2018年河南专升本英语基础语法汇总

第一篇：2018年河南专升本英语基础语法汇总

2018年河南专升本英语基础语法汇总

助动词7:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would

情态助动词14：may, might;can, could;will, would;shall, should;must, need, dare, used to, ought to，had better等。

系动词4：

(1)be: 表示“是”。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式，is，am，are，was，were，have/has been等

We are Chinese.我们是中国人。

(2)感官：表示“感觉”的词，如look，seem，feel，smell，sound，taste等。

I feel ill.我觉得不舒服。

The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来很有趣。

(3)变化:表示“变”、“变成”的意思的词，如become, get, grow, turn等。

The weather gets warmer now.现在天气变得暖和多了。

(4)状态：表示“持续”的词。

如remain, keep, stay, continue, stand等。

Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.五大基本句型：

基本句型一：S +V(主+谓)

The boy laughed.那孩子笑了。

基本句型二：S +V +O(主+谓+宾)

He loved ice-cream.他喜欢冰淇淋。

基本句型三：S +V +P(主+系动词+表语)

基本句型四: S +V +IO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)

He asked me a question.1.他问我(一个)问题。

基本句型五: S +V +O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)

We call him Lao Wang.我们叫他老王。

主动变被动:

1.原句中宾语，变为被动句中主语

2原句中动词，变为被动：be+过去分词

3.原句中主语，如有需要，就放在by后面.4.原句中其他成分，如定语、状语等，保持不变

主动表被动：

1.连系动词，如smell, taste, feel, sound, prove, appeare，run，fall，go等，主动形式表示被动意义

2.有些及物动词，如read, write, wash, sell, cook，burn等与副词well, easily, smoothly等连用时，习惯上保留使用主动语态来表示被动含义。

This kind of book sells well.这种书很畅销。

3.be worth doing “值得…”，此结构用主动形式表达被动含义。

This novel is worth reading.这本小说值得读

4.表示“需要”之意的need, want, require, deserve这四个词，当其前面主语是“物”时，其后需要接动词-ing或to be done(动词过去分词)形式做宾语，表示被动含义。

强调句：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who+ 句子

把it is(was)that/who 去掉，如果仍然是一个完整的句子，这表示是强调句型。

1.It is no use(no good, fun, a waste of time/money, a good pleasure, no help, useless, worthwhile)+doing

2.1)It takes/took sb +time/money+to do sth.做····花费······的时间、金钱

2)It is +adj.+(of /for sb)+to do(做某事······)

3)It is a pleasure/a pity/an honure ···+to do sth.3.doing 作宾语

避免错过(少)延期 avoid/miss/delay/postpone

建议完成(多)练习suggest/advise/finish/practise

喜欢想象禁不住enjoy/appreciate/imagine/fancy/can’t help/resist

承认否定与嫉妒 admit/allow/deny/envy

逃脱冒险莫原谅 escape/risk/pardon/excuse

忍受保持(不)介意 stand/keep/keen on/mind

have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做···有困难

spend time/money(in)doing sth 做··花费金钱时间

be busy(in)doing sth 忙于做···

lose no time(in)doing sth立即做····

4.下列动词之后只能跟to do作宾语：

hope, wish, manage, fail, afford, arrange, ask, aim, agree, beg, decide, demand, happen, long, offer, prepare, plan，pretend

have, let, make宾补可以为：do(主动)done(被动)doing(处于某种状态，正在)

(相似的词还有keep，get，leave等)使役动词have, let, make等

5.表示感觉的动词(一感觉feel，一发现find，二听hear, listen to，五看look at, see, watch, observe, notice)宾补有三种形式：

do(主动，表动作全过程)不带to的不定式

doing(主动，表动作部分过程)

done(被动)

6.在be said/reported/believed/thought +to do

据说、据报道、据相信、据认为···(未发生)

be said/reported/believed/thought +to have been done

据说、据报道、据相信、据认为···(已经发生)

独立主格：名词/ 代词+ 现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语/名词

第二篇：河南专升本经典英语作文

诚实是有回报的类It

------永恒话题回报的Pays

to Be Honest 12．当前社会上有很多不诚实现象

诚实是有 实． 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚beings Honesty is a virtue of human important and character.But unfortunately, it has part seen commonly of the human as an been world challenged in the modern more dishonest things and people.as we meet with more and As young people in 21 st century , we should firmly cling to the faith that honesty we life.is need essential to be in honest our whole and trust First, we should build up the make among Trust us gain people.Honesty can communicate with others and help is the the base trust for of others.us to each other.And then we can make progress together.Second, we will be trust and show trust to others, and very happy when we get the we and will always be in anything as we like.Third, honesty have enough energy good to mood do can approach make us have realistic benefit from it.style and of a work.practical a realistic We will and our basic whole In a word, honesty is vital in course, it pays to be honest, but it attitude life.to It the should world.be our Of is for sure worthwhile because we will we pay.Being honest means happy certainly get more than what and always meaningful life appreciated nice to us.It is honest people.and for remembered us to be as 利弊型作文理由：正方 解压力

培养爱心

好反方 还可以是一项生意 消除孤独2 缓 不仅是爱病 1 浪费时间，钱 传播疾raising pets 3 危及人身安全

people’s With the improvement of becoming living with people of different age.There more standard, and more pets popular are are pet.some brought First, advantages love for others of raising a raising up during the process may be be pets.Second, pressure can of loneliness can be get rid of.Third, relieved/released/set free and raising and it can be a profitable business.pets is more than a hobby disadvantages

However, there are some the one hand, it is a waste of time of having pets.On and money people’s putting energy on disease may be spread the pets.On the other hand, to harmful.human being, which from pets is too may be threatened when the fierce Moreover, personal life pets are raised.mentioned

Despite all

advantages above, the I still disadvantage think disadvantages.As for the problem, outweigh the I’m step by step in the future.sure that they will be 问题解决型作文 settled My View on Fake Commodities

1杜绝假冒伪劣商品．假冒伪劣商品的危害。2．怎样Commodities Nowadays，Fake then, from in the are sold, now and The food, clothes, market.and They range much attention.phenomenon medicine.Fake

attracts people’s variety Commodities with Second, , it of is harmfulness.can have a To begin reputation it has waste manufacturers.Above all, people’s of bad effect of resource.the on real the health threatened.and lives are severely with Measures should be take to deal hand , strict laws should be passed the problem.On the one to sellers.punish the producers and the consumers On distinguish should the other the genuine be told hand, goods

to 1

from time, the belief there false should ones.be At a the popular same goods among people that cheaper firmly believe this problem will be shouldn’t be bought.I solved in the near future.My View on Job Hopping.1.作，有些人喜欢始终从事一种工更换工作，因为……因为…… 2.有些人喜欢经常 3.我的看法

change Job-hopping, or frequent increasingly of jobs, today.common is in becoming more As the economy grows, China employment opportunities before.are appearing than for especially The result is that people, tempted to change jobs frequently, young people, are seeking interesting positions.higher salaries or more prefer Nevertheless, This to stay in their many old people jobs.loyal is partly because they feel partly because they dislike the idea to their work units, and of training for a new job.In addition, having to spend much time although higher a new job may offer for far promotion, pay or more inconvenient to reach.from home it may opportunities be and located be the that workforce I think it is to a good thing for can be satisfied quickly.However, new demands be for flexible, personnel so if a person changes jobs too often, he employing or she will frequent units.cause losses to the person experience from job-hopping prevents Moreover, a work habits.and gaining developing valuable good job Where Way there is a will there is a a way.Where there is a will, there is you something, are This proverb means that if really determined to do might be, you will eventually find however difficult it a way to do it well.The important point is that you must have the

will to achieve success.that there occur Ninety percent of the failures are due to the fact that Many people simply say that they is no strong will involved.want make any attempt to achieve it.So, something,but they do not instead feeblest of situation away.excuse getting to it, they explain use the the tend On many occasions, obstacle, to exaggerate every minute people impossible making they have the will to succeed, they to attain.the In reality, objective if can achieve their goals.get rid of the obstacles and will and spirit can fight their way Only those with an undaunted to man final victory.They has because have the Many a famous attained same their experience.overcome they have had the will status to obstacles.Many artists, statesmen, apparently insuperable writers managed possess helped them to achieve success.a to and fierce succeed inventors have will, because which they has On 永恒话题类Perseverance

（论毅力）---hard As we all know, only through Perseverance is very important.work can we succeed.every

For all times and countries, anyone's great Thomas Edison is the great one of life lies achievement perseverance.in the When he invented the bulb, he had most scientists in the world.lost give up, and it was succeed on the 99times.However he didn't 100 time at last.He said:“ Genius is ninety-nine perspiration.” If we try one per cent inspiration and our should best, nothing but labor and diligence.remember we will that succeed!genius We is A

On contrary, no pains, no gains.will person without perseverance She has widely interests, but hasn't find nothing.I have a friend.perseverance.Yesterday she liked

drawing, maybe today interested playing singing, tomorrow perseverance, in it but piano...Just without succeed? how can she get importance of perseverance.When

All the examples show the you have failed in something, you should gains.” insist wise.Adversion ty it.No pains, no Positive and Negative Aspects of

makes a man Sport(respects.Sports 运动的利弊benefit)us

in many sports, almost all parts of our body.There we When get the taking chance part to train in is no doubt that properly balanced physical physically can fit.activities Furthermore, keep us our psychological health.Through enrich our life and maintain sports participation, that everyone can learn only competes for himself but also on the playing field he not for his team.Sports teach us about consideration, optimism, difficulties.and how cooperation and those

But sports

to cope with can do harm to their too activities people who properly.cannot balance exhaust hard may hurt their Training make them disabled.their energy and body, even enjoy participating in sports.I feel

Personally, I love sports.I that well-balanced I not only but also get more chances to move life through gain sports, a closer to nature.Sports have really added happiness to my daily life.Is Failure a Bad Thing? 1.失败有各种态度、失败是常有的事。2.人们对的态度。3.我对失败It Failure is not a stranger to life.and to anyone.No person succeeds can happen anywhere, anytime all development the time.the you The more encounter.more So, failure want people you to make, are might faced

with failure now and then.towards There afraid failure.are different

Some people attitudes are bear stay where they are and try to not the of blow failure of and failure, they can so they not to mike progress.Some optimists, however, bravely and achieve all his aims at fight against failure last.afraid My

attitude is that we aren’t with of failure.When we meet We should call up all our courage failure, we don’t lose heart.and engaged persist in what you proverb: in.Remember are the there is a way.Where there is a will, Criticism be may subject It is not unusual for people to

work be criticized to criticism.by Anyone workers or their who study.others in his fail For to example: Students tasks will be accomplish performance who have criticized.poor criticized

in exams will be differ from person to person.Some Attitudes towards criticism people they are criticized and they will try will become annoyed if to excuse themselves by all means.Some people tend to be indifferent criticism.criticism some as They nonsense.just regard modestly people shortcomings and try accept But to find criticism still their These people stand a better chance by other's criticism.of success in their life.criticism As to me, I believed to Good medicine but taste bitter will the me.welcome Chinese I have other's saying,“ always heal one's illness”.In my opinion, the criticism will make us unhappy.It shortcomings can help Therefore, and us know inadequacy.our criticism we should take other's annoyed with or turning a deaf ear seriously, instead being to it.Global Shortage of Fresh Water 全球淡水短缺提纲： 1.人们以为淡水是取之---问题解决型作文

不尽的(提示：雨水、河水、井水缺的......)(提示：人口增加，工业用2.实际上淡水是非常紧水增加，污染......)3.我们应该怎么办原因：

人口增加，工业用水增加，污染......对策：法律

教育

科技 accepted that the world’s supply of It is widely thought and fresh of(used up)because it comes from water will never be run out such rain a variety of sources leads ,river, water.to a well.shocking Such an as waste opinion the There earth However(As a matter of fact),。of is short of fresh shortage are population of many it.First, causes the for water.the Second, is growing rapidly.word’s rising.The demand for water is surroundings What’s pollution.mentioned All has of suffered more, our the reasons serious need result in the urgent some big cities.of fresh water, especially in be taken to deal with the problem.Therefore, measures should To be begin with, strict laws should water.Second, the sense of saving passed to control any waste of water people.should be educated among work even harder to purify the sea Above all, scientists must water and polluted water.food 决型作文safety

食品安全-----问题解今年食品安全是热点问题 希望同学们多多关注

有谁写的更好

拿出来大家分享

提纲：所以近年来越来越受到关注1食品安全事件不断发生

2它造成巨大的危害。3 危害：我们该如何做？1 浪费资源对诚信经营是打击，产生道德危机3 严重危害群众的健康和生命对策：1法律 2识别加强监管

be market, which has aroused a lot of found, Nowadaysnow，and unsafe foods can then, in the public attention.It is reported that these substandard foodstuff ranges from tainted/dyed steamed buns to pork milk powder, with lean meat powder.harmful Fake with, especially it in is many commodities a waste ways.of To resource, begin are it has bad effect on the reputation in our country.Second, of brings the all, all that matters is food.people’s

about real moral manufacturers Crisis.Above and health threatened and unsafe foodstuff.if someone lives are buys severely some deal with the problem.On the one Measures should be take to hand , strict laws should be passed to sellers.punish the producers and the consumers On distinguish should the other hand, from the genuine be told to time, the strengthen the false government ones.At the goods should

same aspects the supervision of all this problem will be solved in the of food.I firmly believe near future.Reading extensively? 书还是博览群书？应该是有选择的读selectively or 提纲

1、有人认为读书应当选择---正反观点型

2的看法、有人认为应当博览群书

3、我正方理由

1读不完所有的书有好书和坏书有目的的读书4

而不是追求数量

反方理由一种书只能获取一方面的知识 1 获取更多的知识3 更容易成功

answers When it comes to reading, greatly.to this question vary believe that reading selectively is a Some people firmly good way/ reading selectively does good to our life.On the one hand, it the is impossible for us to since there are so many books.On books in our life long read time all the other hand, as is known to us, good books.It is those good books that books are as many as bad can knowledge.What’s more, it is not give us pleasure and how reads that really counts.much one reads but what he agree However, others may people with them.Quite a not extensively does great harm to our argue that reading few life./ For one thingreading extensively is better.extensively that we obtain as much，it is through reading knowledge anotheras we can only knowledge.give，one us kind of books.For can society is not what it used to be.If Above one all, aspect today's of one knowledge man has many chances to succeed.he'll have kinds more of reading plays a very important role As far as I am concerned, in pay our effect.much life.attention However, to we its should derive the greatest benefit from it.Only in this way can side we 或者In my opinion, we should choose read possible.good good books books to read and derive reading.the In greatest this way as benefit , many we from can as Friends 类作文 朋友----------永恒话题

1.一个人应该广交朋友。朋友对我们来说非常重要。2.真正的朋友却不易寻觅。3.然而，to

Friends are very important friends us.When and to offer in us trouble, encouragement we need we help.With success achieved, joys.also without friendship!

It's need hard friends to imagine to share our life many friends as he can.The more

A person should make as friends meaningful he Similarly, friends.China today, for example, a his has, country, life the too, will more needs be.has With friends all over the successfully the open world.certain to make more friends in the carried policy out, she being is future.not

highly easy

However, to find.real friends are them.value our friend That's ship why with we They may have a bad influence on False friends also exist.our open character and essential enemies.Therefore, are even worse it is friends.we

take care in making 5

第三篇：河南专升本英语写作常用词汇

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1.accident n.意外事件，事故

2.achievement n.成就，功绩

3.activity n.活跃，活动性，行动，行为，4.adopt vt.采用，收养

5.advantage n.优势，有利条件，利益

6.Afford vt.[常与can，could，be able to 连用] 担负得起费用（损失、后果等），花费得起，经受得住； 抽得出（时间）

7.ambition n.野心，雄心

8.approach n.接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路 vt.接近，动手处理vi.靠近

9.attract vt.吸引 vi.有吸引力，引起注意

10.bribe n.贿赂 vt.贿赂，向……行贿

11.chance n.机会，可能性，偶然性，运气

12.cheat n.欺骗，骗子 v.欺骗，骗取

13.client n.[计]顾客，客户，委托人

14.Communication n.传达，信息，交通，通讯

15.compare v.比较，相比，比喻 n.比较

16.compete vi.比赛，竞争

17.Concentrate v.集中，浓缩

18.Consequently adv.从而，因此

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19.contribution n.捐献，贡献，投稿

20.Convenient adj.便利的，方便的

21.decline vi.下倾，下降，下垂 v.拒绝，衰落

22.decrease n.减少，减少之量 v.减少

23.demand n.要求，需求（量），需要 v.要求，需要，要求知道，查询

24.Depict vt.描述，描写

25.Duality n.二元性

26.Economy n.经济，节约，节约措施，经济实惠，系统，机体，经济制度的状况

27.education n.教育，训导，训练，培养，教育学

28.effect n.结果，效果，作用，影响，（在视听方面给人流下的）印象

29.Efficiency n.效率，功效

30.Emphasis n.强调，重点

31.enjoy vt.享受……的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱

32.Enrich vt.使富足，使肥沃，装饰，加料于，浓缩

33.ensure vt保证，担保，使安全，保证得到 v.确保，确保，保证

34.Entertain vt.娱乐，招待，接受，怀抱 vi.款待

35.Environment n.环境，外界

36.Expense n.费用，代价，损失，开支，费钱之物

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37.fee n.费（会费、学费等），酬金

38.figure n.外形，轮廓，体形，图形，画像，数字，形状，身份

39.finance n.财政，金融，财政学 vt.供给……经费，负担经费vi.筹措资金

40.fulfill vt.履行，实现，完成（计划等）

41.GDP abbr.国内生产总值（gross domestic product）

42.Government n.内阁，政治，政体

43.healthy adj.健康的，健壮的，有益于健康的

44.Implement n.工具，器具 vt.贯彻，实现 v.执行

45.implication n.牵连，含意，暗示

46.improve v.改善，改进

47.indicate vt.指出，显示，象征，预示，需要，简要地说明

48.indifferent adj.与to连用）不感兴趣的；漠不关心的；不注意的

49.inseparable adj.不能分离的；不能分开的

50.Internet n.〈计〉因特网，互联网

51.Issue n.出版，发行，（报刊等）期、号，论点，问题，结果，（水，血等的）流出 vi.发行，流出，造成……结果，进行辩护，传下

52.maximum n.最大量，最大限度，极大 adj.最高的，最多的，最大极限的

53.Measure n.尺寸，量度器，量度标准，方法，测量，措施 vt.测量，测度，估量，分派，权衡，调节 vi.量

54.Media n.媒体

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55.million num.百万，百万个

56.mobilize v.动员

57.necessity n.必要性，需要，必需品

58.negative n.否定，负数，底片 adj.否定的，消极的，负的，阴性的

59.Offspring n.（单复数同形）儿女，子孙，后代，产物

60.operation n.运转，操作，实施，作用，业务，工作，手术，军事行动

61.Patient n.病人，患者adj.忍耐的，耐心的

62.performance n.履行，执行，成绩，性能，表演，演奏

63.phenomenon n.现象

64.pollution ] n.污染，玷污

65.Popular adj.通俗的，流行的，受欢迎的

66.population n.人口

67.poverty n.贫穷，贫困，贫乏，缺少

68.present n.赠品，礼物，现在，瞄准 adj.现在的，出席的，当面的

69.pressure n.压，压力，电压，压迫，强制，紧迫

70.priority n.先，前，优先，优先权

71.producer n.生产者，制作者，演出人，（电影）制片人

72.Protect vt.保护

73.Protection n.保护

74.Punish vt.惩罚，处罚

75.quality n.质量，品质，性质

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76.realize vt.认识到，了解，实现，实行

77.reduce vt.减少，缩小，简化，还原

78.relationship n.关系，关联

79.report n.报告，传说，80.Responsible adj.有责任的，可靠的，可依赖的，负责的81.retailer n.零售商

82.Reveal vt.展现，显示，揭示，暴露

83.satisfactory adj.满意的，赎罪的84.significance n.意义，重要性

85.similar adj.相似的，类似的

86.situation n.情形，境遇，（建筑物等的）位置

87.slogan n.口号，标语

88.Source n.来源，水源，消息来源，原始资料，发起者

89.statistic n.统计数值，统计量

90.steady adj.稳固的，稳定的，坚定的，扎实的，坚定不移的91.Strategy n.策略，军略

92.Sustainable adj.可以忍受的，足可支撑的，养得起的93.totally adv.完全地，整全地

94.traffic n.交通，通行，运输，贸易，交通量，交易，交往，通信量

95.Vividly adv.生动地，鲜明地

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第四篇：河南专升本：语法系列复习专题四--冠 词

冠 词

一、a与one的对比

1.尽管a和one这两个在意义上有些相似，但它们几乎不能互换使用。2.在连续记数时，习惯上，用one而不用a。3.在名词前使用one往往表示数量上的对比。4.用在某些固定词组中。e.g.all of a sudden（突然），as a matter of fact（事实上），in a hurry，in a word，do sb.a favour，pay a visit to，a hand of（少量的），a length of（一根、一段），a variety of（种种），a depth of（深度为），an article of（一件），a total of（总共），an average of（平均），one by one，one after another，one day

二、不定冠词的基本用法

1.具有泛指的概念，表示“一类”或“其中的一个”。2.初次提到某人或某物。

3.速度、比率、价格等，其意义相等于one或every。4.用在某些物质名词前，该物质名词便具体化了。a coffee, a heavy rain 5.用在某些抽象名词前，该抽象名词前便具体化了。

He has a knowledge of chemistry.The get-together was a great success.6.用在专有名词前，表示类似的一个或某一个。

He is a Kong Fansen.A Mrs Smith wishes to speak to you.7.表示“同一个”的意思。The two boys are of an age.These umbrellas are of a(=the same)colour and size.8.不定冠词的特殊位置：how/so/as/too+形容词+不定冠词+名词 so kind a man = such a kind man

too difficult a book

三、定冠词的主要用法

1.表示特指和第二次提到的人或物。2.表示世界上独一无二的事物。

3.用在序数词、形容词最高级前面。

4.用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。5.用在形容词或过去分词前表示一类人。

6.用在表示国家和民族的形容词前表示泛指该国的人民。7.用在姓氏的复数前，表示该夫妇俩或全家人。8.乐器、通讯设备前一定要加定冠词。9.用于某些缩略词之前。

the PRC 10.用在表示发明物的单数可数名词之前。

11.固定搭配。in the morning

on the other hand

四、不用冠词的几种情况

1.季节、节日、星期、三餐等之前，一般不加冠词。the Spring Festival（除外）

2.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等限定词修饰时，一般不加冠词。

3.专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加。4.球类、棋类、学科等名称前，一般不加冠词。

5.称呼、头衔、职务等表示抽象性质的名词前，不加冠词。6.在与by连用交通工具名称前不加冠词。] 7.在turn，go（变成、成为）变成后面的名词做短语时，名词前不加冠词。但become后面的名词前一定要加冠词。

8.在一个以“普通名词+as”所引导的让步状语从句中，该普通名词前不加冠词。9.泛指复数名词前不用冠词。10.固定搭配。

in debt，in good(bad)health，in good condition，in great demand，in great need of，in time of danger，in office（就职），in honour of，in trouble(difficulty)，in favour of，with anger，in general，in size，in character（在性格上），in sight，in(out of)order，on business，on holiday，on leave，on watch，on fire，heart and soul，knife and fork，at sea，husband and wife，brother and sister，from morning till night，on horseback

五、特殊情况

1.部分词组中有冠词和没有冠词其含义不同。一般说来，名词前 无冠词，则表示抽象意义；名词前有冠词，则表示具体意义。out of problem（不成问题），out of the problem（不可能），take place，take the place of，in hospital，in the hospital，at table，at the table，in front of，in the front of，three of us，the three of us，on earth，on the earth，of age（成年），of an age（同岁数），lose colour（脸色苍白），lose the colour（褪色），2.有些诉组中用定冠词the还是不定冠词a，意义不同。

a number of

the number of 3.注意当单数可数名词被so、as、how、too等词修饰时，冠词的位置要放在形容词后面。比较such。

4.注意习惯用法。在某些词组、成语中，名词前不用冠词。

六、表示类别的三种情况

1.定冠词+单数可数名词（用特指的那一类事物代表一类事物）。2.不定冠词+单数可数名词（用“任意一个”“某一个”所具有的特性、特征表示一类事物）。

3.可数名词复数或不可数名词，指“类别”。（考虑到同一类中的各个情况）。专题练习冠词

1.Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the 2.There’s ________ dictionary on ________ desk by your side.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the 3.An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/ 4.The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________ wool used.A.the;the B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/ 5.Mr.Li will give us ________ talk.________ talk will begin at 8:00.A.a;The

B.the;A C./;/

D.a;A 6.The sun gives us ________ heat and ________ light.A.the;the B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;/ 7.—What do you need in dinner? —I need ________.A.a knife and a fork

B.a knife and fork C.the knife and fork

D.the knife and the fork 8.________ Mrs.Smith is waiting for you in your office.A.The

B.A

C.One

D./ 9.She’s on ________ People’s Daily.A.the

B.an

C.a

D./ 10._____ Einsteins could not pay for _____ advanced education that young Albert needed.A.The;the

B.A;a

C.An;the

D.The;an 11.She is ________ newcomer to ________ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A.the;the B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the 12.—Where is Jack? —I think he is still in ________ bed，but he might be in ________ bathroom.A./;/

B.the;the C.the;/

D./;the 13.I don’t like talking on ________ telephone;I prefer writing ________ letters.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/ 14.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places.A.the;the B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the 15.—If you don’t like the red coat，take the blue one.—OK，but do you have ________ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A.a big

B.a bigger C.the big

D.the bigger 16.I heard somebody playing ________ piano in ________ next room.A.a;a

B.the;the C.a;the

D.the;an 17.________ Pacific Ocean is ________ largest of all.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;/ 18.Great changes have taken place in ________ 1990’s.A./

B.a

C.the

D.an 19.Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations lived in _____ peace with one another? A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the 20.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A./

B.a

C.the

D.one 21.In 1864，Lincoln was elected _____ President of ____ United States for the second time.A.the;the B.a;a

C./;the

D./;/ 22.John is ________ university student.A./

B.any

C.a

D.an 23.The table is made of ________.A.a wood

B.some wood C.the wood

D.wood 24.We are going to learn ________ next week.A.Twelfth Lesson

B.The Twelfth Lesson C.Twelve Lesson

D.The Twelve Lesson 25.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel，please.—Well，you could have ________ word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some;a B.an;some C.some;some

D.an;a 26.Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______ thirteenth century.A.the;/

B.the;the C./;the

D./;/ 27.Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.A.the;a

B./;a

C.the;the

D./;the 28.Alice is fond of playing _____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _____ music.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D.the;the 29.Oh，John.________ you gave us!A.How a pleasant surprise

B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise

D.What pleasant surprise 30.________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A.How a

B.What a C.How

D.What 31.Many people agree that _____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A.a;/

B.the;an C.the;the

D./;the 32.Beyond ________ stars，the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the 33.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it some where.A.a;the

B.the;the C.a;a

D.the;a 34.After watching ________ TV，she played ________ violin for an hour.A./;/

B.the;the C.the;/

D./;the 35.—Are you sure to help me find ________ bed for my new house? —Sure，but not now.I’m heading for ________ bed and a good sleep.A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;/ 36.Charlie Chaplin was considered one of the greatest actors in ___ history of ___ cinema.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a 37.—What about ________ book? —It’s too difficult ________ book.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a 38.Towards ________ evening ________ cold rain began to fall.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a 39.She always plays ________ football after ________ school.A.a;the

B.the;the C./;a

D./;/ 40._____ wheel is thought to be _____ invention of _____ first importance in human history.A.A;the;the B.The;an;the C.A;an;the

D.A;an;/ 41.I felt someone patted me on ________ shoulder.A.a

B.the

C.my

D./ 42.—So you are running ________ restaurant? —Yes，but I don’t want to make it ________ restaurant only for rich people.A.the;/

B.the;the C.a;the

D.a;a 43.Xi’an was ________ starting point of ________ world famous“Silk Road”.A./;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the 44.It is ten o’clock in the morning but he is still ________.A.in the bed B.at the bed C.in bed

D.on bed 45.More than half of ________ water used for drinking，washing and irrigating crops comes from under ________ ground.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the 46.At noon we reached ________ small village ________ east of ________ Summer Palace.A.the;the;the B.a;/;the C.a;the;the

D.a;/;/ 47.The child had only ________ slight temperature，but the doctor regarded ________ illness as serious enough for ________ hospital treatment.A./;/;the

B.a;/;/

C.a;the;/

D./;the;the 48.I had ________ lunch at a friend’s house yesterday.________ food was good.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D./;The 49.—What is Jack going to do with all his money? —He says he has always dreamed of taking ________ trip around ________ world.A.a;the

B.the;the C.a;/

D.a;a 50.Qingdao is ________ most beautiful city in summer.A.the

B./

C.a

D.one 51.Just now you said you always got to work on _______ 8 o’clock train.But would _______ later train get you to work on time? A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a 52.The building was completed in ______ September of 1956 not in ______ October,1955.A./;the

B.the;the C./;/

D.the;/ 53.I would like to have _______ room，_______ window of which opens to _______ south.A.a;the;a

B.a;the;the C.a;/;/

D.a;the;/ 54.There is _______ house in the picture.There is _______ old woman near _______ house.A.an;a;the B.a;an;the C.the;a;an D.a;the;an 55.________ Europe and ________ America are separated by ________ Atlantic Ocean.A./;/;the

B.the;the;the C./;/;/

D.the;the;/ 56.There is ________“h” in the word“honest”.A.a

B.the

C./

D.an 57.________ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!A.What

B.How

C.What a

D.How a 58.Father often says to me,“Be _____ honest boy today and _____ useful man tomorrow.” A.a;a

B.an;an C.a;an

D.an;a 59.Things of ______ kind come together;people of _____ kind fall into _____ same group.A.the;the;the B.a;a;the

C.the;the;a

D.a;the;the 60.________ Suez Canal brought ________ east and ________ west closer.A.The;the;the B./;the;the C.The;/;/

D./;/;/ 1~5 CAABA

6~10 DBBAA 11~15 CDDCB 16~20 BCCAC 21~25 CCDBA 26~30 CBCCD 31~35 AACDA 36~40 CDDDB 41~45 BDDCD 46~50 BCDAC 51~55 DDBBA 56~60 DCDBA 【解析】

1.全句意为“在一万英尺的高空从飞机上跳下来真是一种激动人心的经历”。

2.全句意为“你旁边的桌上有一本词典”。3.两个空都是表示泛指。

4.第一空用定冠词表示类别；第二空后的名词wool是不可数名词，故前面用零冠词。

7.a knife and fork是“一副刀叉”的意思。10.姓的复数前加定冠词可表示“某某一家人或某某夫妇”；第二空是特指小Albert需要的高等教育。

12.第一空泛指“一个美妙的世界”，第二空的in peace是固定短语。

16.in the habit of意为“有„„的习惯”,in public places意为“在公共场合”。17.泛指“一件尺码更大的”。

25．information是不可数名词，have a word with意为“和„„说句话”。31.a knowledge of意为“知道/懂得一点„„”，international trade泛指“国际贸易”,前面不用冠词。

35.find a bed意为“找到一张床”,第二空后的bed为抽象名词，意为“就寝、睡觉”，故不用冠词。

37.根据上下文的语气，第一空显然是表示特指(双方都知道指的是那一本书)；第二空则是说“这是一本很难的书”，因为与too连用，故将形容词提前。

41.接触到某人的某个部位，英语中习惯上在部位名词前用定冠词，不用人称代词。

42.两空都是表示特指。

46.第一空表示泛指，第三空表示特指，第二空是一个名词结构作状语，故其前面不用冠词。

50.各人观点不同，谁也无法断定青岛就是夏天最美的地方，故在most beautiful前用不定冠词，这时的a most相当于very的含义。57.live a„life是“过着„„的生活”的意思。59.此句为一谚语，“物以类聚，人以群分”。

第五篇：2018河南专升本英语必考10大句型

2018河南专升本英语必考10大句型

A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.(J.Barrymore)

只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老。（巴里摩尔）英语学习中，我们经常见到一些固定句型或是固定搭配，有时候也许我们并不理解为什么是这样的搭配，这时就要记住这些句型了。耶鲁老师给大家归纳了一些关键句型，小耶对此进行了整理，希望可以帮助到你们哦！

1英语的一个习惯用法是：当否定谓语think(believe)时，实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定，译时可以按双重否定译，也可按肯定来译。

It is a valuable work.I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.2“to have not„(as)to see„”中的不定式也有否定意味。

He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.3“It occurred to„ that„”意为“突然想到”，“It dawned on„ that„”。“突然想起”等。

从句是想起的内容。

I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger.He suddenly looked back at meieour eyes met.My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact,I would have been rude and aggressive.4“It follows that„”=“It happens as a result„”常常被译为“由此可见”，“因此”，“从前”，“可以推断”等等。

It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.5“that”s all there is to it “，意思是“也不过如此而已”。可根据上下文视情况处理。If I‘m touched,I‘m touched-that‘s all there is to it.“The chances are that„”是一句型，译为“有可能„„”。

The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.7Feel，see，leave引起宾语的宾语补足语，或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型，有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义，不要拘泥于表面形式。

The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.8某些以no，nowhere，never，not„but，not„any，nothing but，hardly，scarcely，seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。

I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.9某些用choice between，to know better，whether or，should have avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法。

Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or,on the other hand,using technolog gy to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.10“many as well„as”和“might as well „as” “many as well„as”可译为“与其„„，不如„„，更好”，“以这样做„„为宜”，“如同„„，也可以„„”等等。“might as well „as”表示不可能的事，可译为“犹如„„”，“可与„„一样荒唐”，“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.