第一篇:BEC高级必备词汇
BEC高级必备词汇(1)
p.a.(=per annum)n.每年 packaging n.包装物;包装
parent company n.母公司,总公司
part-time adj.部分时间工作的,业余的 participate v.参加,分享(in)partnership n.合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业
patent n.专利
pay n.工资,酬金 v.付钱,付报酬 take-home pay 实得工资
payroll n.雇员名单,工资表 peak n.峰值,顶点
penetrate ['penitreit] v.渗透,打入(市场)penetration n.目标市场的占有份额 pension n.养老金,退休金 perform v.表现,执行
performance n.进行,表现工作情况
performance appraisal n.工作情况评估 perk n.额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)小费
personnel n.员工,人员 petty cash n.零用现金
phase out n.分阶段停止使用
pick v.提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货 picking list n.用于择取生产或运输订货的 表格
pie chart n.饼形图pilot n.小规模试验 pipeline n.管道,渠道
plant capacity n.生产规模,生产能力 plot v.标绘,策划
plough[plau]犁 back n.将获利进行再投资 point of sale(POS)n.销售点 policy n.政策,规定, 保险单
portfolio[pɔ:t'fəuljəu] n.(投资)组合 portfolio management n.组合证券管理 post n.邮件,邮局;职位 position n.职位
potential n.潜在力,潜势 power n.能力
purchasing power 购买力
PR=Public Relations 公共关系 preference shares n.优先股 market price 市场价,市价 retail price 零售价
probation[prəu'beiʃən] n.试用期
product n.产品 production cycle n.生产周期
production schedule n.生产计划 product life cycle n.产品生命周期 product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合)
productive adj.生产的,多产的 profile n.简介形象特征 profit n.利润
operating profit n.营业利润
profit and loss account n.损益帐户 project v.预测 promote v.推销
promotion n.提升,升级 proposal n.建议,计划
prospect n.预期,展望vi.勘探
prospectus[prəu'spektəs n.计划书,说明书 prosperity[prəu'spektəs n.繁荣,兴隆 prototype{'prəutətaip] n.原型,样品 publicity n.引起公众注意 public adj.公众的,公开的 go public 上市
public sector 公有企业
publicity n.公开场合,名声,宣传 publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人 或社会人士
punctual adj.准时的punctuality[,pʌŋktju'æliti]n.准时 purchase v.& n.购买
purchaser n.买主,采购人
QC(=Quality Circle)n.质检人员 qualify v.有资格,胜任 qualified adj.有资格的,胜任的,合格的 qualification n.资格,资格证明 quality n.质量
quality assurance n.质量保证
quality control 质量控制,质量管理 quarterly adj./adv.季度的,按季度 quote n.报价,股票牌价 quotation n.报价,股票牌价
R&D Research and Development 研究与开发 radically['rædikəli] adv.根本地,彻底地 raise[reiz] n.(美)增加薪金v.增加,提高;提出,引起
range n.系列产品
rank n./v.排名
rapport n.密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛 rate n.比率,费用 采集者退散 fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率 going rate 现行利率,现行汇率 rating 评定结果 ratio['reiʃiəu] n.比率
rationalise v.使更有效,使更合理 raw adj.原料状态的,未加工的 raw material n.原材料 receive v.得到 receipt[ri'si:t] n.收据
receiver n.接管人,清算人 accounts receivable 应收帐 receivership n.破产管理 recession n.萧条 reckon v.估算,认为 recognise v.承认 reconcile['rekənsail] v.使……相吻合,核对,调和
recoup[ri'ku:p] v.扣除,赔偿 recover v.重新获得,恢复 recovery n.重获,恢复
recruit v.招聘,征募 n.新招收的人员 recruitment n.新成员的吸收 in the red 赤字,负债 reduce v.减少 reduction n.减少
redundant adj.过多的,被解雇的 redundancy n.裁员,解雇 reference n.参考,参考资料
reference number(Ref.No.)产品的参考号码
refund n./v.归还,偿还 region n.地区
reimburse v.偿还,报销reject n./v.拒绝reliability n.可靠性 relief n.减轻,解除,救济 relocate v.调动,重新安置
remuneration[ri,mju:nə'reiʃən] n.酬报,酬金rent v.租 n.租金 rep(代表)的缩写
report to v.低于(某人),隶属,从属 reposition v.(为商品)重新定位 represent v.代表,代理
representative n.代理人,代表 reputation n.名声,声望 reputable adj.名声/名誉好的 reserves n.储量金,准备金 resign v.放弃,辞去 resignation n.辞职
resistance n.阻力,抵触情绪 respond v.回答,答复 response n.回答,答复 restore v.恢复
result/results n.结果,效果 retail n./v.零售 retailer n.零售商
retained earnings n.留存收益 return n.投资报酬
return on investment(ROI)n.投资收入,投 资报酬
revenue n.岁入,税收 review v./n.检查
reward n./v.报答,报酬,奖赏 rework v.(因劣质而)重作 risk capital n.风险资本
rival n.竞争者,对手adj.竞争的 rocket v.急速上升,直线上升,飞升 ROI Return on Investment 投资利润 roughly adv.粗略地
round adj.整数表示的,大约 round trip 往返的行程
royalty n.特许权,专利权税 run v.管理,经营 running adj.运转的tactic ['tæktik] n.战术,兵法tailorv.特制产品
tailor made products 特制产品 take on 雇用 takeover n.接管
target n.目标 v.把……作为目标 tariff['tærif] n.关税;价目表 task n.任务,工作
task force n.突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n.税,税金
capital gains tax n.资本收益税 corporation tax n.公司税,法人税 income taxn.所得税 value added tax 增值税
tax allowance 免减税 tax avoidance 避税 taxable 可征税的 taxation 征税
tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n.电话销售,电话售货 temporary adj.暂时的 temporary post 临时职位 tender n./v.投标vt.提供 territory n.(销售)区域 tie n.关系,联系
throughput n.工厂的总产量
TQC(=Total Quality Control)n.全面质量管理
track record n.追踪记录,业绩 trade n./v.商业,生意;交易,经商 balance of trade 贸易平衡 trading profit 贸易利润 insider trading 内部交易 trade mark 商标 trade union 工会 trainee n.受培训者
transaction n.交易,业务 transfer n./v.传输,转让 transformation n.加工
transparency n.(投影用)透明胶片 treasurer n.司库,掌管财务的人 treasury n.国库,财政部 trend n.趋势,时尚
trouble-shooting n.解决问题
turnover n.营业额,员工流动的比率 staff turnover 人员换手率 stock turnover 股票换手率
undertake v.从事、同意做某事
undifferentiated marketing n.无差异性营销策略
uneconomical adj.不经济的,浪费 unemployment n.失业
unemployment benefit n.失业津贴 unit n.单位
unit cost n.单位成本 update v.使现代化
up to date adj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v.升级,增加 upturn n.使向上,使朝上 USP 唯一的销售计划
BEC专业词汇(1)
痴迷者 addict
持币待购 wait to buy with cash in hand 持平hold the line
持续、稳定、协调发展 sustained[sə'steind], stable and coordinated development 赤潮 red tides(which appear on the ocean)
赤贫人口 people living in absolute poverty;destitute population
充电 recharge one's batteries;update one's knowledge;brush up[brʌʃ'ʌp]
充分调动积极性和创造性 give full play to the initiative[i'niʃiətiv] and creativity 充分利用两个市场,两种资源 fully utilize both domestic and international markets and resources
充值卡 rechargeable card
冲动性购买 impulse buying;impulse shopping
冲剂 dissolved medicines;instant herbal medicines 冲浪艇 surfboat
冲帐 strike a balance;counter-balance accounts;reverse an entry 崇洋媚外 worship things foreign and fawn on foreign countries 宠物医院 pet clinic 抽调 transfer a portion 抽检 spot check 抽奖 lucky draw
抽杀成功 hit through 抽样调查 sample survey
筹备委员会 preparatory committee 筹划指导委员会 steering committee 筹资 raised capital/proceeds 筹资渠道 fundraising channels
臭老九 stinking ninth category(of class enemies next to landlords, reactionaries and even spies, etc., a term of abuse by ultra-Leftists for teachers and other educated people in the 1966-1976 Cultural Revolution)出风头 show off;in the limelight 出家 pravrajana;cloister 出境签证 exit visa
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports 出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry 出口加工区 export processing zones
出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports 出口退税率 export rebate rate
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods;export(tax)rebate 出口押汇 bill purchased(B/P);outward documentary bill
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports 出笼 release a bad publication, plan, etc.出难题偏题 raise out-of-the-way and catchy questions 出气筒 punching bag 出勤率 attendance rate
出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go 出台 unveil[,ʌn'veil]fresh policy 出租业务 leasing
除 “四害 ” eliminate the four pests---rats, bedbugs, flies and mosquitoes 除草剂 weed killer 储备基金 reserve funds
储币待购 save for purchases 储运 storage and transport 处理存货 sell-off
处理价格 bargain price;reduced price 处理品 items for disposal 触摸屏 touchscreen
穿梭外交 shuttle diplomacy
穿小鞋 make it hot for;make trouble for
穿新鞋走老路 wearing new shoes to walk on the old path;change in form but not in content;put old wine in new wineskins 穿针引线 act as go-between
传统产业 conventional industries
传销 pyramid sales;multi-level marketing 船务公司 shipping service company 窗口行业 various service trades
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
创利 generate profit
创业精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit
创业园 high-tech business incubator[,ʌn'veil];pioneer park 创业者 start-up
创意 create new ideas or concepts 吹风会(advanced)briefing
垂直管理 vertical['və:tikəl] management 垂直贸易 vertical trade
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
春运 passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year 春运(passenger)transport during the Spring Festival 纯净水 purified water
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new;ring out the old year and ring in the new
磁卡电话 magnetic card telephone
磁悬浮列车 “Maglev['mæɡlev]train(magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train ”
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.次大陆 subcontinent 次新股 sub-new stock
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 从零开始 start from scratch
从群众中来,到群众中去 from the masses, to the masses 从众心理 group psychology 凑份子 club together
粗放经营 extensive operation 粗放式管理 extensive management 粗放型 extensive form
粗加工产品 rough-wrought product
促进对外贸易多元化 diversify our trading partners;promote the diversificationof foreign trade
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 促销 promote sales;promotion 催泪弹 tear gas
存储能力 storage capacity
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits 存款单 Certificates of Deposits
存款准备金制度 reserve against deposit system 存量资本 stock of capital
第二篇:BEC高级高频词汇
1.Board 董事会
2.Human resources 人力资源/人事部
3.Production(Department)生产部
4.Assembly(Department)装配部
5.Public Relations 公关部
6.Customer Services 客服部
7.Legal department 法律部
8.warehouse 仓库
9.sector/section/division 部门
10.director 主任
11.supervisor 主管
12.manager 经理
13.administrator 管理者
14.executive 执行官
15.engineer 工程师
16.employee 员工
17.salary 薪水
18.bonus 奖金
19.allowance 补贴
20.holiday pay 带薪休假
21.contract 合同
22.invoice 发票
23.commercial 商业的 24.industrial 工业的
25.distribution 分配
26.joint venture 跨国公司
27.partner 合作伙伴
28.document 文件
29.outline 提纲
30.fund 资金,基金
31.meet the standard/requirement 符合要求
32.criteria 衡量标准
33.inquiry 询问
34.estate agency 房产中介
35.negotiation 谈判
36.advertisement---ads---adverts 广告
37.tax office 税务所
38.Customer Services 客服
39.job title 职称,职位
40.earnings 薪水
41.stationery 文具 ,信笺
42.business card 名片
43.make changes 做出改变
44.proof 证据,校样
45.quantity 数量
46.marketing executive 市场部主管
47.make/take notes 记笔记 48.logo 商标
49.address 地址、衣着、致辞
50.finalise 结束 v.51.delegation—delegate 代表(团)
52.name badge 名牌
53.catering 餐饮服务
54.refreshments 点心、饮料等
55.greet 问候
56.on display 展出中
57.book 预定
58.reservation 预定
59.screen 大屏幕
60.brochure 宣传册
61.attend a course 听课
62.certificate 认证
63.post put sth in the post 发布,公告
64.available 可以得到的,可以使用的
65.install 安装
66.installment 安装,分期付款
67.extension 扩张
68.transfer a call from one extension to another 在分机间转接电话
69.charge sb some money 收费
70.check the invoice 核对发票
71.discount 折扣 72.contact----contract 联系--合同
73.trade fair 商品交易会
74.postpone 推迟
75.item 物品、(法律)条款
76.revise 修订
77.originally—initially 最初的
78.budget(财政)预算
79.agenda 日程
80.check one’s schedule 核对日程表
81.accountancy—accounting—accountant 财务、会计
82.database 数据库
83.product demonstration—demo 产品展示
84.arrange 安排
85.top priority 优先权
86.sales literature 商品销售说明书
87.racing ware 比赛用品
88.catalogue 目录
89.pull-out leaflet 传单
90.specification 规格
91.copy 复印、副本
92.price list 价格表
93.spare part 配件
94.remind sb of sth 提醒
95.equipment 设备 96.security 安保
97.dispatch 派遣、急件
98.delivery 投递
99.instruction 说明、指引
100.retail park 商店绿化区
101.branch office—headquarter--分部、总部
102.loading area 装卸区
103.payment 付款
104.receipt 收据
105.photocopier 复印机
106.model 型号
107.the definite time---exact 确切时间
108.confirmation 确认
109.access 方式、途径、机会
110.coordinator 协调人
111.cassette player 卡带机
112.Director’s meeting 主管会
113.reputation 声誉
114.launch 发行、推广
115.overtake 战胜、赶上
116.sales volume 销售量
117.target---target customer/audience 目标客户、观众
118.sign 迹象
119.loyal customer 当地顾客 120.campaign 活动
121.marketing strategy 市场策略
122.optimistic 乐观的
123.rumours 谣言
124.phase out 逐步淘汰
125.shareholder 股东
126.turn up 出席,到会,现身
127.adequate 充足的
128.microphone 麦克风
129.video 视频
130.annual report 报告
131.amended figure 修改过的数据
132.staff—faculty 员工
133.be off sick 请病假
134.sales directors 销售主管
135.Vantage 3 :plant manager 工厂经理
136.reception 前台
137.show sb around 带领某人参观
138.warehouse 仓库
139.presentation 展示、专题演讲
140.delivery yard/area/address 接货区、收货地址
141.fill a vacancy 填补空缺
142.mechanical engineer 机械工程师
143.electrical engineer 电工 144.check details 核对细节
145.qualification 资格
146.quality control 质量检验
147.post 邮件,职位
148.previous experience 工作经验
149.particular requirement 特殊要求
150.export-oriented/profit-oriented出口指向型、利润指向型
151.client 顾客
152.asset 资产
153.diploma 学历
154.certificate 认证
155.update website 更新网站
156.consultant 顾问
157.annual report 报告
158.intend to do 打算做某事
159.internet recruitment 网络招聘
160.further investment 更多投资
161.cost-effective 有收益的
162.main concern 焦点
163.assembly 装配,会议
164.department 部门
165.division 部门
166.be on voice mail 语音留言
167.dispatch department 派遣部门 168.packing machine 包装机
169.develop a fault 暴露出缺陷
170.state the enquiry 进行询问
171.answer machine 答录机
172.date of issue 发布、颁布日期
173.name of the publication 出版商
174.reprint 再版,重印本
175.Pacific Rim 太平洋沿岸
176.register 注册
177.edition—version 版本
178.special edition 特别版
179.studio 工作室
180.participation 参与
181.industrial relation 工业关系
182.extended edition 延长版
183.news bulletin 新闻快报,公示
184.special session 特别会议
185.book signing 签名售书
186.trainee 受训人
187.drop out 退出,退学
188.profit margin 利润率
189.draft press release 新闻初稿
190.fax 传真
191.comment 评论 192.bid 投标
193.statistics 数据
194.stuff 东西、物品
195.selling point 卖点
196.domestic market 国内市场
197.Human Resources 人力资源
198.application forms 申请表
199.shift 倒班,电梯
200.technical problem 技术故障
201.component 组成部门
202.recall 召回
203.call back 通知面试等进入下一轮
204.operator 操作员
205.resolve problems 解决问题
206.on track 走上正轨
207.trial period 试用期
208.newsletter 实事通讯
209.trade fair 商品交易会
210.feedback 反馈
211.rumour 谣言
212.redundancy 多余信息,备份
213.draft document 文件初稿
214.phone bill 电话账单
215.employee at the ground level 底层员工 216.高级:look forward to 期待
217.on behalf of 代表
218.conference 会议
219.press 新闻界,出版社
220.press release 新闻发布会
221.make a point/miss the point 陈述观点、遗漏要点
222.seminar 研讨会
223.commentator 评论员
224.business community 企业界
225.company 226.firm 227.cooperation Co.Ltd 228.enterprise 229.entrepreneur 230.specialist 专家
231.strategy---initiative 策略、方法、政策
232.banking 银行业
233.pharmaceutical 药剂学的
234.retail 零售,转述
235.analyst 分析家
236.customer-driven 顾客为主的
237.organizational structure 组织结构
238.framework 框架
239.profile 概要 240.distribution center 分配中心
241.commercial law 商业法
242.meet expectation 迎合期待
243.after-sales service 售后服务
244.agency 局、社
245.mailshot 邮寄广告
246.approach 方法、接近。。的途径
247.option 选项
248.quarterly instalment 分季预缴
249.contractor 承包商
250.one-off deal 一次性买卖
251.fluctuate 波动
252.procedure 步骤
253.grants 补助金
254.award 奖金
255.committee 委员会
256.a panel of experts 专家组
257.target audience 目标观众
258.situ 原地,施工现场
259.transfer(职位等)调动
260.interpreter 翻译、解释、口译
261.translator 补充词汇
complaint invoice
发票,发货单
lengthy
冗长的
bank statement
银行条款
receipt
收据
cheque/check
支票
balance sheet
资产负债表,收支表
contract
合同
expense claim
消费申请\消费报销
recommend/recommendation
推荐
conference 会议
appeal 吸引力,吸引,呼吁
sample 样品
reputation 名誉,声誉
location 地点
investment 投资
revise 修正、修订
incentive 动机
rental cost 租赁费用
venue 地点
confidence 自信心
participant 参与者
cash flow 现金流向
exchange rate 汇率
product distribution 产品分配 figure 数字
fair 公平的
supplier 供应商
volume—sales volume 销售量
calculate 计算
insert 键入,插入
paperwork 文书,文件
brochure 宣传册
security code 安全密码
in advance 提前,预先
out of the question 不可能,谈不上
fault 错误,纰漏
printer 打印机
premise 房屋、地基、前提
conversation 谈话
out of the question 不可能,谈都别谈
out of question 毫无疑问,不成问题
sign---signature 签字
take sth into account 把。。列入考虑
leasing equipment 出租的设备
outgoing 支出
income 收入
input 投入
loan 贷款 final total 总计
exclude 排除
seminar 研讨会
duplicate 副本,复制
favorable price 令人满意的价格
function properly 运转正常
sort out 整理,解决
alternative 其他选择
competition 竞争
tough 激烈,残酷的
proposition 建议 propose—proposal potential 潜力
additional cost 额外费用
consignment 委托
ignore advise 忽视别人的建议
consistency 持久性
specification 规格
recommendation 推荐
approximately 大约
identity 身份,特性,一致identical proposition 建议
achieve consistency 坚持不懈
interpret 翻译、口译
type a letter 打一封信 priority 优先,优先权
workload 工作量
PA personal assistant 个人助理
agency 社、局
image 形象
term 术语,学期
impressive 令人印象深刻的
browse through 浏览
publicity campaign 宣传活动
business contact 业务往来
letterhead 信头纸
complimentary 赠送的,称赞的
consideration 考虑
package 整批交易,套餐
speed up 加速
senior 长辈
evening shift 夜班
measure—take/adopt measures to do 采取措施
sufficient—insufficient 足够的
retain 保持
industrial estate 工业区
estate agency 房地产中介
vacate—vacant-vacancy 空出,让出、空缺
commodity 商品 expire 期满,终止
expiry date 有效期
applicant 申请人
wage 津贴
profit margin 利润率
manufacturing capacity 生产量
outweigh 远比。重要
commuting time 通勤时间
colleague 同事
entertaining 娱乐
client 客户
take sth personal 针对个人
anticipate 预测
silence opponent 压制反对
handle 处理
criticize 批评
approach 方法
crucial error 关键纰漏
character 性格
characteristic 特点
recruitment 招聘
arrangement 安排
punctually 准时的
regularly 定期的 qualification 资格
finance—financial 财政的,金融的
self-employment 自己当老板
insight---insider—outsider 洞察力,内行人,外行人
youngster 年轻人
proposal 建议,提议
make an appointment 预约
accommodation 食宿
household name 家喻户晓的名字
saturate(市场)饱和
edge 优势
disillusionment 不报幻想
revelation—reveal 发觉,揭示
guarantee 质保
warrantee 质保
reference 参考,推荐
liaise 联络
testimonial 证明书,奖状
catalogue 目录
worker at the ground level 底层员工
fuss 强烈不满
allowance 补助
allocation 分配
flexible 灵活多变的 maintenance 维持
hands-on experience 亲身经历
delegate 代表
facility 设备
model 型号
demanding 要求高的
chart 图表
etcetera 等等
drop in 顺便来访
candidate 候选人
confusing 令人迷惑的
disorientated 神志迷乱的
inspection 检查
be redone 重做
reasonable 合理的
machinist 机械师
batch size 批量
pay off the credit 还清贷款
canteen 食堂
content 内容、目录、满意的
meet the deadline 赶上截止日期
frustration 心烦意乱
judge 评价
consultant 顾问 dissatisfaction 不满意
focus 焦点
drawback 缺点
flaw 瑕疵
scar 伤疤
interpersonal skill 人际交往技巧
downside 缺点
lack of knowledge 缺乏知识,不知道
overwork 过度工作
deputy
fortunately 幸运的
temporary workers 临时工
workaholic 工作狂
secondment 借调
Head Office 总部
stress-pressure 压力
第三篇:BEC高级真题词汇
BEC高级真题词汇
Book 2
Test 1
Plc= public limited company公开股份有限公司
Non-executive director: give advice at a high level but does not have the power to make decision about the company非执行主管
Go about sth:to continue to do sth;to keep busy with sth从事,做,忙于 Customer-driven=customer-oriented以顾客为中心
Framework:构架;框架;结构
Real-life case study:实际案例研究
Feel up to: to have the strength and energy to do/deal with sth感到自己有能力(适合)(做某事);感到能胜任(某事)
Drop in;pay an informal visit to a person/place顺便拜访
As it were: 在一定程度上
In good faith:believing sth is correct 真诚地,诚意的Dimension:尺寸,维度3D 三维
Expansion:(size)扩展→recruitment
Eye-opening: an event or situation that proves to be unexpectedly enlightening打开眼界 Get on: be successful in one’s career
High street retailer:商业街零售商
Premium:额外费用,附加费
Autocratic:adj.独断专行的,独裁的,专制的Enlightened: adj.开明的,有见识的Order book:n.(公司业绩的)订货簿
Itemize: v.列出清单
Lose out: not get what you wanted/feel you should have吃亏
Test
2At a keen price: 低价
Mailshot: 邮寄广告
One-off deal: 一次性交易
Pay off: 使得益,有报偿
Pay out: 支出,付出
Sign the renewal: 签订合同
Sort out: 分类,整理;整顿,解决
Personality profile:个性特征图解Profile:describe a person or organization, especially a public figure in short article简介 United Arab Emirate(UAE): 阿联酋 Dubai City: 迪拜
Alteration n.action/ process of altering or being altered
Simultaneous adj.同步的Test 3
Panel专门小组,(专家)小组 Logistical 物流的,后勤的Instalment= installment 分期付款
Quarterly installment按季度分期付款 All round 周围,全部
Overdue延误的,逾期未付的 Move up the ladder晋升
Bottleneck瓶颈
Put(abilities/ skills)to better use更好的利用才能、技能
Ring the changes 做出改变
Trundle v.缓慢而沉重的移动,走 Interpersonal skills 人际关系技巧
Downside n.(尤指好的、令人满意事物的)负面,阴暗面;不利的一面,缺点 Out of one’s breath 气喘吁吁 In my defense 为我自己说句话
Unit 4
Specialist service专业服务
Prospective exhibitor潜在的参展商
Self-contained :(of a thing)complete, or having all that is needed, in itself(事物)完整的,一应俱全的Add-on 附加物品
Exhibition stand 参展摊位 Venue 会场
Enrolment= enrollment 登记注册
In situ = in the original/ correct place 在原地,在原来的位置
Demotivate使失去动力 Academic journal学术期刊 Context-sensitive 与环境相关的High-flyer= high-flier 抱负极高的人,有野心的人
In no time 立即
Working practices 工作惯例 Hand one’s notice in 辞职
Track record: the past achievements or performance of a person, organization, or product(个人、组织、产品的)过去成就(或表现)
Sign sb up 与某人签约 Electronics 电器
Leisure centre 休闲中心 Redundancy 裁员 Resignation 辞职
Secondment 临时调任 Head office 公司总部 Hands-on 亲力亲为的Plough back into sth 再投资 Advert n.广告
Run adverts登广告 Consignment 委托 Blown.打击 Volume of sales销量
Book 3test 1
accessories附件
mail order邮购 Spare parts备件 turnover营业额
momentum冲力,推进力
Strike lucky幸运
Cut throat(competition)残酷的竞争 Set about: start doing sth 着手,开始做 mindset观念,模式
allocate different people配置不同的职工 Specialist division专业分工 Customer base: 客户群 Sign off(a plan)批准 rigidity僵化
Pull off胜利完成Plough 不顾困难,继续坚持 Currency rate汇率 Share price 股价
Unstuck紊乱的,失灵的 joint venture合资企业
Slash(costs)大幅度削减(成本)
be running a bit behind 滞后
attack the problem狠抓,大力处理…问题 Look at different options 审视,考虑不同的选择 generate revenue创造收入 Clip修剪,剪去 regroup 重组
run a tight ship: 管理有方,严加控制
Plausible:(of reasons/ statement)seeming reasonable/ probable
Woolly: vague/ confused in expressing or character混乱的Get input 得到投入
Woolly thinking混乱的思绪 Top dog 头儿
Clash over sth 对某事持不同观点 Grim 灰暗的Sizeable: 相当大的 Payoff 结果,报偿 Move over 挪地方
Untried: 未经实验的;未经检查的 Faulty components故障部分 appalling: 可怕的,令人震惊的 appalling results 极糟糕的结果 Predatory adj.掠夺性的Core quality核心特质,核心优点 drastic action大刀阔斧的行动
Chain of command指挥层级
tried and tested method行之有效的办法 draw sb吸引某人
read between the line 体会言外之意
move sideways(工作,职位)平级变动 Contender竞争者
Pass sb a complaint向某人投诉 faulty goods次品
germane to sth: 与…有密切联系 Second-to-none 最好的 astute: adj.精明的basic brief:基本指令,基本命令,基本职责 bulk sales 整批销售
debrief v./ n.盘问,询问 reap the benefits获益
Pertinent adj.切题的,中肯的 On … front 在……阵线上,在……方面 grapple with 扭打,抓住
Test 2
a basket of 一篮子 revitalize使恢复生机
handover times 移交时间,交接时间 delivery liability 交货可靠性 Staff morale员工士气 Optimize最优化 muddled = confused Underperform表现不佳
electronic tagging电子标志追踪 Literature 资料 mill around/ about 闲逛
a full circle(兜了)一圈,回到原状 domestic markets 国内市场
navigate one’s way(round)找到正确的方法(esp.in difficult/ complicated situation)Pacific Rim:泛太平洋,Incorporate v.吸收,包含在内
Secure vt.弄到
Concrete agreement明确同意 relish v.enjoy greatly
get insights into 对……有洞察力,有了解 marketing angles
Customer base: 客户群
Staffing issues 职工的安置事项 database 数据库
Pinpoint offer 精确的报价 Phone operator接线员 Staff retention员工留用 Organogram组织结构图
Test 3
anecdote 趣闻,轶事
Consumer durables 耐用消费品 March issue 三月刊
Lose out: ①错过,未能赶上
②(在竞争中)失败,被取代
Freebie n.(公司提供的)免费品 gauge v.测量,估计
drum sth up:精心安排, 竭力争取 Newsagent 报刊亭
Sample v.(作为样品)摆出
Workshop 研讨会
brief sb v.(sb)be cut out for the job天生适合于干……
hold sth against sb因某人有看法 top brass(公司,机构)要员,高级官员 wastage损耗(量)
travel allowance出差补助,差旅津贴 caterer 提供饮食及服务的人 Pilotvt.试点,实行
Test 4
fade away 消逝
With(good)reasons 合情合理 Player 玩家
Undercut: 廉价出售
Catchment area: 服务区,集水区 Stock level 库存率
Promotional campaign 促销攻势 momentum 冲力,势头 fresh produce 新鲜果蔬
highly competitive sector 竞争激烈的部门 opening hours 营业时间 overdue 延误的dash off 匆忙写好……
inflate:(of cost.etc.)大幅增加,膨胀
put sb in the wrong 使某人成为犯错的一方 In the heat of the moment 盛怒之下,在最激烈的时候 agent’s commission 代理商的佣金/回扣 Sack 裁员,裁掉 do the rounds 巡视
answerable for 对……负责
Pool + n.:(of two or more people or
organizations)put(money or other assets)into a common fund 集中共用
Institute(a program/ system/ enquiry)设立,制定
Swap information 交换信息 Blow over 停止,被忘记 Booking agent(演员的)经纪人 Wide-ranging 范围大的,广泛的 Skills audit
Tread carefully in doing sth 小心行事 Stem sth 遏止
Push for sth 奋力争取…… Team system
Leadership group 领导团队 Be swamped with sth 充满……
In-depth: comprehensive & through 全面深入的Give publicity to sth 宣扬某事,公开某事 Incorporate sth 包含(信息)
At the mercy of 受某人摆布,在某人面前毫无办法
Broaden(sth)out: if sth broadens out, or you
broaden it out, it becomes more general or icludes a larger number of people or things拓Scrutinize: examine or inspect closely and thoroughly细查,详查
展;扩大;(使)数目增加
其他
Won 韩元
Firm 坚挺 Tick= 6 points Bund= bondounce= 1/16 pound= 28.35g Rotterdam 鹿特丹 Spot price 现货价格 Future price 期货价格 Yield 收益 FTSE 100富时一百
Dow Jones Average Index 道琼斯指数 Rally= recover 回升
Finish firmer/ higher/ stronger 上升 Shoot up= rocket 大幅攀升 Crash= plummet= plunge 重挫 Slip 下滑
from an …point of view
equally公平地,平等地,相等地 Having said that If you will
but at the heart of… lies Revisit 重新考虑 but again 然而 Under review If you like In principle
A tall order=a big task
Jump n.激增,暴涨;巨大的变化 muddling through 胡乱应付过去 Precedent 先例
Learning element学习的过程,学习单元 Feed into 输入,对……有影响 Exacerbate 使恶化
self-fulfilling 自我实现的,一定会实现的 Feed on into
Lift the economy out of recession Lift away from
Dispose of 用光,解决,处理 Accentuate 突出,强调 Trade-off 交换,交易,平衡 Rein back 勒马,后退
Perpetually 永久的,终身的Methodology 方法论,一套系统的方法 have a free hand on 在……上不受约束 from cradle to grave 从摇篮到坟墓,从头到尾
on offer 削价出售
From day one=(back)square onePlug= promote
streets ahead of 遥遥领先 hit 传达到,抵达 myopia 目光短浅 Little spotaddress 考虑
framework 架构,结构 tailor v.调整使适应 mechanics 方法,措施
membership scheme 会员制
第四篇:BEC词汇
BEC商务英语口语词汇详解
1.avoid vi.避免;消除;无效
【商务用语】avoid creditor 避债
【例句】It is hard to avoid mistakes.犯错误是难免的。
2.avoidance n.避免;无效
【商务用语】international tax avoidance 国际逃税 tax avoidance(合法)避税
avoidance of policy 保单失效
avoidance of the contract 合同废止
3.awkward adj.不熟练的;笨拙的;难应付的;危险的 【相关词组】an awkward question 棘手问题 in an awkward situation 处境困难 awkward squad 一群没有经验的人 awkward time 不方便的时间
4.axe n.斧头vt.&n.(经费)大削减;裁员
【商务用语】get the axe 砍掉;削减(计划或人员)
【例句】Three people in this company were axed last Thursday.这个公司上周四解雇了三个人。
5.backbone n.骨干,支柱
【例句】The older employees are the backbone of the industry.富有经验的雇员是行业的骨干。
6.backdate vt.追溯到,回溯
【例句】The increase in pay agreed in June will be backdated to January.六月达成加薪协议,加薪将追溯至一月算起。
7.backing n.援助;发行钞票的资金;发行证券准备
【商务用语】financial backing 财政援助
【例句】The plan for a new hospital has plenty of government backing.新建医院的计划得到政府的大量援助。
8.backlog n.积压而未交付的订货;尚未用完的拨款
【商务用语】backlog document 积压文件 backlog order 未交货的订货总额 【例句】There is a backlog of orders because of the strike.有因罢工而积压的定单。
9.backup n.备份;复写
【相关词组】backup station 备用工位 backup aid 备用辅助设备
10.bail n.保释金;保证人;担保 【商务用语】bail bond 保释保证书
bail-out 以优先股发给股东作为红利之行为
1.balloon n.分期付款中最后一笔特大数;货款偿还计划;漂浮式偿付款;股票上涨
【商务用语】balloon payment 分期付款中最后一笔较大金额的付款
balloon maturity 全部或大部分债券或欠款的到期日
2.ballyhoo n.招徕生意的广告 vi.大肆宣传vt.(为...)大吹大擂
【例句】Do not ballyhoo the public with false advertising.不要向群众大肆宣传虚假广告。
3.bankable adj.银行可承兑的
【商务用语】bankable funds 银行可承兑的资金
bankable project 可由银行担保的项目
4.banker n.银行家
【商务用语】 banker bill 银行对外国银行开出的汇票
a banker clearing house 票据交换所
investment banker 投资银行家
banker capitalism 银行资本主义
5.banking n.银行业;银行业务;银行学;金融
【商务用语】investment banking 投资银行业务,投资银行学
banking centre金融中心
offshore banking 境外银行业务
trust banking 信托银行业务
6.banner n.横幅,标语 adj.特别好的;杰出的
【相关词组】banner headline 头号大标题
【例句】This is a banner year for the company.这是公司特别兴旺的一年。
7.banquet n.宴会,酒席vt.设宴招待 vi.参加宴会
【商务用语】a regular banquet 豪华的酒席
a lucullian banquet 豪华的酒宴
【例句】They banqueted royally when she became the director of the company.当她就任这家经理时,他们为她举行了盛大宴会。
8.bargain n.契约;便宜货;议价vt.讨价还价后卖掉;交易;商定价格
【商务用语】firm bargain 实盘交易
forward bargain 期货交易
great bargain 廉价货物
price bargain 讨价还价
【例句】We finally reached a bargain with the antique dealer over the lamp.我们最后和古董商谈好了照明灯的价格。
9.barometer n.标记;气压表
【商务用语】barometer stock 有代表性的股票
10.barter n.实物交易;互换品 v.物品交换,交换
【商务用语】international barter 国际实物交易
link barter 联锁易货
a reciprocal barter 对信用证贸易
barter agreement 贸易协定
【例句】We bartered for furs with tobacco and rubber.我们用烟草和橡胶换取毛皮。
1.basis n.基础;基差(债券)
【商务用语】cost valuation basis 成本估量基础
consumption basis 耗用基础
cost basis(of accounting)成本基础;按成本进账制
【例句】They charge customers on an hourly basis.他们按钟点向顾客收费。
2.bearer n.票据人,持票人;送信人
【商务英语】bearer cheque不记名支票
payable to bearer 见票即付持票人
bearer draft 来人汇票,不记名汇票
bearer shares 不记名股票
【例句】He rewarded the bearer before reading the note.在读那短笺之前,他先付给送信人小费。
3.bearish adj.看跌的,行情看跌的,引起跌风的
【商务用语】bearish market 市场疲软
bearish tendency(交易所里的)股票行情看跌
a bearish effect on the stock market 一种使股票(证券)下跌的影响
4.bedrock n.基础;最低点
【商务用语】personal finances that were at bedrock 最低的个人资金
bedrock price 最低价格
5.benchmark n.水准基点
【商务用语】benchmark data 基本数据
a benchmark problem 基准问题;基准测试题
benchmark statistics 标志性统计数
【例句】Inflation is a great distorter of seemingly fixed economic ideas and benchmarks.通货膨胀是对看来稳定的经济观念和基准的严重歪曲。
6.beneficiary n.受益人,信托受益人,享受保险赔偿者
【商务英语】income beneficiary 收益受益人
insurance beneficiaries 保险赔偿金
prima beneficiary 人寿保险赔偿的第一受益人
staff member beneficiary 工作人员指定受益人
trust beneficiary 信托受益人
7.berth n.停泊处,泊位
【商务用语】break-bulk berth 杂货泊位
container berth 集装箱船泊位
discharging berth 卸货泊位
loading berth 装船泊位
8.beware v.小心,谨防
【例句】Beware of the computer virus.当心计算机病毒。
9.biennial adj.二年一次的
【商务用语】biennial budget cycle 两年预算周期
10.bilateral adj.双边的,双向作用的
【商务用语】bilateral exchange contract 双边汇兑合同
bilateral negotiations and agreements 双边谈判和协定(一般指贸易谈判和协定)bilateral payments 双边支付
bilateral quota 协定配额,双边配额
1.binary adj.二进位的;二元的
【例句】The binary systerm of numbers is used in digital computers.数字计算机都使用二进制数字系统。
2.bind vi.结合;装订;约束
【相关词组】bind in 并合
bind out 订立契约当学徒
【例句】I am bound by this agreement.我受这项协议的约束。
3.binding n.约束;装帧 adj.链接的;有约束力的;负有义务的
【商务用语】original binding 原装,原来装订
a binding agreement 需要遵守的合约
worn binding 破损本,装订残损本
volume binding(期刊的)合订本
【例句】This regulation is binding on everybody.本规则人人皆需遵守。
4.blank adj.空白的 n.空白;表格
【商务用语】address blank 空地址
application blank 空白申请书
income tax returm blank 空白所得税申报表
order blank 订货单
【例句】Write your name,address and telephone number in the blank spaces at the top of the page.在这一页顶端的空白处写上你的姓名、地址和电话号码。
5.blanket adj.总括的;综合的 【商务用语】blanket price 一揽子价格
blanket order 总括订购单
blanket mortgage 总括抵押(即以债务人全部资产作抵押)
blanket insurance 综合保险,总括保险
【例句】A blanket insurance policy insures a car against all kinds of accidents.一张综合保险单承保汽车一切意外事故。
6.blind adj.盲目的
【例句】This is a blind taste tests used in marketing studies.的事先毫不知情的口味测试
7.block n.巨额证券;区组;大宗股票
【商务用语】breaker block 过负载廉价易损件
count block 计数区
a block sum 大量金额
8.bonanza n.大矿囊 adj.兴隆的
【商务用语】a bonanza business 兴旺的事业
9.bond n.债券;保税单,保证书,保证金
【商务用语】bond account 债券账户
bond amortization 债券溢价摊销
bond interest 债息,债券利息
bond insurance 债券保险
10.bonded adj.抵押的,以债券作保证的,有担保的
【商务用语】bonded certificate 债券证书
bonded debt 公债借款
这是个用于市场调查 bonded goods 保税货物
bonded value 关栈货值,保税货值 1.bootleg vt.非法制造酒等;走私
【例句】The company bootlegged corn whiskey during Prohibition.那家公司在禁酒期间偷运玉米威士忌。
2.bottleneck n.瓶颈状态;薄弱环节;阻塞现象;影响生产流程的因素vt.阻塞,妨碍
【商务用语】bottleneck commodity 稀缺商品
bottleneck problem 薄弱环节问题
bottleneck inflation 瓶颈式通货膨胀,短线涨价
bottleneck industry 薄弱环节产业
【例句】Production of material has bottlenecked.原料的生产受到了阻碍。
3.bounty n.奖励金,补助金
【商务用语】export bounty 出口津贴
import bounty 进口奖励金
【例句】We received a bounty from the goverment.我们收到政府给予的一笔补助金。
4.boycott n.联合抵制vt.联合抵制;联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交;联合拒购
【商务用语】credit boycott 拒付货款
primary boycott 直接抵制
boycott a commercial product 抵制某种商品
boycott a nation 对某国实行抵制
【例句】They are boycotting the shop because the people who work there are on strike to boycott a meeting.他们拒绝购买那家商店的货物,因为店里的员工正在为联合抵制一个会议而罢工。
5.brainstorm n.灵机一动vt.集中各人智慧猛攻
【例句】We need to brainstorm a more permanent solution to a problem.我们需要群策群力,设法找到一个长期有效的解决办法。
1.breach n.违背
【商务用语】breach of arrestment 擅自处理已查封的财产
breach of duty 失职,玩忽职守
breach of faith 违约;失信
breach of trust 受托人违反信托约定;违约
【例句】Your company is in breach of the contract.你们公司违反了合同。
2.breakage n.破损;(舱内装货后的)剩余的空位;损耗补偿(款额)
【商务用语】breakage allowance 破损折扣
breakage clause 破碎险条款
3.breakeven adj.无亏损的 n.收支平衡
【商务英语】breakeven point 盈亏平衡点,平衡转效点
breakeven weight growth 无损耗的重量增长
4.bridging n.桥接,跨接
【商务用语】bridging loan 过渡性货款
bridging loss 桥接损耗
bridging telephone 并联电话,同线电话
5.brisk adj.敏锐的,活泼的vt.使活泼 vi.活泼起来
【商务用语】brisk sales 销路畅旺
brisk market 景气的市场 brisk trade 贸易繁荣,交易活跃
【例句】The market brisked up.市场兴旺起来了。
1.broadband n.宽带
【商务用语】broadband communications 宽频带通讯
2.broker n.掮客,经纪人
【商务用语】arbitrage broker 套利掮客
authorized broker 核准经纪人
bill broker 票据经纪人
chartering broker 租船经纪人
broker agent 经纪人兼代理人
3.brokerage n.经纪人业务;经纪费;回扣,佣金
【商务用语】exchange brokerage 交易所经纪人费用
stock brokerage 证券经纪业,股票经纪业
brokerage charge 佣金费用
brokerage fee 经纪人佣金
brokerage lease 经纪租赁
4.bubble n.泡沫,高风险投资
【商务用语】bubble data 泡沫数据
5.buffer n.缓冲的人或物
【商务用语】buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金
1.built-in adj.内置的,嵌入的;必要的;固有的 n.内置
【商务用语】a built-in escape clause 必要性的免责条款 2.bulky adj.大的,笨重的
【商务用语】a bulky cargo 体积庞大的货物
bulky goods 笨重货物
bulky product 笨重的商品
bulky parcel 大体积包裹
3.bundle n.捆扎装vt.捆,束
【商务用语】bundle carrier 禾捆积运器
bundle loader 禾运装卸机
4.burglar n.夜贼
【相关词组】burglar alarm 防盗警报器
5.buyout n.全部收买;全部买下(市上产品)
【例句】If the workers do approve the buyout, their company will become the nation's largest employee-owned enterprise.如果工人们确实赞同这桩交易,那么他们的公司将变成全国最大的雇员所有制企业。
1.cable n.电缆;海底电报
【商务用语】cable address 电报挂号
cable advice 电报通知
【例句】We have already advised you by cable.我们已去电通知你方。
2.cafeteria n.自助餐厅
【例句】This cafeteria serves good honest food.这家食堂供应的饭菜品质优良,价格公道。
3.cannibalize v.拆用配件;调补人员
【例句】It becomes necessary to cannibalize unsuccessful projects to fund those which can proceed.当务之急是将不成功项目中的资金抽调出来以支持那些可行项目。
4.canvass vi.招徕顾客
【商务用语】canvass for subscriptions 招徕订货
5.capital n.资本,资金,资产
【商务用语】 accumulated capital 积累的资本
active capital 流动资本
actual capital 现实资本
additional paid-in capital 附加实缴股本
【例句】The Smith Company has a capital of $30,000.1.caption n.标题
【商务用语】caption of account 会计科目,账户名称
2.carat n.克拉(宝石重量单位);开(含绝金的量)
【商务用语】international carat 国际克拉
metric carat 米制开
3.care n.注意vi.关心vt.在意
【例句】Can you imagine that the president of a large firm doesn't care much about dress? 你能想象一家大公司的总裁居然不太注意衣着吗?
4.cargo n.船货,货物
【商务用语】additional cargo 加载物
air cargo 空运货物
back cargo 归程货物
bag cargo 袋袋货物
【例句】We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw iron.我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航。
5.carriage n.运费,运送
【商务用语】carriage forward 运费由收件人付
carriage free 运费免收
carriage paid 运费已付
carriage charges 运输费
1.carton n.硬纸盒,纸板箱
【商务用语】carton filler 装(纸板)箱机
carton capping machine 纸盒/纸箱封盖机
carton paper 卡片纸
carton packer 纸箱打包机
2.cashier n.银行的财务主任,司库,出纳员
【商务用语】cashier's check 银行开出的支票
cashier's cheque银行本票
【例句】A cashier takes and gives out money in a bank or shop.者商店里收付钱款。
3.casual adj.偶然的,不经意的;临时的
【商务用语】casual audit 临时审计,抽查账目
casual laborer 临时工
casual profit 偶得利润
casual revenue 临时收入
4.category n.种类
【商务用语】account category 账户分类,会计科目分类
出纳员在银行或wage category 工资级别
category of tax 税目
category of traffic 运输种类
5.caution n.注意,警告vt.警告;保证
【商务用语】caution mark 注意标志
caution money 保证金
【例句】The dean cautioned him against being late.1.cede vt.让与;放弃;过户,转让
【商务用语】cede insurance 分保
【例句】He ceded his stock holdings to his children.2.ceiling n.最高限额
【商务用语】debt ceiling 债务最高限额
loan ceiling 放款程度
loss ceiling 损失上限
numerical ceiling最高限额
3.cement n.水泥;粘合剂vt.加水泥;粘
【商务用语】cement industry 水泥产业
4.census n.人口普查
【商务用语】general census 全面普查
integrated census 一体化普查
population census 人口普查
occupation census职业统计调查
系主任警告他不要再迟到。他将股票让给了他的子女。
5.centralization n.集中,中央集权化
【商务用语】fiscal centralization 财政集中制
centralization of capital 资本集中
centralization of control 集中控制
centralization of management 集中管理
1.certify vt.证明,(银行)担保(支票可付款)
【商务用语】certifying bank 支付保证银行
【例句】The accounts were certified(as)correct.账目业经查核证明无误
2.chamber n.会议室
【商务用语】chamber of commerce 商会
chamber of commerce and industry 工商业联合会
chamber of shipping 航运协会
chamber of trade 零售业协会
3.charity n.慈善,公益机构
【相关词组】charity organization 慈善组织
charity sale 义卖
4.charter vt.租 n.特许;特许证,执照;租船赁,租赁
【商务用语】bare boat charter 无条件租船
berth charter 班轮条件租约
corporate charter 公司执照,公司注册证
daily charter 按日租船契约
5.chartered adj.受特许的 【商务用语】chartered bank 特许银行
chartered accountant 特许会计师
chartered agent 特许代理人
chartered trading company 特许贸易公司
1.chartering n.雇船,租用
【商务用语】chartering broker 租船经纪人
chartering agent 租船代理人
chartering market 租船市场
chartering order 租船委托书
2.checkout n.检查;结账,结账柜台
【商务用语】checkout counter 付账柜台
3.cheque n.支票
【商务用语】bearer cheque不记名支票,来人支票
banker cheque银行支票
cancelled cheque注销/付讫支票
certified cheque保付支票
4.chit n.小额欠款单据
【商务用语】chit-system 票据支付制度
chit book 回单簿
5.chronic adj.慢性的,延续很长的
【商务用语】chronic inflation 长期通货膨胀
chronic unemployment 长期失业 chronic trade deficit 长期贸易逆差
chronic stage 慢性期
1.collapse n.& vi.倒塌;失败;跌价
【商务用语】the collapse of plans 计划失败
the collapse of the market 市场价格暴跌
【例句】Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.交投数额不佳导致股票价格暴跌。
2.collateral adj.间接的 n.附属担保品,债务抵押品,抵押资产
【商务用语】additional collateral 追加担保品
fixed collateral 固定抵押品
import collateral 进口担保品
mixed collateral 混合抵押品
3.collective adj.集体的
【商务用语】collective agreement(劳资间的)集体协定
collective goods 集体财产
collective account 集合账户
collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判
4.commemorative adj.纪念的
【商务用语】commemorative dividend 纪念性股息
5.commensurate adj.相称的,相当的
【例句】He was satisfied with the job commensurate with his abilities.这份工作与他能力相称,所以他很满意。
1.commerce n.商业,贸易 【商务用语】co-operative commerce 合作商业
handwork commerce 手工艺商业
international commerce 国际商务
oversea commerce 海外贸易
【例句】Our country has been trying to broaden its commerce with other nations.我国一直在努力扩大与其他国家的贸易往来。
2.commercial adj.商业的,贸易的
【商务用语】commercial depression 商业萧条
commercial company 贸易公司
commercial acceptance 商业承兑汇票
commercial accounting 商业会计
3.committee n.委员会
【商务用语】accepting houses committee 承兑行委员会
budget committee 预算委员会
check committee 查账委员会
nomenclature committee 税则分类委员会
4.commodity n.商品,货物
【商务用语】primary commodity 初级商品
ready commodity 成品
scarce commodity 稀缺商品
5.commute v.交换;抵偿;换算;每天(乘火车)往返上班;定期往返于两地间
【商务用语】commute foreign money to domestic 把外币兑成本国外币
commute imprisonment into a fine 以罚款代监禁
【例句】Miners commute between the mines and their housing estates on weekdays.矿工们在工作日每天乘火车上下班来往于矿工和住宅区之间。
1.comparative adj.比较的,相当的
【商务用语】comparative advantage 相对优势
comparative advertising 货比货式广告
comparative cost advantage 比较成本利益
comparative balance sheet 比较资本负债表
2.compensate vt.补偿,偿还,付酬金
【例句】The company compensates her for extra work.公司因她的额外工作而给她报酬。
3.compensation n.补偿,赔偿,报酬
【商务用语】incentive compensation 奖金
delay compensation 延迟补偿;交货逾期补偿
demand compensation 索赔
loss compensation 损失补偿
【例句】Equal compensation should be given to men and women for equal work.男女同工应同酬。
4.competition n.竞争
【商务用语】commercial competition 商业竞争
domestic competition 国内竞争
economic competition 经济竞争
exchange competition 外汇竞争
【例句】Because there is so much unemployment ,the competition for jobs is very fierce.由于失业的人如此众多,就职竞争十分激烈。
5.complain vt.抱怨,控诉
【例句】They complained that the wages were too low.他们抱怨工资过低。
1.complex n.联合企业
【商务用语】combinated complex 联合工厂/公司
economic complex 经济综合体
iron and steel complex 钢铁联合企业
industrial complex 大工业中心
2.compliance n.顺从
【商务用语】compliance cost 税务执行费用
3.comprehensive adj.全面的;能充分理解的
【商务英语】comprehensive accounting 综合核算
comprehensive budget 总预算
comprehensive insurance 综合保险,全程保险
【例句】The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.州政府对电子工业发展的规划做了详尽的解释。
4.compromise n.妥协vt.和解
【商务用语】compromise clause 仲裁条款
compromise act 妥协条例
【例句】We can not compromise on such terms.我们不能在这几个条款上妥协。
5.compulsive adj.强制的
【商务用语】compulsive means 强制手段
1.compulsory adj.被强制的;义务的【商务用语】compulsory circulation 强制流compulsory debt 强制公债
compulsory insurance 强制保险
compulsory prepayment of charges 必须预付费用
2.computerize vt.用计算机处理,使自动化
【商务用语】 computerize industrial management 使工业管理自动化
【例句】The firm decided to computerize its wage department.公司决定用电脑管理发薪部门的工作。
3.concession n.让步;特许;租界
【商务用语】limited concession 有限让与
price concession 让价
tariff concessions 关税减让
timber concession 木材租约
【例句】The boss's promise to increase the workers'pay was a concession to union demands.老板答应提高人们的工资是对工会提出的要求所做的让步。
4.conciliation n.安抚;调解
【商务用语】conciliation board in industrial disputes 劳工纠纷调解委员会
conciliation commission 协调委员会
【例句】The dispute in the engineering industry is being dealt with by a conciliation board.机械制造业的纠纷正由一个调解委员会处理。
5.conductive adj.有助于...的
【例句】Exercise is conductive to health.运动有益于健康。
1.configuration n.构造,结构;配置;外形
【相关词组】chain configuration 链构型 network configuration 网络结构
reflection configuration 发射结构
spatial configuration 立体构型
2.congestion n.拥塞;密集
【相关词组】congestion surcharge 拥挤附加费
congestion of traffic 拥挤的交通
congestion of population 人口过剩
3.conglomerate n.联合大企业;多种经营大公司;跨业经营公司
【商务用语】conglomerate company 综合公司
conglomerate financial statement 联合企业财务报表
conglomerate merger 多行业企业合并
4.conglomeration n.混合物,联合,集团
【商务用语】conglomeration integration 多行业企业合并联合
5.consensus n.集体意见,君子协定
【例句】The voters'consensus was that the measure should be adopted.民的意见是采取这个措施。
大多数选
第五篇:BEC高级真题词汇
BEC高级真题词汇
Book 3test 1
Accessories附件 Mail order邮购 Spare parts备件 Turnover营业额
Momentum冲力,推进力 Strike lucky幸运
Cut throat(competition)残酷的竞争 Set about: start doing sth Mindset观念,模式
Allocate different people配置不同的职工
Specialist division专业分工
Customer base: all the people who buy or use a particular product or service Sign off(a plan)批准 Rigidity僵化 Pull off胜利完成osely管理有方,严加控制
Plausible:(of reasons/ statement)seeming reasonable/ probable
Woolly: vague/ confused in expressing or character混乱的Woolly thinking混乱的思绪
Top dog: a person who’s dominant/ successful in their field魁首
Clash over sth 对某事持不同观点 Grim 灰暗的 Sizeable: fairly large Payoff 结果,报偿 Move over 挪地方
Untried: not yet tested to discover quality/ reliability;inexperienced
Faulty components故障部分 Appalling: horrifying, shocking
Plough 不顾困难,继续坚持 Currency rate汇率 Share price 股价
Unstuck紊乱的,失灵的 Joint venture合资企业
Slash(costs)大幅度削减(成本)Be running a bit behind 滞后
Attack the problem狠抓,大力处理……问题
Look at different options审视,考虑不同的选择
Generate revenue创造收入 Clip修剪,剪去
Regroup 重组
Run a tight ship: to organize sth in a very efficient way, controlling other people very clAppalling results 极糟糕的结果 Predatory adj.掠夺性的Core quality核心特质,核心优点 Drastic action大刀阔斧的行动 Chain of command指挥层级
Tried and tested method行之有效的办法 Draw sb吸引某人
Read between the line 体会言外之意 Move sideways(工作,职位)平级变动 Contender竞争者
Pass sb a complaint向某人投诉 Faulty goods次品
Germane to sth: relevant to sth
Second-to-none 最好的Astute: adj.having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage精明的Basic brief: a set of instructions given to a person about a job or task基本指令,基本命令,基本职责
Bulk sales 整批销售
Standard agency channel 标准的代理商渠道 Debrief v./ n.盘问,询问
Test 2
Bumper adj.unusually large
A basket of: a number of different goods/ currencies 一组
Revitalize使恢复生机 Handover times 交(表)时间 Delivery liability 交货可靠性 Staff morale员工士气 Optimize最优化 Muddled = confused
Underperform表现不佳
Electronic tagging [mass noun] the attaching of electronic markers to people or goods for monitoring purposes, e.g.to track offenders under house arrest or to deter shoplifters电子标志监控
Literature 资料
Mill around/ about :(esp.of a large number of people)闲逛
A full circle(兜了)一圈,回到原状 Domestic markets 国内市场
Test 3
Anecdote 趣闻,佚事
Consumer durables 耐用消费品(e.g.TV, car)March issue 三月刊
Lose out: ①be deprived of an opportunity to do or obtain something;be disadvantaged;错过,未能赶上②be beaten in competition or replaced by(在竞争中)失败,被取代 Freebie n.(公司提供的)免费品 Gauge v.判定,判断,估算
Drum sth up: to try hard to get support/ biz Controlled experiment精心安排的实验 Rack支架
Reap the benefits获益
Pertinentadj.appropriate to a particular situation
On … front 在……阵线上,在……方面 Grapple with 扭打,抓住Get input 得到投入
Navigate one’s way(round)找到正确的方法(esp.in difficult/ complicated situation)Pacific Rim: the countries and regions bordering the Pacific Ocean, especially the small nations of east Asia环太平洋,太平洋沿岸国家及地区(尤指东亚的小国)Incorporate v.吸收,包含在内 Secure vt.把……弄到手 Concrete agreement明确同意 Relish v.enjoy greatly
Get insights into 对……有洞察力,有了解 Marketing angles
Customer base: all the people who buy or use a particular product or service Staffing issues 职工的安置事项 Database 数据库
Pinpoint offer 精确的报价 Phone operator接线员 Staff retention员工留用 Organogram组织结构图
Newsagent 报刊亭
Sample v.(作为样品)摆出 Workshop 研讨会
Brief sb v.(sb)be cut out for the job天生适合于干……
Hold sth against sb因某人所为而对其评价低
Top brass(公司,机构的)要员,最高负责人→brass 黄铜,黄铜扣子,高级军官 Wastage损耗(量)
Travel allowance出差补助,差旅津贴
Caterer 提供饮食及服务的人 Set-up = a system
Pilotvt.试点,实行
Test 4
Fade away 消逝
With(good)reasons 合情合理
Player 玩家
Undercut: offer goods/ services at a lower price than a competitor
Catchment area: the area from which customers are drawn服务区 Stock level 库存水平,料线 Promotional campaign 促销攻势
Momentum 冲力,势头 Fresh produce
Highly competitive sector 竞争激烈的部门 Opening hours 营业时间 Overdue 延误的Dash off 匆忙写好……
Inflate:(of cost.etc.)increase by a large/ excessive amount大幅增加
Put sb in the wrong 使某人成为犯错的一方 In the heat of the moment 盛怒之下,一怒之下
Agent’s commission 代理商的佣金/回扣 Sack 裁员,裁掉
Do the rounds 巡视
Answerable for 对……负责
Pool + n.:(of two or more people or organizations)put(money or other assets)
into a common fund 集中共用
Institute(a program/ system/ enquiry)设立,制定
Swap information 交换信息 Blow over 停止,被忘记
Booking agent(演员的)经纪人 Wide-ranging 范围大的,广泛的 Skills audit
Tread carefully in doing sth 小心行事 Stem sth 遏止
Push for sth 奋力争取…… Team system
Leadership group 领导团队
Be swamped with sth 充满……
In-depth: comprehensive & through 全面深入的Give publicity to sth 宣扬某事,公开某事 Incorporate sth 包含(信息)
At the mercy of 受某人摆布,在某人面前毫无办法
Broaden(sth)out: if sth broadens out, or you broaden it out, it becomes more general or icludes a larger number of people or things拓展;扩大;(使)数目增加
Scrutinize: examine or inspect closely and thoroughly细查,详查
Book 2 Test 1
Plc= public limited company公开股份有限公司
Non-executive director: give advice at a high level but does not have the power to make decision about the company非执行主管
Go about sth:to continue to do sth;to keep bury with sth从事,做,忙于 Customer-driven=customer-oriented以顾客为中心 Framework:构架;框架;结构 Real-life case study:实际案例研究
Feel up to: to have the strength and energy to do/deal with sth感到自己有能力(适合)(做某事);感到能胜任(某事)
Drop in;pay an informal visit to a person/place顺便拜访 As it were: 在一定程度上
In good faith:believing sth is correct 真诚地,诚意的 Dimension:面积 Expansion:(size)扩展→recruitment
Eye-opening: an event or situation that proves to be unexpectedly enlightening Eye-opener: an event or situation that proves to be unexpectedly enlightening Get on: be successful in one’s career
Make inroads into/on sth: have a noticeable effect on sth, esp.by reducing it influencing it损耗,消耗;开拓,进展
High street retailer:商业街零售商 Premium:额外费用,附加费 Autocratic:adj.独断专行的Enlightened: adj.开明的,有见识的Order book:n.(公司业绩的)订货簿 Itemize: v.列出清单
Lose out: not get what you wanted/feel you should have吃亏
Test 2
Profile: describe(a person or organization, especially a public figure)in a short article United Arab Emirate(UAE): 阿联酋 Dubai City: 迪拜
Abu Dhabi: 阿布扎比(阿拉伯联合酋长国联邦首都)
At a keen price: 低价 Mailshot: 邮寄广告
One-off deal: 一次性交易
Pay off: 使得益,有报偿 Pay out: 支出,付出
Sign the renewal: 签订合同
Sort out: 分类,整理;整顿,解决 Personality profile:个性特征图解
Alteration n.action/ process of altering or being altered
Simultaneous adj.同步的Test 3
Panel专门小组,(专家)小组 Logistical 物流的,后勤的Instalment= installment 分期付款
Quarterly installment按季度分期付款 All round 周围,全部
Overdue延误的,逾期未付的 Move up the ladder晋升
Bottleneck瓶颈
Put(abilities/ skills)to better use更好的利用才能、技能 Ring the changes 做出改变
Trundle v.缓慢而沉重的移动,走
Interpersonal skills 人际关系技巧
Downside n.(尤指好的、令人满意事物的)负面,阴暗面;不利的一面,缺点 Out of one’s breath 气喘吁吁 In my defense 为我自己说句话
Unit 4
Specialist service专业服务
Prospective exhibitor潜在的参展商
Self-contained :(of a thing)complete, or having all that is needed, in itself(事物)完整的,一应俱全的 Add-on 附加物品 Exhibition stand 参展摊位 Venue 会场
Enrolment= enrollment 登记注册
In situ = in the original/ correct place 在原地,在原来的位置 Demotivate使失去动力 Academic journal学术期刊 Context-sensitive 与环境相关的High-flyer= high-flier 抱负极高的人,有野心的人
In no time 立即
Working practices 工作惯例 Hand one’s notice in 辞职
其他
Won 韩元 Firm 坚挺 Tick= 6 points Bund= bondounce= 1/16 pound= 28.35g Rotterdam 鹿特丹 Spot price 现货价格 Future price 期货价格 Yield 收益
FTSE 100富时一百
Dow Jones Average Index 道琼斯指数 Rally= recover 回升
Finish firmer/ higher/ stronger 上升 Shoot up= rocket 大幅攀升
Track record: the past achievements or performance of a person, organization, or product(个人、组织、产品的)过去成就(或表现)
Sign sb up 与某人签约 Electronics 电器 Leisure centre 休闲中心 Redundancy 裁员 Resignation 辞职
Secondment 临时调任 Head office 公司总部 Hands-on 亲力亲为的 Plough back into sth 再投资 Advert n.广告 Run adverts登广告 Consignment 委托 Blown.打击 Volume of sales销量
Crash= plummet= plunge 重挫 Slip 下滑
from an …point of view
equally公平地,平等地,相等地
Having said that If you will
but at the heart of… lies Revisit 重新考虑 but again 然而 Under review If you like In principle
A tall order=a big task
Jump n.激增,暴涨;巨大的变化 muddling through 胡乱应付过去 Precedent 先例
Learning element学习的过程,学习单元 Feed into 输入,对……有影响
Exacerbate 使恶化
self-fulfilling 自我实现的,一定会实现的 Feed on into
Lift the economy out of recession Lift away from
Dispose of 用光,解决,处理 Accentuate 突出,强调 Trade-off 交换,交易,平衡 Rein back 勒马,后退
Perpetually 永久的,终身的Methodology 方法论,一套系统的方法
have a free hand on 在……上不受约束 from cradle to grave 从摇篮到坟墓,从头到尾
on offer 削价出售
From day one=(back)square onePlug= promote
streets ahead of 遥遥领先 hit 传达到,抵达 myopia 目光短浅 Little spotaddress 考虑
framework 架构,结构 tailor v.调整使适应 mechanics 方法,措施 membership scheme 会员制