高中英语选修七单词词组总结大全[5篇模版]

第一篇：高中英语选修七单词词组总结大全

高中英语选修7词组词汇总结（人教新课标）

选修7 Unit 1

重点单词

1． disability（n.）伤残；无力15.resign(v.)辞职

2． disabled（adj.）伤残的16.assistance(n.)协助

3． ambition(n.)雄心17.companion(n..)同伴

4． beneficial(adj.)有益的18.latter(adj.)较后的5． adapt(v.)使适应;改编19.congratulate(v.)祝贺

6． breath(n.)呼吸20.graduation(n..)毕业

7． absence(n.)缺席21.certificate(n..)证书

8． annoy(v.)使…不悦;惹恼22.architect(n.)建筑师

9． annoyed(adj.)颇为生气的23.basement(n.)地下室

10． industry(n..)工业;行业24.elder(adj.)年长的11． independent(adj.)独立自主的25.elderly(adj.)上了年纪的12． encouragement(n.)鼓励26.dignity(n.)自尊

13． conduct(n.)行为(v.)指挥27.accessible(adj.)可接近的14． literature(n.)文学(作品)30.bare(adj.)裸露的;空的 重点短语

1.adapt to适应2.used to do过去常常

3.at least至少4.out of breath上气不接下气

5.get annoyed恼火6.make fun of取笑

7.live a normal life过着正常的生活8.in other words换句话说

9.cut out切掉,删掉10.all in all总而言之

11.depend on依靠12.all the best一切顺利

13.in particular特别地14.resign from辞词…职务

15.adapt sb./oneself to sth使某人/自己适应于

16.be accessible to 能接近…

17.have a word with sb.与某人谈话18.have words with sb.与某人吵架

19.cut in插嘴20.not at all根本就不

21.be to do sth.准备做某事

22.be about to do when…表示即将发生

选修7 Unit 2

重点单词

1.desiren.渴望vt.想要

2.satisfactionn.满意

3.absentadj.不在的4.alarmn.警报vt.使```惊恐

5.alarmedadj.担心的6.smoothadj.平滑的，顺利的vt.使```光滑

7.embarrassvi.使困窘

8.sympathyn.同情

9.elegantadj.优雅的10.pilen.堆vi.堆起vt.使```堆起

11.scanvt.细看

12.absurdadj.荒谬的13.accompanyvt.陪伴

14.paintn.油漆vi&vt.画

15.awfuladj.极坏的16.affairn.事务

17.firmadj.坚实的18.firmlyadv.稳固地

19.declarevt.宣布

20.envyvt.嫉妒

21.marriagen.婚姻

22.biographyn.传记

23.explanationn.解释

24.junioradj.较年幼的25.talentn.天才

26.divorcen.离婚vt.与```离婚

27.obeyvi&vt.服从

词汇拓展

1.desire—desirable（adj.）

2.satisfaction—satisfy（vt.）—satisfactory（adj.）—satisfying（adj.）—satisfied（adj.）

3.embarrass—embarrassment（n.）—embarrassed（adj.）—embarrassing（adj.）

4.declare—declarer（n.）宣布者—declaration（n.）

5.talent—talented（adj.）有天分的6.marriage—marry（v.）

7.accessible—inaccessible（adj.）达不到，难接近的重点短语

1.test out考验7.fall off从```掉下来

2.allow sb.to do允许某人做某事8.leave```alone不打扰

3.write out写下9.be pleased感到高兴

4.fall in love with爱上10.search for寻找

5.give up放弃11.set aside将```放在一边

6.ring up打电话给12.turn around转向

必修7Unit3

重点单词

1.Annualadj.每年的；按年度计算的/n.年刊；年鉴

2.witnessn.目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击

3.yellvi.大叫；呼喊 n.叫声；喊声

4.packn.包裹；一群

5.fleevi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离

6.dragvi.拖；拉；扯

7.depthn.深，深度；深处

8.tonguen.舌；舌头；语言

9.abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃

10.relationshipn.关系；血缘关系；交往

11.ventvi.出租/vt.租用/n.租金

12.netn.网；网状物；网络

13.reflectvt.映射；反射 vi.& vt.思考

14.pureadj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的15.magicn.魔法；巫术；戏法 adj.魔术的；有魔力的；不可思议的16.beautyn.美，美景；美丽的人或事物

17.awareadj.意识到的；知道的18.vividadj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的19.poisonousadj.有毒的20.narrowadj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的21.sharpadj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的22.scarevt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓

23.shallowadj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的24.entryn.进入；入口；（写入清单、日记、账本等的）项目

25.awesomeadj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的重点短语

1.ahead of（表示空间）在……前面；（表示时间）先，预先，比……提前，比…… 更早

2.aim at向……瞄准

3.help out帮助……（摆脱困难或危难）；协助；使……脱离困境

4.be/become aware of对……知道，明白；意识到……

5.(be)scared to death吓死了

6.sort out整理；挑出

7.float up to浮到……上来

8.look forward to渴望……，盼望

9.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某人

10.in the meantime在此期间，与此同时

11.upside down上下翻转过来

12.in the distance在远处

13.get close to靠近……，接近……

14.a witness to sth.某事的证人

15.reflect on/upon sth.认真思考某事，沉思某事

16.a reflection on是……的反映

17.be/become ware of知道……；明白；意识到

18.be/become aware that 明白……；意识到……

19.rent sth.from sb.从某人哪里租用某物

20.rent sth.(out)to sb.将某物出租/租给某人

21.be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物

22.be scared of doing sth.害怕发生某种行为

23.be scared to do sth.害怕、恐惧做某事

24.be scared that害怕……

25.go ahead进步；进行；继续下去；请随便……

26.look ahead向前看；（喻）为未来着想或打算；未雨绸缪

27.help sb.(to)do sth.帮某人干某事

28.cannot help doing sth.禁不住做某事

29.help oneself(to sth.)自用；自取所需（食物等）

30.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

31.hold back阻止；一直；隐瞒（消息等）；扣住

32.hold on继续；抓住……不放；坚持；（打电话）不挂断

选修7Unit 4

重点单词

1.relevant

2.adjust

3.platform

4.soft

5.privilege

6.arrangement

7.toast

8.comb

9.astronaut

10.catalogue

11.purchase

12.seed

13.sew

14.trunk

15.tailor

16.income

17.skill

18.participate

19.distribution

20.finance

21.security

22.operate

23.remote

24.donate

25.otherwise

重点短语

1.hear from.2.(be)dying to.3.bubble over.4.stick out.5.dry out.6.in need.7.up to.8.come across.adj.有关的；切题的.vt.&vi.调整；使适合.n.台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台.adj.软的；柔软的；(指声音)轻柔的；低声的.n.特权；特别优待.n.安排；排列.vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒n.烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯.n.梳子；vi.梳(发).n.宇航员；太空人.n.目录.vt.&n.买；购买.n.种子；萌芽.vi.(sewed；sewn, sewed)(用针线)缝vt.缝制；缝合.n.树干；躯干；大衣箱.n.裁缝.vt.剪裁,缝制(衣服).n.收入.n.技能；技巧.vi.参与；参加.n.分配；分发；分布状态.n.财政；资金.vt.为……提供资金.n.安全；保护；保障.vi.工作；运行.vt.操作.adj.遥远的；偏僻的.vt.捐赠.adv.用别的方法；其他方面.adv & conj.否则；不然接到…..的信.极想；渴望.冒着泡溢出；抑制不住地激动起来.伸出.(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透.在困难中；在危急中.多达.偶然遇到或发现,碰见.9.for sure.无疑；肯定.10.upside down.颠倒；翻转.11.dry up.(指河流,井等)干涸

12.make some difference to.与…..有区别

13.get through.穿过；越过

14.share sth with sb.与某人共享某事

选修7 Unit 5

重点单词

1.boardvt.上（船；飞机等）

2.lecturen.&vi.演讲；讲课

3.qualificationn.资格；证明

4.preparationn.准备；预备

5.recommendvt.推荐；建议

6.comfortn.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰

7.substituten.代替者；代用品 vt.用……代替……

8.academicadj.学校的；学院的；学术的9.requirementn.需要；需求；规定

10.tutorn.家庭教师；导师；助教

11.numbadj.麻木的；失去知觉的12.acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢

13.occupyvt.占有；占领；占据

14.hopefullyadv.抱有希望地

15.enterprisen.事业；计划（尤指困难的）；事业心；（办）企业

16.succeedvi.成功 vt.接替；继任

17.commentn.意见；批评；评论 vt.评论；发表意见

18.agentn.代理人；经纪人

19.paralleladj.平行的；相同的；类似的20.abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的21.governvi.&vt.统治；支配；管理

22.destinationn.目的地

重点短语

23.adjust to适应；调节

24.fit in相适应；相融合25.as far as one is concerned就……而言

26.settle in（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来

27.be occupied with/in忙于某事；从事某事

28.keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去

29.get/be used to对……适应；习惯

30.feel at home感觉自在；无拘束

31.get lost迷路

第二篇：高中英语选修七第二单元单词

Unit 2 △household adj.家庭的；家用的n.一家人；家庭

fiction n.小说；虚构或想象出来的事 desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求

vt.希望得到；想要

△Isaac Asimov 艾萨克?阿西莫夫 satisfaction n.满意；满足；

令人满意的事物 △Larry Belmont 拉里?贝尔蒙特 test out 试验；考验

△Claire n.克莱尔（女名）bonus n.额外津贴；奖金；红利 alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动

n.警报；惊恐

alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的 apron n.围裙

sympathy n.同情（心）

overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的 elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 △Gladys Claffern 格拉迪斯?克拉芬

favour n.喜爱；恩惠

vt.喜爱；偏袒

pile n.堆；摞；叠

vi.堆起；堆积

vt.把……堆起；积聚

scan vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；

浏览；扫描 fingernail n.手指甲 absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的 haircut n.发型；理发 △makeup n.化妆品 accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏

cushion n.（坐、跪时用的）软垫；靠垫；

垫子 bedding n.寝具；铺盖 necklace n.项链

clerk n.售货员；职员；旅馆接待员 counter n.柜台；计数器 ring up 给……打电话 turn around 转向；回转

awful adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；

（口语）糟透的 affair n.事务；事情；暖昧关系

armchair n.扶手椅；单座沙发 declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 cuisine n.烹饪（风味）；菜肴 envy vt.忌妒；羡慕

leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人

待着；和……单独在一起 digital adj.数字的；数码的；手指的；

脚趾的

mailbox n.（美）邮筒；信箱 state vt.陈述；宣布 aside adv.在一边；向一边

set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省

或保留（钱或时间）grand adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的 △Marion n.玛丽安（女名）

△alphabetical adj.字母（表）的；按字

母顺序的

receiver n.收件人；接收机；电话听筒 in all 一共；总计

affection n.喜爱；爱；感情 bound adj.一定的；密切相关的 be bound to 一定做……

biography n.（由他人撰写的）传记；传

记文学

holy adj.神的；上帝的；圣洁的

△imagination n.想象（力）；创造力；幻

想物 △transfusion n.输血 part-time adj.兼职的 △master’s degree 硕士学位 staff n.全体员工；手杖

△Philadelphia n.费城（美国宾西法尼亚

州重要港口）navy n.海军；海军部队

junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位

较低的

n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 △PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学

位；博士学位 biochemistry n.生物化学

△Boston n.波士顿（美国东北部城市）talent n.天才；特殊能力；才干 chapter n.（书中的）章；篇；回 △the Foundation 《基地》三部曲

△empire n.帝国

theoretical adj.理论（上）的；假设的 framework n.框架；结构 thinking n.思想；思考 divorce n.离婚；断绝关系

vt.与……离婚；与……脱离 obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从

disobey vt.& vi.不服从；违抗 assessment n.评价；评定

第三篇：高中英语选修6词组总结

高中英语选修6 短语Unit 1 Art 1.in the abstract 抽象地，理论上 abstract sth.from sth.从…中提取… 2.as well as 也，同，和；同…一样 3.aim at sth.瞄准

aim to do sth.意欲，企图做某事 aim at doing sth.with the aim of 带有……的目的 4.focus on=concentrate on 集中 5.convince sb.Of 使某人信服 6.a great deal大量

7.in the flesh活着的 本人

8.take the place of sb.= replace 代替，取代

take one’s place代替，取代；入座；就位 9.break away from脱离，摆脱，放弃 10.at the same time 同时；但是

11.would rather do sth（主语）宁愿做某事

would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做某事(过去)12.as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果

as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于…的原因

13.in possession of拥有…

in the possession of sb =in one’s possession 为某人所拥有

take/ have possession of拥有（占有）14.consider doing 考虑做某事

consider sb./sth.to be/as consider that-clause 认为，看待 consider it adj./n.＋to do sth.15.be well worth doing 值得…(表被动)16.be contemporary with 与…属同时期 17.convince sb.of sth 使某人确信/明白某事

convince sb.+that clause使某人相信… convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 15.attempt to do sth.企图做某事

16.on one hand…… on the other hand…… 一方面…另一方面…

17.scores of 许多，大量

18.not only……but also不但……而且 19.every two years 每两年

every second year every other year 20.be(well)worth n./doing(主动表被动)…值得…

Unit 2 Poems

1.go over 复习，检查

2.make sense 有意义，说得通

(Sb.)make sense of sth 理解……

(Sth.)make sense to sb.有意义，说得通

3.recite / read / explain sth.to sb.给某人背诵/读 / 解释……

4.couvey one`s emotions 表达情感 5.bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服

6.stay/sit up 熬夜

7.take it easy = take things easy放轻松，别紧张 take one`s time 别着急,慢慢来

8.(Sb.)run out of sth.用完，耗尽（及物）

(Sth.)run out 用完（不及物）

9.make up 组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解 be made up of = consist of … 由……组成10.a few more minutes 再多几分钟

11.be popular with … = be well received by … 很受欢迎

12.be brimful of = be full of … 充满

13.translate A into B 把Ａ翻译成Ｂ

14.week in ,week out 一周又一周 day by day 一天又一天

15.on and on 继续不停地

16.by chance / accident 碰巧

17.hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话)

18.(Sb./ Sth.)be likely to do sth.有可能…..19.try out 试验 try on 试穿

20.let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音)/ 释放 / 放宽(衣服)21.look forward to 盼望

Unit 3 Healthy Life

1.due to 由于；归功于

2.be/become addicted to 对……有瘾

3.decide on 对……做出决定

4.be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事/做某事

5.feel like(doing)想要（做）

6.in spite of 不管；不顾

7.stand for 支持；代表

8.get(sb.)into(sth.)陷入；染上坏习惯；进入 get into the way/habit of doing sth.学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯

9.be ashamed of/that.… 为……感到惭愧/羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事

10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假

11.quit(doing)sth.停止做某事

12.at risk 处在危险之中 take risks(a risk)冒险

13.manage to do sth.设法做好/设法办到某事

14.so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）

15.make sure 确定；查明；弄明白

16.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

17.every time 每次；每当……时

Unit 4 Global warming 1.global warming 全球气候变暖

2.a supply of /supplies of 大量的3.depend on 依靠

4.human activity 人类活动

5.a natural phenomenon 自然现象

6.be trapped in...被困在……

7.a quantity of/quantities of + n.大量的8.result in 导致..result from 原因是..9.as a result = in consequence 因此

as a result of =in consequence of 由于…的缘故

10.build up 逐渐建立

11.keep on 保持

12.make a difference 有影响；有关系

make no difference 对……没有影响；不重要

13.put up with… 忍受

14.as/so long as 只要

15.and so on 等等

16.glance at… 很快地看……一眼..17.on the whole 大体上

18.compare…to.../compare….with 与…相比

19.come about 发生(不及物)come across偶遇;穿过 come back回来

come down降下;减低 come in进来;到达 come out出来;出版

come up上来;被提出讨论;发芽 come up with追上;赶上 come to 结果达到;苏醒

20.heat up 受热

21.up to 多达;比得上

22.in the years ahead 今后一些年里

23.carry out 执行

24.decrease by 下降了……

decrease(from …)to（从……）下降到

25.greenhouse effect 温室效应

Unit 5 The power of nature 1.a volcano erupting 一次火山爆发

2.an active / a live volcano 活火山

3.compare…with / to… 把……和……进行比较 compare…to… 把……比作…… 4.imagine doing sth.设想做某事

5.take risks / a risk 冒险 at risk 处于危险之中

at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事

6.meet with sb.碰到、遇到某人

7.excite sb./oneself 使某人/自己激动

8.protect sb./ sth.from… 保护……免遭…… 9.be warned(not)to do sth.被警告（不要）去做某事

warn sb.of danger 警告某人有危险

10.move sth.out of the way 把……搬离…… 11.burn to the ground 全部焚毁

12.far more(=much more)多得多，多很多

13.the first sight of… 第一次看见…… 14.be fast asleep 睡得很熟

15.be about to do sth.… when… 正要做某事……就在这时……

16.as bright as day 亮如白昼

17.in the distance 在远处（大范围的）

at a / some distance(有间隔的)在远处（的具体某地）

18.in the side of the mountain 在山的一边

19.have a much closer look(at sth.)近距离的观看(某物)

20.be in a panic 陷入恐慌（状态）get into a panic 陷入恐慌（动作）

21.make one’s way to … 前往…….22.climb down into… 爬进……

23.be enthusiastic about… 对……怀着热情

24.be amazed at … 对……感到惊讶

25.take sb.by surprise 使某人大吃一惊 take sth.by surprise 突袭

26.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事

27.be out of work 失业

28.(the)Lake of Heaven 天上的湖（天池）

29.thick forest 茂密的森林

30.nature reserve 自然保护区

31.vary from … to … 由……到……不等

32.a great diversity of 多种多样

33.take a bath 沐浴

34.give birth to sb.生小孩

35.glance through 匆匆看一遍

36.be bored with sb./ sth.对某人/某物厌烦

37.cancel one’s appointment with sb.取消和某人的约会

第四篇：高中英语选修七笔记

Unit 1 1.suitable adj.适合的，适宜的 +for/to do a suitable candidate I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party.The program is not suitable for children.2.beneficial adj.有利的，有用的，有帮助的+to Fresh air is beneficial to our health.benefit vt.有益于

vi.受益于+from 3.in other words 换句话说

His wife is my daughter.In other words, I’m his mother-in-law.4.bump v.碰撞，撞击+against/into I ran after him, bumping against some people in hurry.Lucy is a clumsy girl, always bumping into the furniture.bumper n.保险杠

5.adapt to =adjust to 适应

The children find it hard to adapt to the new school.These plants have adapted themselves to the desert.6.cut out 切掉，剪下+of…

This article is cut out of the newspaper.7.fellow adj.同事的，同类的，同伴的，同情况的 Cn.同事，同类，同辈

my fellow passengers on the train.She has a good reputation among her fellows.8.annoyed adj.生气的，恼怒的，烦恼的

He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness.They were very annoyed at your suggestions.I was annoyed to find that they have left without me.I was annoyed that they hadn’t turned up.annoy v.使恼怒，使生气，打扰，骚扰

These files are annoying me.9.conduct Cn.行为，举止

v.指挥（乐队）；组织，安排，执行，实施

conduct an experiment conduct a survey 10.congratulate v.祝贺，向…道贺+sb.on sth.I congratulated them on their results.11.adequate adj.足够的，合乎需要的，合格的

The room is small but adequate.The space available is not adequate for our needs.12.access Un.通路，通道+to ；机会，权利+to There is no access to the street through the door.Citizens have free access to the library.accessible adj.可接近的，可使用的，可到达的+to 13.handy adj.有用的，易使用的，容易做的；近便的，便利的

It’s quite a handy little tool.Keep an emergency kit handy.My house is very handy for the station.14.impaired adj.受损的，损坏的；有…缺陷、障碍的

impaired memory

impair vt.损害，削弱 15.company Un.陪伴，做伴

keep sb.company 陪伴sb.16.meet with 与…会晤+sb.；遭遇，受到某种对待；经历，体验+sth.He met with some difficulties when he tried to solve the problem.The representative met with the company’s boss to discuss the pay rise.17.approval Un.赞成，同意；批准，认可，通过

Do the plans meet with your approval? I can’t agree to anything without my partner’s approval.approve vi.赞成，同意+of

vt.批准，通过

Unit 2 1.desire n.渴望，欲望，渴求

v.想要，希望得到

I have a strong desire to help and care for people.They seem to have lost their desire for life.She has remarried and desired a child with her new husband.Fred is bored and desires to go home.2.alarm v.使惊恐，使害怕，使担心

I don’t want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden.alarmed adj.担心的，害怕的+at/by Environmentalists are alarmed at the increase in pollution.3.sympathy n.同情心

have sympathy for sb.I have no sympathy for Jack.That’s all his own fault.She never expressed any sympathy when I was injured.4.favour Cn.帮助，恩惠，好事

I want to ask a favour of you.Will you lend me your car? I’ve come to ask you to do me a favour.in favour of 支持，赞同

I’m in favour of equal pay for equal work.5.absurd adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的，可笑的

He looks absurd in that hat.6.makeup Un.化妆品

wear makeup 7.accompany v.陪同，陪伴

Let me accompany you to your hotel.8.awful adj.糟糕的，很坏的，极讨厌的

The pain was awful.What awful weather!

an awful lot of…

9.affair n.事件，事情；私通，风流韵事

She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair.She was having an affair with her boss.10.declare v.公布，宣布，宣告；断言，宣称，表明

The government has declared a state of emergency.Germany declared war on France on Aug.,1st,1914.The court declared the strike action was illegal.I declare the bridge open.He declared that he was in love with her.“I’ll do it.” Tom declared.11.envy v.羡慕，嫉妒

He envied her—she seemed to have everything she could possibly want.She has always envied my success.I don’t envy Jack that job.I envy you having such a close family.12.leave sb.alone 不打扰，不惊动

leave sth.alone 不碰，不移动，不变动

13.set aside 把…放在一边；省出，留出（时间，金钱）

I set aside my book.14.search v.search… for…

The police are searching the house for the thief.15.part-time adj./adv.兼职的，部分时间的

She is looking for a part-time job.He works part-time from 10 a.m.to 2 p.m.16.staff n.(sing./pl.)全体职员，全体雇员

a staff of ten I have ten staff working for me.The staff in this shop is/are very helpful.17.talent n.天才，天资，天赋+for ；有才能的人，天才，人才

He is a great talent.18.divorce n./vt.离婚

Their marriage ended in divorce in 1996.They’ve agreed to get a divorce.Unit 3 1.reflect vi.思考，沉思+on/upon I reflect on possible reasons for my failure.Please reflect on this matter.2.offshore adj./adv.近海的，海上的 an offshore island a ship anchored offshore 3.aware adj.知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到的+of They were suddenly aware of people looking at them.He was well aware of the problem.Were you aware that something was wrong? 4.upside down 上下反的 inside out 里外反的

Look at Jim.h=His jacket is inside out.5.be scared/frightened to death 吓得要死

6.witness v.当场见到，目击；见证（时间、地点做主语）

n.目击者，见证人

Did anyone witness the accident? Recent years have witnessed increasing unemployment.The police found the witness to the accident.7.sort out 整理，理顺

The cupboard needs sorting out.I’m sorting out the papers that can be thrown away.8.opposite prep.在…对面，与…相对

adj.相反的

Claire sat opposite Tony at breakfast.The bank is opposite the supermarket.9.yell v.叫喊，大喊，吼叫

She yelled at the naughty child.She yelled out in pain.The crowd encouragement at the players.10.be about to do(when…)即将要做…（就在那时…）11.ahead of 在…之前；领先，比…强，比…好

I saw the man in a blue jacket thirty metres ahead of me.I tried to think about all the problems that were ahead of me the next day.Tony finished 1min30s ahead of Claire.12.head v.朝…方向前进

Where are we heading? She headed for the door.They are heading back home.13.flee v.逃走，逃掉

-fled-fled We were forced to flee to that country.She was caught trying to flee the country.a camp for the people fleeing from the war.14.aim v.瞄准，对准+sth.at sb./sth.；力求达到，力争做到+at/to do Tony aimed his gun at Claire.Tony’s gun was aimed at Claire.He is aiming to become a successful writer.15.in the meantime=in the meanwhile prep.在此期间，与此同时 meantime=meanwhile adv.在此期间，与此同时

I’m reading a book.In the meantime, Claire is cooking.16.feed n./v.喂养，饲养；养，养活

have a good feed on 饱餐一顿

feed sb./sth.on sth.=feed sth.to sb./sth.喂…吃… Several children are feeding ducks on bread.Several children are feeding bread to ducks.feed on… 以…为食 Owls feed on mice.He has a large family to feed.17.overboard adv.从船上落下

Man overboard!有人落水了！18.urge v.力劝，敦促，催促

She urged him to stay.The report urged that all the children be taught to swim.19.abandon vt.遗弃，离奇，抛弃，舍弃，放弃

abandon one’s country 20.approach vt.接近，靠近

n.方法+to

Unit 4 1.fortnight n.两星期

a fortnight’s holiday 2.be dying for/to do 渴望，极想做

She is dying to go aboard.I’m dying for a glass of water.3.up to 至多，达到…数量/程度；直到；胜任；由…负责，取决于；做，干

The hall can hold up to 1000 people.The temperature went up to 35°C.Up to yesterday, I thought he was single.I don’t feel up to the task.It’s up to you to decide when to leave.What is she up to? 她在搞什么鬼？ 4.one thing is for sure 有一点可以肯定

One thing is for sure—it’s not going to be easy.for sure 毫无疑问，确定如此

She won’t lend you any money, and that’s for sure.No one knows for sure what will happen.5.weekly adj./adv.每周n.周刊，周报

weekly meetings The employees are paid weekly.6.relevant adj.切题的，紧密相关的

The essay is not relevant to the topic at all.Can you give me some relevant information? 7.get to do 渐渐开始 +know,like,hate,understand,realize等表示心里感觉的词

I shall get to like him in time.8.remote adj.遥远的；关系远的；偏僻的，孤寂的

a remote beach in the remote future remote cousins a remote village in the hills 9.stick out 伸出，探出

It’s rude to stick out your tongue at others.10.adjust v.适应，调整

He adjusted quickly to the heat of India.He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.11.participate v.参加，参与+in 12.dry out 使变干，干透（浸水之物）

dry up 干涸（河、湖）；使完全变干

13.otherwise adv./conj.否则；除此之外，在其他方面

Shut the window, otherwise it will get too cold in here.My parents lent me the money.Otherwise I couldn’t have afforded the trip.14.privilege n.特权，荣幸，特别恩惠

Only members have the privilege to use the ground.He is a fine musician.It’s a privilege to hear him play.15.toast n./v.I had a piece of toast for breakfast.I toasted the cheese sandwiches.I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.16.donate v.捐赠，捐献+sth.to…

Last year, he donated $1000 to cancer research.17.voluntary adj.义务的，无偿的；自愿的，志愿的，自发的

Many social services are provided by voluntary groups.He made a voluntary statement to the police.18.in need 贫穷，困窘

A friend in need is a friend indeed.19.purchase v.购买

n.购买，购得物

Where did you purchase the car? the date of purchase I have some purchases to make in town.20.distribution n.分发，分配，分布

a distribution centre population distribution

distribute v.分发，分配，分送

distribute sth.to/among sb.A man is distributing leaflets to passers-by.The teacher is distributing papers among students.Unit 5 1.keep it up 不松劲，坚持下去

keep sth.up 保持；沿袭（风俗习惯）

keep up the good work

keep up with 与…齐头并进

catch up with 追上，赶上

2.fit in(with…)（与…）合得来，适应

Where do I fit in? I wasn’t sure if she could fit in with my friends.3.recommend v.推荐，举荐，介绍；劝告，建议

Can you recommend me a good hotel? Can you recommend a good hotel to me? She was recommend for the post by her colleague.I recommend her as your secretary.I recommend that she see a doctor.The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.I recommend going by subway.recommendation n.建议，提议；推荐，介绍 4.substitute n.代替者，代替物，代用品+for a meat substitute

His father saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.5.requirement n.必要条件；所需的东西

the basic requirements of life meet/satisfy the requirements 6.acknowledge v.承认；感谢

He is widely acknowledged as/to be the best player in the world.I didn’t acknowledge that he had anything wrong.He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat.We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.7.as far as one is concerned 就某人而言

As far as I’m concerned, the essay is alright.8.contradict v.反驳，驳斥，批驳；相矛盾，相反，相抵触

All evening, her husband contradicted everything she said.The two stories contradict each other.9.occupy v.使用，居住（房屋、建筑）；使用，占用；侵占，占领

He occupies an office on the twelfth floor.The bed seems to occupy most of the room.The capital has been occupied by the army.occupied adj.忙于+with sth./+in doing sth.10.onwards adv.from …onwards 从…时起一直

They lived there from the 1980’s onwards 11.settle in 安顿下来

settle into习惯于（新居）；适应（新工作）

第五篇：人教版新目标高中英语选修8词组归纳总结

选修8 Units 1-5 重点单词和重点短语

选修8 Unit 1 重点单词

一、重点单词

1.means.n.手段；方法

2.slavery.n.受奴役的状态；奴隶制 3.majority.n.大多数；大半 4.immigration.n.移居入境；移民 5.percentage.n.百分比；百分率

6.aircraft.n.飞行器；航空器；飞机 7.mix.vt.混合；拌和 n.混合；结合 8.mixture.n.混合；混合状态；混合物 9.nationality.n.国籍；民族 10.racial.adj.人族的；种族的 11.applicant.n.申请人

12.socialist.n.社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义的 13.occur.vi.发生；出现

14.central.adj.中心的；中央的；主要的 15.indicate.vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示 16.swap.vi&vt.交换

17.apparent.adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 18.apparently.adv.显然地；显而易见的

19.slip.vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑动；滑倒 20.ferry.n.渡船；渡口 vt.摆渡；渡运 21.hire.vt&n.租用；雇佣 22.insert.vt.插入；嵌入 23.react.vi.作出反应；回应

二、重点短语

1.by means of 用……方法；借助…… 2.in addition 而且

3.declare war on ……向……宣战 4.take in 包括；吸收 5.a great/good many 许多，很多 6.at various times 在不同时代

7.make a life(for sb.)习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 8.keep up 保持；继续

9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏……

10.team up with

与……合作或一起工作 11.mark out

划线；标出……界线 12.It occurs to sb that（某人）想到 13.a great/good many

许多；很多

14.live on

继续存在，继续生存 15.elect sb to be

选举某人做 16.a large percentage of

大部分

17.keep up

坚持，维持，沿袭 18.back to back

背靠背

选修8 Units 1-5 重点单词和重点短语

19.hire a boat by the hour 按小时雇船 20.apply for

申请，请示得到 21.have a good grasp of

彻底理解

要点探究

1.means.n.方法；手段[单复同] by all means

当然可以

by means of

用某办法，借助于某物

by no means/not by any means 决不；并没有（放于句首时，主句用部分倒装）by this means 用这种方法 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着……

2.majority.n.大多数；大半；大多 The majority of damage is easy to repair.The majority of criminals are non-violent.3.mix.vt.混合，掺和；n.结合，混合 mix A and B 使A和B混合起来 mix sth./sb.up 弄错，弄乱；搞错 mixed feelings 纷扰或矛盾的感情 mixed doubles 混合双打 mixture.n.混合；混合物 4.occur.vi.发生；出现；存在

it occurs/occurred to sb.to do 某人想到干某事 it occurs/occurred to sb.that 某人突然想起某事 5.indicate.vt.指出；标示；表明，暗示 indicate that… 示意，表明 6.hire.vt.& n.租用，雇佣 fire

解雇

7.insert.vt.n.插入、放入、置入 8.react.vi.反应；

react to sb./sth 对某人/某物作出反应、回应 reaction.n.反应；回应 9.take over

接管；接收

take up

继续，占用（时间/空间）；开始做，开始从事 10.a great many

许多，大量的 11.It is likely that………什么是可能的

选修8 Unit 2

一、重点单词

1.differ vi.不同：相异

2.exact adj.准确的，精确的：精密的 3.commercial adj.商业的：贸易的

4.straightforward adj.简单的：直接的：坦率的 5.undertake vt.着手：从事：承担 6.breakthough n.突破 7.disturbing adj.烦扰的

选修8 Units 1-5 重点单词和重点短语

8.arbitrary adj.任意的

9.altogether adv.总共：完全地 10.object vi.不赞成：反对

11.moral adj.道德上的：伦理的 12.forbid vt.禁止：不准 13.accumulate vt.积累：聚积 14.shortly adv.立刻：不久

15.bother v./n.打扰：操心/烦扰 16.assumption n.假定：设想

17.regulation n.规则：规章：法规 18.extinct adj.灭绝的：绝种的 19.resist vt.抵抗：对抗

20.merely adv.仅：只：不过 21.decoration n.装饰

22.unable adj.不能的：不会的 23.argument n.论据：论点：争论 24.obtain vt.获得：得到

25.identical adj.同一的：一模一样的

二、重点短语(sb.be)cast down(by)使沮丧 object to sth./sb.不赞成，反对 object to doing sth.反对某人干某事

have no objection to sb.doing sth.不反对某人干某事 3 in favor of

赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中 in sb.’s favor

对某人有利的（地）do sb.a favor

帮某人忙(be)bound to(do)

一定，注定（做）...5 from time to time

不时，偶尔 6 bring back to life

使复生 pay off（无被动）

得到好结果，取得成功，奏效，偿清，付清 pay a visit to

拜访，访问 pay attention to

注意

pay for

为...付款，为...付出代价 8 have an impact on

对...有影响 9 pass on …to

将...传给...10 take turns to do sth.轮流干某事 11 experiment with

进行...的试验 12 give birth to

生，使诞生 13 look back on

回顾 differ from

不同于，和...不同，和...意见不一致 differ in

在...方面不同 differ with

与某人意见不同 be different from

与...不同，有区别

make a difference

产生差别，起重要作用 make no difference

不起作用

tell the difference between A and B 分辨出A与B的不同，区分A与B

选修8 Units 1-5 重点单词和重点短语 undertake sth.承担某事 forbid sth./doing sth.禁止某事/干某事 forbid sb.to do sth

不准某人干某事.forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人干某事 forbidden

禁止的，不准的 bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或烦扰某人 the thing that bothers sb.is …让某人感到不安的是… Bothersome

引起麻烦的，困扰人的 18 resist doing sth.反对做某事 resist the temptation

抵抗诱惑 19 be bound to do/be

一定，注定 find/think/make + it + adj.for sb.to do 发现/思考/让某人做… find sb./sth.done/doing

发现某人/某物怎么样

选修8 Unit 3

一、重点单词

1． discovery n.发现；发觉

2． patent n.专利证书；专利发明

3． distinguish

vi&vt显示…的差别；使…有所不同；辨别 4． product n.产品

5． powder n.粉末；火药

6． abrupt adj.突然的；意外的 7． convenient adj.便利的；方便的 8． expectation n.预料；期望

9． monitor

vt.n.监控;班长；监听器；监视器 10．passive

adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的 11． valid adj.有效的；确凿的 12．application n.申请；请求；实施

13．file n.文件；档案；文件夹，把…归档；提交 14．Bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担 15．jam n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱 16．mess n.脏乱的状态；杂乱

17．dot n.vt.点；小圆点，以小圆点标出；分散 18．tap vt.n.轻打；轻拍；轻敲，轻轻地敲击；龙头 19．wire n.金属丝；电线

20．current

n./adj.电流；现在的；当前的 21．importance n.重要性

22．stable

adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的 23．practical

adj.实际的；实践的；实用的 24．court n.法庭；法院；朝廷 25．version n.版本；译本

二、重点短语

1.now and then 偶尔；有时

选修8 Units 1-5 重点单词和重点短语

2.get rid of 除去；除掉 3.set about doing

开始；着手 4.in case（以防）万一 5.set out to do 开始（做）6.be aware of 意识到

7.in truth 的确；事实上

8.out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障 9.get through

设法联系上；做完，通过 10.ring back 回复电话 11.call up 给……打电话

12.dive into

迅速把手伸入；一心投入 13.hang on / hold on 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等 14.ring off 挂断电话 15.out of order

次序颠倒

16.get through

设法联系上

17.ring back

回复电话

18.ring off/ hang up 挂断电话

19.distinguish… from

把...与...加以区分 20.stainless steel

不锈钢

21.cube meter

立方米 22.be convenient to sb 对某人方便

23.in expectation of

在预料中

24.seize sb by

抓住某人某处

25.on file

存档

26.a freezing morning

寒冷的早晨 27.can’t bear doing/ to do 不能忍受 28.Lantern Festival

元宵节

29.associate with

把...和...联系

30.be competent in

在...能胜任

选修8 Unit 4

一、重点单词

1.adaptation n.适应（性）；改编本 2.plot n.情节；阴谋 3.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇

4.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 5.troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的 6.outcome n.结果；效果

7.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的 8.brilliant

adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 9.classify vt.编排；分类；归类 10.betray vt.显露出（本来面目）；背叛 11.dismiss vt.开除；让……离开 12.condemn vt.谴责；使……注定 13.acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人 14.fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱

选修8 Units 1-5 重点单词和重点短语

15.upper

adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的 16.status n.身份；地位；职位

17.superior

adj.优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的 n.上级；长官 18.antique adj.古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的文物；古董；古玩 19.musical

adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n.音乐戏剧 20.compromise n.&vi.妥协；折衷

21.horrible

adj.可怕的；恐怖的；令人不愉快的 22.disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的 23.overlook

vt.俯视；未看到；忽视；不理会 24.fade

vi.&vt.（使）褪色，减弱；逐渐消失 25.classic

adj.经典的；第一流的 n.经典著作 26.effective adj.有效的

二、重点短语

1.hold up 举起；阻搁；阻挡 2.make one’s acquaintance 结识；与 …相见 3.in amazement 惊愕地

4.in term of …

就……来说；从……角度 5.show …in.带或领……进来 6.the other day 几天前 7.take away 带走；取走 8.once more 再一次 9.in need of… 需要……

10.take…for

认为…是…；误以为 11.take down 写下；记下 12.pass…off as…(某人)冒充……

13.fade out

(声音，画面)逐渐模糊，渐淡 14.generally speaking

一般说来

15.hesitate at sth / about doing/ to do对做...犹豫不决 16.in disguise

伪装，假扮 17.be classified into

被分成 18.betray to

背叛，泄漏 19.condemn sb for sth 因 …谴责某人 20.condemn sb to do 使…命中注定 21.a handful of money

一把钱 22.make a fortune

发财

21.be superior to

比…优秀 22.rob sb of sth

抢某人的东西

23.reach a compromise on sth就...达成妥协

选修8 Unit 5

一、重点单词

1.alternative n.可能的选择；选择对象 adj.供选择的；其他的 2.accuracy n.精确：准确

3.interrupt vi.打断…讲话；打岔 vt.暂时中断或中止

选修8 Units 1-5 重点单词和重点短语

4.assume vt.假定；设想

5.sharpen

vt.&vi.（使）锋利，尖锐，清晰 6.ample adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的 7.primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的 8.preserve

vt.保持；保存；保藏n.禁猎地 9.analysis n.（pl.analyses）分析

10.specific adj.详细而精确的；确切的；特定的；具体的 11.specifically adv.确切地；具体地；特别地

12.significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 13.somehow

adv.以…方式；不知怎么地

14.systematic

adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的 15.radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射能的 16.radioactivity n.放射性

17.applaud vt.&vi.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏 18.accelerate vt.&vi.加速；促进

19.arrest

vt.逮捕；吸引 n.逮捕；拘留

20.dizzy

adj.晕眩的；昏迷的；使人发晕或困惑的

21.relief

n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 22.affection n.恋爱；喜爱

23.affectionate adj.充满深情的；有爱心的 24.patient adj.耐心的；忍耐的

25.skilful

adj.（英）有技巧的：熟练的（~美~skillful）26.punctuation n.标点符号

二、重点短语

1.have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 2.regardless of 不管；不顾 3.keep out… 阻止…进入 4.cut up 切碎

5.look ahead 向前看；为未来打算 6.pronounced French accent 明显的法国口音 7.be fed up with=be tired of 受够了，厌烦 8.arrest one’s attention 吸引某人注意力

9.arrest sb for sth

因…而逮捕某人 10.date back tofrom

追溯到

11.show sb around

带领某人参观

12.an amount of

大量

13.look ahead

向前看

14.go ahead

前进，干吧，说吧 15.at most

至多，最多

16.three centimeters long 三厘米长

17.assume that=assuming=on the assumption that 假设，假定 18.ahead of time schedule=in advance提前 19.up to date

现代，最新 20.out of date

过时，陈旧