第一篇：高中英语作文常用词汇范文
1．经济的快速发展 with the rapid development of economy
2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长with the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„
6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8．不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„
9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 arouse /lead to /cause a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11．完全不同的观点there is/I have a totally different argument
12．一些人 „而另外一些人Some people„ while others„
13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,/as for me,15．有充分的理由支持 the view/opinion be supported by sound reasons
17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role/part in„
18．对„必不可少 be indispensable /necessary to „
21．对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert /have positive/ negative effects on„
22．利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
25．责任感 / 成就感 we must have sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28．学习知识和技能 acquire enough knowledge and skills
31.从另一个角度 from another perspective,32．做出共同努力 make/need joint efforts
33.对„有益 be beneficial / conducive/good to„
34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„
37．无可非议 it is blameless / beyond reproach that „
39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to„
41．不可推卸的义务 „..be unshakable duty
42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of„
44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45．因特网 the Internet（一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）
46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48．环保的 environmental protection / environmentally ,49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56.„必然趋势 an irresistible trend of„
57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59．长远利益 interest in the long run
60．„有其自身的优缺点has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 63．对„有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
66．采取有效措施来„take effective measures to do sth
67．„的健康发展 the healthy development of „
68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对„观点因人而异 Views on „vary from person to person.70．重视 attach great importance to„
71．社会地位 social status
72．把时间和精力放在„上 focus time and energy on„
73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to„
76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79．优先考虑/发展„give(top)priority to sth.80．与„比较 compared with„/ in comparison with
81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that„
88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of
89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
我深信„ I am greatly convinced(that)子句= I am greatly assured(that)子
随着人口的增加„ With the increase/growth of the population
在这信息年代„扮演重要角色In the age of information and communication,..plays an important role.„ 是必要的 It is necessary/important/essential/ proper/ urgent that S(should)V
conversely 相反地
otherwise 不同地
unlike 不同菂
in comparison 比較地
similarly 類似地
compare with 与...相比
correspondingly 相對地
whereas 然而
on the other hand 另外一方面
on one hand 一方麵 likewise 同樣地
in the same way 同樣地 in contrast with 与..相比 in a word 總之
on the whole 總體上 to be brief 簡要地説 in conclusion 總之 to summarize 總結 in summarize 總之 altogether 總而言之 therefore 所以
all in all 總而言之 to sum up 概括
to conclude 總結
in brief 簡要地説
in short 簡而言之
thus 從而
given all the point 如上述各點
首先 Firstly，其次 Secondly,再次 Besides，最后 Finally, ,总而言之 All in all, , 上升：increase
下降: decrease
平稳:stable
而:while
第二篇：高中英语重要词汇
高中英语重要词汇、短语、句子翻译[人教版必修一到必修五]
前言：英语必修一到必修五重要词组的句子翻译(人教版)要想学好英语的同学们，欢迎转载，珍藏版哦！小提示--打印下来便于复习哦 Units 1－2
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.set down 记下；写下
2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先
3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物 4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点 5.concentrate on 专心致志于 6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛
7.keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系 8.stand out 突出；出色
9.be diagnosed with...被确诊患有……（疾病）10.in a row 连续，一连串
11.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）
13.make for 走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于 14.get a better understanding of...更充分地理解…… 15.head down to...向……进发，动身 16.hang ten（冲浪运动中）作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以……的名义；代表
18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.run out of 耗尽；用光
20.apart from...除……外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for...）起航 22.compete for 为……而竞争 23.in search of 寻找
24.give birth to 生；产生
25.as long as（表示条件）只要……
26.at the height of 在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰 27.for once and always 一劳永逸地 28.be made up of 由……构成；组成 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）
2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）
3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）
5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally
explored.（强调句型）
6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that...人们相信……）
Units 3－4
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.as a consequence（of）作为（……的）结果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦 3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛
4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生
5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养 6.round up使集合在一起
7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着
8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响 9.benefit from...从……受益 10.differ from...和……不同 11.be fond of喜欢
12.have fun with开玩笑 13.set foot on踏上
14.give birth to生；产生 15.in area在面积上 16.keep out（使）在外 17.all the year round终年
18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）
19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地 20.pass away去世；逝世 21.belong to属于
22.base...on...把……基于…… 23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于
25.have an appetite for 爱好…… 26.look out for 照料，照看……
27.put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起 28.work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出 29.make contributions to 对……作出贡献 30.adapt to 适应 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth.done 结构）
2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）
3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的 主语，主语为表示人的名词）[要学习网--只做中学生最喜欢、最实用的学习论坛/地址 www.xiexiebang.common sense 常识；情理 13.leave behind 忘带；留下 14.lose one’s way 迷路
15.come to an end 结束；中止
16.live through sth.经历某事物而幸存 17.tie up 系；拴；捆 18.at stake 在危险中
19.go for 为……去努力获取 20.lose weight 减肥
21.be to blame 该受责备；应负责
22.be upset about...（对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的
23.associate...with...使发生联系；使联合 24.protect...from...保护……免于……
25.be promoted with（用……手段来）宣传，推销
26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象
27.point out 指出
28.think twice 重新考虑 29.believe in 相信；信仰
30.set off for...出发，动身到…… 31.be accustomed to习惯于…… 32.on all fours 匍匐，趴着
33.come to a decision 决定下来
34.come to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议 35.come to a conclusion 告终；下结论
36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）
2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）
3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）
4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！
Units 7-8
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.care for 喜爱；照顾
2.leave alone 不管；随……去 3.in want of 需要
4.close up（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近5.care about 介意……，在乎，关心 6.safety standards 安全标准 7.working conditions 工作条件 8.social conscience 社会道德 9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口 10.bring in 赚入……；获利 11.be badly-off 生活穷困 12.fall asleep 入睡
13.have no eye for 不关心；不在意 14.far from 远离；一点也不
15.comment on 评论，批评，解释
16.in face of 面对……，在……面前，不顾…… 17.in favor of 支持……，赞同……；为有利于…… 18.in praise of 称赞……
19.in hope of 抱着……的希望 20.in charge of 掌管，负责
21.in memory of 为了纪念；为追悼…… 22.in honor of 为了纪念 23.in search of 搜寻 24.in need of 需要 25.turn down 拒绝 26.as follows 如下
27.end up in 以……告终，以……为结局 28.one by one 一个接一个地；逐个地 29.date back to（时间）追溯到 30.get it wrong 误解
31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而
32.toast to 干杯；祝酒
33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思 34.in other words 换句话说；换言之
35.take risks 冒险 36.experiment with 进行试验；进行实验 37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团 38.fall behind 落后于
39.come across（偶然）遇见 40.make progress 取得进步
41.adjust...to...调整……；调解…… 42.as a consequence 因此
43.regardless of 不顾，不管，不拘 44.take place 发生
45.thanks to 多亏了，由于 46.wake up 醒来；叫醒
47.stay up 挺住；坚持不睡觉
48.broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 49.in the beginning 开始；起初 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.）2.Much good may it do you！
3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.It’s not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引导定语 从句）
7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不仅仅）9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虚拟条件句）
10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（the more...，the more...越……，越……）
11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）
12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虚拟语气的使用）
13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.[要学习网--只做中学生最喜欢、最实用的学习论坛/地址 www.xiexiebang.come into being 形成 31.as to 关于
32.be accused of 被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责 33.set free 使获得自由；释放
34.refer to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是 35.turn to 转向，变成；求助于 36.adapt to 使适应，使适和
37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于 38.for a moment 片刻；暂时 39.live through 度过；经受住
40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来
41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝 42.tear at 撕，扯…… Ⅱ.重点句型
1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？ 2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虚拟语气）
3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒装）
5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（据说）
6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（强调句）7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况）
8....and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相当于定语从句的不定式 结构）
9.I had my hair cut off and sold it...（have作使役动词的用法）
Units 11－12 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.stick with继续支持；保持联系 2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难 3.pull out of从……中退出
4.cater to满足某种需要或要求
5.for the sake of由于；为了……的利益 6.in reality事实上；实际上 7.keep an eye on 照料；照管
8.take sth.into account考虑；体谅 9.as a whole 总的说来；作为整体 10.once again再一次
11.live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）12.accept...as...认为……
13.on one’s own独自，靠自己，独立 14.the majority of大多数；大部分 15.a pie chart饼状图 16.a bar chart柱状图
17.match...to...使……（和……）调和，相配 18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑
19.take measures to...采取措施（做……）20.be familiar with 对……熟悉 21.be made up of构成；组成 22.count...as...把……认为…… 23.on the other hand 另一方面 24.attach to 伴随……
25.be aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉 26.be suitable for适合做……
27.guard...against...守护……（免于……），保护 28.make the best use of充分利用 29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上 30.as a matter of fact 实际上 31.be satisfied with 对……满意 32.lose face 失面子
33.by means of以……，借着…… 34.put...to use使用，用，利用 35.in demand有需要的；吃香的 36.so as to为了，目的是 37.sit for参加（考试）
38.concentrate on 集中；专心；专注 39.to begin with首先；第一；起初
40.drop out（of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学 41.result in产生某种作用或结果 42.be skeptical of怀疑
43.take in把（某人）带进；领入 44.rely on依赖；依靠
45.as far as（远）至（某处）；到……程度 46.lifelong learning 终身学习
47.work out解决；计算出；详细拟订 48.have a lot in common有很多共同之处 49.be suited for适合做……，对……适宜 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒装）2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....（状语从句的省略）3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果……怎么样）
4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定语从句）
5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名词）
6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引导的状语从句）
7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....（众所周知）8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（让步状语从句）
9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.）
10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”）
11....the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主谓一致）
12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顾，而不是”）
[要学习网--只做中学生最喜欢、最实用的学习论坛/地址 www.xiexiebang.come to light显露出来，暴露
22.over and over again 23.tell...apart一再；多次；反复
24.get hold of抓住；拿住；握住
25.make a beeline for径直朝……走去
26.as a matter of fact事实上；说真的；实际上
27.keep in touch保持联系
28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食
29.make a distinction between...and...区分；区别
30.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,....（in表示“穿着，戴着”，后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名词）
2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（过去分词作状语）
3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引导状语从句，表示时间，意思是“当……时候”；why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason；might have +过去分词，表示对过去的可能性的推测）
4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）
5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虚拟语气）
7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）
10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）
Units 15－16
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.apply for申请；请求
2.straight away立刻地；毫不犹豫地
3.fit in（with）与……相适应；与……相协调 4.hold back退缩；踌躇
5.take a while用一些（一段）时间 6.approve of赞同；赞许
7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处 8.take part in参与；参加
9.make contributions to为……作出贡献
10.Secretary General of the United Nations联合国秘书长 11.make a difference有关系；有影响；有意义 12.be eager to do sth.渴望做…… 13.open up打开，张开；开发；开辟；揭露；展现 14.at times有时，不时 15.as a consequence结果；后果 16.be due to 应归于 17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累 18.make the adjustment to适应于 19.take off脱下；（飞机）起飞 20.put on穿上，戴上
21.be popular with受（某人）欢迎
22.get in touch with和……取得联系 23.dream of梦想；向往 24.make use of利用
25.set up树立；开办；设立；创立；建立 26.as well as也，又 27.come true实现，达到 28.be up to胜任，适于 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself
without getting breathless and dizzy.（双重否定）2.I am having a great time doing it.3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to
take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.）4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....（分数表示法）
5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands
of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（连词，意思是“每次”）6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as
for scoring goals.
第三篇：高中英语作文实用词汇替换
高中英语作文实用词汇替换
一、英语高级词汇替换
1．occur 替换 think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2．devote替换spend
He spends all his spare time in reading. →
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3．seek替换want / look for
They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4．average 替换ordinary
I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.
5．but替换very
The film we saw last night was very interesting. →
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6．seat 替换sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7．suppose 替换should
He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
8．appreciate 替换thank
Thank you very much for you help. →
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9．the case替换 true
I don’t think it is the case ( true ).
10．on替换as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →
On his arrival, he began his research..
11．due to替换because of
He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.
12．cover替换walk/read
After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13．contribute to替换
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby
① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?
② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).
15．come to light替换discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.
16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).
17．come up with替换think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
18．set aside替换save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.
19．be of + n. 替换adj.
The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.
20．refer to
The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.
21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do
I could not but (had to) go home.
22．more often than not替换usually
More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
23．lest替换so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →
I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for
I want to see you very much. →
I am long to see you.
25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in
He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.
26．more than替换very
① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.
② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.
27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).
28．do sb a/the favor 替换help
Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?
29．the other day替换a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
30．in the course of替换during
In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.
31．the majority of替换most
The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
32．consist of替换be made up of
Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.
33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken
① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).
② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
34．become of替换 happen
What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?
35．attend to替换look after
36．on condition that替换as long as
37．nevertheless替换however
38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with
39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do
40．many a 替换many
第四篇：高中英语会考3级词汇
三级词汇abandon放弃,遗弃 ability能力,才能 abroad到(在)国外 absence不在
academic学院的,理论的 access通路,访问,接近accident事故,意外的事 accompany陪伴,伴奏 accurate正确的,精确的 achievement成就,功绩 acquire获得,学到
acquisition获得,获得物 activist激进主义分子 actor演员,男演员,行为者 actress女演员
actual现实的,实际的,真实 adjust调整,调节
admire羡慕,钦佩,赞赏 advanced高级的,先进的 advertise登广告,宣传 advise劝告,建议
afford负担得起,抽得出时间 afraid害怕的,担心 afterwards后来,随后
agricultural农业的,农艺的 agriculture农业,农艺 alarm警报,惊慌
alcohol酒精,酒,含酒精的饮料alive活着的,存在的 altogether总共,完全地 ambassador大使,使节 ambition野心,雄心,志向 analysis分析,分解 ancient古代的,远古的 anger怒,愤怒,恼火 angry生气的,愤怒的 anniversary周年纪念 announcement宣告,发表 anxiety忧虑,渴望,焦急 anxious忧虑的,焦急的 anybody=anyone任何人
anywhere任何地方,无论何处 apartment房间
apple苹果
application申请,实施 appoint约定,任命 appointment约会 appreciate欣赏,感激
appropriate适当的,合适的 arise(arose, arisen)起来 arrange安排,整理,布置 arrangement安排,排列，整理,准备工作 arrival到来,到达 aside在旁边
assessment评价,评定 assist援助,帮助 assistant助手,助教 associate交往,使联合 athlete田径动员
atmosphere大气,空气,气氛 attach.系上,附属
attractive吸引人的,有魅力的
autumn秋天,成熟期 awful可怕的,糟糕的 background背景,后台 badly(worse, worst)
严重地,恶劣地 bake烘,烤
bare赤裸的,空的 bargain合同,廉价货 barrier障碍物,栅栏 baseball棒球 bat球拍
bath洗澡,浴室
bathroom浴室,厕所 bay湾,海峡 beach海滩 bean豆
beauty美丽,美好的东西 bedroom寝室,卧室 beer啤酒
beginning开始,开端 behave行动,举止 belief信任,信心
bell电铃 belong属于 belt带子,地带 bend弯曲,专心于 beside在旁边,靠近besides还有,此外 bike=bicycle自行车 birth诞生,出生 birthday生日 bitter有苦味的 blind瞎的,盲目的 boil沸腾,激动 bone骨,骨头 boot靴子 bore使烦忧 borrow借用 bother打扰 bowl碗 branch树枝 brand商标,烙印 brave勇敢的 bread面包,生计 breakfast早餐 breast胸部,胸怀
breath气息,呼吸,空气 breathe呼吸,发出
brilliant灿烂的,有才气broadcast广播,播送 brush刷,画笔 bunch串,束
burden担子,负担 burst突然发生,爆发 bury埋葬,隐藏 bus公共汽车 businessmen商人 busy忙的,热闹的 butter黄油 button纽扣 bye-bye再见 cake蛋糕
calm镇静的,沉着的 cancel取消
cap便帽,无边帽 carbon碳 castle城堡 cat猫
category种类,范畴 cautious谨慎的,小心的 cave洞,穴 CD光盘
celebrate庆祝,表扬 celebration庆祝会,庆典 ceremony典礼,仪式 certain某种,一定的 chain链,链条 chapter章
characteristic特征，特性 chart海图，图表 chat聊天
cheer使快活，欢呼 cheese奶酪
chest箱子，盒子 chicken小鸡
childhood幼年时代 Chinese中国的，汉语 chip炸土豆条 chocolate巧克力 cigarette纸烟
Cinema电影院，电影 circumstances环境，详情 classical古典的 clever聪明的
climate气候，思潮 climb攀爬
clinic诊所，门诊部 clock钟
clothing衣服 cloud云，阴影 coal煤，煤块 coat外套，上衣 code代码，密码 coffee咖啡，咖啡色 combine使联合，使结合 comedy喜剧
comfort安慰，慰藉
comfortable舒服的，轻松自在的command命令，指挥
commander指挥官，司令官 communicate交通，交际，communication交通，通讯，compare比较，对照，比喻 compete比赛，竞赛
competitor竞赛者，比赛者 concentrate集中，浓缩 concept观念，概念 concert音乐会，演奏会 conclude结束，推断，做出结论
conclusion结束，结论 concrete具体的，有形的 confident有信心的，确信的 connection连接，关系，线路
consequence结果，推论，conservation保存，保护 consideration考虑，体谅，consist在于 constitution宪法
construction建筑,解释,造句 contemporary当代的,同时代的人
content甘愿的,满意的,内容, continent大陆,大洲
contribute捐助,贡献,投稿 conversation谈话,交谈 convince使确信,明白,说服 cottage小屋,村舍 cotton棉花的,棉线 cough咳嗽
counter柜台,计算器 courage勇气,胆略,精神 cow奶牛
crazy疯狂的,不安全的 creativity创造力 crew全体人员
crop庄稼，收成，产量，短发
crown王冠 cultural文化的 cure治疗，痊愈
curious好奇的，求知的，currency流通，货币，通货 curtain窗帘，幕
cycle使循环，骑自行车 day=daddy爸爸
dare敢，胆敢，不惧 deadline最后期限
deal对付，处理，分配 dear亲爱的，昂贵的 decorate装饰
delight快乐，乐事，使愉快 delighted高兴的，快乐的 depth深度，深奥，深刻
description描述，描写，形容 desert沙漠，舍弃，遗弃 deserve应受，值得
designer设计者，阴谋家 desperate不顾一切地，令人绝望地 detective侦察
dialogue=dialog对话，对白 diary日记
dig（dug，dug）挖，掘，钻研，dirty肮脏的，卑鄙的，弄脏 disappear消失，失踪 disaster灾难，祸患 discount折扣
discovery发现，发现的东西 dish盘，碟
drag拖曳，拖拉
drama戏剧，戏剧艺术 drum鼓，鼓声 dust灰尘，尘土
eager热切的，渴望的，热心的 ear耳朵，倾听 edit编辑
electric电的，电气，电动的 electricity电，电流，电学 embassy大使，大使馆 emotion情感，情绪 employ雇佣，使用 empty空的，空闲的 enemy敌人
engineer工程师，工兵
enterprise企业，事业，计划 entrance入口，入场 equal平等的，等于 error错误，误差
everywhere到处，各处
exactly正，恰恰，确实如此 exciting激动的，兴奋的 excuse借口，辩解，宽恕 exhibition展览会，表现 existence存在，生存
expense消费，支出，代价 experiment实验，试验 explanation解释，说明 explode爆炸，爆发
exploit开采，开发，使用 explore探测，调查
expression表达，词句，表情
extraordinary离奇的，使人惊奇的extreme极端的，最后的 fade褪色，减弱
fairly公正地，正当地 faith信仰，信念，约定 false错误的，不正确的 familiar熟悉的，随便的 fantasy想象 fault缺点，毛病 fence篱笆，围墙
fierce猛烈的，暴躁的 fighter斗士，战士 flag旗子，标志 flash闪光，闪烁
flee逃避，逃跑，消失 float漂浮，浮动 flood洪水，喷出 fold折，叠
folk民间的，民族 fool傻子，开玩笑 forecast预报，预想 foreigner外国人 forest森林，林木
fortune财产，运气，命运 found成立，建立 frame框架
freeze（froze，frozen）
结冰，冷冻
French法国的，法国人的 friendly友好的
friendship友谊，友情 frustrate挫败，阻止 fry油煎
funny有趣的，滑稽的 furniture家具，设备 gallery画廊，走廊 gate大门
generous慷慨的，大方的 gentle温和的，文雅的 gentlemen绅士，先生 gently温柔的，轻轻的 gesture手势，表示 giant巨大的，庞大的 gift礼物，天赋，才能 glad高兴的，乐意的 glance一瞥
global球形的，全球的 golden金色的，贵重的 golf打高尔夫球
govern统治，管理，支配 grab抢夺，夺取 grade等级，学年
graduate毕业生，毕业 gradually渐渐的，逐步的 grain谷物，谷类，颗粒 grass草
Greek希腊人
guilty有罪的，犯罪的 guitar吉他
habit习惯，习性 hall大厅，会堂 harbor海港
harm伤害，损害 hat帽子 hate讨厌
headline大字标题
heal治愈，医治，结束 healthy健康的
heaven天空，天堂，上帝 height身高，顶点，高度 helicopter直升飞机
hello你好 hero英雄 hi喂
hide（hid，hidden）隐藏 hill小山，斜坡
hire租用，雇请，出租
historical历史的，有关历史的 holy圣洁的，神圣的 honest诚实的，正直的
hono（u）r尊敬，给予荣誉 humour=humor幽默，诙谐 hunt追猎，搜索 hunter猎人，探索者
illegal违法的，不合规定的 illness疾病，生病
imagination想象，空想 immediate立即的，即刻的 immigration外来的移民 importance重要性，价值 impress印象，使感动 impression印象，感觉 inch少量
Indian印度人的，印度人 inform告诉，通知
inner内心的，里面的，内部的inspect检查，视察
instruction说明，须知，指令 instrument乐器，手段 intelligence智力，聪明 intelligent聪明的，智能的 intention意图，目的，打算 interesting
invitation邀请，请贴，招待 iron熨烫，熨衣服
jacket外套，夹克，短上衣 Japanese日语，日本人 jazz爵士乐，喧闹 jet喷气式飞机，黑玉 joke笑话，玩笑 journey旅行，路程 joy欢乐，高兴，乐趣 judgment裁判，判断 juice果汁
junior初级的，年少的，killer杀手，造成灾难的事物 kiss吻，接吻，轻拂 knee膝盖
knife小刀，匕首，刀片 knock敲，打，击 lake湖
lap一圈，下摆
latter后面的，近来的 laughter笑，笑声 leaf叶，页 leak渗，漏
leather皮革，皮革制品 lecture讲课，演讲
lend（lent，lent）借（出）lesson功课，教训 liberate解放，释放 library图书馆，藏书室 license执照，许可证 lip嘴唇
literature文学，文艺，著作 living活的，实况的，现场的 load负荷物，大量 lock锁，锁上
loose松散的，自由的
loud大声的，喧闹的，不断的 lovely漂亮的，动人的，可爱的luck运气，好运，幸运 lucky幸运的，吉祥的 mad疯狂的，着迷的
magic有魔力的，不可思议的 mail邮政，盔甲
manner方式，态度，举止 map地图
march游行，进军 mask口罩，面具 maximum最大的量 meal一餐，膳食
meaning意思，含义，内涵 meat肉
medal奖牌，勋章
medicine医学，内服药 medium中间的，半生熟 mental精神的，智力的 merchant商业，商人
merely仅仅，只，不过 metal金属
metre米，公尺
midnight午夜，子夜 mild温和的，适度的 milk牛奶
minimum最小量 mirror镜子 mixture混合物 mm=millietre毫米
mobile活动的，机动的 monitor班长
moon月球，月光，卫星 moral寓意，教益，伦理 mount乘马，爬上
musical音乐的，悦耳的 musician音乐家 native本土的，土著 nearby附近的
neat整洁的，灵巧的 neck脖子
negative否定的，消极的，阴性的
neighbor（u）r邻居，邻人 nervous紧张的 net网，网络 nod点头
noise噪音，喧闹声 nose鼻子
nowhere无处，任何地方都不
nurse护士
observe观察，评述，庆祝 obtain取得某物，获得 ocean海洋 o’clock点种
Olympic奥林匹克竞赛的 onto到…上面 opera歌剧
oppose反对,抵制,对抗 opposite相反的，对面的 optimistic乐观的
ordinary普通的,平常的 origin起源,由来,出身,血统
ought应当,应该 ourselves我们自己
outline大纲,轮廓,外形,要点 output产量,输出量,作品
outstanding杰出的,优秀的, overcome战胜,得胜,克服 owe欠,感激,把…归功于 ownership所有制,所有权 pace步调,步态
painful另人疼痛的，另人痛苦的 palace宫,宫殿
pan平底锅,盘子,面板 panel面板，仪表板 panic惊慌，恐慌
participate参加，分享，分担 partly部分地，在一定程度上 passage一节，一段，走道 passenger乘客，旅客
path小道，小径，路线，轨道 pause停留，停止，踌躇 peaceful和平的，安宁的 pen钢笔，笔，作家，围栏 penny便士 pepper胡椒粉
permanent永久的，持久的，permission允许，许可，同意 permit许可证，通行证，执照 persuade说服，劝说，使某人相信
pet宠物
phrase短语，习惯用语，成语 pile堆，高大建筑，核反应堆，电池组
pill药丸，药片，弹丸 pilot飞行员，领航员 pin别针，腿，钉，栓
pipe管子，输送管，管乐器，烟
斗，笛声
plain家常的，普通的，简单的 planet行星
plastic塑料的，有可塑性的
plate板，片，盘子，牌，图板，platform讲台，讲坛，月台，平
台
pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的 pleased高兴的
pleasure高兴，愉快，意志，plenty充足，大量，丰富 plot情节，结构
pocket口袋，钱，财 poem诗，美丽的东西 poet诗人
pole极，磁极，电线杆
policeman警察
pollution污染，玷污
pool水塘，水池，石油层，port港口，码头，左舵，portrait肖像
pot锅，壶，瓶，罐
potato土豆，马铃薯
pour倾斜，不断流出
practical实际的，适用的 praise赞扬，表扬，歌颂
predict预知，预报
premier总理
preparation准备，预备
pride自豪，自尊，傲慢
primary第一位的，初级的，原来的procedure程序，手续，步骤
proof证据，试验，校样
proper恰当的，合适的，proud自豪的，骄傲的 province省
pump用泵抽水，泵，抽水机
pupil学生，瞳孔
pure纯的，不掺杂的，完美地
quantity量，数量
racial种族的，人种的 rail铁路，横杆，围栏
railway铁路，铁道
rank把…分等，列为，列队
ray光辉，光线，微量
react起反应，起作用
reading阅读，朗读，知识，reasonable合乎情理的，recover痊愈，恢复，弥补
reel卷…于轴上，使旋转，register登记，注册，挂号 regret悔恨，抱歉，遗憾 relate有关，涉及，叙述，讲 relative有关系的，相对的 relax轻松，休息，修养 reliable可靠的，可信来的 religion宗教，信仰
rely依靠，信赖，依赖于 remark谈论或评述，注意，remind提醒，使记起
remote遥远的，偏僻的，细微rent租金，出租
repair修理，修补，补救 requirement需要，要求，规定
rescue营救，援救
resist抵抗，反抗，忍得住 restore恢复，归还，修复 retire退休，退却，就寝 revolutionary革命的，革命者
revolution革命，变革，旋转 reward报酬，奖金，酬劳 rice米饭，稻米 rider骑马的人，骑手，附文，right右边的，正确的，正面的，权力 root根，根源，起源 rocket火箭
roof屋顶，顶部 rose玫瑰花
rough粗糙的，粗野的，大致的 row排，行
ruin废墟，遗迹，毁灭，堕落
rush冲，奔跑，涌现，急流 Russian俄国人，俄语 sack大袋
sacrifice牺牲，供奉，祭品 sail航行，开船 salary薪金，薪水 salt食盐，风趣，刺激
sand沙，沙子，沙滩，沙地 satellite人造卫星
sauce酱油，调味料，沙司 scientific科学的 scream尖叫，呼啸
script剧本，手稿，试卷 seal海豹，海豹毛皮 seek试图，探寻
seize抓住，夺取，没收，查封 self本性，自我，私利 sensitive敏感的，灵敏的 servant仆人，佣人，公务员 shade阴凉处，阴暗
shadow影子，阴影，影像 shame羞愧，惭愧，耻辱
sheet成幅的薄片，薄板，被褥 shelter隐蔽处，掩蔽 shirt男衬衫 shoe鞋
shopping购物，买东西 shore宾，岸，支撑柱 shout喊，高声呼喊 shut关上，封闭，禁闭
sick有病的，恶心的，厌恶的 sigh叹息，叹气 signal信号，暗号
silence安静，沉默，压制 silent无声的，寂静地 silver银子，银 sink下沉，消沉 ski滑雪撬
sky天气，气候，天 slice薄片，切片
slight轻微的，纤细的 slim苗条的，纤细的
smart灵巧的，聪明的，漂亮的 smell闻到，散发香气
smooth光华的，平坦的顺利的，snow雪
so－called所谓的 soccer英式足球
socialist社会主义者，software软件
soil土壤，土地，国家
solid结实的，固体的，立体的 solve解决，解答 somehow不知何故，以某种方式
somewhere在某处
soul灵魂，心灵，气魄
Spanish西班牙语，西班牙的 spare空闲的，多余的，specialist专家，专业人员
spell拼写，轮值，招致 spin旋转，快速旋转 spiritual精神的，心灵的 stadium体育场
stamp邮票，图章，标志 stare盯着，凝视
steady稳固的，平稳的 steal偷，窃取
steam蒸，蒸发，水气 steel钢，钢铁 stick粘住，钉住
stomach胃，胃部，胃口 storm风暴，暴风雨 stream小河，溪流
strengthen加强，增强，巩固 stretch展开，伸展，延伸
strict严厉的，严格的，明确的 string细绳，带子，线
stupid愚蠢的，笨的，乏味的 substance物质，实质，主旨 sudden突然的，迅速地 sugar糖
suggestion建议，意见，暗示 suitable合适的，适宜的，sum总数，金额，算数题 survival存活，幸存 sweep扫除，席卷
sweet甜食，甜点，糖果，swim游泳
swing挥舞，摆动 Swiss瑞士人
switch开关，电闸
symbol符号，记号，象征 sympathy同情，同情心 tail尾巴，后部，踪迹
tale故事，传说，谣言 talent天才，才干
tall高的，长的，夸大的 tank坦克，储水量，池塘 tap龙头，活栓
technical技术的，工艺的 teenager青少年 temperature温度
temple庙寺，寺院，教堂 tennis网球
text文本，课本，原文
theme主题，主旋律，主题曲
thick厚的，粗的，浓的 thin薄的，瘦的
throat喉咙，嗓音，窄路，口子
tide潮，高潮
tight紧地，紧密的，吝啬的till直到，直到…为止 tiny极小的，微小的 tired疲劳的，累的 ton吨
tone色度，色调，语气，音调
toll工具，器具，走狗，手段
tooth牙齿
tourist旅游者，观光者 tower塔，城堡 toy玩具，玩物 trader商人，商船 tradition传统，惯例
traffic交通，运输，交易 transform改变，转变，改造trap使陷入困境 trend倾向，趋势
trick诡计，把戏，窍门 truck卡车，运货车，车皮 truly真正的，真实的
tube管子，电子管，显像管 twin双胞胎
twist扭曲，盘旋
typical典型的，象征的
underground地铁
understanding理解力，洞察力，体谅，谅解
unemployment失业，失业状态 unfair不公平的，不公正的 unfortunately不幸的
unhappy不高兴的，伤心的 uniform制服
unique唯一的，独特的 united和睦的，团结的，联合的
universe宇宙，世界，万物，unknown不知道的，未知的 unlike不像，不同的
unusual不平常的，异常的 upper较高的，较上的，upset苦恼的，心烦的 urban城市的，都市的 valley山谷，溪谷，流域 valuable值钱的，贵重的 vary改变，不同，使多样化 vast巨大的，广阔的 vegetable蔬菜，植物 via凭借，通过，经过
violent使用暴力的，厉害的，virus病毒，毒害
visitor访问者，参观者，候鸟 vitamin维他命，维生素 volunteer志愿者 wage工资
wake醒来，叫醒
wash洗，冲洗，流过，弄湿 wealth财产，财富 wedding婚礼，结婚 weigh称…的重量，重 welfare福利
well－known出名的，众所周知的
wet湿的，潮的，多雨的 wheel轮，机轮
whenever每当，无论何时 whisper低语，私下说
widespread分布光的，普遍的 winter冬季
wipe擦，擦净
wire电线，电报，电信 wise英明的，有见识的 witness证人，证据 wooden木制的
yours你的，你们的 zone区域，范围
第五篇：高中英语作文高级词汇替换
高级词汇、短语替换
1、difficult---tough;challenging
2、difficulties---obstacles;barriers;tough times
3、happy---delighted
4、sad, upset---depressed;frustrated
5、give---offer;provide sb.with sth.6、Good---beneficial(有益的);brilliant(精彩的);awesome(棒极了)
7、Bad---poor;awful
8、Show---convey(传递)； express(表达)
9、Although---despite the fact that…;regardless of sth，10、Finally---eventually
11、Most of---the majority of(大多数)
12、Tired---exhausted
13、Enough---sufficient(充足的)
14、However---nevertheless
15、Different---various(不同的、多样的)
16、Hard-working---diligent
17、Clever---intelligent
18、Never---in no case;by no means;under no circumstances
19、Meet---encounter;be faced with 20、Remember---bear in mind that…
21、Also---as well
22、Better---superior(to sth)
23、I think/believe---I am firmly convinced that…
24、In my opinion---from my perspective;as far as I am concerned
25、And---combined with
26、Will do---will manage to do(能够成功做到)；be bound to do(一定做到)
27、Can do---be capable of doing(强调能力)
28、Decide to do---determine to do
29、You will get---you are bound to be rewarded with 30、Main reason---leading factor(首要因素)
31、Try one’s best to do---spare no efforts to do(不遗余力做某事)
32、It’s our duty to do---it’s our obligation to do(做某事是我们的义务)
33、It’s important to do---it’s of great importance to do
34、More and more---an increasing number of
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