2018年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训单项填空：情态动词

第一篇：2018年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训单项填空：情态动词

专题限时集训(三)单项填空 情态动词和

虚拟语气

(对应学生用书第121页)1．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)—Did you pass your driving test? —Yes，otherwise I________to the picnic next month.A．couldn't drive B．couldn't have driven C．won't drive D．wouldn't have driven A [考查虚拟语气。句意：“你驾照考试通过了么？”“是的，不然的话我下个月就不能开车去野餐了。”对将来的虚拟。] 2．(2017·苏锡常镇高三二模)—Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish.—How much better life would be if we________to the values of the past!A．were to return C．return

B．had returned D．will return A [考查虚拟语气。句意：“现在人们好像变得越来越自私了。”“要是我们能够继续过去的价值观的话，我们的生活将会好得多”。根据句意可知，此处是对将来情况的假设，从句谓语动词可以用were to do，should＋do或过去式。] 3．(2017·扬州高三一模)I think that conflict is unlikely to happen，but if it ________，the interests of both China and the U．S.would be severely damaged.A．would occur C．were to occur

B．had occurred D．occurs C [考查虚拟语气。句意：我认为冲突不太可能发生，但是如果发生了，中美双方的利益都会受到严重的损害。根据句中的is unlikely to happen可知冲突目前并没有发生，所以这种假设是针对将来而言的，此时从句谓语可以用一般过去时态，were＋不定式或者should＋动词原形，主句谓语用would/should/could/might＋动词原形。所以答案为C。] 4．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模)If 53，667 people________differently，Hillary Clinton would have keys to the White House.A．voted C．should vote

B．had voted D．should have voted B [考查虚拟语气。句意：如果53 667人投了不同的票，希拉里·克林顿就拥有了白宫的钥匙。根据语境可知，If引导的状语从句是对与过去事实相反的情况的假设，谓语动词应用过去完成时。故选B项。] 5．(2017·无锡高三一模)—You could hardly imagine what great trouble John had reserving a hotel room during the G20 summit.—He________in my apartment.It was vacant as I was abroad then.A．must have stayed B．should have stayed C．could have stayed D．would have stayed C [考查虚拟语气。“情态动词＋have done”表示虚拟语气。“你几乎不能想象John在G20峰会期间预订一间宾馆客房有多么困难。”“他本可以住在我的公寓里的。因为那时候我在国外，房子是空着的。”根据句意可知，此处表示“本来可以做某事而没有做”，所以要用could have done。] 6．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六))—Why are children so excited? —Because the weekend is coming and they________get up early at the weekend.A．needn't C．wouldn't

B．mustn't D．shouldn't A [考查情态动词。句意：“为什么孩子们那么兴奋？”“因为周末就要到来了，他们在周末没有必要早起了。”根据“周末没有必要早起了”可知，用needn't。mustn't“禁止，不许”；wouldn't“不愿意”；shouldn't“不应该”。]

【导学号：25874046】 7．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))—With so much difficult work to do，you________have slept well these days.—Yes.That's why my eyes are so red.A．mustn't C．shouldn't

B．couldn't D．needn't B [考查情态动词。句意：“有如此多困难的工作要做，你这些天一定没有睡好。”“的确如此。这就是我的眼睛如此泛红的原因。”couldn't have done可用来表示对过去情况的否定推测。] 8．江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一)If the criminal were honest，he________a clean breast of the whole thing long ago.A．made C．would make

B．had made D．would have made D [考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个罪犯诚实的话，他很久以前就会坦白交代所有的事情了。根据句意可知，主句表示与过去事实相反的情况，故谓语应用would have done形式。] 9．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))What a pity!Five minutes earlier and I________my favorite star.A．will not miss C．hadn't missed

B．wouldn't have missed D．haven't missed B [考查虚拟语气。句意：多么遗憾啊！要是早五分钟的话我就不会错过我最喜欢的明星了。根据句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故应用would have done结构。] 10．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))She wasn't feeling very well.Otherwise she ________ the meeting so early.A．hadn't have left C．didn't leave

B．wouldn't leave D．wouldn't have left D [考查虚拟语气。句意：她当时身体很不舒服。否则她不会那么早离开会议的。第二句用了虚拟语气，且表示与过去事实相反，此时句子谓语用would/could/might/should＋have＋done，故选D。]

【导学号：25874047】 11．(2017·南京市四校第一学期联考试题)________to him the last time you saw him，you would know what to do now.A．Did you speak C．Have you spoken

B．Were you to speak D．Had you spoken D [考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果你上次见他的时候和他交谈的话，你现在就知道该做什么了。本句是错综时间条件句，根据句意可知，从句描述的是与过去事实相反的情况，应用had done的形式。此处从句中的if省略了，从句需要同时使用部分倒装，即把had提到主语前。故选D项。] 12．(江苏省四星级学校2017年4月联考)Had I taken my umbrella with me when I came out in the morning，I________wet now.A．shouldn't have been B．hadn't been C．wasn't D．shouldn't be D [考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早上出门时带了伞，现在我就不会被淋湿了。根据句中的时间状语“now”可知，此处是对与现在事实相反的情况的假设，应用would/should/could/might do形式。故选D。] 13．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一))Without your ticket，I________able to see the exhibition of old photographs tomorrow.A．am not C．hadn't been

B．wouldn't be D．wouldn't have been B [考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去看老照片展了。根据句意及句中的“tomorrow”可知，此处表示与将来事实相反的情况，句子谓语应用would do形式。故选B。] 14．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二))I________to the movies if I had known you were going to.A．went C．would go

B．had gone D．would have gone D [考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早知道你要去看电影，我也会去的。根据句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句应用would have done结构。故选D。] 15．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三))—Let's go to Chongqing together tomorrow.—I'd like to，but the highway to Chongqing________temporarily closed if the heavy fog didn't fade away.A．would be C．is

B．will be

D．would have been A [考查虚拟语气。句意：“我们明天一起去重庆吧。”“我很乐意去。但是如果大雾不慢慢消散的话，去重庆的高速公路会临时封路的。”根据句中的“tomorrow”“if...didn't fade away”可知，空处所在句表示对将来事实的假设，故应用would be。] 16．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四))If I________hard in the past，I would pass the exam easily tomorrow.A．studied C．should study

B．were to study D．had studied D [考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我过去努力学习，我明天就会轻松通过考试。根据题干中的“in the past”可知，此处表示对过去的情况的虚拟，故用过去完成时。故答案选D项。] 17．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五))His book is a bestseller now.Without his wife's persuasion the book ________probably.A．isn't published B．won't be published C．wouldn't be published D．wouldn't have been published D [考查虚拟语气。句意：他的书现在是一本畅销书。要是没有他妻子的劝说，这本书也许就不会被出版了。根据句意及句中的“Without”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，故应用“should/would/could/might＋have＋done”结构。] 18．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八))But for his generous donations，the animal shelter________two years ago.A．would have been closed B．was closed C．would be closed D．had been closed A [考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是他的慷慨捐助，这个动物收容所在两年前就被关闭了。根据But for引出的虚拟条件及时间状语“two years ago”可知，空格处表示对与过去情况相反的事实的虚拟，应用would have done结构且shelter与close之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故答案选A项。] 19．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九))If I________my umbrella with me when I came out this morning，I should not be wet now.A．took C．would have taken

B．had taken D．were to take B [考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早上出门的时候带伞了的话，我现在就不会被淋湿了。根据句意可知，空处表示与过去事实相反的情况，故选B。] 20．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十))He described all of the tourist attractions in detail as if he________all of them in person.A．visited C．would have visited

B．would visit D．had visited D [考查虚拟语气。句意：他详细地描述了所有旅游景点，好像他亲自去参观过一样。根据“as if”及句意可知，此处考查虚拟语气的用法，表示与过去事实相反的情况，应用过去完成时。故选D。] 21．(2017·江苏省苏北四市(淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州)高三上学期期中考试)—So boring and exhausted!I'd rather I hadn't been invited to the party.—Oh，no.If so，I________a quiet night at home.A．didn't enjoy B．hadn't enjoyed C．couldn't have enjoyed D．couldn't enjoy C [考查情态动词。句意：“是那么的无聊和劳累！我宁愿没有被邀请参加这个晚会。”“哦，不，如果那样的话，我在家里不可能享受到一个宁静的夜晚了。”此处是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，主句中用would/ could/ might ＋have＋动词过去分词。] 22．(2016—2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)The door________open，no matter how hard she pushed.A．shouldn't C．wouldn't

B．couldn't D．mightn't C [考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么努力去推，这扇门就是打不开。情态动词will事物的倾向和特性，意为“总是，会”。因后半句用的是一般过去时，因此空处应用will的过去式would。] 23．(2016—2017学年江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考)Jack described his father，who________a brave boy many years ago，as a strong­willed man.A．might have been C．should have been

B．would have been D．must have been D [考查情态动词。杰克认为他父亲是一个意志坚强的人。由此可以推测出，他的父亲多年前肯定是一个很勇敢的男孩。must have done对于过去情况的肯定推测，意为“某人肯定做了某事”。] 24．(2017·江苏省如东高级中学、前黄高级中学、栟茶中学、马塘中学四校高三12月联考)—Being young generations in China，________they take up all of the challenges and opportunities that

this country offers? —Absolutely.A．mustn't C．shouldn't

B．mightn't D．couldn't C [考查情态动词。句意为：“作为中国的年轻一代，难道他们不应该接受这个国家提供的所有挑战和机会吗？shouldn't”“难道不应该”，符合语境。] 25．(2017·江苏省苏州市高三第一学期期中考试)—It was such a difficult examination that a lot of students were unable to finish it on time.—That's the case.It's hard to accept the fact that over 90% of my classmates________． A．should fail C．will fail

B．should have failed D．may fail B [考查情态动词。句意：“这是如此难的考试以至于很多学生不能准时完成它。”“是这样的。超过90%的同学竟然没有通过，这个事实难以接受。”should have done有两种含义，一种是“本来应该做某件事”，还有一种含义是“居然已经做了某件事”。]

第二篇：2018年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训(9)单项填空：动词短语

专题限时集训(九)单项填空 动词和动词

短语

(对应学生用书第133页)1．(2017·苏北四市高三一模)Psychologists explain how your walk can________your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.A．reserve

C．release

B．relieve D．reveal D [考查动词辨析。句意：在最近的一项行为研究中，心理学研究者解释说，你的走路姿势可以揭示你潜在的个性。A项意为“预订”；B项意为“解除，缓解”；C项意为“释放，发布”；D项意为“透露，揭示”。根据句意可知，D项符合语境。] 2．(2017·南京、盐城高三二模)Our dream is to________a World Cup that makes you，your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.A．stage C．found

B．chair D．watch A [考查动词辨析。句意：我们的梦想是举办一届能够使你，你的孙辈以及每一个踢足球的人真正感到骄傲的世界杯。stage“上演，举办，筹划”；chair“主持(会议等)”；found“创立”；watch“观看”。] 3．(2017·南通市高三三模)I can________Diana's thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A．read C．count

B．notice D．watch A [考查动词辨析。句意：我可以从她脸部表情的变化中看出黛安娜的心事。read在此处是“看出，了解”的意思，read one's thoughts/mind意为“看出某人的想法(心事)”。] 4．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)The Palace of Versailles，France's national treasure，has________many changes in its centuries long history while keeping its beauty.A．gone through

B．taken on C．led to D．showed off A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：凡尔赛宫是法国的国宝，于数个世纪的历史中在保持其美感的同时也历经了许多变化。go through“经历”，符合语境。take on“呈现出，承担”；lead to“通向，导致”；show off“炫耀”。] 5．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)Owing to the Chinese Poetry Competition，publications on classical Chinese literature are________a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.A．taking up C．breaking up

B．dividing up D．putting up A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于《中国诗词大会》(的推动)，中国古典文学出版物在书店的储存空间中占据了重要的份额。take up“占据(空间、时间)”；divide up“分开，分裂”；break up“分解，散开”；put up“举起，张贴，建立”。] 6．(2017·苏锡常镇高三二模)—He could have put pressure on us to adopt his proposal.—Yes，but he didn't________． A．make his way C．give his way

B．get his way D．feel his way B [考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他本可以施加压力，让我们采纳他的提议的。”“没错，但是他不能随心所欲。”get one's way意为“随心所欲”，符合语境。make one's way意为“艰难前行，前往”；feel one's way意为“摸索前行”。]

【导学号：25874058】

7．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一))The football striker scored a goal in the last minute of the match，which________their victory.A．appreciated C．guaranteed

B．endangered D．challenged C [考查动词辨析。句意：那个足球前锋在比赛的最后一分钟进了一个球，这确保了他们的胜利。根据语境可知，应选guarantee“保证，确保”。appreciate“欣赏，领会”；endanger“使遭危险”；challenge“挑战”。] 8．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))I feel both excited and nervous to speak before such a large audience，so I spent a lot of time________my lecture.A．allocating C．promoting

B．releasing D．polishing D [考查动词辨析。句意：面对这么多人讲话我感到既兴奋又紧张，因此我花了很多时间来给我的演讲润色。allocate“分配”；release“发表，发布”；promote“提高”；polish“润色，修改”。] 9．(2017·南京市四校第一学期联考试题)She clearly knows she lacks the skills to________this task，but recognizes that her cousin can help her.A．demonstrate C．accomplish

B．withdraw D．accumulate C [考查动词辨析。句意：她清楚地知道她缺少完成这个任务的能力，但是她意识到她的堂姐可以帮她。accomplish“完成”，符合语境。demonstrate“展示”；withdraw“撤退”；accumulate“积累”。] 10．(江苏省2017届高三第二学期六校联考)Regulating the use of guns by the police will not only guide police officers to properly________their powers，it will also prevent any abuse of a police officer's right to use a gun.A．exercise C．twist

B．achieve D．swallow A [考查动词辨析。句意：警方规范枪支的使用不仅可以指导警员正确行使他们的权力，而且也会防止任何警员滥用枪支的权利。exercise“运用(权力)，行使(权利)”，符合句意。achieve“取得，获得”；twist“扭曲”；swallow“吞下”。] 11．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))Merkel called May to congratulate her on becoming Prime Minister and to________her success in the new job.A．promise C．allow

B．spare D．wish D [考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“祝愿”，故用wish，wish sb.sth.“祝愿某人„„”。promise“承诺，允诺”；spare“留出”；allow“允许”。] 12．(江苏省四星级学校2017年4月联考)Last year Collins wrote a moving song which________the hardship of the homeless.A．symbolized C．emphasized

B．declared D．relieved C [考查动词辨析。句意：去年，柯林斯写了一首动人的歌曲，突出(描绘)了无家可归者的苦境。symbolize“象征”；declare“宣告”；emphasize“使突出，使明显”；relieve“缓解”。根据句意可知，选C项。]

【导学号：25874059】

13．(江苏省四星级学校2017年4月联考)If possible，________with the police office upon your arrival at the town so that it's possible to find you in case of emergency.A．register C．consult

B．negotiate D．communicate

A [考查动词辨析。句意：如果可能的话，你一抵达该镇就到警察局登记，以便在紧急情况发生时可能会找到你。register“注册，登记”；negotiate“谈判”；consult“咨询”；communicate“交流”。根据句意可知，选A项。] 14．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一))Biologically，there is only one quality which________humans from animals: the ability to laugh.A．defends C．excuses

B．distinguishes D．dismisses B [考查动词辨析。句意：从生物学上讲，只有一个特征把人和动物区分开来，即是否能笑。defend“防御，保护”；distinguish“区分，使有别于”；excuse“准许„„离开，同意免除”；dismiss“消除，摒除”。根据句意可知，选B项。] 15．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一))I'll drive us to the attraction first and then we'll________on the way back.A．gather C．swap

B．argue D．compromise

C [考查动词辨析。句意：去景点时我先开车，回来的时候咱们再倒换过来。swap“交换(工作)”，符合语境。gather“集合”；compromise“和解”。] 16．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二))The forced smile on her face shouldn't be________as satisfaction with your response.A．imagined C．described

B．interpreted D．transferred B [考查动词辨析。句意：她脸上勉强的微笑不应该被理解为满意你的答复。imagine“想象”；interpret“理解”；describe“描述”；transfer“转移”。根据句意可知选B。] 17．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三))—It's a pity that you should let something important________your mind.—Sorry.I am fully busy in taking care of my grandfather recently and get burnt out.A．occupy C．slide

B．slip D．cross B [考查动词辨析。句意：“真是遗憾，你竟然把重要的事情给忘记了。”“对不起，我近来完全忙于照顾我的爷爷，太疲劳了。”slip one's mind“忘记”，为固定短语。故选B项。] 18．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十))You cannot legally________the property until the contract is signed.A．take possession of B．give place to C．keep track of D．make contributions to A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：签订合同之后你才能合法拥有这份财产。take possession of意为“拥有，具有”，符合语境。give place to意为“让位于”；keep track of意为“记录”；make contributions to意为“奉献，贡献”。] 19．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九))As we are companions in difficult situations，I will not________，unconcerned about your troubles.A．look on

B．wait on C．hang on D．catch on A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：既然我们是患难之交，对你的困难我就不会袖手旁观。look on“袖手旁观”；wait on“伺候，招待”；hang on“坚持”；catch on“理解，流行起来”。] 20．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八))If you hear the fire alarm at ten o'clock this morning，don't________it，for the engineers are merely testing it.A．take possession of C．take notice of

B．take advantage of D．take charge of C [考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你们今天上午10点钟听到防火警报器(响的声音)，请不要在意，因为工程师们只是在测试它。take notice of意为“注意，理会”，符合语境。take possession of意为“占有，拥有”；take advantage of意为“利用”；take charge of意为“负责”。] 21．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))—My mother is addicted to TV soap operas.—So is mine.I wonder what________them so much.A．appeals to C．brings back

B．beats down D．calls in A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我妈妈迷上了肥皂剧。”“我妈妈也是，我想知道是什么如此吸引她们。”appeal to“吸引”，符合语境。beat down“击败”；bring back“使回忆起，使想起”；call in“召集”。] 22．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))No agreement will be reached if neither side________or accepts the conditions of the other.A．shows up C．pulls through

B．takes over D．gives in D [考查动词短语辨析。句意：双方如果都不让步或接受另一方的条件，将不会达成协议。根据句意可知，give in“让步，屈服”符合语境。] 23．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六))With the final examination approaching，I decided to________my part­time job to prepare for this examination.A．give in

B．give off C．give out D．give up D [考查动词短语辨析。句意：在期末考试来临之际，我决定放弃我的兼职工作来准备这次考试。give in“屈服，让步，投降”；give off“发出(烟、气味等)”；give out“分发，公布，耗尽”；give up“放弃，停止”。根据句意可知选D项。] 24．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三))With the Rio Olympics' curtain________，the US outshone others with 46 gold medals.The UK ranked second with 27 gold medals，followed by China with 26 gold medals.A．coming down C．going through

B．breaking off D．turning up A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着里约奥运会的落幕，美国以46枚金牌一枝独秀，英国以27枚金牌排名第二，中国以26枚金牌紧随其后。come down意为“落下”，the curtain comes down意为“幕布落下”，可引申为“结束”，符合语境。break off“停顿，中断”；go through“通过，经历，检查”；turn up“出现”。] 25．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四))Henry has not missed a chance to________his muscles to others since being praised for his strong figure.A．show off C．build up

B．take to D．get over A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从他健硕的身材被夸奖之后，亨利从未错过任何机会来向别人炫耀他的肌肉。根据句意及题干中的“his muscles to others”可知，此处选A项，意为“炫耀”。take to意为“喜欢上”；build up意为“增强”；get over意为“把某事说清楚”。]

第三篇：2018年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训单项填空：定语从句

专题限时集训(五)单项填空 定语从句

(对应学生用书第125页)1．(2017·盐城市高三三模)With the help of the Internet，different countries have come together to form a community________people can share thoughts and global issues.A．whose C．where

B．which D．when C [考查定语从句。句意：在网络的帮助下，不同国家的人聚集到一起形成一个社会团体，在这个团体里人们能分享想法和全球问题。先行词是community，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故选择where。] 2．(2017·通、扬、泰、淮高三三模)The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book，________both of them fail to express.A．where C．who

B．when D．which D [考查定语从句。句意：书中透露着这两个年轻人的内心想法，但他们都没能表达出来。根据句意以及句子结构可知，空格处用which引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，先行词为The inner thoughts。] 3．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)In my opinion，one's individual income does not wholly reflect the extent________one's self­value and social value are realized.A．of which C．on which

B．with which D．to which D [考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，一个人的个人收入不能完全反映出他的自我价值以及社会价值的实现程度。此处是“介词＋关系代词(which)”引导的定语从句，先行词为the extent，to the extent“达到„„程度”是固定搭配，所以本题选D。] 4．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions________we don't currently sell a lot to is a great one.A．where

B．that C．what D．when B [考查定语从句。句意：我们向海外销售大量的商品，并且在我们当前没有销售商品的地方开拓市场是一个非常大的机遇。先行词region 做to的宾语。] 5．(2017·常州高三一模)“Prehistorical powers” is one of the 10 most popular phrases used by Chinese people，________many are frequently employed in online chats.A．of whom C．through which

B．to whom D．among which D [考查定语从句。句意：“洪荒之力”是中国十大流行词语之一，其中许多在网聊中被频繁地使用。根据句子结构及句意可知先行词为the 10 most popular phrases，定语从句的句意应为“这些流行语当中的许多经常被用于网聊中”，故选among which。] 6．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一)I will go to Paris to attend an exhibition________many world­famous companies will present their latest products.A．when C．where

B．which D．whose C [考查定语从句。句意：我将去巴黎参加一个展览会，在展览会上许多世界著名的公司将展出他们的最新产品。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为an exhibition，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应用where来引导该定语从句。] 7．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷)The nurse's attitude towards the patients was such________they couldn't live with.A．as C．which

B．that

D．what A [考查定语从句。句意：那位护士对待病人的态度让他们无法容忍。定语从句中，若先行词为such或such修饰的名词，关系代词用as。本句中关系代词as在从句中作live with的宾语。] 8．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))Locke says college is a difficult time________students want to make friends，find their identity and succeed academically.A．what C．where

B．which D．when D [考查定语从句。a difficult time是先行词，表示时间，后面是定语从句，定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以用when。]

【导学号：25874050】

9．(2017·南京市四校第一学期联考试题)We all live with a certain degree of stress，but there is a point________it becomes unmanageable，causing physical and mental illness.A．for which C．in that

B．on where D．at which D [考查定语从句。句意：生活中我们所有人都有一定程度的压力，但是在某个阶段，压力变得难以控制从而导致生理上和心理上的疾病。空处引导定语从句，当先行词为point且引导词在从句中作地点状语时，用where或at which引导定语从句。] 10．(江苏省四星级学校2017年4月联考)Inner sunshine warms the heart of not only the owner，but all________come in contact with it.A．that C．what

B．which D．whom A [考查定语从句。句意：内心的欢乐不仅温暖了欢乐者自己的心，也温暖了所有与之接触的人的心。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是不定代词all，指人，故只能用that。] 11．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一))Choose a famous person，suggests the article，________accent you admire，and imitate the way he or she speaks.A．whose C．who

B．what D．which A [考查定语从句。句意：这篇文章建议选一个你欣赏其口音的名人，并模仿他或她说话的方式。分析句子结构可知，suggests the article是插入语，空处在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词person，且关系词在从句中作定语修饰accent，故选whose。] 12．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二))These activities can offer you a platform ________you can meet new friends from all over the world.A．where C．when

B．what D．which A [考查定语从句。句意：这些活动能给你提供一个结识来自世界各地的新朋友的平台。where在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词platform，并在从句中充当地点状语，表示“在这个平台上”。] 13．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三))The true story of Santa Claus begins with Nicholas，________was born during the third century in the village of Patara.A．whom C．that

B．which D．who D [考查定语从句。句意：圣诞老人的真实故事要从Nicholas说起，他于3世纪出生在一个叫Patara的村庄。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是Nicholas，表示人，故用who引导定语从句。] 14．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四))Do you know the reason________he explained to his teacher for his mistakes? A．why C．what

B．which D．where B [考查定语从句。句意：你知道他向老师解释的他犯错误的原因吗？分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句修饰先行词reason，关系词在定语从句中作explained的宾语，故用关系代词which或者that，或者省略关系代词。结合所给选项可知应选B。] 15．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五))Tony Garcia，________is travelling to America because of a business meeting，is the only person that witnesses the murder.A．who C．that

B．whom D．which A [考查定语从句。句意：因为一个商务会议正前往美国旅行的Tony Garcia是这起谋杀案的唯一目击者。空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tony Garcia，指人，且空处在从句中作主语，故需用who引导该定语从句。] 16．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六))He showed us a magazine________an article about him was printed along with his photograph.A．when C．in which

B．in whom D．which C [考查定语从句。句意：他给我们看了一本杂志，里面刊登了一篇关于他的文章，还附有他的照片。先行词是a magazine，空处在后面的从句中充当地点状语，故用where或者in which。故选C项。] 17．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))A great number of visitors flood in to climb up to the top of the tower，________they can have a good view of the whole city.A．to where C．with which

B．from what D．from where D [考查定语从句。句意：许多游客蜂拥而来以登上塔顶，从那里他们可以一览全市风光。from where是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，where在此处为关系代词而非关系副词。] 18．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八))The little monkey，________mother was killed by a truck，is being taken good care of by an old man.A．which C．whose

B．where D．that C [考查定语从句。句意：这只小猴子正由一位老人细心照料，它的母亲被一辆卡车撞死了。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词The little monkey，且关系词在从句中作定语修饰mother，表示“它的”，故选whose。] 19．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九))It was funny that he should have told such a funny story________made everyone present burst into laughter.A．as C．which

B．that

D．what A [考查定语从句。句意：真有趣，他竟然讲了那样一个让在场的每一个人都放声大笑的滑稽故事。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，若先行词被the same，such等词修饰或其前有“so＋形容词＋不定冠词”，其后的定语从句需用as引导。] 20．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十))The famous writer is going to talk about the European countries and people________he has visited in the past two months.A．who C．that

B．whom D．which C [考查定语从句。句意：这位著名作家打算谈一谈他过去两个月参观过的欧洲国家和拜访过的人。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句且在定语从句中充当宾语，先行词是the European countries and people，既有人又有物，只能用that引导，而不能用which。故选C。] 21．(2016—2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)He has made a discovery，________of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A．I think which is B．which I think is C．which I think it D．which I think it is B [考查定语从句。句意：他做出的一项发现，我认为这对于科技的进步是非常重要的。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是a discovery，定语从句中I think是插入语，which引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。] 22．(2016—2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)The WFP has launched a new app called Share The Meal，________the potential，people believe，is enormous as it allows smart­phone users to make donations with a simple tap on their phone.A．whose C．which

B．that D．of which D [考查定语从句。句意：世界粮食计划署已经推出一个新的应用软件叫作Share The Meal，人们相信它的潜力是巨大的，因为它允许智能手机的用户用手机简单地点击就可以捐赠。先行词是a new app，定语从句中完整表达是the potential of the app，所以用of which the potential，或者用whose potential引导定语从句。] 23．(2016—2017学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Hangzhou，________the dreamy West Lake and the green hills can easily capture the hearts of visitors，hosted the 2016 G20 summit.A．whose C．of which

B．which D．of whom C [考查定语从句。句意：杭州举办了2016届G20峰会，它梦幻般的西湖和绿色的小山很容易抓住游客的心。此处意思是the dreamy West Lake of Hangzhou，关系代词和先行词之间表示“所属”关系，所以用of which the dreamy West Lake或者whose dreamy West Lake。] 24．(2017·江苏省如东高级中学、前黄高级中学、栟茶中学、马塘中学四校高三12月联考)The death of the closest relatives，________almost every one of us has experienced，always makes people feel bitter and unbearable.A．which C．as

B．who D．the one C [考查定语从句。句意为：最亲近的亲人的离世，这是几乎每个人都经历过的，总是让人感到痛苦不堪。as引导定语从句，指代上下文中所提到的整个事情，并在从句中作宾语。]

【导学号：25874051】

25．(2017·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期教学质量调研(三))According to the report，the government will hold a meeting________people can voice their opinions on today's global economy.A．which C．when

B．where

D．whose B [考查定语从句。句意：根据报道，政府将举行一个会议，在会议上，人们可以说出他们对今天全球经济的看法。先行词是a meeting，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导。]

第四篇：高考情态动词

2000 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编

情 态 动 词

1.Sorry I'm late.I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.（2000北京春季）（A）

A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will

2.I was really anxious about you.You_________ home without a word.（01全国）（B）

A.mustn’t leaveB.shouldn’t have leftC.couldn’t have leftD.needn’t leave

3.— Write to me when you get home.— _________（01北京春季）（C）

A．I mustB．I shouldC．I willD．I can

4.— Is John coming by train?

— He should, but he _________ not.He likes driving his car.（02全国）【Ｄ】Ａ．mustＢ．canＣ．needＤ．may

5.― I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.― It ______ true because there was little snow there.（02北京）（C）

A.may not beB.won’t beC.couldn’t be

D.mustn’t be 6.— I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins — Yes, certainly.（02北京春季）（B）I have a look?

A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should

7.A left luggage office is a place where bagsbe left for a short time, especially at a railway station.（03全国卷）（B）

A．should B．can C．must D．will

8.— The room is so dirty.we clean it?

— Of course.（03北京春季）（B）

A．Will B．Shall C．Would D．Do

9.---Who is the girl standing over there?

---Well, if you______ know, her name is Mabel.（04天津）(C)

A may B can C must D shall

10.“The interestbe divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.（04重庆）(D)

A.may B.should C.must D.shall

11.---I don't mind telling you what I know.---Y.I'm not asking you for it.（04江苏）(D)

A.mustn'tB.may notC.can'tD.needn’t

12.I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.（04浙江）(A)

A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could

13.---I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.---You________ her last week.（04福建）(D)

A．ought to tell B．would have told C．must tell D．should have told

14.I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I _____ report it to the police?（04广西）（A）

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can

15.Mr.White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.（04广西）（A）

A.should have arrivedB.should arrive

C.should have had arrived D.should be arriving

16.---Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.---You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it.（04湖南）（A）

A.shan't B.might notC.needn'tD.shouldn't

17.— Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?

— Sorry, I am not sure.But it be.（04湖北）(A)

A．mightB．will C．mustD．can

18.---Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock..I go out and play with Tom

for a while?

---No, I’m afraid not.Besides, it’s raining outside now.（04辽宁）(A)

A．Can’tB．Wouldn’tC．May notD．Won’t

19.Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when is a

public library.（04上海）(A)

A.mustB.mayC.canD.need

20.---Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

---No, it______ be him---I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.（04全国I）(A)

A can’t B must not C won’t D may not

21.You ______ be tired---you’ve only been working for an hour.（04全国II）(C)

A must not B won’t be C can’t D may not

22.---Tom graduated from college at a very young age.---Oh, he______ have been a very smart boy then.（04全国IV）（D）

A could B should C might D must

23.You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _______ not like the design of the furniture.（04上海春季）（C）

A.mustB.shallC.mayD.need

24.He __________ have completed his work;otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the

seaside.(05北京卷)(B)

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t

25.He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.（05山东卷）(A)

A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need

26.---I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.---It ______ Harry's.He always wears green.(05广东卷)(D)

A.has to beB.will beC.mustn't beD.could be

27.— Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well.Hehave gone far—his coat’s still here.（05湖北卷）(C)

A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t

28.If Iplan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much

of it as possible.（05湖北卷）(B)

A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to

29.---Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.---She ______.I've already borrowed one.（05湖南卷）(C)

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

30.The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ___ I did.（05湖南卷）(A)

A.as much asB.as long asC.as soon asD.as far as

31.— Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?

— Something ________ to him.(05江西卷)(D)

A．must happenC．could have happened B．should have happened D．must have happened

32.John, look at the time._______ you play the piano at such a late hour?（05全国卷3）(B)

A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need

33.Tom, youleave all your clothes on the floor like this!（05全国卷1）(B)

A．wouldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．may not

34.There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.（05上海卷）(C)

A.mustn’tB.shan’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t

35.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it

_________be very slow.（05浙江卷）(D)

A．should B．mustC．willD．can

36.I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They ____ at least 150

kilometers an hour.（05重庆卷）(B)

A.should have been doingB.must have been doing

C.could have doneD.would have done

37.I _______have been more than six years old when the accident happened.（05天津卷）(B)

A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

38.Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.（05安徽卷）(C)

A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can

39.This cake is very sweet.You __________ a lot of sugar in it.（05辽宁卷）(D)

A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put

40.---The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she

returned.---Oh, dear!She _______ a lot of difficulties!(05江苏卷)(D)

A.may go throughB.might go through

C.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through

41.I have lost one of my gloves.I ________ it somewhere.（05北京春季）（B）

A.must drop B.must have dropped

C.must be dropping D.must have been dropped

第五篇：高考情态动词全

1.can 可以表示可能性。如： he can be right.他可能是对的。用于肯定句中(2)can还可以表示能力；提出建议。如： i can run very fast.我能跑的非常快。we can eat here, if you like.如果你愿意，我们在这儿吃吧。(3)用于疑问句表示许可；要求；怀疑等。如： can i take you home? 带你回家好吗？can you help me? 能帮我忙吗？can it be true? 是真的吗？(4)用于否定句表示不可能。如：that can’t be mary.那不可能是玛丽。(5)用于疑问句表示怀疑。如： can it be true? 那是真的吗？(6)用于提出建议。如： we can eat here, if you like.如果你喜欢，我们可以在这儿吃饭。be able to 可以用于各种时态，表示不仅有能力，而且还能够做成功。如：

2.could(1)表示允许。如： could i use the phone? 我能用一下电话吗？(2)表示请求。如： could you type me one more letter? 你能再多给我打一封信吗？(3)表示结果。如： i’m so hungry that i could eat a horse.我如此饿，一致于能吃好多。(4)表示可能性。如：you could be right.你可能是对的。(5)表示建议。如：you could try this number.你可以试一下这个号码。(6)表示虚拟或委婉的语气。如： if i were a bird , i could fly.如果我是一只鸟的话，我就能够飞翔。could i interrupt a moment?能打断一下吗？

3.may(1)表示许可，允许。如：may i come in? 我可以进来吗？(2)表示可能。如： that may or may not be true.那可能对，也可能不对。(3)表示目的。如： i’ll call him so that he may know when to expect us.我将给他打电话以便他能知道什么时候等我们。(4)表示用于询问情况。如： who may you be?你能是谁呢？(5)表示愿望和希望。如 may you succeed!祝你成功！另外may not 表示可能不，而can’t/couldn’t 表示不可能。如： he may not be at home.他可能不在家。i can’t /couldn’t do that thing.我不可能做那事。

4.might(1)表示许可。如： might i make a suggestion? 我可以提个建议吗？(2)表示可能。如：he might get here in time.他可能及时来这儿。(3)用于询问情况。如：who might she be ? 她能是谁呢？(4)用于委婉的请求或呼吁请求。如； you might offer to help at least.你至少该提供帮助。

5.will(1)表示对未来事物的预料。如： you’ll be in time if you hurry.如果快点的话，你会准时的。(2)表示愿意或不愿意。如： we won’t lend you any more money.我们不会再借给你钱了。(3)表示发出命令或指示。如：you will carry out the order.你执行这个命令。(4)用于叙述真理。如：oil will float on water.油漂在水上。(5)表示施事者执意要做某事。如：he will go home now.他执意回家。

6.would(1)表示设想事情的结果。如： i would think it over if i were you.如果我是你的话，我将仔细考虑的。(2)表示提出客气的请求。如： would you please pay me in cash?请你用现金支付好吗？(3)表示提建议或邀请。如： would you like to sit down?请你坐下吗？(4)表示 表示评论特有的行为。如：that’s just what he would say.那就是你要说的吗？(5)表示目的。如：she burnt the letters so that he would never read them.她烧了信一致于他将再也无法读了。would 表示过去经常发生的情况。如：i would do it as my will.我将随心所欲的做我乐意做的事。would rather 表示宁愿做某事。如：i would rather you do it again..我宁愿你再做一次。而used to表示过去常常，而现在不再这么做了。如：i used to go swimming。我过去常去游泳。

7.shall(1)表示预言。如： i shall get there on time.我将按时到达的。(2)表示意愿或决心。如： i shall write to you again.我会再给你写信的。(3)表示提供意见或

建议。如：what shall we do this time?这次我们做什么呢？(4)表示命令或指示。如：she shall suffer for it.她将因那而痛苦的。

8.should(1)表示责任或义务。如：you shouldn’t drink and drive.你不应该饮酒后架车。(2)表示试探性的推断。如：we should arrive before dark.天黑之前我们会到达的。(3)表示假定的结果。如： we should move to beijing if we had the money.如果我们有钱的话，我们将要去北京。(4)表示目的或动机。如： she repeated it so that he should understand.她重复了一遍又一遍，以便能够理解它。(5)表示请求的客气说法。如：we should be grateful for your help.我们应该感谢你的帮助。(6)表示不感兴趣或难以相信。如： how should i know? 我怎么知道啊？

9.ought to(1)表示责任或义务。如：we ought to start at once.我们要立刻开始。(2)表示推测性结论。如： if he started at nine, he ought to be here by now.如果他9点开始的话，他到现在应该在这儿了。

10.must 多表示人的情感。另外还可以(1)表示必要。如： i must go to the bank to get some money.我必须去银行取一些钱。(2)表示劝告或建议。如：i must ask you not to do that again.我劝你不要再做那事了。(3)表示做出逻辑推断。如： you must be hungry after such a long work.工作了这么长时间，你一定饿了吧。(4)表示坚持。如：you must put your name down for the team.你必须报名参加那个队。而have to主要表示客观上必须，不得不。另外还可以(1)表示义务或责任。如：i have to pass the exam.我必须通过考试。(2)表示劝告或建议。如：you simply have to get a new job.你只是需要一个新工作。(3)表示得出合乎逻辑的结论。如： there has to be a solution 总会有办法的。

11.need(1)表示必要。如：you needn’t finish that job today.你不必今天完成工作。(2)need have done 表示表示曾经做过的事无必要。如： you needn’t have hurried.你不必匆匆忙忙。

12.dare(1)表示敢，敢于，竟敢，胆敢等。如：i dare not ask her for a rise.我不敢向她提出加薪。(2)how dare sb do sth 表示对他人举动的愤慨。如： how dare you say that ?你怎么敢那么说？

最近3年情态动词的考查情况：

1.-----is john coming by train?-----he should , but he _____ not.he likes driving his car.a must b can c need d may(02全国 25)[d] 意思是约翰将乘火车来吗？他应该的，但是他可能不乘，因为他喜欢开他自己的车来。分析：此处may表示可能。故选 d。

2.a left-luggage office is a place where bags _____ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.a should b can c must d will(03 全国 28)[b] 意思是行李暂存处是这么一个地方，包裹可以暂放一小段时间，尤其是在火车站。分析：此处can表示许可。故选 b。

3.let’s keep to the point or we ____ any decisions.a will never reach b have never reached c never reach d never reached(04 全国 22)[a] 意思是我们谈正事吧，否则我们将永远做不出任何决定。分析：此处will表示对未来事物的预料。故选 a。

4.turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happy families.a.will often see b.often see c.are often seeing d.have often seen(04 湖南 25)[a] 意思是打开电视或翻开杂志,你将常常会看到展示幸福家庭的广告．分析：此处will表示用于叙述真理。故选 a。

5.the mayor of beijing says that all construction work for the beijing olympics _____ by 2006.a.has been completed b.has completed

c.will have been completed d.will have completed(04 北京 27)[c] 意思是北京市市长说到２００８年北京奥运会所有的工作都将彻底完工． 分析：此处will表示表示对未来事物的预料，考查了将来完成时。故选c。

6.----isn’t that ann’s husband over there?----no, it ____ be him------i’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.a can’t b must not c won’t d may not(04 全国 29)

[a] 意思是那是安的丈夫吗？不是，不可能是他，我确信他不带眼镜。分析：此处can用于否定句表示不可能。故选 a。

7.--excuse me, but i want to use your computer to type a report.--you have my computer if you don't take care of it.a.shan't b.might not c.needn't d.shouldn't(04 湖南 28)[a] 意思是打扰了，我想用一下你的电脑打一篇报告．如果你不爱护的话，你将不能用它．分析：此处shall表示表示意愿或决心。故选 a。

8.---i don't mind telling you what i know.---you.i'm not asking you for it.a.mustn't b.may not c.can't d.needn’t(04 江苏 22)[d ] 意思是我不介意告诉你我所知道的．你不必告诉我，我没有要你告诉我啊。分析：此处need表示必要。故选 d。

9.i often see lights in that empty house.do you think i _____ report it to the police? a should b may c will d can(04海南内蒙等地 21)[a] 意思是我常看到那个空房子明灯。你认为我应该把它报告给警察吗？分析：此处should表示责任或义务。故选 a。

10.mr.white _____ at 8:30 for the meeting , but he didn’t show up.a should have arrived b should arrive c should have had arrived d should be arriving(04海南内蒙等地 27)[a] 意思是怀特先生本应该8：30到达参加会议的，但他至今还没有露面。分析：此处should表示假定的结果。should have done 表示本应该做，而实际上并未做。故选 a。

11.— __________

— no, i’m afraid he isn’t in.this is his secretary speaking.can i help you?

a.oh, you will.b.oh, that’s a pity.c.i should think so.d.well, i look forward to hearing from you.(04 广东

34)[c] 意思是我想你是（经理）。不，我恐怕他不在。我是他的秘书，能帮什么忙吗？分析：此处should表示假定的结果。故选c。

12.----i would never ever come to this restaurant again.the food is terrible!-------______.a nor am i b neither would i c same with me d so do i(04海南内蒙等地32)[b ]意思是我将永远再不来这家餐馆了，食物糟透了。我也将永远不来了。分析：此处would表示设想事情的结果。故选 b。

13.you _____ be tired.you’ve only been working for an hour.a must not b won’t c can’t d may not(04 吉林四川等地 29)[c]意思是你不可能累，你才工作了一小时。分析：此处can表示可能性。故选c。

14.-----tom graduated from college at a very young age.-----oh, he ______ have been a very smart boy then.a could b should c might d must(04 甘肃青海等地 22)[d] 意思是汤姆很年轻就从大学毕业了。嗷，他一定是很聪明的孩子了。分析：此处must表示做出逻辑推断。must have done表示对过去肯定的推测。故选 d。

15.— who is the girl standing over there ?

— well , if you know , her name is mabel.a.may b.can c.must d.shall(04 天津31)[c] 意思是站在那儿的女孩是谁？嗷，如果你一定要知道的话，她的名字叫mabel．分析：此处must表示表示坚持。故选c。

总之，情态动词是中不可忽视的重要内容之一，因此我们必须对其进行全面细致的分析和准备，根据语境和上下文，运用我们所学的知识，作出准确的判断，在