2018高考英语真题答案解析版(全国Ⅱ卷)（范文模版）

第一篇：2018高考英语真题答案解析版(全国Ⅱ卷)（范文模版）

2018高考全国Ⅱ卷英语真题

（考试时间：120分钟

试卷满分：150分）

第一部分

听力

第二部分

阅读理解

第一节

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Summer Activities

Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.Activity

Description

Member of staff

Cost

Outdoor Adventure(OUT)

Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills.You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr.Clemens

￡140

WWI Battlefields

and Paris

(WBP)

On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.On Day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs.Wilson

￡425

Crafty

Foxes

(CRF)

Four days of product design centred around textiles.Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials.Bags, cushions and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs.Goode

￡30

Potty about Potter

(POT)

Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake

￡150

21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?

A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wilson?

A.Travel to London.B.See a parade and fireworks.C.Tour central Paris.D.Visit the WWI battlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last?

A.Two days.B.Four days.C.Five days.D.One week.【答案】21.A

22.D

23.A

【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。文中分别对这些活动的名称，活动内容，活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。

21.细节理解题。根据题干中的go camping，我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的wild camping(野外露营)这个关键信息。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据题干中的with Wilson，我们可以锁定第二个活动。根据On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War Ⅰ battlefields.可知，星期一是去往伦敦并在伦敦住一夜，第二天也就是星期二到法国北部去参观一战的战场。故选D。

23.细节理解题。根据题干中的信息Potty about Potter last我们从最后一种活动来寻找答案。关键信息overnight意为“一夜的逗留”。故这个活动是持续两天。故选A。

点睛：做广告布告类说明文题型时一定要先看题干，再从文中找答案。我们可以清楚的看到：这三道题是互相之间没有联系的并且都是根据题干中的关键信息就可以锁定某一段落直接找答案的。

B

Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质).The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.zx.x.k

If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a children’s party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?

A.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitamin A.C.They have a pleasant taste.D.They are rich in antioxidants.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?

A.To make them smell better.B.To keep their colour.C.To speed up their ripening.D.To improve their nutrition.26.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?

A.A dessert.B.A drink.C.A container.D.A machine.27.From which is the text probably taken?

A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.【答案】24.C

25.B

26.D

27.B

【解析】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文中讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的7月，这时候各种水果营养丰富且含有对人体有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。

24.细节理解题。题干问的是，作者喜欢樱桃什么。根据第二段中As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who cares?（至于樱桃，因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢?）可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故选C。

25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。

26.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出a juicer就是一台机器。故选D。

27.文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以用a juicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌，故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。A项意为：生物教科书；B项意为：一本健康杂志；C项意为：一篇研究论文；D项意为：一本旅游手册。故选B。

点睛：做词义猜测题时我们要注意观察，划线单词的构成结构。如本题背划线的单词是juicer，我们都知道“er”是单词的后缀。它既可以表示人，又可以表示物。如：cleaner既可以表示清洁工，又可以表示清洁工具。根据下文中的意思，可以判断出本题中的a juicer是表示物。

C

Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion(比例)who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”

The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.zxx.k

When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?

A.Children’s reading habits.B.Quality of children’s books.C.Children’s after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?

A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.30.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?

A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children’s health.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?

A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask them to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.【答案】28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

【解析】据本周一公布的a Common Sense Media report报告显示，青少年和年幼的孩子们读书的乐趣大大减少。文中从阅读的乐趣，阅读的时间，阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。

28.推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章，我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣，孩子们阅读的时间，孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。A项意为：孩子们的阅读习惯；B项意为：孩子们所读书籍的质量；C项意为：孩子们的课后活动；D项意为：父母与孩子的关系。故选A。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段中的the proportion(比例)who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说，为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。

30.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多，也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C。

31.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.可知，有明显的证据表明，父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说，父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A。

点睛：作此类型的题时，一定要读懂第一段。第一段读懂了，整篇文章大意也就迎刃而解了。明白了大意，第28题我们也不难看出答案，本文讲的肯定不是质量，不是活动也不是关系。而是习惯，即孩子们的阅读习惯。

D

We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease(润滑剂)for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains.＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂

In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动)with its waiter;the other, to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn.＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂

Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?

A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.33.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?

A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?

A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people’s confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.35.What is the best title for the text?

A.Conversation Counts

B.Ways of Making Small Talk

C.Benefits of Small Talk

D.Uncomfortable Silence

【答案】32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C

【解析】这是一篇议论文。在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机，或与不舒服的沉默抗争，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。

32.主旨大意题。题干问的是：第一段描述了什么现象。在公共场合（比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上）人们深深地专注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，与不舒服的沉默抗争。有此可知，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。A项意为：沉迷于智能手机。B项意为：在公共场所不适当的行为。C项意为：陌生人之间缺乏沟通。D项意为：对缓慢的服务不耐烦。故选C项。

33.推理判断题。题干问得是对于Carducci来说，成功的闲聊中重要的是什么。根据第三段最后一句“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them”（成功闲聊的关键是学习如何与他们交流，而不仅仅是与他们沟通。）由此推断C符合题意。A项意为：表现出良好的礼貌。B项意为：与他人有关的。C项意为：专注于一个话题。D项意为：做商业交易。故选B项。

34.推理判断题。题干问的是：咖啡店的研究对闲聊有什么建议。根据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员聊天的人，有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知，D项符合题意。A项意为：闲聊改善了家庭关系。B项意为：闲聊提高了人们的信心。C项意为：闲聊和正式谈话一样重要。D项意为：闲聊让人感觉很好。故选D项。

35.主旨大意题。整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象（公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机，陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流），接着分析了这一问题的原因，接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究，最后得出结论，闲聊都有什么样的好处。A项意为：谈话很重要。B项意为：闲聊的方法。C项意为：闲聊的好处。D项意为：不舒服的沉默。故选C项。

点睛：我们在做阅读理解时，尽量找出每段的主讲内容（可能是一句话或是一个短语），这样有利于整篇文章的把握，有利于做文章大意题。如35题，很显然本文讲的不是重要性也不是方法更不是沉默，所以ABD都可以轻松排除。

第二节

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed!With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.___36___ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.___37___

Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.___38___ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.___39___ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.___40___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!

【答案】36.G

37.E

38.F

39.B

40.A

【解析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。

36.根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。

37.根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。

38.空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。

39.此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。

40.根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。

点睛：七选五题型，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分总的结构，第一段和最后一段是总述，中间是分述，中间每段都是主题句加分述句构成。

第三部分 语言知识运用

第一节

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two weeks earlier , my son, Ben, had got in touch.He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ___41___ seen him.So imagine my ___42___ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was ___43___!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ___44___.The bay was ___45___ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little ___46___.I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in ___47___.“Something’s not ___48___!” I took off my T-shirt and ___49___ into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was ___50___ violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors.I helped ___51___ the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something ___52___ to me.Those brown eyes were very ___53___.“What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor.“Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___54___.That stranger was my son!

The instructors called for an ambulance.___55___ ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to

___56___

and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben

___57___

to me.“I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You

___58___

my life!”

I still can’t believe what a

___59___

it was.I’m just so glad I was there

___60___

to help my son.41.A.also

B.often

C.even

D.last

42.A.delight

B.relief

C.anger

D.worry

43.A.scared

B.shocked

C.thrilled

D.ashamed

44.A.talk

B.stay

C.meet

D.settle

45.A.bathed

B.clean

C.deep

D.formed

46.A.faster

B.closer

C.heavier

D.wiser

47.A.trouble

B.advance

C.question

D.battle

48.A.real

B.right

C.fair

D.fit

49.A.stared

B.sank

C.dived

D.fell

50.A.arguing

B.fighting

C.shouting

D.shaking

51.A.lead

B.persuade

C.carry

D.keep

52.A.happened

B.occurred

C.applied

D.appealed

53.A.sharp

B.pleasant

C.attractive

D.familiar

54.A.agreed

B.hesitated

C.doubted

D.knew

55.A.Fortunately

B.Frankly

C.Sadly

D.Suddenly

56.A.return

B.relax

C.speak

D.leave

57.A.joked

B.turned

C.listened

D.pointed

58.A.created

B.honored

C.saved

D.guided

59.A.coincidence

B.change

C.pity

D.pain

60.A.on board

B.in time

C.for sure

D.on purpose

【答案】41.D

42.A

43.C

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.D

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.B

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。

41.考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A.also也；B.often经常；C.even甚至；D.last上一次，故选D项切题。

42.考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A.delight高兴，愉快；B.relief(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；C.anger怒，忿怒；D.worry担心。故选A项切题。

43.考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A.scared惊恐的；B.shocked震惊的；C.thrilled欣喜若狂的；D.ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。

44.考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见面。A.talk谈话；B.stay停留；

C.meet见面；D.settle解决。故选C项切题。

45.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A.bathed沐浴；B.clean清扫；C.deep深处；D.formed形成。故选A项切题。

46.考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A.faster迅速的；B.closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C.heavier重的，沉重的；D.wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。

47.考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A.trouble麻烦，困难；B.advance前进，进展；C.question问题，疑问；D.battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。

48.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A.real真实的；B.right正确的，正常的；C.fair公平的；D.fit合适的。故选B项切题。

49.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A.stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B.sank下沉，沉没；C.dived潜水，跳水；D.fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。

50.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A.arguing争论，辩论；B.fighting打架；C.shouting呼喊；D.shaking摇动。故选D项切题。

51.考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A.lead领导，引导，带领；B.persuade说服，劝服；C.carry搬运，装运；D.keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。

52.考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。故选B项切题。

53.考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“What’s his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A.sharp锐利的；锋利的；B.pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C.attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D.familiar亲密的，熟悉的。故选D项切题。

54.考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我马上就知道。A.agreed同意，赞成，承认，答应；B.hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C.doubted怀疑；疑惑；D.knew知道，了解。故选D项切题。

55.考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A.Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B.Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C.Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D.Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故选A项切题。

56.考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enough可知，应该是被允许出院。A.return返回；报答；B.relax放松，休息；C.speak说；D.leave离开。故选D项切题。

57.考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A.joked开玩笑；B.turned转向；C.listened听；D.pointed指出。故选B项切题。

58.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A.created创造；创作；B.honored尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C.saved救，拯救；D.guided指导，指挥；故选C项切题。

59.考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A.coincidence巧合，巧事；B.change改变，变更，变换；C.pity怜悯，同情；D.pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。

60.考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A.on board在船上；B.in time及时；C.for sure肯定；D.on purpose目的。故选B项切题。

点睛：occur和happen的区别

1.occur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”。例如：Something occurred意思是“某事发生了”。

An idea occurs to me that going to Switzerland for traveling will be marvelous!我想到去瑞士旅游会很棒!

2.happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”，是不及物动词。例如：How did the accident happen? 这事故是怎样发生的?

If anything happens, please let me know.有什么事发生，请告诉我。

如果happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如：

I happened to meet him on my way home.我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。

注意：happen和happen to都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。

第二节

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop.Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___(improve)water quality.Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff.This switch has decreased ___66___(pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___(globe)fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___(start)a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmerswhen the government started a soil-testing program which /that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.这句话中有两个定语从句。一个是关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词是2005，the government是主语，a soil-testing program是宾语，故此空缺少谓语动词，我们可以看出时态是一般过去时。另一个是关系代词指代program引导的定语从句，先行词是program，gives是第三人称谓语动词，可以看出是考查关系词。代指物并作主语，关系词要用that/which。

第四部分 写作

第一节 短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：（1）.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

71.When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night.After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的个人经历。小时候周五夜晚家长不允许作者看卡通片，而是让他和他们一块儿玩扑克牌游戏。长大后作者才明白，这些纸牌游戏在后来的生活中很有用。

第一处：考查名词。名词作定语，往往表明被修饰名词的时间、地点、类别、目的或用途、材料或来源等。名词所有格作定语则强调与被修饰的词的所有关系或表示逻辑上的谓语关系。此处表示“星期五晚上”，并不是所有关系，故把Friday’s改为Friday。

第二处：考查名词单复数。all表示三者或三者以上，后用名词复数。故把sort改为sorts。

第三处：考查冠词。这里表示“作为一个孩子”，a用在表示泛指的单数名词前，the表示特指。故把the改为a。

第四处：考查动词不定式。句意：无论我要求多少次要去看（卡通片）。用不定式表示目的。故把watching改为watch。

第五处：考查情态动词。would后跟动词原形，故把to删除。

第六处：考查代词。句意：他们会对我说玩纸牌有助于大脑。偷换人称代词，是对“我”说，前面提到的I，而不是we。故把us改为me。

第七处：考查固定搭配。be unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某事，不情愿做某事”。本文介绍的是过去的情况，故用过去时。所以在unwilling前加was。

第八处：考查介词。play the games with sb.表示“和某人一块玩游戏”，故把for改为with。第九处：考查时态。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般过去时。故把are改为were。

第十处：考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：当我是个孩子的时候我父母教给我的纸牌游戏在我日后的生活中证明非常有用。宾语从句连接词并不是表示地点状语，而是时间状语。故把where改为when。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

72.你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：

(1)短片内容：学校的发展；

(2)放映时间、地点；

(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。

注意：

(1)词数100左右；

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】略

【解析】英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态、简单句。在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。

第二个注意点：层次一定要清晰，一个层次要表达一件事情，使人看起来一目了然。

第二篇：2017年黑龙江高考英语真题及答案解析(文字版)

2017年黑龙江高考英语真题及答案解析(文

字版)

黑龙江高考语文试题黑龙江高考数学试题黑龙江高考英语试题黑龙江高考理综试题黑龙江高考文综试题 黑龙江高考语文答案黑龙江高考数学答案黑龙江高考英语答案黑龙江高考理综答案黑龙江高考文综答案 高考是人生的一大考试，成败与否，心态最为重要。希望大家能保持一颗平常的心态，积极迎战!请大家谨记，为理想奋斗的宝贵过程其意义远远大于未知的结果。出国留学网高考频道会及时为广大考生提供[2017年黑龙江高考英语真题及答案解析]，2017年高考全国卷2英语真题及答案解析（完整版）

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第三篇：2017年吉林高考英语真题及答案解析(文字版)

2017年吉林高考英语真题及答案解析(文字

版)

吉林高考语文试题吉林高考数学试题吉林高考英语试题吉林高考理综试题吉林高考文综试题 吉林高考语文答案吉林高考数学答案吉林高考英语答案吉林高考理综答案吉林高考文综答案 高考是人生的一大考试，成败与否，心态最为重要。希望大家能保持一颗平常的心态，积极迎战!请大家谨记，为理想奋斗的宝贵过程其意义远远大于未知的结果。出国留学网高考频道会及时为广大考生提供[2017年吉林高考英语真题及答案解析]，2017年高考全国卷2英语真题及答案解析（完整版）

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第四篇：高考真题训练答案及解析

高考真题训练答案及解析

完形填空

【文章大意】一个阳关明媚的下午，小姑娘在小树林迷了路，走进一个奇怪的小屋，但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来，最后，她在一条小溪边睡着了。小姑娘的家人心急如焚，不知道她的踪迹，这时，他们家的小狗Laddy闻着小姑娘的气味，几经周折，最终找到了她。36.A 考查时间状语从句。句意是：她穿过一大片草地，这时她意识到自己迷路了，即在她意识到自己迷路之前她已经走过了一大片草地。选A。

37.A 考查动词。wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得；regret遗憾，后悔。根据宾语what to do可以推断出此处选A。

38.D 考查动词。prefer更喜欢；expect期待，预料；fail没做到，失败；decide决定。由句意可知此处选D。

39.A 考查状语从句。由句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句，引导词意思是：当……的时候，选A。

40.B 考查副词。carelessly粗心地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地；hopelessly无望地；unwillingly不愿意地。句意是：她打开门，小心地走了进去。选B。41.C 考查名词。根据前文中woods可知此处选C。

42.A 考查名词。根据后文中的the little stream可知此处选A。

43.B 考查动词。句意是: Laddy意识到女主人有危险。所填词意思是：意识到，感觉到，选B。

44.B 考查介词。根据breaking the glass可以推断出所填介词意思是：穿过，选B。

45.D 考查形容词。句意是：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。选D。46.C 考查动词。miss失去；discover发现；follow跟随；ignore忽略。句意是：它跟随这种气味，穿过了草地。选C。

47.B 考查副词。calmly平静地；loudly大声地；merrily欢乐地；gently温柔地。句意是：向空中大声的吠叫„„选B。

48.A 考查动词。search寻找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。由句意可知此处选A。49.C 考查名词。根据前文的提到的名词house可知此处选C。

50.D 考查名词。satisfaction 满意，满足；disappointment失望；embarrassment尴尬；delight愉快，高兴。所填词构成固定短语，根据后文可知其意思是：使他高兴的是，选D。51.A 考查动词。jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飞。根据句意选A。52.D 考查形容词。根据第二自然段最后一句中的fall asleep可知此处选D。

53.D 考查动词。spot 玷污；认出，发现；watch观看；observe观察；see看见。由句意可知此处所填词意思是：看见，选D。

54.C 考查动词。disturb打扰；comfort使舒适；rescue挽救；scare惊吓。句意是：Laddy，是你救了我。选C。

55.D 考查名词。pain 痛；shock震惊；sorrow难过，悲伤；relief解脱。句意是：看到他们的女儿得救了，父母流下了激动的泪水，他们如释重负了。选D。阅读理解

A 【文章大意】

本文讲述世界上最大的收集鞋类的博物馆之一——Footwear Museum。56.A 细节推断题。Room 1中有名人鞋的展品，所以选A。

57.A 推理判断题。每个展厅的展品都和“鞋类”有关。所以选A。

58.D 细节推断题。根据The Footwear Library中Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.可判断研究者是为

了收集资料。

59.C 推理判断题。本文讲述了世界上最大的收集鞋类的博物馆之一——Footwear Museum，目的是吸引更多的人来参观。B【文章大意】

母亲回娘家去看外婆了，留下父亲照顾三个淘气的小家伙，此时，家里的一切都乱套了…… 60.C 推理判断题。根据第一自然段的第二句可知本题选C。61.B 事实细节题。根据第四自然段的倒数第二句可知本题选B。

62.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知Brad打电话给日托所的原因是他照顾不了三个淘气的小家伙，选C。

63.D 篇章结构题。通读本文可知本文是按时间顺序进行描述的，故选D。C【文章大意】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Honey-Lover's Helper独特的掠食方式，帮助人和动物找到蜂蜜，待到他们吃掉蜂蜜后，它再吃蜂蜡。科学家们对此也感到迷惑不解。

64.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.”可知B正确。

65.C判断推理题。根据文章中“In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.”可推知：跟在honey guide后面的是：people and animals，而他们统称为honey seeker（寻找蜂蜜的人或动物们）。66.A推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知：Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.科学家们都不知道为什么honey guide对蜂蜡感兴趣，当然他们获得蜂蜡的方式也更加特别。

67.D文章标题题。文章通篇都在叙述有关Honey-Lover's Helper的事情，第一段通过叙述引出Honey-Lover's Helper中心词；第二段叙述Honey-Lover's Helper获取蜂蜡是过程；第三段科学家们对Honey-Lover's Helper的感到迷惑。

D【文章大意】

本文围绕“怎样使用胶囊，让我们生病吃药更加安全、而且疗效好”这个主题来展开话题的。68.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light on the drug in the capsule.”可知，应选B项。

69.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“…ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown”和“…and it could be poisonous to cells…”可知，应选D项。

70.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed…”可知此处用exposed，即C项正确。

第五篇：三级英语真题和答案解析

16.I'm as short as she is, I mean I am ______ she is.○ [A] not tall than ○ [B] no taller than ○ [C] not as tall as ○ [D] no more taller than

[参考答案] [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本题测试的是比较级的用法。全句的意思是：“我和她一样矮，就是说我不比她高。”no+ 比较级+than表示“与„„一样也不”，及主语和从句都是否定。选项A、C,D为结构性错误，不符合“not+形容词比较级”或“no十形容词比较级”的结构要求。单音节形容词比较级前不加more，变化在词尾。根据句意，应选答案B。题 17

17.By eleven o'clock the day before yesterday, we ______ at the station.○ [A] had arrived ○ [B] have arrived

○ [C] shall arrive ○ [D] arrive

[参考答案] [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本题测试的是动词过去完成时的用法。全句的意思是：“到前天11点钟为止，我们已经到车站了。”by接时间名词作状语通常表示一段时间，本题已给出一个明确的过去时间，即“By eleven o'clock the day before yesterday”，说明主句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在此之前，因此主句时态应用过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的动作。根据句意，应选答案A。题 18

18.Lily looked so sad because she had ______ by her friends.○ [A] laughed ○ [B] laughed at ○ [C] been laughed ○ [D] been laughed at

[参考答案]、[您的答案]

[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本题测试的是动词被动语态的用法。全句的意思是：“莉莉看起来很伤心，是因为她被朋友嘲笑了。”根据句意，可判断出此空应用动词的被动语态。在被动语态中，短语动词laugh at中的介词at不能省略。laugh意为“大笑”，laugh at意为“嘲笑”。根据句意，应选答案D。题 19

22.The United Nations ______ formed in 1945.○ [A] is ○ [B] was ○ [C] are ○ [D] were

[参考答案] [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本题测试的是主谓一致的用法。全句的意思是：“联合国形成于1945年。”1945年是过去时间状语，因此排除A选项和C选项。联合国是机构名称，作主语时，谓语用单数。根据句意，应选答案B。

题 20

20.Jim ______ be a basketball player, for he is much too short.○ [A] needn't ○ [B] can't ○ [C] shouldn't ○ [D] may

[参考答案] [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本题测试的是情态动词表示猜测功能的用法。全句的意思是：“吉姆不可能成为一名篮球运动员，因为他太矮了。”根据句意可判断出此题是对现在情况的否定性的推断。“must + have done”表示对过去情况的肯定猜测，否定句中用“can't + have done”。应选答案B。题 21

21.If she had studied harder, she ______.○ [A] wouldn't have failed ○ [B] hadn't failed ○ [C] should fail ○ [D] wouldn't fail

[参考答案] [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本题测试的是动词的虚拟语气的用法。全句的意思是：“要是她努力学习，她就不会考试不及格了。”从if引导的从句中谓语动词是had done结构可判断出此句对过去情况棍反的虚拟语气，即为would have done结构。根据句意，应选答案A。

题 23

23.Though it was getting dark, ______ still went on working.○ [A] he ○ [B] but he ○ [C] and he ○ [D] so he

[参考答案] [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本题测试的是让步状语从句的用法。全句的意思是：“虽然天已经黑了，但他还在工作。”在让步状语从句中，though和but不能出现在同一个句子中，也不能和so/and连用。根据句意，应选答案A。

题 24

24.______ is known to the world, Beethoven is a great German musician.○ [A] As ○ [B] Which

○ [C] That ○ [D] Who

[参考答案] [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本题测试的是定语从句的用法。全句的意思是：“全世界都知道贝多芬是一位伟大的德国音乐家。”that不可以用来引导非限制性定语从句；which引导定语从句时用来指物，who用来指人，但都不可用于句首。as引导非限制性定语从句一般置于主句的前面，修饰后面的整个主句，表示“如„„，像„„”之意。根据句意，应选答案 A。题 25

25.The first thing ______ I would do when I get America is to write to you.○ [A] which ○ [B] that

○ [C] as ○ [D] what

[参考答案] B [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本题测试的是定语从句的用法。全句的意思是：“当我到达美国后要做的第一件事就是给你写信。”当定语从句所修饰的先行词前有序数词或形容词的最高级时，关系代词只能用that。根据句意，应选答案B。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.题 26

26.There is a great(similar)______ between Spanish and Italian.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)similarity [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“西班牙人和意大利人之间有很大的相似之处。”括号中给出的是形容词similar，其前面是不定冠词a和形容词great，显然这是一个名词短语，这里应该将形容词similar转换成名词similarity作表语。题 27

27.You look(worry)______ Is anything wrong?

[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)worried [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“你看起来很担心。出什么事了?”谓语动词look是系动词，后面应该接形容词worried作表语。题 28 28.His great intelligence will(able)______ him to get a scholarship to college.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)enable [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“他的智慧使他获得了求学奖学金。”本句缺少谓语动词，be able to do意为“能够作某事”，其主语一般是人。而en-able sb．to do sth．是“使某人做某事”之意。题 29

29.Which is the largest(national)______ in Europe?

[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)nation [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“欧洲最大的国家是哪一个?”括号中给出的是形容词national，其前面是定冠词the和形容词largest，显然这是一个名词短语，这里应该将形容词national转换成名词nation作表语。题 30

30.We made an(agree)______ to meet every year on March 15th.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)agreement [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“我们达成协议每年3月15日相见。”短语make an agreement是“达成协议”之意。题 31

31.Many people think that twins should(dress)______ alike, but I don't think so.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)be dressed [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题测试的是动词词义的辨析。全句的意思是：“许多人认为双胞胎应该穿着一样，可我不这样认为。”be dressed(in)是固定短语，译为“穿着„„”。情态动词should后接动词原形。题 32

32.(Pollute)______ was a problem in the past as well as in the present.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)Pollution [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“过去以及现在都存在污染问题。”括号中给出的是动词pollute，显然这需要一个名词短语作主语，因此这里应该将动词pollute转换成名词pollution。题 33

33.He is a(desire)______ companion.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)desirable [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“他”是一位令人满意的伙伴desire。是动词，意为“渴望”。在此应用其形容词desirable作companion的定语，意为“合意的，令人满意的”。题 34

34.(Die)______ people tell no secrets.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)Dead [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“死人不会讲出秘密。”括号中给出的是动词die，显然这需要一个名词短语作主语：死人是“dead people”。因此，这里应该将动词die转换成形容词Dead。题 35

35.(Give)______ him an inch, he will take a mile.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)Given [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题测试的是非谓语动词的用法。全句的意思是：“他得寸进尺。”括号中给出的是动词give，与主句主语构成动宾关系，因此采用过去分词形式表被动。

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D].You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.题 3645

Today, roller skating is easy and fun.But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all.Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist.That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin.Merlin's work was making musical instruments.In his spare time he liked to play the violin.Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams.People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball.He was very pleased and a little excited.As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party.He had an idea.He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried, different ways to make himself roll.Finally, he decided to put two wheels Under each shoe.These were the first roller skates.Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on Wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin.Everyone was astonished to see him.There was just one problem.Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates.He rolled on and on.Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall.Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces.Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!41.The text is mainly about ______.○ [A] a strange man ○ [B] an unusual party

○ [C] how roller skating began

○ [D] how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century

[参考答案] C [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [详细解答] 主旨题。从文章中可以看出该文章属于说明文体裁。就题材看属于文化类方面的文章。主要介绍roller skating是如何形成的。故C为本题的最佳答案。

42.Merlin invented the roller skates because he ______.○ [A] wanted to make a living ○ [B] just did it for fun

○ [C] wanted to make musical instruments better ○ [D] wanted to give others surprises

[参考答案] D [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [详细解答] 细节题。本题问的是Merlin为什么在鞋子下面安装轮子。因为参加化妆舞会要和别人不一样，从文章第二段不难找出答案为D。43.Merlin was called a dreamer because he ______.○ [A] often gave others surprises ○ [B] was an excellent musician

○ [C] invented the roller skates ○ [D] was full of strange ideas

[参考答案] D [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [详细解答] 细节题。Merlin被别人称为梦想家，从文中的Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams一句，可以看出D为本题的正确答案。44.The reason he put wheels under his shoes is that he wanted to ______.○ [A] draw others' attention ○ [B] get the party quickly

○ [C] check his invention ○ [D] show his skill in walking on wheels

[参考答案] A [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [详细解答] 细节题。从文章的第二自然段的最后一句可以看出Merlin想到“滑进”房间的真正目的是get a lot of attention(from the guests)，故A为本题的正确答案。

45.According to the last paragraph, what can we learn from Merlin and his roller skates? ○ [A] The roller skates needed further improvement.○ [B] The party guests took Merlin for a fool.○ [C] Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.○ [D] Merlin got himself into trouble.[参考答案] C [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [详细解答] 推断题。这段叙述的是“Merlin成功地拉着小提琴滑进屋子”，可不巧的是，他又遇到了意想不到的麻烦一撞碎挂在墙上的镜子。本文最后一句的意思是：“很长时间人们都不会忘记Merlin特别的入场”，所以Merlin达到了其想成功的目的，故选项C为本题的最佳答案。

Task 3 Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 through 50).You should write your answers briefly(no more than 3 words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.题 46

were fixed on the wall instead of the boxes.To make score, basketball players must

(50)

into a basket.46.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)J.E．Naismith [您的答案] [详细解答] 文中的大学教师就是篮球运动的发明人，可从第二段第一句话中找到答案。

47.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)an indoor game [您的答案] [详细解答] 结合文章一、二段可发现：在天气坏的时候学生不能做户外运动而滋事，篮球运动正是学校为解决这一问题想出的在室内进行的体育活动。

48.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)younger than [您的答案] [详细解答] 本文第一段第一句话就说明篮球运动很年轻，因此和其他的运动项目相比为更新型的一种运动。

49.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)Fruit baskets [您的答案] [详细解答] 本文最后两句话给出了答案。在没有找到合适尺寸的盒子的情况下，用水果篮子代替，这也是篮球运动名字得来的原因。

50.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)throw the ball [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题问的是篮球运动员怎样才能得分。从第三段第三句话可知：要想得分，篮球运动员必须把球投进高于地面10英尺墙上的篮子里，因此这句就给出了答案。

Task 4 Directions: After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent(与...相同的)to those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.题 5160

The science of climate change is easy.We burn millions of tons of fossil fuels(矿物燃料)a year, sending millions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.The gas acts like the windows of a greenhouse, retaining heat that would otherwise radiate(散发)away.Result: The world is warmer—half a degree or so in the past 100 years.Think it doesn't matter? Your grandchildren will disagree.In the near term, this warning contributes to accidental weather.More storms here;more drought(干旱)there.Over time, the disastrous consequences may include melted ice caps and higher sea levels.No more icebergs, No more Miami.With 4 96 of the world population, the United States produces 22 % of all greenhouse gas.Clearly, we bear some responsibility.Which is why, combined with the threat to future Americans, the White House this week outlined a new plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放).The plan is painfully modest.It delays hard limits for 10 years, hoping that tax incentives(激励措施)and pollution credits will spur(刺激)industries to act on their own.And the final goal--reduction to 1990 levels by about 2010—is lower than much desire.56.What causes the greenhouse effect?

It is __________.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)carbon dioxide [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题问的是什么造成了温室效应。从本文第一段第二、三句话中看到每年我们燃烧几百万吨的矿物燃料，并向大气中排放几百万吨的二氧化碳气体。这种气体就像温室的窗户防制热量散发出去。“the gas”根据语法和句意判断是指“carbon dioxide”。因此，答案应为carbon dioxide。57.What is the short-term consequence of the greenhouse effect?

Shortterm: __________.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)accidental weather [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题问的是温室效应造成的短期结果是什么。从本文第二段第三句“In the near term，this warning contributes to accidental weather．”可以判断“In the near term”意为“近期、短期”，即在不远的将来温室会造成天气的异常。因此，答案应为accidental weather。

58.Why did the U.S.government plan to control the greenhouse gas emission?

Because it __________ for the emissions of greenhouse gas.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)bears some responsibilities [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题问的是美国政府为什么要控制温室气体的排放呢。从第三段的前两句话中可以得知：占全球人口4%的美国排放的气体占温室气体排放总量的20%，由此可见，美国的责任重大。根据文中“Clearly，we bear some responsibility．”可知答案应为bears some responsibilities。59.What's the final goal of the plan?

It is to reduce the missions of the greenhouse gas to __________ by 2010.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)1990 levels [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题问计划的最终目标是什么。从文章最后一句话“And the final goal—reduction to 1990 levels by about 2010”，再加上答案中已知的限定词，由此答案应为1990 levels。60.What does the author think of the plan?

The author thinks the plan is __________.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)painfully modest [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题问作者对这一计划的看法。作者在最后一段第一句话中做了描述：The plan is painfully modest。所以答案为painfully modest。

Part Ⅳ Translation Directions: This part, numbered 61through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation / Composition Sheet.题 61

61.Although he isn't successful now, he doesn't consider his life as a failure.○ [A] 虽然他是失败的，但是他并不把失败视为他的一生。

○ [B] 虽然他是失败的，但是他并不认为失败是他的人生。○ [C] 虽然他现在不成功，但是他并不认为他的人生中有失败。○ [D] 虽然他现在并不成功，但他不相信自己的一生将总是失败。

[参考答案] D [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本句的翻译关键是短语consider sth．as sth.，译为“把某物视为某物”。now一词的运用说明“他现在的状态是失败的”。而his life则是表明将来的时间状语。译文D忠于原文，译文流畅、通顺，符合中文表达习惯，最佳答案应为D选项。译文A和译文B的前半句没有译出“现在”。译文C的后半句是错误的。题 62

62.The opening policy made it possible for some people to be rich before others.○ [A] 政策的开放使得一些人可能富裕起来。

○ [B] 政策开放了，一些人就有可能比以前富有了。○ [C] 开放政策使一些人可能比其他人富有。○ [D] 开放政策使一些人先富裕起来。

[参考答案] D [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本句的翻译首先应注意代词it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。其次是短语the opening policy的意思为“对外开放政策”。最后知道before others的含义是“在其他人之前”。译文D忠于原文，译文流畅、通顺，符合中文表达习惯，最佳答案应为D选项。译文A和B主语“The opening policy”没有翻译正确。译文C没有将“before others”翻译出来。题 63

63.It is the result of the flood that made people fully realize the importance of planting trees.○ [A] 洪水的结果让人们认识到了植树的重要性。

○ [B] 结果，洪水让人们终于明白了植树的重要性。

○ [C] 正是这场洪水的后果使人们充分认识到植树的重要性。○ [D] 正是这场洪水的后果使人们实现了植树这一重要举措。

[参考答案] C [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本句的翻译关键是对强调句型的理解。his．．．that是强调句型，译为“是„„，正是„„”。短语the result of the flood应译为“洪水的后果”。译文C忠于原文，译文流畅、通顺，符合中文表达习惯，最佳答案应为C选项。译文A和B没有将强调句型翻译出来。译文D将realize译为“实现”是错误的。题 64

64.On hearing of his being elected our monitor, we couldn't help cheering.○ [A] 听到他被选为我们的班长，我们禁不住欢呼起来。

○ [B] 当听到他被选为我们的班长时，我们不能高兴起来。○ [C] 听说他被我们班长选中了，我们禁不住欢呼起来。○ [D] 听到他被选为我们的班长，我们都很不高兴。

[参考答案] A [您的答案]

[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本句的翻译首先应注意动词短语be elected后面接职位名词译为“被选为(相应的职位)”；其次是短语couldn't help doing的意思为“禁不住”；最后知道hearing非谓语动词在句中作状语。译文A忠于原文，译文流畅、通顺，符合中文表达习惯，最佳答案应为A选项。译文B中couldn't help doing没有翻译正确。译文C“选中”是误译。译文D的意思与原文恰恰相反。题 65

65.The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists.It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited.To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively.________

[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)人多的优势和劣势长期以来一直是经济学家们讨论的话题。有人说肥沃土地的供给量很有限。为了养活大量的人口，人们必须开垦贫瘠的土地，过度开发肥沃的土地。[您的答案]

Part Ⅴ Writing 题 66

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter of apology according to the following information given in Chinese.Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.66.1.为李红向她的朋友Lisa写一份道歉信，内容为：昨天因父亲生了重病住进医院而未能赴约，深表歉意。

Words for reference： 赴约attend 歉意regret 重病serious illness________

[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)[参考范文] Dear Lisa, I'm awfully sorry for not visiting you yesterday.I hope that this did not hurt you completely although I know that you had already cooked lots of delicious food for the party.I am sure you will be sympathetic, however, when I tell you that my father suddenly got dangerously ill and was taken into a hospital immediately, and that I found it impossible for me to leave him when he was in that state.I hope you will accept my sincere apologies.Yours, Li Hong [您的答案] [详细解答] 道歉信常用套语： 1．I am terribly sorry that I failed to．．．我没能„„深表歉意。2．I hope you will accept my apologies for not．．．希望您能接受我关于„„的道歉。3．I would like to give you my apology for．．．对于„„我向你道歉。4．Please accept my sincere apology for．．．请接受我关于„„的真诚道歉。5．Please allow me to say sorry again．请允许我再次表示歉意。6．I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation．我真心希望你能理解我的处境，并接受我的道歉。7．Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience caused．我再一次为已造成的所有不便表示歉意。8．I'm writing to ask you to excuse me for not being able to keep our appointment．为没能遵守我们的约定，向您表示道歉，希望得到您的原谅。9．I do know that this is very impolite and must have caused you much trouble．原谅我的不礼貌，并给您带来了很多麻烦。10．I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did，but believe I had no intention to insult you．对于我说过的话/做过的事，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非要故意侮辱你。