
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take it easy 放松；别紧张
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eat one's words 食言
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the economic situation 经济状况
economy class 经济舱 ·
the chief editor 主编 ·
have a great effect/impact on … 对…有重大影响 ·
take an effective measure to do sth.采取有效的措施做某事 ·
an efficient machine 一台高效的机器 ·
make all efforts to do sth.全力以赴做某事
make every effort to do sth.·
be elected president 当选为总统 ·
electric light 电灯 save electricity 节约电；省电 electronic parts 电子零部件 ·
elementary school 小学 ·
feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的 ·
in case of emergency 在紧急情况下 ·
emotional factors 感情因素 ·
put/lay emphasis on … 重点强调…
dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
be dressed in sth.某人穿着…
be driven mad/crazy 被迫疯了
drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人
drop in at sp.顺便去某地
due to 由于 ；因为
on duty 在值班
enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
end up with sth.以某事而告终
end up by doing end up in failure 以失败而千终
in the end 最后；终于
endure great hardship 忍受苦痛
be full of energy 精力充沛的 be engaged in doing sth.从事于做某事
the engine of a train 火车引擎
ensure that …确保…
enter for a competition 报名参加比赛
a joint enterprise 一家合资企业
entertain oneself 自娱自乐
show one’s enthusiasm for soccer 表现出对足球的热情
the College Entrance Examination 高考
protect the environment of nature
保护自然环境
offer equal opportunities 提供平等的机会
equal rights平等的权利
A be equal to B A等于B
commit an error = make a mistake 犯了一个错
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escape from punishment 逃避惩罚
escape being punished the name/date escapes sb.某人忘记了名字、日期 a narrow escape 九死一生
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It is estimated that 据估计
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overlasting friendship 永久的友谊
It is evident that … 很明显
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take/ have an exam 参加考试 ·
for example = for instance 例如 ·
exchange seats with sb.与某人交换座位
exchange information/ ideas 交流信息、想法
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to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是 ·
excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事
excuse sb.from swimming 允许某人不去游泳
find/have an excuse to do sth.找借口做某事
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take/ do exercise 进行体育锻炼 ·
go to an exhibition of arts
去一个艺术展
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be in existence = exist 存在 ·
leave from an emergency exit
从一个紧急出口离开
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expect to do sth.期待做某事
expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 contrary to parents’ expectation 与父母的期望相反
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living expenses 生活开支
at the expense of 以…为代价
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personal experiences 个人经历
an experienced pilot 一个有经验的飞行员
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do/ carry out an experiment
做一个实验
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an expert in/on medical science
一个医学专家
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explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事 ·
explode with anger 大发雷霆 ·
exploit the natural resources
开发自然资源
高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
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be exposed to English-speaking envioronment 接触英语语言环境 ·
express one’s thanks 表达某人的感激 ·
extend thanks to sb.正式表达对某人的感激
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to some extent 从某种程度上讲
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protect the rare animals from extinction
保护稀有动物免于灭绝
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catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意力
eye exercises 眼保健操
turn blind eyes to 对…视而不见
protect one’s eyesight 保护视力
face to face 面对面地
face up to 勇于面对…
be faced with 面临着… ·
teaching facilities 教学设施 ·
in fact 实际上
as a matter of fact
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emotional factors 情感因素 ·
fail to do sth.没能做某事
Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母
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have faith in … 信任…；信仰… ·
fall behind 落后
fall asleep 入睡
fall in love with 爱上某人
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A be familiar with B A熟悉B
B be familiar to A
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be famous for 因为…而著名
be famous as 作为…而著名
be famous to sb.为某人所熟知 ·
basketball fans 篮球迷 ·
as far as I know 就我所知
as far as I am concerned 就我而言 ·
be far from perfect 远不够完美 ·
bus fares 公车费
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say farewell to sb.与某人告别 ·
on the farm 在农场里
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fashionable clothes 时尚的衣服 ·
fatal accidents 致命的事故 ·
It’s one’s fault to do sth.是某人的过失 ·
do sb.a favor 帮助某人
in favor of 支持；赞成 ·
for fear of 由于害怕…
高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
·
feasible methods 可行的措施
·
in the form of 以…的形式
form a correct conclusion ·
feed on sth.以…为生
·
feel like doing sth.想做某事 得出正确的结论
would like to do sth.·
the former… the latter…前者…后者 ·
fertile soil 肥沃的土地 ·
back and forth 来回地 ·
observe the traditional festivals ·
make a large fortune 发大财；赚钱
欢度传统节日 ·
look forward to doing sth.·
science fiction 科幻小说 盼望着做某事 ·
in the field of science and technology ·
to be frank 老实说，坦白讲
在科技领域 ·
a fierce battle 一场激烈的战斗
·
fight against sb.与某人相对抗
·
figure out… 计算出；弄清楚
·
fill in the blank 填空
·
be filled with 装满… ·
make a film 拍电影 ·
make a final decision 作出最后的决定 ·
the financial situation of a nation 一个国家的金融状况 ·
find out 查出 ·
pay a fine 付罚款 ·
finish off 吃完；喝完 ·
catch fire 着火
make a fire 生火
on fire 着火 ·
first of all 首先
·
be fit for 适合于… ·
fix one’s eyes on ／ upon 盯着…看 ·
speak fluent English 说一口流利的英语 ·
focus on 集中于…之上；聚焦于…
·
fold up 折叠 ·
follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
follow the instructions 按照说明
·
be fond of 喜欢 ·
on foot 步行
·
for example/for instance 取例；例如
·
for fear of 由于害怕
·
for the purpose of 为了…目的·
for the sake of 为了…利益/好处
·
forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 ·
force sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 ·
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
make friends with sb.与某人交友
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
be frightened of sb./ sth.害怕某人或某物
from beginning to end 从头到尾
from then on 从那时起
from time to time 时不时地
go to the front 去前线
frozen food 冷冻食品
fruit bowl 果盆
fulfill one’s duty 履行某人的职责
make fun of 取笑…
the functions of a machine 一台机器的功能
raise funds 筹集基金
make further efforts 做进一步的努力
in the near future 在不久的未来
No pains, no gains.不劳则无获
abandon oneself to playing video games 沉溺于玩电子游戏
shorten the generation gap 缩短代沟
gather at the school gate 在校门口集合 gaze at sb.凝视某人
in general 一般地 generally speaking 一般来讲 be generally accepted 被普遍接受
be passed down from generation to generation 被代代相传
get along well with sb.与某人相处融洽
get together 聚会
get over the great pain 克服极大的痛苦
· ········ ····· ·· ···
··高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
·
have a great gift in doing sth.在做某事方面有天赋 ·
give out papers 分发试卷
give up doing sth.放弃做某事 give in to sb.向某人屈服
·
be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 ·
glance at 扫一眼
·
global warming 全球升温
·
win a great glory 赢得极大的荣誉
form the habit of … · hand in one’s test paper 交试卷
hand out one’s test paper 分发试卷
hand in hand 手拉手
·
handle the complicated situation
处理复杂的情况
·
hang up the line 挂断电话
be hanged 被绞死
·
happen to be doing sth.·
go on doing sth.继续做某事
go on to do sth.继续做另一件事 go over the learned knowledge 复习学做的知识 go bad 变质
go wrong 出错；发生故障 ·
achieve one’s goal to do sth.实现某人做某事的目标
·
lose the golden chance 错失良机
miss the good opportunity ·
be good for… 对…有好处
do good to …
·
Thank goodness.谢天谢地！·
graduate from the university
从大学毕业
·
get a general idea of the grammar rules
大致了解语法规则
·
take it for granted that
认为…理所应当
·
grasp the true meaning of
抓住某事的真谛
·
be grateful/thankful to sb.for sth.因为某事而感激某人
show one’s gratitude to sb.for sth.·
be burnt to the ground 被烧成灰烬 ·
have a great effect on children’s growth 对孩子的成长有好处
·
on guard 站岗
·
have a guess of the meaning
猜出…意思
·
the guests present 在场的客人 ·
be guided by sb.在某人的引导下 ·
feel guilty 感到内疚的；感到有罪的 ·
play the guitar 弹吉他
get into the habit of … 养成…习惯
碰巧正在做某事
happen to have done sth.碰巧做过某事
…happen to sb.某人发生了某事
Hardly had sb.done … when sb.did
一…就
No sooner had sb.done …than sb.did
endure great hardship 忍受极大的痛哭
do harm to … 对…有害 be harmful to …
have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心
have/take a close look at 仔细看一下
have an advantage over … 与…相比占优势
have a great headache 十分头痛
the headlines of a newspaper
一份报纸的大标题
in good/bad health 身体健康/不好
keep healthy/fit 保持身体健康
hear about …听说关于…
hear from 收到某人的来信
heart and soul 全心全意地
put …into heart 牢记…
help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困难
be helpful to … 对…有益
here and there 到处
hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
think highly of 高度评价
speak highly of 高度赞扬
hint at doing sth.暗示做某事
a historic event
一件有历史意义的事件
in the history of human being
在人类的历史上
·
·· ·
······ ···· · ··· 高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
·
take up good hobbies 有好的爱好
·
hold back one’s feeling
抑制某人的情感
hold on 坚持
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
hold/keep one’s temper 不发脾气
be held up in the traffic jam
在交通堵塞中被搁置 ·
on holiday 在度假
·
be of great importance 非常重要 ·
be impressed with/by …对…印象深刻
leave/make a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象
·
improve the living conditions of people
改善人们的生活条件 ·
sth.be inaccessible to sb.某事对于某人来说很难办 ·
Give sb.an inch and he will take a mile.·
feel homesick 感到想家的
·
assignment homework 布置家庭作业 ·
to be honest 老实说 ·
a honorable professor 一位可敬的教授 ·
in honor of 向…表示敬意；为了纪念 ·
hope to do sth.希望做某事 ·
feel hopeful for the future
对未来充满希望
·
broaden one’s horizon
拓宽某人的视野
·
air hostess 空中小姐
·
get paid by the hour 按小时支付酬劳 ·
do housework 做家务劳动 ·
the sense of humor 幽默感 ·
hunt for a job 找工作
·
hurry up 抓紧时间
in a hurry 匆忙地
hurry to do sth.匆忙去做某事
·
get hurt 受伤
·
have/get a good idea
某人想到一个主意
a good idea occurs to sb.·
be ignorant of sth.对某事一无所知
ignore the importance of sth.忽略某事的重要性
·
illegal immigrants 非法移民
·
illegible handwriting 难以辨认的书写 ·
an imaginary story 一个虚构的故事
imagine doing sth.想象做某事 ·
imitate the behaviors of parents
模仿父母的行为
·
have a great impact/effect/influence on sb.对某人产生极大的影响
·
be impatient with …对…不耐烦 ·
the implied meaning 隐含的意思
得寸进尺
annual income 年收入
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情
be dependent on 依靠…
be independent of 独立于…
The survey indicated that
调查表明…
the great development of industry
工业的极大发展
get infected 受感染
infer from the context
从上下文推断
inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事
keep sb.well informed of sth.让某人清楚地了解某事
inherit sth.from parents
从父母身上遗传…
get seriously injured in the accident
在事故中受重伤
innocent victims 无辜的受害者
inquire at the booking office
在售票处问询
insist on doing sth.执意要做某事
install the efficient network
安装高效的网络
for instance/example 例如
instant noodle 方便面
by instinct 通过本能
follow the instructions 按照用法说明
an intelligent student 一位聪颖的学生
intend no offence 非有意冒犯
be intended for 为…而准备 have no intention of doing sth.没有做某事的意图
····················高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
·
handle international affairs
处理国际事务
·
make friends through the Internet
通过因特网交友
·
interrupt sb’s speech 打断某人说话 ·
a job interview 工作面试
·
introduce sb.to sb.向某人介绍某人 ·
invade sb.’s privacy 侵犯某人的隐私 ·
kidnap an innocent child
绑架一个无辜的孩子 ·
fly kites 放风筝
·
have a knack for learning languages
有学语言的技能
·
kneel down 下跪
·
knock down sb.撞倒某人 ·
have a knowledge of sth.·
invest money in stocks 投资于股票 ·
decline sb.’s invitation
婉拒某人的邀请 ·
invite sb.to the party
邀请某人去聚会 the inviting food 诱人的食物
·
be involved in a heated discussion 参与激烈的讨论
be involved in 与…有关；涉及某事
·
have an iron will 有坚强的意志 ·
be isolated fom one’s friends
与朋友们相隔离
·
the Febuary issue 二月刊
·
be put into jail/prison 被送入监狱 ·
be held up in the traffic jam
耽搁在交通堵塞中 ·
join the army 参军
join in the activities 参加活动 the joint enterprise 合资企业 ·
play a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑 ·
a respectable journalist
一位受人尊敬的新闻记者
·
make journeys to sp.旅行去某地 ·
to one’s great joy
使某人大为高兴的是
·
judging from one’s appearance
从某人的外表来判断
·
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远
jump with joy 高兴地跳起来 ·
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep up with the pace of new age 跟上时代的步伐
·
the key to the questions 问题的答案
掌握某方面
in the language lab 在语言实验室 ·
lack oxygen缺氧be lacking in oxygen
for the lack of oxygen 由于缺氧
·
protect the land resources
保护土地资源
·
native language 母语mother tongue
last but not least 最后的但也是重要的 ·
The fire lasted an hour.火灾持续了一小时。
·
the lastest news 最近的新闻
·
the former…, the latter… 前者…后者 ·
laugh at doing sth.取笑做某事
burst into laughter 突然大笑起来 burst out laughing
·
the successful launch of Shenzhou VI
神州六号的成功发射
·
law and order 法治
obey the law of nature
遵守自然的法则
·
lay laid laid lay eggs 下蛋 ·
lead to doing sth.导致做某事 ·
learn English by oneself 自学英语
a learned professor 一名有学问的教授
·
at least 至少 at most 至多 ·
leave for sp.出发去某地
leave sth.out 把某事漏掉 be left behind 落后 ask for leave 请假 ·
give a lecture on sth.作一个有关某事的讲座
·
one’s legal behaviors 某人的合法行为 ·
at one’s leisure 在某人休闲的时候 ·
lend sb.a hand 帮某人一个忙
高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
do sb.a favor ·
let sb.out 放出某人
·
liberate from sth.从…中解放
·
lie to sb.向某人撒谎 lie lied lied lie down 躺下 lie lay lain lie in 在于，位于
·
spend the rest of one’s life 度过余生
in one’s early life 在某人早年时 找到…的合适位置
·
form/reach/arrive at a logical conclusion
得出符合逻辑的结论
·
long to do sth.渴望做某事
long for sth.渴望某事
·
no longer= not any longer 不再
·
make long-term efforts 做长期的努力 ·
have a close look at 仔细地看一看
·
be likely to do sth.有可能做某事 ·
limit the chance of getting success
限定获胜的机会
·
line up to buy tickets 排队买票
·
be linked to sth.与某事相联，有关系 · make a list of advantages and disadvantages
列出优点和缺点 ·
no litter 不准乱扔垃圾 ·
not a little = very, much not a bit = not at all ·
pay the bank loan 支付银行贷款 ·
the local government 当地政府 ·
be located in 坐落（在）·
find a suitable location for … an efficient machine 一台高效的机器 ·
be driven mad/crazy 被逼疯
·
a magical legend 一个神秘的传说 ·
send sth.by mail 邮寄
·
grasp the main idea of a passage
掌握一篇文章的主要大意 ·
build up a bridge between Taiwan and the mainland 在台湾和大陆之间建起一座桥梁 ·
maintain the good relationship
维持良好的关系
·
major in engineering 主修工程学
the majority of dentists 大多数牙医 ·
make off 匆匆离开
make up a story 编一个故事
be made up of 由…组成be composed of
consist of
make up for the lost time
弥补失去的时间 ·
manage to do sth.设法成功地做了某事 ·
the man-made satellite 人造卫星 ·
It is good manners to do sth./that
做某事有礼貌
look after sb.照顾某人
look down on/upon sb.瞧不起某人 look forward to doing 盼望做某事 look up sth.in the dictionary 查字典 refer to the dictionary
lose heart 灰心
at a loss 不知所措
lower one’s voice 降低声音
show one’s loyalty to the country
表示对国家的忠诚
try one’s luck 碰碰运气
unload the luggage 卸行李
suffer from lung cancer 患肺癌
a good many tourists 许多游客
the Long March 长征
in the competitive market
在竞争激烈的市场上
marry sb.娶/嫁某人
be married to sb.与某人结婚
master several languages 精通多种语言
chemical materials 化学材料
as a matter of fact 实际上
sth.doesn’t matter 某事不要紧
become mature gradually 逐渐成熟
be elected mayor of Shanghai
当选为上海市市长
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
mean to do sth.打算去做某事
by means of 用；以某种方式
in the meantime 与此同时
at the same time
measure the height of a building
测量大楼的高度
take effective measures to do sth.采取有效的措施做某事
··········· ··· ···
· · 高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
·
a skilled mechanic 一个熟练的技工 ·
win a gold medal 得金牌 ·
medical insurance 医疗保险 ·
a memorable event
一件值得纪念的事情
in memory of 为了纪念
·
physical and mental health 身心健康 ·
as mentioned above 如上所提及 ·
native language 母语mother tongue ·
protect natural resources 保护自然资源
protect the environment of nature
保护自然环境
·
couldn’t put up with a naughty boy
无法忍受一个淘气的男孩 ·
go to a grocery nearby 去附近的杂货店 ·
There is no need to do sth.·
in a mess 一团糟
·
leave a message for sb.给某人留个条 ·
learning methods 学习方法 ·
mind doing sth.介意做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
decide to do sth.be determined to do sth.determine to do sth.·
the minority 少数民族
·
one’s miserable experiences
某人悲惨的经历
·
a missing child 失踪的孩子a lost child ·
complete one’s mission
完成某人的任务，使命
·
make a mistake 犯错commit an error ·
have a misunderstanding of 误解 ·
mix A with B 把A 与B 相混合 ·
a mobile phone 一部手机 ·
modern society 现代社会
·
be modest about sth.对…很谦虚 ·
at the moment 目前，此刻 ·
be worth the money 值钱
make money 赚钱 ·
in good mood 心情好
in the mood of doing sth.有心情做某事
·
moral standards 道德标准 ·
more or less 或多或少 ·
climb the mountain 爬山 ·
the Movie Channel 电影频道 ·
multiply A with B A乘以B ·
pay a visit to the museum 参观博物馆 ·
be named after sb.以某人的名字来命名 ·
a narrow escape 九死一生
没有必要做某事
have a negative effect on
对…产生消极/否定的影响
negotiate with sb.与某人谈判协商
feel nervous about the College Entrance
Examination 为高考而感到紧张
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问
no wonder 不足为奇
make noises 制造嗓音
none of sb.’s business 与某人无关
instant noodle 方便面
the normal temperature 正常的体温
take notes 记笔记
make trouble for nothing 无事生非
take notice of 注意
pay attention to doing sth.now that = since 既然
now and then 时不时地
nuclear weapons 核武器
get nutrients from milk
从牛奶中获取营养成份
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 observe the traffic regulations
object to doing sth.反对做某事
have objection to doing sth.be opposed to doing sth.set the objective of doing sth.树立做某事的目标
oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事
be obliged to sb.for doing sth.因某事而感激某人
overcome the obstacles 克服障碍
It is obvious/clear/evident that 很显然
on the occasion of 在做某事的场合/情况
in the situation of
under the circumstance of
···· ······· ··········
occupy=take up 占据；占有 ·
A good idea occurs to sb
某人想到一个好主意
It occurs to sb.that 某人想到 ·
intend no offense 非有意冒犯 ·
offer sb.sth.提供某人某物
offer sth.to sb.provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.·
offer to do sth.主动提供做某事 ·
the Olympic Games 奥运会
the Olympics ·
omit the details 省略细节 ·
once in a while 偶尔
at once = right away=immediately 立即·
be open to the public 对公众开放
in the open air 在户外 ·
the Beijing Opera 京剧
·
operate on sb.给某人做手术
do an operation on sb.the telephone operator 电话接线员 ·
in one’s opinion 就某人的观点
hold the opposite opinion that 持有相反的观点
·
beat the opponent 打败对手
·
lose the good opportunity 坐失良机
miss the golden chance ·
A be opposite to B A与B相反 ·
the oppressed slaves 被压迫的奴隶 ·
oral practice 口头训练 ·
order the dishes 点菜
in good order 有次序 out of order 混乱 ·
ordinary people平民
·
a charity organization 一个慈善组织 ·
the origin of civilization 文明的起源
the original 原著
·
in other words 换句话说
other than 除了
the other day 前几天
·
the outcome of an experiment
实验的结果
高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
·
outdoor activities 户外活动
·
a promising outlook 有前途的前景 ·
output and input 输出和输入 ·
make outstanding achievements
取得突出的成绩
·
over and over again 一次又一次地 ·
the overall output 总产量 ·
move overseas 移居海外 ·
owing to 由于
due to/ because of
·
of one’s own 某人自己的 ·
lack oxygen 缺氧
keep up with the pace of the new age 跟上
新时代的步伐
·
pack up the luggage 打包行李 ·
endure great pain 忍受极大的痛苦 ·
memorize painful experiences
回忆起痛苦的经历
·
be fond of Chinese Paintings
喜欢中国国画
·
pay a visit to the Palace Museum
参观故宫博物馆
·
read the following paragraphs
阅读下列段落
·
beg one’s pardon 请求某人的原谅 ·
no parking 禁止停车
·
play an important part in sth.在某事当中起重要作用 take an active part in sth.积极参加某事
·
participate in sth.参加某事
the participants of this social activity
这项社会活动的参加者
·
be particular about food
对食物十分挑剔
·
pass the examination 考试及格
pass away 逝世 pass by 路过
pass down sth.from generation to
generation
世代相传
pass on 传递，传授
·
ensure the safety of passengers
确保乘客们的安全
·
have a great passion for soccer
高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
强烈地热爱足球
·
a valid passport 一张有效的护照 ·
in the past few years 在过去的几年里 ·
pat sb.on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 ·
pave the way 铺路 ·
pay the bill 付帐
pay off the debts 还清债务
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事take notice of doing sth.pay a visit to the Summer Palace 去颐和园参观
·
live a peaceful life 过着安宁的生活 ·
be awarded the Nobel Prize for one’s perfect performance 因为某人的完美表现而被授予诺贝尔奖 ·
during the long period of growth
在成长的很长阶段之中
·
do permanent damage to people’s mental health 对人们的心理健康产生永久的伤害
·
ask for the teacher’s permission of doing sth.请求某人的允许做某事
· show one’s great perseverance in overcoming the obstacles
在克服障碍中表现出极大的毅力
·
persist in doing sth.固执己见做某事 ·
handle personal affairs 处理个人事宜 ·
persuade sb.to do sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb.into doing sth.talk sb.into doing sth.reason sb.into doing sth.·
make a phone to sb.打电话给某人 ·
read the key words and phrases
读重点单词和短语
·
pick up a wallet from the ground 从地上捡起一只钱包
pick up some knowledge of physiology 非正规地学到一些生理学的知识 pick sb.up 接某人；搭载某人 pick out 挑选出；分辨出
·
go out for a picnic 出外去野餐
·
the great pioneers of modern science
现代科学的伟大先驱 ·
take place 发生 take the place of 代替 substitute for
·
plan to do sth.计划做某事
make a plan to do sth.·
point out the existing problems
指出存在的问题
have the point in doing sth.有做某事的意义
share one’s point of view with sb.与某人分享自己的观点
·
turn to the police for help 向警察求助 ·
the insurance policies of the local
government 当地政府的保险政策 ·
be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌
· pollute the surroundings of this neighbourhood 污染这个社区的周围环境 ·
be popular with the young fans
受到年轻歌迷的欢迎
·
have a large population 有很多的人口 ·
be able to afford the portable computers
买得起便携式电脑
·
show a positive attitude to sth./ sb.对某人或某物表现出积极的态度 ·
have the possibility of doing sth.有做某事的可能
be possible to do sth.·
show one’s potential ability
表现出某人的潜能
·
result in poverty of the nation
导致那个国家的贫穷 ·
power failure 停电
come into power 掌权；执政
·
offer practical help 提供实际的帮助
apply the learned knowledge to practice 将所学的知识应用于实践
practise speaking English练习说英语 ·
praise sb.for sth.因为某事而表扬某人 ·
value the precious time
珍惜宝贵的时间
·
predict the future development of economy 预测经济的未来发展
·
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
·
be well prepared for sth.对某事作好充分准备
have a good preparation of sth.·
in the presence of strangers
有陌生人在场的时候
the guests present 在场的客人 ·
prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做
某事 forbid sb.to do sth.·
promote the Hope Project
倡导希望工程
·
sb.promise to do sth.某人承诺做某事
sth.promise to do afs
the present situation 当前的形势 at present 目前
present a bunch of flowers to sb.送一束花给某人 ·
be elected president of the United States 当选为美国总统
·
under the heavy pressure of doing sth.在做某的沉重的压力之下 ·
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事
·
prevent …(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事
stop sb.(from)doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.·
according to the previous sentences
根据前几句话
·
cut the price of sth.降低某事的价格 ·
take pride in 以…为骄傲
be proud of
·
be put into prison 被送进监狱 ·
in the whole process of
在做某事的整个过程中
·
increase the overall production of sth.增加某物的总产量 a productive novelist 一位多产的小说家
·
raise some professional questions 提出一些专业性的问题
·
a learned professor 一位有学问的教授 ·
gain profit from one’s business
从生意中获取利润
·
program a computer 为电脑编程
the audience’s favorite TV programs
观众们最喜爱的电视节目 ·
make great/ rapid progress
取得很大/ 快速的进步
某事有…发展趋势；有望做某事 make a promise to do sth.许诺做某事 keep one’s promise to do sth.遵守诺言做某事
break one’ promise to do sth.食言
a promising future 未来大有希望
get promoted 升职
gain promotion
the promotion of a new commercial
product 促销一种新产品
water-proof adj.防水的
in the proper way 以正确的/适当的方式
protect people’s private property
保护某人的私有财产
the chemical properties of iron
铁的化学性质
propose doing sth.提议做某事
put forward a good proposal
提出一个好的提议
prospect for old 勘探金矿
protect the animals from attacking
保护动物不受攻击
as the old proverb says常言道
provide sb.with sth.提供某人某物
provide sth.for sb.offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.make psychological researches
进行心理研究
publish the newest edition
出版最新的版本
escape from punishment 逃脱惩罚
escape being punished
purchase the bargains on the market
在市场上购买到便宜货
on purpose 故意地
·
··
· ·········高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
by accident 偶然地
put forward a perfect proposal 提出一个完美的建议 put off a press conference 推迟一次新闻发布会
put on a performance 上演一场表演 put out a big fire 扑灭一场大火 put up a tent 搭建一个帐蓬 ·
feel puzzled about the results
对结果感到迷惑
·
be well qualified for a post
十分胜任一个职位
·
the good qualities of the great hero 那个大英雄的良好品质
be lacking in oxygen
·
see sb.off at the railway station
在火车站给某人送行
·
raise one’s voice 提高说话的声音
be raised in a remote village 在一个偏远的村庄被抚养长大 raise money for the charities 为慈善机构筹集资金 ·
range in age from … to
年龄从…到…不等
a wide range of knowledge广泛的知识 ·
rank the first 排名第一
·
make rapid progress 取得迅速的进步 ·
protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝
·
increase at the rate of 按…比率增长 ·
reach a logical conclusion
得出有逻辑性的结论 within one’s reach 在某人够得着的地方
reach the original objectives 达到最初的目标
·
react to the teacher’s criticism
对老师的批评进行反应
make a reaction to the teacher’s criticism ·
get ready to do sth.准备好做某事
be ready/willing to help others 乐于助人
·
in one’s real life 在真实生活中 ·
a large quantity of 大量的
large quantities of
·
quarrel with sb.over sth.与某人争吵某事 ·
out of question 没问题
out of the question 不可能 the answers to the questions 问题的答案
·
stand in a long queue 排长队 ·
quit doing sth.放弃做某事
·
have a little quiz 进行一次小测验
·
quote some sentences from the great works 从伟大著作中引用一些句子
set realistic objectives for one’s future 为未来设定现实可行的目标
turn sth.into reality 把某事变为现实 ·
realize the importance of observing the traffic regulations
意识到遵守交通规则的重要性 ·
for the reason of 由于…原因
reason/talk/persuade sb.into doing sth.劝服某人做某事
persuade sb.to do sth.·
make reasonable requirements
提出合理的要求
·
recall one’s past experiences
回忆某人过去的经历
·
in the recent survey of 在最近的调查中 ·
inquire at the reception desk
在问询处询问
·
recite the whole passage 背诵整篇文章 ·
recognize one’s former partner
认出某人过去的搭档 ·
recommend sb.to sb.把某人推荐给某人
·
record the professor’s remarks
录下教授的话
break the world record 打破世界记录 ·
recover from the lung cancer
从癌症中恢复过来
·
be reduced to an average level
被减少到平均水平
·
refer to the dictionary 查字典
高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
consult the dictionary look up sth.in the dictionary make reference to the dictionary ·
reflect the existing problems in the society 反映出社会上的现存的问题 ·
reform the inefficient system of education 改革无效的教育制度
·
get refreshed after a good rest
好好休息后精神振作
·
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
·
reject one’s request 拒绝某人的请求 ·
be closely related to 与…密切相关
keep in touch with overseas relatives
与某人的海外戚保持联络 ·
relax oneself 放松自己
have a good relaxation 好好放松一下 ·
release one’s feelings 释放某人的情感
release the newest discs
发行最新的唱片
·
be relevant to 与…相关，相符 ·
a reliable partner 一位可靠的搭档
rely on sb.依靠某人 ·
to one’s great relief
某人大大松了一口气
relieve one’s great pain
减轻某人极大的痛苦
·
be reluctant to do sth.不情愿做某事
be unwilling to do sth.·
The result of the study remains to be found.调查结果有待发现。
·
make important remarks 做重要讲话
make remarkable improvements
取得显著的进步
·
remind sb.of sth./that
提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事 ·
a remote control 遥控器 ·
renew books in the library
在图书馆里续借图书 ·
can’t afford the high rent
无法承受很高的租金
·
beyond repair 已无法修理
·
be reluctant to repeat one’s remarks
不情愿重复某人的讲话 ·
replace = take the place of
·
regard…as… 把…看作…
think of …as…
with regard to 有关于… regardless of bad weather 不管恶劣的天气
·
regret to tell sb.很遗憾地告诉某人
regret doing sth.后悔做了某事
·
one’s regular income 某人的固定收入 ·
regulate the flow of water 控制水流= substitute for 代替
·
reply to a letter 回复来信
make a reply to a letter
·
judging from one’s school reports
从某人的学校成绩单来看
·
represent all the audience’s desire
代表了所有观众的渴望
·
the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国
·
a scholar of reputation
一个信誉好、名气大的学者
·
meet the requirements of customers
满足顾客的需要
·
go to sb.’s rescue 去营救某人
go to rescue sb.·
make scientific researches 进行科学研究 ·
reserve two seats in the restaurant
在餐馆里预定两个座位
·
resign from one’s post 辞去职位 ·
resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑
be resistant to … 对…有抵抗能力 · make resolutions to do sth.下定决心做某事 ·protect the natural resources 保护自然资源 ·
respect parents and teachers
尊重父母和老师
be respectful to one’s parents and teachers
a respectable scholar 一位值得尊敬的学者 ·
respond to … 回应…
in response to 回应…
·
share one’s responsibility with sb.与某人分担责任
be responsible for the traffic accident 对这次交通事故负责
高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
·
be restored to health 恢复健康 ·
be strictly restricted 被严格控制 ·
result in 导致
result from 由…导致
·
a retired teacher 一位退休老师 ·
in return 作为回报
· reveal the hidden secrets 揭示隐藏的秘密 ·
a revised edition 一部修订版
·
reward sb.with sth.奖赏某人某物
award sb.sth.颁发某人某物
· be rich in natural resources 胜产自然资源 ·
get rid of bad habits 改掉坏毛病 ·
risk doing sth.冒险做某事 run a risk ·
rob sb.of sth.抢某人某物
·
be royal to one’s homeland 对祖国忠诚 ·
in the rural areas 在农村 ·
in rush hours 在交通高峰期 to one’s sadness 令某人悲伤的是
It saddened sb.that
·
safe and sound 安然无恙地 ·
ensure the safety of passengers
保证乘客的安全 ·
go sailing 去航行
·
for the sake of 为了…的利益/好处
send a man-made satellite into space
发射人造卫星到太空
·
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
give a satisfactory answer
给出一个令人满意的答案
feel satisfied with one’s efforts
对某人付出的努力而感到满意 ·
scan the following passage
速读下列文章
Scarcely had sb.done when sb.did
一…就
Hardly had sb.done when sb.did.No sooner had sb.done than sb.did ·
the witnesses at the scene 现场的目击者 ·
according to the flight schedule
根据航班时刻表 ·
a respectable scholar
一位值得尊敬的学者
·
win a scholarship 赢得奖学金
·
science fiction 科幻小说 with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展
a distinguished scientist
一位卓越的科学家
·
scold sb.for sth.因为某事责骂某人 ·
search sp.for the missing children
搜寻某处找失踪的孩子
in search of 为了寻找某人 go to the seaside in the summer vacation
在暑假去海边
·
vary from season to season
随着季节的变化而不同
in season 上市；合时宜
out of season 下市；买不到了 ·
fasten the safety belt 系紧安全带
·
have a second try 再试一次 purchase secondhand cars 买二手车 ·
keep a secret 保密
·
guard the security of people
保卫人民安全
·
see to sth.注意某事
see to it that 务必做某事
see sb.off at the railway station
在火车站为某人送行
seize the good opportunity of doing sth.抓住做某事的好机会
·
send for the doctor 派人去请医生
send a man-made satellite into space
发射人造卫星去太空 ·
common sense 常识
·
a sensible decision 一个明智的决定 ·
feel sensitive to all kinds of smell
对各种气味很敏感
be sentenced to death 被判死刑
read the passage sentence by sentence
逐句地阅读文章
·
separate A from B 把A与B相分离
be separated from 与…相分离
live in a separate room
住在单独的房间里
be seriously/severely injured in the traffic accident
在交通事故中受重伤 serve people heart and soul
高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
全心全意为人民服务
serve as 充当；起…作用
improve the quality of service
提高服务质量
set the realistic objectives for the future
为未来设定现实的目标
·
shake hands with sb.与某人握手 ·
share joy and sorrow with sb.与某人同甘共苦
作一个很棒的讲演 ·
in high spirits 精神好 ·
in spite of bad weather 不顾恶劣的天气
regardless of bad weather spoil the children 溺爱孩子 ·
sponsor the charity activities
资助慈善活动
·
perform on the stage 在舞台上表演 ·
stand for sth.代表；代替 ·
in sharp contrast to 与…形成鲜明对比 ·
to one’s great shock 令某人震惊的是 ·
be short of money 缺钱
be lacking in money
lack money ·
overcome one’s own shortcomings
克服某人自身的缺点
shorten the generation gap between parents and children 缩短父母与子女间的代沟 ·
go sightseeing 去观光游览 ·
sign an agreement 签一份协议
·
be of great significance 有重大意义的 ·
be similar to 与…很相似
·
extend one’s sincere thanks to sb.正式表达对某人真诚的感激 ·
in this situation 在这种情况下
on this occasion
·
participate in social activities
参加社会实践
·
make good use of solar energy
好好利用太阳能
find a good solution to the social problems 为这些社会问题找到解决方法
solve the social problems解决社会问题 ·
be fond of pop songs 喜欢流行歌曲 ·
be in great sorrow 处于极度悲痛中 ·
find out the source of information
查出信息的来源
·
spare some time to have a talk with sb.腾出一些时间与某人交谈
practise speaking English in one’s spare time 在业余时间训练说英语 set specific aims for the future
为未来设定明确的目标
·
give/make a wonderful speech
stand out 突出
be up to the standard of moral
达到道德标准
stare at sb.盯着某人看
die of starvation 饿死
starve to death
issue a formal statement
发表正式声明
keep fresh in the refrigerator
在冰箱里保持新鲜
make progress step by step= gradually 逐步地取得进步
stick to one’s own opinion 固执己见
stimulate one’s interest in learning
English
激发某人学英语的兴趣
in stock 有存货 out of stock 脱销
go straight home 直接回家
be stranded in a foreign country
在异国陷入困境
strengthen the defense of one’s country
加强国家的防御
under the stress of poverty
处于贫穷的压略之下
stretch one’s arms and legs
伸展四肢
be strict with the students 对学生很严格 be strict to one’s work 对工作认真负责 be strictly restricted 受到严格的限制
be deeply struck by the beauty of the West
Lake 被西湖的美所深深打动 The clock strikes 10 o’clock.钟敲响10点。
strive for one’s success 努力取得成功
be in struggle 在斗争；在挣扎
·· · ··· ··· · ·····高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
struggle for sth.斗争获取某物 substitute A for B 用A 代替B substitute for 代替
= take the place of = replace ·
succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事
be successful in doing sth.get success turn out to be a great success 结果大获全胜
·
all of a sudden= suddenly ·
suffer from the lung cancer 患肺癌 get sufficient sleep 有充足的睡眠 suggest that sb.(should)do ·
be suitable for this post 适合这个职位 ·
to sum up 总之
·
make a brief summary
做一个简短的总结
·
A be superior to B A 优于B A be inferior to B A 劣于B go shopping in the supermarket 去超市购物
the relationship between supply and demand
供需之间的关系
·
make money to support the whole family 赚钱支撑整个家庭
·
be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 ·
be sure to get up early 务必早点起床
make sure that = ensure that 确保某事 go surfing on the Internet 网上冲浪 ·
to one’s great surprise 令某人惊讶的是 · be surrounded with 被…所包围
· according to the results of a recent survey 根据最近一项调查的结果
· survive(in)the flood 在洪水中幸免 · question the suspect of a crime
询问一个犯罪嫌疑人
suspend sb.from school 让某人休学 · swear to do sth 发誓做某事 · It’s sb.’s turn to sweep the floor 轮到某人扫地
· switch off the electricity 切断电源 · serve as a symbol of Shanghai
作为上海的象征
· show one’s sympathy to sb.对某人表示同情 be sympathetic for sb.take on a new look 呈现新的面貌 The plane takes off at 7.飞机起飞 take over a construction project 接管一项建筑工程
take up doing sth.开始从事做某事 take up a hobby 养成一种兴趣爱好 ·
a musician of great talent
一位有天赋的音乐家 a talented/ gifted musician
reason/talk/persuade sb.into doing sth.劝服某人做某事
persuade sb.to do sth.·
set a realistic target 确立一个现实的目标 ·
burst into tears 突然大哭起来
burst out crying
·
settle/solve technical problems
解决技术问题 ·
a skilled technician 一位技术熟练的技工
with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展 ·
tell sth./sb.apart 把…区分开来 ·
lose one’s temper 大发脾气 ·
a temporary post 一个临时职位 ·
tempt sb.to do sth.引诱某人做某事
resist the temptation 抵制诱惑 ·
tend to do sth.倾向于做某事
follow the tendency 顺应趋势
·
apply the learned theory to practice
把学过的理论运用于实践 ·
think highly of 高度评价
speak highly of 高度赞扬 ·
have a thorough cleaning
进行彻底的大扫除
with the threat of a coming disaster
受到即将到来灾难的威胁
be threatened by a coming disaster ·
have a sore throat 嗓子痛
·
spread throughout the country 传遍全国 ·
ahead of time/ in advance 提前
from time to time 时不时地 in no time 立即
·
mother tongue/ native language 母语
高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
·
participate in field and track sports
参加田径赛
·
trade with sb.与某人交易/换 ·
follow the tradition of doing sth.遵循传统做某事
transfer to a new school 转入新学校 ·
translate the works into simple language 把著作译成简单的英语
·
make sb.upset 使某人心烦/不安 ·
go upstairs/ downstairs 上/下楼 ·
report the up-to-date news
报道最新的新闻
·
live in the urban areas 住在城区
live in the rural areas 住在乡村地区 live in the suburban areas 住在郊区 ·
urge sb.to apply for the post
·
travel around the world 环游世界
·
treat the students fairly平等地对待学生
treat sb.to sth.用某物款待某人
go to a doctor for treatment 找医生治病
help the students in trouble 帮助有困难的学生
·
make one’s dreams come true 梦想成真
realize one’s dreams ·
to tell the truth 说实话
·
turn down/reject one’s request
拒绝某人的请求
turn on/off the light 开/关灯 turn to sb.for help 向某人求助 turn out(to be)a great success 结果大获全胜
turn up 出现；露面
·
set a typical example 树一个典型的例子
an unbelievable/incredible experience 一次难以置信的经历
·
undergo great hardships 经受苦难 ·
take the underground 乘地下铁 ·
make oneself understood 表达清楚 ·
undertake an honorable task
承担一项光荣的任务
·
the students dressed in uniform
穿制服的学生们 ·
be elected chairman of the Students’ Union
当选为学生会主席
be admitted into a top university 被一所名牌大学所录取
·
an unknown mystery 一个未知的迷 ·
an unusual adventure 一次不寻常的冒险 ·
look at sb.up and down 上下打量某人 ·
look down upon/ on sb.瞧不起某人
鼓动某人申请职位
handle the urgent affairs 处理紧急事务
in use/out of use 使用着/不能使用
make good/full use of one’s spare time to do 好好/充分利用某人的空余时间做某事
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
get/be used/accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
be of great use = be useful 非常有用
·
as usual 和平常一样
a vacant post 一个空缺的职位
spend one’s summer vacation/holidays on
part-time jobs在暑假打工
be of great value = be valuable
非常有价值
a variety of/ various rare animals
各种各样的稀有动物
vary from person to person 因人而异
vary from season to season
随着季节的变化而不同
take public vehicles 乘坐公共交通工具
donate blood to the victims of the natural
disaster 献血给自然灾害的受害者们
be eager to gain victory 渴望获得胜利
play video games on the Internet 在网上玩游戏
from one’s point of view 就某人的观点
view … as 认为… with vigor 有活动的
violent behaviors 暴力行为
play the violin 拉小提琴
search for the computer virus 搜索电脑病毒
pay a visit to / visit the Palace Museum
······· ········高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
参观故宫博物馆
· have a large vocabulary of
有很大的词汇量
volunteer to work in the remote areas
志愿去偏远地区工作
work in the remote areas as a volunteer · go on a voyage 在水上航行
· wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人做某事 · wander in the street 在街上闲逛/徘徊 收回某人的申请
· within one’s reach 在某人够得着的地方 · no wonder 不足为奇
· have a word with sb.与某人谈话
have words with sb.与某人争吵
Word came that …消息传来 enjoy worldwide reputation 全世界享有胜名
· be worried about/worry about 为…而担心 · warm-hearted 热心肠的
· warn sb.of a coming disaster 警告某人继将到来的灾难 · waste one’s precious time 浪费某人宝贵的时间
It is a waste of time/money to do sth.做某事是浪费
· a kind of waterproof material 一种防水材料
· on the way to school 在去学校的路上
on the way to doing sth.在做某事的过程中
by the way 顺便问一下
in one’s way 挡住某人的路 a wealthy and powerful country 一个富强的国家
· wear a smile on one’s face 面带微笑 · according to the weather forecast 根据天气预报
· on the wedding ceremony 在结婚仪式上 · be well-off = be rich · be well-known/famous for 因某事而出名
be well-known/famous as 作为…而出名 · hold back the wheels of history 阻挡历史前进的车轮 · after a while 过了一会儿
for a while 有一会儿
· as a whole 作为一个整体
on the whole 从整体上讲
· open one’s mouth wide 张大嘴
be widely accepted 被广泛接受 protect the wild animals from extinction 保护野生动物免于灭绝
· be willing/ready to help others 乐于助人 · withdraw one’s application
hope for the best and prepare for the worst
抱最大的希望，作最坏的打算
be worth the money 值钱
be worth reading 值得一读
be worthy of being done
· do wrong to sb.冤枉某人
· · 高中英语各种教材词汇汇总大全
第二篇：高中英语常用词组归纳3（范文模版）
高中英语常用词组归纳313个常用“be+形容词+in”结构 be concerned in 与……有关 be disappointed in 对某人感到失望 be engaged in 从事于，忙于 be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 盛产；在…方面富有 be experienced in 在…方面有经验 be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸运 be honest in 在……方面诚实 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行
第三篇：高中英语常用词组归纳1
高中英语常用词组归纳117个常用“be+形容词+about”结构 be anxious about 为……担忧 be worried about 为……担忧 be careful about 当心…… be certain about 确信…… be sure about 对……有把握 be curious about 对……好奇 be particular about 对…讲究;挑剔 be serious about 对……认真 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be mad about 对……入迷 be nervous about 为……感到不安 be angry about 为…生气 be sad about 为……而难过 be disappointed about 对……失望 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be glad about 对……感到高兴 be happy about 为……感到高兴
第四篇：高中英语常用词组归纳4
高中英语常用词组归纳418个常用“be+形容词+of ”结构 be afraid of 害怕 be proud of 为……自豪 be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以 be tired of 对……厌烦 be sick of 对……厌倦 be worthy of 只得，配得上 be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱 be short of 缺乏 be certain of 确信，对……有把握 be sure of 肯定，有把握 be full of 充满 be glad of 为……而高兴 be nervous of 害怕 be shy of 不好意思 be careful of 小心，留心
第五篇：高中英语高考作文必备词组专题辅导
高中英语高考作文必备词组专题辅导
1.应邀赴宴
be invited to dinner 2.向四面八方
in all directions 3.做出新的发现
make a new discovery 4.正在讨论中
under discussion 5.洗盘子
wash dishes 6.在远方，在远处
in the distance 7.对…冷淡
be distant towards sb.8.对…有益
do good to 9.做坏事，犯罪
do wrong 10.挨门挨户
from door to door 11.隔壁的 next door 12.下楼
go downstairs 13.到市区去
go downtown 14.缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet 15.催人泪下
draw tears from sb.16.渴望做某事
dream of doing sth.17.在墙上钻孔
drill a hole in the wall 18.赶走
drive off 19.使某人发狂
drive sb.mad 20.挣钱
earn/make money 21.谋生
earn one’s living 22.究竟
on earth 23.别着急，别紧张，放松些
take it easy 24.对…有很大影响
have a great effect on 25.努力做某事
make efforts to do sth.26.鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb.to do sth.27.量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet 28.美满的结局
a happy ending 29.说英语的国家 English-speaking countries 30.报名比赛
enter oneself for a contest 31.剧场的入口
the entrance to the theater
用心 爱心 专心
32.在除夕
on New Year’s Eve 33.虽然，即使
even if / even though 34.时事
current events 35.参加考试
have / take an examination 36.进行体格检查
carry out a medical examination 37.考试及格
pass an examination 38.为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.39.做早操
do morning exercises
40.产生，成立
come into existence/come into being 41.做实验
carry / do / make an experiment 42.做解释，说明
make an explanation 43.做鬼脸，装怪相
make a face/make faces 44.事实上
as a matter of fact 45.未能…/失败做…… fail to do sth.46.落后，掉队
fall behind 47.对…而熟悉
be familiar with sth.48.因…而闻名
be famous/known for 49.作为…而闻名
be famous/known as 50.摸某人的脉
feel one’s pulse 51.觉得想做…
feel like doing sth.52.伤害某人的感情
hurt one’s feelings 53.春节
the Spring Festival 54.发高烧
have a high fever 55.科学领域
the field of science 56.五十多岁时
in one’s fifties 57.关键人物
a key figure 58.填写表格
fill in the form 59.刹那间
in a flash 60.一场大洪水
a big / great flood 61.扫地
sweep the floor 62.在三层
on the third floor 63.三层楼的建筑
用心 爱心 专心
a building of three storeys/a three-storeyed building 64.正在开花
be in flowers 65.放（风筝等）
fly a kite 66.糊里糊涂
in a fog 67.欺骗，愚弄某人
make a fool of sb.68.在山脚下
at the foot of the mountain 69.空军
the air force 70.靠武力，强行
by force 71.用很大力气
with great force 72.对外贸易
foreign trade 73.养成好/坏习惯
form a good/bad habit 74.碰碰运气
try one’s fortune 75.每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours 76.常客
a frequent visitor 77.新手
a fresh hand 78.同…交朋友
make friends with 79.那时起 /从现在起
from then on/from now on
80.不时地，时常
from time to time 81.不劳而不获。
No pains, no gains.82.做游戏
play games 83.代沟
generation gap 84.开始认真（做某事）
get down to sth.85.陷入麻烦
get into trouble 86.有音乐天分
have a gift for music 87.用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out/be worn out 88.朝…看了一眼
take a glance at 89.向人瞪眼，怒目而视
glare at 90.（灯，火）熄灭
go out 91.复习功课
go over the lesson 92.进了一个球
score a goal 93.犯语法错误
make mistakes in grammar 94.懂某人的意思
grasp one’s meaning 95.勿踏草地
keep off the grass
用心 爱心 专心
96.养成…的习惯
get into the habit of 97.用手
by hand 98.分发
hand out 99.一方面…另一方面…
on the one hand…on the other hand 100.少量的a handful of 101.过幸福生活
live a happy life 102.损害，伤害
do harm to 103.一个好收成a good harvest 104.保持镇静
keep one’s head/keep calm 105.身体好
in good health 106.记住某事
learn / know sth.by heart 107.紧握某物
keep a tight hold on sth.108.握住；抓住
catch / take / get hold of 109.趾高气扬
hold one’s head high 110.暑假
the summer holidays 111.休假
on holiday 112.为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of 113.对某人抱很大希望
have high hope for sb.114.怀着…的希望
in the hope of doing sth.115.住院
be in hospital 116.大约一小时
an hour or so 117.挨饿
go hungry 118.打猎
go hunting 119.匆匆忙忙
in a hurry 120.不知道
have no idea 121.但愿，要是…就好了
if only 122.给某人留下好印象
make a good impression on sb.123.慢慢前进
inch one’s way forward 124.患难之交才是真朋友。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.125.告诉某人某事
inform sb of sth 126.坚持要做
insist on doing
用心 爱心 专心
127.视察工厂
inspect a factory 128.激动人心的演讲
an inspiring speech 129.急需帮助
in great/instant need of help 130.打断谈话
interrupt a conversation 131.介绍信
a letter of introduction 132.收到请帖
receive an invitation 133.邀请信
a letter of invitation 134.讲笑话
tell a joke 135.和某人开玩笑
play a joke with sb.136.旅行
make a journey（to）137.使某人高兴的是
to one’s joy 138.不可以貌取人。
Don’t judge a man by his looks.139.初中/高中
a junior/senior high school 140.正在那时
just then 与…保持联系 keep in touch with 使…不进入… keep out of 成功的秘诀 the key to success 踢门 kick the door 踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 敲门 knock at the door 最迟，至迟 at the latest 迟早 sooner or later 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law 制定一条法律 make a law 摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lay the table 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 忽略，遗漏 leave out 听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb.a lesson 从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from
用心 爱心 专心
惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news 大写字母 a capital letter 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life 交通信号灯 traffic lights 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list 谋生，度日 make a living 丧生，死；牺牲 lose one’s life 泄气；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one’s voice 输一场 lose a game 祝你好运。Wish you good luck.洗衣机 a washing machine 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 赚钱 make money 交朋友 make friends 取得进步 make progress 利用 make use of 编造故事 make up a story 弥补某人的过失
make up for one’s mistake 有礼貌 have good manners 商标 a trade mark 满分 full marks 观看一场篮球比赛
watch a basketball match 进行比赛 have a match 祝你成功。May you success.五一节 May Day 通过这种方式 by this means 用…方法，依靠 by means of 决不 by no means 按…尺寸做
make…to one’s measure
用心 爱心 专心
采取措施 take a measure 量身高 measure one’s height 获得金牌 get a gold medal 医疗队 a medical team 体检 medical examination 吃药 take / have some medicine 满足…的需要 meet the needs of 遇到风暴 meet with a storm 去开会 go to a meeting 开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting 为纪念 in memory of 对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy 在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of 圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas!给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.中秋节 Mid-autumn Day 上百万的，许许多多的 millions of 改变主意 change one’s mind
当心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!下决心 make up one’s mind
外交部长
the minister of foreign affairs 06高考英语作文集中练习100题二
时间：2006-2-23 9:53:58 浏览次数：296
11、假设你是你校京剧爱好者协会的成员，在一次同英国中学生代表团的联欢活动中，你协会将出一个京剧节目。在演出前，由你向外国朋友介绍京剧的由来，按以下提示介绍：
1．京剧在中国很受欢迎，历史悠久，有200年历史，在清朝乾隆年间，乾隆对地方剧
有兴趣。
2．1790年，为庆祝乾隆80岁生日，他召集各地方剧团
用心 爱心 专心
来京为他演出，4个来自安徽 的剧团在庆典后留在北京。
3．1828年，一个湖北剧团来京，在京常与安徽剧团一起演出，两种唱派合在一起，逐
渐形成了一种新剧种，被称为京剧。4．下面演出开始，希望朋友们喜欢。参考词汇：
地方剧：local opera 乾隆年间：the reign of Qianlong 表演：perform 剧团：troupe
12、你昨天去游泳患了感冒，今天早上头痛，医生让你休息两天。你用英语给老师写一个请假条。
13、假设你是学生会的负责人，你们要组织一次英语讲座，请用英语写一个通知，把讲座的安排：时间，地点，主讲人，内容，以及注意事项通知大家。
14、李华父亲的朋友陈伟是在美国居住多年的华裔。因陈伟的儿子陈小明明年要来大陆李华学校学汉语，陈小明来信询问学校情况，以下是小华回信的内容。
1．听说你明年来我校学习，我们很高兴。2．我校是一所具有80年历史的老学校。
3．学校很美，有许多花草树木，两座教学大楼，一座宿舍楼。
4．学校设备优良，有体育馆、计算机室和大图书馆等。学生除正式课程外，还有许多
选修课，如：油画、打字、烹调等。
5．最重要的是，学校有许多优秀教师，课程有趣，老师既有知识又和蔼，非常愿意帮
助我们，我爱我们的学校，我真希望你也能喜欢我们的学校。
用心 爱心 专心
参考词汇：
选修课：elective 体育馆：gym 宿舍楼：dormitory building
15、写信向友人介绍作家鲁迅。
魏明的美国朋友杰克开始学习中国文学，来信询问鲁迅其人及作品。魏明回信介绍鲁迅：
1．鲁迅是著名的中国作家。他不仅是作家，思想家，而且还是中国现代文学的开创者。
2．他的小说被译成多种文字，并被制成电影，如《阿Q正传》、《祝福》这两部影片
深刻地揭露了旧社会。毛主席对他有高度评价。他的一些作品还被选入了中学和大
学课本。
3．认为读鲁迅作品对他很有益处。参考词汇：
创始人：Founder 中国文学：Chinese Literature 阿Q正传：The True Story of AH Q 祝福：The New Year's Sacrifice
16、提示：为引进外资，进一步加快你家乡A城改革开放。你向一位外商介绍你家乡A城。
1．A城是一新开发的经济特区。它是一座具有三十万人口的临海小城。
2．解放前是一个小渔村，以渔业为主，没有工业，只有几所小学。
3．改革开放以来，许多外商到这里投资，经济增长很快，建立了许多大工厂、一个大
港口。港口与国内外许多城市连接。
4．教育有很大的发展，建立了该城第一所大学。已有三千人从该校毕业。我相信，A
用心 爱心 专心
城在不久的将来将更加现代化。参考词汇： 投资：invest 经济开发区：an economic-zone 港口：port17、11月11日，你将在家里为你的妹妹15周岁开一个生日晚会，写信给你的外国朋友Peter，邀请他来参加。晚会开始时间是晚上6点，将持续到很晚。告诉Peter每天晚上你都在家，请他给你打个电话告诉你他是否来参加生日晚会，并表达你盼望见到他的心情。
在信的开头告诉Peter你已收到他10月25日的来信，但由于最近一直忙于期中考试未能及时回信。
假设你现在的住址是北京西城区云梯胡同1号楼4门2号。
18、给笔友保罗(Paul)的一封信 提示：
1．过了一个很好的寒假，在寒假中与父亲一起回老家河北农村。
2．吃惊于家乡的巨大变化。几乎村里每家都有彩电，许多家盖了新房。有的家还有了
摩托车和小汽车。
3．一位村民自豪地告诉我，他和一部分村民打算参加一个旅游团到国外旅游。
4．我表示羡慕他们，我对父亲说，将来大学毕业要回老家来，父亲也表示说他一退休
就来。
5．你的名字小海。
19、张红从广告上得知某公司需要一名秘书。写信应聘。以下是张红的简历。
年龄20岁，即将从职业学校毕业。专业：经济管理
用心 爱心 专心
（business
management）。学英语8年，会计算机。在过去三年中一直是本校学生报编辑之一，学习成绩在班上优秀。主要是本人喜欢办公室工作，相信能胜任秘书工作。如果能得到这个机会将十分感谢。
请以张红的名义向公司写信写聘。参考词汇：
职业学校：vocational school 专业：major 20、给朋友小林的一封信，谈谈寒假生活。1．寒假很忙，因为今年七月要参加高考。
2．每天埋头读书，复习每门必修课，做许多练习。3．学习刻苦，每天学习10小时以上，累时看会儿电视，听音乐，但总不去影剧院。不
得不回绝亲戚朋友的邀请，只在除夕时打电话问候。4．多希望没有考试，但又不可能，要尽力取得好成绩。考上渴望已久的清华大学。
参考词汇：
必修课：required subject 埋头于某事：bury oneself in sth.11、Now let me say something about Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is
very popular in China.It has a history of more than 200 years.During the reign of the Qianlong emperor in the Qing
dynasty, Qianlong had a interest in the local opera.In 1790, to celebrate his eightieth birthday, he summoned opera troupes
from different places to perform for him in Beijing.Four famous troupes from Anhui province remained in Beijing after
the celebration.In 1828, A Hubei troupe came to Beijing and
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often performed together with the Anhui troupes.The two types
of singing mixed together and gradually a new type came into
being known as Beijing Opera.Now is the performance.I hope
you will like it.12、Dear Mr.Du, I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to school today.I've caught a cold because I went swimming yesterday.This morning I had a headache and had a fever.The doctor advised me to stay in bed for two days.Now I'm writing to you to ask for two days' sick leave.Yours respectfully, Li Qing
13、There will be an English lecture on high school education in
the U.S.by Mr.Jackson.It will be given in the Lecture Hall on Saturday afternoon from 2：00 to 4：00, May 15th, 1992.Those
who are interested in it are warmly welcome.Be sure not to be
late.After the lecture, please write a diary about it in English.THE STUDENTS' UNION
14、Dear Xiao Ming, I was excited to hear that you will come to learn Chinese in our school.Now let me tell you something about our school.Our school campus is beautiful.It has many trees, flowers and
a lot of grass.We have two very nice teaching buildings and a
dormitory building.In addition, the school has excellent
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equipment, such as a new gym, a computer room and a large
library.There are also a lot of electives to choose from, such as painting, typing and cooking.Above all, there are many excellent teachers in our school.Classes are
interesting, the teachers are kind and knowledgeable and willing to help the students.I like our school.I hope you will like our school too.Yours Li Hua
15、Dear Jack, I was very glad to receive your letter on the tenth of February.You ask me something about Lu Xun and his works
since you began to study Chinese literature.Now let me tell you something about him.Lu Xun was a well-Known Chinese writer, he was not only a
writer, a thinker, and translator, but also a founder of modern Chinese literature.His novels have been put into many
languages and some of novels have been made into films, such
as The True Story of AH Q and The New Year's Sacrifice which
expose sharply the old society.The late Chairman Mao spoke
highly of him.Some of his novels have been collected in high
school and college textbooks.Since you are learning Chinese
literature, I think reading Lu Xun's novels will benefit a lot.Yours Wei Ming
16、用心 爱心 专心
My hometown is an economic-open-zone.It is a town on the sea
with a population of three hundred thousand.Before the liberation it used to be a fishing village.Most people lived on fishing.There was no industry.And there were only few primary schools here.Since the open-door policy, a lot of foreign businessmen invested here.A lot of factories have been built.Economics have developed rapidly and big port has also been built, which
is connected with many ports of other ports both in and out of
our country.A new university now has been founded.Three thousand students have already graduated from it.I am sure in
the near future our hometown will become more modern.17、Doorway 4, building 1 Yunti Hu Tong Xicheng District Beijing 100037 China November 4th,1995 Dear peter, Thank you for your letter of October 25.I haven't written sooner as I were busy preparing for my mid--term exams.We are having a party on 11th November at our house for my
sister's 15th birthday and we hope you can come.It only happens once a year!The party will start at 6 p.m.and will go on until late!I'm at home in the evenings.Please give me a call.We're looking forward to seeing you.loves, Zhao Ning
18、Dear Paul，用心 爱心 专心
How are you!I think you have come back to school now.I have had a wonderful winter holiday.During the holiday, my
father and I went to hometown, In the countryside in HeBei Province.I was astonished to find that great changes had taken place in the village in recent years.Almost every family in the village had colour TV set, many families had their houses newly built, or rebuilt, some of them had motorcycles or cars.One of the villagers proudly told me that he and some other villagers were going to join a tour and travel abroad.How I admire them!I said to my father that I would go back to my hometown after
I graduated from college.Father also expressed he would go
back as soon as he retired.Both of us were disappointed when
the holiday ended so soon, and we had to leave.What did you do in your holiday? Are you busy now? Here are my best regards to you and your family Yours Xiao Hai
19、Dear Sir：
How do you do? Through the ad.I know you need a secretary.I
would like to have this job.Now let me introduce myself to you.My name is Zhang Hong.I am twenty and will soon graduate from
a vocational school.My major is business management.I have
been learning English for 8 years and I have computer experience.I have been one of the editors for the student newspaper in our school for the past three years.My grades remain upper level in my class.The most important thing is
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that I like office work very much.I am sure I can do it well.I will appreciate it very much if you would give me the opportunity.Thank you for your consideration.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours, Zhang Hong 20、Dear Xiao Lin, I have had a busy holiday these winter because I will take part in the entrance examination this September.I almost buried myself in the books every day.I had to go over every required subject and did a lot of exercises.I worked very hard, more than 10 hours a day.When I was tired I
watched TV for a while and listened to music, but I never went
to the cinema or theater.I had to refuse several invitations from my relatives and classmates.I only called them to greet
them on the eve of the Spring Festival.How I wish there were
no examinations at all, but of course it is impossible.I will try my best to get better results and go to were no
examinations at all, but of course it is impossible.I will try my best to get better results and go to Qing Hua University, which I have been longing for.How is your vacation? Best wishes to you and your family!Yours Wu Qi 高考英语作文题型及对策 作者：易教整理
来源：网友共享
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一 日 记
日记是用来叙述一天生活中发生的有意义事件的文体，特别是那些具有教育意义或值得今后回忆、查阅或参考的事情。日记的素材应是最有趣或最有感受的一些事情。通常用用记叙文或简单的议论文体裁。字数不宜过多。
格式：一般是在左上角记上当天的日期(年、月、日)，星期；右上角写上当天的天气情况。下面
一行可以写上日记小标题，也可以不写标题。时态：日记记叙的时间，通常是在当天的下午或是晚上，特殊情况下也可以第二天补记。因此，所用的时态多为过去时态。但应灵活掌握；如记叙天气、描写景色，或为了描写生动，议
论某事、对话引语等，也可使用现在时。
类型：日记可分记事、议论、描写及抒情等。记事型是用英语记述当天自己生活、学习中发生的
事情。议论型是对生活中的某一事情或情况、现象谈自己的看法，发表议论。描写型、抒
情型，则是对某人物、事物的特征做细致的描述，或针对某事物抒发自己的感情。
(2)日记一般按事情发生的先后顺序记述，所以有时需要借助一些表示先后顺序的词语。如：at first, then, later on ，afterwards, soon, finally, at last 等。[范文] April 9th, Sunday Fine It is Sunday today.I didn’t get up as early as usual.In the
morning after I finished my homework, I did some washing.Then I
called Wu Gang and invited him to see the film “Lion King”.But
unfortunately when we got to the cinema at two o’clock in the
afternoon, we found all the tickets had been sold out.Then
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we went
back to school to play table tennis.After this when we were about
to go home, we saw our English teacher Ms Liu at the school gate.She told us that we had made great progress in English this term.She suggested that we should do more reading and listening.We
promised her that we would take her advice.二 书 信 书信格式 一般格式
英文书信的构成可分为7个部分： 信头(Heading)日期(Date)收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)称呼(Salutation)信文(Body of the letter)结束语(Complimentary close)署名(Signature)(1)信头(Heading)信头是指发信人的单位名称或地址。一般情况下发信人只需把自己的地址写(打字，手写均可)在信的右上角，离开信纸的顶头约1英寸，占二三行或四行均可，格式如下：
①齐头式
256 West Nanjing Street Nanchang, Jiangxi Province China ② 缩进式 Henan Road Shanghai China 注意：写地址的次序与中文不同，应先写门牌号码街道，然后城市和国名。写地址时间采用齐
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头或缩进式，以及每行后要不要加标点符号，都没有固定的规定，如写给经常往来的亲
友，这项地址也可以省略。(2)日期(Date)写日期注意下列各点：
① 年份应写全。例如不能用“99”来代替“1999”;
② 月份应写英文名称，除May, July外，可用缩写，如：Sep.，Oct.。但不要用数字来代替，如7/4/99或7，4，99，因为在英国此日期代表7th April, 1999, 而美国则代表4th
July, 1999。
③日期可用1，2，3，4…11，12…21，22…31等，也可用1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th… 11th, 21st…22
nd, 31 st等。
日期的几种写法： a: July 7, 1998 b.1st October, 1998 c.30 Nov., 1997 d.Sep.3 rd, 1999 ④ 特别注意英文书信日期应紧着写信人地址下一行，不能像写中文书信那样写在书信签名之后，这是很多学生的常见错误。
精选范文 ①
P．O．Box 2089 Beijing, China Sep.7th.1999 ②
Bright Road Manchester England 12 Mar, 1999(3)收信人姓名及地址(inside Name and Address)写信人的地址和日期写好以后，接着就要写收信人的姓名和地址，一般的事务信件或给较生疏的朋友的信件要写，用心 爱心 专心
而在给较熟的朋友的信中则可省去。这一项写在日期下一行的左上角。收信人姓名写一行，收信人地址可分两行或三行写，和写信人的地址一样，上下可取齐，也可向右缩进。在姓名前一般要加上称号，称号因人而异。
① 对普通男子用Mr.;②对未婚女子用Miss;③对已婚女子用Mrs., 对婚姻状况不明确的通常用Ms(后跟本人姓)；
④对教授或博士(医生)用Prof.或Dr.精选范文
Smith Street Manchester England 27 May 1999 Mr.Jee Green West Tenth Street Hawaii U.S.A.(4)称呼(Salutation)称呼指的是信文开头的那种称呼，如Dear, Mr., uncle, 各种称呼因人而异。在称呼后面一般是用逗号，但也有用冒号的。现归纳如下：
①对父母、兄弟、姐妹等； a.Dear Father, b.My dear Mother, c.Dear Sister, d.Dear Tom, ② 对亲戚：
a.My dear Auntie.b.Dear Cousin, c.My dear Cousin, ③ 对朋友、同学 a.My dear friend, b.Dear Mr.Jackson, c.My dear Mr.Jackson，用心 爱心 专心
④ 对未婚女子： a.Dear Miss Luce, b.My dear Miss Luce, ⑤ 对一般妇女，不论是否结婚： a.Ms.b.Dear Madame, ⑥ 对已婚生子：
a.Dear Mrs.Helen Jackson, b.My dear Mrs.Helen Jackson, ⑦ 对公司、工厂、学校等： a.Dear Sirs, b.Sirs，c.Gentlemen，(5)信文(Body of the letter)信文是信件的主体部分，也就是信的内容。正文应在称呼下两行开始。信的开头第一个字母通常和称呼开头第一个词平齐。也有往后退四个或八字个字的。下面介绍一些开头语和结尾语。
开头语
① 相当于中文的“敬启者”。a.I beg to inform you that …
b.I beg to take this opportunity to inform you that … c.I have the honor to address you that … d.I write in a hurry to inform you that … e.I have the pleasure to tell you that …
f.I’m very much delighted to inform you that …
② 相当于中文的“接读某月某日来信，一切知悉”。a.I thank you very much for your letter of May 20th … b.Your letter of May 20th has been received with thanks.c.It gives me great pleasure to receive your kind letter of May
20th.d.In answer to your kind letter of May 20th, deeply regret that …
e.I have received your kind letter of May 20th.f.Words can’t express my delight on finding your favor of
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yesterday
on my desk this morning.g.Your letter dated May 20th has been received 结尾语
采用三种方法：
① 采用分词短语：句末用逗号，不用句号。例如： a.Waiting for your good news，b.Looking forward to your early reply, c.Hoping to hear from you soon, d.Hoping you are enjoying good health，e.Regretting that I can’t give you a more favorite reply, f.Regretting the trouble I’m causing you, g.Wishing you every success, h.Wishing you a pleasant journey, i.Wishing you a happy New Year，②采用介词短语，句末用逗号，不用句号。例如： a.With best regards，b.With kind regards to your family, c.With best wishes to you and yours，d.With best wishes for your success and happiness, e.With best wishes for your success in your new field of work，f.With best regards and wishing you all success, g.With warmest regards，h, With best regards to you and your family, i.With the season’s greetings，③ 采用完整句子：句末用句号。例如： a.We are waiting for your good news.b.I hope to receive your early reply.c.We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.d.I thank you very much for your services, and wish your continued
success.(6)结束语(Complimentary Close)①结束语的一般写法如下：
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Yours faithfully, Yours truly, Truly yours, Sincerely yours, ②公函常用： Faithfully yours, Yours respectfully, Respectfully yours, Yours sincerely, ③私人书信常用： Sincerely yours, Yours very sincerely, Yours affectionately, Yours ever，④给亲戚朋友的信常用： Love，All my love，Your(ever)loving son/daughter/cousin, etc.Your affectionate nephew, Yours lovingly, Lovingly yours,(7)署名(Signature)下面是署名的例子： ①个人署名： Yours truly, W.J.Watson ②公司署名： Yours faithfully, Legend Computer Company Wang Lin Sales Manager 精选范文 ① 生日贺信 Dear Bob，Tomorrow is your birthday.I imagine your family is planning a
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celebration for you.I write this letter to offer you my heartiest
congratulations and best wishes for many returns of the day.With my sincere wishes for your success, ② 圣诞节及新年贺信 Dear Mary and Helen，A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to you!Allow me to offer you
Season Greetings.May the New Year will bring you a bright and
prosperous(繁荣)future.My families who are well and happy, join me in my good wishes.Yours very sincerely, Barbara ③感谢信 Dear Sir，With feelings of deep gratitude I address you to give my thanks for
your noble and generous efforts by which my son was saved from the
lake.Surely, if it had not been for your help, my son would not be
alive now.I shall be most happy to have a chance of serving you in
return.I extend you again a thousand thanks for the great favor.Yours faithfully, Wang Bing ④ 请求帮助信 Dear Harry, I expect to leave Shanghai for Nanjing next Monday and intend to
stay there for a month or so.You told me you had been there for a
long time and knew a lot of people.I, therefore, shall thank
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you if
you will kindly let me have one or two letters of introduction to
them as I am an entire stranger in that place.⑤ 申请信(申请作为研究助理)Dear Sir，I’m a graduate student in the Physics Department of Qinghua
University.Recently I read that you are hiring an assistant to do research on
solar physics.As you can see from my resume(简历)，I have had
experience in this field.I’m very interested in your project and
hope to work with you.My telephone number is 83745102.Thank you for your consideration.I am looking forward to hearing
from you soon.⑥道歉信
[范文] 256 Weeton road Hong Kong 7 th June, 2000 Dear David，I am very sorry that I could not meet you last night.I hope that
you did not wait too long outside the New York Theatre.I had to
look after my small brother until my mother returned home.She spent
a long time at the doctor’s and she arrived home very late.I am all
the way to the bus stop, but I had already missed the bus.And so I
decided to get on a train and I arrived at the New York Theatre at
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eight o’clock.I didn’t think that you would still be there because
It was three quarters of an hour late.I do hope that you will forgive me.Anyway, how about next Friday? Love, Sue 这类信件一般包括三个部分：1)道歉(apology)2)叙述原因或问题(reason/problem)
3)后果及解决办法(consequence + offer of solution)。范文是比较典型的致歉信。Sue首先在信的开头向David 为昨晚未能按时到剧院见他表示道歉。然后叙述昨天未能准时到剧院的原因，结果晚8点才赶到剧院，迟到了45分钟。Sue
以为David已经走了，没有见到他，最后一句“How about next Friday?”提出下周五再见面的解决办法。
三 启事
1遗失启事以Lost作为标题放在启事的上方正中。在Lost 的右下角处写出遗失启事的时间。
启事的正文包括遗失物品，遗失的时间、地点，若有人发现遗失物品送交的人、地点。启事
正文右下角写上失主的姓名，Loser 可写可不写。2招领启事以Found作为标题放在启事上方正中。在found的右下角处写上招领启事的时间。
启事的正文包括招领的物品。拾到物品的时间及丢失者去认领失物的地点。启事正文的右下
角写上登这一启事的单位。遗失启事 Lost September 1, 2000 I was careless and lost a green school bag in the dining-hall on the
morning of 21 st of August.Inside were an English textbook, a
workbook, a dictionary and a key to my bike.Will the
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finder please
send it either to the monitor of Class 3, Senior Grade 3 or to
myself? Many thanks to the finder.Our classroom is in Room 303，Building 2.Zhao Meng(Loser)失物招领启事 Found June 8th, 2000 A wallet was found yesterday afternoon, inside of which there is
some money and other things.The loser is expected to come to the
Office of Senior Grade 2 to identify it.The Office of Senior Grade 2 四 通知
通知是一种常用应用文体，用来把有关事情告知特定的读者或听众。通知的正文就是通告的内容，这是主体部分，包括通告的对象、事由、时间、地点等。它分为书面通知和口头通知两种，这两种通知在格式上有较大差别。
书面通知的常见形式有一般通知、布告、海报等。它们一般张贴在布告栏或黑板上。通知的正文上方有Notice
(或全部大写NOTICE)或Announcement(或全部大写ANNOUNCEMENT)为题目。以海报形式出现时，通知常以海报内容为题，如Lecture, Football
Match等。当然题目中还可以出现发通知的单位，如Student Union Notice, English Department
Announcement，通知题目要求居中打印、书写，有时为了强调，甚至可以以粗体形式出现。书面通知一定要有发通知时间及落款。出通知的时间一般写在通知正文的下方左角，落款于右下角，当然时间及落款也可都写右下角。书面
用心 爱心 专心
通知的正文一般用第三人称来写。时间、地点、参加者、内容、注意事项是通知的要点，应直截了当地一一予以说明。我们既可以用包容量较大的长句，也可以用简明的短语，前者正式，后者易懂易记。在正文中切忌添枝加叶的评论。一般情况下通知以段落形式出现，海报则按信息分行居中书写或打印。
口头通知一般不用写题目，也不必有出通知的时间。发布口头通知首先说明被通知的对象，在正文前面有呼语且顶左格写，如：Ladies and
gentlemen, Boys and girls 等等。为了引正听者的注意，需另起行不顶格写一些引人注意的话，如：Be quiet，please!May I have your attention? Attention, please!
等。口头通知要口头发布，因而可以用较随意口语体，如：I’ll，I’ve等。口头通知在结束时要有结束语，这是因为口头通知需要用一些语言表明通知的起止，如用That’s all.表示通知到此为止宣布完毕。另外结尾处还需要一些如Thank you.一样的客套语。口头通知的一些常用的开头语和结束语。
开头语
Be quiet, please!Attention, please!Listen, please.APlease be quiet, everyone.Please stop talking over there!May I have your attention, please!
Please be quiet, everyone, There is something I have to tell you.BBe quiet, please.There is something you need to know.Listen, please.There is going to be… 结束语
Any questions? Does everyone understand? That’s all.Thank you.不论是口头通知还是书面通知都是宣布即将发生的事情及其具体内容，因而多用将来时态，其中往往有一些注意
用心 爱心 专心
事项，一般用祈使句来强调。通知的语言要简洁明了，条理清晰，要求精确，特别是时间概念很重要，必须写得十分明确，不容丝毫含糊。
①会议通知 [题 材] 你班决定在下周三(5月15日)下午3：30在你班教室召开会议，讨论如何学习英语。目前在
西北轻工业学院任教的史密斯教授将应邀在会上讲话。今天是5月11日。请你写一个通知，要求大家准时参加。
词数：70左右。[范 文] A Meeting to Be Held Notice A meeting to discuss how to learn English is to be held in our
classroom on next Wednesday May 15th, 1999, at 3:30 p.m..The discussion is very interesting.At the end of the meeting，Professor Smith working at the Northwest Institute of Light Industry
will give us some useful advice.All the students of our class are expected to be present on time.May 11, 1996Class 1, Grade 3 ② 庐山郊游通知 [题 材] 假如你是高三(2)班班长，你班要在5月4日即下星期六去庐山郊游。请你拟一份通知，准备向同学们宣读。内容包括：
1、郊游日期：5月4日，下星期六；
2、主要内容：攀登比赛、摄影等；
3、早餐后8点坐校车出发，午餐自带，下午3点回校；
4、欢迎全体同学参加。凡参加者先登记并交给班长5元钱。
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注意：通知词数约70—120。要求意思连贯。[范 文] An Outing to Lushan An Announcement Class, please be quiet.I am glad to tell you that we have decided
to have an outing to Lushan next Saturday, May 4th.The expense is
about five yuan.Those who wish to go should put down the names on
this piece of paper and give the money to me.We will go by school
bus which is to start after breakfast at 8:00 a.m.and come back to
school at 3:00 p.m..Remember to bring your lunch with you.We’ll have a contest of climbing the hill and take photos there.All
the students are welcome.That’s all.Thank you.Monitor
Class 2 of Senior Grade 3
③某中学将有一位美国教授布菜克博士来访，该教授将给师生们作一次报告，介绍美国的教育情况。学校要求同学们在星期三下午2：30准时到105大教室参加报告会，并带上笔记本，以便会后讨论。请你根据上面要点，用英语写一通知。(字数：80左右)参考词语
美国教授American professor 有关教育的报告a report on education 作笔记to take notes 讨论to have a discussion Notice An American professor, Dr Black will visit our school this Wednesday
afternoon.He will give us a report on the education in America.用心 爱心 专心
Everyone is supposed to be in Room 105, the big classroom exactly at
2:30 p.m.Wednesday.Please bring your notebooks with you and take
notes while listening to the lecture, so that we can have a discussion about it after it is over.④假如你是班长，通知你班同学本周星期六晚上7：30—在本班教室举行一次英语晚会，节目有唱歌、朗诵、讲故事、话剧等，要求本班同学都参加，欢迎外班同学光临，请同学们作好准备。(字数：80左右)参考词语
朗诵recitation
节目programme(或program)欢迎to be welcomed 表演 to perform
Fellow students, attention, please.I have some good news to tell
you.We’re going to have an English evening, in our classroom at
7:30 on Saturday evening.The programme inclides songs, recitations，storytelling and short plays.Everyone in our clas must take part in
it and students form other classed are also welcome.Everone who
takes part in the party should perform once.That’s all.Thank you.五 便条
便条多用于较熟的亲友、同事之间，以代替一般的私人书信及公务书信,因此便条除具有书信的一般特征外，还有某些特殊性：
（1）临时性和紧迫性。便条多是临时性的通知、询问，内容大多有较紧迫的时间限制，比如通知当事人立即给某处回电话，通知医生即刻出诊等等。所以，便条大多是匆忙写在纸条上托人转交或留在某处。
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（2）非正式性。便条所写的基本都是可以公开的普通事宜，而且内容大都非常简单，几句话就可以说清楚，不必采用非常的书信形式，也不用缄口。
由于便条的以上两个特征，便条在形式上具有以下特点：
（1）简化书信格式。便条既不用信封，不写收信人与发信人地址，也不写结尾问候语。不详细写明年月日，而只写星期，或日月。由于时间大多发生在一两天内，常常要写明上、下午或钟点。日期可写于正文右上角或末尾署名之下，没有很严格的限制。
（2）简化称呼及签署。便条多用于相熟的朋友、同事或家人之间，称呼用语应亲切、随便，不可过于正式。如可用Mary, Dear
Johnson等等。署名也可以只写姓或只写名。因为即使公务便条，也多用于同一部门，大家相互熟悉，笔迹也容易认读。
（3）语言通俗而口语化。便条形式随便，语言也应通俗。要尽量避免用大词和过分正式的句子。如尽量用：“Just a line to tell
you that…”而不用“This is to inform you that…”，用“put off
”而不用“postpone”。句子的结构尽量简单。例如：
① 你到一个叫李英的同学家，通知他一件事，碰巧他不在家，你给他留了张便条，内容如下：
a.明天的课将推迟到本星期六下午2点，因为明天你要参加劳动—植树，上午7点在校门口集合出发。
b.前天你把雨伞落在他家房子的前门外，请他明天上课时替你带来。
××× 8.10 Aug.10 Li Ying，Tomorrow’s class will be put off to Saturday.Instead, we’ll
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take
part in the labour—plant trees.We’ll gather at the school gate and
start off at 7:00 a.m.I left my umbrella at the front door of your house the day before
yesterday.Please bring it to me when you come to school tomorrow.Thank you very much.Yours, Wei Ping 六 介绍地点
介绍地点，有四项基本要求：一是抓住此处所的基本特征；二是要遵循一定的顺序，使文章条理清楚，中心突出；三是要运用恰当的方法进行说明；最后是语言要做到准确无误。
介绍地点，目的是让人明白无误地了解它，并且给人留下深刻印象。因此写作时首先抓住事物的特征，即一事物区别于其他事物的标志。我们可描绘的地点多得不胜枚举，诸如village(乡村)，city(城市)，school(学校)，library(图书馆)，factory
(工厂)等，它们各有其特点。所以在介绍地点时，要抓住其基本特征，加以客观地说明、描述，使读者在短时间内获得足够的信息。
要把一个地点介绍清楚，必须言之有序，富有条理。所谓“言之有序”，即要符合人们认识事物、欣赏事物的习惯。有的适宜按空间顺序，一般为由上至下或由下至上，由远及近或由近及远，顺时针方向或逆时针方向等来介绍；有的宜按逻辑顺序，由概括到具体、由理想到本质、由主要到次要、由整体到部分等来说明；还有的可按时间顺序来介绍，但第三类较少动用。有的还可采用多种顺序来说明，但初学者以一种顺序为好。
运用恰当的方法可以把处所说明得更为具体、明确。常见的方法有列数字、做比较、打比方、举例子、引资料等。
用心 爱心 专心
不过，这类文章最容易写得呆板单调，缺乏生气，让人读起来感到乏味。所以除上述几种方法外，适当地运用描写，可增加文章的文采，使所写内容打动读者，达到最佳的表达效果。例如下面一段文字：The
village where I was born is a beautiful place.There area green
hills and clear water around it.Trees grow everywhere;a river
flows in front of it ….Duck swim in the pools;cows bellow(哞哞叫)in
their sheds.Occasionally you can hear a dog bark or a cock crow
(喔喔叫)….这段文字通过生动的描写，向我们展示了一幅乡村的自然美景图。同时，它又激发了我们心中对乡村生活的想象和向往。
最后，要注意语言的准确性，遣词造句不可过分渲染或模棱两可，要简洁、明白。尤其要注意方位词的准确运用。常用的方位词或词组有：to the
right(在右边)，to the left(在左边)，north(北)，south(南)，east
(东)，west(西)，front(前面的)，back(后面的)，above(在……中间)，in
(在……里)等，要注意这些方位词及它们的一些常用搭配的运用。
南极洲 [题材] 请根据下面表格，以“南极洲”为题写一篇短文(词数80—110)。
名 称南极洲
位 置地球的最南端(extreme south)面 积大约14万平方公里
气 候世界上最寒冷的地方，常年有冰雪覆盖 自然资源企鹅(penguin)、鲸(whale)、铁、煤等 人口只有科学工作者
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[范 文] Antarctica Antarctica, which is the coldest continent in the world, lies in the
extreme south of the earth.it has an area of about 140,000 square
kilometers.It is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year
long.But it is a very rich continent.It has many well-known
animals such as penguins, whales and it is also rich in mineral
resources including iron, coal and so on.Up to now only some
visiting scientists live there.maybe one day lots of households
will live there.七、介绍事物
一、抓住事物的特征
介绍事物，一定要抓住事物的特征，所谓特征，就是人或事物所具有的独特的地方。只有把握住事物的独特性，并以此来展开说明或描述，才能把要说明的对象说清楚
。你想描述的任何事物都有其特征。比方说，我们拿起一支铅笔，仔细地观察它，就会注意到它的颜色、形状、长度、锐利程度以及硬度等。也许你的作文以“This pencil is of normal size and
shape.”开头，接着你就描写这支铅笔所具有的与众不同的特点。这种写作方法尤其适用于描写大家所熟悉的而又具有新的、与众不同的特征的事物。再比如下面一段文字：“去年，妈妈从北京给带回一套西服，质地上乘，做工考究，可棒了。”“质地上乘，做工考究”的服装很多，这几个字并未把这套西服的特征说清楚，因此不会给我们留下什么印象。总之，介绍一件事物，要考虑从哪方面着手才可抓住事物的具有代表性的特征。
二、要遵循一定的顺序
用心 爱心 专心
写任何文章都要做到条理分明。介绍一件事物，目的是上让读者清楚地了解事物本身的特点、性质以及用途等，因此更需要条理清楚。我们可以按以下三类顺序说明事物：
1、时间顺序，即按事物的发生、发展的先后顺序进行说明。
2、空间顺序，即按事物空间位置的顺序，由上至下，由近及远或由里至外地进行说明。
3、逻辑顺序，即按人们认识事物的规律进行说明，如由概括到具体，由整体到部分，由现象到本质，由表及里，由原因到结果，由主要到次要，由特点到用途等。
三、选用恰当的方法
说明事物，我们常采用以下方法；
1、定义法。定义法的目的是让不知此事物的人对此物有一个起码的了解，以利于下文的展开。如：A thermometer is an
instrument used for measuring temperature.就是对thermometer下了一个定义。有些事物也许不好下个明确定义，但我们可以交待这个事物的背景，来源，或列举出它的一些典型特征，以便让读者明白。这类事物可以是术语，也可以是外国人所不了 的中国的传统事物，如龙舟节等。
2、举例说明法。举出具有代表性的例子，能够真切地说明事物，化抽象为具体，使段落变得有血有肉，丰富起来。举例时常用的表达有：for
example(例如)，for instance(例如)，as an example of(作为……的例子)，take… for
example
(以……为例)等。
3、比较法。为了突出事物鲜明的特点，我们常把它与其他事物进行比较。比方说我们想向读者介绍什么是“电脑”，我们可以说“It’s
a kind of electrical or artificial
(人工的)brain.”这样把电脑和人脑进行了比较，从而使人们对“电脑”有更清晰的认识。
4、细节描述法。介绍一种事物，仅用概述性的词语如beautiful，friendly, boring, good 或bad 是不够的。作者要提供一些细节，使被描述的对象更加形象具体，从而加深读者的印象。
用心 爱心 专心
除上述几种方法外，我们还可以通过引经据典(即引用专家、名人等的话语)、列举数字等其他方法说明一件事物，从而使文章更加严密，内容更具有科学性，更有说服力。
四、运用恰当的语言 介绍事物，文字要力求简洁、明白、准确。比如：The cover of the magazine is very nice.在此句中“nice”一词的意义不够明确，如果改用“artistic”就清楚了许多。再如下句：We wish to state that
this electric car was designed with the idea of safety in mind.此句冗长，不够简洁，应改为：The electric car was designed for safety.除讲究语言平实准确的前提下，我们还可以运用描写的方法，来增添文章的可读性。例如在写题目为“My Pencil
Box”这一文章时，若写成“I have a pencil-box, which was given to me by
classmates as a birthday present.On it are three little bears.Inside are my pencils, a rubber and a
pen-knife.”这样的表达是不是显得干巴巴的，毫无情趣？若能对三只小熊憨态可掬的形象加以描述，则会给读者留下深刻的印象。另外，在介绍事物时，语言易流于单调，若插入传说、趣事，或引用诗文、成语，或运用比喻、拟人、反问等修辞手段则可使语言生动形象，引人入胜。
(1)、家用电脑 [题 材] 家用电脑体积小，价格低，造型优美，简单易用，使用方便，灵活；可用于计算，记事，打电话，打印信件；儿童可用它来学英语，做游戏。你通过家用电脑能学会怎样使用微机，为将来找工作提供便利；电脑工作比人快数倍；我们已经得到了电脑的巨大帮助。
请根据以上内容写一篇介绍家用电脑的说明文。要求：
1、短文需包括以上全部内容，但不可逐条翻译；
2、词数为120左右。
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[范 文] The Family Computer The family computer is small.Its price is not high, and it has a
good look.It can be used easily.You can use it to calculate, make
notes, call others and type letters, etc.Also, children can learn
English or play games with it.Besides, you can use a family
computer as a training computer.You can learn how to use an office
computer, which will give you convenience to find a good job in a
company.Computers can work hundreds of times faster than human
beings.We have been greatly helped by computers.(2)、茶 [题 材] 就题目“茶(Tea)”写一篇120词左右的短文。内容包括：
1、饮茶源于中国，现已遍及全世界；
2、中国有许多世界名茶。用不同的方法加工茶，可生产出红茶(black tea)，绿茶，花茶(scented
tea)保健茶(tea)等；
3、饮茶已成为我们生活的一部分。饮茶可以使人保持大脑清醒，解除疲劳。茶里的营养成分
(nutritious elements)以及微量元素(trace elements)可以使人健康。
[范 文] Tea Tea drinking originated① in ancient China and has spread all over
the world.China grows several kinds of the world famous tea.By
using different ways to treat and process② tea, the Chinese can
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produce black tea, green tea, scented tea, medical tea and the like.Tea drinking has become part of our life.In China, there are tea
houses③ where people talk to one another, tell stories and play
chess while drinking tea, People drink tea to refresh the mind and
get rid of tiredness.Tea has nutritious elements and trace elements, which can make people healthy.Tea drinking will become more and more popular.[注 释] ① originated v.起源 ② process v.加工 ③ tea houses 茶馆 八 叙述事件
记事记叙文，就是以记叙事件为主，通过事件表达思想内容的文章。事件有它自身的发展过程，因此，记事的记叙文要说清楚事件发生的时间、地点，事件所涉及的人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。因为叙述的事件都是过去发生的，因此文章的时态主要是过去时。但在插叙时，要用过去完成时，下面着重谈一谈记事记叙文写作中应注意的一些问题。
一、明确中心思想和写作目的
我们写文章总是为了反映一个问题，也就是说在写作前就应该知道写作的目的是什么，想反映怎样的主题。并且，每篇文章都有其中心思想。因此在写作时应对文章的中心思想非常明确，情节的描写、人物、对话的叙述，遗词造句都应围绕中心展开。
二、精心选材
作者应在初步编排素材的基础上，选择生动有趣而又紧扣主题的典型事例，避空洞笼统与主题无关的夸夸其谈或事例堆砌。例如“A Spring
Outing”一文章的作者想反映的是当代中学生热情向上的人生态度和锐意进取、不屈不挠的斗争精神。他没有从唱
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歌、跳舞、做游戏等方面选材，而是紧紧围绕主题，从山路陡峭，同学们互帮互助，不畏艰险等方面选材，有力地突出了所要表达的中心思想。
三、选择写作角度
叙事记叙文写作一般可以从第一人称或第三人称两个角度来写，如果用第一人称，叙述生动具体，会使读者产生身临其境的感觉，增强故事真实性。其缺点是只能交代出“我”目光所及和“我”心中所想，叙述范围受到限制。而用第三人称写，则不受上述限制，但要将不同的情节连接起来，却比较困难。写作时，应视具体情况选用恰当的人称角度。
四、恰当安排写作次序
最简单的叙事顺序是按情节发展的先后次序叙述即“顺叙”。但有时为了更好地突出主题和为情节发展作铺垫，也可以从故事中间或结尾谈起，即可用“插叙”或“倒叙”的方法。具体采用什么样的叙事顺序，取决于记叙的内容以及文章中心的需要，其目的是更好地突出主题，增强记叙效果。例如“The
Necklace”一文，作者先写Jeanne和Mathilde相遇在公园，Mathilde饱经沧桑的容貌使Jeanne不能辨认，文章由Jeanne的问题“Where
have you bee these years?” 和“Have times been hard for
you?”引起话题，引出Mathilde对往事的回忆。故事按借项链—参加晚会—丢项链—辛勤工作以赔偿项链这一顺序展开，叙述中又穿插了在Mathilde和Pierre家中的情节，道出了借项链的原因。全文采用倒叙的方法，为读者设立悬念；起到了扣人心弦的效果，而在倒叙中又运用顺叙和插叙的方法，目的是要更好地为故事情节的发展作铺垫，突出人物性格。
五、叙事要清楚、完整，文章结构要体现“五何”原则 叙述一件事情，就要在文中交代清楚五方面的内容即何时、何地、何人、何事以及发展如何，也就是英语中的when, where, who，what
用心 爱心 专心
以及how，使叙述做到有因有果，有起有落，给人以完整的印象。交代五大要素时，要力求灵活多样，切忌呆板。例如交代时间时，可用时间状语(When
we arrived there….)也可用介词短语(on arriving there)或用一些时间
(then)副词等，只有灵活地交代要素，文章才能生动。
六、叙事要详略得当
叙事要根据中心的需要来确定详略，对最能表达中心的要详写，其他的则略写。以“The Merchant of
Venice”为例，作者要着力表现的是Portia的机智勇敢和Shylock的贪婪凶残，因此，作者把叙事的重点放在法庭上，而对其他细节则一笔带过，这样就疏密有致，浓淡相宜，文章和谐匀称，主题突出。
七、叙事要写好人物及对话
叙事离不开写人，因此叙事记叙文中一定要注意写好人物，表现出人物的性格特征。而语言又是思想的载体，因此，文中适当地用直接引语不仅起着刻画人物性格的作用，而对事件的发展也有一定程度的推动作用。因此在写叙事记叙文时必须注意人物和对话的描写。
另外，在应试作文中还要注意以下几点：
1、写好开头。如果第一句话就有问题，必须会影响评卷人的印象分。
2、初学者少用复杂句，以免使句子混乱。
3、选词要准确，词语搭配要得当。
4、内容要完整，应就事论事，不要画蛇添足，节外生枝。
（1）春 游 [题 材] 根据提示，用英语描述一次春游。
内容：
1、时间——上星期四；
2、地点——长山；
3、上山的路，行走困难；
4、同学们互相支持；
5、终于登上山顶；
6、返回 [范 文] A Spring Outing Last Thursday we went to Changshan for our spring outing.用心 爱心 专心
We reached
the foot of the hill at 9 a.m..After having a short rest, we began
to climb.There was no road but stones and bushes.We had to make a
way by ourselves.With the help of the grass, we moved on.While walking, the strong
students helped the weak ones.After some time, we were all tried.How we wanted to have a rest, but we couldn’t stop.We walked on.At
last, we got to the top of the hill.On the top of the hill, we laughed and jumped.It seemed that we
were the happiest people in the world.We took some photos there，and then sat down and had something to eat.At 3 p.m.we began to go down.We wished the spring of our country
would be with us forever.九、如何改写、缩写等
缩写是在保留原文体载、题材、主要内容、结构顺序，人称角度的前提下概括原文内容、压缩篇幅使之成为一篇内容简明、语言简练、中心突出的短文。缩写时须把握的一个原则是：我们要对原文内容高度概括，而不是对原文内容的改写或评论、议论，因此切不可添加自己的主观看法、发表自
议论。如果上一原则不可随意加，那么与此相关的另一原则是不可随意减。缩写时一定要准确完整地把握原文，主干枝叶分清楚，有关主题的主干切不可任意肢解删减，我们要删去或简写的是无关大局的细节，切不可随便摘取其中部分要点了事。
缩写要注意语言。首先，要在准确理解原文的基础上，对原文要点用自己的话进行改写(paraphrase)，不要在原文中生硬摘取连缀成句。如一篇原文中有这样的描写：We
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moved out of the city slowly behind a long line of cars, but at last
we came to a quiet country road and after some time, stopped at the
lonely farm这么长的句子说明了一个事实：路上出游的车很多，得过很久才能找到一个安静的地方。我们可用自己的话表达原句：There
were a lot of cars on the road so it took us a long time to find a
quiet place.或We spent so much time finding a quiet place, for there
were so many cars on the road.其次，缩写语言要简练。我们可以将多个简单句变成一个紧凑的复合句。如：Newton thought about so many
problems that he was often absentminded.he frequently forgot to
have his meals.一句可以紧缩为Newton was so absentminded that he often
forgot to have his meals.使语言简练的另一手段是将小句(clause)变成短语。如：When the
child saw his mother, he cried loudly.可变为Seeing his mother, the
child cried loudly.再如，As far as the weather is concerned.可简化成as
for the weather等等。
改写是在保持原文主体内容的基础上进行的。改的方面可以是体裁、人称、语言、结构等。比较常见的如在短文与对话之间改写。改写应意以下几点。
首先，要保持原文基本内容不变，在些基础上可进行细节添加或删减。例如“看病”这一题材若以对话形式出现就少不了医生对病人说的专业性用语，如：What’s
the matter with you? How are you feeling?等，而在商店出现的对话就少不了售货员的行业用语，如：What can I do for
you?等，它们在被改写短文时是要被删除的，因为它们
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只是进入正式活动的引入语。当然同类题材的短文改写成对话时要顾及到它们所起的作用。有些改写需在写作中想象某些情节，这一点常出现在转换人称角度的作文中。添加内容时，一定要注意切题，根据上下文做合情合理的设想。
其次，短文与对话进行改写时要注意语言时态、时间表达等方面的改变。短文可以记叙、说明、议论等，可以记叙过去事，议论现在事，说明一般事实，把它们变成对话时，用的全是直接引语，时态上一般要用一般现在时态，人称上短文中的主要人物成了对话参与者，所以一二人称的使用第三人称多。
对原文进行改写时要注意语言的灵活多变性。例如将对话改写成短文时，要仔细研究原文中句子的功能，然后根据不同的功能选择适当的表达方式，不能笼统地将语言功能分为问(ask)、答(answer)、说(say)。当询问时可以用ask，inquire, want to know, wonder 等；表示命题、要求时可用askrequest，demand等；当提出建议时可说suggest, advise, give a piece of
advice等；当表扬或指责时可用praise，accuse等；当表示承诺时可用promise。这样，语言的灵活使用可使行文自然，流畅。
（1）邀请观看足球赛 [题 材] 把下面的电话记录改写成一篇80词左右的英语短文，不要用直接引语。通话时间是某日上午。
Gary:Hello.Could I speak to Mary, please?
Marry: Yes, it’s Mary here.Is that Gary speaking? Garry: yes.There’ll be a football game in our university this
afternoon.Will you go to watch it with me?
Mary:What time will it begin?
Garry:At two o’clock.If you go, I’ll wait for you at the gate of
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your company at half past one.OK? Marry:I want to go with you very much, Gary, but I’m afraid I
cannot.I’ll be at a conference then.Gary:It’s too bad!What about tomorrow morning, Mary? There’ll be
another match there.Marry:That’s great!I’ll be free tomorrow.Gary:Where can I wait for you?
Marry:You’d better come to my home, and then we’ll go to the game
together.All right? Gary:OK.Good-bye.Marry:See you tomorrow.[范 文] An Invitation to Watch a Football Game One morning, Gary rang up Mary, inviting her to watch a football
game with him that afternoon.Mary wanted to, but she couldn’t
because she had to attend a conference.Gary was regretful for that.Then Gary told Mary that there would be another game at the some
place the next morning and asked her if she could go to it with him.Mary was happy that she would be free that day and could watch the
game with Gary.She told Gary to come to her home and then they
would go to it together.（2）失 眠 [题 材] 用100个左右的单词缩写下面的故事。要求句子通顺，用心 爱心 专心
情节与原文相同。
A businessman who had been working too much found that he could not
sleep at night, but kept on falling asleep in the day.He became so
worried that he went to see his doctor.“Can you help me, doctor?” he asked anxiously, “I used to sleep
well, but recently I haven’t been able to sleep for more than two
hours a night.”
The doctor examined him carefully, gave him some tests, advised him
to work less hard, and told him to take some medicine to help him.The doctor was sure that he was not seriously ill, and that he would
soon be better.But the businessman grew worse instead of better.He slept even less
than before at night, and was continually asleep in his office.He
visited his doctor very often, and it took the doctor a long time to
discover the reason that the businessman’s servant gave him the
sleeping medicine in the morning, and the one to keep him awake at
night.[范 文] Sleeplessness A businessman worked too hard, and he could not get to sleep at
night while he kept falling asleep at daytime.He became so worried
that he had to see his doctor.The doctor examined him carefully and
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found out he wasn’t seriously ill.The doctor gave him some medicine
and told him to work less hard.But the businessman grew even worse.He saw the doctor once again.At last the doctor discovered that the businessman’s servant gave
him sleeping medicine in the morning and the medicine that kept him
awake in the evening by mistake.十、根据图画写短文
成于图表的短文一般可分为三类：叙述类，说明类和议论类。叙述类可包括根据图表写出的日记；说明类可包括个人生平，履历、通知或交代某些注意事项的留言条，根据路线图给人指路和对图表中数字进行客观的分析解释等；议论类则可指分析图表中所给数字，并就这些数字所反映出的事实做出个人评价。
看图画写短文，实际上是要考察考生的综合能力。它要求考生有敏锐的观察力，丰富的想象，严谨的逻辑，冷静的分析，及最终将以上诸方面素质体现出来的良好的表达能力。这里的表达能力就意味着考生应具备一定的写作技巧和知识，能根据画面和不同的题目要求，灵活地运用叙述、描写、议论、说明等方法。那么怎样才能将短文写得精彩呢？
一、认真观察、挖掘细节
细致的观察是写作的基础。题目所给的图画有一幅与多幅之分，但不论几幅，写作短文时总离不开这几个要旨：
1、恰当的观察点；
2、有关背景，环境等情况的清楚交代；
3、明确突出的中心思想；
4、清晰的思想脉络；
5、详略得当的材料处理。这一切都建立在细致的观察上。以97年高考英语书面表达试题为例，图中主要人物为哥哥和“我”，这是由第一幅画中的中文示意得来的，这个观察结果就奠定了短文的叙述角度，保证了作者的立场、观点、态度的一致性，同时也达到了题目要求。在确定了人物这一
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内容的关键，最基本的素材之后，把6幅图结合起来看，吃透几幅图要传达的主要内容，即哥哥和“我”这对违章带人者被另一对违章者抓住，接替他们受罚，等待下一对违章者，并充分理解每幅图的要点，采用顺叙的方式记录下每幅图的要点，以使内容完整，避免不必要的丢分。同时要注意删除不必要的细节，如那对违章者男的穿着白T恤，女的穿裙子，梳辫子，拦住哥哥和“我”时手里拿面小红旗等，将短文词数控制在题目要求范围之内。有时几幅画看上去挺相似，就要仔细观察图中人物的表情有何变化，背景有何变化。总之，只有计真细致地观察，才能从图画中提取出详实的写作素材。
二、发挥想象，仔细分析
题目给出单幅图画要求考生加以评论的不多见，要求说明的倒可能会有，这时需考生调动的是已有的常识，根据一定的逻辑方式加以组织成文以清楚明了为准。如果给出单幅图要求写一篇叙述性的短文，如故事，事情恐怕就会麻烦一些，因为这里需要调动的考生的想象力和逻辑分析的能力。想象力是写作时不可或缺的一种能力。它可以把看似相对独立的几个画面联系起来，当然，我们说的想象并非天马行空，它应当受到逻辑的约束，是用来填充画外人情人理的细节的。
除了以上跟图画有关的两点外，还应注意写作中一些共性的问题，如审清题意，有时图画中没有出现第一人称“我”，但题目要求中明确指出短文要用第一人称写，如93年高中英语书面表达题，未按要求写的就会丢分。再如应注意句子上下的连接是否顺畅，篇章是否合理，还以93年试题为例，它是按时间顺序发展的一篇小故事，动作有明显的先后次序，写作时就不必加许多“之后……然后……过了一会儿……后来……结果…..”等等表示时间顺序的词，这样既可以避免罗嗦，又可以把有限的词数空间用在必需的信息的表达上。还有其他一些写作时应注意的事项，在此我们不就一一赘述了。
根据图表写短文，要注意以几个方面：
用心 爱心 专心
第一，审清题目，根据要求选择适当的表达方式和文体。如要求中只提到采用短文形式，则考生便可自主做宽范围的选择。如题中有特殊要求，如“作简单评论”，考生则需要从评的角度考虑问题。在确定了表达方式以后，还要注意选择适当的文体。不同的文体有不同的要求。如正式的信函形式要求有信头、信内地址，呼语，文末根据对象不同有Yours
sincerely或Yours faithfully及本人签名等，而普通朋友之间的信函可不写信内地址，称呼可直接写成诸如“Dear
John”样的形式，信末可写成Yours sincerely 或Yours 即可，如果亲密朋友，则会更简单一些。而文体选择合适与否，格式是否正确，也是评分标准中的一条，不能忽视。
第二，要注意图表内信息的连接方式。图表中的信息之间虽会有内在的联系，但在表格中的体现形式去是各自独立的，因此考生在写作时却不可照表硬搬，逐字翻译，否则写出来的短文会像一盘散沙，没有凝聚点，混乱滞涩。考生应学会灵活地使用连接词、指示代词等，适当地根据自己的需要和文章的进展调整信息出现的顺序。由于题目通常有词数的限制，因此在表格内容比较丰富，有些信息可能不具备提及的重要性时，可适当地删减其中的一些以满足题目的要求。
提到题目的词数要求，笔者认为有必要提醒考生注意。通常题目在提及词数要求时，有两种方式，一是给出词数允许区间，如100-120词，二是给出模糊数字，如200左右。根据以往的评规则，给出区间的应将词数限制在此区间内。给出模糊数字的，通常允许考生的短文长度在此数字上下浮动，过多或过少都要扣分。因此在满足了表达方式、文件等的要求后，词数要求成了考生同样不可忽视的一个方面。这就要求考生在保证方式正确、格式规范、语句通顺的前提下，补充或删除部分细节。删减的细节必须不损害文章大意，增添的细节和文中内容有紧密的联系，或可作为补充说明，或可起到修辞上的修饰作用。
总之，根据图表写出的短文，应做到格式正确、语句通顺、逻辑连贯，并应在词数要求的范围内尽可能简单明了地
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包含较多的信息。
[题 材] 仔细观察下列一组图画，请以“歌德的作品”为题写一篇短文。词数在120左右。
给出词：歌德—Goethe [范 文] Goethe’s Works
The father had a good stock of books, some easy while some abstract.He loved reading.The son, instead, loved playing in the garden.One
day, the son went to his father’s reading room and asked for books.“Want to read, Yeah?” Let me see, err…here, Robinson Crusoe.A
fairly good story,” the father said.“No, I want some thick books，like the works of Goethe,” replied the son.The father watched his
son out to the garden curiously, wondering what was going on.On the
boy’s head topped three books of Goethe.After a while the father
walked into the garden, only to find out his son stepping on the
books and reaching for the fruit on the tree.② 下面两幅画是一位美籍华人所看到的中国妇女地位的变化，请你用第一人称的口吻写一篇短文叙述画中的内。(字数：120左右)提示：
第一幅画：指在旧中国； 第二幅画：指在新中国。参考词语
解放前before liberation
轻视 to be looked down upon 长大 to grow up
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