第一篇：2018年成人高考历史地理综合模拟试题及答案（本站推荐）
2018年成人高考历史地理综合模拟试题及答案（1）
考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)
一、选择题：本大题共40小题，每小题2分，满分80分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.戊戌变法失败的最主要原因是()
A.中国资本主义发展不充分、资产阶级维新派十分软弱
B.依靠没有实权的皇帝
C.顽固势力强大
D.帝国主义的破坏
答案:D
2.确立行政、立法、司法三权分立的政治原则，具有资产阶级共和国宪法性质的历史文献是()
A.《钦定宪法大纲》
B.《修正大总统选举法》
C.《中华民国约法》
D.《中华民国临时约法》
答案:A
3.我国有文字可考的历史始于()A.夏朝
B.商朝
C.西周
D.春秋
答案：B
4.下列各项不符合历史事实的是()
A.祖冲之是我国西汉著名的数学家
B.《齐民要术》是北魏时期农学家贾思勰的著作
C.王羲之是东晋时期的书法家
D.《神灭论》是反对佛教的
答案:A
5.在科举考试中首创武举和殿试是在()
A.隋炀帝统治时期
B.唐太宗统治时期
C.武则天统治时期
D.唐玄宗统治时期
答案:C
6.受唐朝文化影响而在本国各级学校教授儒学的是()A.日本
B.朝鲜
C.印度
D.阿拉伯
答案:A
7.支持王安石变法的皇帝是()
A.宋太祖
B.宋太宗
C.宋神宗 D.宋高宗
答案:C
8.中国近代史以鸦片战争为开端，主要是因为()
A.中国自给自足的自然经济已经解体
8.中国第一次被西方资本主义强国打败
C.鸦片战争后中国社会性质开始发生变化
D.鸦片战争后民族矛盾成为主要矛盾
答案:C
9.下列关于《天朝田亩制度》的评述，正确的是()
①是几千年来中国农民反封建思想的结晶
②提出了第一个在中国发展资本主义的方案
③是一种绝对平均主义思想的反映，不可能实现
④是太平天国后期干王洪仁玕提出的改革内政的新方案
A.②③
B.①④
C.②④
D.①③
答案:D
10.著名爱国诗人丘逢甲在《春愁》一诗中写道：“春愁难遣强看山，往事惊心泪欲潸。四百万人同一哭，去年今日割台湾。”这首诗描写的历史事件是()
A.第二次鸦片战争
B.中法战争 C.甲午中日战争
D.八国联军侵华战争
答案:C
11.我国彻底废除几千年来的封建剥削土地制度的标志是()
A.新中国建立
B.全国土地改革基本完成
C.《中华人民共和国宪法》颁布
D.三大改造完成
答案:B
12.为中共十一届三中全会召开奠定思想基础的是()
A.《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》
B.四项基本原则的提出
C.关于真理标准问题的讨论
D.《解放思想，实事求是，团结一致向前看》
答案:C
13.被恩格斯称为“文艺复兴时期的巨人”的是()
A.加尔文
B.达·芬奇
C.但丁
D.莎士比亚
答案:B
14.标志美国独立战争开始的事件是()A.波士顿倾茶事件
B.来克星顿枪声
C.第二届大陆会议召开
D.萨拉托加大捷
答案:B
15.世界被瓜分完毕，资本主义世界体系最终形成是在()
A.19世纪初
B.19世纪中期
C.20世纪初
D.20世纪中期
答案:C
16.列宁说：“新经济政策的实质是无产阶级同农民的联盟，是先锋队无产阶级同广大农民群众的结合。”理解列宁所说，最能体现这一“实质”的是()
A.废除实物配给制
B.恢复市场经济
C.用粮食税代替余粮收集制
D.实行工资级别制
答案:C
17.美国提出“欧洲复兴计划”的根本目的是()
A.稳定欧洲大部分国家现存制度
B.推行“遏制共产主义”政策
C.对苏联和东欧地区进行经济渗透
D.帮助欧洲复兴经济
答案:A
18.下列对“独联体”的表述正确的是()
A.是在苏联原加盟共和国独立基础上成立的
B.它是苏联全民公决的产物
C.它的成立直接导致了“八一九”事件
D.它的组成仿效了前南斯拉夫地区的做法
答案:A
19.下列口号中，最能反映五四运动性质的是()
A.废除“二十一条”
B.还我青岛
C.惩办卖国贼
D.外争主权、内除国贼
答案:D
20.抗战初期，国民政府在正面战场组织了多次重大战役。其中，国共两党军队在战场上协同作战的战役是()
A.淞沪会战
B.徐州会战
C.武汉会战
D.太原会战
答案:D 21.读图，如果N是北极点，请判断Q点的方位是在P点的()
A.正东方向 B.正南方向
C.西南方向
D.东南方向
答案:D
22.若东半球处于昼半球时，则下列现象正确的是()
A.北京昼短夜长
B.刚果盆地正值黑夜
C.当日赤道正午太阳高度达一年最大值
D.南极圈内出现极夜现象
答案:C
23.周围与五个大洲相邻的大洋是()
A.太平洋、北冰洋
B.大西洋、太平洋
C.印度洋、大西洋
D.北冰洋、印度洋
答案:B
24.当北极圈内极昼范围最大时，下列四个岛屿昼短夜长的是()
A.库页岛
B.爪哇岛
C.火地岛
D.西西里岛
答案:C
25.既是两大洋又是两大洲分界线的海峡是()
A.马六甲海峡
B.白令海峡
C.直布罗陀海峡
D.土耳其海峡
答案:B
26.实际相距75千米的两地，在地图上距离是3.75厘米，该图的比例尺是()
A.1：2000000
B.1：200000
C.1：20000000
D.1：20000
答案:A
27.下列关于降水的叙述，正确的是()
A.高压控制的地区，容易形成降水
B.盛行下沉气流的地区，降水稀少
C.沿海地区的山地必然多雨
D.信风控制的地区必然降水少
答案:B
28.下列现象中昼夜温差最大的是()
A.陆地昼夜晴天
B.海洋昼夜多云
C.海洋昼夜晴天
D.陆地昼夜多云
答案:A
29.当地球运行到远日点时，我国出现的地理现象是()
A.长江中下游地区刚进入梅雨期
B.黄河进入枯水期
C.东部地区盛行偏北风
D.雨带推移到华北、东北地区
答案:D
30.下列河湖未参与海陆问循环的是()
A.洞庭湖、珠江
B.雅鲁藏布江、纳木错
C.青海湖、塔里木河
D.额尔齐斯河、贝加尔湖
答案:C 31.下列关于温带海洋性气候特征的叙述，正确的是()A.全年各月平均气温均在10℃以上 B.降水量大，集中在冬季 C.全年盛行西风，降水比较均匀 D.气温变化曲线变化幅度大 答案:C 32.现在我国对三江平原已经停止垦荒，主要原因是()A.保护湿地生态系统 B.土地日渐贫瘠，产出降低 C.我国粮食产量已经过剩
D.准备开发石油资源，建立石油基地 答案:A 33.“西出阳关无故人”，离阳关最近的我国古代艺术宝库是()A.龙门石窟 B.莫高窟 C.云冈石窟 D.麦积山石窟 答案:B 34.近年来中国老龄化的进程明显加快，其主要原因是()A.经济发展迅速和城市化水平高 B.人口自然增长率下降和生活水平提高 C.平均寿命延长和自然增长率上升 D.环境质量改善和人口素质提高 答案:B 35.下列铁路中，整条铁路均处于我国地势第一级阶梯上的是()A.南昆铁路 B.成昆铁路 C.青藏铁路 D.兰新铁路 答案:C 36.近年来北京市场上出现了品种繁多的热带花卉，这是因为()①北京自然条件的改变 ②北京市场需求的变化 ③税收政策的变化 ④交通和冷藏条件的改变 A.①② B.②④ C.③④ D.②③ 答案:B 37.引发下列环境问题的原因并不是因为森林减少的是()A.臭氧层破坏 B.土地荒漠化 C.水土流失 D.生物多样性锐减 答案:A 38.近年来世界一些大型企业集团纷纷合并，从工业布局因素考虑主要原因是()A.原料供给方便 B.环境条件制约 C.争夺市场份额 D.垄断资本发展 答案:C 39.修建水库容易引起的环境问题是()A.水源污染 B.土壤盐碱化 C.酸雨
D.植被种类减少 答案:B 40.我国西北地区发展农业生产最主要的限制性因素是()A.土地资源不足 B.化肥农药不足 C.劳动力不足 D.水资源不足 答案:D 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共70分)
二、非选择题：41～46小题，共70分。41.指出第二次世界大战后美国和西方国家推行冷战政策的主要事例，并概述其主要内容。(12分)答案:主要事例有丘吉尔的反苏反共演说，美国以希腊、土耳其受到威胁为由对苏联等社会主义国家发动冷战，“马歇尔计划”和组成北约等。丘吉尔的演说公开主张遏制苏联等社会主义国家;美国总统杜鲁门以援助希腊、土耳其为由，提出要遏制共产主义;“马歇尔计划”借援助西欧经济复兴之名，以经济援助为手段，稳定西欧，控制西欧;美国与欧洲一些国家组成政治军事集团——北大西洋公约组织，针对苏联进行冷战。
42.阅读材料，回答问题。
材料一
革命导师并不认为自己提出的理论是已经完成了的绝对真理或“顶峰”，可以不受实践检验：他们处处时时用实践来检验自己的理论、论断、指示。
——摘自《实践是检验真理的唯一标准》
材料二
有一些同志天天讲毛泽东思想，却往往忘记、抛弃甚至反对毛泽东同志的实事求是、一切从实际出发、理论与实践相结合的这样一个马克思主义的根本观点……他们的观点，实质上是主张照抄马克思、列宁、毛泽东同志的原话，照抄照转照搬就行了。
——摘自1978年6月2日邓小平在全军政治工作会议上的讲话
概述真理标准问题大讨论的内容及意义。
答案:(1)为了反对“两个凡是”的错误方针，1978年思想理论界展开了一场真理标准问题的讨论。(2)这次讨论肯定“实践是检验真理的唯一标准”，否定了“两个凡是”的错误观点，重新确立了实事求是的马克思主义思想路线。(3)这是一次深刻的思想解放运动，打破了长期以来的个人崇拜和教条主义思想的束缚，为党的十一届三中全会的召开作了思想上和理论上的准备。
43.读下列三处景观图，回答下列问题：
(1)三地均为世界著名旅游胜地，其中甲处所在国家有_______河流经，该国的气候特征是________________________。
(2)乙处所在国家境内的大洲界线是____________________，其在世界交通中的重要性是一。
(3)丙处所在国家的农业发达，主要经济作物有________________;该国高新技术产业发展迅速，主要工业中心在___________________。
(4)今天乙处旅游景观破坏严重，原因是__________________。
答案:(1)湄公河全年高温，有明显的雨季和旱季。(2)苏伊士运河沟通红海和地中海，大大缩短了从欧洲、北美洲到印度洋、太平洋的航程。(3)棉花、黄麻、茶叶班加罗尔。(4)地处热带沙漠，昼夜温差大、风力强，风化、侵蚀强烈。
44.读图1-1，完成以下小题：
(1)在图中用箭头表示出地球公转的方向。
(2)当地球处于②位置时，正值北半球的_________(节气)，此时太阳直射的纬线是
____________，下列城市中白昼最长的是：__________(选择填空)
A.北京
B.上海
C.哈尔滨
D.广州
(3)当悉尼和北京昼长相同时，地球处于——(选择填空)
A.①
B.⑦
C.③
D.④
(4)当地球处于④位置时，北极圈内出现______现象，该日后，太阳直射点将向______(方向)移动。
(5)当地球自①向②运动的过程中，北京的正午太阳高度角逐渐____________(变大或变小)，地球公转的速度将逐渐_________(变快或变慢)
答案:(1)方向：自西向东(逆时针方向)
(2)夏至北回归线C
(3)AC
(4)极夜北
(5)变大变慢
46.读图1-2，回答下列问题：
(1)图中ab线是我国重要的人口分布地理界线，a是_______省的________，b是________省的_________;(2)ab沿线经过的省级行政单位中，有两个简称的共有______个;
(3)我国人口地理的空间分布特点是_____，这一现状的存在具有一定的合理性，表现在_______________________________;
(4)近年来城市日益密集，形成了6个世界级的超级城市群，其中在我国境内的是_________地区的城市群，除此以外，亚洲还有周边的城市群;
(5)我国西部地广人稀，资源丰富，在实施西部大开发战略时，为可持续发展考虑，必须把________放在工作的首位。
答案:(1)黑龙江黑河云南腾冲
(2)4个
(3)黑河一腾冲线以东南地区人口稠密，以西北地区人口稀疏
我国东部沿海地区土地相对平整肥沃、降水丰沛、水源充足、交通便利、历史悠久，自然和社会经济条件均较西北为优，更适宜于人类生存发展
(4)长江中下游东京
(5)保护生态环境
45.阅读以下材料，回答问题：
“秦王坚与阳平公融登寿阳城望之，见晋军部阵严整，又望八公山上草木皆以为兵，顾谓融曰：“此亦劲敌，何谓弱也?”怃然始有惧色。……玄等乘胜追击……秦兵大败，自相蹈藉而死者，蔽野塞川。其走者闻风声鹤唳，皆以为晋兵且至，昼夜不敢息，草行露宿，重以饥冻，死者什七八。……”
——引自《资治通鉴》
回答：
(1)上述材料所反映的著名战役名称是什么?交战双方分别是谁?
(2)这场战役结局如何?原因是什么?
(3)对这场战役的评价是什么?
答案:(1)淝水之战。前秦和东晋。(2)东晋取胜，前秦兵败。东晋军队战斗力强;北方人民希望东晋取胜;前秦统治不稳固;前秦军队中的汉、羌、鲜卑士兵不愿意为秦军卖命。(3)淝水之战是以少胜多的战役，战后不久，形成了南北对峙的局面。
第二篇：2007年成人高考考试高起点历史地理综合试题及答案-中大网校
中大网校引领成功职业人生
2007年成人高考考试高起点历史地理综合试题及答案
总分：150分
及格：90分
考试时间：120分
一、选择题：每小题2分，共80分。
(1)司马迁编著的《史记》的体裁是（）A.编年体 B.记事本末体 C.纪传体 D.典制体
(2)三国时期实行招抚流民、发展生产的土地制度是（）A.屯田制 B.井田制 C.占田制 D.均田制
(3)南北朝时期，南方建立的4个政权的先后顺序是（）A.梁、宋、陈、齐 B.宋、齐、梁、陈 C.齐、梁、陈、宋 D.陈、宋、齐、梁
(4)建议实行两税法的唐朝宰相是（）A.房玄龄 B.魏征 C.李林甫 D.杨炎
(5)我国古代著名的历书《授时历》的作者是()A.郭守敬 B.僧一行 C.祖冲之 D.沈括
(6)在世界航海史上，最早的大规模远洋航行是（）A.哥伦布到达南美洲 B.达·伽马进入印度
中大网校
“十佳网络教育机构”、“十佳职业培训机构”
网址：www.xiexiebang.com
中大网校引领成功职业人生
C.郑和下西洋
D.麦哲伦船队环球航行
(7)以下文学作品中，成书于清代的是（）A.《三国演义》 B.《水浒传》 C.《西游记》 D.《红楼梦》
(8)中国近代史开端的标志是（）A.第一次鸦片战争 B.第二次鸦片战争 C.甲午中日战争
D.八国联军侵华战争
(9)提出“有田同耕，有饭同食，有衣同穿，有钱同使，无处不均匀，无人不饱暖”理想社会的是()A.《资政新篇》 B.《天朝田亩制度》 C.《临时约法》 D.《同盟会章程》
(10)发动北京政变，邀请孙中山北上商议和平统一中国的是（）A.蔡锷 B.黎元洪 C.冯玉祥 D.张作霖
(11)标志国共两党革命统一战线正式建立的是（）A.中共一大 B.北伐战争 C.中共三大 D.国民党一大
(12)长征途中召开的遵义会议是在哪一次军事行动之后？（）A.四渡赤水河 B.强渡乌江 C.渡过金沙江
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D.飞夺泸定桥
(13)通过第一部《中华人民共和国宪法》的是（）A.第一届全国人民代表大会
B.中国人民政治协商会议第一次全体会议 C.中共七届二中全会
D.第二届全国人民代表大会
(14)1971年我国发生的外交大事是（）A.确定独立自主的和平外交政策 B.提出和平共处五项原则 C.恢复在联合国的合法席位 D.美国总统尼克松访华
(15)1689年，英国议会通过《权利法案》确立的政体是（）A.民主共和 B.君主立宪 C.军事独裁 D.君主专制
(16)下列不属于拿破仑颁布的文件是（）A.《民法典》 B.《商法典》 C.《刑法典》 D.《人权宣言》
(17)1865年美国发生的重大事件是（）A.独立战争爆发 B.独立战争结束 C.内战爆发 D.内战结束
(18)1903年研制飞机并试飞成功的人是（）A.爱迪生 B.赫兹 C.莱特兄弟 D.马可尼
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(19)1943年，中、美、英三国规定将日本窃取的东北、台湾、澎湖列岛等归还中国的国际文件是（）
A.《大西洋宪章》 B.《开罗宣言》 C.《德黑兰宣言》 D.《雅尔塔协议》
(20)1949年，美、英、法、荷、比等12国的代表在华盛顿签订的是（）A.《北大西洋公约》 B.《欧洲联盟条约》 C.《联合国宪章》
D.《友好合作互助条约》
(21)读图l，完成{TSE}题。公转轨道上运行至位置②时是北半球的（）A.春分日 B.夏至日 C.秋分日 D.冬至日
(22)12月22日，太阳直射点位于（）A.赤道 B.北回归线 C.南极圈 D.南回归线
(23)下列各旅游景观，不属于自然风光的是（）A.天山天池 B.峨眉山 C.长江三峡
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D.苏州园林
(24)发展高新技术产业最基本的因素是（）A.自然资源丰富 B.科技力量雄厚 C.劳动力资源丰富 D.地理位置优越
(25)我国东北地区能够种植水稻的气候条件是（）A.终年降水充沛 B.雨热同期 C.年温差大 D.夏季时间长
(26)影响加油站布局的主要因素是（）A.机动车流量 B.居民区人口数量 C.汽车制造厂的位置 D.炼油厂的位置
(27)以下国家中，人口自然增长率最低的是（）A.韩国 B.美国 C.德国 D.南非
(28)大量砍伐森林直接造成的环境问题是（）A.酸雨污染 B.土地肥力下降 C.生物多样性锐减 D.海平面上升
(29)属于欧洲内海的是（）A.黑海、波罗的海 B.里海、黑海 C.里海、北海
D.渡罗的海、里海
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(30)相互碰撞造成2004年印度洋海底地震并引发海啸的两大板块是（）A.南极洲板块和非洲板块 B.非洲板块和亚欧板块 C.太平洋板块和印度洋板块 D.亚欧板块和印度洋板块
(31)赢得2012年夏季奥运会主办权的伦敦，夏季气候特点是（）A.湿热多雨 B.炎热干燥 C.温和干燥 D.温和湿润
(32)煤炭、铁矿石、石油储量均居世界前列的国家是（）A.埃及 B.巴西 C.澳大利亚 D.俄罗斯
(33)图2中甲河流足（）A.亚马孙河 B.刚果河 C.多瑙河 D.尼日尔河
(34)有中亚石油管线穿越，并与我国接壤的国家是（）A.蒙古
B.哈萨克斯坦 C.乌兹别克斯坦 D.巴基斯坦
(35)分隔我国新疆南疆与北疆的山脉是（）A.阿尔泰山 B.天山
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C.祁连山 D.昆仑山
(36)黄河和长江干流都流经的我国省级行政区是（）A.青海、四川 B.青海、西藏 C.四川、甘肃 D.青海、甘肃
(37)图3中，①、②、③、④代表的山脉依次为（）图3 A.昆仑山脉、长白山脉、横断山脉、太行山脉 B.唐古拉山脉、长白山脉、横断山脉、太行山脉 C.昆仑山脉、大兴安岭、横断山脉、太行山脉 D.秦岭、长白山林、横断山脉、太行山脉
(38)图4中可能有地下水自流出的钻井是（）
图4
(39)图5表明世界海洋表面盐度分布的规律是（）
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(40)图6①、②、③、④各地貌景观中，主要由风蚀作用塑造而成的是（）
图6 A.① B.② C.③ D.④
二、非选择题：本大题共7题，共70分。
(1)春秋战国时期思想文化领域为什么会出现“百家争鸣”的局面？列举战国时期儒家、道家、墨家、法家的代表人物及思想主张。（13分）
(2)简要述评抗日战争期间的平型关战役和台儿庄战役。(10分)
(3)第二次工业革命主要表现在哪些方面7各举一例说明。（12分）
(4)图7是北半球气压带风带模式囤和洋流模式囤。读图7完成下列要求。（8分）
图7(1)填写气压带和风带的名称：气压带中大网校
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C______、E______、G______；风带B______、F______．(2)图中洋流②、④的名称分别是，洋流⑤属于（寒、暖）流。
(5)图8是某城市简图。当地夏半年盛行东南风，冬半年盛行东北风。读图8和下面的材料，完成下列要求。（8分）图8城市合理规划应遵循以下原则：a商业区的土地价格最高，住宅区班之，工业区最低；b用地规模小、无污染的企业可布置在城区；c用地规模大、有潜在轻度污染的企业可布置在城市边缘或近郊区；d在潜在重度污染的企业应布置在远郊区，并处于盛行风向的下方。(1)根据城市功能区布局的原则，用直线分别将图8中代表不同区域的字母与相应的功能区连接起来。A．商业区B．工业区C．住宅区(2)根据工业布局的原则，用直线分别将图8中代表不同地点的序号与自来水厂、重型机、械厂、食品厂和污水处理厂连接起来。①自来水厂②重型机械厂③污水处理厂④食品厂(3)A、B、C三区中，土地价格最高的应是______区。
(6)读图9中字母所代表的地理事物的名称填写在横线上。（5分）图9
(7)读图10，回答下列问题，请将答案填在横线上。（14分）
图10(1)图10中A，B、C、D代表的地理区分别是：中大网校
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A．______地区、B．______地区、C．______地区、D．______地区。其中地区和______地区位于季风区。(2)从地形、气候方面看，A区与B区的主要差异是：______(3)从气候、土地利用方面看，C区与D区的主要差异是：______
答案和解析
一、选择题：每小题2分，共80分。(1):C(2):A(3):B(4):D(5):A(6):C(7):D(8):A(9):B(10):C(11):D(12):B(13):A(14):C(15):B(16):D(17):D(18):C(19):B(20):A(21):C(22):D(23):D(24):B(25):B(26):A(27):C(28):C(29):A(30):D(31):D(32):D(33):B(34):B(35):B(36):A 中大网校
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(37):A(38):B(39):D(40):A
二、非选择题：本大题共7题，共70分。(1): 原因：春秋战国时期社会出现了大变革。许多思想家从不同立场和不同角度出发，发表看法并互相争论。(3分)战国时期的代表人物和思想主张；
(1)儒家，孟子。认识到“民为贵”、“君为轻”；主张实行“仁政”。（3丹）
(2)道家，庄子。鄙视富贵名利，痛恨社会不公平时现象；主张自然无为。（2分）(3)墨家，墨子。主张“兼爱、非攻”；提倡节约；选举贤能。(3分)
(4)法家，韩非子。主张建立君主专制中央集权的封建国家{依法治国。（2分）（考生若答出其他代表人物及思想主张，可酌情给分。）(2):(1)1937年，日军进攻由西平型关。（2分）
(2)八路军在平型关伏击日军，取得胜利。（1分）
(3)这是抗战开始后中国军队取得的第一次大捷。（2分）(4)1938年，日军进攻徐州的门户台儿庄。（2分）
(5)中日双主军队在台儿庄激战，日军溃败。（1分）
(6)台儿庄战役是抗战开始以来国民政府在正面战场取得的重大胜利。（2分）(3):(1)电力和石油等新能源的发展和利用。发电机、电灯的发明。（3分）
(2)内燃机的发明及其在交通运输方面的应用。汽车、飞机的发明。（3分）(3)通讯事业的发展。电话、电报的发明。（3分）
(4)化学工业的建立。炸药的发明。（3分）（考生另外举例，符台题目要求即可给分。(4):(1)副级地低压带 副热带高压带 赤道低压带 极地东风带 东北信风带(2)西风漂流 赤道逆流暖(5):（本题8分）(1)（3分，每连对一线得1分）
(2)（4升，每连对一线得1分）
(3)B（1分）
(6): 巴基斯坦 恒 热带季风气候阿拉伯 喜马拉雅(7):(1)（6分，每填对一空得1分）西北青藏 北方 南方 北方（或C）南方(或D)（两空次序颠倒也可得分）
(2)青藏地区为高原地形，气候寒冷 西北地区地形主要是盆地、山地、高原，气候干旱(4分)(3)北方地区降水较少，早地多南方地区降水较多，水田多。(4分)(2)．(3)答得合理，酌情培分。
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第三篇：2011成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案
2011成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案(3)
Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.mark B.warm C.ward D.war
2.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre
3.A.wind B.kind C.find D.mind
4.A.plant B.craft C.grasp D.at
5.A.now B.knowledge C.bow D.allow
6.A.says B.plays C.stays D.days
7.A.leave B.scream C.head D.lead
8.A.resemble B.resist C.resolve D.respect
9.A.fault B.daughter C.cause D.laugh
10.A.crew B.new C.few D.dew
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada?
A.a larger B.larger C.the larger D.the largest
12.The silk feels ________.A.soft B.softly C.softness D.softy
13.Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building
14.They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A.to run B.running C.runing D.run
15.There is much work to do, _______?
A.isn’t it B.is there C.isn’t there D.is it
16._______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A.A student of English B.Though a student of English
C.Student of English D.Being a student of English
17.The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A.have B.has C.is D.are
18.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he
19.______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.For B.To C.To be D.On
20.She never agree _______ you, did she?
A.to B.with C.in D.at
21.Would you mind _______ a photo of you?
A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take
22.The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A.is B.was C.were D.would be
23._______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A.Taken B.Taking C.To be taken D.Being taken
24.He had a pain _______ his back.A.on B.with C.in D.onto
25.The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A.which B.that C.on which D.where
26.I had _______ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experience B.such a good experience
C.so good an experience D.such good an experience
27.______ give us help is welcome.A.Who ever B.Whoever C.No matter who D.Those who
28.After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A.out of place B.out of control C.out of breath D.out of practice
29.The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A.on himself B.on his own C.to himself D.by own
30.You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on
31.If you will do that, please take me into ________.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account
32.My pen has _______ ink.A.run out of B.a few C.run away D.no little
33.There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A.good one B.some good C.good ones D.those good
34.“______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer
35.You do look _______.You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.good B.well C.sad D.disappointed 36.Some people like to eat apples.But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A.to B.for C.with D.against
37.I _______ here two years ago.A.moved to B.have moved C.have moved to D.moved
38.He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A.such„so B.so„that C.such a „that D.so a „for
39.It _______ they who lent me the television.A.was B.is C.were D.are
40.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.”
A.Not B.Without C.No D.None
41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted
42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered
43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist
C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of
44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting
45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend
46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no
47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression
48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding
49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew
50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危机)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with
52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as
53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier
54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in
55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full
56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where
57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states
58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also
59.A.which B.that C.as D.like
60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One
Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?
A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times
62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?
A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep
C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body
65.Which of the following is the best title of the article?
A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers Passage Two
The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?
Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman
C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French
68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.no story of the book had been known to people
some stories of the book were already well known
few people were interested in the stories of the book
stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular
69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault
70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?
They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.Passage Three
Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(储户)not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank.Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71.A bank run happens when _______.a bank is closed for one or more days
too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time
there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time
tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank
72.The tellers in Mrs.Vaught’s bank were told to ________.explain why they could not pay out all accounts
pay out accounts as requested
make the depositors believe that the bank was stand
pay out money as slowly as possible
73.The main cause of a bank run is _______.A.loss of confidence B.lack of money
C.crowds of people D.inexperienced tellers
74.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say?
She know that the bank was not sound.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.She was not able to draw out her money.She was tempted to draw out her money.75.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.ease with which they could get their money
confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed
failure of several other banks to open
confidence shown by other depositors of the bank Passage Four
One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel.Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles.With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer.Buffalo chips(干粪块)were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance.Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76.What is the main topic of this passage?
The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.The imporance of the American buffalo.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.77.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.78.The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A.in greater amounts in summer B.in greater amounts in winter
C.only in summer D.only in winter
79.Which of the following does the author not express surprise at?
The children needed competitions to them.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.80.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Early Settlers B.One Use of the Buffalo Chips
C.Nebraska’s Problems D.How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls
Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。参考答案
Ⅰ.Phonetics
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C
8.D 9.D 10.A
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.D
18.B 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.C
25.D 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.D
32.A 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.B
39.A 40.C 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.D 45.B
46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A
Ⅲ.Cloze
51.C 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.D
58.B 59.B 60.D
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension
61.C 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.A 66.B 67.D
68.B 69.B 70.D 71.B 72.B 73.B 74.D
75.C 76.A 77.B 78.B 79.A 80.B
Ⅴ.Writing
May 19,2002
Dear Professor Wang:
On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p· m.in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours，Li Ping 成人高考网络在线学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
第四篇：2011成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案
2011成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案(1)
Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human
2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb
3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with
4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found
5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four
6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son
7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also
8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction
9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed
10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hers B.That, her C.That, hers D.One, her
12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of
13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with
14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.he B.him C.himself D.by him
15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired
16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant
17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked
18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in
19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells
20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off 21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so
22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with
23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying
24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what
25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers
26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening
27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.have B.turn C.make D.reach
28.Is Mary ______ to join in us?
A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated
29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happen B.which happened
C.that had happened D.that had been happened
30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.man B.a man C.the man D.men
31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.that B.which C.those D.as
32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far
33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although
34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as
35.I suppose they have known about it, _______?
A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they
36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed
37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent
38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped
39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse
40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on
41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout
42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.are B.is C.have D.has
43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.is B.to be C.as D.has been
44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.over B.higher C.above D.high
45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have
46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough
47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.over B.than C.to D.with
48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city
49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous
50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危险).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again
52.A.in B.to C.on D.with
53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted
54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they
55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also
56.A.where B.which C.that D.how
57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think
58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and
59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker
60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”
For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against
buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”
One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”
61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TV B.from the manager
C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper
62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very lucky B.had no friends
C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily
63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up
C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things
64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager
C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping
65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed Passage Two
Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave system
the biggest underground lake in the world
listed in the Guinness Book of World Records
the largest body of water in Tennessee
67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations
C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them
68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?
A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”?
A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground
C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course
Passage Three
Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”
Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the article B.1977
C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983
72.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few years
the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health
adults have especially made studies in this field
eating little in the morning is good for health
73.“„nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance
not giving people breakfast improve performance
having breakfast does not improve performance, either
people having breakfast do improve their performance
74.The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subject
C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America
75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performance
Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning
not eating breakfast might affect the health of children
Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London Passage Four
About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年级生)or junior(三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning
scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite common B.very rare
C.something difficult D.almost impossible
77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities
C.GPA D.college prep classes
78.How can poor students attend private schools?
A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls
C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres
80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobs B.American college
C.Popular activity D.A new system
Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)参考答案
Ⅰ.Phonetics
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B
8.A 9.B 10.D
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C
18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B
25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D
32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A
39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A
46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.D
Ⅲ.Cloze
51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B
58.C 59.B 60.A
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension
61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B
68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B
75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.B
Ⅴ.Writing
In Money Everything?
I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.成人高考网络在线学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
第五篇：2017成人高考政治模拟试题及答案
导语：成人高等学校招生全国统一考试(简称“成人高考”)是为我国各类成人高等学校选拔合格的毕业生以进入更高层次学历教育的入学考试。以下是小编为大家精心整理的2017成人高考政治模拟试题及答案，欢迎大家参考！
一、选择题：本大题共40个小题，每小题2分，共80分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1.马克思主义哲学与各门具体科学的关系是()
A.无限和有限的关系 B.-般和特殊的关系
C.绝对真理和相对真理的关系 D.理性认识和感性认识的关系
2.运动是物质的()
A.根本属性 B.唯一特性 C.外部现象 D.内部本质
3.辩证法和形而上学根本对立的焦点在于()
A.是否整体性地看问题
B.是否承认事物在运动
C.是否承认事物的内部矛盾是事物发展的动力
D.是否承认事物的变化不仅有量的增减而且有质的变化
4.辩证法所要求回答的是()
A.世界的本原是什么的问题 B.世界的本质是什么的问题
C.世界的状况怎么样的问题 D.世界是否可知的问题一
5.矛盾体系中处于支配地位，起主导作用的矛盾是()
A.内部矛盾 B.外部矛盾 C.主要矛盾 D.特殊矛盾
6.感觉、知觉、表象是()
A.反映论的三种形式 B.意识的三种形式
C.感性认识的三种形式 D.理性认识的三种形式
7.马克思主义哲学所说的实践是指()
A.人们的一切活动 B.人们的日常活动
C人们改造客观世界的物质活动 D人们的精神活动、8.相对真理是指()
A.不包含绝对性的真理
B.相对谬误
C.基本上正确，包含有谬误的成分
D.正确认识，在广度和深度上有待于进一步精确和完善
9.经济基础是指()
A.生产力与生产关系的有机统一
B.同生产力的一定发展阶段相适应的生产关系的总和
C.同生产力的一定发展阶段相适应的占统治地位的生产关系
D.同生产力的一定发展阶段相适应的占统治地位的生产关系的总和
10.历史唯物主义认为，社会物质生活条件是指()
A.全部自然界
B.人口
C.地理环境
D.地理环境、人口和生产方式诸要素的总和
11.自然科学是一种社会意识形式，它()
A.不属于上层建筑
B.属于思想上层建筑
C.属于特定社会经济基础的上层建筑
D.属于上层建筑中没有阶级性的社会意识形式
12.划分历史唯物主义和历史唯心主义的唯一标准在于是否承认()
A.社会内部矛盾推动社会发展 B.社会历史是发展变化的C.社会存在决定社会意识 D.社会历史发展是有规律的13.毛x东最早论述新民主主义革命基本思想的文章是()
A.《新民主主义论》 B.《湖南农****动考察报告》
C.《论人民民主专政》 D.《中国社会各阶级的分析》
14.国民革命失败后，中国共产党领导的武装起义中，最先从城市向农村转移的是()
A.八一南昌起义
B.湘赣边界秋收起义
C.广州起义
D.百色起义
15.毛x东第一次公开使用“人民民主专政”概念的文章是()
A.《将革命进行到底》 B.《论人民民主专政》
C.《新民主主义论》 D.《论联合政府》
16.毛x东在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》中提出文化工作的方针是()
A.百花齐放，百家争鸣 B.古为今用，洋为中用
C.去粗取精，去伪存真 D.中学为体，西学为用
17.孙中山在檀香山建立的中国第一个资产阶级革命团体是()
A.兴中会 B.中国同盟会 C.光复会 D.华兴会
18.中国共产党制定的第一个土地法是()
A.《井冈山土地法》
B.《兴国土地法》
C.《中国土地法大纲》
D.《关于清算减租减息及土地问题的指示》
19.中国共产党独立领导武装斗争和创建人民军队开始于()
A.南昌起义 B.秋收起义 C.广州起义 D.百色起义
20.毛x东在《新民主主义论》中提出新民主主义社会的国体是()
A.无产阶级专政 B.资产阶级专政
C.几个革命阶级的联合专政 D.工农民主专政
21.把邓x平理论确定为中国共产党指导思想并写入党章的会议是()
A.党的十二大 B.党的十三大 C.党的十四大 D.党的十五大
22.第一次提出“建设有中国特色的社会主义理论”这一概念是在()
A.党的十二大 B.党的十三大 C.党的十四大 D.党的十五大
23.邓x平关于“一国两制”的构想是从()问题开始的A.台湾 B.香港 C.澳门 D.香港和澳门
24.我国的政体是()
A.人民民主专政 B.人民代表大会制度
C.共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商制度D.民族区域自制制度
25.我们党全面阐述社会主义初级阶段理论是在党的()
A.十二大 B.十三大 C.十四大 D.十五大
26.我国经济体制改革的目标是建立()
A.计划与市场内在结合的经济体制 B.社会主义市场经济体制
C.计划调节为主、市场调节为辅的经济体制 D.完全由市场调节的市场经济体制
27.中国共产党和各民主党派合作的政治基础是()
A.遵循“长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共”的方针
B.在宪法规定的范围内进行活动
C.中国共产党是执政党，民主党派是参政党 D.坚持四项基本原则
28.我国进入社会主义现代化建设新时期最鲜明的特征是()
-A.建立社会主义市场经济体制 B.改革开放
C.实行家庭承包经营 D.建立经济特区
29.改革、发展、稳定的关系是()
A.改革是手段、稳定是条件、发展是目的B.改革是动力、发展是前提、稳定是目的C.改革是动力、发展是目的、稳定是前提
D.改革是途径、发展是目的、稳定是条件
30.在建立国际政治经济新秩序的长期斗争中，必须始终()
A.以人权高于主权的原则为基础 B.以不结盟原则为基础
C.以和平共处五项原则为基础 D.以自由、平等原则为基础
31.我国社会主义经济建设必须始终以()
A.经济效益为中心 B.发展速度为中心
C.扩大规模为中心 D.有计划按比例为中心
32.假象是()
A.不直接表现本质的现象 B.不存在于客观事物之中的现象
C.和本质没有直接同一性的现象 D.从反面歪曲地表现本质的现象
33.必然性和偶然性是揭示()
A.事物在联系和发展中前后相继、彼此制约的一对范畴
B.事物在联系和发展中产生、发展、灭亡的一对范畴
C.事物在联系和发展中内在要素和表现方式的一对范畴
D.事物在联系和发展中内在联系和外在联系的一对范畴
34.区分量变与质变的根本标志，是看()
A.事物的发展变化是否突破“度” B.事物的变化是否显著
C.事物是否发生数量的增减 D.事物是否发生非本质的变化
35.标志着毛x东思想形成的阶段是在()
A.党的创立和国民革命时期 B.党的创立到土地革命时期
C.土地革命前期 D.土地革命后期到抗日战争时期
36.毛x东思想的精髓是()
A.着重从思想上建党B.实事求是 C.群众路线 D.独立自主
37.被视为“近代中国开眼看世界之第一人”是()
A.孙中山 B.魏源 C.龚自珍 D.林则徐
38.人的本质属性在于()
A.心理特性 B.阶级本性 C.自然属性 D.社会属性
39.我国改革的实质是()
A.社会主义制度的自我完善 B.全面建设小康社会
C.完善社会主义市场经济制度 D.建立社会主义市场经济
40.依法治国的主体是()
A.坚持中国共产党的领导 B.广大人民群众
C.国家事务、经济文化事业和社会事务 D.宪法和法律
二、辨析题(要求先判断正确或错误，然后说明理由，每小题10分，共20分)
41.绝对真理和相对真理是两个不同的真理。
42.“一国两制”构想是实现祖国完全统一的最佳方案。
三、简答题：本大题有3个小题，每小题10分，共30分。
43.简述社会意识相对独立性及其主要表现。
44.简述新时期我国建设社会主义新农村的重大意义。
45.联系实际说明如何理解“和平与发展是当代社会的两大主题”。
2017成人高考政治模拟试题参考答案
一、选择题：8 2A3C 4C 5C 6C 7C 8D 9D 10D
11A 12C 13D 148 15A 16A 17A 18A 19A 20C
21D 228 23A 248 258 268 27D 288 29C 30C
31A 32D 338 34A 35C 368 37D 38D 39A 40B
二、辨析题(要求先判断正确或错误，然后说明理由，每小题10分，共20分)
41.错误。
理由：(1)违背了绝对真理和相对真理的辩证关系。绝对真理和相对真理是对立统一关系，两者是同一真理的两个不同的侧面和两重不同的属性，而不是两个不同的真理。
(2)绝对真理和相对真理有对立的一面，因为真理的相对性和绝对性是对立的，它们是从不同角度、不同侧面反映同一真理的不同性质。真理的相对性和绝对性又有统一性的一面，因为绝对真理寓于相对真理之中，相对真理是绝对真理的组成部分，相对真理不断地走向或接近绝对真理，无数相对真理的总和构成绝对真理。要正确认识真理相对性和绝对性的辩证关系：
夸大真理的相对性将导致真理问题上的相对主义诡辩论而变为虚无;夸大真理的绝对性将导致真理问题上的绝对主义、教条主义，两者都是错误的。
42.正确。
理由：(1)邓x平的“一国两制”构想是马克思主义关于原则的坚定性和策略的灵活性相结合的光辉典范，它既坚持了以社会主义为主体这一根本原则，又高度灵活地允许在一个主权国家内两种社会制度并存，是一种创造性的全新视野和思维，是解决历史遗留问题的赋有想象力的答案。它不仅是中国实现国家统一的最佳方案，并为解决国际争端提供了很好的典范。
(2)“一国两制”构想和现实符合台湾、香港、澳门的历史和现状，符合内地的实际，符合中华民族盼望祖国完全统一的共同愿望，是民心所向，是不可逆转的历史潮流。它充分照顾了美国、英国、葡萄牙及其他国家在这些地区的利益。
(3)实践证明，“一国两制”方案，是正确的，是一条不伤民心和不损国力的方案。它有利于保持各自的稳定和繁荣，为各自的发展提供了广阔的空间，、港、澳、台同胞与大陆人民一样共享祖国在国际上的尊严和荣誉。香港、澳门回归后的实践为两岸统一树立了典范。
三、简答题：
43.答：社会意识有相对独立性。即社会意识在反映社会存在、被社会存在决定的同时，还有自身独特的发展规律，社会意识的发展变化不总是和社会存在的发展变化相一致。
①社会意识与社会存在的发展变化不完全一致。有的社会意识落后于社会存在的变化，有的社会意识超越社会存在的发展变化。
②社会意识与社会经济发展水平不一致。经济水平较高的国家或阶段，其社会意识水平不一定先进;经济水平较低的国家或阶段，其社会意识的水平不一定落后。
③社会意识的发展具有历史继承性。任何时代的社会意识都是对以前思想成果的继承，马克思主义者对待文化遗产是辩证地否定。
④各种社会意识形式之间是相互作用和相互影响的。其中政治法律思想对其他的影响最大，哲学对其他社会意识形式影响最深刻，科学对其他社会意识影响越来越明显。
⑤社会意识对社会存在有巨大的能动作用，是社会意识相对独立性最突出的表现。先进的社会意识促进社会的发展，落后的社会意识阻碍社会的进步。
夸大社会意识的能动作用是唯史观;否定社会意识的能动作用是历史机械论。
44.答：第一，是贯彻落实科学发展观的重大举措。
第二，是确保我国现代化建设顺利推进的必然要求。
第三，是全面建设小康社会的重点任务。
第四，是保持国民经济平稳较快发展的持久动力。
第五，是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要基础。
45.答：在20世纪的大部分时期里，战争与革命长期是世界政治经济的主题。但在20世纪70年代后世界局势发生了重大变化，各国人们面临着一系列问题，其中能够集中地反映当今时代主要矛盾、影响和决定人类前途命运的全球性战略问题却是和平与发展问题。
!①关于和平与发展的基本含义。邓x平指出：“现在世界上真正大的问题，带全球性的战略问题，一个是和平问题，一个是经济问题或者说发展问题。和平问题是东西问题，发展问题是南北问题。南北问题是核心内容。”实际上，和平是东西方国家之间的政治问题;发展是南北半球国家之间的经济问题。
②提出这一主题的目的。和平问题是指在较长时期内维护世界和平，目的是为了防止新的世界大战，为解决世界局势提供新的思路和方法，包括用和平手段解决国际争端，制止局部战争等策略。由于霸权主义和强权政治依然存在，国际形势仍然动荡不安，人类面临着战争威胁，因此提倡和平，争取和平的社会环境十分重要。
提出发展问题目的是为了更好地消除贫困和两极分化。目前，发展问题是事关全人类的、带全球性的、另一个战略性问题。发展问题，是发展中国家(南方国家)和发达国家(北方国家)之间的经济关系问题，它反映北方发达国家与南方发展中的国家经济发展不平衡以及经济关系不平等问题。如果南北方的不平等关系不解决，就不能建立公平、合理、公正的国际政治经济新秩序。
③和平与发展的辩证关系。和平与发展是相互依存，相互影响，相互作用的，是辩证统一关系。世界和平、社会稳定是经济发展的重要前提条件，如果没有和平，则无论是发达国家，还是发展中的国家，社会经济都无法发展。经济发展是为实现社会稳定和整个世界安宁提供物质保障，没有经济的发展和繁荣，社会的和平就会失去基础。
④这一主题的意义、。邓x平提出关于和平与发展是当代世界两大主题的论断，科学地概括了当前时代的基本特征，为我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设，以及开展新时期外交工作提供了重要的理论依据。在实践中正确认识这一主题，有利于反对霸权主义，反对强权政治，建立公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序。
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