第一篇:《无家可归的中学生》书评
不一样的青春 一样的少年心
青春真是个不老的主题,它可以是残酷而伤感的,比如《关于莉莉周的一切》;青春也可以是明亮而倔强的,比如《蓝色大门》;青春还可以是叛逆而纯净的,比如《朱诺》。可是田村裕的青春却完全不是以上的路数,家庭惨遭变故的他流落街头,住在公园的螺旋形滑梯中却被恶作剧的孩子骂作“便便妖怪”。一个原来衣食无忧的中学生突然被生活抛进了必须自力更生的现实,这可不是什么“吃苦夏令营”或者整人节目,每一天都生死攸关,为了求生存,他无所不用其极,吃草,吃纸板箱,捡拾自动贩卖机底下遗落的硬币,和鸽子争抢土司切边,屡屡在超市、面包店门口挣扎,他回顾这段经历时形容自己“饿到了刻骨铭心”。看上去像极了恶搞的情节被田村裕这么一本正经地娓娓道来,让人爆笑之余也感到讶异:这一切竟然都是作者的亲身经历。连标志性的“螺旋大便公园”也是真实存在的,只不过现在外观被刷成了蓝色而已。因为舍不得一下子把芬达喝完,结果在太阳暴晒下变了味;每次下雨就从容地脱光衣服冲进雨中洗澡,这些细节真是让人又心酸又忍俊不禁。
原以为如此严酷的生活会把他打造成苦大仇深、怨天尤人的“祥林嫂”,可是他竟然穿越重重考验,安然无恙,毫发无损。他依然相信奇迹的存在,依然谅解父亲当时的“解散”决定,依然喜欢插科打诨,也依然“热爱那个泡个热水澡就会感动、容易产生幸福感的人生”。他会因为遭到喜欢的女孩拒绝而忧伤,也会因为在同学面前出丑而偷偷懊恼,还会不时和共患难的兄姐闹闹脾气,虽然有个不算完整的青春,但是他和其他少年一样敏感、倔强,有一点点小小的任性,还有着同龄人罕见的勇气和乐观。
在无助、绝望时支撑他、引导他的始终是对妈妈的思念,当他因为极度饥饿动了偷窃和敲诈的念头时,正是想象中妈妈的殷切目光劝阻了他。当他觉得活着已经没有什么意思的时候,想到妈妈对自己的期望让他重燃了信心。浓浓的母子之情贯穿全书,虽然妈妈只陪伴了田村裕短短十一年,可是她无微不至的关怀和言传身教是作者一生中最宝贵的财富,给他希望,激励他不断向上,在他灰心彷徨时给他重新出发的力量。而他也将这种温暖源源不断地赠予旁人,得知家庭“解散”时,不愿意增添兄姐负担,谎称住在同学家;曾拿石头砸过他的小孩子因为拉肚子向他求援时,他不计前嫌,耐心劝诫他们不要吃冷饮。田村裕毕业后成为了一名相声演员,努力把快乐带给每个人,也努力着用自己的方式为妈妈争光。这并不是一部讲述凤凰男是怎样诞生的成功史,里面没有血泪斑斑的艰苦奋斗,充其量也只有各种抵御饥饿的奇思妙想,其数量简直多到了匪夷所思的地步。这也不是一场温情泛滥的做秀,田村裕认认真真回顾了那段不同寻常的日子,令人时而捧腹,时而落泪,并非他文采斐然或妙笔生花,而是凭着一种历经磨难却越发闪亮的纯真感动了数以百万计的读者。想起《蓝色大门》中孟克柔对张士豪说:“你该是多么幸福的小朋友!”是啊,我们都该是多么幸福的小朋友啊。
第二篇:无家可归的中学生读后感
无家可归的中学生读后感
这本书是经过朋友介绍才开始看的,刚开始看到这本书的时候有些新奇,因为它的书的封面上画着一些卡通漫画,下面还写着销量突破225万册,然后翻两页的话会有一个作者本人的漫画头像。可爱的外表在加上它的突破量我深深的被吸引了。这本书是日本的当红超级笑星田村裕的第一本著作,是日本超级畅销书。人们对它的评价是日本新锐笑星叫人又哭又笑的超级人气自传小说。同名电影也在全线热映。
《无家可归的中学生》通过一个个人生片段,回想了一个普通中学男生成为当红笑星的经历。田村裕的贫穷自传在滑稽搞笑中浮现小人物的成长轨迹。这是一部充斥人情味、有欢喜、有悲伤的真实传记。
田村裕的青春,因家庭惨遭变故的他流落街头,住在公园的螺旋形滑梯中,被恶作剧的孩子骂作“便便妖怪”。一个原来衣食无忧的中学生,突然被生活抛进了必须自力更生的现实,这可不是什么“吃苦夏令营”或者整人节目,每一天都生死攸关。他屡屡在超市、面包店门口挣扎,为了求生存,他无所不用其极:吃草,吃纸板箱,捡拾自动贩卖机底下遗落的硬币,同鸽子争抢吐司切边……他回顾这段经历时形容自己“饿到了刻骨铭心”。
因为舍不得一下子把芬达喝完,结果在太阳暴晒下变了味;每次下雨就从容地脱光衣服冲进雨中洗澡??这些看上去像极了恶搞的情节被田村裕这么一本正经地娓娓道来,让人爆笑之余也感到讶异:这一切竟然都是作者的亲身经历,连标志性的“螺旋大便公园”也是真实存在的,只不过现在外观被刷成了蓝色而已。
原以为如此严酷的生活会把田村裕打造成怨天尤人的“祥林嫂”,可是他竟然穿越重重考验,安然无恙,毫发无损。他依然相信奇迹的存在,依然谅解父亲当时的“解散”决定,也依然“热爱那个泡个热水澡就会感动、容易产生幸福感的人生”。他会因为遭到喜欢的女孩拒绝而忧伤,也会因为在同学面前出丑而偷偷懊恼,还会不时和共患难的兄姐闹闹脾气。虽然有个不算完整的青春,但是他和其他少年一样敏感、倔强,有一点点小小的任性,还有着同龄人罕见的勇气和乐观。而在无助、绝望时支撑他、引导他的始终是对妈妈的思念,当他因为极度饥饿动了偷窃和敲诈的念头时,正是想象中妈妈的殷切目光劝阻了他;当他觉得活着已经没有什么意思的时候,想到妈妈对自己的期望让他重燃了信心。浓浓的母子之情贯穿全书,虽然妈妈只陪伴了田村裕短短十一年,可是她无微不至的关怀和言传身教是作者一生中最宝贵的财富,给他希望,激励他不断向上,在他灰心彷徨时给他重新出发的力量。而他也将这种温暖源源不断地赠予旁人,得知家庭“解散”时,不愿意增添兄姐负担,撒谎住在同学家。
这本书也让我们懂得了亲情的重要。家即意味着心之所属之处。不管你承不承认,你在家人面前是最自在、最不加掩饰的。不管在外面多不开心,家 永远是你的世界幸福、温暖的 一隅。爸爸妈妈最棒的一点就是,无论你做了什么,他们还是爱你。青春年少的我们有时不能体会到父母的用心,会跟他们争吵,其实恰恰忽略了他们的爱。他们总是用巨大的爱为你我做细小的事。我们随口一句想吃什么,第二天,它就出现在你的饭桌上。我们抱怨着什么东西又坏了,隔天一件新的又出现在你的房间。不知不觉我们的脏乱的房间变得整洁。一向坚强的爸爸,在我们意外受伤流血后,抱着你 拼命往医院赶,眼泪不自觉掉到我们的脸上……
这本书没有血泪斑斑的艰苦奋斗,充其量也只有各种抵御饥饿的奇思妙想,其数量简直多到了匪夷所思的地步:这也不是一场温情泛滥的作秀,田村裕认认真真回顾了那段不同寻常的日子,令人时而捧腹,时而落泪。但,这并非是因为他文采斐然或妙笔生花,这本书、这个故事,是凭着一种历经磨难却越发闪亮的纯真感动了数以百万计的读者。
第三篇:读《无家可归》有感
读《无家可归》有感
《无家可归》讲的是一个法国小男孩雷米的故事。雷米曾经也有一个温暖的家,妈妈对他很呵护,但自从他的养父回家后,一切都改变了,他无意中听到原来他是一个孤儿,亲爱的妈妈是他的养母。后来,他的养父瞒着养母把他卖给了马戏团的师傅,幸好师傅是一位好人,他教会了雷米许多东西,最后还把生存的机会让给雷米。后来又有许多好心人给他吃的、给他喝的,教给他谋生的本领,教给他许多人生的道理。最后在朋友的热心帮助下,历尽重重困难,他找到了自己温馨的家,他的妈妈,那位美丽的贵妇人,无比慈爱地拥抱着他。
看到最后一幕,雷米终于找到家了,我非常高兴。但是我必须想起以前帮助过他的人,如果没有这些人,雷米还会活着吗?不会的,当然更不会有最后相逢的一幕。那些好心肠的人是:雷米的师傅,教给雷米文化,指点雷米如何做人,生死关头把生的希望留给雷米,自己却冻死在寒冷的街头;阿根老爹,救了雷米的命,还把他当成自己的儿子抚养;巴布兰妈妈,雷米的养母,她的丈夫逼着她把雷米送进孤儿院,她却没有那么做还有许许多多帮助过雷米的好心人。雷米在以后的日子里都一一回报了他们,但有一个人雷米回报不了,那就是雷米的师傅。但是我知道雷米是一个知恩图报的人,他会永远记得他的师傅。
四年级三班
仲晖
第四篇:书评
外国语言学及应用语言学 2012132077号 姜作超
Introduction to Contemporary Syntax(当代句法学导论)is written by Professor Wen Binli of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies.It is a book for English learners who are beginners of syntax.This book introduces the dominant theory of contemporary syntax study------Chomsky’s Government and Binding Theory, or the Principle and Parameter System before the publication of his “the Minimalist Program” in 1995.By using plain language, Professor Wen Binli elaborated various theoretical components: Theta Theory, X-bar Theory, Binding Theory, Control Theory, Government Theory and Bounding Theory.This book consists of twelve chapters, each chapter permeates with each other, and the content is systematic and cohesive.The first chapter is a brief introduction to the whole book, in which the author discusses some theoretical problems about the study of language.In this chapter the author discusses the relationship between language study and language theory, introduces two method and three methodological principles of language study, and explains the main content of this book and several problems about the edition of this book.The second chapter is about category classification and some basic syntactic concepts.This chapter describes three issues: word category, phrase category, and sentence structure and several structural relationships.The third chapter introduces Theta Theory, including subcategorization, argument structure, thematic structure, assigning θ-role, and the like.According to Theta Theory, a sentence is a structure with verb as the center.It is the features of words that determine the basic structures of sentences.The forth chapter discusses X-bar theory.This chapter reveals that the internal structures of a variety of phrases and clauses are consistent with X-bar Theory, that is all of them have common structural features.The fifth chapter is about Case Theory, including specifier-head agreement, Constituent-command theory, abstract case, morphological case, case assignment and Case Filter.The sixth chapter introduces Binding Theory.In this chapter the author distinguishes pronouns, anaphors and referring expressions and introduces three binding theories of pronouns, anaphors and referring expressions.The seventh chapter is a discussion of two different categories: PRO and pro.This chapter discusses the features, distribution and permissive conditions of PRO and pro as well as Control Theory.The eighth chapter is about NP-Movement.NP-Movement mainly involves three structures: passive construction, raising construction and unaccusative construction.This chapter explains the features of NP-Movement and how NP-Movement occurs.The ninth chapter discusses Wh-Movement.Wh-Movement occurs mostly in wh-sentences and relative clauses.This chapter also discusses the features, reasons and end points of Wh-Movement.Bounding Theory, which confines Wh-Movement, is also introduced.The tenth chapter introduces the features and permissive conditions of traces left after NP-Movement and Wh-Movement.This chapter explains Empty Category Principle, the phenomenon of parasitic gap, and strong crossover and weak crossover.The eleventh chapter is about logical form, which is a kind of semantic expression formed through α-movement on the basis of S-structure.α-movement is abstract movement, including quantifier raiding and wh-raising.This chapter also discusses the phenomenon of “subject-object asymmetry”, “γ-making” and “subject-adjunct asymmetry”.The last chapter introduces Head Movement.This chapter discusses Head Movement Constraint and introduces Pollock’s Split INFL Hypothesis.For beginners of English syntax, this book is a rather good material.The gradation of content is reasonable.The arrangement of the content is from suppleness to difficulty.It is easy for students to understand and learn.Students can learn step by step and at last master the knowledge of syntax.J.D.Brown suggests that materials should be considered from five perspectives: background, fit to curriculum, physical characteristics, logistical characteristics, and teachability.Cunningsworuth also suggests four guidelines for study materials: First, course book should correspond to learners’ needs.Second, course book should reflect the uses which learners will make of the language.Third, course book should take account of students’ needs as learners and should facilitate their learning processes, without dogmatically imposing a rigid “method”.Last, course book should have a clear role as a support for learning.According to the above criteria, this book is pretty good.The reasons are as follows: In this book, the statement of the Principle and Parameter theory and its subtheories is systematic and comprehensive.The structure of this book is clear and appropriated.In general, each chapter of this book presents a different theory, and each theory and principle lays a sound foundation for theories of latter chapters.When stating the content of each chapter, the author does not confined to the statement in a single linear level, but use comprehensive method of statement.By adopting this method, the author not only constructs the systematicness and integrity of syntactic theory but also leads the students to master theoretical knowledge of syntax more profound.The logic of this book is clear and the language used is simple and plain.All the principles and theories in this book are summed up on the basis of the analysis of language materials.In the process of analyzing language materials, the author uses localized language, take examples, uses contrast and comparison method to make the statement easy to understand and master for Chinese students.In short, through the usage of various kinds of statement, localized language, and clear logic, the author makes abstract and obscure syntactic theories and principles easy to understand for Chinese learners.In addition, the well-designed exercises after each chapter can trigger the interest of further reading for students and lead learners to contemplate deeper so as to improve the ability of thinking, analyzing and solving problems.
第五篇:书评
这个历经百年的家族,从第一代何塞•阿尔卡蒂奥•布恩迪亚开始,直到第八代为止,都生活在仿佛是宿命一般的孤独之中,而他们每个人的一生都在与孤独做着至死不休的决斗,却在终点都与它相依为命。何•阿•布恩迪亚终生都在寻找通向新自由世界的大路,研究炼金术、银版摄影,而暮年时却只能被绑在栗树下喃喃自语;奥雷里亚诺上校不断地发动战争,年老时的他却将自己锁在房间里制作小金鱼;阿玛兰妲费尽心思得到自己的爱,同时也赢得了许多人的钟情,然而最终也只能一遍一遍地缝补自己的寿衣,并在寿衣缝好之日魂归西天;丽贝卡的内心蕴藏着整个家族中最深沉的勇气,然而仍旧在长满苔藓的房间中孤独终老,逐渐被人遗忘;曾经极度好客的梅梅,爱情亦是轰轰烈烈,在花季依旧时却永远封住了自己的嘴,至死也未说一句话……直到最后一代子嗣被蚂蚁吞噬,整个马孔多消失在飓风之中,他们都未曾逃脱从出生开始就伴随他们的命运。
博尔赫斯曾评价《百年孤独》是一部最能体现西班牙浪漫主义色彩的书,通篇几乎没有爱情,却甚为浪漫。细细想来,正是孤独造就了这种浪漫。孤独并不是可耻、需要摒弃和践踏的。书中的每一个人经过的挣扎,都最终在孤独里找到了依靠,对于他们来说,这甚至比爱情更为可亲。不管是文明尚未开始的蛮荒时代,还是滚滚车轮带来的充满喜悦哀愁的兴盛,孤独让布恩迪亚家族的命运形成了一圈又一圈的轮回。孤独让他们安静、让它们了解自己的内心,同时也了解他人的内心、了解自己究竟为何来到这个世界上,在世界的终点与等待自己的宿命终结之前应该完成什么,然后,孤独让他们坦然接受自己的命运、让他们活在自己最绚烂的一刻,永远不死。如同阿玛兰妲在最终得知自己的死期后反而面容安详一样:他们的灵魂在此刻得到了永久的安宁。