第一篇：英语作文句型、词组、词汇升格
目录： 四级万能句型 四级常用词组 六级、雅思词汇升格
大学英语四级作文万能句型
一.段首句
1)关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to 省略.Some people suggest that 省略.2)俗话说……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使今天，它在许多场合仍然使用。There is an old saying省略.It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3)现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today,省略,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,省略,Second,省略.What makes things worse is that 省略.4)现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外……。
Nowadays,it is common to 省略.Many people like 省略because省略.Besides,省略.5)任何事物都是两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and 省略is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.6)关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about 省略vary from person to person.Some people say that 省略.To them,省略.7)人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变的越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem省略which is becoming more and more serious.8)……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年轻人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。省略has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9)……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
省略has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10)根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条图形/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages/ in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that省略.Obviously,省略,but why? 二.中间段落句
1)相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of 省略.At the same time ,they say省略.2)但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve省略.For example,省略.Worst of all,省略.3)……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
省略is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,省略.What's more,省略.Most important of all,省略.4)有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt.First,we can省略.5)面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效地方法来……。一方面……，另一方面…… Confronted with省略,we should take a series of effective measures to省略.For one thing,省略For another,省略.6)早该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example,省略.In addition.省略.All these measures will certainly省略.7)然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它不利的一面，像……。However,just like everyone has both its good and bad sides,省略also has its own disadvantages,such as省略.8)尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless,I believe that省略is more advantageous.9)完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由下：
I fully agree with the statement that省略because省略.三.结尾句
1)至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As for as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that省略.2)总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of省略.Only in this way can省略in the future.3)就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因此…… Personally,I believe that省略.Consequently,I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because省略.4)随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society,省略.So it's urgent and necessary to省略.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society,it will be better and better.5)至于我(对我而言，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part,I think it reasonable to省略.Only in this way can we省略.6)在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形式。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。It is difficult to say whether省略is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of省略-.However,from a personal point of view find省略.7)综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that省略.8)如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means,we may not control this trend,and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly,so what we should do is...大学英语四级作文常用词组
一
1.abide by(=be faithful to obey)忠于;遵守.2.be absent from….缺席，不在
3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in be lost in be rapt in be concentrated on be focused on be centered on 5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有 6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
6.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据 7.on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.8.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 9.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释(理由)10.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.二
1.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地, 2.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地 3.in accord with 与…一致.out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 4.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 5.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.6.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)7.accuse of(=chargewith;blame sb.for sth.blame sth.on sb.complain about)指控,控告
8.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.9.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
三
1.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理 2.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
3.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)4.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之
5.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 6.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.7.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
8.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.9.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意 10.in agreement(with)同意, 一致 四
1.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前.2.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中.3.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.4.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计 5.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.6.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持, 遵循
7.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的 8.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;9.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.10.in advance(before in time)预告, 事先.五
1.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.2.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…
3.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);4.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 为羞耻
5.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.6.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 7.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.8.apply to 与…有关;适用
9.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准 六
1.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.2.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…
3.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);4.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 为羞耻 5.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.6.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 7.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.8.apply to 与…有关;适用
9.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准
词汇升格
1.important =crucial(extremely important)，significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)，plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore。(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention。)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)，adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned)，seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)，exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit 11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)，reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)，establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree)，fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)，compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small)，minute, 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise)，compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people。)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)，colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large)，tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it。)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something。)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone)，assail(attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)，loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it。)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes)，immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly)，astound(surprise you to a large degree)，astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm)，fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful)，serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive)，sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold)，icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind)，distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest 58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet)，damp(slightly wet)，humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable 68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger)，prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74.use= utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it。)76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship 79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive)，absorbing(something absorbing can attract you agreat deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly 99.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)
第二篇：高考英语作文万能句型和常用词组
一、开头段常用提出现象句型
1.Nowadays more and more … are commonly and widely used in everyday life.现在越来越多的……被广泛用于日常生活。
2.In recent years…is gaining growing popularity with…
近年来……正日益普及…
3.Recent years have seen a boom in …
近年来，出现了繁荣的… 4.Nowadays, there are many… 现在，有很多的…
5.nowadays, … has become a very common matter in …
如今，……已成为一种很普遍的事情… 6.Nowadays there is a growing tendency in … 现在有越来越多的趋势…
7.Recently … has aroused wide concern./…has been brought into focus.最近……引起了人们的广泛关注。/……已经成了焦点。8.Most of us may have such experience that …
我们中的大多数人可能都有这样的经历…
二、开头段常用引出他人观点句型
1.In reaction to the phenomenon …some people say …
对这一现象的反应，有些人说…… 2.When it comes to …, some people think…
当谈到……，有些人认为…
3.When asked about …, most people say …
当被问及……，大多数人说…
4.Now, it is widely believed that …
现在，人们普遍认为…
三、开头段常用引出两种不同观点句型
1.There has sprung up a heated debate as to whether ….Some maintain that….However, others believe that …
出现了激烈的辩论是否的…一些支持…然而，其他人认为…
2.There is a public debate today over ….Some people believe….Others claim that…
今天有一场公开了…一些人相信…其他人认为…
3.People’s opinions vary when they talk about ….Some maintain that….Others believe that …
人们众说纷纭，当他们谈论的…一些支持…另一些人相信…
四、中间段常用引出作用、重要性、优缺点、影响句型
1.… plays an important role in … ……中起着重要的作用…
2.The advantages of … lies in many ways.在许多方面存在的优势…
3.…, as is……，the case with many issues, has both merits and demerits.是许多问题的情况下，既有优点和缺点。
4.… will bring about an unfavorable effects on …
……会带来不利的影响…
5.… will cause a sweeping change to …
……会导致彻底改变…
6.… may give rise to/result in a number of problems ……可能引起或导致一些问题
五、常用词组
1.by accident 偶然
2.on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故 3.in addition 另外，加之 4.in addition to 除…之外(还)5.in the air 流传中
6.on(the / an)average 通常，按平均值 7.on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 8.at best 充其量，至多
9.for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 10.on board 在船(车或飞机)上 11.out of breath 喘不过气来 12.on business 因公，因事 13.in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 14.in case of 假如，如果发生;防备 15.in case 假使，以防(万一)16.in no case 决不，无论如何不 17.by chance 偶然，碰巧 18.in charge(of)负责，管理 19.(a)round the clock 日夜不停地 20.in common 共用的，共有的 21.in conclusion 最后，总之 22.on condition(that)如果 23.in confidence 私下地，秘密地 24.in connection with 关于，与…有关 25.in consequence 因此，结果
26.in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 27.on the contrary 正相反
28.in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 29.out of control 失去控制 30.under control 处于控制之下
31.at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 32.at the cost of以…为代价
33.in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 34.of course 当然，自然 35.in danger 在危险中，垂危 36.out of danger 脱离危险 37.out of date 过时的，不用的
38.up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 39.in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 40.in debt 欠债，负债 41.in detail 详细地
42.in difficulties 处境困难 43.in the distance 在远处
44.off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)45.on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)46.on earth 究竟，到底
47.at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 48.in any event 无论如何，不管怎样 49.in the event of 万一，倘若 50.for example 例如
51.in the face of 在…面前;不顾 52.in fact 其实，实际上 53.in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持 54.on fire 着火，起火 55.on foot 步行
56.in force 生效，有效;在实施中;大量的 57.in front of 在…前面，在…面前 58.in future 今后，从今以后 后 59.in the future 在将来 60.in general 一般说来，大体上
61.on(one’s)guard 警惕，地方;站岗，值班 62.in half 成两半
63.at hand近在手边，在附近64.by hand 用手，同体力 65.hand down 把…传下去
66.hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地，同时并进地 67.in hand(工作等)在进行中;在控制中 68.on hand 在手边，在近处 69.on(the)one hand 一方面 70.on the other hand 另一方面 71.at heart 内心里，本质上 72.by heart 凭记性
73.at home 在家，在国内;舒适，无拘束;熟悉，精通 74.in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意 75.on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保 76.in a hurry 匆忙，急于 77.for instance 例如，比如
78.at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)79.at(long)last 终于 80.at least 至少
81.at length 终于，最终;详细地 82.in(the)light of 鉴于，由于
83.in line 成一直线，成一排;(with)与…一致，与…符合 84.at a loss 困惑，不知所措
85.as a matter of fact 其实，事实上
第三篇：中考英语作文万能句型和词组
中考英语作文万能句型和词组！好作文是背出来的！这些句子你会用吗？
一、熟记以下句型
want to do sth
help sb with sth
Help sb do sth
ask sb to do sth
forget to do sth
take sb to sp
stop doing sth
get/Tell sb to do sth
see sb do sth
see sb doing sth
hear sb doing sth
be angry with sb
teach sb to do
fill A with B
decide to do sth
like doing sth
hope/wish to do sth
remember/forget to do sth
begin/start to do sth
There is/are sb doing sth
it is kind/dangerous of/for sb to do sth
so+adj/adv…that+句子
it takes sb some time to do sth
Not…until…
it is happy/glad/sad…to do sth
How+adj+主语+bel
What+a/an+adj+名词（单）！
Too+形容词/副词+to do sth
二、掌握以下词组
be good at
be late for
be worried about
be interested in
be busy dong sth
be afraid of
on one’s way to+地点 have a good time
have a rest
have sth done
look after
look like
look the same
look at
look+形容词
get ready for
Get on/off
get up
get down
get to
turn on/off/up/down
learn from sb
do well in
take away
take sb to sp
take sth with sb
take one’s temperature
take off
give up doing
pick up
put up
put down
put on
put sth+介词+地点
go away
go on doing
go into
go out of
go back to
go home
go along
make friends
make one’s bed
三、熟练掌握以下搭配
Listen to the music
talk to sb
read books
write a diary
walk to school
smile to sb
run on the playground
take jumping exercise See a film
ask sb for help
tell stories
sit at table
lie on the bed Sleep in bed
play basketball/football
Sing a song
laugh at sb
have breakfast/lunch/supper
Clean my bedroom
swim in the river
lay on the ground
teach me English
throw about litter Wear a red coat
fall off/down on
go shopping/fishing/swimming/boating
do some cooking/washing/shpping
ride a bike to sp
混淆点：lie（躺）-lay-lain-lying
lay（放置/下蛋）-laid-laid-laying
feel（感觉）-felt-felt-feeling
fall（跌倒）-fell-fallen-falling
die（死）-died-died-dying-dead（形）-death（名）
四、句子中只能出现以下谓语结构
1、行为动词（表示动作和状态的词）原形单三过去式
2、系动词+表语（形容词为主）
feel/taste/smell/look/sound+形
be+形/名/介短/数
get/turn/become+形（名）
keep+形
3、情态动词+行为动词原形
can/may/must/need(not)+v4、助动词+行为动词
be+ving
do not/does not/did not/+v
have/has/had+过去分词
be+过去分词（被动语态）
will/would/be going to+v原
五、真正理解五种简单名结构
1、主语+不及物动词
2、主语+及物动词+宾语
3、主语+系动词+表语
4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）
5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语的补足语
说明：及物和不及物动词就是句子的谓语，不外乎以上四种谓语结构
六、添加剂
现在把主要连接词，分类列下，供大家参考。
常见的有 when
before
after
as soon as
表示“反意见”：
But,however 然而，如：③Jim is intelligent but lazy.表示“举例示范”：
For example, in other words,换句话说
常用的名言和谚语
Better early than late.宁早勿迟
It is never too late to learn.学习永远不嫌晚。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。
Parents are the first teachers of the children.父母是孩子的第一任老师。
Time waits for no man.时不待人。
Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
开头句子： As we know, we students are very tired because of study.Just as the saying goes: “Every coin has its two sides”,television has both advantages and disadvantages.正像谚语所说：“任何硬币都有两面”，电视即有优点也有缺点。
The problem of..is important/serious/..to us.Now let me talk something about it.结尾句子：In a word,I think I will have a good time in …
I believe everything will be better in the fulture.I am sure the world must be better if we all give our love to others./if we all make a contribution to it.Let us do it hard/try our best to do it.
第四篇：英语图表常用句型词组
英语图表作文写作常识50例
一、图表作文写作常识
1、图形种类及概述法:
泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图:pie chart
直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram
表格图:table
流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图:processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows(that)……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……
3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法
数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下:
增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……
减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……
波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……
稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……
最常用的两种表达法:
动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)
形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)
二、相关常用词组
1、主章开头
图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph
描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布，区别
unequally 不相等地
in the case of adv.在……的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面
in contrast 相反，大不相同
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节
forecastn.先见，预见v.预测
三、英语图表写作套句精选
1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……
该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that…… 该柱状图展示了……
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding…… 该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows(that)…… 该图向我们展示了……
5.the pie graph depicts(that)…… 该圆形图揭示了……
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of…… 这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show(that)…… 数据(字)表明……
8.the tree diagram reveals how…该树型图向我们揭示了如何……
9.the data/statistics show(that)…… 该数据(字)可以这样理解……
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…… 这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table…… 如图所示……
12.according to the chart/figures…… 根据这些表(数字)……
13.as is shown in the table…… 如表格所示……
14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……
从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that…… 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……
16.this is a graph which illustrates…… 这个图表向我们展示了……
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……
该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。
18.the graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in……
该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing…… 这是个柱型图，描述了……
20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of……
如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
21.over the period from……to……the……remained level.在……至……期间，……基本不变。
22.in the year between……and…… 在……年到……期间……
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……1995年至1998三年里……
24.from then on/from this time onwards……从那时起……
25.the number of……remained steady/stable from(month/year)to(month/year)。
……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to……数字急剧上升至……
27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and………至……期间……的比率维持不变。
28.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点，为……
29.the percentage remained steady at…… 比率维持在……
30.the percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of…………的比例比……的比例略高(低)。31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and…………与……的区别不大。32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of…… 该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at)of[%].…的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为……百分点。35.the figures/situation bottomed out in…… 数字(情况)在……达到底部。36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。37.a is ……times as much/many as b.a是b的……倍 图表写作攻略
对于线性图表的描述
上升
1.对于上升趋势的描述：
a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to increaseto go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick up
b.可以使用的名词：
an increasea growtha jumpa soaran upward trend
2.对于上升到某个位置的描述：
a.1.a.中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据。
c.1.a.中的动词＋reaching the peak of +具体数据。
d.1.a.中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
e.to peak at ＋ 具体数据
f.to climb to + 具体数据
3.对于上升的程度的描述：
a.1.a.中的动词＋by ＋ 具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词＋副词。（见
下降
1.对于下降趋势的描述：
a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto drop
b.可以使用的名词：
a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop
2.对于下降到某个位置的描述：
a.1.a.中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。
c.1.a.中的动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据。
d.1.a.中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
3.对于下降程度的描述：
a.1.a.中的动词＋by ＋ 具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词＋副词。（见
对于平稳的趋势的描述：
可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constant
to stay the same
表示程度的副词：
1.程度较大：
considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidly
sharplysignificantlysuddenly
2.程度较小：
slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily
时间的嵌入
嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：
infrom……to……between…….and……during……and……
at the start of ……by the end of ……over ……at the end of ……
throughout ……
时间’s + 具体数据
上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）：
1.先上升后下降的句型：
......increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2.先下降后上升的句型：
…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……
…… continue the recovery, climbing to ……
…… dropped during …… but increased again in ……
…… fell and then pick up during ……
…… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……
3.起伏波动的句型：
…… fluctuated sharply all through ……
4.波动不大的句型：
…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……
柱状图形的描述
转换为线形图形的描述
饼状图形的描述
对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：
…… % the …… is/has/have/are ……
…… accounts for ……% of the total
…… takes up ……% in the whole chart
趋势的比较
1.表示相似的句型(实例)：
Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2.表示差异的句型（实例）：
X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3.表示倍数的句型：
the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……
4.客观比较的句型：
…… is …… in contrast to ……
数据的修饰
1.表示不足的词或词组：
up tobelowunderalmostnearly
2.表示超过的词或词组：
overmore thanjust over
3.表示大约的词：
about
一． 主章开头
图表类型：table;chart;diagram;graph;column chart;pie graph
描述：show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear;apparent;reveal;represent
内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion
二． 表示数据
一般：have 10%;at 10%;over 10%
最高（低）点：peaked;reached a peak/high(point)bottomed out;reached the bottom
变化：recover 略有回升； increase;jump;rise/rose;climb
decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reducefluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定
remained steady/stable;stay the same;little/hardly any /no change
变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的表示范围：from…to… between…and… for …to …多长时间直到
表示程度：almost adv.几乎，差不多
nearly adv.几乎，密切地approximately adv.近似的，大约
about adv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周围
just over 刚超过over adv.结束，越过，从头到尾
exactly adv.正确地，严密地precisely adv.正好 精确地；清晰地
比例：20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4
三。常用词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布，区别
unequally 不相等地pronounced 明显的average平均no doubt 无疑地
corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的represent vt.阐述，表现
overall 总体上讲except 除外in the case of adv.在…的情况下
in contrast 相反，大不相同in conclusion adv.最后，总之
in comparison 相比之下inversely adv.相反地，倒转地
in general 通常，大体上，一般而言
rang from
excessive adj.过多的，过分的，额外lower v.降低，跌落
elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝category n.种类
government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率
measure n.尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见 v.预测
有用的词
上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up
下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down
平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down
占：ccupy take up account for gain
而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact
相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with
最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most
最低点:bottom less least rock bottom
平均:mean average
趋势:tendancy trend inclination
预见:prediction
达到顶峰: mount to
在***中占***:***gain the percentage of
有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen模板——图表式
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years（as X varies）。At the point of X1，Y reaches its peak value of…（多少）。
What is the reason for this change？ Mainly there are…（多少）reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all，…（第一个原因）。More importantly，…（第二个原因）。Most important of all，…（第三个原因）。
From the above discussions，we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time（if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势）。
大家仔细研究我下面提供的五种描述图表的句型，在演讲的时候如果考到图表作文要会灵活使用。
This bar chart describes significant changes in the ownership of houses in a big city in China.It can be seen from the chart that a very noticeable trend from 1990 to 2000 was the dramatic increase in the private ownership of houses as opposed to the huge drop in the state ownership of houses.In 1990, three out of four houses were state-owned.However, by 2000, the percentage of the ownership of private houses has soared to 80%.The above chart reveals that the huge expansion in the private house ownership has been accompanied by a corresponding fall in the state ownership of houses in a span of a decade.As is suggested(unfolded / demonstrated / illustrated / mirrored)in the above chart, with the sharp rise in the private ownership of houses, the state ownership of houses has dramatically(substantially / alarmingly)dropped in a passage of a decade.According to the above chart, there has been a drastic growth in the private ownership of houses, while the state ownership of houses has shrunk steeply over the past decade.From the above chart, we can see distinctly that the private ownership of houses has witnessed an huge rise as distinct from(as opposed to / in contrast to / in comparison with)the drastic decrease in the state ownership of houses in a matter。
第五篇：英语写作常用词汇及词组
英语写作常用词汇及词组
· 表层进· 表举例· 表解释· 表总结· 表强调· 表让步· 表比较· 表转折· 表时间
表层进
first, firstly to begin with
second, secondly to start with
third, thirdly what's more
also and then
and equally important
besides in addition
further in the first place
still furthermore
last last but not the least
next besides
too moreover
finally
表举例
for example for instance
to illustrate as an illustration
after all
表解释
as a matter of fact frankly speaking
in this case namely
in other words
表总结
in summary in a word
in brief in conclusion
to conclude in fact
indeed in short
in other words of course
it is true specially
namely in all
that is to summarize
thus as has been said
altogether in other words
finally in simpler terms
in particular that is
on the whole to put it differently
therefore
表强调
of course indeed
above all most important
emphasis certainly in fact
表让步
still nevertheless
in spite of all the same
even so after all
concession granted naturally
of course
表比较
in comparison likewise
similarly equally
however likewise
in the same way
表转折
by contrast although
at the same time but
in contrast nevertheless
notwithstanding on the contrary
on the other hand otherwise
regardless still
though yet
despite the fact that even so
even though for all that
however in spite of
instead
表时间
after a while afterward
again also
and then as long as
at last at length
at that time before
besides earlier
eventually finally
formerly further
furthermore in addition
in the first place in the past
last lately
meanwhile moreover
next now
presently second
shortly simultaneously
since so far
soon still
subsequently then
thereafter too
until until now
when
段首句:
（一）对立观点命题形式的首句：
1.Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others think quite differently on the issue of _____.Personally, I stand on the side of A.2.Some people say A , other people argue B.In a word , _____.But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons.3.There are different views concerning this topic.Some people like to CHOOSE A , some prefer to CHOOSE B.Personally , I prefer B.I think B has more advantages.4.From my point of view , it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B.5.Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to choose B because the following reasons.6.In general , I prefer to _____.7.As far as I am concerned , I would like to prefer _____.8.When it comes to _____ , most people tend to believe A.But others consider B as _____.9.When asked about _____ , the vast majority of people would support that A.But others regard B as _____.10.At the risk of address the issue too direct , I prefer A because I think that _____.11.When asked about _____ , many people give their opinions that _____ , but other people may see _____ differently.12.When faced with _____ , quite a few would claim that _____ , but others , in contrast , deem _____ as _____.13.When inquired about _____ , the vast majority of people would like to _____ , but other people , who hold an opposite view , consider _____ as _____.14.When _____ is mentioned _____ , most people believe that _____ , but other people would rather think _____ as _____.15.While many people may stick to me idea that _____ , I would like to prefer _____.（二）单一观点式
A.Agree
1.One of the greatest writers once said that _____.Now , it still has its significant realistic value.2.I would follow the reasoning that _____.3.Many people advocate that _____.They claim that _____.My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons.4.I totally agree with the statement that _____.The reasons are presented below.5.After pondering this question on many occasions , I finally reached the conclusion that _____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it.6.my arguments for point are listed as follows.7.I agree with the above statement because _____.8.Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in our society.9.I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because _____.10.Thinking logically , I can only say that the title statement is valid because _____.11.I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____.12.Some may hold the opinion that AAA.But others have a negative attitude.As far as I am concerned , I agree that _____.13.Many one have the idea that AAA.However , many others disagree with this argument.But both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by good reasons.14.Recently , it has been much debated over the problem of AAA.Those who object to AAA announce that _____.But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _____.15.Recently , there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____.Those who criticize _____ argue that _____.They claim that _____.But people who firmly advocate _____ , on the other hand , argue that _____.16.There is a much-debated problem today about _____.Those who object to _____ argue that _____.They are very sure about _____.But people who prefer _____ , on the other hand , claim that _____.B.Disagree
1.Until recently , _____ was viewed as _____.But people are taking a fresh look at it.2.Recently , we often hear about _____.But is it ?
3.These days , it is often heard about _____.But is this really the truth ?
4.I feel such an attitude is negative , and that it can bring _____.5.Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____.But to be frank , I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons.6.Despite the fact that many people believe that _____ , I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis.7.Although some people hold the opinion that _____ , I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination.8.In the nationwide , discussion , many people argue that _____.But I can say nothing but _____.9.Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____ , but I _____.10.Until recently , _____ was regarded as _____.But _____.11.Some people think that _____ , but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons , as presented below.12.Now , it is increasingly mentioned that _____.Such people think _____.But I can only cast doubt on whether _____.13.Now , it is widely believed that _____.These people think _____.But I wonder if _____.14.I cannot totally the idea that _____.Because , in my point of view , I believe _____.15.As a matter of fact , I support that _____ , but I cannot agree with the title statement.16.Nowadays , it is widely held that _____.People of this kind think _____.But I doubt whether _____.结尾句:
1.Taking into account of all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that _____.2.All reliable evidences point to one saying , that is _____.3.For the reasons presented above , I strongly commit to the notion that _____.4.While it is true that _____ , I think that _____.5.Given the factors I have just outlined , I can only say that _____.6.This is not to say that _____.But in terms of _____ , it is _____.7.Therefore , it is easy to draw the conclusion that _____.8.Recognizing the fact that _____ should drive us to conclude that _____.9.To put all into a nutshell , I _____.10.In a word , I support the statement that it is better to _____ because
短文写作的基本模式
（一）议论文
(1)
It is generally believed that..is a hot topic which is widely talked about both at home and abroad.Now our government attaches great importance to solving this problem.Scicntists in this field have put forward a number of suggestions tending to relieve it.To begin with,we should..Furthermore,..It is clear that..People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people think that..According to them,all of us should..Others argue that..In their opinion,nobody can..without..There is no doubt that..As a consequence..In short,I firmly support the view that..It is because..So my conclusion is that..(107 words)
(2)
There is no denying the fact that … is popular topic which is much talked about not only by …, but also by … It is generally thought that … The reasons for … are as follows.To begin with, … Secondly , … Therefore,we should attach great significance to solving the problem.There are , I think ,at least two possible ways to cope with it.The first way to tackle it is to appeal to the authorities to take drastic measures to(do)… The other policy that is worth adopting is to work out new regulations to(do)… Only in this way can we succeed in dealing with the problem in the near future.To conclude ,it seems obvious … So the prospect we are looking forward to will be both bright and encouraging.(127 words)
（二）图表作文
As is shown in the table(or in the picutre), … dropped from … in 1996.According to the figures given in the table, … has greatly increased(or decreased)in the past … years(or decades), reaching … in 1996.From the table we can also see that there has been a sharp decline(or rise)in … It is clear that …
There are at least two good reasons for … On the one hand, … Let’s have an example to illustrate the great increase in … On the other hand, … is due to the fact that … In addition, … is responsible for … Maybe there are some other reasons to show … But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.As far as I am concerned, I believe that …… I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.(126 words)
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