高中英语必备 常用精简单词总结

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第一篇:高中英语必备 常用精简单词总结

abandon aboard abolish abortion above abroad abrupt absence absent absolute absorb abstract absurd abundant abuse academic academy accelerate accessible accommodation accent access accompany accomplish account accountant accumulate accuracy accurate accuse accustomed acid acknowledge acquaintance acquire acquisition acre act actual acute adapt adaptation addicted addition

address adequate adjust administration admission admit adolescence adolescent adopt adore advance advocate affair affectaffection afford agency agenda agent aggressive aid aim album alcohol alcoholic algebra allergic alley allocate allowance alphabet alternative altitude aluminium amateur ambassador ambiguous ambition ambulance amount ample amuse analyse analysis ancestor

anchor anecdote angle ankle anniversary announce annual Antarctic antique axiety anxious apart apologize apparent appeal appendix appetite applaud applicant application apply appoint appreciation approach appropriate approval approve approximately apron arbitrary arch architect arithmetic arm army arrange arrest arrow artificial ash ashamed aspect assess assistance

associate association assume assumption astonish astronaut astronomer astronomy Atlantic atmosphere atom attach attain attempt attend attitude audience authentic autonomous autumn available avenue average awesome awkward bachelor bacterium badminton baggage bakery balcony balloon bandage barrier basin bathe bathtub battery beancurd beard beast behalf belt bench

beneath bent betray bid biochemistry biography bishop bitter bless blood blouse blow bomb bond bonus boot booth botanical botany bother bottom boundary boxing boycott branch brand breakthrough brewery bride bridegroom brief brilliant broad brochure broom brunch brush Buddhism budget buffet bunch bungalow burden bureaucratic

burglar butcher butterfly button cabbage cafeteria calculate camel campaign cancel candidate candle canteen cap capital capsule caption carpenter carpet carriage carrier carve cash cassette cast castle catalogue catastrophe category cater cattle caution ceiling centigrade ceremony certificate chalk channel chant chaos charge chart cheat cheek

chef chemical chemist chemistry cheque chess chest chief chocolate choir choke chorus cigarette cinema circuit circulate circumstance circus civil civilization clap clarify claw clay clerkclick climate clinic clumsy coach coal coast collar colleague comb command comment commercial commit commitment committee communism communist companion compass

compensate competence complex component composition comprehension compromise compulsory concept concert conclude concrete condemn condition conduct conductor comference comfidential comfirm conflict conscience consensus consequence conservation constant constitution construction consult consultant container contemporary content continent contradict comtradictory contribute controversial corn comer corporation correspond corrupt cosy cottage

cotton count counter course court crayon crew crime criminal criterion cruel cube cubic cuisine currency curriculum curtain cushion customs daily dam damp dare dash data database deaf debate debt decade declare decline deed deer defence defend delay delete deliberately delicate deliver demand dentist departure

deposit desert deserve desire desperate destination detective diagram dial dialogue diamond diary dictation diet digest dignity dilemma dimension dinosaur dioxide dip diploma direct direction director directory disaster discrimination disease disgusting dismiss distinction distinguish distribute district disturb diverse divorce document dormitory dot dozen draft drag

drawback drawer drill drum dull dusk dustbin dusty dynamic dynasty eager eagle ecology edge edition editor effort elect electrical clectronic embarrass embassy emergency emperor enemy engine enquiry enterprise enthusiastic entrance entry envy equal equality equip equipment erupt evaluate evolution exact examination exhibition exist exist

expand expense explaintion explicit explode explore export expose extension extra extraordinary extreme facial fade false fasten fault favour feast feather federal fellow fence ferry fibre fiction field figure finance fingernail firm fist flag flat flee flesh flexible float flood flour flu fluency fluent focus

fog fold folk forbid forecast forehead forest form format fountain fragile fragrant framework franc flequent friction fridge frog frontier frost fuel function fundamental funeral fur fumished furniture gallery gallon garage garbage garlic garment gate gay general generation geography geometry gesture giraffe glance glare glory

glove glue goal goat goose grade gradual grain grand granny graph grasp gravity greedy greengrocer grey grill grocer grocery guarantee guard guest guilty gymnastic ham hammer handy harbour harmony harvest hatch headline heaven heel helicopter helmet herb hesitate hill hire hole holy honour hook

horrible hurricane hydrogen identification identify identity idiom illegal immediately immigration incident indicate industry inform initial ink inn innocent insect insert insist inspect instant institute institution instruct instruction instrument insurance insure intelligence intend intention interpreter interrupt interval invitation iron irrigation jam jar jaw jewellery jog

joy judge juice junior justice kettle kick kindergarten knee lab labour lamb lame lamp lap laughter leaf league leak leather lecture legal lemonade liberation liberty librarian library license lid link liquid literary literature litre litter load loaf loose lorry lounge luggage machine mad madame

maid majority manner maple marathon marble march mask mass mat material mathematics mature maximum meanwhile measure medal media medical medicine medium melon mend merchant merciful mercy merely merry metal microscope millionaire mineral minibus minimum minister ministry minus missile mixture mobile modem monitor monument mop

moral Aoslem mosquito motivation motor motorcycle motto mountainous mourn moustache mud muddy multiply murder mushroom mustard mutton nail narrow navy neat necessary needle negotiate negotiation nephew nest niece noble nowadays nuclear numb nurse nursery nutrition obey object observe obtain obvious occupation occupy occur offence

officer official offshore onion opera operation operator opinion oppose optimistic optional oral orbit organ organise organization origin otherwise ought outcome outer outline outspoken outward oval overcome overhead overlook overweight ownership ox oxygen pace Pacific packet paddle paint palace pale panic paragraph parallel parcel pardon

parrot participate partly passive passport patent pattern pause pavement pea peach pedestrian pence penny pension pepper percent percentage perform perfume period permanent personnel petrol phenomenon phrase picnic pile pillow pilot pin pine pint pioneer pipe pity plain planet plastic plate platform plot plug plus

pocket poison pole policy polish polite pond popcorn pork portable porter position possess possession postpone pot potential pour powder practical praise pray prayer precious precise predict preference pregnant prejudice premier preparation presentation preserve pretty preview previous primary primitive principle print private privilege prize procedure

process profession professor profit prohibit project promote proper province psychology pub pulse pump punctual punctuation punish pupil purchase pure purse pyramid qualification quality quantity quarrel queen questionnaire queue quick quiet quilt quite quiz racial radiation radioactive radium rag rail rainbow random range rank rapid

rare rat row razor react reality receipt receive receiver receptionist recipe recite recommend recreation rectangle reduce referee reflect reform refrigerator register regret relate relay relevant reliable relief religion religious rely remark remote repeat represent representative republic reputation request require rescue research resemble reservation reserve

resign resist respond responsible responsibility restriction review revision revolution rewind rhyme rid riddle ridiculous rigid ripe ripen roast rock role roll roof rooster root rope rot rough routine row royal rubber rubbish rugby ruin sacred sacrifice sail sailor salary satellite satisfaction satisfy saucer sausage

saying scan scar scare scarf scene scenery skeptical schedule scholarship scissor scold scratch scream screen sculpture seagull seal seaside seaweed secretary section secure security seed seize select selfish semicircle seminar senior sense sensitive sentence separate separation servant serve service session settlement severe sew shabby

shade shadow shallow shame sharp sharpen sharpener shave shaver sheep sheet shelf shelter shine shirt shoot shore shortly shot shoulder shower shrink shut shuttle sideroad sideways sigh sight signal significance silk silver simplify single sink situation skate skateboard ski skip skyscraper slave slavery sleeve

slice slight slim slip smog smooth snake sneaker sneeze sniff sob social socialism socialist society socket software solar solid sorrow sort souvenir sow spade spare sparrow spear specific spin spirit spiritual spit splendid split spokesman sponsor spoon spot spray spread square squeeze squirrel stable

stadium staff stain stainless standard starvation starve statesman statistics statue status steady steak steal steam steel steep steward stick stocking storage stout stove straightforward strait straw stream strict strike string struggle studio stupid subjective submit subscribe substitute suite summary superb superior superior supply suppose

supreme surgeon surplus survival suspect suspension swallow swap sweat sweep swift swing switch sword symbol sympathy symphony symptom systematic tablet tail tailor tap tape target tax taxpayer teapot tease technical technique technology telescope temperature temporary tend tendency tense tension tent tentative term terminal terror

theatre theft theoretical thermos thick thorough thread thrill throw thus tick tidy tight tin tiny tiresome tissue toast tobacco toilet tolerate tomb tongue toothpaste tortoise tough tournament towel tractor trade tram transform transparent trap treasure tremble trend trial triangle trick trolleybus troop trousers trunk

tube tutor twist typhoon typical typist tyre unbearable unconditional unconscious undertake union unique universal universe unrest update upper urban urge urgent vacant vague vain valid variety vast vehicle version vertical vest vice victim victory vinegar violent virtue virus visa visual vital vivid wag wage

waist wallet wallet walnut ward warehouse wax wedding weep welfare whale wheat whisper whistle widespread widow wing wire withdraw witness wool worm worn wound wrestle wrinkle wrist yawn yell yogurt yummy zebra zip zipper zoom

第二篇:人教版高中英语全部单词

必修1 Unit 1

△survey n.调查;测验 add up 合计

upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.(upset, upset)使不安;使心烦 ignore vt.不理睬;忽视

calm vt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定

adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm(…)down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来

have got to 不得不;必须

concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到

n.担心;关注 ;(利害)关系

be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj.松的;松开的 △vet n.兽医

go through 经历;经受

△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands n.荷兰(西欧国家)

△Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的

German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的n. 德国人;德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人

adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series n.连续;系列

a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 △Kitty n.基蒂(女名)outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 △ spellbind vt.(spellbound, spellbound)

迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n.黄昏;傍晚

fluent adj.流利的;流畅的 fluently adv.流利地;流畅地 Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家)Malaysia n.马来西亚(东南亚国家);

马来群岛 such as 例如……;像这种的 frequent adj.频繁的;常见的 frequently adv.常常;频繁地 usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法 command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握 request n.& vt.请求;要求 △dialect n.方言

expression n.词语;表示;表达 midwestern adj.中西部的有中西部特性的 African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的

Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班

牙语的

n.西班牙人;西班牙语 play a part(in)扮演一个角色;参与 eastern adj.东方的;东部的 southeastern adj.东南方的;

来自东南的 morthwestern adj.西北方的;

来自西北的 recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认 lorry n.<英>卡车(=<美>truck)△Lori n.罗丽(女名)

△Houston n.休斯顿(美国城市)△Texas n.德克萨斯州(美国州名)accent n.口音;腔调;重音 △Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名)△Lester n.莱斯特(姓错;男名)△catfish n.鲶鱼 lightning n.闪电 straight adv.直接;挺直

adj.直的;笔直的;正直的 block n.街区;块;木块;石块

cab n.出租车

Unit 3

journal n.日记;杂志;定期刊物 transport n.运送;运输

vt.运输;运送

prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处 fare n.费用

△route n.路线;路途 △Mekong n.湄公河 flow vi.流动;流出

n.流动;流量 ever since 从那以后 persuade vt.说服;劝说 cycle vi.骑自行车 graduate vi.毕业

n.大学毕业生 finally adv.最后;终于 schedule n.时间表;进度表

vt.为某事安排时间 fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的 be fond of 喜爱;喜欢 shortcoming n.缺点

stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的 organize vt.组织;成立 care about 关心;忧虑;惦念 △detail n.细节;详情 △source n.来源;水源

determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心

determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 change one’s mind 改变主意 journey n.旅行;旅程 altitude n.海拔高度;高处 make up one’s mind 下决心;决定 give in 投降;屈服;让步 △atlas n.地图;地图集

dig out 掘出;发现 bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 mine n.矿;矿山;矿井

miner n.矿工

shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 a(great)number of 许多;大量的 title n.标题;头衔;资格 reporter n.记者 bar n.条;棒;条状物 damage n.& vt.损失;损害 frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬

frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词 judge n.裁判员;法官

vt.断定;判断;判决 sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地 express vt.表示;表达

n.快车;速递 outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓 headline n.报刊的大字标题 cyclist n.骑自行车的人

Unit 5

△Nelson Mandela

纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)quality n.质量;品质;性质 △warm-hearted adj.热心肠的 mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 active adj.积极的;活跃的 generous adj.慷慨的;大方的 △easy-going adj.随和的温和宽容的 self n.自我;自身

selfish adj.自私的

selfless adj.无私的;忘我的 selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地 devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于

devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的

△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)△Bible n.《圣经》

△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩

(加拿大胸外科医师)

△invader n.侵略者 found vt.建立;建设 republic n.共和国;共和政体 principle n.法则;原则;原理 △nationalism n.民族主义;

国家主义 △livelihood n.生计;谋生 △Mohandas Gandhi

莫罕达斯·甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的 △giant adj.巨大的;庞大的 △leap n.飞跃;跳跃 mankind n.人类

△Elias n.伊莱亚斯(男名)lawyer n.律师 guidance n.指导;领导 legal adj.法律的;依照法律的 fee n.费(会费、学费等);酬金

△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证

△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡

(南非城市)out of work 失业

hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的 △ANC 非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress)youth n.青年;青年时期 league 同盟;联盟;联合会

Youth League 青年团 stage n.舞台;阶段;时期 vote vt.& vi.投票;选举

n.投票;选票;表决 attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击

△Catherine Ⅱ

叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇)at war 处于交战状态 remove vt.移动;搬开 less than 少于 wooden adj.木制的 doubt n.怀疑;疑惑

vt.怀疑;不信 △Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡

(俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称)△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海 △mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物 former adj.以前的;从前的

worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值

n. 价值;作用

adj.[古]值钱的 △rebuild vt.重建 local adj.本地的;当地的 apart adv.分离地;分别地

take apart 拆开

△Leningrad n.列宁格勒(苏联城市)painting n.绘画;画 castle n.城堡

△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡(英国著名城堡)trial n.审判;审讯;试验 △eyewitness n.目击者;证人 evidence n.根据;证据 △Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克(男名)

△Czech Republic 捷克共和国(东欧国家)explode vi.爆炸 entrance n.入口

△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗(男名)sailor n.水手;海员;船员 sink vi.(sank, sunk;sunk, sunken)

下沉;沉下

△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫(女名)maid n.少女;女仆

△Berlin n.柏林(德国首都)think highly of 看重;器重

△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯(男名)informal adj.非正式的 debate n.争论;辩论

vi.争论;辨论

Unit 2

ancient adj.古代的;古老的 compete vi.比赛;竞争

competitor n.竞争者 take part in 参加;参与 medal n.奖章;勋章;纪念章 stand for 代表;象征;表示 △mascot n.吉祥物 △Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯(男名;古希腊人名)Greece n.希腊

Greek adj.希腊(人)的;希腊语的 n.希腊人;希腊语

magical adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的 volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵

adj.志愿的;义务的 vt.& vi.自愿

homeland n.祖国;本国ancient adj.古代的;古老的

compete vi.比赛;竞争

competitor n.竞争者 take part in 参加;参与 medal n.奖章;勋章;纪念章 stand for 代表;象征;表示 Greece n.希腊

Greek adj.希腊(人)的;希腊语的 n.希腊人;希腊语

regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的 basis n.基础;根据 athlete n.运动员;运动选手 admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳 slave n.奴隶

△chip n.碎片;芯片 as a result 结果 total adj.总的;整个的

n.总数;合计

totally adv.完全地;整个地 so…that… 如此……以致于…… network n.网络;网状物 web n.网

application n.应用;用途;申请 finance n.金融;财经 mobile adj.可移动的;机动的 rocket n.火箭

explore vt.& vi.探索;探测;探究 △Mars n.火星

anyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何;即

使如此

goal n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分 happiness n.幸福;快乐 human race 人类

△supporting adj.支持的;支撑的 download vt.下载

△programmer n.程序员;程序师 virus n.病毒 △android n.机器人 signal vi.& vt.发信号

n.信号

△teammate n.同伴;伙伴 △Nagoya n.名古屋(日本港市)△Seattle n.西雅图(美国城市)type n.类型

vt.& vi.打字 in a way 在某种程度上 coach n.教练

arise vi.(arose, arisen)出现;发生 with the help of 在……的帮助下 electronic adj.电子的

appearance n.外观;外貌;出现 character n.性格;特点 mop n.拖把

vt.用拖把拖;擦 deal with 处理;安排;对付 watch over 看守;监视 △naughty adj.顽皮的;淘气的 niece n.侄女;甥女 △spoil vt.损坏;宠坏

Unit 4

wildlife n.野生动植物 protection n.保护 wild adj.野生的;野的;

未开发的;荒凉的 △habitat n.栖息地

(动植物的)自然环境; △threaten vt.& vi.恐吓;威胁 decrease vi.& vt 减少;

(使)变小;或变少 △endanger vt.危害;使受到危险 die out 灭亡;逐渐消失 loss n.损失;遗失;丧失 reserve n.保护区

hunt vt.& vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻 zone n.地域;地带;地区 in peace 和平地;和睦地;安祥地 in danger(of)在危险中;垂危 △Daisy n.戴茜(女名)△species n.种类;物种 carpet n.地毯

respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应 distant adj.远的;远处的 fur n.毛皮;毛;软毛 △antelope n.羚羊 △Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦

(非洲东南部国家)relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;

减轻痛苦的事物

in relief 如释重负;松了口气 laughter n.笑;笑声

必修3 Unit 1

take place 发生 beauty n.美;美人

harvest n.& vt.& vi.收获;收割 celebration n.庆祝;祝贺

gather vt.& vi.& n.搜集;集合;聚集 agriculture n.农业;农艺;农学 agricultural

adj.农业的;农艺的 award

n.奖;奖品

vt.授予;判定

△produce n.产品;(尤指)农产品 rooster n.雄禽;公鸡

admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕

energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的

look forward to 期望;期待;盼望 △carnival n.狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴

狂欢;嘉年华(会)

△lunar adj.月的;月亮的;阴历的 Easter n.(耶稣)复活节 △parade n.游行;阅兵;检阅 day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天 clothing n.衣服

Christian n.基督徒;信徒 hunter n.狩猎者;猎人

starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死 origin n.起源;由来;起因

religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的

△seasonal adj.季节的;季节性的 ancestor n.祖先;祖宗 △ Obon n.(日本)盂兰盆节 △ grave n.坟墓;墓地 △ incense n.熏香;熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念;追念

Mexico n.墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast n.节日;盛宴 △skull n.头脑;头骨 bone n.骨;骨头

△Halloween n.万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕 belief

n.信任;信心;信仰 dress up

盛装;打扮;装饰 trick

n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门

vt.欺骗;诈骗

play a trick on

搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 poet n.诗人

△Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n.到来;到达;到达者

△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦

布(意大利航海家)

gain vt.获得;得到

independence n.独立;自主 independent adj.独立的;自主的

adj.基督教的;信基督教的

△ Jesus n.耶稣

△ cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树 △ blossom n.花

vt.开花 as though 好像 have fun with 玩得开心 custom习惯;风俗

worldwide adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的 △ rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾 fool n.愚人;白痴;受骗者

vt.干傻事;开玩笑 adj.傻的

△ necessity n.必要性;需要 permission n.许可;允许

△ prediction n.预言;预报;预告 △ fashion n.样子;方式;时尚 △ Trinidad n.特立尼达岛 △ Carla n.卡拉(女名)△ Hari n.哈利(男名)

△poisonous adj.有毒的 carrot n.胡萝卜 △scurvy n.坏血病 △rickets n.佝偻病 △obesity n.过度肥胖 △vitamin n.维生素 △protein n.蛋白质 earn one’s living 谋生 debt n.债;债务

in debt 欠债

glare vi.怒目而视;闪耀

n.怒视;眩目的光 spy vi.& vt.窥探;秘密监视

n.间谍;侦探 spy on 暗中监视;侦查 limit vt.限制;限定

n.界限;限度

limited adj.有限的 benefit n.利益;好处

vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益 breast n.胸部;乳房 garlic n.大蒜 sigh vi.叹息;叹气

n.叹息;叹息声

combine vt.& vi.(使)联合;

(使)结合 cut down 削减;删节 before long 不久以后 put on weight 增加体重 △cooperation n.合作;协作

△ingredient n.(烹调用的)材料;原料;成分

△flavour n.(食物的)味道与气味;特性

Unit 3

△Mark Twain 马克·吐温

(美国作家)birthplace n.出生地;故乡

△Florida n.佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州)

佛罗里达州(美国州名)bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出 △Hannibal n.汉尼拔(美国城市)△Missouri n.密苏里州(美国州名)△Mississippi n.密西西比河;密西西比州

(美国州名)

novel n.小说;长篇故事

adj.新奇的;异常的 △boyhood n.少年时代 adventure n.奇遇;冒险

△Tom Sawyer n.汤姆·索亚(人名)△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩(人名)phrase n.短语;词组;惯用语 △fathom n.长度单位(六英尺)author n.著者;作家

△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍

恩·克莱门斯(人名)

scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色 △narrator n.讲述者,叙述者 △Roderick n.罗德里克(男名)△Oliver n.奥利弗(男名)△bet n.赌;打赌

vt.& vt.打赌;赌钱

△make a bet 打赌

△penniless adj.贫困的;身无分文的 wander vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊 pavement n.人行道 businessman n.商人

permit vt.& vi.许可;允许;准许

n.通行证;许可证;执照 ahead adv.在前;向前;提前

go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往

下说

by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心 bay n.海湾

stare vi.凝视;盯着看

stare at 盯着看;凝视

△mammal n.哺乳动物 give birth to 产生;分娩 thus adv.因此;于是 in one’s turn 轮到某人;接着 dioxide n.二氧化物 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

prevent...from 阻止;制止 puzzle n.谜;难题

vt.& vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难 biology n.生物学

biologist n.生物学家 gravity n.万有引力;重力 satellite n.卫星;人造卫星 gentle adj.温和的;文雅的 △geologist n.地质学家 physicist n.物理学家 block out 挡住(光线)△extinct adj.灭绝的;绝种的 climate n.气候 △comet n.慧星

crash vi.& vt.碰撞;坠落 △Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿

(英国科学家)

△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦(德裔美国科学家)

△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金(英国科学家)

spaceship n.宇宙飞船

pull n.& vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力 △lessen vi.& vt.减少;减轻 cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋 float vi.& vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮

n.漂浮物

△weightlessly adv.失重地 △cabin n.小屋;船舱 mass n.质量;团;块;大量;

<复>群众

now that 既然

△get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解

break out 突发;爆发

△exhaust vt.用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽 watch out 密切注视;当心;提防

Unit 5

△multicultural adj.多种文化的 quiz 测验;问答比赛 Canadian n.加拿大人

adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的 △Vancouver n.温哥华(加拿大城市)△Toronto n.多伦多(加拿大城市)△Calgary n.卡尔加里(加拿大城市)△Ottawa n.渥太华(加拿大首都)△beaver n.海狸

△grizzly n.(北美洲)灰熊

adj.灰色的;有灰斑的 △polar adj.极地的;近极地的 △penguin n.企鹅

△prime adj.首要的;主要的;基本的 minister n.大臣;部长

prime minister 首相;丞相 △governor n.州长;总督 rather than 与其;不愿 continent n.洲;大陆 baggage n.行李 chat vi.& n.聊天;闲聊 scenery n.景色;风景 eastward adv.向东

adj.向东的;朝东的 westward adv.向西

adj.向西的;朝西上的 upward adv.向上地;上升的adj.上升的;向上的 surround vt.& vi.包围;围绕 △the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉 Harbour n.(=harbor)海港

measure vi.& vt.测量;衡量;判定

n.计量制;计量单位;措施

△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯

(美国诺贝尔和平奖得者)campaign n.运动;战役

vi.作战;参加运动 △landmine n.地雷

organization n.组织;机构;团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园

(位于坦桑尼亚)behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现

behaviour(=behavior)行为;举止;习性 shade n.荫;阴凉处

vt.遮住光线

move off 离开;起程;出发 worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的 nest n.巢;窝

bond n.联系;关系;结合;纽带 observe vt.观察;观测;遵守

observation n.观察;观测 childhood n.童年;幼年时代 outspoken adj.直言的;坦诚 respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意 argue vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论

argument n.争论;争辩;争吵 entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n.人群;观众

vt.挤满;使拥挤

crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海

inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示 △inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞 support n.& vt.支持;拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起 refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考

refer to 查阅;参考;谈到 audience n.观众;听众;读者 by chance 碰巧;凑巧

come across(偶然)遇见;碰见 △career n.事业;生涯

rate n.比率;速度 sickness n.疾病;恶心 intend vt.计划;打算

emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况 generation n.一代;一辈 △determination n.决心;果断 kindness n.仁慈;好意 considerate adj.考虑周到的consideration n.考虑;体谅

deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;

发表(演说等)carry on 继续;坚持

modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的Unit 2

statistic n.(常用pl

statisitcs)数据;统计;

统计数字;统计资料

sunburnt adj.晒黑的

struggle vt.& vi.斗争;拼搏;努力 decade n.十年;十年期 super adj.特级的;超级的 △hybrid adj.混合的;杂种的 n.杂交种;混血儿 output n.产量;输出

△strain n.(植物的)品种;种类 crop n.庄稼;农作物;产量 hunger n.饥饿;欲望

vt.& vi.(使)饥饿

disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 expand vt.& vi.使变大;伸展 circulate vt.& vi.循环;流传 Vietnam n.越南(东南亚国家)thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为 battle n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争

vt.& vi.搏斗;奋斗 rid vt.摆脱;除去

rid… of 摆脱;除去

be satisfied with 对……感到满意

△charming adj.迷人的;有魅力的 △tramp n.流浪汉;行乞者 throughout prep.遍及;贯穿

adv.到处;始终;全部 homeless adj.无家的;无家可归的 moustache n.小胡子

worn adj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的 △worn-out adj.磨破的;穿旧的 △stiffly adv.僵硬地 failure n.失败(者)

△optimism n.乐观;乐观主义 overcome vt.& vi.(overcame,overcome)

战胜;克服

△underdog n.失败者;处于劣势的一方 △snowstorm n.暴风雪 leather n.皮革 pick out 挑出;辨别出 △lace n.饰带;花边;鞋带 cut off 切断;断绝

chew vt.& vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)△mouthful n.一口;满口 △enjoyment n.享受;欢乐;乐趣 convince vt.使信服

convincing adj.令人信服的 direct vt.& vi.导演;指示;指挥

adj.直的;直接的;直率的 star in 担任主角;主演

△Oscar n.奥斯卡

outstanding adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的 Switzerland n.瑞士(欧洲中部国家)△confidence n.信心;信念 △costume n.服装;戏装 gesture n.姿态;手势

vi.做手势

particular adj.特殊的;特别的 n.细节;细目

particularly adv.特殊地;特别地 occasion n.时刻;场合 budget n.预算;开支

actress n.女演员

slide vt.& vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行

n.滑;滑动;幻灯片 amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快

△amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的 pancake n.烙饼;薄饼

explanation n.解释;讲解;说明 detective n.侦探

△Sherlock Holmes n.夏洛克·福尔摩斯 mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的 whisper n.耳语;低语

vt.& vi.低语;小声说 vast adj.巨大的;辽阔的 △rhythm n.节奏 mess n.脏或乱的状态

react vi.作出反应;回应 porridge n.粥;麦片粥 drunk adj.醉的Unit 4

statement n.陈述;说明 greet vi.& vt.迎接;问候 represent vt.代表;象征 association n.社团;联系;联想 dormitory n.宿舍 canteen n.食堂 flight n.飞行;航班 curious adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地 △Garcia 加西亚(姓)

Colombia n.哥伦比亚(南美洲国家)approach vt.& vi.接近;靠近;走近

n.接近;方法;途径

cheek n.面颊 defend vt.保护;保卫

defend against 保卫……以免受

defence n.防御;保卫 major adj.主要的

be modeled after 根据……模仿;仿造 △Merlin the Wizard 魔术师梅林 sword n.剑

△joust vi.(指中世纪骑士)

骑着马用长予打斗 tournament n.锦标赛;联赛 settler n.移民;殖民者 athletic adj.运动的 translator n.译员;翻译 minority n.少数;少数民族 cloth n.布

△Futuroscope n.观测未来(公园名,位于法国)

jungle n.丛林 △diver n.潜水员 creature n.生物;动物 sunlight n.阳光

△T-Rex n.(=Tyrannosaurus Rex)霸王龙 advance vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前

in advance 提前

advanced adj.高级的;先进的 brand n.商标;牌子 get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来

outing n.外出;短途旅行;远足 admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认 shuttle n.往返汽车;航天飞机 freeway n.高速公路 souvenir n.纪念品 sneaker n.运动鞋

brochure n.(作宣传或介绍用的)

小册子;指南

radium n.镭

painter n.画家;油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific adj.科学的

conclude

vt.& vi.结束;推断出

conclusion n.结论;结束

draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse vt.分析 △infect vt.传染;感染

△infections adj.传染的 △cholera n.霍乱

defeat

vt.打败;战胜;使受挫

n.失败

expert adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的

n.专家;行家

attend

vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加 physician n.医生;内科医师 expose

vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光 expose…to 使显露;暴露 △ deadly adj.致命的 cure n.治愈;痊愈

vt.治愈;治疗 △ outbreak n.爆发;发作

(尤指疾病或战争)challenge

n.挑战

vt.向……挑战 victim n.受害者

absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心 suspect

vt.怀疑

n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯 enquiry n.询问

neighbourhood n.附近;邻近severe adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的 △ clue adj.线索;提示 pump n.泵;抽水机

vt.(用泵)抽(水)△ Cambridge 剑桥大街 foresee vt.预见;预知 △ investigate vt.& vi.调查

attract vt.吸引;引起注意 △historical adj.历史(上)的;

有关历史的 architecture n.建筑学;建筑艺术 △Roman n.(古)罗马人

adj.(古)罗马的 collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集 administration n.管理;行政部门 port n.港口(城市)△Anglo-Saxon

n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人 adj.盎格鲁-撒克逊人的

△Norman n.诺曼人;诺曼语

adj.诺曼的;诺曼人(语)的 △Viking n.北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人 countryside n.乡下;农村

enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的 leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 △opportunity n.机会;时机 description n.描写;描述 fax n.传真(机)

vt.用传真传输(文件)possibility n.可能(性)plus prep.加上;和

adj.加的;正的;零上的 quarrel n.争吵;争论;吵架

vi.争吵;吵架 alike adj.相同的;类似的 take the place of 代替 break down(机器)损坏;破坏 arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理 wedding n.婚礼 fold vt.折叠;对折 sightseeing n.观光;游览 delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦

vt.使高兴;使欣喜 royal adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的 uniform n.制服

△St Paul’s Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂

splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的 △Westminster Abbey

威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地)statue n.塑像;雕像

△Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 △Greenwich n.格林尼治(英城市)△longitude n.经线;经度 △imaginary adj.想象中的;

假想的;虚构的 △navigation n.导航;航行

△Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊,内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)communism n.共产主义 △original adj.最初的;原始的;

独创的;新颖的 thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊 pot n.罐;壶

error n.错误;过失;谬误 tense n.时态 consistent adj.一致的Unit 3

aspect

n.方面;层面

impression n.印象;感想;印记 take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续 constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的 constantly adv.不断地 jet n.喷气式飞机 △jet lag 飞行时差反应 △flashback n.闪回;倒叙 previous adj.在前的;早先的 uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的 guide n.指导;向导;导游

vt.指引;指导 tablet n.药片

△expertise n.专家意见;

专门知识(技能等)capsule n.太空舱;胶囊

vt.给……照相

photographer n.摄影师 △photography n.摄影 △unforgettable abj.难忘的;

永远记得的 △assignment n.任务;分配 delighted adj 快乐的;欣喜的

admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的 unusual adj.不同寻常的;独特的 assist vt.帮助;协助;援助

assistant n.助手;助理;售货员 submit vt.递交;呈递(文件等)profession n.职业;专业

professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员 colleague n.同事

eager adj.渴望的;热切的 concentrate vt.集中;聚集 concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于 amateur n.业余爱好者 update vt.更新;使现代化 acquire vt.获得;取得;学到 assess vt.评估;评定 inform vt.告知;通知 deadline n.最后期限

△interviewee n.参加面试者;接受采访者

meanwhile adv.其间;同时 depend on 依靠;依赖 case n.情况;病例;案例 accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告

accuse…of 因……指责或控告……

△accusation n.指责;谴责;控告 deliberately adv.故意地 so as to(do sth)为了(做)…… △deny vt.否认;拒绝

sceptical adj.怀疑的(<美>skeptical)guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的 dilemma n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境

demand n.需求;要求

vt.强烈要求

△demanding adj.要求很高的;

费力的 publish vt.出版;发行;发表;公布 △scoop n.抢先获得的新闻、利润等;

勺子;铲子 section n.部分;节

△concise adj.简明的;简练的 △imaginative adj.富于想象力的 technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的 technically adv.技术上;工艺上 thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的 gifted adj.有天赋的 △idiomatic adj.惯用的;

合乎语言习惯的 housewife n.家庭主妇 crime n.罪行;犯罪 edition n.版(本);版次 ahead of 在……前面

department n.部门;部;处;系 accurate adj.精确的;正确的

senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的 polish vt.擦亮;磨光;润色 chief adj.主要的;首席的n.首领;长官

approve vt.赞成;认可;批准 process vt.加工;处理

n.过程;程序;步骤 △negative n.底片;否定

adj.否定的;消极的 appointment n.约会;任命

Unit 5

aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助

first aid(对伤患者的)急救 temporary adj.暂时的;临时的 fall ill 生病

△Southerton 萨瑟顿(姓)

make a difference 区别对待;有影响;

起(重要)作用

△bruise n.& vi.瘀伤;擦伤

极好的

△perspective n.透视画法;透视图;

观点

technique n.技术;方法;技能 △Masaccio 马萨乔(意大利画家)coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口

味、故事等)相合

by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n.杰作;名著 △impressionism n.印象主义;

印象派 △impressionist adj.印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 △post-impressionist adj.后印象派的n.后印象派艺术家 a great deal

大量 shadow n.阴影;影子 ridiculous adj.荒谬的;可笑的 controversial adj.争论的;争议的 attempt n.努力;尝试;企图

vt.尝试;企图

on the other hand(可是)另一方面 predict vt.预言;预告;预测 △landscape n.风景;景色 specific adj.确切的;特定的 figure n.画像;身材;数字 clay n.黏土

△critic n.评论家;批评者 △bronze n.青铜;青铜色;

青铜制艺术品 marble n.大理石 △Mona Lisa 蒙娜·丽莎

(达·芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像画)△Leonardo da Vinci

列奥纳多·达·芬奇

(意大利著名画家)carve

vt.雕刻;刻记

delicate adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;

精致的 △Michelangelo 米开朗基罗

tke it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容 run out of 用完 △cinquain n.五行诗 be made up of 由……构成 tease vi.& vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄 salty adj.含盐的;咸的 △droop vi.低垂;凋萎;萎靡 △dread vi.& vt.害怕;畏惧 endless adj.无穷的;无止境的 △haiku n.俳句 △syllable n.音节

minimum

n.最低限度;最少量

最小数 translation n.翻译;译文 branch n.枝条;支流;部门 △melt(melted;melted, molten)

vi.融化;溶化;软化 △brimful adj.盈满的;满到边际的 in particular 尤其;特别 eventually adv.最后;终于 △await vt.等候;期待

transform vi.& vt.转化;转换;改造

变换 △revolve vi.& vt.(使)旋转 △utter vt.说;讲;发出(声音)sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔 bare adj.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的 n.最基本的要素 librarian n.图书馆馆长;

图书馆管理员 forever adv.永远 △stem n.茎;干 △cement n.水泥

section

n.部分;节;切下的块 appropriate adj.适当的;正当的 exchange n.交换;交流;互换

vt.& vi.调换;交换 diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书 sponsor n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者

vt.发起;举办;倡议 blank n.空白

adj.空白的;茫然的 compass n.指南针;罗盘;

(复数)圆规 bride n.新娘 bridegroom n.新郎 championship n.冠军称号

△rhythmic adj.有节奏的;有规律的 darkness n.黑暗;漆黑 warmth n.暖和;温暖 try out 测试;试验

scholarship n.奖学金;学问;

学术成就 pianist n.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者 violinist n.小提琴演奏者 let out 发出;放走

load n.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)

Unit 3

cigarette n.香烟;纸烟 alcohol n.酒;酒精

alcoholic adj.酒精的 abuse n.& vt.滥用;虐待 △fitness n.健康

△sexual adj.性的;性别的 stress n.压力;重音

vt.加压力于;使紧张 △stressful adj.产生压力的;

紧张的 △obesity n.(过度)肥胖;

肥胖症 adolescent n.青少年

adj.青春期的adolescence n.青春期 ban vt.禁止;取缔

n.禁令;谴责

due adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的

prejudice n.偏见;成见 judgement n.看法;判决;判断 △disco n.迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅 abortion n.流产;中途失败 cigar n.雪茄烟

embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的 awkward adj.局促不安的;笨拙的Unit 4

consume vt.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完 △renewable adj.能再生的;可更新的 △greenhouse n.温室;花房 △Fahrenheit adj.华氏的n.华氏温度计 come about 发生;造成 △Sophie 索菲(女名)△Armstrong 阿姆斯特朗(姓)graph n.图表;坐标图;曲线图 random adj.胡乱的;任意的 phenomenon(复数-ena)n.现象 subscribe vi.同意;捐赠;订阅

vt.(签署)文件;捐助

subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购 △fossil n.化石;从地下采掘出来的(矿物)

fuel n.燃料

△byproduct n.副产品 △Janice 贾尼丝(女名)△Foster 福斯特(姓或男名)△methane n.甲烷;沼气 △Celsius adj.(温度)摄氏的 quantity n.量;数量

quantities of 大量的 tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾

vt.照顾;护理 go up 上升;增长;升起 △Charles Keeling 查尔斯·基林 △measurement n.衡量;测量;尺寸

per prep.每;每一 data n.资料;数据 result in 导致

trend n.趋势;倾向;走向 catastrophe n.大灾难;浩劫 flood n.洪水;水灾 △drought n.旱灾;干旱 △famine n.饱荒

△George Hambley 乔治·汗布利

oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量

opposed adj.反对的;对立的 be opposed to 反对…… mild adj.温和的;温柔的;淡的 △environmental adj.环境的 △environmentalist n.环境保护论者 consequence n.结果;后果;影响 state vt.陈述;说明 range n.种类;范围 even if 即使 keep on 继续

glance vi.看一下;扫视

n.一瞥

steady adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的 steadily adv.平稳地;持续地 tendency n.倾向;趋势

widespread adj.分布广的;普遍的 on the whold 大体上;基本上 △economical adj.节约的;经济的 △hectare n.公顷 average adj.平均的 existence n.生存;存在 outer adj.外部的;外面的 on behalf of 代表……一方;

作为……的代言人 △individual n.个人;个体

adj.单独的;个别的 advocate vt.拥护;提倡;主张 commitment n.承诺;交托;信奉 put up with 忍受;容忍

fog n.雾

document n.文件;证件 rainbow n.彩虹

uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;

不舒适的 balcony n.阳台

unconscious adj.失去知觉的;

未察觉的 shoot(shot, shot)vt.射中;射伤 shot n.射击;枪炮声 tremble vi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖 sweat n.汗

vi.出汗

anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望 panic(panicked, panicked)vi.& vt.惊慌

n.惊慌;恐慌 △tsunami n.海啸;地震海啸 glance through 匆匆看一遍 △Manchu adj.满族的n.满人

vary from…to…

由……到……不等 diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的

△diversity n.多种多样;多样性 △crane n.鹤;吊车;起重机 △leopard n.豹

△spectacular adj.引人入胜的;

壮观的 bathe vi.洗澡;游泳 △arouse vt.激发;唤醒某人 appreciation n.欣赏;感激;感谢 △peak n.山顶;顶峰 △persuasion n.信服;说服 guarantee vt.保证;担保

disability n.伤残;无力;无能

disabled adj.伤残的 hearing n.听力;听觉 eyesight n.视力

△syndrome n.综合病征;综合症状 △infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹 △Rosalyn n.罗莎琳(女名)

lap n.跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方

ambition n.雄心;野心

ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的 dictation n.口授;听写(的文字)△Sally n.萨利(女名)noisy n.吵闹的;嘈杂的 suitable adj.适合的;适宜的 entry n.项目;进入;入口 beneficial adj.有益的;受益的 △Marty 马蒂·菲尔丁 in other words 换句话说 clumsy adj.笨拙的 △bump vi.碰撞;撞击

outgoing adj.外向的;友好的;外出的;

离开的 adapt vt.使适应;改编

adapt to 适合 bench n.长凳

cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)microscope n.显微镜 out of breath 上气不接下气 absence n.缺席;不在某处 fellow adj.同伴的;同类的 n.同伴;同志;伙伴 annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼

annoyed adj.颇为生气的 △annoyance n.烦恼 all in all 总而言之 firm n.公司

adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的 选修7 Unit 1

overweight adj.超重的;体重超常的 elegant adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的 △Gladys Claffern 格拉迪斯·克拉芬 favour n.喜爱;恩惠

vt.喜爱;偏袒 pile n.堆;摞;叠

vi.堆起;堆积

vt.把……堆起;积聚

scan vt.细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;

浏览;扫描 fingernail n.手指甲 absurd adj.荒谬的;可笑的 haircut n.发型;理发 △makeup n.化妆品 accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏

cushion n.(坐、跪时用的)软垫;靠垫;

垫子 bedding n.寝具;铺盖 necklace n.项链

clerk n.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员 counter n.柜台;计数器 ring up 给……打电话 turn around 转向;回转

awful adj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;

(口语)糟透的 affair n.事务;事情;暖昧关系 armchair n.扶手椅;单座沙发 declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称 cuisine n.烹饪(风味);菜肴 envy vt.忌妒;羡慕

leave…alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人

待着;和……单独在一起 digital adj.数字的;数码的;手指的;

脚趾的

mailbox n.(美)邮筒;信箱 state vt.陈述;宣布 aside adv.在一边;向一边

set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省

或保留(钱或时间)

grand adj.大的;豪华的;雄伟的 △Marion n.玛丽安(女名)

△alphabetical adj.字母(表)的;按字

母顺序的

receiver n.收件人;接收机;电话听筒 in all 一共;总计

affection n.喜爱;爱;感情 bound adj.一定的;密切相关的 be bound to 一定做……

biography n.(由他人撰写的)传记;传

记文学

holy adj.神的;上帝的;圣洁的 △imagination n.想象(力);创造力;幻

想物 △transfusion n.输血 part-time adj.兼职的 △master’s degree 硕士学位 staff n.全体员工;手杖

△Philadelphia n.费城(美国宾西法尼亚

州重要港口)navy n.海军;海军部队

junior adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位

较低的

n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者 △PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学

位;博士学位 biochemistry n.生物化学

△Boston n.波士顿(美国东北部城市)talent n.天才;特殊能力;才干 chapter n.(书中的)章;篇;回 △the Foundation 《基地》三部曲 △empire n.帝国

theoretical adj.理论(上)的;假设的 framework n.框架;结构 thinking n.思想;思考 divorce n.离婚;断绝关系

vt.与……离婚;与……脱离 obey vt.& vi.服从;顺从

disobey vt.& vi.不服从;违抗

scare vt.恐吓

vi.受惊吓

(be)scared to death 吓死了 shallow adj.浅的;肤浅的;浅显的 steep adj.陡峭的 boundary n.界限;分界线 Antarctic adj.南极的 the Antarctic 南极洲

awesome adj.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的 △leap vi.& n.(leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped)

跳;跳跃

vt.跳过(障碍)seal n.海豹;封条;印章 △refund vt.退还;偿还

n.退款

pension n.养老金;退休金

pensioner n.领取养老金者

Unit 4

airmail n.航空邮件 △Papua 巴布亚新几内亚 fortnight n.两星期 hear from 接到……的信(be)dying to 极想;渴望 roof n.屋顶;车顶

muddy adj.泥泞的;泥土般的 textbook n.教科书;课本 concept n.观念;概念 △bucket n.水桶;吊桶;提桶 the other day 不久前的一天 weekly adj.& adv.每周(的)△bubble vi.起泡;沸腾;汩汩地流动 relevant adj.有关的;切题的 remote adj.遥远的;偏僻的 △ridge n.山脊;屋脊 weed n.杂草;野草

vt.& vi.除杂草

△hut n.棚屋;小屋 rectangle n.矩形;长方形

rectangular adj.长方形的;矩形的 adjust vi.& vt.调整;(使)适合 platform n.台;平台;讲台;

(火车站的)月台 broom n.扫帚 tin n.锡 jar n.罐;广口瓶

sniff vt.& vi.嗅;闻;用鼻子吸 participate vi.参与;参加 interpreter n.作口译的人 grill n.烤架;大平底锅

vt.烧烤;炙烤

dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透 △leftover n.剩余物;残留物;剩饭

adj.剩余的 △evil adj.邪恶的 n.邪恶;罪恶

dry up(指河流、井等)干涸 otherwise conj.否则;不然

adv.用别的方法;其他方面 privilege n.特权;特别优待 paperwork n.文书工作 arrangement n.安排;排列 toast vt.烤(面包等);敬酒

n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯 comb n.梳子

vi.梳(发)

astronaut n.宇航员;太空人 angle n.角;角度 catalogue n.目录 donate vt.捐赠

voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的 in need 在困难中;在危急中 purchase vt.& n.买;购买 anniversary n.周年纪念(日)seed n.种子;萌芽

△seedling n.秧苗;树苗

minibus n.小型公共汽车 optional adj.可选择的;随意的 day in and day out 日复一日 cage n.鸟笼;兽槛

bark vi.(指狗等)吠叫;咆哮

n.犬吠声;树皮

battery n.电池(组);电瓶;炮台 △site n.地方;地点;现场 △Julie n.朱莉(女名)△Abigail n.阿比盖尔(女名)drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)

n.钻;钻机 oilfield n.油田

△Jamie n.杰米(男名)△Sam n.萨姆(男名)△Lima n.科马(秘鲁首都)△Cuzco n.库斯科(秘鲁南部城市)△the Andes 安第斯山脉 △Peru n.秘鲁(南美国家)△Lia n.莉亚(女名)agent n.代理人;经纪人

travel agent 旅行代办人;旅行代理人 △geographical adj.地理(学)的 parallel adj.平行的;相同的;类似的 △Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖 abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的 △Inca 印加帝国

govern vt.& vi.统治;支配;管理 △onwards adv.向前地;前进地 destination n.目的地

△Machu Picchu 马丘比丘(秘鲁)inn n.客栈

out of the question不可能的;不值得讨论的 △hike vi.& n.远足;徒步旅行 △Puno n.普诺(秘鲁)tomb n.坟墓

△the Amazon 亚马孙河热带丛林

settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下

选修8

Unit 1

△California 加利福尼亚(州)

△Californian 加利福尼亚(州)人 △illustrate vt.说明;阐明

distinct adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的 distinction n.差别;区分;卓著 △immigrant n.(从外国移入的)移民 live on 继续存在;继续生存 strait n.海峡 △Bering 白令海峡

Arctic adj.北极的;北极区的 the Arctic 北极 means n.手段;方法

by means of… 用……办法;借助…… △prehistoric adj.史前的 majority n.大多数;大半

ministry n.(政府的)部;(全体)牧师;

牧师的职责 Catholic adj.天主教的 n.天主教徒

△Alaska n.阿拉斯加(州)

△San Francisco n.圣弗朗西斯科(也称

旧金山)△adventurer n.冒险家

make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 △despite prep.尽管;不管 hardship n.苦难;困苦

elect vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人 federal adj.联邦制的;联邦政府的 rail n.铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条 percentage n.百分比;百分率 △Los Angeles n.洛杉矶 Italy n.意大利

Italian n.意大利人;意大利语

Unit 2

differ vi.不同;相异 exact adj.精确的;准确的 △cutting n.剪枝;剪报;剪纸 twin n.双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一

adj.成对的;成双的

△identical adj.同一的;一模一样的 commercial adj.商业的;贸易的 straightforward adj.简单的;直接的;

坦率的

△complicated adj.复杂的;难懂的 undertake vt.(undertook, undertaken)

着手;从事;承担 pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清 breakthrough n.突破

procedure n.程序;步骤;手续 △nucleus n.原子核;中心 △somatic adj.躯体的;肉体的;

细胞体的

△embryo n.胚;胚胎;萌牙时期 carrier n.携带者;搬运工;运输工具 cast vt.(cast, cast)扔;投;掷

cast down 沮丧;不愉快 altogether adv.总共;完全地 arbitrary adj.任意的 △fate n.命运;天命

correction n.改正;纠正;修正 object vi.反对;不赞成

objection n.不赞成;反对;异议 △impact n.撞击;冲击;巨大的影响 medium n.媒介;手段;工具

等)obtain vt.获得;赢得

attain vt.获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况

等)

moral adj.道德(上)的;伦理的

conservative adj.保守的;守旧的 forbid vt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)

禁止;不准 accumulate vt.积累;聚保 in favour of 赞成;支持

side road 旁路;支线;岔道(<美>sidewalk)constitution n.宪法;章程

compulsory adj.必须做的;义务的;

强迫的;强制的 opera n.歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院 chorus n.合唱;合唱队 loaf n.一条(面包)flour n.面粉

owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于…… shortly adv.立刻;不久 retire vi.退休;离开 bother vt.打扰

vi.操心

n.烦扰

(be)bound to(do)一定或注定(做)…… assumption n.假定;设想 regulation n.规则;规章;法规 △nonsense n.胡说;无稽之谈;废话 △popularity n.受人喜爱;流行 △Jurassic Park 侏罗纪公园(美国电影名)strike vi & vt.(struck, struck)

打;撞击;罢工

strike…into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心 △bison n.北美或欧洲野牛 △calf n.小牛;牛犊 from time to time 不时;偶尔 bring back to life 使复生;使复活 initial adj.最初的;开始的 vain adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的in vain 白费力气;枉费心机 resist vt.抵抗;对抗 drawback n.缺点;不利条件 merely adv.仅;只;不过

forehead n.额头

beaten track 被踩出来的路;常规;惯例 △occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地 dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入 dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;

动态的;发展变化的 set out(to do)开始(做)

△multiple adj.多种的;多样的;多类型的 n.倍数 △Morse 莫尔斯电码 dot n.点;小圆点

vt.以小圆点标出;分散 tap vt.轻打;轻拍;轻敲

n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头 wire n.金属丝;电线

straw n.稻草;麦秆;饮料吸管 △reproduce vt.复制;

再现……的形象或声音 current n.(水或气)流;电流

adj.现在的;当前的 helicopter n.直升飞机

triangle n.三角形;三角形物体 △tetrahedron n.四面体

stable adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的 △invaluable adj.无价的;极宝贵的 associate vt.联想;联系

n.同伴;伙伴

practical adj.实际的;实践的;实用的 △James Dyson 詹姆斯·戴森(英国发明家)refrigerator n.冰箱 court n.法庭;法院;朝廷 extension n.电话分机;扩大;延伸 hang on 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住 out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障 get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);

(设法)做完;通过 ring back 回复电话 ring off 挂断电话 version n.版本;译本

competence n.能力;胜利;本领

△competent n.能胜任的;有能力的;

称职的 jeep n.吉普车

personnel n.人力资源;人事部;全体人员

Unit 4

△Pygmalion n.皮格马利翁(希腊神话)△George Bernard Shaw 乔治·伯纳德·萧(也译萧伯纳,英国剧作家)adaptation n.适应(性);改编本 classic adj.经典的;第一流的n.经典著作

caption n.(图片上的)说明文字;

(电视、电影)字幕;

(杂志等文章的)标题;韪 plot n.情节;阴谋 professor n.教授 △Higgins 希金斯(姓)△phonetics n.语音学 △colonel n.(陆军)上校 △Pickering 皮克林(姓)

△fateful adj.重要的;决定性的;

命中注定的 whistle vi.吹口哨;发出汽笛声

n.口哨声;汽笛声

garment n.(一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍

等)

(pl)服装

woollen adj.毛纺的;纯毛的(<美>woolen)

hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇

uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的;

不自在的

uncomfortably adv.不舒服的;不自在地 troublesome adj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的 wallet n.皮夹;钱包

once more 再一次 in need of 需要……

△heartily adv.尽情地;热心地;痛快地 overlook vt.俯视;忽视;不理会 alphabet n.字母表 △effective adj.有效的

fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失

fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡

Unit 5

△identify vt.确认;识别;鉴别 alternative n.可能的选择

adj.供选择的;其他的 △archaeology n.考古学(<美>archeology)

△archaeological adj.考古学的;

与考古学有关的(<美>archeological)

△archaeologist n.考古学家

(<美>archeologist)starvation n.挨饿;饿死

tentative adj.试探性的;不确定的 accuracy n.精确;准确 △excavate vt.挖掘;发掘

△excavation n.挖掘;发掘

interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话;打岔;

暂时中断或中止 acute adj.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;

深刻的 assume vt.假定;设想 regardless adv.不管;不顾

regardless of 不管;不顾 mat n.席子;垫子 quilt n.被子;棉被 beast n.野兽

at most 至多;最多

centimetre n.厘米(<美>centimeter)sharpen vi.& vt.(使)锋利;尖锐;清晰

sharpener n.磨具;削具

cut up

切碎

△scrape vt.擦净;削平;磨光

△scraper n.刮刀;刮削器 ample adj.足够的;充足的;富裕的 messy adj.凌乱的;脏的

primitive adj.原始的;远古的;简陋的 △bead n.小珠子;滴 botany n.植物学

botanical adj.植物学的;

与植物学有关的 analysis n.分析 seashell n.海贝壳

ripen vt.& vi.使……成熟;成熟 category n.种类;类别;范畴 significance n.意义;意思;重要性;

重要意义

somehow adv.以……方式;不知怎么地 systematic adj.有系统的;有计划的;

有条理的

spit vt.(spat, spit;spat, spit)吐出(唾液、食物等)

vi.吐痰 delete vt.删;删除

album n.相册;集邮册;唱片

scratch n.(刮、抓、划的)痕迹;搔;挠

vt.搔;抓;擦伤;刮坏

academy n.学院;学会;学术团体;院校

receptionist n.接待员;招待员 onion n.洋葱 kindergarten n.幼儿园 skateboard n.滑板

fed up with 受够了;饱受;厌烦 yogurt n.酸乳酷;酸奶

radioactive adj.放射性的;有辐射能的radioactivity n.放射性

division n.分割;划分;分配;分界线 BC 公元前

melon n.(各种)瓜

第三篇:高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结

高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结

Unit 1 Cultural relics

一. 请根据中文意思完成下列句子。

伽利略证明地球像其它行星一样绕太阳转。

2.Please ____________ my suggestion.请考虑一下我的建议。

3. Only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.仅几名士兵没有战死。

4.I came across the _____ book in the shop.我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。

5.Some experts of the world _________________ his paintings.他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评。

6.He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something for him _____________.他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。

7.There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom ________________ the same school.8.We ___________what he said unimportant.我们认为他说的不重要。

9.The boy went ______________ something to eat.那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。

10. He is a student who has a ____ for music.他是个对音乐有天赋的学生。

11.The ________ of the building is special.那建筑的设计很特别。

12. The two countries are still _________now.那两个国家现在还处于战争中。

13. The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.长城是世界一大奇迹。

二.

1.2.

3.4.

5.6.

7.8.

9. 请根据首字母完成下列句子。He bought me a dictionary in r______ for my help.Don’t f_______ that you can succeed without hard work.He r______ the table to the corner of the room.It was Mr.Li who d_________ the building.Few birds managed to s________ the winter last year.Can you p_______ your honesty? The boy took the watch a____ to see how it ran.The house b________ to the old lady.It is r____ for him to arrive late.1. Galileo _________ that the earth moves around the sun like the other planets.10.I am c__________ changing my job.11.Tom gave me a surprising g_____ at my birthday party.12.Do you have any e__________ to support you are not guilty?

13.Beijing is the c________ and political center of our country.14.I can’t bear the h_____ in summer.15.Our school gave a r__________ to the visitors.16.He l_____ a match.Unit 2 The Olympic Games

一. 请根据中文意思完成下列句子。

1. He has ________ me to buy me a car.他已经答应给我买辆汽车。

2. Nothing can _________ a mother’s love.没有什么东西能取代母爱的。

3. Our English teacher is friendly ____ _______ _____ kind to us.我们英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。

4. He _________ ____ the game yesterday.昨天他参加比赛了。

5. It would be __________ for us to quarrel.我们吵架是很愚蠢的。

6.— ——— —————,you didn’t do your best.老实说,你并没有尽力。

7. There was ___ ______ _______ of Lu Xun’s novels on the shelf.在那书架上有一套鲁迅的小说。

8.He_______ having done wrong.他承认做错了事。

9.He ______ ______ ____ the strike.他参加了罢工。

10. He ____ _____ _____ his parent was going out for a holiday.他和他的父母将要去度假。

11. The students went out of the classroom _____ _______ _____________.学生一个接着一个走出教室。

二. 请根据首字母完成下列句子

1. How is your i___________ for the job today?

2. My sister was luck to be a________ to Beijing University.3. I will keep my p_________.4. There is an a________ building and we will go to visit it next week.5. Playing basketball is one form of p_______ exercise.6. The two friends were c________ for the position.7. If you want to sell your product well you should a_________ it.8. The old furniture should be r_________.9. His composition won the first p______ in the contest.10.The a__________ won two gold medals in the Olympics.11.Give me your h_______ opinion.12.We are now going to i__________the Minister of Education.13.Last night Tom dreamed that he went on a m________ trip.14.What he said doesn’t r______ to his action.Unit 3 Computers

一.请根据中文意思完成下列句子。

1._____ ______ ________, the food is not enough.在我看来,这食物不够。

2. Yesterday, he took an i________________ test.昨天他参加了智力考试。

3. He don’t know how to ______ ________ his naughty son.他不知道该怎么对付他那顽皮的儿子。

4. It’s not surprising you’ve got stomachache._____ ______ you have eaten too much.你的胃痛并不令人惊奇,毕竟你吃得太多了。

5. They have nothing in ________ with one another.他们彼此毫无共同点。

6.______ _____ ______ my computer, I could finish my job in time.在我电脑的帮助下我可以及时完成的我工作。

7.___ ___ ____, what you said is reasonable.在某种程度上,你所说的有道理。

二.请根据首字母完成下列句子

1.He is studying engineering at a school of t____________.2.It is an a___________ if you know how to type.3.You should c_________ the exact money you need.4.What’s the m_________ of your clothing?

5.I p__________ didn’t believe what he said at the meeting.6.Please tell me the d___________ of living in a city.7.My grandpa suffered a lot during the Cultural R____________.8.We d________ on which plan to carry out.9.That’s a t________ problem.10.Walt Disney c______ many cartoons that many children like.11.The computer can c__________ complex engineering problems.12.He decided to go on a u____________ travel.13.The coat is d__________ for you.Unit 4 Wildlife Protection

一. 请根据中文意思完成下列句子

1.Do you know how did the world _____________ __________ ?

你知道宇宙如何形成的吗?

2.In winter, you should cover something to _________ the plants ______ the cold.在冬天你应该盖上东西保护那些植物不要冻坏。

3. He is _____ great ______.他处于极度危险中。

4. He didn’t work hard.____ ___ ______, he failed in the exam.他没有努力学习,因此他就在考试中失败了。

5.You should ____ _______ ________ the signs when you are driving.当你驾驶的时候你应该注意标志。

6.My family lives _______ ________.我一家人相处融洽。

7.Dinosaurs ______ ______ millions of years ago.恐龙在几万年前就灭绝了。

8.He wrote a letter to _____ _______ the job.他写信申请那份工作。

9.The storm _____ a bad _______ _____ the crops.那暴风雨对庄稼有很坏的影响。

二.请根据首字母完成下列句子

1.I s_________ that she do the job herself.2.I was b_____ by the dog yesterday.3.R_______, he has made great progress.4.He went through the forest under the p_______ of his dog.5.Ancient people h______ for food.6.I don’t have the s_______ for supper.7.Tiger is a f_______ animal.8.Tom is a l_____ person.9.Geography a_______ people’s ways of living.10.Amirica is a p______ nation.11.The board is t_______.12.Do you live in this a_______.13.Orange juice c_________ vitamin c.14.The earthquake costs great l_______.Unit 5 Music

一.请根据中文意思完成下列句子

1.I met an old friend in the street _____ __________.我偶然在街上遇见一位老朋友。

2.Once you make up your mind, you should _______ ____ it.你一旦下了决心,你应该坚持下去。

3. I ______ _____ being a great scientist when I was a child.当我是个小孩的时候我梦想成为一名伟大的科学家。

4.I spent a whole morning to _____ _____ my books.我花了整整一个上午把我的书归类好。

5.It is impolite to _______ ______ _____ others.开别人的玩笑是不礼貌的。

6.He will arrive at six o’clock _____ ____.他大约六点到。

7.______ ____, you should make a plan for your study.首先你应该为你学习制订好计划。

8. We should _____ ______ _____ our parents.我们应该对我们的父母诚实。

9.The club ____ ____ last year.那个俱乐部去年解散了。

二.请根据首字母完成下列句子

1. Many people don’t like a________.2.His book was quite a h___ in London.3.Do you know how did it f_______?4.Guilin is an a_________ city.5.We enjoyed the p_____________ last night.6.How much did you e____ last month.7.We need an e_____ day to do the job.8.Liu Dehua is a well__ known a______.9.He has the a______ to speak four languages.10.The little town is u_________ to us.11.Two p____________ vitnessed the accident.12.His father a famous m________.13.They are the f____ of Zhou Bichang.参考答案:

Unit 1

一.二.lit/lighted

Unit 2

一.1.promised 2.replace 3.as well as 4.competed in 6.foolish 7.a set of 8.admitted 9.took part in10.as well as 11.one after another

三.Unit 3

一.1.In my opinion 2.intelligence 3.deal with 4.After all 5.common 6.with the help of 7.In a way

二.1.technology 2.advantage 3.calculate 4.material 5.personally 6.disadvantage/s 7.Revolution 8.disagreed 9.technological 10.created 11.calculate 12.universial 13.designed

Unit 4

一.1.come into being 2.protect from 3.in danger 4.As a result 5.pay attention to 6.in peace 7.died out 8.apply for 9.had effect on

二.1.suggested 2.bitten 3.Recently 4.protection 5.hunted 6.stomach 7.fierce 8.lazy 9.affects10.powerful 11.thick 12.area 13.contains 14.loss

Unit 5

一.1.by chance2.stick to3.dreamt of4.sort out5.play jokes on

6.or so7.Above all8.be honest with9.broke up

二.1.advertisements2.hit3.form4.attractive5.performance6.earn

7.extra8.actor9.ability10.unknown11.passers-by12.musician

13.fans

1.interview 2.admitted 3.promise 4.ancient 5.physical6.competiors 7.advertise 8.replaced 9.prize 10.athlete 11.honest 12.interview 13.magical 14.relate 1.proved2.consider3.survied4.rare 5.thought highly of 6.in trturn1.return2.fancy3.removed 4.designed5.survive 6.prove 7.apart 7.belong to 8.consider 9.in search of10.gift11.design12.at war13.wonders 8.belongs 9.rare 10.considering 11.gift 12.evidence 13.cultural14.heat 15.reception16.

第四篇:高中英语选修七单词词组总结

高中英语选修7词组词汇总结(人教新课标)

选修7 Unit 1

重点单词

1. disability(n.)伤残;无力15.resign(v.)辞职

2. disabled(adj.)伤残的16.assistance(n.)协助

3. ambition(n.)雄心17.companion(n..)同伴

4. beneficial(adj.)有益的18.latter(adj.)较后的5. adapt(v.)使适应;改编19.congratulate(v.)祝贺

6. breath(n.)呼吸20.graduation(n..)毕业

7. absence(n.)缺席21.certificate(n..)证书

8. annoy(v.)使…不悦;惹恼22.architect(n.)建筑师

9. annoyed(adj.)颇为生气的23.basement(n.)地下室

10. industry(n..)工业;行业24.elder(adj.)年长的11. independent(adj.)独立自主的25.elderly(adj.)上了年纪的12. encouragement(n.)鼓励26.dignity(n.)自尊

13. conduct(n.)行为(v.)指挥27.accessible(adj.)可接近的14. literature(n.)文学(作品)30.bare(adj.)裸露的;空的 重点短语

1.adapt to适应2.used to do过去常常

3.at least至少4.out of breath上气不接下气

5.get annoyed恼火6.make fun of取笑

7.live a normal life过着正常的生活8.in other words换句话说

9.cut out切掉,删掉10.all in all总而言之

11.depend on依靠12.all the best一切顺利

13.in particular特别地14.resign from辞词…职务

15.adapt sb./oneself to sth使某人/自己适应于

16.be accessible to 能接近…

17.have a word with sb.与某人谈话18.have words with sb.与某人吵架

19.cut in插嘴20.not at all根本就不

21.be to do sth.准备做某事

22.be about to do when…表示即将发生

选修7 Unit 2

重点单词

1.desiren.渴望vt.想要

2.satisfactionn.满意

3.absentadj.不在的4.alarmn.警报vt.使```惊恐

5.alarmedadj.担心的6.smoothadj.平滑的,顺利的vt.使```光滑

7.embarrassvi.使困窘

8.sympathyn.同情

9.elegantadj.优雅的10.pilen.堆vi.堆起vt.使```堆起

11.scanvt.细看

12.absurdadj.荒谬的13.accompanyvt.陪伴

14.paintn.油漆vi&vt.画

15.awfuladj.极坏的16.affairn.事务

17.firmadj.坚实的18.firmlyadv.稳固地

19.declarevt.宣布

20.envyvt.嫉妒

21.marriagen.婚姻

22.biographyn.传记

23.explanationn.解释

24.junioradj.较年幼的25.talentn.天才

26.divorcen.离婚vt.与```离婚

27.obeyvi&vt.服从

词汇拓展

1.desire—desirable(adj.)

2.satisfaction—satisfy(vt.)—satisfactory(adj.)—satisfying(adj.)—satisfied(adj.)

3.embarrass—embarrassment(n.)—embarrassed(adj.)—embarrassing(adj.)

4.declare—declarer(n.)宣布者—declaration(n.)

5.talent—talented(adj.)有天分的6.marriage—marry(v.)

7.accessible—inaccessible(adj.)达不到,难接近的重点短语

1.test out考验7.fall off从```掉下来

2.allow sb.to do允许某人做某事8.leave```alone不打扰

3.write out写下9.be pleased感到高兴

4.fall in love with爱上10.search for寻找

5.give up放弃11.set aside将```放在一边

6.ring up打电话给12.turn around转向

必修7Unit3

重点单词

1.Annualadj.每年的;按计算的/n.年刊;年鉴

2.witnessn.目击者;证人;证据vt.当场见到;目击

3.yellvi.大叫;呼喊 n.叫声;喊声

4.packn.包裹;一群

5.fleevi.逃避;逃跑vt.逃离

6.dragvi.拖;拉;扯

7.depthn.深,深度;深处

8.tonguen.舌;舌头;语言

9.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃

10.relationshipn.关系;血缘关系;交往

11.ventvi.出租/vt.租用/n.租金

12.netn.网;网状物;网络

13.reflectvt.映射;反射 vi.& vt.思考

14.pureadj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的15.magicn.魔法;巫术;戏法 adj.魔术的;有魔力的;不可思议的16.beautyn.美,美景;美丽的人或事物

17.awareadj.意识到的;知道的18.vividadj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的19.poisonousadj.有毒的20.narrowadj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的21.sharpadj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的22.scarevt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓

23.shallowadj.浅的;肤浅的;浅显的24.entryn.进入;入口;(写入清单、日记、账本等的)项目

25.awesomeadj.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的重点短语

1.ahead of(表示空间)在……前面;(表示时间)先,预先,比……提前,比…… 更早

2.aim at向……瞄准

3.help out帮助……(摆脱困难或危难);协助;使……脱离困境

4.be/become aware of对……知道,明白;意识到……

5.(be)scared to death吓死了

6.sort out整理;挑出

7.float up to浮到……上来

8.look forward to渴望……,盼望

9.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某人

10.in the meantime在此期间,与此同时

11.upside down上下翻转过来

12.in the distance在远处

13.get close to靠近……,接近……

14.a witness to sth.某事的证人

15.reflect on/upon sth.认真思考某事,沉思某事

16.a reflection on是……的反映

17.be/become ware of知道……;明白;意识到

18.be/become aware that 明白……;意识到……

19.rent sth.from sb.从某人哪里租用某物

20.rent sth.(out)to sb.将某物出租/租给某人

21.be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物

22.be scared of doing sth.害怕发生某种行为

23.be scared to do sth.害怕、恐惧做某事

24.be scared that害怕……

25.go ahead进步;进行;继续下去;请随便……

26.look ahead向前看;(喻)为未来着想或打算;未雨绸缪

27.help sb.(to)do sth.帮某人干某事

28.cannot help doing sth.禁不住做某事

29.help oneself(to sth.)自用;自取所需(食物等)

30.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

31.hold back阻止;一直;隐瞒(消息等);扣住

32.hold on继续;抓住……不放;坚持;(打电话)不挂断

选修7Unit 4

重点单词

1.relevant

2.adjust

3.platform

4.soft

5.privilege

6.arrangement

7.toast

8.comb

9.astronaut

10.catalogue

11.purchase

12.seed

13.sew

14.trunk

15.tailor

16.income

17.skill

18.participate

19.distribution

20.finance

21.security

22.operate

23.remote

24.donate

25.otherwise

重点短语

1.hear from.2.(be)dying to.3.bubble over.4.stick out.5.dry out.6.in need.7.up to.8.come across.adj.有关的;切题的.vt.&vi.调整;使适合.n.台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台.adj.软的;柔软的;(指声音)轻柔的;低声的.n.特权;特别优待.n.安排;排列.vt.烤(面包等);敬酒n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯.n.梳子;vi.梳(发).n.宇航员;太空人.n.目录.vt.&n.买;购买.n.种子;萌芽.vi.(sewed;sewn, sewed)(用针线)缝vt.缝制;缝合.n.树干;躯干;大衣箱.n.裁缝.vt.剪裁,缝制(衣服).n.收入.n.技能;技巧.vi.参与;参加.n.分配;分发;分布状态.n.财政;资金.vt.为……提供资金.n.安全;保护;保障.vi.工作;运行.vt.操作.adj.遥远的;偏僻的.vt.捐赠.adv.用别的方法;其他方面.adv & conj.否则;不然接到…..的信.极想;渴望.冒着泡溢出;抑制不住地激动起来.伸出.(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透.在困难中;在危急中.多达.偶然遇到或发现,碰见.9.for sure.无疑;肯定.10.upside down.颠倒;翻转.11.dry up.(指河流,井等)干涸

12.make some difference to.与…..有区别

13.get through.穿过;越过

14.share sth with sb.与某人共享某事

选修7 Unit 5

重点单词

1.boardvt.上(船;飞机等)

2.lecturen.&vi.演讲;讲课

3.qualificationn.资格;证明

4.preparationn.准备;预备

5.recommendvt.推荐;建议

6.comfortn.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰

7.substituten.代替者;代用品 vt.用……代替……

8.academicadj.学校的;学院的;学术的9.requirementn.需要;需求;规定

10.tutorn.家庭教师;导师;助教

11.numbadj.麻木的;失去知觉的12.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢

13.occupyvt.占有;占领;占据

14.hopefullyadv.抱有希望地

15.enterprisen.事业;计划(尤指困难的);事业心;(办)企业

16.succeedvi.成功 vt.接替;继任

17.commentn.意见;批评;评论 vt.评论;发表意见

18.agentn.代理人;经纪人

19.paralleladj.平行的;相同的;类似的20.abundantadj.丰富的;充裕的21.governvi.&vt.统治;支配;管理

22.destinationn.目的地

重点短语

23.adjust to适应;调节

24.fit in相适应;相融合25.as far as one is concerned就……而言

26.settle in(迁入新居;更换工作后)安顿下来

27.be occupied with/in忙于某事;从事某事

28.keep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去

29.get/be used to对……适应;习惯

30.feel at home感觉自在;无拘束

31.get lost迷路

第五篇:高中英语 选修8 unit4 单词

高中英语 选修8 unit4 单词

I.课内探究

1.hesitate vi犹豫,踌躇hesitation n.踌躇,犹豫不决

hesitate to do 犹豫/踌躇干某事 not hesitate to do 毫不犹豫干某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地

There is no room for hesitation.没有犹豫的余地了。1)She hesitated before replying.她犹豫了一会才回答。

2)She agreed without the slightest hesitation.她毫不犹豫就同意了。

3)If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to ask.你如果有什么问题,请尽管问。

without hesitation,Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。

2.Classify vt分类,归类,把……分等级

People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books.在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。classified adi.分类的,归类的classify…as …把……归类为…… be classified as 分为…… 类classified ad 分类广告 3.condemn vt.判刑,处刑,谴责

It is illegal to condemn a man wothout a hearing.不进行审问就给人判刑是违法的。be condemned to death 被判死刑condemn sb for 因……而责备、指责某人

Anybody who loves peace will ________ the evil deeds of attacking the Olympic torch.A.condemn B.challenge

C.tolerate

D.accuse 4.remark vi 谈论,评论,说

remark in/upon as/sth 对……加以评论n.评论,评述,注意(notice)pointed cutting remarks 直言不讳的,尖刻的评论

make a few remarks about /on a subject 讲几句有关某人、某问题的话

1)The editor remarked that the article was well written.编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。2)It is rude to remark on / upon the appearance of other people.评论别人的外表是粗鲁的行为。3)He made a number of rude remarks on/upon the food here.对于哪里的食品,他说了很多无礼的话。5.compromise n.妥协,折中vi.妥协,折中,违背

agree on a compromise 同意妥协arrive at /come to /reach a compromise 达成妥协 compromise with 和。…… 妥协compromise on 在……妥协

In a _________ between management and unions, a 4% pay rise was agreed in return for an increase in productivity.A.compromise B.rule C.way

D.discipline 6.overlook vt.俯瞰,俯视,未看到,未注意到,忽视,忽略(某人/某事),不理会

overlook the valley 俯视山谷

overlook a spelling error忽略了一个拼写错误 overlook sb.不理会某人 My room overlooked the garden.我的房间俯瞰花园。

They overlooked the enormous risks involved.他们忽略了暗含的巨大危险。

Henry went through the documents again carefully for fear of overlooking any important data.7.superior adj.更好的,更强的,有优越感的,傲慢的(职位级别)更高的,上级的 n.上级,上司,长官be superior to “比…… 好”eg: 1)Today’s computers are superior to anyone we had ten years ago.如今的电脑比十年前的任何一台电脑都好。

2)She always acts so superior to everyone else.她总是 表现得比别人优越。8.Fade vi.凋谢,枯萎;(颜色)退去;(声音等)变为弱;(光等)变暗淡;逐渐消失 1)The flowers faded for want of water.花儿因缺水而凋谢了。2)The colour fades when esposed to light.这颜色曝光后会褪色。3)The sound of the footsteps faded away.脚步渐渐消失。

II.重点句子 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.A poor flower girl who is ambitious to improve herself.It is pouring with rain and cab whistles are blowing in all directions.A man is hiding from the rain listening to people’s language and watching their reactions.while watching, he makes notes.Nearby a flower girl wearing dark garments and a wollen scarf is also sheltering from the rain.What if I was ?

You can place a man by just a few remarks.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.Now once taught by me, she’d become an upper class lady.garden party., 11.I came to England to make your acquaintance.12.I rather fancied myself.13.I’d never have come if I’d known about this disgusting thing you want me to do.14.We must plan the best way to teach her.III.练习答案

1.adaptation 2.plot

3.hesitate 4.uncomfortable

5.troublesome

6.outcome

7.disguise

8.mistaken

9.brilliant 10.classify

11.betray

12.dismiss 13.condemn 14.ambassador

15.acquaintance

16.handful 17 fortune status 19.superior

20.pronounce

21.antique 22.explicitly 23.compromise

24.disgusting 25.overlook

26.fade

27.classic 28.effective 1.in disguise

2.pass…off as 3.make one’s acquaintance

4.in amazement 5.in terms of 6.generally speaking 7.the other day

8.take away 9.once more 10.in need(of)11 show…in 12.fade out 13.(be)convinced of

14.betray oneself 15.fancy oneself(as)16.fancy doing

1.in

convinced 2.sheltering from 3.betray

every time 4.condemn to 5.educated

pass

off at ambassador’s 6.a place

which 7.make your acquaintance 8.fancied myself

pronounce

distinct beat

distinguish 9.have come

had known

disgusting 单项选择BDBBA AABAA 10.Once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s

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