第一篇：高中英语学习---本群原创词汇运用(高级词汇)
高中英语学习群（英学学院）原创词汇运用————
QQ1群：163096097
QQ2群：168912821
-------高级词汇
高级词汇无疑会拉开写作的差距，凸显写作者的英语功底与总体水平。基础扎实，语法稳固的同学也未必就能写出一篇令老师真心感到满意，真心体会到学生实力的文章。并且高考阅卷，是采取网上分类阅卷方式，即：不是一个老师从头批阅到尾，而是多个老师批阅同一道题目或者同一个部分。因此作文会给人留下不同的影响，阅卷老师并不会看到你前面题目（也就是听力、基础题、阅读题、改错或者翻译题目）的得分，在他看来每个写作者都是平等的。但是不同得词汇却会给阅卷老师留下不同影响，因而得到明显不同的作文高分。
以下开始讲解常见高级词汇运用：（左边为常见词汇，右边为高级词汇）especially = in particular
use = utilize（employ）
puzzle = perplex
difficult = formidable = arduous
dislike = abhor
consist of=be made up of=be composed of
despite = in spite of = notwithstanding
dangerous = perilous
dangerous = perilous
arrive at a conclusion = reach a conclusion = draw a conclusion 得出结论
put off = delay = postpone = procrastinate
in doing sth = in the process of = in the course of
in danger = at stake
dangerous = perilous
satisfy = gratify
change = convert
wrong = erroneous
whole = entire
field = domain
obvious = apparent = manifest = conspicuous
stop = cease
nowadays = currently
expensive = exorbitant
词，重在运用，很大程度上，以上词汇都可以形成互换。那么我们可以在平时写作或者大型考试时候灵活变通地运用这些词汇。平时多练，考试自然手到擒来。
以下介绍部分短语，希望同学们多多使用：
fix one’s eyes on 目光集中于
start from scratch 从头做起，白手起家
in terms of 从…观点看（角度看）；就…而言
long for 渴望
put forward 提出（意见、计划之类的）
to my mind 依我看
much as 尽管
be capable of 有…样的能力
depend on the individual 每个人不同（某事物因人而异）
be particular about 对…挑剔
with your bare hands 徒手地
turn up one’s nose at 对…嗤之以鼻；瞧不起
push oneself ahead 出风头
be closely related to 与…密切相关
时间仓促，编辑若有疏漏之处，敬请指出。
消化这些，您的作文必有提升！祝学习每天进步！
-----------------高中英语学习群-----------------------------------------校董-宅男野蛮 Alec
第二篇：高中英语重要词汇
高中英语重要词汇、短语、句子翻译[人教版必修一到必修五]
前言：英语必修一到必修五重要词组的句子翻译(人教版)要想学好英语的同学们，欢迎转载，珍藏版哦！小提示--打印下来便于复习哦 Units 1－2
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.set down 记下；写下
2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先
3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物 4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点 5.concentrate on 专心致志于 6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛
7.keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系 8.stand out 突出；出色
9.be diagnosed with...被确诊患有……（疾病）10.in a row 连续，一连串
11.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）
13.make for 走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于 14.get a better understanding of...更充分地理解…… 15.head down to...向……进发，动身 16.hang ten（冲浪运动中）作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以……的名义；代表
18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.run out of 耗尽；用光
20.apart from...除……外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for...）起航 22.compete for 为……而竞争 23.in search of 寻找
24.give birth to 生；产生
25.as long as（表示条件）只要……
26.at the height of 在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰 27.for once and always 一劳永逸地 28.be made up of 由……构成；组成 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）
2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）
3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）
5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally
explored.（强调句型）
6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that...人们相信……）
Units 3－4
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.as a consequence（of）作为（……的）结果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦 3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛
4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生
5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养 6.round up使集合在一起
7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着
8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响 9.benefit from...从……受益 10.differ from...和……不同 11.be fond of喜欢
12.have fun with开玩笑 13.set foot on踏上
14.give birth to生；产生 15.in area在面积上 16.keep out（使）在外 17.all the year round终年
18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）
19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地 20.pass away去世；逝世 21.belong to属于
22.base...on...把……基于…… 23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于
25.have an appetite for 爱好…… 26.look out for 照料，照看……
27.put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起 28.work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出 29.make contributions to 对……作出贡献 30.adapt to 适应 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth.done 结构）
2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）
3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的 主语，主语为表示人的名词）[要学习网--只做中学生最喜欢、最实用的学习论坛/地址 www.xiexiebang.common sense 常识；情理 13.leave behind 忘带；留下 14.lose one’s way 迷路
15.come to an end 结束；中止
16.live through sth.经历某事物而幸存 17.tie up 系；拴；捆 18.at stake 在危险中
19.go for 为……去努力获取 20.lose weight 减肥
21.be to blame 该受责备；应负责
22.be upset about...（对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的
23.associate...with...使发生联系；使联合 24.protect...from...保护……免于……
25.be promoted with（用……手段来）宣传，推销
26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象
27.point out 指出
28.think twice 重新考虑 29.believe in 相信；信仰
30.set off for...出发，动身到…… 31.be accustomed to习惯于…… 32.on all fours 匍匐，趴着
33.come to a decision 决定下来
34.come to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议 35.come to a conclusion 告终；下结论
36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）
2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）
3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）
4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！
Units 7-8
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.care for 喜爱；照顾
2.leave alone 不管；随……去 3.in want of 需要
4.close up（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近5.care about 介意……，在乎，关心 6.safety standards 安全标准 7.working conditions 工作条件 8.social conscience 社会道德 9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口 10.bring in 赚入……；获利 11.be badly-off 生活穷困 12.fall asleep 入睡
13.have no eye for 不关心；不在意 14.far from 远离；一点也不
15.comment on 评论，批评，解释
16.in face of 面对……，在……面前，不顾…… 17.in favor of 支持……，赞同……；为有利于…… 18.in praise of 称赞……
19.in hope of 抱着……的希望 20.in charge of 掌管，负责
21.in memory of 为了纪念；为追悼…… 22.in honor of 为了纪念 23.in search of 搜寻 24.in need of 需要 25.turn down 拒绝 26.as follows 如下
27.end up in 以……告终，以……为结局 28.one by one 一个接一个地；逐个地 29.date back to（时间）追溯到 30.get it wrong 误解
31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而
32.toast to 干杯；祝酒
33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思 34.in other words 换句话说；换言之
35.take risks 冒险 36.experiment with 进行试验；进行实验 37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团 38.fall behind 落后于
39.come across（偶然）遇见 40.make progress 取得进步
41.adjust...to...调整……；调解…… 42.as a consequence 因此
43.regardless of 不顾，不管，不拘 44.take place 发生
45.thanks to 多亏了，由于 46.wake up 醒来；叫醒
47.stay up 挺住；坚持不睡觉
48.broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 49.in the beginning 开始；起初 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.）2.Much good may it do you！
3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.It’s not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引导定语 从句）
7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不仅仅）9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虚拟条件句）
10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（the more...，the more...越……，越……）
11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）
12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虚拟语气的使用）
13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.[要学习网--只做中学生最喜欢、最实用的学习论坛/地址 www.xiexiebang.come into being 形成 31.as to 关于
32.be accused of 被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责 33.set free 使获得自由；释放
34.refer to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是 35.turn to 转向，变成；求助于 36.adapt to 使适应，使适和
37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于 38.for a moment 片刻；暂时 39.live through 度过；经受住
40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来
41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝 42.tear at 撕，扯…… Ⅱ.重点句型
1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？ 2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虚拟语气）
3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒装）
5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（据说）
6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（强调句）7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况）
8....and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相当于定语从句的不定式 结构）
9.I had my hair cut off and sold it...（have作使役动词的用法）
Units 11－12 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.stick with继续支持；保持联系 2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难 3.pull out of从……中退出
4.cater to满足某种需要或要求
5.for the sake of由于；为了……的利益 6.in reality事实上；实际上 7.keep an eye on 照料；照管
8.take sth.into account考虑；体谅 9.as a whole 总的说来；作为整体 10.once again再一次
11.live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）12.accept...as...认为……
13.on one’s own独自，靠自己，独立 14.the majority of大多数；大部分 15.a pie chart饼状图 16.a bar chart柱状图
17.match...to...使……（和……）调和，相配 18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑
19.take measures to...采取措施（做……）20.be familiar with 对……熟悉 21.be made up of构成；组成 22.count...as...把……认为…… 23.on the other hand 另一方面 24.attach to 伴随……
25.be aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉 26.be suitable for适合做……
27.guard...against...守护……（免于……），保护 28.make the best use of充分利用 29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上 30.as a matter of fact 实际上 31.be satisfied with 对……满意 32.lose face 失面子
33.by means of以……，借着…… 34.put...to use使用，用，利用 35.in demand有需要的；吃香的 36.so as to为了，目的是 37.sit for参加（考试）
38.concentrate on 集中；专心；专注 39.to begin with首先；第一；起初
40.drop out（of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学 41.result in产生某种作用或结果 42.be skeptical of怀疑
43.take in把（某人）带进；领入 44.rely on依赖；依靠
45.as far as（远）至（某处）；到……程度 46.lifelong learning 终身学习
47.work out解决；计算出；详细拟订 48.have a lot in common有很多共同之处 49.be suited for适合做……，对……适宜 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒装）2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....（状语从句的省略）3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果……怎么样）
4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定语从句）
5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名词）
6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引导的状语从句）
7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....（众所周知）8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（让步状语从句）
9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.）
10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”）
11....the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主谓一致）
12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顾，而不是”）
[要学习网--只做中学生最喜欢、最实用的学习论坛/地址 www.xiexiebang.come to light显露出来，暴露
22.over and over again 23.tell...apart一再；多次；反复
24.get hold of抓住；拿住；握住
25.make a beeline for径直朝……走去
26.as a matter of fact事实上；说真的；实际上
27.keep in touch保持联系
28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食
29.make a distinction between...and...区分；区别
30.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,....（in表示“穿着，戴着”，后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名词）
2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（过去分词作状语）
3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引导状语从句，表示时间，意思是“当……时候”；why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason；might have +过去分词，表示对过去的可能性的推测）
4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）
5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虚拟语气）
7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）
10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）
Units 15－16
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.apply for申请；请求
2.straight away立刻地；毫不犹豫地
3.fit in（with）与……相适应；与……相协调 4.hold back退缩；踌躇
5.take a while用一些（一段）时间 6.approve of赞同；赞许
7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处 8.take part in参与；参加
9.make contributions to为……作出贡献
10.Secretary General of the United Nations联合国秘书长 11.make a difference有关系；有影响；有意义 12.be eager to do sth.渴望做…… 13.open up打开，张开；开发；开辟；揭露；展现 14.at times有时，不时 15.as a consequence结果；后果 16.be due to 应归于 17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累 18.make the adjustment to适应于 19.take off脱下；（飞机）起飞 20.put on穿上，戴上
21.be popular with受（某人）欢迎
22.get in touch with和……取得联系 23.dream of梦想；向往 24.make use of利用
25.set up树立；开办；设立；创立；建立 26.as well as也，又 27.come true实现，达到 28.be up to胜任，适于 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself
without getting breathless and dizzy.（双重否定）2.I am having a great time doing it.3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to
take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.）4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....（分数表示法）
5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands
of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（连词，意思是“每次”）6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as
for scoring goals.
第三篇：高中英语作文高级词汇替换
高级词汇、短语替换
1、difficult---tough;challenging
2、difficulties---obstacles;barriers;tough times
3、happy---delighted
4、sad, upset---depressed;frustrated
5、give---offer;provide sb.with sth.6、Good---beneficial(有益的);brilliant(精彩的);awesome(棒极了)
7、Bad---poor;awful
8、Show---convey(传递)； express(表达)
9、Although---despite the fact that…;regardless of sth，10、Finally---eventually
11、Most of---the majority of(大多数)
12、Tired---exhausted
13、Enough---sufficient(充足的)
14、However---nevertheless
15、Different---various(不同的、多样的)
16、Hard-working---diligent
17、Clever---intelligent
18、Never---in no case;by no means;under no circumstances
19、Meet---encounter;be faced with 20、Remember---bear in mind that…
21、Also---as well
22、Better---superior(to sth)
23、I think/believe---I am firmly convinced that…
24、In my opinion---from my perspective;as far as I am concerned
25、And---combined with
26、Will do---will manage to do(能够成功做到)；be bound to do(一定做到)
27、Can do---be capable of doing(强调能力)
28、Decide to do---determine to do
29、You will get---you are bound to be rewarded with 30、Main reason---leading factor(首要因素)
31、Try one’s best to do---spare no efforts to do(不遗余力做某事)
32、It’s our duty to do---it’s our obligation to do(做某事是我们的义务)
33、It’s important to do---it’s of great importance to do
34、More and more---an increasing number of
第四篇：高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇
一、表示递进关系的关键词语
additionally加之；又
besides此外；除……之外 equally important同样重要的是 furthermore此外；而且 in addition另外
in other words换句话说
last but not least最后但同样重要的是 moreover而且；此外
that is to say即；就是；换句话说 what’s more而且；此外
二、表示转折关系的关键词语
although虽然；尽管 at the same time同时；但是 despite不管；尽管；不论 even if即使 even though即使
however然而；可是 in spite of不管 instead代替；而不是 nevertheless然而；不过 on the contrary正相反
otherwise另外；不同地 regardless of不管；不顾 still依然；仍然 though虽然；可是 while而
yet然而；但是；仍
三、表示选择关系的关键词语
either…or………或……
instead of………，而不是…… neither…nor………和……都不…… not…but…不是……而是…… rather than…宁可；胜过 whether…or not是否
四、表示比较关系的关键词语
compare with/to与……比较 equally相等地；平等地 in comparison with与……比较 in contrast相反；大不相同 in contrast to和……对比 in the same way同样地 instead代替；改为 on the contrary正相反
while而
五、表示因果关系的关键词语
accordingly因此；从而 as a result of作为结果 because（of）因为
consequently从而；因此 due to由于；应归于 hence因此；从此
in that由于；因为；既然 now that因为；既然 on account of由于
owing to由于；因……的缘故 so所以 so that所以 thanks to由于
therefore因此；所以 thus因此
六、用于表示总结的关键词语
above all最重要的是 accordingly于是 as a consequence因此 as has been noted如前所述 at last最后
briefly简要扼要地 by doing so如此
certainly当然地；无疑地 consequently因此 eventually最后 hence因此 in a word总之 in brief简言之 in conclusion总之；最后 in short简而言之 in summary简要地说 in sum总之；简而言之 obviously显然
on the whole总体说来；整个看来 to conclude总而言之 to speak frankly坦白地说 to sum up总而言之 to summarize总而言之
高分词、短语
a handful of 少数的 the majority of 多数的 a variety of 各种各样的accelerate the pace of 加快步伐…… according to 根据
acquire knowledge 获得知识 anyhow 不管怎样 appoint sb.as 任命
apply sth.in our daily life 运用到生活之中 arise from = result from 根源于 as a general rule 一般情况下
assume 假设；设想
be associated with = be linked with = be related to 与……有关的be disconnected from 与……脱离 be eager to 渴望
be superior to 比……优越；超过 beyond sth.表示超出能力范围 beyond repair 无法修理 choke off 阻塞
Conclusively，same valid evidence，总结性地，一些有理的令人信服发证据 consult sb.向某人咨询、求助 current situation 现在的情形
distinction = difference 不同点
explicit = definite = specific 明确的；清晰的 gain experience 获得经验 guide sth.to do 指导……
handle = deal with 处理；解决
in advance 提前；预先
in large quantities 大量的 = mass a large quantity of + 可数n.in that case 在那种情况下
judging from/by 由……评判
meet our demands 满足我们的需要 obtain = acquire = gain 得到 on that basis 在此基础上
permit sb.to do = allow doing sth.potential = probable 可能的 purify our heart 净化我们的心灵
reliable 可靠的relieve sth.缓解情感
sacrifice = devote oneself to（to为介词）=
contribute to
split up 分开如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves.spring up 突然涌现
sth.remain + adj.or to be done 仍然…… sth.work effectively 奏效地 undertake 承担；担任
up to you 取决于你
worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力尽的高分词与保分词的对换
accurate 代替 right
all sorts of 代替 all kinds of
applaud for sb.为……鼓掌 代替 support sb./ in favour of
be capable of 能够 代替 can chief 代替 main 主要的 dull 代替 boring
dynamic 代替 lively 有生气的for the time being 代替 at present目前；暂时
It is a pleasure that… 代替表述 ……是快乐的事（pleasure n.快乐的事）merely 代替 only 仅仅；只不过 thus 代替 so 因此；因而 turn to 代替 ask for help
we all have faith in 相信；信任 代替believe widespread 代替 common
第五篇：高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇
高中英语作文常用关联词及equally相等地；平等地 高级词汇
A、常用关联词
一、表示递进关系的关键词语 additionally加之；又
besides此外；除……之外 equally important同样重要的是 furthermore此外；而且 in addition另外
in other words换句话说
last but not least最后但同样重要的是 moreover而且；此外
that is to say即；就是；换句话说 what’s more而且；此外
二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although虽然；尽管 at the same time同时；但是 despite不管；尽管；不论 even if即使 even though即使
however然而；可是 in spite of不管
instead代替；而不是 nevertheless然而；不过 on the contrary正相反
otherwise另外；不同地 regardless of不管；不顾 still依然；仍然 though虽然；可是 while而
yet然而；但是；仍
三、表示选择关系的关键词语 either…or………或……
instead of………，而不是…… neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是…… rather than…宁可；胜过 whether…or not是否
四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to与……比较
in comparison with与……比较
in contrast相反；大不相同 in contrast to和……对比 in the same way同样地 instead代替；改为 on the contrary正相反 while而
五、表示因果关系的关键词语 accordingly因此；从而 as a result of作为结果 because（of）因为
consequently从而；因此 due to由于；应归于 hence因此；从此
in that由于；因为；既然 now that因为；既然 on account of由于
owing to由于；因……的缘故 so所以 so that所以 thanks to由于
therefore因此；所以 thus因此
六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all最重要的是 accordingly于是 as a consequence因此
as has been noted如前所述 at last最后 briefly简要扼要地 by doing so如此
certainly当然地；无疑地 consequently因此 eventually最后 hence因此 in a word总之 in brief简言之 in conclusion总之；最后 in short简而言之 in summary简要地说
in sum总之；简而言之 obviously显然
on the whole总体说来；整个看来
to conclude总而言之 to speak frankly坦白地说 to sum up总而言之 to summarize总而言之
on that basis 在此基础上 permit sb.to do = allow doing sth.potential = probable 可能的purify our heart 净化我们的心灵 reliable 可靠的relieve sth.缓解情感
sacrifice = devote oneself to（to为介词）= contribute to
split up 分开如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves.spring up 突然涌现
sth.remain + adj.or to be done 仍然…… sth.work effectively 奏效地 undertake 承担；担任
up to you 取决于你
worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力尽的★ 高分词与保分词的对换 accurate 代替 right all sorts of 代替 all kinds of
applaud for sb.为……鼓掌 代替 support sb./ in favour of
be capable of 能够 代替 can chief 代替 main 主要的 dull 代替 boring
dynamic 代替 lively 有生气的for the time being 代替 at present目前；暂时
It is a pleasure that… 代替表述 ……是快乐的事（pleasure n.快乐的事）merely 代替 only 仅仅；只不过 thus 代替 so 因此；因而 turn to 代替 ask for help
we all have faith in 相信；信任 代替believe widespread 代替 common
B、高级词汇
a handful of 少数的 the majority of 多数的 a variety of 各种各样的accelerate the pace of 加快步伐…… according to 根据
acquire knowledge 获得知识 anyhow 不管怎样 appoint sb.as 任命
apply sth.in our daily life 运用到生活之中 arise from = result from 根源于 as a general rule 一般情况下 assume 假设；设想
be associated with = be linked with = be related to 与……有关的be disconnected from 与……脱离 be eager to 渴望
be superior to 比……优越；超过 beyond sth.表示超出能力范围 beyond repair 无法修理
choke off 阻塞
Conclusively，same valid evidence，总结性地，一些有理的令人信服发证据 consult sb.向某人咨询、求助 current situation 现在的情形
distinction = difference 不同点
explicit = definite = specific 明确的；清晰的 gain experience 获得经验 guide sth.to do 指导…… handle = deal with 处理；解决 in advance 提前；预先 in large quantities 大量的 a large quantity of + 可数n.in that case 在那种情况下 judging from/by 由……评判
meet our demands 满足我们的需要 obtain = acquire = gain 得到
点击咨询 