第一篇:关于爱好的初中英语作文指导(最终版)
关于爱好的初中英语作文指导
题目
进入初四以来,面临即将到来的中考的压力,学生的课业负担日
益繁重。在此种情况下,有人认为初四学生应该放弃爱好,专注
学习,不要在时间紧迫的条件下浪费更多的时间;但还有人认为
“磨刀不误砍柴工”,在课余时间坚持自己的爱好,不但不耽误学习,还可以调解大脑,促进学习。另外,爱好还可以怡情养性,陶冶情操增长知识,开阔视野。请就这一话题阐述你的观点。要求:观点鲜明,行文流畅。
不少于80字,运用至少两种时态。
写作指导
1、文章开头示例:
As a student in Grade Nine/Grade-Nine student, we are under great pressure due to the coming entrance examination.Therefore, some people suggest we should give up hobbies in order to focus on study.However, I hold the different idea.I think we should keep our hobbies for the following reasons.2、论证:
正方(advantages/pros)
1.make life more rich and colorful
2.find out what your strong points and passion lie in/find what your
identity is
3.have a sense of achievement/success/accomplishment
4.increase your knowledge that we cannot learn in class and expand our views/ broaden one’s horizons
5.relax oneself/feel refreshed and then when we go back to study, we can focus on it with high efficiency(All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.)/study more effectively and efficiently/a good circle
6.bring us closer to success
7.have a positive attitude towards life/Life will take on a new dimension
8.become an all-rounded/well-rounded student and increase your competitive edge in the future
9.become a talented person instead of a bookworm
10Make us healthy both physically and mentally
11.make more friends with those who share the samehobby with us
常见的错误 Frequent mistakes
I完整句子与片段 I Complete sentences and sentence fragments
1)逗号错误 1)Comma faults:
错误Faulty:
It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.改进Improved:It was raining hard.They could not work in the fields.It was raining hard;they could not work in the fields.It was raining so hard that they could not work in the fields.They could not work in the fields because it was raining hard.5 It was raining hard, so they could not work in the field.2)句号错误 2)full stop faults:
错误 Faulty:
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment.The world will become much more beautiful.改进Improved:
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.3)句子片段 3)Sentence fragments:
错误Faulty:
In order to study hard.As a student in Grade Nine.II错误的搭配II The wrong collocation
get success---achievethird but not(the)least---last
use the time---spendactive attitude---positive
final exam---entrance
the first, the last---former, latter
make our body stronger---make us stronger
III同义词混乱III The confusion of synonyms
for example, such as
Many things are challenging our hobbies.Such as
time and mark
…our hobbies, such as
We should spare some time to enjoy our hobbies, for example, playing the piano.…our hobbies, such as …
…our hobbies.For example, playing the piano is a good one to adjust our nerves.make(促使,使得), let(允许,让),enable(使能够,使有机会实现)
Hobbies can let us relax.make/enable … to
Don’t make her upset you.let
Hobbies enable us to pursue my dreams.By hobbies, we can relax ourselves.enjoying/through
IV其他错误IV Other mistakes
They believe that have hobbies can make them better.A student who has a hobby may happy…
In my opinion, I think we students should have
hobbies.they, it 指代不明 exercisestired, tiring
第二篇:初中英语作文指导
初中英语作文指导
解题步骤:
一、仔细审题
1、确定文章主题与题材。
2、确定文章基本时态及行文时应包括的要点。
二、提纲
1、把文章要求要点列出来。
2、确定句式、短语(主要为动词短语)及想要使用的连词。
3、在列短语与连词的同时,要构思好文章的整体框架。
三、精心行文
认真仔细地串起提纲,将材料里的相关内容描述出来。在完成文章的过程中应遵循以下原则:
(1)要点齐全原则(详细看作文评分标准)
(2)一句一意原则(对于普通班的同学)
没把握的情况下,尽量用短句子,尤其是要注意一个句子只能表达一个意思,千万不要希望用一个句子来表达出几个意思。
(3)避生就熟原则
就是在行文的过程中,尽量用熟悉的单词,若给出的提示词实在是不会用,就不要乱用,用其它方法表达,但切忌避而不谈。
四、仔细检查
1、细读文章(检查文章的句子结构)。
2、注重文章表达的准确性(语言的准确性很重要)。
一般来说,文章成文以后就不要做太大的改动,以保持卷面整洁,但还是需要在语言上做一些必要的小改动,这个时候重点是查:
(1)人称的搭配
(2)谓语部分是否完整、正确: l 动词的时态和语态。l 形容词前面是否有be 动词的不同形式与之一块构成谓语。l be后面是否用v的原型的错误结构。
(3)名词的单复数形式
(4)语句是否通顺
3、整篇文章的结构和流畅性;主要是看句与句之间的衔接 ,段落内容的组织是否有条理等 l,文章前后的照应。
五、作文评分标准
近年中考作文批改时的给分思路是:内容分6分:6→5→4 内容进行采点给分;语言的准确性占5分;整篇文章的结构和流畅性,4分。
内容语言表达
一档(13~15分)包含了所有的要点,能围绕内容适当发挥(有创意),内容具体、丰富。运用了较丰富的词汇和正确的语言结构,句子通顺,上下文意思连贯,表达清楚,没有或基本上没有(不超过1~2处)语言错误。
二档(10~12分)包含了所有的要点,并能有所发挥,但内容欠丰富。语言结构和所运用的词汇能基本上达到提示的要点求,句子较通顺,意思表达较清楚,有少量(3~4处)语言错误。三档(7~9分)漏掉其中一个要点,只是简单地说明要点,内容不够丰富、具体,词数较少(约50~55个)。句子所表达的意思较简单,不大通顺,上下文意思不够连贯,有一定量(5~7处)的语言错误。
四档(4~6分)漏掉两个以上的要点,明显偏离内容要点,内容过少(约40个词以下)。语言不规范,句子无条理,上下文意思不够连贯,语言错误较多(10处以上)。
五档(0~3分)未能完成所规定的任务,所写内容与要点要求几乎无关,内容杂乱,不知所云。用词不准确,语句不通顺,语言结构很不规范,错误过多,几乎难以看懂。
六、写作常用连词、句型归纳
1.First, second, third…the last.2.and , then , after that , later ,3.though , even though , even if , no matter how ,but,4.because , so , thanks to
5.most importantly , in a word
6.for example, such as , …and so on
7.neither…nor… , not only…but also… , either…or…, both…and… , so that, so … that…,such…that…, too…to…, …enough to… , instead of , except, except for , besides
写作前问自己四个问题:这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段,之间用什么过渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题,搞清楚文章的主要内容,然后列出提纲,最后丰富自己的提纲就可以了。
第三篇:我的爱好初中英语作文150字(整理14篇)
篇1:我的爱好初中英语作文
关于我的爱好初中英语作文
I like playing basketball .It’s very interesting . I often play it with my friends. It’s a team work.. Everyone needs to work together with others. (每个人都需要和别人合作). I can also make many new friends in the game. My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming. He is very tall and plays basketball very well. I want to play in NBA one day like him.
我喜欢打篮球。它非常有趣。我经常玩它与我的朋友们。这是一个团队的工作..每个人都需要与其他人一起工作。 (每个人都需要和别人合作)。我还可以在游戏中交到很多新朋友。我最喜欢的篮球运动员是姚明。他非常高,篮球打得非常好。我想在NBA玩上一天像他一样。
篇2:我的爱好初中英语作文
My hobby is playing soccer. I started playing soccer at the age of eight when I was in primary two. It was my friends who introduced and encouraged to take up soccer. At first I did not really like it as I felt that the game could get quite rough and I would get tired easily. But as I get older and have more practise, I find that soccer is really quite fun, especially when I manage to score a goal. The feeling of scoring a goal is really great. When I was in primary four, there had been an inter_class soccer competition. It was very fun. My team came in third. I was contented. even though I was not the champion. I had managed to get a trophy. That was definitely better than nothing. If I were to have another chance, I would like to take part in a scoeer challenge and represent my school.
[我的爱好初中英语作文]
篇3:我的爱好初中英语作文
我的爱好初中英语作文
hobbies are very important to a person。 without having any hobby, life won't be as colorful as it should be。 i have a variety of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments, reading, and doing sport activities。
when i am free, i will spend time on my hobbies。 when i am in a blue mood, i will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up。 hobbies can help us improve our moods。 many hobbies requires devotion。 for example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practice over and over in order to perform good music。 after a period if you still enjoy it, gradually it will become a hobby of yours。 but, remember: a hobby is like gold under the ground; no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself。
if you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable。 i hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them。
篇4:我的爱好初中英语作文
我的爱好
关于hobby关于like关于喜欢关于爱好Do you know my hobby? My hobby is collecting stuffed animals. The frist one I ever got was a penguin stuffed animal on my seventh birthday. In fact I think it's probably my favorite. I've been collecting stuffed animals for five years,and now I have 239 of them. My mom says I have to stop,because we've run out of room to store them. I store them in my bed,and I even store them in boxes under my bed. If you know anyone else who collects them,please tell me. Because my favorite is collecting stuffed animals. And I'd like to start a stuffed animals collectors' club. by the way,what's you hobby?
你知道我的爱好吗?我的爱好是收集玩具动物。我第一个收集的是在我第七个生日的时候的一只毛绒绒的企鹅。事实上,我觉得它可能是我的最爱。我已经收集了五年的动物标本,我现在有239个。我妈妈说我必须停止,因为我们已经没有空间来放它们了。我将它们放在我的床上,我甚至把它们放在我的床下的盒子里。如果你知道有其他人收集它们,请告诉我。因为我最喜欢收集动物标本。我开始想填充动物玩具创办一个动物收藏者俱乐部。顺便问一下,你有什么爱好呢?
我的爱好
I have many hobbies, such as playing computer games, reading comics, going shopping. I also like playing pingpong very much. I have a friend. His name is CC. He is crazy about playing pingpong, too. If we have free time, we often play pingpong together. 2010 summer holiday, he took me to a sports centre. Then we played pingpong together, but he always lost. He was very angry. He said to me, “I will beat you in a month.”“OK. We will have a match at that time.” After a month, when I talked to him about it, he answered, “I forgot the thing! I don't want to have a match with you.” I was very surprised and angry and said, “Oh, you're a forgetful boy!”
我有许多爱好,比如玩网游,看漫画,购物。我也非常喜欢打乒乓球。我有一个朋友,他叫CC,他也是一个乒乓球迷。我们一有时间就一起结伴去打乒乓球。2010年的暑假(Joozone Note:今年暑假),他带我去了个运动中心。我们一起打起了乒乓球,但是他老输球。于是他很不高兴。他对我说:“我将在一个月后挑战你”。我说:“好。我们到时一比高下。”,一个月后的今天,当我问及此事时,他却说“我已经把这事给忘掉了,我可不想再跟你比了。”我很惊讶也很不高兴的说:“你这个人太健忘了!”。
我的爱好
My favorite things is reading .At my free times I usually set on desk and read a book.My favorite book named Give me three days light .It is about a girl's life story. I likethe girl because sheis optimistic and hard-working . Weshouldlearn from her. I must be study hard.
Sometimes I go to the library . This is the most interesting thing in my life.Reading booksmakes me happy. I thinkit isintersting.
I can learn a lot from reading book.So I will keep reading books.
我的爱好是阅读。在我的空闲时间里我会在坐在书桌前读书。我最喜欢的书是《假如给我三天光明》。这是一本讲述一个女孩的生活的书。我很喜欢这个女孩应为她很乐观而且勤奋。我们应该向她学习。我也要努力学习。
有时我会去图书馆。这是我的生活中最有趣的事情了。阅读能让我感到快乐。我认为这很有趣。
我能从阅读中收获很多东西。所以我将会保持阅读。
篇5:初中英语作文我的爱好
Everyone have(has) thier(their) own hobby(hobbies). my hobby is reading books.
Books are always our greatset (greatest)friends and the best teatcher. They give us all kinds of knoledge(knowledge). I started reading books when I was 6 years old. My parents give(gave) me a story book as a gift. I love it .So ,I love all kinds of books. I have been reading books for 7 years. I also enjoy collecting books .I have a lot of books about history、storys、articles and so on. I think many stories for me are interesting and full of wisdom.
All the character (Everyone)loves books, too. Books help them become successful because books are the source of knowledge and knowledge is the source of success.Athough I can not be famous, but books always make me really happy.
I love reading!
[初中英语作文我的爱好]
篇6:初中英语作文我的爱好
I always like to ride a bike, I want my mother to help me buy a bike, because wang xiang to ride every day, my mother promised me say my birthday she help me to buy a bike, I don't know his mother would not realize her promise.
Say to want on the junior high school, also want to go to school by bike every day, walk, will be very tired, I will use my action to make mother happy, don't let her think help me buy bicycles have little effect.
My hobby is very good, I hope I can use their own actions let mother moved! I also want to let mother feel to buy this bicycle is not white.
篇7:初中英语作文我的爱好
My hobby is very broad. What to read, listen to music, I like it. But my favorite, favorite, that is - look at a map.
I love to see the map, it seems to have become a part of my life. Hanging on the wall of my house, and a map of China and a map of the world. Every day I looking at that is made up of dots, lines, symbols of the world, ' 'drunk I do not know return often, it is ecstasy than reading a book. Because I love to see the map, so I know many geographical knowledge, such as what is the biggest desert in the world, where is the capital city of Canada...... Even read the cousin of sun yat-sen university also kua I understand more!
I love the map simply love to mad. At ordinary times, I always keen to find a map to see. Some is a pile of waste paper to others, I always go up and see if it is a map. Even I also regularly to see when cleaning, result the classmates all day with strange eyes looked at me, I very bitter. But because of my efforts, my home there are now several zhang from real estate newspaper clippings on the map. On one occasion, I saw a piece of paper in the class, there is a map on it. A map! I was excited and cried. The students looked at me with strange eyes again: in order to map, even the life all don't you? Perhaps really well. I want to.
篇8:初中英语作文我的爱好
Books are the ladder of human progress. Sure enough, it would help me to improve my composition. Manual books can make my mind work; Reading books can improve my reading. History books can help me understand the long history of China... So many books can make me improve. How can I not like reading?
If you want to know how I love reading? Well, in the first grade, I found that many of my classmates had a lot of knowledge about the poles of the earth. Know all kinds of animals that live in the rainforest; Knowing that the earth's oceans cover a much larger area than land... I envy, then to benben's encyclopedia - li zhuan consult: excuse me, your knowledge how can be so rich? He answered only seven words: read more, of course! When I heard that, I was amazed. Very not easy look forward to the weekend, I command my mother took me to the book building, got there, I immediately came to the children's section, take a lot of books, sit down, quietly watching, gradually, I found the book knowledge, in truth, colorful, astronomy, geography, painting... This satisfied my thirst for knowledge, and was determined to get all this knowledge into my pocket.
Soon, I became a little bookworm. At home, reading a book, reading a book before going to bed, or even eating in the bathroom. At school, not to mention, I would rather not waste a little time to go out and play.
篇9:初中英语作文我的爱好
Hobbies are things that you can't forget after a day of fatigue; I have many hobbies: play, draw, do manual work, but my biggest hobby is reading books!
Gorky once said: books are a ladder of human progress. Sure enough, it would help me to improve my composition. Manual books can make my mind work; Reading books can improve my reading. History books can make me understand China's long history so many books can make me progress, how can I not like reading?
If you want to know how I love reading? When I was in first grade, I found that many of my classmates had a lot of knowledge about the poles of the earth. Know all kinds of animals that live in the rainforest; Knowing that the earth's oceans are far larger than the land, I can envy them, so I asked the encyclopedia of the class, li zhuan: excuse me, how can your knowledge be so rich? He answered only seven words: read more, of course! When I heard that, I was amazed. Very not easy look forward to the weekend, I command my mother took me to the book building, got there, I immediately came to the children's section, take a lot of books, sit down, quietly watching, gradually, I found the book knowledge, in truth, colorful, astronomy, geography, drawing this is greatly satisfy my seeking knowledge desire, is determined to put these knowledge.
篇10:初中英语作文:我的爱好
初中英语作文:我的爱好
Everyone has different hobbies.Some people like to paint and others like to play basketball.I have many hobbies because I like to do many things.Let me share a few of my hobbies with you.
To begin with,I really lie games,both indoor and outdoor.I like collecting cards and playing card games with my friends.But my favorite games are vidio games.I could play them all day long.On the other hand,I also like being outside in the fresh air and sunshine,so I play a lot of sports.I like riding and rollerblading very much,but swimming is my favorite sport.
In addition,I like to draw pictures and read comics,but please don't tell my parents because they don't approve.listening to music and singing songs are things I enjoy too,and I'm learning how to play an instument--the guitar.Finally,I enjoy learning English because I like speaking with foreigners and I like watching Disney cartoons.
As you can see,my hobbies keep me busy and excited.I'm always looking for new things to do!
篇11:我的爱好初中英语作文50字
My name is Qiou Ye. I am twelve.
My favorite sport is ping-pong and swimming.
I like basketbll and I like volletball. I can play the piano and draw, I can play them very well.
This is Me.
Can you tell me about yourself ?
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篇12:初中英语作文我的爱好100词
In daily life, I often take part in some activities, such as running, jumping rope, rubber band skipping, playing badminton, etc. Among them, I most interested in is playing badminton.
When I was a child, I saw mom and dad to play badminton, and they are standing by to support him, to exert himself. At that time, I just want to play badminton, ready to have a good practice to play badminton, strive for more than dad, mom.
When the first grade 6 years old, I said to mother: “mom, you and dad taught me to play badminton, do you?” My mother said to me: “line, but playing badminton is a long-term movement, you have to practice every day to practice makes perfect.” Listen to mother's words, I nodded.
Started to practice as I take a badminton racket, mother serve, I always can not meet, when we beat as if she didn't listen to my boss, call the other party the ball always fell to the ground. So, I'm free every day I practice the serve, the ball. After countless picking up the ball from the ground, I finally learned to play badminton.
篇13:初中英语作文我的爱好100词
My hobbies are many, such as table tennis, drawing, but I like swimming best.
Summer vacation, I signed up for the swimming class, launching for the first time, I'm not afraid, probably because I am a dragon. After half a month of training, I learned freestyle, backstroke, home I report to the mother of my progress every day, my mother didn't believe, also say I brag, and the last day of swimming class parents to watch, please, mom saw my show, get a shock, al Jefferson said something fantastic, I am proud of swimming in the water.
Father heard that I can swim, take me to the swimming pool, I saw the water like a fish, happy to jump into the water, diving, water with their feet for a while, really happy ah.
篇14:初中英语作文我的爱好100词
My hobby I am 11 years old and tall big eyes, it's a pity that exposed the frame on the bridge of the nose glasses I am a near-sighted “tragedy” of the truth.
With known words more and more, I also more and more inseparable from the book, except for it at the expense of eye health also got a nickname “bookworm”. Look, up in the morning reading in a mother do breakfast, such as gap, recess when reading a book, my lunch break when reading, night quietly lying on the woli, ~ ~ ~ hee hee, even in the toilet is also holding a book... This book, it is the most important part of my life.
One day, my mother and I home from the bookstore to purchase, on the road encountered downpour, fortunately, we are the first time for my beloved new friends on my poncho and tight in her arms, under my care for their safe to live in my closet. Although my mother and I got wet clothes, but a smile on her face when we are running in the rain is so happy.
第四篇:考前初中英语作文指导
关于中国梦我的梦初中英语作文:我的梦
My Dream
Yesterday, we had a discussion.the topic is.What is my dream? Every one has his dream.Some want to be teachers,others want to be scientists.My dream is to become a doctor.My friends asked me why.I told them my story.When I was a small boy I was very weak.Once I was terribly iii.I had a high fever.My parents sent me to the hospital but the doctors could do nothing for me.then my parents heard there was a very good doctor in another town.they took me there.I was saved.A good doctor can save people' s lives.From then on I decided to become a doctor.I know it is not easy to be a doctor.But I am determined to study hard.I am sure my dream will come true.今年一月份,我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费,文明用餐”,加入“光盘行动”。请根据下面提示,联系实际,适当发挥,以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题,写一篇80-100词的英语短文。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Save Food And Eat Healthily Our government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life.We middle school students should do something for it.To save food, we 【参考范文】
Save Food And Eat Healthily Our government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life.We middle school students should do something for it.To save food, we shouldn’t waste any of our food.We should eat up all the food.We shouldn’t order the food more than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world don’t have enough to eat.To eat healthily, we shouldn’t eat junk food but healthy food.It’s good for our health to eat a balanced diet.We’d better not eat in small restaurants.The food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough.We’d better eat at school or at home if we have time.With the development of china,the behaviors of wasting can be seen here and there.In our school,for example,there is always rice,chaken,and other food Ieft after finishing eating.Paper has been dropped have and ther.Water is still running and the light is on after we ues it.so what should we do to stop this?
first,we aer supposd to finish the food we order.and when we leave.the room,we should first turn off the lights or taps.The mostim portent is that we chrish the thing we have and say good bey to wating.I behave that as long as all of us take actiom to save things our school hall lecome moreandmore beautiful.We should save food.Food is important for people.Although we have enough food now,many people are still hungry.They don't have enough food to eat.We wast stop wasting food.In some countries if you eat all of the food in you plate,you will pay extra.So whenwe go out for super,we shouldtry our to save food.……
环境保护问题是中考(微博)热门话题,出现频率高,难度较大,必须掌握。、6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日,我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕,污染越来越严重„„。假如你是学生Jone.,你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛,要求:(1)、举例说明环境存在的问题1-3方面;(2)、如何保护好我们的环境,采取怎样的措施,举例1-3方面进行说明,字数80左右。
As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse.In some places,we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.But what can we do?How to protect our environmemt ?For example,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word,if everyone pays more attention to our environment,there will be less pollution and our life will be better。“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well。
2、保护环境
(四川乐山)从2008年6月1日起,国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋,掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华,准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题,写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。内容包含:
(1)。在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋;(2)。尽可能地再利用使用过的课本;(3)。离开教室应关灯;(4)。最好走路或骑自行车上学;(5)。简述理由:保护环境,减少污染,节约能源等。
参考词汇:布袋子cloth bag 塑料袋plastic bag 保护protect 能源energy
污染pollution 课本textbook
What Can We Do for the Environment
our environment is becoming worse and worse,what can we do for the environment?I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem。
The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What's more,it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste。
In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in。
3.为了保护地球有限的资源,我们应该采取什么措施呢?请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文,短文开头已经给出。提示词;1.save water,the source of life,protect drinking water,stop polluting,make full use of it;2.save electricity,crucial,turn off,other electric machines;3.save forests,useful,stop cutting down;4.recycle useful rubbish,save resources
参考作文:
Although the world develops much faster and better,the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done。
Save water.Water is the source of life.No water,no life.So it's very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it,but also make full use of it。中华考试网(www.xiexiebang.com)
Save electricity.It is crucial.We can't imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don't forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working。
Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in。
Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper,bottles,and so on。
We can save resources in this way.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in。
第五篇:初中英语作文指导之我见
初中英语写作指导之我见
大化县乙圩初中卢明胜
英语书面表达能力是体现英语应用能力的一个重要方面,它能够比较客观地反映学生英语综合素质和语言应用的能力。从单词拼写到语法结构,从遣词造句到谋篇布局,都能清楚地反映在一篇文章之中。英语写作能反映学生的英语水平,也能培养学生初步运用英语进行交际的能力。书面表达能力是基础知识与技能的综合体现,取决于学生平时的功夫和教师平时的培养。教师应抓好早期的基础知识、字、词、句、篇的教学,由简单的连词成句,连句成文,由仿写或改写到自己发挥等长期训练,指导学生将学过的语法知识用来检验句子的“准确性”;并能符合英美人士的语言表达习惯,使书面表达具有“合理性”;围绕中学生的校园日常活动、现实社会生活,注重书面表达的“应用性”。同时教师应加强对学生习作的批改和讲评,可针对不同水平的学生采取个别面评,自改或重写,公布范文,提高书面表达的有效性。经过十几年的实践,本人对学生英语写作的指导有以下几点体味:
一、灵活应用教材,注重写作的基本功训练
写作教学应以课文为中心,由易到难,由浅入深地逐一进行训练,训练可分为五个阶段。由“词汇积累”到“句式”的训练阶段从七年级开始就加强学生词汇方面的训练,让学生通过积累的方法增加词汇量。首先,在每个单元的对话和课文中都有很多单词、词组、习惯用语和句型等,老师应坚持每天听写学生,强化训练。对于课文中的重点句型,可以在课堂上帮助学生划分好句子成分,然后叫学生“读熟”。其次,让学生达到会用学过的单词、词组和句型造句。在课堂上,针对每节课所学的单词、词组及句型,老师带领学生操练。课后,老师应根据不同学生的特点,分层次的布置作业,帮助学生增强举一反三的能力。再次,要加强英汉互译练习。平时引导学生多做一些复述、表演、翻译等练习,让学生口头表述或书面整理,有助于启发学生的写作思路,培养和规范学生的英语表达能力。“由句式”到“段落”的训练阶段从七年级开始就对学生进行书写小段落的训练,做到口笔同步。随着教学的不断深入,写作内容也不断丰富,八年级就要注意段落中的时态差异、句型变化以及过渡句的使用等。到了九年级就要注意文章的体裁、格式、写作方法、复句的正确性以及中外文化的差异性。各种体裁文章的训练阶段在我们所学的课文中有记叙文、说明文和议论文,还有日记、通知、假条、书信、电子邮件等应用文。在实践教学中,根据教学进度及学生的接受程度在适当的时候介绍各种体裁文章的写作方法及各自的特点,这样可以避免写作练习的盲目性,做到有的放矢,有目标地训练。另外课文中还有大量的插图,可以利用图片让学生进行看图说话、写作。从一些常见的文体练起,由短到长,由浅入深,循序渐进。默写课文及优秀的作文范文提高学生的英语写作能力,以课文为中心进行训练尤为重要,因为课文能够体现各种英语语法及句法的特点,课文中的句子就是规范、地道的英语范文。因此,每学完一篇课文,都要求学生进行熟练地默写。这对夯实学生的基础写作能力有很大的帮助,会收到事半功倍的效果。教师还可以指导学生对作文进行自批和互批,将文中的主要错误批出并纠正,这样既可以锻炼学生的改错能力,又能增强学生修改文章的意识,同时还减轻了教师的负担。久而久之,学生形成了良好的写作习惯,写作能力将会大大提高。
二、注重阅读与写作的结合,提高学生的语言表达能力教师要及时对学生进行阅读技巧方面的指导学生在阅读过程中会遇到一些生词,教师应指导学生锻炼自己在阅读文章过程中的猜词能力,联系上下文语境理解文章主旨大意的能力,注意从阅读技巧方面指导学生,培养学生自行分析和解决问题的能力。帮助不同层次的学生进行阅读范围的指导根据不同学生的个体差异,教师可以帮助他们确定不同范围、不同标准和不同难易程度的文章,供他们去读。比如说,可以给阅读能力强的学生提供一些稍长、有哲理的趣味文章去阅读,给阅读能力稍弱一些的学生提供一些简单易懂的文章,增强他们的阅读兴趣,从而培养各层次学生的英语语言综合表达能力。教师及时与学生进行阅读文章方面的互动为了更好的强化各类学生的阅读效果,教师每周可以安排特定的时间检查学生的阅读效果,进行阅读文章的互动训练。通过口头练习和笔试相结合的方式检查各类学生阅读指定材料的能力。教师定期地组织学生开展话题讨论在平时的英语教学活动中,设置英语角。教师利用英语角组织学生分组进行讨论某一固定话题的主要情节、人物特征、中心思想,引导学生在英语交流与互动的宽松氛围中各抒己见,互相交流。这种做法可以促进学生积极思考,增强他们的阅读兴趣,加深对英语文章的理解,以增强他们的英语口语表达能力及书面表达能力。
三、注重课堂教学中写作技巧的传授,提高作文的档次仔细审题,明确要求每篇习作都有一定的要求,有些是通过文字给予说明的、有些是通过画面暗示出来的、还有些是要求用对话形式表达的,因此,教师在指导学生写作时应以精通审题技巧为重点,明确所写文章的体裁、中心内容、格式及采用的基本时态等。抓住重点,寻求思路首先拟定提纲。构思好文章的篇章结构安排,主旨大意的表达等,然后按时间、空间或逻辑顺序开头,再围绕中心内容周密选词、造句,做好句语句之间、段与段之间的过渡。拟好文章的结尾。语言规范,准确地道平时在指导学生作文时,要求学生尽量使用学过的、最熟悉的、也有把握的句型结构,重短轻长,就易避难,以写准确、通顺为最基本要求。在写作中尽量避免繁、难的句式,多
采用简单句来表达意思。但为了使文章可读性强,可以适当地使用复合句,复合句要注意连词的正确使用及从句时态的正确性。4过渡自然,通顺流畅写作时前后句、上下文要正确使用and,or,but,because,so,then,after等连词,使文章过渡自然。不重复使用可置换的词,但要注意前后的一致性。
5字迹美观,书写整洁工整的字迹会给人以良好的感受。写作时,如果时间允许,应先打草稿,修改过后再誊写清楚,这样可以提高作文的档次,给人以美的享受。
总之,初中英语写作教学要本着“以学生的发展为本”的新课程理念,力求多种多样的写作训练贯穿于英语教学的始终。教师在写作课上应树立以学生为主体的思想,精心设计写作教学课程,使学生拓展视野,增强自学能力,提高综合运用语言的能力。更为重要的是,学生在写作过程中的障碍各不相同,教师的教学策略也应有所不同,任何一种固定的教学策略都不是万能的,都需要教师在教学过程中对自己的教学方式进行调整,因此更多的问题还有待于我们共同去探索和研究。