第一篇：高中英语重要词汇
高中英语重要词汇、短语、句子翻译[人教版必修一到必修五]
前言：英语必修一到必修五重要词组的句子翻译(人教版)要想学好英语的同学们，欢迎转载，珍藏版哦！小提示--打印下来便于复习哦 Units 1－2
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.set down 记下；写下
2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先
3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物 4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点 5.concentrate on 专心致志于 6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛
7.keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系 8.stand out 突出；出色
9.be diagnosed with...被确诊患有……（疾病）10.in a row 连续，一连串
11.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）
13.make for 走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于 14.get a better understanding of...更充分地理解…… 15.head down to...向……进发，动身 16.hang ten（冲浪运动中）作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以……的名义；代表
18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.run out of 耗尽；用光
20.apart from...除……外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for...）起航 22.compete for 为……而竞争 23.in search of 寻找
24.give birth to 生；产生
25.as long as（表示条件）只要……
26.at the height of 在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰 27.for once and always 一劳永逸地 28.be made up of 由……构成；组成 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）
2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）
3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）
5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally
explored.（强调句型）
6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that...人们相信……）
Units 3－4
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.as a consequence（of）作为（……的）结果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦 3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛
4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生
5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养 6.round up使集合在一起
7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着
8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响 9.benefit from...从……受益 10.differ from...和……不同 11.be fond of喜欢
12.have fun with开玩笑 13.set foot on踏上
14.give birth to生；产生 15.in area在面积上 16.keep out（使）在外 17.all the year round终年
18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）
19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地 20.pass away去世；逝世 21.belong to属于
22.base...on...把……基于…… 23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于
25.have an appetite for 爱好…… 26.look out for 照料，照看……
27.put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起 28.work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出 29.make contributions to 对……作出贡献 30.adapt to 适应 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth.done 结构）
2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）
3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的 主语，主语为表示人的名词）[要学习网--只做中学生最喜欢、最实用的学习论坛/地址 www.xiexiebang.common sense 常识；情理 13.leave behind 忘带；留下 14.lose one’s way 迷路
15.come to an end 结束；中止
16.live through sth.经历某事物而幸存 17.tie up 系；拴；捆 18.at stake 在危险中
19.go for 为……去努力获取 20.lose weight 减肥
21.be to blame 该受责备；应负责
22.be upset about...（对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的
23.associate...with...使发生联系；使联合 24.protect...from...保护……免于……
25.be promoted with（用……手段来）宣传，推销
26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象
27.point out 指出
28.think twice 重新考虑 29.believe in 相信；信仰
30.set off for...出发，动身到…… 31.be accustomed to习惯于…… 32.on all fours 匍匐，趴着
33.come to a decision 决定下来
34.come to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议 35.come to a conclusion 告终；下结论
36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）
2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）
3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）
4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！
Units 7-8
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.care for 喜爱；照顾
2.leave alone 不管；随……去 3.in want of 需要
4.close up（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近5.care about 介意……，在乎，关心 6.safety standards 安全标准 7.working conditions 工作条件 8.social conscience 社会道德 9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口 10.bring in 赚入……；获利 11.be badly-off 生活穷困 12.fall asleep 入睡
13.have no eye for 不关心；不在意 14.far from 远离；一点也不
15.comment on 评论，批评，解释
16.in face of 面对……，在……面前，不顾…… 17.in favor of 支持……，赞同……；为有利于…… 18.in praise of 称赞……
19.in hope of 抱着……的希望 20.in charge of 掌管，负责
21.in memory of 为了纪念；为追悼…… 22.in honor of 为了纪念 23.in search of 搜寻 24.in need of 需要 25.turn down 拒绝 26.as follows 如下
27.end up in 以……告终，以……为结局 28.one by one 一个接一个地；逐个地 29.date back to（时间）追溯到 30.get it wrong 误解
31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而
32.toast to 干杯；祝酒
33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思 34.in other words 换句话说；换言之
35.take risks 冒险 36.experiment with 进行试验；进行实验 37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团 38.fall behind 落后于
39.come across（偶然）遇见 40.make progress 取得进步
41.adjust...to...调整……；调解…… 42.as a consequence 因此
43.regardless of 不顾，不管，不拘 44.take place 发生
45.thanks to 多亏了，由于 46.wake up 醒来；叫醒
47.stay up 挺住；坚持不睡觉
48.broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 49.in the beginning 开始；起初 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.）2.Much good may it do you！
3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.It’s not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引导定语 从句）
7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不仅仅）9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虚拟条件句）
10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（the more...，the more...越……，越……）
11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）
12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虚拟语气的使用）
13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.[要学习网--只做中学生最喜欢、最实用的学习论坛/地址 www.xiexiebang.come into being 形成 31.as to 关于
32.be accused of 被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责 33.set free 使获得自由；释放
34.refer to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是 35.turn to 转向，变成；求助于 36.adapt to 使适应，使适和
37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于 38.for a moment 片刻；暂时 39.live through 度过；经受住
40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来
41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝 42.tear at 撕，扯…… Ⅱ.重点句型
1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？ 2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虚拟语气）
3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒装）
5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（据说）
6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（强调句）7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况）
8....and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相当于定语从句的不定式 结构）
9.I had my hair cut off and sold it...（have作使役动词的用法）
Units 11－12 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.stick with继续支持；保持联系 2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难 3.pull out of从……中退出
4.cater to满足某种需要或要求
5.for the sake of由于；为了……的利益 6.in reality事实上；实际上 7.keep an eye on 照料；照管
8.take sth.into account考虑；体谅 9.as a whole 总的说来；作为整体 10.once again再一次
11.live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）12.accept...as...认为……
13.on one’s own独自，靠自己，独立 14.the majority of大多数；大部分 15.a pie chart饼状图 16.a bar chart柱状图
17.match...to...使……（和……）调和，相配 18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑
19.take measures to...采取措施（做……）20.be familiar with 对……熟悉 21.be made up of构成；组成 22.count...as...把……认为…… 23.on the other hand 另一方面 24.attach to 伴随……
25.be aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉 26.be suitable for适合做……
27.guard...against...守护……（免于……），保护 28.make the best use of充分利用 29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上 30.as a matter of fact 实际上 31.be satisfied with 对……满意 32.lose face 失面子
33.by means of以……，借着…… 34.put...to use使用，用，利用 35.in demand有需要的；吃香的 36.so as to为了，目的是 37.sit for参加（考试）
38.concentrate on 集中；专心；专注 39.to begin with首先；第一；起初
40.drop out（of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学 41.result in产生某种作用或结果 42.be skeptical of怀疑
43.take in把（某人）带进；领入 44.rely on依赖；依靠
45.as far as（远）至（某处）；到……程度 46.lifelong learning 终身学习
47.work out解决；计算出；详细拟订 48.have a lot in common有很多共同之处 49.be suited for适合做……，对……适宜 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒装）2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....（状语从句的省略）3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果……怎么样）
4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定语从句）
5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名词）
6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引导的状语从句）
7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....（众所周知）8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（让步状语从句）
9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.）
10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”）
11....the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主谓一致）
12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顾，而不是”）
[要学习网--只做中学生最喜欢、最实用的学习论坛/地址 www.xiexiebang.come to light显露出来，暴露
22.over and over again 23.tell...apart一再；多次；反复
24.get hold of抓住；拿住；握住
25.make a beeline for径直朝……走去
26.as a matter of fact事实上；说真的；实际上
27.keep in touch保持联系
28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食
29.make a distinction between...and...区分；区别
30.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,....（in表示“穿着，戴着”，后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名词）
2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（过去分词作状语）
3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引导状语从句，表示时间，意思是“当……时候”；why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason；might have +过去分词，表示对过去的可能性的推测）
4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）
5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虚拟语气）
7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）
10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）
Units 15－16
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.apply for申请；请求
2.straight away立刻地；毫不犹豫地
3.fit in（with）与……相适应；与……相协调 4.hold back退缩；踌躇
5.take a while用一些（一段）时间 6.approve of赞同；赞许
7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处 8.take part in参与；参加
9.make contributions to为……作出贡献
10.Secretary General of the United Nations联合国秘书长 11.make a difference有关系；有影响；有意义 12.be eager to do sth.渴望做…… 13.open up打开，张开；开发；开辟；揭露；展现 14.at times有时，不时 15.as a consequence结果；后果 16.be due to 应归于 17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累 18.make the adjustment to适应于 19.take off脱下；（飞机）起飞 20.put on穿上，戴上
21.be popular with受（某人）欢迎
22.get in touch with和……取得联系 23.dream of梦想；向往 24.make use of利用
25.set up树立；开办；设立；创立；建立 26.as well as也，又 27.come true实现，达到 28.be up to胜任，适于 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself
without getting breathless and dizzy.（双重否定）2.I am having a great time doing it.3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to
take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.）4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....（分数表示法）
5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands
of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（连词，意思是“每次”）6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as
for scoring goals.
第二篇：高中英语作文常用词汇范文
1．经济的快速发展 with the rapid development of economy
2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长with the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„
6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8．不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„
9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 arouse /lead to /cause a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11．完全不同的观点there is/I have a totally different argument
12．一些人 „而另外一些人Some people„ while others„
13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,/as for me,15．有充分的理由支持 the view/opinion be supported by sound reasons
17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role/part in„
18．对„必不可少 be indispensable /necessary to „
21．对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert /have positive/ negative effects on„
22．利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
25．责任感 / 成就感 we must have sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28．学习知识和技能 acquire enough knowledge and skills
31.从另一个角度 from another perspective,32．做出共同努力 make/need joint efforts
33.对„有益 be beneficial / conducive/good to„
34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„
37．无可非议 it is blameless / beyond reproach that „
39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to„
41．不可推卸的义务 „..be unshakable duty
42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of„
44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45．因特网 the Internet（一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）
46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48．环保的 environmental protection / environmentally ,49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56.„必然趋势 an irresistible trend of„
57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59．长远利益 interest in the long run
60．„有其自身的优缺点has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 63．对„有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
66．采取有效措施来„take effective measures to do sth
67．„的健康发展 the healthy development of „
68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对„观点因人而异 Views on „vary from person to person.70．重视 attach great importance to„
71．社会地位 social status
72．把时间和精力放在„上 focus time and energy on„
73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to„
76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79．优先考虑/发展„give(top)priority to sth.80．与„比较 compared with„/ in comparison with
81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that„
88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of
89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
我深信„ I am greatly convinced(that)子句= I am greatly assured(that)子
随着人口的增加„ With the increase/growth of the population
在这信息年代„扮演重要角色In the age of information and communication,..plays an important role.„ 是必要的 It is necessary/important/essential/ proper/ urgent that S(should)V
conversely 相反地
otherwise 不同地
unlike 不同菂
in comparison 比較地
similarly 類似地
compare with 与...相比
correspondingly 相對地
whereas 然而
on the other hand 另外一方面
on one hand 一方麵 likewise 同樣地
in the same way 同樣地 in contrast with 与..相比 in a word 總之
on the whole 總體上 to be brief 簡要地説 in conclusion 總之 to summarize 總結 in summarize 總之 altogether 總而言之 therefore 所以
all in all 總而言之 to sum up 概括
to conclude 總結
in brief 簡要地説
in short 簡而言之
thus 從而
given all the point 如上述各點
首先 Firstly，其次 Secondly,再次 Besides，最后 Finally, ,总而言之 All in all, , 上升：increase
下降: decrease
平稳:stable
而:while
第三篇：重要词汇再现
重要词汇再现（模块7-8）
Module 7 Unit 1 1.drawback n.缺点，缺陷，不利条件；退税
He felt the apartment's only drawback was that it was too small.他感觉这个公寓惟一的缺点就是太小。
It's a great city-the only drawback is the weather.drawback of/to(doing)sth
The main drawback to these products is that they tend to be too salty.2.distribute
vt.分配；散布；分发；分销；把…分类
Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets.学生们高呼口号，散发传单。We didn't understand how difficult it was to distribute a national paper.我们不明白配销一份全国性的报纸有多么困难。
This species of dolphin is widely distributed throughout the world.3.casual adj.随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的;非正式的，漫不经心，不经意的 It's difficult for me to be casual about anything.要我轻松待事有难度。“No need to hurry,” Ben said casually.“不必匆忙，”本轻松地说道。
I also bought some casual clothes for the weekend.我还买了些休闲服准备周末穿。We are the casual acquaintance of a long railway journey.我们是在火车长途旅行中偶然结识的朋友
4.reject vt.拒绝；排斥；抵制；不予考虑，丢弃
One of my most able students was rejected by another university.我的一个最有能力的学生被另外一所大学拒绝了。Be prepared for lots of rejections before you land a job.在你找到一份工作之前要做好多次被拒绝的准备。I reject these choices.我拒绝这些选择。
If you do not want to do that, reject them completely.如果您并不想这样做，就完全地拒绝它。5.oppose vt.反对；对抗，抗争
be opposed to 反对
in opposition to反对；与…相反
We oppose interference by any outside force.我们反对任何外来势力插手干预。He is opposed by two other candidates.Strong opposition resulted in rejection of the bill.Workers found themselves in opposition to local interests.The proposals have aroused the opposition of teachers.6.valid adj.有效的；有根据的；合法的；正当的 They put forward many valid reasons for not exporting.他们提出了许多有根据的理由来反对出口。
All tickets are valid for two months.所有的票在两个月内有效。
7.sacrifice n.牺牲；祭品；供奉
vt.牺牲；献祭；亏本出售
vi.献祭；奉献 The priest sacrificed a chicken.牧师献祭了一只鸡。She made many sacrifices to get Anita a good education.为了让安尼塔受到良好教育，她做出了很多牺牲。
The maker of the product assured that there had been no sacrifice of quality.Module 7 Unit 2 1.counter n.柜台；对立面；计数器
vt.反击，还击；对着干；反驳 under the counter 秘密地；暗地里，非法的
She looked through the items on the counter.她迅速地浏览了一遍柜台上的货品。
The leadership discussed a plan of economic measures to counter the effects of such a blockade.领导层讨论了一项经济措施计划来抵消如此封锁的影响。They are called “over-the-counter." 我们称它们为非处方药。There are steps you can take to counter the effects of stress.The road blocks were a counter to terrorist attacks in that area.2.circulate vi.传播，流传；循环；流通 vt.使循环；使流通；使传播
Rumours were already beginning to circulate that the project might have to be abandoned.有关这个项目可能被迫放弃的流言已经开始在四处传播。
The document was previously circulated in New York at the United Nations.这份文件过去曾在纽约的联合国总部传阅过。3.application n.应用；申请；应用程序；敷用
Students learned the practical application of the theory they had learned in the classroom.学生们学会了课堂上学到的理论的实际应用。
Did you send up my application? 我的申请你给交上去了吗? You have to submit your application before the end of the month.The research has many practical applications.It took three applications of paint to cover the graffiti.4.complex adj.复杂的；合成的 n.复合物, 综合体;综合设施;集团;情结 a sports complex 综合体育场
suffer from a guilt complex 蒙受负罪感之苦
...a complex system of voting.一套复杂的选举体制。
The town has one of the best leisure complexes in the country.China was a complex of different societies
模块7单元3 1.command vi.命令，指挥；控制
vt.命令，指挥；控制；远望
n.指挥，控制；命令；司令部
He commanded his troops to attack.他命令他的部队进攻。
The tanker failed to respond to a command to stop.油轮未能对停止前进的指令做出反应。I closed my eyes at his command.我听从他的命令闭上了眼睛。
Mr.Baker would take command of the campaign.贝克先生将负责这次运动。His command of English was excellent.他的英语相当出色。
2.address
vt.演说；从事；忙于；写姓名地址；向…致辞；与…说话；提出；
n.地址；演讲；致辞；称呼 address yourself to sth
Marlowe now addressed himself to the task of searching the room.address a problem/question/issue etc
Our products address the needs of real users.address sth to sb
That letter was addressed to me.He wrote down my address, so that he might remember it.他写下了我的地址，以便能够记住它。
He had scheduled an address to the American people for the evening of May 27.他已经安排在5月27日晚向美国人民作一个演讲。
He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.他下周要在一个人权会议上发言。
3.reference n.参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书 for reference以供参考；备案
with reference to关于（等于in reference to）reference value参考值；标准值；参照值
He made no reference to any agreement.他没有提到任何协议。
Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference.请把这张纸放在稳妥的地方以备查阅。The firm offered to give her a reference.公司提出给她开一封推荐信。The official at the American embassy asked me for two references.美国大使馆的官员要我提供两名证明人。
4.withdraw vt.撤退；收回；撤消；拉开 vi.撤退；离开 withdraw fromv.退出；离开 withdraw money取钱
withdraw cash取现；取钱
After a fierce battle,the enemy was forced to withdraw.经过一场激烈的战斗,敌人被迫撤退了。
The leader promised to support the plan;you can't withdraw now.领导已答应支持这项计划，你们不能收回承诺。Ralph has withdrawn from the other kids.Many depressed people just withdraw into themselves.5.relevant adj.相关的；切题的；中肯的；有重大关系的；有意义的，目的明确的 relevant information相关信息 relevant data有关数据
relevant experience相关工作经验
Is religion still relevant to most people's lives? 宗教和大多数人的生活还有关系吗？
Her novel is still relevant today.她的小说今天仍有现实意义。
I don’t see the relevance of your question.我不懂你这个问题有什么意义。
6.bother vt.烦扰，打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi.操心，麻烦；烦恼 n.麻烦；烦恼 don't bother不用麻烦了；不打扰了 bother about 烦恼
bother with为…而费心，为…操心；用…打扰
Lots of people don't bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days.很多人如今不费心举办婚礼了。
Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why bother? 不管我做什么都没有区别，那为什么还要费心去做呢？ The courts take too long and going to the police is a bother.庭审太费时间，去警察局是件麻烦事。
It bothered me that boys weren't interested in me.让我烦恼的是，男孩们对我不感兴趣。
'Thanks for your help.' ' It was no bother(=used to emphasize that you were happy to help someone)at all.'
模块7单元4 1．convey vt.传达；运输；表达；让与
Please convey my gratitude to her.请向她转达我的谢意。
I can't convey my feelings in words.我无法用言语表达我的心情。
What personality do we want it to convey? 我们希望它传达什么样的个性呢？ He tried desperately to convey how urgent the situation was.Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi.2.undertake vt.承担，保证；从事；同意；试图 undertake a task/a project/research/a study etc undertake to do sth
She undertook the task of monitoring the elections.她承担了监督选举的任务。He undertook to edit the text himself.他承诺亲自编辑正文。
Who will undertake responsibility for this work? 谁将承担这项工作的责任? If you undertake the project, you are bound to encounter difficulties.如果你承接这项工程的话，免不了会遇到许多困难。
3.aggressive adj.侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的 aggressive behavior攻击行为；侵犯行为 aggressive action侵蚀作用；腐蚀性 aggressive attitude侵犯态度
Some children are much more aggressive than others.一些孩子比其他孩子好斗得多。
He is respected as a very aggressive and competitive executive.他被尊认为一位十分好强好胜的主管。
They'll react aggressively.他们会凶猛地作出反应。
A successful businessman has to be aggressive.4.arise vi.出现；出现；上升；起立 arise from由…引起，起因于 arise out of起于……
However, the differences arise in how to achieve that objective.不过，在如何达到这些目标的问题上出现了分歧。
Accidents can arise from carelessness.疏忽能引起事故。
5.crash n.相撞;撞击声, 爆裂声;坠毁
v.碰撞, 坠落, 倒下;冲, 闯;坠毁, 撞坏;发出撞击声
car crash车祸；汽车碰撞 air crash飞机失事
stock market crash股市崩盘；股市行情暴跌
He narrowly escaped in the air crash.他险些在飞机失事中遇难。
The computer crashed for the second time in 10 days.计算机10天内第2次死机了。He predicted correctly that there was going to be a stock market crash.他正确地预测到将出现股市崩溃。
The plane crashed mysteriously near the island.飞机在那个岛附近神秘地坠毁了。Two people recalled hearing a loud crash about 1:30 a.m.两人回忆说大约凌晨1：30时听到一声巨响。
模块8单元1 4
1.characteristic adj.典型的；特有的；表示特性的n.特征；特性；特色 characteristic of 特有的；表示…特性的 dynamic characteristic 动态特性
Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.基因决定每个生物的特征。Some animals possess the characteristic of man.有些动物具有人类的特征。
This characteristic marks her off from her sister.这个特征使她与姐姐有所区别。2.tension n.张力；对立；紧张（气氛），烦躁；电压vt.使紧张；使拉紧 surface tension表面张力 tension control 张力控制
Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.微笑和大笑确实已证明能缓解紧张和压力。
The tension between the two countries is likely to remain.两国之间的紧张局面可能持续。The film explored the tension between public duty and personal affections.该片探讨了公共义务和个人情感之间的冲突。
The tension eased off slowly.紧张局势逐渐缓和了。The tension in that story builds up toward a climax.那个故事的紧张状态逐步发展到了高潮。3.bent n.爱好，嗜好adj.弯曲的；决心的
The trees were all bent and twisted from the wind.那些树全都被风吹得东倒西歪的。He's bent on suicide.他一心想自杀。
His bent for natural history directed him towards his first job.他在自然历史上的天赋帮他找到了他的第一份工作。The trees bent before the wind.树木随风弯曲。4.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的 violent crime暴力犯罪，暴力罪行 violent death暴力死亡；横死 violent storm暴风；十一级风
Some opposition activists have been violently attacked.一些反对派激进分子遭到了暴力袭击。Violent opposition to the plan continues.对该计划的强烈反对在持续。He had violent stomach pains.他有过剧烈的胃痛。He was violently scolded.他受到了严厉叱责。
They launched out into a violent debate over proposal.他们就一项提案开始了一场激烈的辩论。
The medicine produced a violent reaction.这药物引起剧烈的反应。
模块8单元2 1.cast vt.投，抛；选派角色；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等）
n.投掷，抛；铸件，演员阵容；脱落物
vi.投，抛垂钓鱼钩；
The show is very amusing and the cast is very good.表演非常有趣，演员都很优秀。He was cast as a college professor.他被选扮演大学教授这个角色。I cast my eyes down briefly.我往下瞅了瞅。
The moon cast a bright light over the garden.月亮在院子里撒下清辉。Last night a top criminal psychologist cast doubt on the theory.昨晚，一位顶级的犯罪心理学家让人对该理论生疑。
Cast your care aside.抛开你的忧虑吧。
His presence cast a shadow on the meeting.他的出席给会议投下了一个阴影。The current developments cast a shadow over the future of the talk.目前的形势给谈判的前途投下了阴影。
2.awesome adj.令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；可怕的；极好的
It’s like a gun you can pet, it’s the only way to describe it, it’s awesome.它就像把被你爱抚的枪——这是唯一可以用来形容它的比喻。的确很可怕。Their last concert was really awesome.3.decline
n.下降；衰退；斜面vi.下降；衰落；谢绝vt.谢绝；婉拒 The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.员工人数已从217000人减少到114000人。
He declined their invitation.他谢绝了他们的邀请。He offered the boys some coffee.They declined politely.他要给男孩们来些咖啡。他们礼貌地拒绝了。
Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline.感谢的是吸烟正在减少。
Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into decline.图书馆是对未来的一种投资，不应该让图书馆衰落。
The minister declined to comment about the progress of the peace talks.4.discrimination n.歧视；区别，辨别；识别力 racial discrimination 种族歧视
sex discrimination 性别歧视；雌雄鉴别
widespread discrimination against older people in the job market to learn discrimination between right and wrong.They cooked without skill and ate without discrimination.他们做饭没厨艺，吃饭没品味。He showed great discrimination in his choice of friends.他在择友方面颇具慧眼。5.collection n.作品集；收藏品；一批（人或物品）;取走；募捐 a collection of 一批，一些；收藏的；许多的； data collection 数据收集；资料收集 collection system 收集系统
a collection of stories by women writers 女作家小说集 He has a fine collection of stamps.他收集了一些精美的邮票。
I asked my principal if he could arrange a collection for a refugee charity.我问我的校长能否为难民组织一次慈善募捐。
There was a collection of books and shoes on the floor.地板上有成堆的书和鞋。Your suit will be ready for collection on Tuesday.你的西服可在星期二领取。
模块8单元3 1.abstract n.摘要；抽象；抽象的概念 adj.抽象的；深奥的vt.摘要；提取；使……抽象化
in the abstract 抽象地；理论上；概括地
Don't speak in such abstract terms.不要这样抽象地谈问题。They can abstract precious medicines from ordinary substances.他们能从普通物质中提取贵重药物。
But for those of us living in China there’s nothing abstract about it.但对于我们这些生活在中国的人来说，它表现得一点也不抽象。
It might also be necessary to supply an abstract of the review of the literature as well.可能也有必要提供这篇文学评论的摘要。
2.calculate
vi.计算；以为；作打算 vt.计算；预测；认为；打算 calculate on指望；期待
be calculated for适合于……；为适合…而设计的
I believe I am capable of calculating the political consequences accurately.我认为自己能够正确地预测出各种政治后果。
From this you can calculate the total mass in the Galaxy.据此，你可以计算出银河系的总质量。
Researchers calculated that this group was at a higher risk of heart disease.It's difficult to calculate what effect all these changes will have on the company.3.reward n.报酬；报答；酬谢
vt.奖励；奖赏 reward sb.for sth因…的酬谢；作为…的回报 as a reward for作为…的报酬；作为…的回报 reward system奖赏系统；奖励系统
He made promises of a large reward.他许下要给大报酬的诺言。
How can I reward you for your kindness? 我怎样才能报答你的好意呢? They reinforced good behaviour with some kindof reward to direct a child's pattern of behaviour.他们以某种奖赏鼓励好的行为来指导孩子的行为模式。
The team have worked hard and their efforts have been rewarded with success.4.accommodation n.住处，膳宿；调节；和解；
The government will provide temporary accommodation for up to three thousand homeless people.政府将为多达三千无家可归的人提供临时住所。Have you found accommodation? 找到住处没有? The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation.We reached an accommodation between both parties.我们双方达成和解。5.wrinkle n.皱纹
vi.起皱
vt.使起皱纹
His face was covered with wrinkles.他的脸布满了皱纹。
The skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to wrinkle.她脸颊上和眼睛周围的皮肤开始起皱纹了。
Her stockings wrinkled at the ankles.她的长袜在脚踝处起皱褶了。
His suit was wrinkled and he looked very tired.他的外套皱皱巴巴的，他看上去非常疲惫。Donna wrinkled her nose at her daughter.多娜对她的女儿皱起鼻子。
模块8单元4 1.criterion
标准；准则；规范；准据
evaluation criterion评估标准
design criterion设计标准；设计准则；设计规范
Practice is the sole criterion of truth.实践是检验真理的惟一标准。
Only social practice can be the criterion of truth.真理的标准只能是社会的实践。2.restriction n.限制；约束；束缚
place a restriction on sth 对某事实行限制
lift restrictions on press freedom 撤消对新闻自由的限制 4.expose vt.揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示;使接触，使体验
The corrupt official bought off those who might expose him.那名接受贿赂的官员收买了那些可能会揭发他的人。
A wise mother never exposes her children to the slightest possibility of danger.一个明智的母亲从不会置其孩子于丝毫可能的危险中。5.accumulate vi.累积；积聚vt.积攒 accumulate a fortune
It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth.Debts began to accumulate.6.fantasy n.想象，幻想；想象的产物
.fantasies of romance and true love.对浪漫和真爱的幻想。The film is more of an ironic fantasy than a horror story.这部电影比较像是讽刺的幻想故事，而不是恐怖片。But in fairy tale, fantasy takes the first place.而在童话中，幻想却占据最重要的位置。
Young children sometimes can't distinguish between fantasy and reality.He lived in a fantasy world of his own, even as a small boy.7．fantastic adj.奇异的；空想的；异想天开的；古怪的；极好 的，极出色的；不可思议的；不切实际的 n.古怪的人
fantastic amounts of money.几笔巨款。You look fantastic!
It's a fantastic place, really beautiful!
—'I've passed my driving test.' ‘—Fantastic!' That's fantastic news!
Kids spend fantastic amounts of money on CDs.I have a fantastic social life.我有着极好的社交生活。
第四篇：高中英语会考3级词汇
三级词汇abandon放弃,遗弃 ability能力,才能 abroad到(在)国外 absence不在
academic学院的,理论的 access通路,访问,接近accident事故,意外的事 accompany陪伴,伴奏 accurate正确的,精确的 achievement成就,功绩 acquire获得,学到
acquisition获得,获得物 activist激进主义分子 actor演员,男演员,行为者 actress女演员
actual现实的,实际的,真实 adjust调整,调节
admire羡慕,钦佩,赞赏 advanced高级的,先进的 advertise登广告,宣传 advise劝告,建议
afford负担得起,抽得出时间 afraid害怕的,担心 afterwards后来,随后
agricultural农业的,农艺的 agriculture农业,农艺 alarm警报,惊慌
alcohol酒精,酒,含酒精的饮料alive活着的,存在的 altogether总共,完全地 ambassador大使,使节 ambition野心,雄心,志向 analysis分析,分解 ancient古代的,远古的 anger怒,愤怒,恼火 angry生气的,愤怒的 anniversary周年纪念 announcement宣告,发表 anxiety忧虑,渴望,焦急 anxious忧虑的,焦急的 anybody=anyone任何人
anywhere任何地方,无论何处 apartment房间
apple苹果
application申请,实施 appoint约定,任命 appointment约会 appreciate欣赏,感激
appropriate适当的,合适的 arise(arose, arisen)起来 arrange安排,整理,布置 arrangement安排,排列，整理,准备工作 arrival到来,到达 aside在旁边
assessment评价,评定 assist援助,帮助 assistant助手,助教 associate交往,使联合 athlete田径动员
atmosphere大气,空气,气氛 attach.系上,附属
attractive吸引人的,有魅力的
autumn秋天,成熟期 awful可怕的,糟糕的 background背景,后台 badly(worse, worst)
严重地,恶劣地 bake烘,烤
bare赤裸的,空的 bargain合同,廉价货 barrier障碍物,栅栏 baseball棒球 bat球拍
bath洗澡,浴室
bathroom浴室,厕所 bay湾,海峡 beach海滩 bean豆
beauty美丽,美好的东西 bedroom寝室,卧室 beer啤酒
beginning开始,开端 behave行动,举止 belief信任,信心
bell电铃 belong属于 belt带子,地带 bend弯曲,专心于 beside在旁边,靠近besides还有,此外 bike=bicycle自行车 birth诞生,出生 birthday生日 bitter有苦味的 blind瞎的,盲目的 boil沸腾,激动 bone骨,骨头 boot靴子 bore使烦忧 borrow借用 bother打扰 bowl碗 branch树枝 brand商标,烙印 brave勇敢的 bread面包,生计 breakfast早餐 breast胸部,胸怀
breath气息,呼吸,空气 breathe呼吸,发出
brilliant灿烂的,有才气broadcast广播,播送 brush刷,画笔 bunch串,束
burden担子,负担 burst突然发生,爆发 bury埋葬,隐藏 bus公共汽车 businessmen商人 busy忙的,热闹的 butter黄油 button纽扣 bye-bye再见 cake蛋糕
calm镇静的,沉着的 cancel取消
cap便帽,无边帽 carbon碳 castle城堡 cat猫
category种类,范畴 cautious谨慎的,小心的 cave洞,穴 CD光盘
celebrate庆祝,表扬 celebration庆祝会,庆典 ceremony典礼,仪式 certain某种,一定的 chain链,链条 chapter章
characteristic特征，特性 chart海图，图表 chat聊天
cheer使快活，欢呼 cheese奶酪
chest箱子，盒子 chicken小鸡
childhood幼年时代 Chinese中国的，汉语 chip炸土豆条 chocolate巧克力 cigarette纸烟
Cinema电影院，电影 circumstances环境，详情 classical古典的 clever聪明的
climate气候，思潮 climb攀爬
clinic诊所，门诊部 clock钟
clothing衣服 cloud云，阴影 coal煤，煤块 coat外套，上衣 code代码，密码 coffee咖啡，咖啡色 combine使联合，使结合 comedy喜剧
comfort安慰，慰藉
comfortable舒服的，轻松自在的command命令，指挥
commander指挥官，司令官 communicate交通，交际，communication交通，通讯，compare比较，对照，比喻 compete比赛，竞赛
competitor竞赛者，比赛者 concentrate集中，浓缩 concept观念，概念 concert音乐会，演奏会 conclude结束，推断，做出结论
conclusion结束，结论 concrete具体的，有形的 confident有信心的，确信的 connection连接，关系，线路
consequence结果，推论，conservation保存，保护 consideration考虑，体谅，consist在于 constitution宪法
construction建筑,解释,造句 contemporary当代的,同时代的人
content甘愿的,满意的,内容, continent大陆,大洲
contribute捐助,贡献,投稿 conversation谈话,交谈 convince使确信,明白,说服 cottage小屋,村舍 cotton棉花的,棉线 cough咳嗽
counter柜台,计算器 courage勇气,胆略,精神 cow奶牛
crazy疯狂的,不安全的 creativity创造力 crew全体人员
crop庄稼，收成，产量，短发
crown王冠 cultural文化的 cure治疗，痊愈
curious好奇的，求知的，currency流通，货币，通货 curtain窗帘，幕
cycle使循环，骑自行车 day=daddy爸爸
dare敢，胆敢，不惧 deadline最后期限
deal对付，处理，分配 dear亲爱的，昂贵的 decorate装饰
delight快乐，乐事，使愉快 delighted高兴的，快乐的 depth深度，深奥，深刻
description描述，描写，形容 desert沙漠，舍弃，遗弃 deserve应受，值得
designer设计者，阴谋家 desperate不顾一切地，令人绝望地 detective侦察
dialogue=dialog对话，对白 diary日记
dig（dug，dug）挖，掘，钻研，dirty肮脏的，卑鄙的，弄脏 disappear消失，失踪 disaster灾难，祸患 discount折扣
discovery发现，发现的东西 dish盘，碟
drag拖曳，拖拉
drama戏剧，戏剧艺术 drum鼓，鼓声 dust灰尘，尘土
eager热切的，渴望的，热心的 ear耳朵，倾听 edit编辑
electric电的，电气，电动的 electricity电，电流，电学 embassy大使，大使馆 emotion情感，情绪 employ雇佣，使用 empty空的，空闲的 enemy敌人
engineer工程师，工兵
enterprise企业，事业，计划 entrance入口，入场 equal平等的，等于 error错误，误差
everywhere到处，各处
exactly正，恰恰，确实如此 exciting激动的，兴奋的 excuse借口，辩解，宽恕 exhibition展览会，表现 existence存在，生存
expense消费，支出，代价 experiment实验，试验 explanation解释，说明 explode爆炸，爆发
exploit开采，开发，使用 explore探测，调查
expression表达，词句，表情
extraordinary离奇的，使人惊奇的extreme极端的，最后的 fade褪色，减弱
fairly公正地，正当地 faith信仰，信念，约定 false错误的，不正确的 familiar熟悉的，随便的 fantasy想象 fault缺点，毛病 fence篱笆，围墙
fierce猛烈的，暴躁的 fighter斗士，战士 flag旗子，标志 flash闪光，闪烁
flee逃避，逃跑，消失 float漂浮，浮动 flood洪水，喷出 fold折，叠
folk民间的，民族 fool傻子，开玩笑 forecast预报，预想 foreigner外国人 forest森林，林木
fortune财产，运气，命运 found成立，建立 frame框架
freeze（froze，frozen）
结冰，冷冻
French法国的，法国人的 friendly友好的
friendship友谊，友情 frustrate挫败，阻止 fry油煎
funny有趣的，滑稽的 furniture家具，设备 gallery画廊，走廊 gate大门
generous慷慨的，大方的 gentle温和的，文雅的 gentlemen绅士，先生 gently温柔的，轻轻的 gesture手势，表示 giant巨大的，庞大的 gift礼物，天赋，才能 glad高兴的，乐意的 glance一瞥
global球形的，全球的 golden金色的，贵重的 golf打高尔夫球
govern统治，管理，支配 grab抢夺，夺取 grade等级，学年
graduate毕业生，毕业 gradually渐渐的，逐步的 grain谷物，谷类，颗粒 grass草
Greek希腊人
guilty有罪的，犯罪的 guitar吉他
habit习惯，习性 hall大厅，会堂 harbor海港
harm伤害，损害 hat帽子 hate讨厌
headline大字标题
heal治愈，医治，结束 healthy健康的
heaven天空，天堂，上帝 height身高，顶点，高度 helicopter直升飞机
hello你好 hero英雄 hi喂
hide（hid，hidden）隐藏 hill小山，斜坡
hire租用，雇请，出租
historical历史的，有关历史的 holy圣洁的，神圣的 honest诚实的，正直的
hono（u）r尊敬，给予荣誉 humour=humor幽默，诙谐 hunt追猎，搜索 hunter猎人，探索者
illegal违法的，不合规定的 illness疾病，生病
imagination想象，空想 immediate立即的，即刻的 immigration外来的移民 importance重要性，价值 impress印象，使感动 impression印象，感觉 inch少量
Indian印度人的，印度人 inform告诉，通知
inner内心的，里面的，内部的inspect检查，视察
instruction说明，须知，指令 instrument乐器，手段 intelligence智力，聪明 intelligent聪明的，智能的 intention意图，目的，打算 interesting
invitation邀请，请贴，招待 iron熨烫，熨衣服
jacket外套，夹克，短上衣 Japanese日语，日本人 jazz爵士乐，喧闹 jet喷气式飞机，黑玉 joke笑话，玩笑 journey旅行，路程 joy欢乐，高兴，乐趣 judgment裁判，判断 juice果汁
junior初级的，年少的，killer杀手，造成灾难的事物 kiss吻，接吻，轻拂 knee膝盖
knife小刀，匕首，刀片 knock敲，打，击 lake湖
lap一圈，下摆
latter后面的，近来的 laughter笑，笑声 leaf叶，页 leak渗，漏
leather皮革，皮革制品 lecture讲课，演讲
lend（lent，lent）借（出）lesson功课，教训 liberate解放，释放 library图书馆，藏书室 license执照，许可证 lip嘴唇
literature文学，文艺，著作 living活的，实况的，现场的 load负荷物，大量 lock锁，锁上
loose松散的，自由的
loud大声的，喧闹的，不断的 lovely漂亮的，动人的，可爱的luck运气，好运，幸运 lucky幸运的，吉祥的 mad疯狂的，着迷的
magic有魔力的，不可思议的 mail邮政，盔甲
manner方式，态度，举止 map地图
march游行，进军 mask口罩，面具 maximum最大的量 meal一餐，膳食
meaning意思，含义，内涵 meat肉
medal奖牌，勋章
medicine医学，内服药 medium中间的，半生熟 mental精神的，智力的 merchant商业，商人
merely仅仅，只，不过 metal金属
metre米，公尺
midnight午夜，子夜 mild温和的，适度的 milk牛奶
minimum最小量 mirror镜子 mixture混合物 mm=millietre毫米
mobile活动的，机动的 monitor班长
moon月球，月光，卫星 moral寓意，教益，伦理 mount乘马，爬上
musical音乐的，悦耳的 musician音乐家 native本土的，土著 nearby附近的
neat整洁的，灵巧的 neck脖子
negative否定的，消极的，阴性的
neighbor（u）r邻居，邻人 nervous紧张的 net网，网络 nod点头
noise噪音，喧闹声 nose鼻子
nowhere无处，任何地方都不
nurse护士
observe观察，评述，庆祝 obtain取得某物，获得 ocean海洋 o’clock点种
Olympic奥林匹克竞赛的 onto到…上面 opera歌剧
oppose反对,抵制,对抗 opposite相反的，对面的 optimistic乐观的
ordinary普通的,平常的 origin起源,由来,出身,血统
ought应当,应该 ourselves我们自己
outline大纲,轮廓,外形,要点 output产量,输出量,作品
outstanding杰出的,优秀的, overcome战胜,得胜,克服 owe欠,感激,把…归功于 ownership所有制,所有权 pace步调,步态
painful另人疼痛的，另人痛苦的 palace宫,宫殿
pan平底锅,盘子,面板 panel面板，仪表板 panic惊慌，恐慌
participate参加，分享，分担 partly部分地，在一定程度上 passage一节，一段，走道 passenger乘客，旅客
path小道，小径，路线，轨道 pause停留，停止，踌躇 peaceful和平的，安宁的 pen钢笔，笔，作家，围栏 penny便士 pepper胡椒粉
permanent永久的，持久的，permission允许，许可，同意 permit许可证，通行证，执照 persuade说服，劝说，使某人相信
pet宠物
phrase短语，习惯用语，成语 pile堆，高大建筑，核反应堆，电池组
pill药丸，药片，弹丸 pilot飞行员，领航员 pin别针，腿，钉，栓
pipe管子，输送管，管乐器，烟
斗，笛声
plain家常的，普通的，简单的 planet行星
plastic塑料的，有可塑性的
plate板，片，盘子，牌，图板，platform讲台，讲坛，月台，平
台
pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的 pleased高兴的
pleasure高兴，愉快，意志，plenty充足，大量，丰富 plot情节，结构
pocket口袋，钱，财 poem诗，美丽的东西 poet诗人
pole极，磁极，电线杆
policeman警察
pollution污染，玷污
pool水塘，水池，石油层，port港口，码头，左舵，portrait肖像
pot锅，壶，瓶，罐
potato土豆，马铃薯
pour倾斜，不断流出
practical实际的，适用的 praise赞扬，表扬，歌颂
predict预知，预报
premier总理
preparation准备，预备
pride自豪，自尊，傲慢
primary第一位的，初级的，原来的procedure程序，手续，步骤
proof证据，试验，校样
proper恰当的，合适的，proud自豪的，骄傲的 province省
pump用泵抽水，泵，抽水机
pupil学生，瞳孔
pure纯的，不掺杂的，完美地
quantity量，数量
racial种族的，人种的 rail铁路，横杆，围栏
railway铁路，铁道
rank把…分等，列为，列队
ray光辉，光线，微量
react起反应，起作用
reading阅读，朗读，知识，reasonable合乎情理的，recover痊愈，恢复，弥补
reel卷…于轴上，使旋转，register登记，注册，挂号 regret悔恨，抱歉，遗憾 relate有关，涉及，叙述，讲 relative有关系的，相对的 relax轻松，休息，修养 reliable可靠的，可信来的 religion宗教，信仰
rely依靠，信赖，依赖于 remark谈论或评述，注意，remind提醒，使记起
remote遥远的，偏僻的，细微rent租金，出租
repair修理，修补，补救 requirement需要，要求，规定
rescue营救，援救
resist抵抗，反抗，忍得住 restore恢复，归还，修复 retire退休，退却，就寝 revolutionary革命的，革命者
revolution革命，变革，旋转 reward报酬，奖金，酬劳 rice米饭，稻米 rider骑马的人，骑手，附文，right右边的，正确的，正面的，权力 root根，根源，起源 rocket火箭
roof屋顶，顶部 rose玫瑰花
rough粗糙的，粗野的，大致的 row排，行
ruin废墟，遗迹，毁灭，堕落
rush冲，奔跑，涌现，急流 Russian俄国人，俄语 sack大袋
sacrifice牺牲，供奉，祭品 sail航行，开船 salary薪金，薪水 salt食盐，风趣，刺激
sand沙，沙子，沙滩，沙地 satellite人造卫星
sauce酱油，调味料，沙司 scientific科学的 scream尖叫，呼啸
script剧本，手稿，试卷 seal海豹，海豹毛皮 seek试图，探寻
seize抓住，夺取，没收，查封 self本性，自我，私利 sensitive敏感的，灵敏的 servant仆人，佣人，公务员 shade阴凉处，阴暗
shadow影子，阴影，影像 shame羞愧，惭愧，耻辱
sheet成幅的薄片，薄板，被褥 shelter隐蔽处，掩蔽 shirt男衬衫 shoe鞋
shopping购物，买东西 shore宾，岸，支撑柱 shout喊，高声呼喊 shut关上，封闭，禁闭
sick有病的，恶心的，厌恶的 sigh叹息，叹气 signal信号，暗号
silence安静，沉默，压制 silent无声的，寂静地 silver银子，银 sink下沉，消沉 ski滑雪撬
sky天气，气候，天 slice薄片，切片
slight轻微的，纤细的 slim苗条的，纤细的
smart灵巧的，聪明的，漂亮的 smell闻到，散发香气
smooth光华的，平坦的顺利的，snow雪
so－called所谓的 soccer英式足球
socialist社会主义者，software软件
soil土壤，土地，国家
solid结实的，固体的，立体的 solve解决，解答 somehow不知何故，以某种方式
somewhere在某处
soul灵魂，心灵，气魄
Spanish西班牙语，西班牙的 spare空闲的，多余的，specialist专家，专业人员
spell拼写，轮值，招致 spin旋转，快速旋转 spiritual精神的，心灵的 stadium体育场
stamp邮票，图章，标志 stare盯着，凝视
steady稳固的，平稳的 steal偷，窃取
steam蒸，蒸发，水气 steel钢，钢铁 stick粘住，钉住
stomach胃，胃部，胃口 storm风暴，暴风雨 stream小河，溪流
strengthen加强，增强，巩固 stretch展开，伸展，延伸
strict严厉的，严格的，明确的 string细绳，带子，线
stupid愚蠢的，笨的，乏味的 substance物质，实质，主旨 sudden突然的，迅速地 sugar糖
suggestion建议，意见，暗示 suitable合适的，适宜的，sum总数，金额，算数题 survival存活，幸存 sweep扫除，席卷
sweet甜食，甜点，糖果，swim游泳
swing挥舞，摆动 Swiss瑞士人
switch开关，电闸
symbol符号，记号，象征 sympathy同情，同情心 tail尾巴，后部，踪迹
tale故事，传说，谣言 talent天才，才干
tall高的，长的，夸大的 tank坦克，储水量，池塘 tap龙头，活栓
technical技术的，工艺的 teenager青少年 temperature温度
temple庙寺，寺院，教堂 tennis网球
text文本，课本，原文
theme主题，主旋律，主题曲
thick厚的，粗的，浓的 thin薄的，瘦的
throat喉咙，嗓音，窄路，口子
tide潮，高潮
tight紧地，紧密的，吝啬的till直到，直到…为止 tiny极小的，微小的 tired疲劳的，累的 ton吨
tone色度，色调，语气，音调
toll工具，器具，走狗，手段
tooth牙齿
tourist旅游者，观光者 tower塔，城堡 toy玩具，玩物 trader商人，商船 tradition传统，惯例
traffic交通，运输，交易 transform改变，转变，改造trap使陷入困境 trend倾向，趋势
trick诡计，把戏，窍门 truck卡车，运货车，车皮 truly真正的，真实的
tube管子，电子管，显像管 twin双胞胎
twist扭曲，盘旋
typical典型的，象征的
underground地铁
understanding理解力，洞察力，体谅，谅解
unemployment失业，失业状态 unfair不公平的，不公正的 unfortunately不幸的
unhappy不高兴的，伤心的 uniform制服
unique唯一的，独特的 united和睦的，团结的，联合的
universe宇宙，世界，万物，unknown不知道的，未知的 unlike不像，不同的
unusual不平常的，异常的 upper较高的，较上的，upset苦恼的，心烦的 urban城市的，都市的 valley山谷，溪谷，流域 valuable值钱的，贵重的 vary改变，不同，使多样化 vast巨大的，广阔的 vegetable蔬菜，植物 via凭借，通过，经过
violent使用暴力的，厉害的，virus病毒，毒害
visitor访问者，参观者，候鸟 vitamin维他命，维生素 volunteer志愿者 wage工资
wake醒来，叫醒
wash洗，冲洗，流过，弄湿 wealth财产，财富 wedding婚礼，结婚 weigh称…的重量，重 welfare福利
well－known出名的，众所周知的
wet湿的，潮的，多雨的 wheel轮，机轮
whenever每当，无论何时 whisper低语，私下说
widespread分布光的，普遍的 winter冬季
wipe擦，擦净
wire电线，电报，电信 wise英明的，有见识的 witness证人，证据 wooden木制的
yours你的，你们的 zone区域，范围
第五篇：高中英语必修2词汇汇总
外研版高中英语必修二的所有单词
单元一fat 脂肪
diet 饮食;日常食物 fit 健康的；强壮的 flu 流行性感冒 rare 稀少的；罕有的 toothache 牙痛 unhealthy 不健康的 wealthy 富裕的 rarely 稀少的 proverb 谚语 anxious 焦虑的 captain 队长 ingure 伤害 ingury 伤害 pain 疼痛 painfur 疼痛的 normal 正常的 lifestyle 生活方式 head 朝~~方向前进 eye 注视；观看
overweight 太胖的；超重的 lung 肺子
throat 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子 breathe 呼吸 pneumonra 肺炎 prescription 处方 symptom 症状 X-ray X-光
awfur 可怕的；吓人的 insurance 保险
questionnaire 问卷调查；调查表
单元二cancer 癌症
drug 毒品；药品 bronchitis 支气管炎 cigarette 香烟 tobacco 烟草；烟丝 addictive(药物等)上瘾的 cannabis 大麻 cocaine 可卡因 danger 危险
addict 对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子 inject 注射
needle（注射用的）针；针管
powerful 有力的；（药等）有功效的 reduce 减少 nearby 附近的
burglary 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪 crime 罪行；犯罪行为 criminal 罪犯
connection 联系；关系；关联 illegal 违法的；不合法的 ratio 比；比率
shoplifting 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为 treatment 治疗 likely 可能的 adult 成人
cafe 咖啡馆；餐馆
disagree 不同意；意见不合 ban 禁止
horrible 令人不快的；极讨厌的 affect 影响；对~~有坏影响 participant 参与者；参加者 recognise 认识；认知；认出 leaflet 传单；印刷品
distraction 分心；分散注意力 jogging 慢跑 gymnastic 体操的
单元三
audience 听众
choir（教堂里的）唱诗班；合唱队 classical 古典音乐 composer 作曲家 conductor 指挥 jazz 爵士乐 musician 音乐家
orchestra 管弦乐队（团）saxophone 萨克斯管 court 宫廷 director 指挥 genius 天才 lose 失去；丢失 musical 音乐的 peasant 农民
symphony 交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团 talent 天分；天赋；才华 Austria 奥地利 Austrian 奥地利的 prince 王子；亲王 compose 作曲；创作 tour 巡回演出 album 专辑
ballad 民歌；民谣；（伤感的）情歌 band 乐队 catchy 动人的 complex 复杂的 influence 影响 lyrics（复）歌词 solo 独奏的 tune 曲调 record 录音
lecturer（大学的）讲师 mix 使混合
单元四artist 艺术家
like 爱好；嗜好 dislike 憎恶；不喜欢 colourful 彩色的 contemporary 当代的
delightful 令人愉快的；可爱的 drawing 图画
paint 绘画；(用颜料）画 painter 画家
painting 绘画；油画 scene 景色；风景
traditional 传统的；习俗的 alive 有活力的；有生气的 aspect 方面
imitate 临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效 observe 观察；注意到 reality 真实；现实；逼真 style 风格
adopt 采纳；采用
aim 以~~为目标；打算；意欲 stand 忍受
unusual 不寻常的；非凡的 exhibition 展览
expression 表现；表达
landscape 风景；景色；风景画；山水画 portrait 画像；肖像；人像 relise 领悟；了解；现实；实行 realistic 现实主义的；写实主义的 watercolour 水彩画 destroy 破坏；毁坏
单元五economy 经济 politics 政治
headline（新闻报道等的）标题 photograph 照片 celebrity 名人
photographer 摄影师 cosmonaut 宇航员
navigator 领航员；（飞机的）驾驶员 taikonaut 太空人；宇航员 universe 宇宙 sailor 船员；水手 orbit 轨道；绕轨道飞行 capsule 太空舱 flight 飞行；班机 congratulation 祝贺
aboard 在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上 welcome 欢迎 historical 历史性的
achievement 成就；功业；伟绩 replace 代替；取代 alien 外星人 amateur 业余的 astronomer 天文学家 autograph 亲笔签名 delighted 高兴的；快乐的 fan（电影等的）迷 spaceship 宇宙飞船 telescope 望远镜 actor 演员
backstage 在后台 part 角色
politician 政治家 belief 信念；信条
disbelief 不信；怀疑；疑惑 evidence 证据 cultural 文化的 financial 金融的 review 评论
royal 皇家的；皇室的 found 创立；建立 produce 创作
单元六poster 海报 comedy 喜剧 sword 剑
thriller 充满刺激的电影
actress 女演员
character 角色；人物 female 女的；女性的 male 男的；男性的 masterpiece 杰作 fiance 未婚夫 rooftop 屋顶 leap 跳跃；飞跃
graceful 优美的；优雅的 interest 使感兴趣 brave 勇敢的 moving
感人的
occasionally 有时；偶尔 ad 广告 argue 争论 channel 频道
entertaining 有趣的；令人愉快的 telly（非正式）电视 drama 戏剧 plot 情节
setting（小说、戏剧、电影的）背景 shark 鲨鱼 section 部分；节
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