英语考试写作高分词汇替换

第一篇：英语考试写作高分词汇替换

英语考试写作高分词汇替换

A因果

naturally, as a result, consequently, not surprisingly, quite understandably, predictably,presumably,contribute to, result in , the result can be identified in…, ascribe … to.., attribute … to…, derive from.., spring from, arise from,B．递进

-in addition to that, besides, apart from, let alone, not to mention, quite conscious of, moreover,C 并列

Coupled with, combined with, going hand in hand with，integrated with…, entwined with..,D.转折

It is, however, nevertheless, in spite of , regardless of, unaware of，for all that …, heedless of.., nonetheless,E：常见得分词汇替换表

（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中千万不能用！要不然，就把自己弄得 guaer 了！一定要用俺给你推荐的后面的词去替换前面的哈！mengest!）

We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius

More and more: increasingly,Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless,Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly,Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent,Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic,Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive,Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible,Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude,Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover,Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged that,It can never be denied, it is undeniable that

It goes without saying that

It is self evident that

It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that

It comforts one to know that…

F 顶尖副词：

Excessively, unbelievably, shockingly, reasonably, logically, tremendously, remarkably,noticeably, tangibly, perceptibly, hopefully, incredibly, amazingly, fundamentally, excessively, extremely, overwhelmingly, sharply, dramatically, drastically, justifiably, convincingly, ignorantly, fantastically, hardly, barely, sparsely, surprisingly, unexpectedly,G.列举事例段落常见的开头语：

The case/ story of XXX stands as an undisputed confirmation of …..that…

XXX remains a solid evidence of ….Adding further credibility/plausibility to the argument is the story of XXX

My conviction stands on the following three…

第一篇：Three Passions I Have Lived for!

Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life, the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and the unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it bring ecstasy--ecstasy so great that i would often have sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy.I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness---that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss.I have sought it ,finally,because in the union of love seen,in a mystic miniature,the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imaged.THis is what I sought,and though it might seem too good for human life,this is what---at last--I have found.With equal passion I have found knowledge.I have wished to understand the hearts of men.I have wished to know why the stars shine...A little of this,but not much,I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible,led upward toward the heavens.But always pity brought me back to earth.Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart.Children in femine, victims tortured by opressors,helpless old people--a hated burden to their sons,and the whole world of loneliness,poverty,and pain make a mockery of what human life should be.I long to

alleviate the evil,but I cann't,and I too suffer.This has been my life.I have found it worth living,and would gladly live it again if the chance offered me.第二篇：The Road to Happiness

It is a commonplace among moralists that you cannot get happiness by pursuing it.This is only true if you pursue it unwisely.Gamblers at Monte Carlo are pursuing money, and most of them lose it instead, but there are other ways of pursuing money which often succeed.So it is with happiness.If you pursue it by means of drink, you are forgetting the hang-over.Epicurus pursued it by living only in congenial society and eating only dry bread, supplemented by a little cheese on feast days.His method proved successful in his case, but he was a valetudinarian, and most people would need something more vigorous.For most people, the pursuit of happiness, unless

supplemented in various ways, is too abstract and theoretical to be adequate as a personal rule of life.But I think that whatever personal rule of life you may choose it should not, except in rare and heroic cases, be incompatible with happiness.There are a great many people who have all the material conditions of happiness, i.e.health and a sufficient income, and who, nevertheless, are profoundly unhappy.In such cases it would seem as if the fault must lie with a wrong theory as to how to live.In one sense, we may say that any

theory as to how to live is wrong.We imagine ourselves more different from the animals than we are.Animals live on impulse, and are happy as long as external conditions are favorable.If you have a cat it will enjoy life if it has food and warmth and opportunities for an occasional night on the tiles.Your needs are more complex than those of your cat, but they still have their basis in instinct.In civilized societies, especially in English-speaking societies, this is too apt to be

forgotten.People propose to themselves some one paramount objective, and restrain all impulses that do not minister to it.A businessman may be so anxious to grow rich that to this end he sacrifices health and private affections.When at last he has become rich, no pleasure remains to him except harrying other people by exhortations to imitate his noble example.Many rich ladies, although nature has not endowed them with any spontaneous pleasure in literature or art, decide to be thought cultured, and spend boring hours learning the right thing to say about fashionable new books that are written to give delight, not to afford opportunities for dusty snobbism.If you look around at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common.The most important of these things is an activity which at most gradually builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence.Women who take an instinctive pleasure in their children can get this kind of satisfaction out of bringing up a family.Artists and authors and men of science get happiness in this way if their own work seems good to them.But there are many humbler forms of the same kind of pleasure.Many men who spend their working life in the city devote their weekends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes, they experience all the joys of having created beauty.The whole subject of happiness has, in my opinion, been treated too solemnly.It had been thought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion.Perhaps those who have been rendered unhappy by a bad theory may need a better theory to help them to recovery, just as you may need a tonic when you have been ill.But when things are normal a man should be healthy without a tonic and happy without a theory.It is the simple things that really matter.If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be.If, on the other hand, he finds his wife fateful, his children's noise unendurable, and the office a nightmare;if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night sighs for the light of day, then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new regimen----a different diet, or more exercise, or what not.Man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think.This is a humble conclusion, but I cannot make myself disbelieve it.Unhappy businessmen, I am convinced, would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy

第二篇：雅思写作高分词汇

雅思写作高分的取得并不是一件容易的事，大家需要掌握一定的写作技巧，词汇的应用就是最基础的。下面为大家搜集整理了两个关于词汇应用方面的雅思写作高分技巧，供大家在写作备考的过程中进行适当的参考和借鉴。

词汇语序不准确是导致大家不能拿到雅思写作高分的重要因素。

因为中文和英文的叙述方式的不同，词汇的搭配顺序也有很大的区别，所以在雅思写作中，常常会造成一些中式英语的文章，也就是说会写一些完全按照中文语序逐字翻译的错句。这样的语言表达会给考官阅读带来困难，会对句意理解出现分歧，如此一来，当然会大大影响作文的得分。

例如：“竞争合作意识”应当被翻成“the sense of competition and cooperation”。

许多考生在情急之下，往往会翻成“competition and cooperation sense”

这样的表达一旦出现比例较高，便会给考官造成语言不地道的感觉，也就难以取得雅思写作高分。想要掌握正确的词汇的表达顺序这个雅思写作技巧，大家需要在备考雅思写作的过程中接触更多的英语读物，形成英语写作的思维。

书写上存在简写或缩写也是倒是大家不能拿到雅思写作高分的因素。

很多考生在备考雅思写作考试的时候，不能区分口语用词和书面用词的区别，以至于把一些不用在书面表达的方式用在了写作上。口语与写作的最大区别便是口语较随意，而写作比较严谨。为了凸显作文的书面感，建议考生应尽量避免明显的或者大量的简写和缩写形式。一来可以让卷面看起来更加清爽，二来也可以给考官留下认真严谨的好印象。

典型的易写缩写的表达有：

It’s 应该写成it is

What’s more应该写成what is more,Can’t应该写成cannot

以上就是这两个雅思写作高分技巧的全部内容，包括了词汇的语序和词汇的简写和缩写两个部分。大家在自己的雅思写作备考的过程中，一定要注意这两个方面，只要不按照自己思考中文的思维方式来写作，就能大大减少这些可能性了。

第三篇：雅思写作高分词汇

雅思写作高分词汇

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster

5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim发生：Happen, occur, take place原因：Reason, factor, cause发展：Development, advance, progress有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous影响：Influence, impact, effect

28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle

第四篇：大学四级英语作文高分·高级词汇替换【精华】

★ 形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor;

needy;

impoverished;

poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich;

wealthy;

affluent;

well-to-do;

well-off 3.优秀的：excellent;

eminent;

top;

outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good;

conducive;

beneficial;advantageous 5.消极的，不良的：bad;

detrimental;

baneful;undesirable 6.明显的：obvious;

apparent;

evident;manifest 8.惊人的：surprising;

amazing;

extraordinary;

miraculous 9.美丽的：beautiful;

attractive;

gorgeous;

eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic;

dynamic;

11.流行的： popular;

prevailing;

prevalent;

1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 7.Serious 严重的Severe 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词：

1.提高，加强：improve;

enhance;

promote;

strengthen;

optimize 2.引起：cause;

trigger;

endanger 3.解决：solve;resolve;address;

tackle;cope with;

deal with 4.拆除：destroy;

tear down;

knock down;

eradicate 5.培养: develop;

cultivate;

6.激发，鼓励：encourage;

motivate;

stimulate;

spur 7.认为： think;

assert;

hold;

claim;

argue 8.完成：complete;

fulfill;

accomplish;

achieve 9.保留：keep;

preserve;

retain;

hold 10.有害于：destroy;

impair;

undermine;

jeopardize 11.减轻: ease;

alleviate;

relieve;

lighten 2.change 改变：Transform 3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名词：

1.影响：influence;

impact 2.危险：danger;

perils;hazard 3.污染：pollution;

contamination 4.人类：human beings;

mankind;

human race 5.老人：

the old;

the elderly;

the aged;

senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness;

cheerfulness;

well-being 7.老师：teachers;

instructors;

educators;

lecturers 8.教育：education;

schooling;

family parenting;

upbringing 9.青少年：young people;

youngsters;

youths;

adolescents 10.优点：advantage;

merits;

superiority;

virtue(美德)11.责任： responsibility;

obligation;

duty;

liability 12.能力： ability;

capacity;

power;

skill 13.职业： job;

career;

employment;

profession 14.娱乐： enjoyment;

pastimes;

recreation;

entertainment 15.孩子： children;

offspring;

descendant;

kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛！）、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind 8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society ；In present-day society ；

In this day and age ★ 短语：

1.充满了：be filled with;be awash with;be inundate with;be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for;

aspire after;

strive for;

spare no efforts for 3.从事： embark on;

take up;

set about;

go in for 4.在当代: in contemporarysociety;in present-day society;

in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of;

a multitude of;

a vast number of;

a vast amount of ★好词

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause 25 发展：Development, advance, progress 26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding；advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary;，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.★ 插入语 1.indeed的确； 2.surely无疑； 3.however然而； 4.obviously显然

5.frankly坦率地说； 6.naturally自然；

7.luckily(或happily)for sb.算某人幸运； 8.fortunately/luckily幸好； 9.honestly真的； 10.briefly简单地说，11.strange to say说也奇怪； 12.needless to say不用说；

13.most important of all最为重要是； 13.worse still更糟糕的是；

14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之； 15.in other words换句话说； 16.in a sense在某种意义上； 17.in general一般说来； 18.in my view在我看来； 19.in conclusion总之； 20.in summary概括地说； 21.in fact事实上；

22.in the first place首先； 23.in addition此外； 24.of course当然；

25.to my knowledge据我所知； 26.for instance(或example)例如； 27.as a matter of fact事实上, 27.strictly speaking严格地说；

28.29.generally speaking一般地说； 30.judging from…根据……判断, 31.to be sure无疑；

32.to sum up概括地说； 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说； 35.I believe我相信； 36.I wonder我不知道； 37.that is也就是说； 38.it seems看来是； 39.as I see it照我看来；

40.what is important(serious)重要(严重)的是

六级的最爱：

deprive of 剥夺；

budget 预算； compensation 弥补，补偿

intuition 直觉； penalty 惩罚，点球；

potential 潜在的；

in terms of在……方面；

sheer完全的；

trivial 琐碎的； eternal永恒的； 六级中考到的“ 娱乐”

entertainment娱乐

enjoyment 自娱自乐

amusement（女神缪斯）最正宗的娱乐 pastime 休闲，娱乐

recreation(消遣，娱乐)leisure 悠闲，安逸

六级中表示优秀的： 六级中表示拥护，支持者

prominent 优秀的 sponsors 发起人

eminent 突出的，杰出的 contributors 捐助人 outstanding 杰出的 vocal（声音上）

advocates一再地声援——>拥护者，支持者

六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸

刮：scrape(也可形容摩天大厦)粘墙纸：overlap一张一张地粘，在上面有所重叠

collide with 运动物体的相撞

bump into运动物体向静止物体相撞

coincide with 时间、空间上都是一致的

表示复制，模仿

reproductive 复制，生殖系统的duplicate 复制，模仿

deliberately 不是随便想出来——>故意地，深思熟虑地 intentionally 故意地

dispatch/despatch;sent派遣，打发

external外部的 internal内部的 eternal 永恒的（常考）eg:pledge one’s eternal love.（发个永恒的誓言）纪念林肯的长明灯：eternal fire considerate 连吃都考虑到了——>考虑周到

considerable（能考虑的都考虑到了）量很大——>相当大的

degrade 降级（常考）degraded 品味低俗的，低级 degraded taste ensure 确保，确定；

assure 确信、确保 pulse 跳——>repulsive 厌恶的，恶心的＝nasty retch 干吐都吐不出来——>恶心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出来—>可怜，可爱，不幸 consolidate(固体solid)增强 position/power enhance 增强 valuable/attrach/reputation notion 观念，概念

notable n.著名 a.显著的 take notice of 注意 notify v.正式通知——>notification n.notorious（常考）a.臭名昭著 notoriously;very eg：you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。heave;hoist 举重物

conceive of;think 想出（与deprive of都是六级的最爱）propagate(paga;page)往前翻多一页——>breed 大量地繁殖 implicit（plic重叠）含蓄的；explicit 直接的

extravagance(vag 游荡；有多余的钱到外面游荡)＝luxury 奢侈 accommodate 调停，调解＝mediate＝reconcile significant 重要的<——>trivial去他的——> 不重要的（重要不重要，考点）manifestation 用现象来证明 specification 详细说明，产品说明书 justification 公正 anticipation 预测 retort;refuse 反驳，顶嘴

vulgar 粗俗的；流行的，盛行的＝prevail v.prevalent a.真题：热带地区流行（prevail）红眼病.degenerate 蜕化

deteriorate v.使……恶化

3．—ously spontaneously 自发地，天生地

simultaneously 同时地

homogeneously 单一地，同样地

instantaneously 立即，立刻地

substitute for代替

substitution 保险代理人

constitute v.组成 constitution 宪法 constitution amendment宪法修正案 institute n.学院学校

institution 机构

respectable 外表看起来受人尊重的 respectable和respected统一就是 respected 本身品质高尚的 consistent 一致的（考过2次）

respectful 尊重他人的，尊老爱幼

respective 各自的，分别的

理解，明白 诱惑

catch on induce 不好的

make sense of eg:eve and adam were induced to eat the

get at(始终没有成为答案)forbidden fruit.（亚当和夏娃）

lure诱饵——>诱惑 可好可不好 引起，引发 看

elicit 诱出，引起 gape 因为吃惊而盯着，比如看到猿猴 evoke 唤起，引起 gaze 对……什么感兴趣而紧盯，凝视 vex 使烦恼，恼怒 peep 偷窥 peeping tom 偷窥狂

arouse 唤起，引起 glimpse 瞥了一眼 love at first glimpse trigger引发，引起 scan 搜索，扫描 scanner 扫描仪

表示困惑，迷惑 客观、主观（永陪）

bewilder人在野外——>迷惑 subjective主观的，个人的 confused objective 客观的

puzzle empirical 主观的，凭经验的（陪考选项）arbitrary 专断的，凭主观的（陪考）表示估计：

estimate 对一般数值、价格的估计 表示粗俗

evaluate 评价，评估 coarse

1、粗糙；

2、言行举止粗鲁

assessment 评价资产、财产 vulgar 庸俗、冒犯 rough 表面粗糙的 鼓励，刺激

stimulate 渗透（常考）inspire penetrate 渗透

motivate permeate 渗透、扩散

diffuse 发散的，普及的，也指政权的移交和转移 吸收

absorb 吸收并成为一部分 永恒，永远（重点）enroll 招收一些成员 eternal suck 吸 sucking and refreshing permanent 永恒的，持久的

精神为之一振coca cola（但refresh perpetual（追，求）永久的 更多指吸毒快感）constant 不变的，持续的

精力充沛 复杂的

energetic（两者侧重于四肢发达，头脑简单）complex robust（乐百士）intricate 错综复杂的 vigorous 比较好 complicated

会议 弱

conference feeble 非常薄——>脆弱（常考）

convention 国际性会议 frail 脆弱，易受伤害＝vulnerable forum 论坛(以前在罗马供人讨论的圆桌)invalid(大病后)体弱，无效，过期的 summit 峰会（首脑级）weak 虚弱，体弱

开始 风景，景

initiate 在里面开始吃——>开始 landscape 陆地上最大的风景 embark at 开始 seascape 海景

embark on/upon 登船登飞机 scenery 风景，舞台上的布景 commence 开始 view 特定的地方，特定的风景

commencement 国外研究生的毕业典礼 scene 场面，情景，景色

表示大量：

an array（大批）of hordes（游牧民族）of swarms（一大群）of(未考过)massive（大块的）of

固定表达：

show me to the door.把……领到门口 show me the door.拒之门外 show one’s teeth.极端愤怒

love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌 a dog has two tails.欣喜若狂

every dog has his days.三十年河东，三十年河西。（风水轮流转）cut short 剪头发 cut my hair 剃光头 you are totally a mess.你是个大混蛋。reckon with 计算，认为

grease hand 给某人手上抹油——>行贿

1.增补(Addition)

in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后

2.比较(Comparison)

in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地

3.对照(Contrast)

whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while

4.因果(Cause and effect)

because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

5.强调(Emphasis)

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

6.让步(Concession)

although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)

to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

9.推断(Inference)

therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

10.时间和空间(Time and space)

afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

11.启承转合 1)、启

A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承

First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转

But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However，.......To our surprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合

Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......

第五篇：英语写作高分词汇及句型

词汇

Parenting 家长对孩子的教育

schooling 学校对学生的教育 Cultivate 培养

awareness=sense=recognition 意识 creative/original 有创造力的 physical 身体的psychological 心里的Peer 同龄人

motivation 动力

adapt to 适应

discipline 学科，纪律

memorise 记忆 Acquire 获得

stimulating 有趣的 prevalent 无处不在的 objective 客观的 biased 不客观的celebrity 名人

journalists 记者

the press 新闻界

coverage 报道

misleading 有误导性的 dependable 可靠的 up-to-the-minute 非常及时的 informative 信息量大的entertaining 娱乐性强的transform 改变

breakthrough 突破

advance 发展

a staggering rate 惊人的速度

information overload 信息爆炸

enhance=boost 提高

innovations 创新

telecommunications 远程通信

productive 提高生产效率的priority 首要任务

stability 稳定

establish 建立

solve=combat=tackle=resolve 解决

alleviate=ease 缓解

invest in=allocate money to 对…投资

the authorities 当局

ban=forbid=prohibit 禁止

scrutinise/monitor 监督

administer=regulate 管理

tax revenue 税收

democratic 民主的demand 需求

efficient 高效率的

broaden one’s horizons/expand one’s outlook 开阔人的眼界

conflicts 冲突

explore 探索

promote 促进

tourist attraction 旅游点

local residents=local inhabitants 当地居民

mutual understanding 相互了解

enrich one’s experience 丰富人的经历 the proliferation of …

…的大量扩散

plays a dominant role in …

在…占统治地位

go extinct 灭绝

lesser-known languages 小语种

the widespread use of …

…的广泛使用

ancestors 祖先

descendants 后代

cultural assimilation 文化同化

indiscriminate 盲目的 time-honoured 历史悠久的 cultural heritage 文化遗产 Cultural diversity 文化多样性

cultural identity 文化特性

ethnic minorities 少数民族

the pace of life =the tempo of life 生活节奏

the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距

eliminate 消除

inferior 质量差的 facilities 设施

alienated 疏远的 materialistic 现实的

the present situation=the current situation=the status quo 现状

exterior 外观

function 功能

sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流

synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 中西方文化的有机结合erode 侵蚀

universal 普遍的 isolated 独立的import 进口

export 出口

domestic violence 家庭暴力

gender equality 性别平等

discrimination 歧视

an enlightened society 一个开明的社会

household chores 家务

be tied down by 被…拖累

offspring 后代

personality clashes 性格冲突

household 家庭

affluent 富裕的impoverished 贫穷的 community 社区

family values 家庭观念

generation gap 代沟

family bonds 亲情

harmony 和谐

crimes=offence=criminal acts 犯罪

stringent 严厉的 punishment 惩罚

the crime rate 犯罪率

rampant 猖獗的violate the law 违法

restrict 限制

impulsive 冲动的 consequence 后果

circumstance 处境

reform criminals 改造罪犯

preserve 保护

inhumane 残酷的 biodiversity 生物多样性

companions 伙伴

replacement 替代物

habitat 栖息地

endangered species 濒危动物

hide 兽皮

sustainable development 可持续发展

exploit natural resources 开采自然资源

the ecosystem 生态系统

disposable 一次性的 conserve 节约

deteriorate 恶化

discharge排放

contamination 污染

consume=deplete 消耗

eco-friendly 有益环保的 scarcity 短缺

写作288个高分词汇 Education Cultivate/ foster/nurture 培养

promote the student’s physical, mental and emotional development.促进学生身心发展 attend school 上学

single-sex school 只有男生或女生的学校

aptitude 学习能力(先天)skill 学习能力（后天）

schooling 学校教育

upbringing/parenting 家庭教育

give the students motivation to do sth=motivate the students to do sth 给学生动力做某事

adolescents/youngsters/youths 青少年

impart/inculcate knowledge 传授知识

instill high moral values 灌输高尚的道德观念

give the students inspiration 给学生灵感

teaching methodology 教学方法

adapt to sth=adjust oneself to sth=become accustomed to sth 适应 adaptability 适应能力

students’ grasp of what has been taught 学生对老师所教知识的掌握

employable skills 就业技能

force-feed the students 填鸭式教法教学生

learn things by rote 死记硬背

students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 学生不应该只是被动的接受知识

memorise for memorisation’s own sake 为了记忆而记忆

a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility 责任感

memorise equations记忆方程式

formulas 公式

theorems 定理

laws 定律

apply 应用

follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲从 extinguish creativity 限制创造力的发展

dampen the students’ enthusiasm = the students 打击学生积极性

beget undue pressure 产生不必要的压力

mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格

segregate students 把学生分开教育

peers 同龄人

peer pressure 来自其他同学的压力 adverse circumstances=adversity 逆境 team spirit 团队精神

think independently 独立思考

learn things through understanding 在理解的基础上学习

encourage the students to think critically 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题 students’ feedback=students’ input 学生的反馈

students appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance 学生评价老师的教学 curriculum 各门功课的总称 extra-curricular activities 课外活动

A school is society in miniature 学校是社会的缩影 Indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief 不遵守纪律

disruptive students=unruly students 违反纪律的学生 theoretical knowledge 理论知识 generalist 通才 specialist 专才

well-rounded=versatile 全面发展的

contribute to societal well-being 为社会健康发展做贡献 humanities 人文科学 social science 社会科学 arts 艺术

liberal studies=arts 文科总称 sciences 理科 engineering 工科 discipline 学科 basic sciences 基础科学 applied sciences 应用科学 primary-level education 小学教育 secondary-level education 中学教育 tertiary-level education 大学教育 vocational education 职业教育 Technology cutting-edge technology 尖端技术 information explosion 信息爆炸 the information age/era 信息时代

the widespread use of the Internet 互联网的广泛使用

technological innovations and advances/progressions 科技创新及发展 enhance/boost efficiency 提高效率 enhance/boost productivity 提高生产效率 labour-saving machinery 减少人力的机器 labour-replacing machinery 取代人力的机器 automation 自动化 automated 自动的 produce=manufacture 生产 biotechnology 生物技术 clone 克隆

telecommunications 远程通信 space exploration 太空探索 one’s genetic makeup 人的基因构成

Media

current affairs 时事 the press 新闻界 the print media 印刷媒体 the electronic media 电子媒体 news outlets 报道新闻的机构

prevalent=ubiquitous=pervasive 无处不在的

be awash with=be inundated with=be saturated with 充斥着… censor 审查 delete=eliminate=excise 删除

excessive violent and pornographic contents 过多暴力和色情内容 misleading=misrepresented=distorted 有误导性的 fraudulent 诈骗性的 false=bogus 虚假的

report sth in graphic detail 报道非常详尽的细节 media hype 媒体炒作

exaggerate things =blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件 objective and balanced 公正客观的 expose=reveal 揭露

violate someone’s privacy 侵犯某人隐私 paparazzi 狗仔队 celebrities 名人 scandals 丑闻

cover up=gloss over= whitewash 掩盖 biased=unobjective 不客观的 factual accounts 如实描述

reliable=trustworthy=dependable 可信的 up-to-date=up-to-the-minute 及时的 informative 信息量大的 entertaining 娱乐性强的 newsworthy 有新闻价值的

code of ethics=code of conduct 道德准则

Government 当局

citizens=the citizenry 公民 regulate =monitor=oversee 管理 implement 实施 legislate = make laws 立法 strictly prohibit=ban altogether 严禁 stringent laws 严格的立法 scrutiny/scrutinise/monitor 监督

allocate money to sth=be a patron of =invest in 为…捐款 budget 预算 tax revenue 税收

the government spending 政府开支 curtail 削减 augment 增添 priority 当务之急

give priority to sth 把…当做当务之急 duty=responsibility=obligation 责任 arms race 军备竞赛 self-defence 自卫

national security =homeland security 国土安全 short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策 expansion/aggression 扩张 seek hegemony 谋求霸权 a vicious circle 恶性循环

destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素 rules and regulations 规章制度 space race 太空竞赛

arms/weapons/armaments 武器 laid-off workers 下岗工人 unemployment/joblessness 失业 infrastructure 基础设施

public transport system 公共交通系统 power grid 电网 democratic 民主的 pipelines 石油天然气管线

water supply and drainage system 供水和排水系统

a democratic and progressive government 民主与开明的政府

Language A lingua franca=a universal language=a global language 一种可以通用的语言 the proliferation of English 英语的广泛应用 the dominant role of English 英语的统治地位 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 方言

lesser-known languages will become extinct 小语种将会消亡 the extinction of lesser-known languages 小语种的消亡

Culture preserve 保护

forefathers=ancestors 祖先 descendants=posterity 后代 ethnic minorities 少数民族

the harmony between ethnic groups 民族团结 cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合 interaction 相互影响 cultural diversity 文化多元性 enrich 丰富

insular mentality 狭隘的观念 deprecate=denigrate=trivialise 贬低

sth is not set/carved in tone …不是一成不变的

Development The tempo/pace of life is accelerating 生活节奏加快 fatigue 持续的疲劳

create alienation between people 导致人与人之间的疏远 materialistic/mercenary 过于功利的 pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度的利润 modes of transport/means of transport 交通运输方式 vehicle 交通工具 private vehicle 私家车 petrol 汽油

traffic jams=traffic congestion 交通堵塞 car wrecks=car accidents 撞车 pedestrians 行人

traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者 jaywalk 违章横穿马路 surveillance camera 监控摄像头 impede /hinder/hamper/obstruct 阻碍 poverty alleviation 扶贫

job opportunity /employ opportunity 就业机会 needy/deprived/destitute/indigent 贫穷的 affluent/wealthy/well-off 富裕的 disposable income 可支配收入

old buildings of special aesthetic value 有特殊审美价值的老房子 buildings of historic significance 有特殊意义的老房子 vernacular dwellings 民居

enhance the cityscape 让城市更美观 decrepit/rundown 破旧的 tear down/knock down 拆除 high-rise buildings 高楼 skyscrapers 摩天大楼 urbanization 城市化

the disparity between the city and countryside 城乡差距 rural 乡村的 relocate 搬迁 build/construct 建造 telecommute 在家上班 leisure/recreation 休闲

amusement and enjoyment 精神上的享受 entertainment/ diversion 娱乐 laissez-faire management 宽松的管理 operating costs 运营成本 recruit 雇用

counterproductive 会导致效率降低的 labour pool 劳动力资源 health/fitness 健康 depression 抑郁症 sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠

population explosion/population boom 人口爆炸 family planning/birth control 控制人口 pretentious/ostentatious 爱慕虚荣的 sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式 over nourishment 营养过剩

Globalisation 合作

cultural identity 文化特性

global cultural homogenisation 全球文化同一化过程 cultural homogeneity 文化统一性

Globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把双刃剑 The global village 地球村 Cultural assimilation 文化同化 erode thr Asian culture 侵蚀亚洲文化

Women gender equality 两性平等 gender discrimination 性别歧视 the opposite sex 异性 prejudice 偏见

a progressive society 一个开明的社会

be tied down by household chores 被家务事拖累 child bearing 生育孩子 child rearing 抚养孩子 maternal instinct 母性本能 housework 家务事

Families elderly people 老年人

family bonds 家庭成员间的情感纽带 a sense of belonging 归属感 an attachment to sth 对…的依恋 community 社区

single-parent households 单亲家庭 mistreat /abuse 虐待 domestic violence 家庭暴力 addiction to drugs 毒品上瘾

Tourism

tourist attractions 旅游景点 expand one’s horizons 开阔眼界 tourists can interact with the locals 游客可以和当地人互动 promote cultural communication 促进文化交流 draw /attract 吸引

first-hand experience 亲身经历 conflict 冲突 discord 争端

seclude the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔离 commercialise 商业化

second-hand experience 间接体验 cultural heritage 文化遗产

the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互联网不会让旅游业被淘汰

Environment

ecological balance 生态平衡 sustainable development 可持续发展 environmentalists 环保主义者 environmentally-friendly 对环境无害的 conserve 节约 preserve 保护 reuse /recycle 再利用

countries on this planet must join force to combat environmental problems 各国必须携手解决环境问题

raise the public awareness of sth 增强公众的…意识 shortage/lack/scarcity短缺

put a strain on the resources 让资源承受很大压力 wreak havoc on natural resources 破坏自然资源 deforestation 砍伐森林 over-grazing 过渡放牧 agricultural land 农业用地 pollute/contaminate 污染 poisonous 有毒的

boost crop yield 增加农产品产量 renewable resources 可再生资源 non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 consume/deplete 消耗 use up/ exhaust 用尽

harsh actions/ harsh measures 严厉的措施 ecosystem 生态系统

the wildlife in a region某一地区所有生物的总称 biodiversity 生物多样性 effluent/sewage 污水 discharge 排放 car emissions 汽车尾气 electric car 电动汽车 hybrid vehicle 混合交通工具

greenhouse effect / global warming 温室效应

non-degradable不可降解的;

degradable 可降解的serve/grave/grievous 严重的 non-biodegradable garbage 白色垃圾

condemn rather than condone sth 谴责而不是纵容… ozone layer 臭氧层 fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤 arable land/farmland 耕地

crime 触犯法律 commit a crime 犯罪

biodegradable 可生物降解的 offences /crimes 罪行 criminal/offender/culprit 罪犯 accomplice / accessory从犯

resent society = hold a grudge against society 憎恨社会 inmate/ convicts 囚犯 victim 受害者 trauma 心理创伤 cell 牢房

imprison someone 监禁 be brought to justice 被绳之以法 lenient 宽容的

reform criminals 改造罪犯 law enforcement agencies 执法部门 heinous crime = flagitious crime 重罪 petty crime =misdemeanor 轻罪 first-time offender 初犯的人 hardened criminals 惯犯 revert to crime 再次犯罪 law-abiding citizens 守法公民

abide by the law=comply with the law 遵守法律 disregard 无视

traumatize someone 给某人造成心理创伤 track down=hunt down 抓捕 criminal tendency 犯罪倾向

Animals 动物权益保护主义者 medical research 医学研究 cruel/inhuman/callous 残忍的 vivisection 活体解剖 anaesthetic 麻醉

ease/relieve/alleviate animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦 pets are their masters’ companions 宠物是主人的伙伴 afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人心理安慰 poach 偷猎

there are no replacements /alternatives for sth 某物是无可取代的

常用同义词

人类 the human race=humanity=man=humankind 在当代 at present=currently=in this day and age=in contemporary society 解决 tackle=address=resolve=combat 破坏 destroy=impair=undermine=devastate 影响 impact=repercussions=ramifications 危险 peril=hazard=danger 明显的 apparent=evident=obvious 从事 carry out=conduct=perform=go about 积极的 beneficial=advantageous 消极的 baneful=detrimental

好处和坏处 advantages and disadvantages=strengths and weaknesses=pros and cons 无处不在的 prevalent=pervasive

大量的 a host of=a vast number of =a great deal of=a multitude of 需要 require=necessitate=call for 增进 enhance=boost

贫穷的 impoverished=needy=deprived 保护 preserve 富裕的 affluent=wealthy 污染 contamination

采取措施 take measures=take steps=take actions 表因果关系的词

因为 as=since=due to=owing to 因此 hence=thus=therefore=as a consequence/result=so that=consequently 从而 thereby 表举例关系的词

以…为例

take…for example 比如

for instance 例如 such as

这个观点可以用…例子来有力地证明 This point is best illustrated with the example of… 这个观点可以被…例子支持 this point can be confirmed by the example of… 以…为例

consider … for example …是一个恰当的例子

… is a case in point

表对比关系的词

用在句首或者句中表对比的词 while/whilst/whereas 用在句首表对比 by/in contrast

表让步关系的词

尽管 despite/in spite of /notwithstanding 后面跟名词或代词 尽管如此 nonetheless /nevertheless 后面加句子 尽管 even though 后面跟从句 即使 even if 后面跟从句

尽管 albeit 用在句中，后面跟形容词或介词短语 只要 as long as 表假设关系的词

如果 if/provided that

如果什么条件可以满足的话

on the condition that

否则 otherwise 而不是

rather than 无论… regardless of … 类似地

similarly / likewise 更准确的说

more precisely 具体来说 specifically 就什么而言 in terms of …

我很难想象…

I would be hard-pressed to imagine that … 本质上讲

essentially / in essence 为了…

for the sake of

一方面，另一方面 on the one hand , on the other hand

英语写作36个基础句型 形容积极方面的

benefit from ….从…中受益 invest in …

对…投资

promote the development of …

促进…的发展 boost efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率 play a pivotal role in…

在…中起关键作用

enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 丰富某人的社会/学术/职业经历 keep the society stable and safe 保持社会稳定 have a duty / obligation to do 有责任做… relax their bodies and ease their minds 让人放松身心 be based on 基于…

generate employment opportunities 创造就业机会

be less time-consuming and more economical 省钱又省时间的

relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 减轻某人的学业/经济/心理负担 fulfill one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能 remove the barrier for 为…消除障碍

promote the cultural communication and interaction between …and…促进…和…的文化交流与互动

curb the proliferation of 控制（污染、犯罪）的扩散 raise people’s awareness of 提高人们的某种意识 have the inherent advantage of 在某方面有内在优势

形容消极方面的

live in poverty/misery/frustration/anxiety生活在贫穷、困苦、沮丧、焦虑中 drive up the crime rate 导致犯罪率上升

the competition is increasingly stiff 竞争越来越激烈 to avoid …,people should …

为了避免…,人们应该… widen the gap between A and B 加大A与B 之间的差距 stem from …

(某种坏现象)起源于… pose a threat to..对… 构成威胁

stifle creativity/imagination 扼杀创造力、想象力

find… monotonous and unmotivating 发现某事物很单调，无法给人动力 diminish individuals’ leisure time 减少人们的休闲时间

there is definite link between A and B

A 和B 之间有密切联系 spin out of control 失去控制

cause tension and conflicts between … and … 在..和..之间产生紧张和冲突 be overly dependent on 对某事过度依赖 have a detrimental influence upon 对…有负面影响 the population is booming 人口在激增 is markedly incompatible with 与…明显不协调

英语写作63个高分句型

Profit from 从…中获益

A is an dispensable/integral part of B A是B不可缺少的一部分 …is the cornerstone of …

…是…的基石 enable sb to do 使某人能够做某事 get accustomed to sth 适应… sb can utilize sth 某人可以使用…

strike a banlance between A and B

在A 和B 之间保持平衡 assume /shoulder the responsibility for 承担起…的责任

sth has been consolidating its status as the…

某物在不断加固它作为…的地位 draw on 借鉴

get a clear perspective of 对…产生更清晰的认识

afford people a sense of belonging/ a sense of fulfillment/a sense of achievement /a sense of security 给人们提供归属感、满足感、成就感、安全感 acquire knowledge/skills 获取知识/技能 put … into practice 把…投入实践 strengthen family ties 增进亲情

be interrelated and interdependent 相互联系，相互依赖 … is accompanied by…

…便随着…

Sth is unwarranted/unjustified 某种做法很不合理 Be afflicted with 遭受

Deprive someone of sth 剥夺某人某物 Sth impels sb to…

促使某人去… A has rendered B +adj/n

A让B 变成… Sth is the root cause of …

某事是…的根源 Be confronted with sth 面对 Be inundated with sth 充斥着…

If…, sth will ensue 如果…,某事将会产生 Distract sb from 分散某人注意力

Be addicted to sth/ be preoccupied with sth 对…上瘾

Copy sth mechanically/ apply sth indiscriminately 机械地照搬某物 Increase the government expenditure 增加政府支出 Run contrary to… 与…背道而驰

Erode the national identity/national pride 侵蚀一个国家的文化特性和民族自豪感 At expense of 以…为代价

It is wrong to equate … with …

把…等同于…是错误的

Support/oppose…on the grounds that 以…为理由去支持或反对某事 Abide by the rules /law/regulations 遵守法律法规 A prevail over/ outweigh B A 大于B

A create/generate/cause/induce/spawn B

A 产生B 这个结果 A is a key determinant of B

A 是B 的决定因素

It is standard practice for someone to do sth 某人通常会做某事 A is best characterised by …

A 的重要特质是… Given the choice …

如果可以选择的话

Someone would be well-advised to do sth 某人应该做某事

There seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this 看起来有足够的研究证明这个观点

This trend is not restricted to …

这个现象并不仅限于… Tend to 倾向 Hinge on 取决于

A reflect B

A体现，反映B The proportion of … is very high

…的比例非常高 In this regard/respect 在这方面

…is a frequent topic of discussion

…是一再引起辩论的话题 give priority to sth 把…放在优先位置 be vulnerable to 容易成为…的受害者 Sth should be condemned rather condoned 某事应该被谴责而不是被宽恕 It is imperative/ essential that 至关重要 Sth requires..某物需要…

distinguish between A and B 区分A 和B

take … into account 把…纳入考虑

…is an important element of …

…是… 的重要因素 … are not mutually exclusive（两者）并不互相排斥

众所周知

It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally believed that… It is generally /widely/commonly/extensively/universally accepted… It is generally arguable that… We are all agreed that…

It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally acknowledged that… It is a well-known fact that… It is popular/common belief that…

越来越重要

plays an increasingly key/ crucial/essential/vitally role in

以惊人的速度向前发展 …is advancing at an amazing/astonishing/astounding/drastic speed in present-day society

越来越流行

…is increasingly prevalent/popular in the contemporary world

彻底改变我们的生活 …has transformed=fundamentally changed=completely change our lives …的问题越来越严重 the problem of … is becoming increasingly severe/grave/serious/disturbing/worrisome