矿大英语翻译终结版详解

第一篇：矿大英语翻译终结版详解

汉译英

一、P91 ~当今社会，选择的观念无孔不入，种种选择会导致人们越发感到焦虑不安和力不从心。总有人向我们灌输这样的理念：我们可以选择自己的生活方式，可以选择自己的身材，甚至可以选择子女的未来。我们因为这种无所不能的虚假承诺而洋洋得意，同时却忘记了自己做出的选择往往并不理智——要么受到社会认同的影响，要么受到自己内心无意识动机的影响。

The ideology of choice is all-pervasive in today's society, and has contributed to growing feelings of anxiety and inadequacy among consumers.We’re told that we can choose the type of life we live, the type of body we have, even the way our kids will turn out.But while we bask in the false promise of mastery, we forget that the choices we make are often irrational – either linked to socially acceptable, or our own unconscious motives.二、(P102:4)鉴于甲方拥有合同产品的生产及销售所涉及的技术信息，包括设计、技术、工艺、配方、技能和其他资料的专有权：鉴于乙方以生产、使用和销售合同产品的目的，希望获得使用上述协助的许可证权利；鉴于乙方希望使用甲方所有的下属商标：双方兹就下列内容达成一致：

Whereas Party A possesses proprietary technical information includi-ng designs, techniques, process,formulas, skills and other data useful in the contract products’ production and sales;and Whereas Party B desires to acquire the right and licence to use the above-mentioned technical assistance for the purpose of manufacturing, using and selling such products;and Whereas Party B desires to use the following trademarks owned by Party A.Now Therefore, the parties hereby agree as follows:

三、(P105:2)版权是一种无形资产。正如其字面所示，它所拥有的是一种权利。这种权利包括两个方面，即复制权和对复制权的使用控制。版权是对作品创造者实行的一种法律保护。最初仅限于对书籍方面，而今已扩大到对各种杂志、报纸、地图、戏剧、电影、电视节目、电脑软件、绘画、图片、雕塑、音乐作品、舞蹈动作设计等类作品的保护。实质上，版权保护的是知识或艺术财产。

版权这种财产与众不同，因为它旨在为公众所利用，为公众所享受。如果一个读者买一本版权受保护的书，这本书就归其所有。但是如果他将此书复制或散发，那便属违法，因为这种权利属出版商、作者或拥有其版权的人所有。

Copyright is an intangible form of property.What is owned, as the word suggests, is a right.This right has two aspects-the right to copy and the right to control copying.Copyright is a legal protection extended to those who produce creative works.Originally only for books, copyright now extends to magazines, newspapers, maps, plays, motion pictures, television programs, computer program software, paintings, photographs, sculpture, musical compositions, choreographed dances, and similar works.Essentially a copyright protects an intellectual or artistic property.This type of property is unusual because it is normally intended for public use or enjoyment.If an individual buys a copyrighted book, it belongs to him as an object.But making copies of it to sell or give away is illegal.This right belongs to the publisher，author, or whoever holds the copyright.四、(P116:5)承租人同意将所租建筑保持良好状态，并不得任其损坏。如果承租人对出租房屋作任何调整或增添任何设施，事先必须征得出租人的书面同意。房内任何增添和装修过的设施都成为出租人的财产，而且承租人不得以此向出租人提出补偿要求。如果发生火灾，本租赁合同立即终止。

The Lessee shall agrees to keep the leased building in good condition and not allow it to further deteriorate.Any modifications or additions carried out on the leased building by the Lessee may be done only with the Lessor's prior written permission.Any addition and new structure resulting from modification, addition or repair to the leased building becomes the property of the Lessor, and the Lessee cannot claim any compensation needs from the lessor.This lease contract is terminated should the leased building be subject to a fire disaster.五、(P132:5)阐述了2000年以来中国经济和能源消费快速增长的态势，以及能源消费构成变化情况和石油消费趋势，探讨了2050年前几种不同情境下的中国经济增长前景、能源消费增长趋势、能源消费构成变化趋势和石油需求总量。

This paper expounds on the rapid growth trend of China＇s economy and energy consumption, the changes in energy consumption structure and oil consumption since 2000.It also explores several different prospects of China＇s economic growth, the growth of energy consumption, the change in energy consumption structure and the total oil demand before 2050.六、(P132:6)加快发展常规天然气、页岩气、煤层气等气体能源，既能有效缓解我国面临的能源安全、环境保护和减排等多重压力，又能培育新的经济增长点。为此，应提升气体能源在我国能源战略中的地位，加快能源领域市场化改革，建立和完善市场准入和矿业权管理制度，放宽气体能源的行业准入，改革能源价格形成机制，并加大对页岩气开采等关键技术开发的支持，从而改变我国能源供应和消费的结构，支持可持续发展和生态文明建设。

Accelerating the development of conventional natural gas , shale gas , coal bed methane , coal methane gas and other combustible ice clean energy can effectively alleviate the country 's energy security , environmental protection and multiple enormous pressure to reduce emissions , etc., but also foster new economic growth point , it should be one of our important strategic choice to achieve sustainable development.Therefore, we should elevate the status of the gas clean energy in China's energy strategy to accelerate market-oriented reform of the energy sector , the establishment and improvement of market access and mining rights management system and relax gas industry access to clean energy , energy pricing reform mechanism , strengthen the supervision of the natural gas pipeline network backbone , and increase support for technological development in the field of shale gas mining technology , mining technology combustible ice , carbon capture and storage technology , changing the structure of China's energy supply and consumption, supporting sustainable development and construction of ecological civilization.七、(P136:2)本刊只接受全部用英文写成的稿件。来稿在5000字左右为宜。论文必须另页附200字以内的中文摘要、100词以内英文摘要和不少于3个的主题词。正文格式应符合以下要求：

1、英文12磅字体；

2、双倍行距；

3、左右两边空白各不少于3.5厘米；

4、单面打印；

5、段落第一行行首缩进四个字符；

6、加入页码；

7、文内引语和参考书目采用美国心理学会（APA）的论文格式。This journal only accepts papers in English.Keep the paper about 5000 words.With an abstract of 200 words in Chinese and 100 words in English with at least 3 keywords.The following is the format of the text submitted :

1.Use font size 12 in English;2.Write on double-space;

3.Leave margins at least 3.5 cm on the right and left sides;

4.Type on only one side of the paper;

5.Indent the first line of every new paragraph with 4 spaces;

6.Number the paper with the pages in the correct order;

7.Adopt the format of the academic paper made by APA for the quotations and the reference.八、（P119 Sample2）

亲爱的Doe教授: 关于我的正式研究报告任务，我建议着手计算机的安全性问题研究并提交一份对行政管理人员有价值的正式报告。这些人员对怎样维护电子存储记录的机密问题颇感兴趣。

我日前正在攻读计算机科学专业的必修课并考虑做商务管理工作，因此对计算机目前处理信息安全性以及可能会达到什么样的安全程度产生了浓厚的专业兴趣。我也对这一课题产生了职业兴趣。因为在我打工的这家公司里（我担任公司的数据处理员），计算机的安全性已成为大家讨论最多的一个热门话题。……

……我将对一些更新奇的操作控制的相对优越性做出评估。以下是我目前所计划的报告结构：…… Dear Professor Doe，For my formal research report assignment, I propose to research the problem of computer security and produce a formal report that would be value to office managers who have an interest in maintaining the confidentiality of electronically stored records.Since I am completing the requirement for a major in computer science and am contemplating graduate work in Business Administration, I have a strong academic interest in knowing just how secure computerized information is and how secure it can be.I also have an occupational interest in the subject because computer security has become a much-discussed subject in the office where I hold a part-time job as a Data Processor.........I will evaluate the relative merits of the more exotic controls.This is my present plan of organization...九、英译汉（P94）Professional literatures have been regarded as “intangible assets” of the whole world because they are, on the one hand, the summary, generalization, and development of the achievements obtained on the basis of previous experiences or studies;and on the other hand, they have been accumulated and handed down from generation to generation.In this sense, therefore, all kinds of literature are records of precious research findings and academic achievements, and the crystallization of human civilization.专业的文献已经被认为是世界的无形资产，简要概括的说，一方面是因为，业绩的突破是以之前的实验和研究为基础的，另一方面，它们是一代一代传下来并积累的。因此，从这层意义上说，所有的文献都是之前研究发现和学术成就的记录，是人类文明的结晶。

第二篇：矿大研究生英语翻译理论与实践课外作业

Translation practice

Assignment 4 I.Translate the following sentences into Chinese and pay attention to the translation of the blackened parts.1.The economic environment is characterized by buyers, sellers and competitors.译文：经济环境的特点是买，卖和竞争。

2.Laser is one of the most sensational developments in recent years, because of its applicability to many fields of science and its adaptability to practical uses.译文：近年来，由于激光的在许多科学领域和实际应用的适用性，使其成为最轰动的发展之一。3.Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.译文：火箭已经应用于对宇宙的探索。

4.If major problems exist and goals are not being achieved, then changes need to be made in the company’s organizational or managerial structure.译文：如果公司的主要问题还存在，目标还没有完成，那么公司的组织与管理结构就需要做调整。5.They are quite content with the data obtained from the experiment.译文：他们对从实验中所获得的数据非常满意。

6.We are especially grateful to you for arranging the meeting for us with the Machinery Trading Delegation at such short notice.译文：我们非常感谢你们能在如此短的时间里为我们安排与机械交易代表团的成员见面。7.The two bodies are so far apart that the attractive force between them is negligible.译文：两个物体相距很远，他们之间的吸引力可以忽略。

8.If low-cost power becomes available from nuclear plants, the electricity crisis would be solved.译文：如果能从核电站获得价格低廉的电力，那么电力危机问题就能解决了。9.Steps are being considered to speed up the plan lest we might be behind in the schedule.译文：我们必须采取措施加快计划的实施，要不就不能按期完成。10.A force is needed to move an object against inertia.译文：需要一个力来使物体克服惯性而运动。

11.Any and all notices and communications in connection with the Contract shall be written in the English language.译文：所有与本合同有关的通知和通讯都要用英文写。12.Electrons revolve about the nucleus at tremendous speeds.译文：电子围绕原子核高速旋转。

13.They have not done so well ideologically, however, as organizationally.译文：然而，他们的思想工作没有他们的组织工作做得好。14.They admitted the feasibility of our proposal.译文：他们承认了我们的建议的可行性。

15.Gases differ from solids in that the former have greater compressibility than the latter.Translation practice

译文：气体与固体不同，气体比固体有很大的可压缩性。

16.Below 4℃, water is in continuous expansion instead of continuous contraction.译文：当温度零下四度时，水分子开始持续的扩张而不是持续的收缩。

17.The kaleidoscope of shifting interests made it impossible to sort out the “winners” and “losers”.译文：各国的利益变化不断，好像万花筒似的，很难分清谁是“胜者”，谁是“败者”。

18.This is compelling evidence that market liberalization is compatible with a wide range of economic, social and political preferences.译文：这强有力的证明了市场自由化与广泛的经济、社会和政治倾向是相融的。

19.The wide application of electronic computer in scientific work, in designing and in economic calculations will free man from the labor of complicated computations.译文：电子计算机在科学工作、设计和金融核算中的广泛应用，可使人们从繁重的计算工作中解放出来。

20.A responsible government is one responsive to the wishes of its own people.译文：一个负责任的政府是一个顺应本国人民意愿的政府。

II.Text Translation

Text 1 A new era is upon us.Call it what you will: the service economy, the information age, and the knowledge society.It all translates to a fundamental change in the way we work.Already we’re partly there.The percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen dramatically in the “industrialized world”.Today the majority of jobs in the United States, Europe and Japan(two thirds or more in many of these countries)are in the service sector, and the number is on the rise.More women are in the workforce than ever before.There are more part-time jobs.More people are self-employed.But the breadth of the economic transformation can’t be gauged by numbers alone, because it also is giving rise to a radical new way of thinking about the nature of work itself.Long-held assumptions about jobs and careers, the skills needed to succeed, even the relationship between individuals and employers----all these are being challenged.We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead.No one looking ahead 20 years ago possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a single invention, the microchip, would transform our world thanks to its applications in personal computers, digital communications and factory robots.Tomorrow’s break through in biotechnology, artificial intelligence or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of innovations.But one thing is certain: information and knowledge will become even more vital, and the people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth.Computer literacy will become as basic a requirement as the ability to read and write.The ability to solve problems by applying information instead of pursuing rote task will be

Translation practice

valued above all else.译文：一个新时代向我们走来，你可以叫成：服务经济，信息时代，知识社会。一句话，都说明了我们工作方式的根本变化。事实上我们已经开始进入这个时代。西方社会依靠制造产品谋生的人数比例急剧下降了。今天，在美洲、欧洲和日本，大多数人（这些国家中有许多国家已高达三分之二以上）从事服务业，而且人数还在增加。跟从前相比，妇女从业的人数增加了，兼职工作增加了，个体经营者增加了。但是，经济变革幅度的衡量不能只凭数字，因为经济变革同时也引发了对工作本质的全新思维。有关工作和职业生涯、获得成功所必须的技能、乃至个人与雇主的关系，种种传统的观念正在受到挑战。

我们只要回顾从前，就可以对未来有所了解。没有那一位展望未来20年的人能够预料到硅片这样一项发明，因其在个人电脑、数字通讯和工业机器人中的应用，会给我们的世界带来的种种变化。明天在生物技术、人工智能或者有些迄今为止甚至难以想象的技术方面所取得的成就，可能会引起类似的急剧变化。但有一点是肯定的：信息和知识将变得更加重要，而拥有信息和知识的人们，无论他们从事制造业或者服务业，将会具有优势并创造财富，计算机技术将与读写能力一样成为一种基本要求。运用信息解决问题的能力，而不是日常工作的完成，将尤其受到重视。展望未来10年，信息服务将支配一切，将成为你的工作方式。

Text 2 We all want every human being to be able to enjoy a reasonable standard of living, but conventional belief is that this can be achieved by economic development.The snag is that you cannot have economic growth without further increasing the exploitation of natural resources.The world’s ecology is finite.It is an inescapable fact that long—term survival depends on keeping a balance between economic growth and the sustainable exploitation of the world’s dwindling natural resources.This is going to be difficult enough to achieve, but it will be quite impossible if the national and international aid agencies only invest in economic development, and leave the conservation of natural resources and help for population control to voluntary agencies.译文：我们都希望每个人能够享受合理的生活标准，但传统的理念是这可以通过经济发展来实现。问题在于，没有自然资源的进一步开发是很难实现经济增长的。世界的生态资源是有限的。长期依赖保持经济增长和逐渐减少的自然资源的可持续开发之间平衡而生存，这是一个不可避免的事实。这将是非常困难达到的，如果国家和国际援助机构只投资于经济发展，放任对自然资源的保护和志愿机构对人口的控制，但它会是相当不可能的。

第三篇：英语翻译[模版]

Unit 1

1.被警察询问时，杰夫极力保持冷静，沉着地回答每个问题。

Jeff tried to keep his composure and answer every question calmly when inquired by the policeman.2.油价不断上涨，世界各国都不同程度地受到了影响。

With oil prices keeping on increasing, all the countries in the world have been affected(in)one way or another.3.他在会上提出了一系列可能避免环境污染的措施。

At the meeting he proposed a series of measures that might ward off the environmental pollution.4.迈克向他父亲保证他一定会全身心投入到即将到来的比赛上。

Mike assured his father that he would put his whole heart into the coming competition.5.一旦玛丽下定决心，就绝不会动摇。

Mary will never waver once she makes up her mind.Unit 3

1.天气骤然变坏，寻找伤员的工作要加紧进行。

Efforts to reach the injured men should be intensified because of the sudden deterioration in weather conditions.2.有些人可能沉溺于网上冲浪，这会危害他们的身心健康。

Some people may be addicted to net surfing, which impairs their physical and mental health.3.地球和它表面的一切，不管是有生命的还是没有生命的，相互作用来影响我们的生活。

The Earth and everything on it, living and nonliving, interact to exert influence on the life we have.4.穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。

Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.5.到目前为止，还没有迹象表明人们对此品牌感到疲倦。So far there is no sign of fatigue with the brand.Unit 4

1.在一个没有为高温炎热做好准备的国家，这是紧急事件。

In a country that is not equipped for severe heat, this is an emergency.2.房间里闹哄哄的，他不得不竖起耳朵来听电话。

It was so noisy in the room that he had to pull his ears to hear the phone.3.这是一项令人兴奋的工作，但有几分危险。This is an exciting job, but kind of dangerous.4.很难预测这些事情的结果是什么。

It is hard to predict how these things will turn out.5.谁也不知道怎么办。即使知道也将会是摸着石头过河。

Nobody knows how to figure them out.Even if somebody seems to know, it is still “crossing a river by feeling for the stones”.Unit 6

1.他用冷漠的态度面对别人的侮辱。

He reacted to the insult by acting as cold as ice.2.在生活中，有原则的人宁愿死得有尊严也不愿苟且偷生。

In life, a man of principle prefers to die with dignity instead of living in disgrace.3.几个警察不得不护送这位裁判离开足球场。

Several policemen had to escort the referee from the football field.4.她总觉得自己受制于人。

She always has the feeling that she is being manipulated.5.万一有特殊情况，学生们应该向警察求助。

In case of exceptional circumstances, students should turn to the police for help.

第四篇：英语翻译

精读Unit1 1)Mrs.Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。2)I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.我坚信，阅读简写的英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。

3)I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.我认为我们在保护环境不受污染方面还做得不够。4)Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。

5)We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。

6)Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。

7)If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me.And I’ll explain them in greater detail.如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。8)The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese.That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。

1高栋

精读Unit4 1)To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind。

接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。2)It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。3)My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。

4)I propose that we go to find Prof.Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening。

我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。

5)Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。

6)Educators think that the generation growing up with television spends so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。

7)I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。

8)At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。

精读Unit6 1)It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a

2高栋

flood.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。2)The strike resulted in the management's accepting the workers' demands.罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。3)The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。

4)I'd like very much to buy the English dictionary.Unfortunately, I haven't got enough money on me.我很想买这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

5)I'd like to talk over with you about the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr.Hobbs.我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。

6)The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

7)What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field? 一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做些什么?

8)The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to produce.作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提拔，他们就会有更大的生产积极性。

精读unit9 1)Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污染了大气。

2)The industrial engineer's letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.那位工业管理工程师的来信表明，他对该项计划是否可行有怀疑。3)Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children's

3高栋

education before they are born.在美国，许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款。

4)I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

5)The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain area a few days ago.几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了。

6)The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。

7)He was ill for about a month, which has really set him back in his studies.他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了很多。8)The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为“美国内战”。

泛读text1 1)Faced with a lot of evidence, the man had to admit that he was the head of the drug ring.这些人面对许多证据，不得不承认他是贩毒团伙的头目。2)Tommy offered to drive us to the seaside in his car, but insisted we should share the petrol costs.汤米主动提出开他的车送我们去海滨，但坚持要我们分担汽油费。

3)On-the-job smoking is not allowed in our company.So many employees have to give up smoking or reduce the amount they smoke.我们公司不允许上班时吸烟。于是许多雇员不得不戒烟或者减少吸烟量。

4)When you apply for a job, the first thing the employer sees is your resume.当你申请职位时，雇主首先看到你的履历。

5)When you find yourself often upset about small matters, you’d better

4高栋

cultivate a hobby.你如果发现自己常为一些小事烦恼，你最好培养一种兴趣爱好。

泛读text8 1）Those who expect to have a good command of English within a few months should bear in mind that there is no short cut in language learning.那些指望在几个月内就掌握英语的人应该记住，语言学习没有捷径可走。

2)It’s a great idea to stay overnight at your house, but I had better talk it over with my parents in case they don’t agree.在你家过夜是个好主意，但是我最好还是跟我父母商量一下，以防他们不同意。

3)He advised me to make sure that the second-hand car was in good condition before I made a decision to buy it.他忠告我在决定买那辆二手车前先弄清楚车况是否良好。

4)If you don’t cut in half the numbers of the courses you’re going to take next semester, I’m sure you will be weighed down.如果你不把下学期要选的课程门数减半，我肯定到时你会累垮。

5.As for my house in the countryside, I only live there every summer;I don’t intend to move in for good.至于我在乡下的那套房子，我只是每年夏天去住一下，并不打算永久迁人。

泛读text19

1)Employees hate seeing their boss walking in and out of their office without even giving them a glance

雇员们最讨厌看见老板进进出出办公室二不屑看他们一眼。

2)If we stay up till three in the morning, we’ll be able to hear the American election results.如果我们熬到凌晨3点，就能听到美国大选的结果。3)A policeman has to know as much law as a professional lawyer.He should know what actions are crimes and what evidence he should gather to prove the crimes in courts.一名警察必须像一位职业律师一样通晓法律。

5高栋

他应当知道什么行为是犯罪，他应当收集什么样的证据在法庭上证实这些罪行。

4)Your father is talking business with his colleagues in the study.So don’t bother him.你父亲在书房里和他的同事谈正事，请不要打捞他。5)Mary and I are good friends.We can read each other’s minds and know each other’s deepest secrets.玛丽和我是好朋友。我们能看出彼此的心事，并知道对方心中深藏的秘密。

6)We have to increase our sales one way or another.We can sell our sportswear through big department stores and supermarkets instead of the small, specialist shops.无论如何我们得扩大营销量。我们可以通过大百货商场和超市而不是小的专卖店来出售我们的运动服。

泛读text24 1)Each day there are a good number of people on their way to somewhere around the world.Some are travelling for pleasure, while others on business.每天都有很多人到世界各地旅行。有的外出游玩，有的因公出差。

2)When we were travelling in Europe, we usually rode in the train from one country to another.我们在欧洲旅行的时候，通常都是乘火车从一个国家到另一个国家。

3)He drew me a map to make sure I could easily find his apartment.为了确保我能轻松的找到他住的公寓，他给我画了张地图。

4)It’s good manners to tip a waiter or waitress for the service you have received when you dine out.在外用餐的时候，为你所得到的服务而付给服务生一些小费是一种礼貌。

5)The worst thing about working in the shop is that you’re on your feet all day.商店里工作最让人受不了的是你得整天站着。

6高栋

第五篇：英语翻译

英译中

1.At the foot of the Mt.Huangshan(黄山), in the bend of Xin’an River(新安江), lies the beautiful mountain town called “Tunxi”(“屯溪”).在黄山脚下，新安江湾，坐落着一个美丽的山镇“屯溪”。

2.The Old Street of Tunxi(屯溪老街)is located in the old city.The street starts in the west at Zhenhai Bridge(镇海桥), a stone arch bridge built during the Ming Dynasty, and ends in the east at the Memorial Archway(牌坊碑).Its total length is about 1.5km and the street is laid with slab stones(用石板铺成).屯溪老街位于老街旧城，西起明代修建的石拱桥镇海桥，东止牌坊碑，全长1.5公里。街道全部用石板铺成。

3.There are hundreds of old but well preserved rows of shops, evoking a bygone era in buildings that are simple and elegant(淡雅古朴).The shops, workshops and residences have continued to maintain the special layout of ancient stores such as shop in the front and workshop or house in the back(前店后坊、前店后户).街道两旁是数百家店铺，鳞次栉比，保存完好，透溢出一股过去那种淡雅古朴的建筑风韵。店铺、仓库和居所仍然保持了古代商铺那种前店后坊、前店后户的特殊结构。

4.Situated at the confluence(交汇处)of the Dongting Lake(洞庭湖)and the Yangtze River(长江)in the north-eastern Hunan Province, Yueyang is a celebrated ancient city of culture.It has been known for “the waters of Dongting are well-known across the land;the tower of Yueyang is simply beyond compare”(“洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼”)to the world.岳阳位于湖南省东北部，洞庭湖与长江交汇处，是一座文化古城，素有“洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼”之美誉。

5.Yueyang Tower stands on the west gate of the old city.It is a three-story wooden structure(纯木结构建筑), 19 meters tall, with upturned eaves and a helmet shaped roof(飞檐盔顶), supported by four pillars.The structure is a unique combination of artistic taste, mechanics, architecture, and craftsmanship.After you ascend the tower you will have a spectacular view of the Dongting Lake.岳阳楼矗立在老城的西城门上，是一座三层纯木结构建筑，由4根大柱子支撑，有19米高，飞檐盔顶，工艺独特，造型精美。登楼可以欣赏美丽的洞庭风光。

6.The predecessor(前身)of Yueyang Tower was a structure built By Lu Su(鲁肃)in the Three Kingdoms Period(三国时期)for reviewing military parades.It was expanded into a tower in 716 by Zhang Shuo(张说)and given its present name.岳阳楼的前身是三国时期鲁肃修建的阅兵台。公元716年，张说在此扩建成楼，并命名为岳阳楼。

7、The snow scene of the West Lake enjoyed very high praise, especially the view of “melting snow at broken bridge”(“断桥残雪”)is unique in the winter of the West Lake.西湖雪景最是为人称道，而“断桥残雪”又为西湖冬季的一处独特景观。

8.Why it is called as “malting snow on the broken bridge”, there are different sayings(众说纷纭).One of them is that it snows almost every winter in Hangzhou.“断桥残雪”得名由来，众说纷纭。一说每至冬令时节，杭州必会白雪皑皑。

9.When the sun comes out after snowfall, the snow on the sunny side of the bridge(桥阳面)melts first, while the snow on the shady side still lingers.每当瑞雪初晴，桥阳面冰雪消融，而桥阴面仍然玉砌银铺。

10.Zhouzhuang Town(周庄镇)is located 38 kilometers southeast of Suzhou City，33 kilometers southwest of Kunshan City(昆山市).With a history of more than 900 years, it is just like a pearl set near the bank of Dianshan Lake(淀山湖).周庄镇位于苏州城东南38公里，昆山市境内西南33公里，宛如一颗灿烂明珠镶嵌在淀山湖畔，已有九百余年的历史。

11.The river course of the town takes the shape of Chinese Character “#”(呈井字型).Houses are all built along the river.Over sixty percent of dwelling-houses out of almost one thousand were built in the Ming or Qing dynasties.古镇区内河道呈井字型，民居依河筑屋，依水成街。镇上近千户人家明清建筑占百分之六十以上。

12.Over the river are 14 bridges built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, among which there is a unique bridge in China-Fu’an Bridge(富安桥)and the world famous Double Bridge(双桥).河道上横跨14座建于元、明、清代的古桥梁，其中有国内仅存的富安桥和闻名中外的双桥。

13.The Zhang’s Residence was built by Xu Kui’s descendants.The folk sayings that “The sedans enter the front door while boats pass through the house” define its architectural characteristics.徐逵后裔(descendants)建有张厅(The Zhang’s Residence)，民间所说“轿从前门进，船从家中过”(“The sedans enter the front door while boats pass through the house”)生动形象地描绘了其建筑特色。

14.The Shen’s Residence which has 7 courtyards with 5 doors was built by Shen Wansan’s descendants.In addition, there is Ye Chucang’s Former Residence.沈万山(Shen Wansan)后裔建有七进五门楼的沈厅(The Shen’s Residence), 这里还有叶楚伧故居(Ye Chucang’s Former Residence)等。

15.Mt.Huangshan has all the charm of landscape in China while Zhouzhuang boasts all the beautiful features of Chinese water town.Zhouzhuang is worth of the fame as the “first water town in China.”

黄山集中国山川之美，周庄集中国水乡之美。周庄被誉为“中国第一水乡”(the “first water town in China”)，名不虚传。

16.Mt.Taishan is located in the center of Shandong Province spanning(跨越)the cities of Taian(泰安)and Jinan(济南), extending for total area of 250 kilometers.泰山位于山东省中部，跨越泰安、济南两市。总面积250平方公里。

17.It boasts of a wealth of natural legacies(自然遗产).A large number of scenic spots were given names since ancient times.They include 112 peaks, 98 precipitous ridges, 18 rock caves, 58 odd shaped rocks, 102 streams and valleys, 56 pools and waterfalls, 64 springs.她拥有丰富的自然遗产。景区内自古命名的山峰112座，崖岭98座，岩洞18处，奇石58块，溪谷102条，潭池瀑布56处，山泉64处。

18.There are 989 species of plants falling into 114 families, and vegetation coverage(植被覆盖率)of 79.9 percent.泰山共有植物144科，989种，植被覆盖率为79.9％。

19.Mt.Qingcheng(青城山)is situated 63 kilometers west of Chengdu(成都).Characterized by its secluded and quiet environment, the scenic area is surrounded by ring-shaped peaks(群峰环绕).青城山坐落于成都市西郊63公里处，群峰环绕，环境幽静，尽显清幽本色。

20.It enjoys equal fame for steepness with Jianmen(剑门), for elegance with Mt.Emei(峨眉)and for grandeur with Kuimen(夔门).It has been widely acclaimed as the “most secluded mountain under the heaven”(“青城天下幽”).青城山之幽，与剑门之险，峨眉之秀，夔门之雄齐名，素有“青城天下幽”之美誉。

21.In Chinese Qingcheng literally means “green city”(“绿色的城郭”).Mt.Qingcheng gets its name because the main scenic spots such as the Tianshi Cave(天师洞)are all surrounded by 36 mountain peaks with their forests of lush evergreen trees encircling each spot like a city wall.青城山顾名思义，意为“绿色的城郭”，其主要景点如天师洞青山环列，树木葱翠，三十六座山峰层峦迭嶂，状若城郭，故此得名。

中译英

1.屯溪老街多数房屋仅为三层，具有鲜明的徽派建筑特色：白粉墻、小青瓦、雕梁画栋。

Most of the buildings are only three stories high in the Old Street of Tunxi.They are decorated with white walls, small green tiles, wood carvings in the distinct Hui style.2.老街是一条商业步行街。安徽、江浙、福建的商人在此聚集，摩肩接踵，一派“清明上河图”的景象。

The Old Street is a commercial street that is only for pedestrians.The merchants from Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and Fujian provinces jostle each other in a crowd that resembles the “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”.3.一位西欧建筑家到老街时说，在这里他找到了“东方古罗马”。

An ancient Western-European architect once visited the Old Street and said that he had found “the Eastern Ancient Rome.”

4.1044年，宋代官员滕子京谪守巴陵郡，重修了岳阳楼，并于翌年请当时著名的政治家、文学家范仲淹撰文以记之。

In 1044, Teng Zijing, a Song Dynasty official, was banished to Baling Prefecture and renovated the tower.The following year he asked Fan Zhongyan, a well-known statesman and man of letters of the time, to write an essay to mark the renovated tower.5.这篇名为《岳阳楼记》的文章语言精美，思想深邃，其文学成就无以伦比，因而名扬四方。

The essay entitled Notes on Yueyang Tower, is considered matchless in literary achievement and profound thought, has made the theme of his writing famous far and wide.6.文中一幅对子“先天下这忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”为每个中国人所熟悉。

One couplet in the essay, “Be concerned before anyone else becomes concerned;enjoy yourself only after everyone else finds enjoyment.” has become familiar to every Chinese

7.从附近小山上极目远眺，那小桥好似桥断一般。

Looked at a distance or from a nearby hill, the little bridge appears to be broken.8.待到冬日雪霁，伫立桥头，放眼四望，远山银装素裹，更加妩媚迷人，是欣赏西湖雪景之佳地。

On fine winter days after a snow, you may stand on the bridge to feast your eyes on the snow scene far and near.Distant hills, clad in white, grow more enchanting.It is a best venue for you to watch the snow scene of the West Lake.9.而中国民间传说“白蛇传”又为断桥景物增添了些许浪漫色彩。

The Chinese folk story “The Tale of White Snake” brings the broken bridge some romance.10.泰山古称岱山(Daishan)，春秋时期被尊为(revered as)东岳(East Sacred Mountain)。其山势磅礴雄伟，峰峦突兀峻拔(abruptly rising)，景色壮丽。

Mt.Taishan was known in ancient times as Daishan and revered as the East Sacred Mountain in the Spring and Autumn Period.It presents the loftiness and grandeur with abruptly rising majestic peaks and crests.The sceneries are spectacular.11.中国历代帝王秦始皇、汉武帝、唐玄宗、清帝乾隆等均曾到泰山封禅(hold grand sacrificial ceremonies)，历代七十二君主到此祭告天地(offer sacrifices to heaven and earth)。

Many Chinese emperors including Qin Shihuang, Wu Di of the Han Dynasty, Xuan Zong of the Tang Dynasty and Qian Long of the Qing Dynasty held grand sacrificial ceremonies on its summit.All through the dynasties 72 emperors had come here to offer sacrifices to heaven and earth.12.风景区拥有延续数千年的历史文化遗产。现有古建筑群22处，古遗址97处，历代碑碣(commemorative stone tablets)819块，历代刻石(inscribed rocks)1800余处。

With Cultural legacies handing down through thousands of years, the scenic area houses 22 groups of ancient architectures, 97 ancient remains, 819 commemorative stone tablets and 1,800 inscribed rocks.13.青城山位于四川省西部，群峰环绕，清幽隐逸(tranquil and secluded)，林木清幽，是著名的旅游景点和避暑胜地(summer resort)。

The ring-shaped hills, tranquil and secluded, covered with luxuriant vegetation, make Mt.Qingcheng in the western part of Sichuan Province, a famous tourist site and summer resort.14.作为一座道教名山(a famous Taoist mountain)，道教的发祥地和道教发展的重要基地，青城山已有两千多年的历史了。青城山以其清幽的环境和其在道教中的重要性而独具一格(unique)。

As the birthplace of Taoism and an important base of Taoism development, it has been a famous Taoist mountain for almost 2000 years.Mt.Qingching is unique for its secluded environment and for its Taoist significance.15.1982年，青城山被国务院(State Council)评定为全国首批重点风景名胜区(China National Key Tourist Resort)。2000年，青城山和都江堰(Dujiangyan Irrigation Project)联名被联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)列入世界文化遗产名录(List of World Cultural Heritage)。

In 1982, it was ratified as one of first group of China National Key Tourist Resorts by the State Council.In 2000, together with the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, it was inscribed on the List of World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.