2018高考阅读理解障碍高频词汇五篇

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第一篇:2018高考阅读理解障碍高频词汇

阅读理解高频障碍词汇

第1组

1.abnormally adv.不正常地

2.absolute adj.完全的,全部的;绝对的;十足的,地道的 3.abundant adj.大量的,丰盛的,充裕的

4.accomplish v.完成(任务),达到(目的),实现(计划、诺言等)5.accumulate v.积累,积聚,增加 6.accuracy n.准确(性),精确(程度)7.accuse v.控告;指责,指控

8.acknowledge v.承认(权威或主张),告知(信件、礼物等)已收到 9.acquire v.获得,得到,学到 10.adapt v.使适应,使适合;改编

11.adequate adj.充分的,足够的;合格的;合乎需要的 12.adjustment n.调整,适应,调节;修正 13.admission n.准入;接纳;入场费;承认 14.adolescent n.青少年

adj.青春期的,青春的,青少年的 15.adopt v.收养,领养;采用,采取

16.adore v.(不用于进行时)热爱,敬慕,崇拜,钟爱,喜爱 17.adventure n.冒险;奇遇

18.advocate v.拥护,支持;提倡;鼓吹 n.鼓吹者,提倡者,拥护者,辩护人,律师 19.affection n.喜爱,钟爱,挚爱

20.agency n.代理机构,经销处,代理处,机构,(尤指政府内的)局,部,处 21.alcoholic adj.含酒精的 n.酒鬼,酗酒者

22.allergic adj.过敏的;厌恶的;过敏引起的 23.allocate v.拨给,划归,分配

24.alternative adj.可供替代的,两者择一的,供选择的;另类的,非传统的 n.可供选择的事物

25.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负,追求,夙愿 26.ambulance n.救护车

27.amount n.金额,数量v.总计 【高考链接】

1.(2017·江苏高考)Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the 2.(2017·新课标卷III)absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.3.(2017·北京高考)If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.x+-k.w 4.(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.5.(2015·广东高考)In recent years,however,young upper middle-class people in London,have begun to adopt some regional accents,in order to hide their class origins.6.(2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.第2组

1.ample adj.足够的;丰裕的,富裕的;宽敞的,面积大的 2.analyze v.分析 3.analysis n.分析;分解 4.ancient adj.古代的,古老的 5.anecdote n.逸事,趣闻 6.anniversary n.周年纪念日 7.annoy vt.(使)烦恼

8.annual adj.每年的,年度的,一年一次的

9.apparent adj.显而易见的,表面上的,貌似……的,明白的 10.appeal v.呼吁;恳求;上诉,申诉;有吸引力 n.吸引力;上诉,申诉;呼吁 11.applaud v.& n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏,欢呼,向……鼓掌,向……喝彩,称赞,赞许 12.applicant n.申请人 13.application n.申请,应用

14.approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过 15.approximately adv.近似地,大约 16.argue vi.争辩,争论 vt.主张,认为

17.argument n.争论,辩论

18.arise vi.起来,升起;出现,呈现,(由……而)引起,(由……)产生

19.arrange v.安排,布置

20.arrangement n.安排,布置,筹划 21.aspect n.方面,外观,外表 22.assess v.评价,评定(性质,质量)23.assessment n.看法,评价 24.assistance n.帮助,援助,支持

25.associate v.联想,联系;结交,交往;使联合,使有联系,把……和……联系在一起 n.合伙人,伙伴,同事 adj.非正式的;副的;联合的 26.association n.协会,社团;联系 27.assume v.假定,假设;承担;呈现 28.assumption n.假定,假设;担任 29.atmosphere n.大气;气氛,环境 30.attempt vt.试图,尝试 n.尝试,努力 【高考链接】

1.(2017·新课标卷III)It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.2.(2017·北京卷)A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.3.(2017·新课标卷I)Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party 4.(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation.7.(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.第3组

1.attraction n.吸引,爱慕,吸引力;具有吸引力的人或物 2.available adj.可获得的;可得到的;有空的;可用的 3.background n.背景 4.backward(s)adv.向后 5.ban n.禁令,禁止 v.禁止;取缔

6.bare adj.裸露的,光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,无掩护的,勉强的 v.露出,暴露

7.bargain n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货 v.讨价还价

8.bathe vi.洗澡;游泳 n.游泳 学+*科-网

9.behalf n.利益;方面;代表,维护

10.behave v.守规矩,行为,表现;做出反应,发生作用;举止规矩有礼,检点 11.beneath prep.在……下方(面),(指地位等)低于,次于

12.bid v.& n.出价,喊价;命令,吩咐;投标;向(某人)道别n.喊价,出价;努力争取 13.biography n.传记 14.bless vt.祝福;保佑;赞美

15.block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡

16.board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机等)17.bonus n.奖金;红利;额外津贴 18.boom n.& v.繁荣;轰鸣;激增

n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣 19.botanical adj.植物学的 20.botany n.植物;植物学

21.bounce v.使弹起,蹦,上下晃动n.弹跳,跳动 22.brake n.闸vi.刹车

23.branch n.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局 24.brand n.品牌,商标vt.打烙印于,加污名于

25.break v.打破(断,碎);损坏,弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂 n.休息;中断;间隔

26.breakthrough n.重大进展,突破 27.breathe vi.呼吸 【高考链接】

1.(2017·天津卷)The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.2.(2017·天津卷)Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.3.(2017·新课标卷I)The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.4.(2017·新课标卷I)Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.2.(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry,words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.7.(2014·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.第4 组

1.brief adj.简洁的,简短的 2.broad adj.宽广的 3.broadcast vt.广播

4.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册

5.budget n.预算,预算费v.做预算adj.廉价的 6.buffet n.自助餐vt.连续猛击

7.burst v.使爆裂,使破裂;突然发生n.(感情等的)爆发,破裂,爆炸 8.bury vt.埋,葬;覆盖

9.button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣),用纽扣挂住 10.campaign n.运动,战役;参加;发起运动 11.cancel vt.取消,撤销

12.candidate n.候选人,申请人;应试者;被认定适合者 13.cartoon n.动画片,卡通

14.casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的 15.cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的 16.ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节 17.certificate n.证明,证明书;文凭

18.character n.特征,特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字,字体;品格 19.classify v.把……分类,把……归类 学-+科/网 20.campaign n.运动;活动;战役 v.参加运动;参加竞选 21.complex adj.难以理解的,复杂的n.建筑群;复合体 22.compulsory adj.强制的,必须做的,义务的 23.confirm v.确认,确定;证实,证明;批准 24.consult v.请教;查阅;商议;咨询

25.convey v.运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)26.convince v.使确信,使信服,劝服,说服 27.declare vt.宣言,声称,声明;断言 28.decline v.减少,下降,衰退;谢绝,婉拒 29.decorate vt.装饰,修饰

30.deliver vt.投递,传送(信件,邮包等);发表,宣布,交付 【高考链接】

1.(2017·新课标卷II)We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.1.(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task,but she made it look effortless.2.(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself,not with me.3.(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents,found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5.(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 5 1.editor n.编辑

2.electric adj.电的;电动的

3.emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件 4.especially adv.特别,尤其 5.example n.例子;榜样 6.exchange n.交换,调换;交流 7.expand v.扩大,增加,扩展

8.explicit adj.明确的;清楚的;详述的;坦率的 9.explore v.探险,勘察,考察;探索,探究 10.explorer n.探险者 11.export n.& v.出口,输出 12.expose vt.揭露;露出,显露;使面临 13.express vt.表达;表示;表露 n.特快列车,特快专递

14.extension n.扩大;延伸;扩建;电话分机,分机号码 15.extraordinary adj.非凡的,异乎寻常的 16.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的 17.fare n.(车或船的)费用,票(价)18.fault n.缺点,毛病;错误 19.feast n.盛宴,宴会,(宗教的)节日 20.federal adj.联邦制的,联邦政府的 21.female adj.女的;女性的;雌性的 n.女人;雌性动物 22.fight n.打仗(架),战斗 v.与……打架,与……作斗争 23.finance n.资金;财政;财务;金融 vt.为……筹集资金

24.fit adj.健康的;适合的;恰当的 v.(使)适合,合身;装进,可容纳

25.fix vt.使固定;修理;安装;确定,决定;安排 26.flash n.闪光;闪耀;(想法的)突现 v.使闪光;使闪现

27.flexible adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的,可变动的 28.fluent adj.流利的,流畅的 29.foggy adj.多雾的

30.follow vt.跟随;接着,沿着,顺着;听懂,理解;遵循;仿效;跟得上 【高考链接】

1.(2017·浙江卷)Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.2.(2017·天津卷)There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full.3.(2017·新课卷II)The plants get ready to fight back.4.(2017·浙江卷)Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民)population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.5.(2017·江苏卷)This example should act as an inspiration for all cities.6.(2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face,and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.x-k+/w 7.(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.8.(2016·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.9.(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).10.(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.第 6组

1.forecast n.& vt.预告 2.fun n.乐趣;乐事;玩笑 3.furniture n.(总称)家具

4.glance vi.匆匆一看;一瞥;扫视 5.glare v.怒目而视 n.瞪眼;刺眼的强光

6.globe n.地球仪;地球;球体 7.glory n.光荣;荣誉;赞颂 8.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生,研究生

9.grasp v.抓住;紧握;理解,领会 10.grocer n.零售商人;杂货店 11.guarantee n.保证;保证书;担保 v.保证;担保 12.guidance n.引导,指导 13.handle n.柄,把柄 v.处理;应付;拿,触 14.hardship n.困难

15.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题 16.hobby n.业余爱好,嗜好 17.holy adj.神圣的

18.identity n.同一性;一致;身份 19.idiom n.习语,成语 20.ignore v.忽视,不理 21.illegal adj.不合法的,非法的 22.immigration n.移民 23.incident n.事件;冲突 24.income n.收入;收益;所得

25.independent adj.独立的,自主的;有主见的 26.indicate v.表明,显示;象征;暗示;指示;指出 27.information n.信息 28.insert vt.插入 n.(书报或杂志的)插页 29.inspect vt.检查;视察;检阅

30.instant adj.立即的,立刻的;速食的,即食的 【高考链接】

1.(2017·新课标卷I)Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection.2.(2017·新课标卷II)In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.3.(2017·天津卷)Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).4.(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.5.(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language,with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking,listening,reading and writing.6.(2016·北京高考)For previous generations,college was a decisive break from parental control;guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.7.(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply:always handle the most difficult job first.8.(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性)and the development of adult identity.9.(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content,which helps people to relax.10.(2013·山东高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.第 7组

1.institute n.(研究)所,院,学院 2.insure vt.确保;给……保险 3.intelligence n.智力;情报 4.interrupt v.打扰,打断 5.journalist n.记者,新闻工作者 6.justice n.正义;公正;司法 7.magic adj.有魔力的 n.魔法;魔力;魅力

8.mature adj.成熟的,成年人的;深思熟虑的,慎重的 9.measure v.测量,衡量,量度为 n.量度尺寸;措施

10.merchant adj.商业的;商人的 n.商人;生意人 11.minister n.部长;牧师 12.mineral n.矿物质,矿物

13.motivation n.动机;动力;积极性 14.nutrition n.营养

15.occupation n.职业,工作;消遣;占用 16.particular adj.特殊的,个别的 17.pedestrian n.步行者,行人 18.permanent adj.永久的,永恒的

19.plain adj.清楚的,明显的;普通的;朴素的;坦诚的 n.平原,旷野

20.policy n.政策,方针

21.precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的 22.previous adj.先前的,以往的 23.primary adj.首要的;初级的

24.process n.过程,程序;步骤;方法;工艺流程,工序 v.处理,加工 学+*科-*网 25.profession n.职业,专业 26.profit n.利润,收益,益处 27.pronunciation n.发音 28.punctual adj.准时的

29.purchase v.&n.买,购买,采购

30.random adj.随意的,任意的,未经事先考虑的 【高考链接】

1.(2017·北京卷)The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI)may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.2.(2017·新课标卷II)This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.3.(2016·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills,at least when compared with chimps.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.5.(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge,it falls to the ground—and,in the process,it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用).6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.7.(2014·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员)and profits(利润)of over 2 million per year.8.(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still,even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.第 8组

1.range n.范围;一系列;射程;山脉 v.变化;变动;排列,排序;徘徊;漫步 2.react v.起反应,有影响;反抗 3.reception n.接待,招待会 4.reform v.& n.改革,改进

5.refresh v.更新;使恢复精力;提醒;使想起 6.register n.登记簿 v.登记

7.relate vi.有关;涉及 8.represent vt.代表 9.reputation n.名声,名誉 10.resist v.抵抗;抵挡 11.standard n.& adj.标准(的)12.strike v.敲,打,撞,击;打动,感动;擦火柴;侵袭 n.罢工

13.studio n.工作室,演播室

14.survive v.幸存,存活,幸免于,比……活得长 15.target n.目标,对象,靶子 v.把……作为攻击目标,把……对准 16.tradition n.传统,风俗,惯例 17.trick n.诡计,骗局,恶作剧;戏法;诀窍 vt.欺骗,欺诈

18.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的 19.understanding n.领会;理解;谅解

20.urge v.敦促,催促,力劝;强烈主张;鼓励;促使 n.强烈欲望;冲动

21.vacant adj.空缺的,未被占用的;空闲的,茫然的 22.vain adj.自负的,自视过高的,徒劳的,无效的 23.value n.价值;重要性 vt.评价;重视;估价

24.violence n.暴力;猛烈,剧烈 25.visual adj.视觉的

26.vital adj.必不可少的,极其重要的;维持生命活动所必需的;充满活力的 27.weigh vt.称……的重量;权衡 28.welfare n.福利

29.withdraw v.撤回,撤离;收回;缩回;使退出;提取 30.witness v.& n.目击者,证人;目击,目睹,亲身经历 【高考链接】

1.(2017·新课标卷I)Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more how they react.3.(2016·江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help,inform and share are not taught,but naturally possessed in young children.4.(2016·江苏高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty,surrounded by criminals and violence,had written a new chapter in the history of sports.5.(2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections,and each section represents a fraction of the data.6.(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars,leaving behind a vacant haze(霾)that mirrors our fear of the dark.

第二篇:高中英语阅读理解高频障碍词汇总结

高中英语阅读理解障碍词汇

这些单词是高考阅读理解中常出现的能够影响细节理解的重点词汇。掌握这些单词,能够扫清阅读理解中的细节障碍,准确理解句子,从而对整篇文章有一个更加清晰细致的理解,提高阅读理解准确率。单词一共二十组,每组20个单词,方便学生量化记忆第一组

abandon放弃;抛弃;遗弃vt.abnormal反常的,变态的adj.bacterium(复数bacteria)细菌n.balcony 阳台;楼座 n.calculate 计算,核算 v.campaign 运动,战役 n.candidate 候选人,申请人;考生 database 资料库,数据库n.enterprise 公司,企/事业单位n.ecology 生态,生态学n.energetic 精力充沛的,富有活力的 adj.fantastic 幻想的,异想天开的,奇异的adj.figure 体形;人物,雕像;数字 n.计算;认为,相信,估计 v.flexible 灵活的,可变通的 adj.garage 汽车修理厂;车库n.garbage 垃圾n.identity 身份;特性,同一性,一致性 n.individual 单独的,个别的;个人的 adj.个人;私人n.maintain 维持;维修,保养;坚持 vt majority多数,大多数 n.第二组

accessible 易接近的;可到达的adj.accommodation 住宿,膳宿 n.ceremony 典礼,仪式,礼节 n.certificate 证明,证书 n.departure 离开,出发 n.deposit 押金,订金 n.存款,储存v.finance 资金财政,金融n.给…提供资金vt fragile 易碎的,脆弱的 adj.innocence 天真;无罪 n.inspect 检查,检阅,视察 vt.permanent 永久的,持久的 adj.personal 个人的,私人的adj.restriction 限制,约束 n.reward 报答,奖赏,酬劳 n.v.sacrifice 牺牲,供奉,祭祀 n.v.skeptical(或skeptical)怀疑的 adj.schedule 时刻表,日程安排表;明细表 n.安排,预订 vt.temporary 临时的,暂时的 adj.tendency 趋向,倾向 n.tournament 锦标赛,联赛 n.第三组

accumulate 积累,积聚 v.accurate 准确的,精确的adj.awesome 引起敬畏的,可怕的 adj.resemble相似,类似,看起来像 vt.reserve 保留储备;替补队员;自然保护区 n.第四组

deserve 应受(奖、罚),值得,应得vt.desperate 令人绝望的;(因绝望而)不顾一切的,铤而走险的 adj.destination 目的地,终点,目标 n.civilization 文明n.预订;储备;保留vt.tremble 颤抖,抖动 vi trend 倾向,趋势 n.phenomenon(复数phenomena)现象 n.picnic 野餐 n.picnicked, picnicking 去野餐,举行野餐 v.initial 开始的,最初的adj.expose 揭露,揭发;使暴露;

(照片)使曝光

vt.extension 扩大,延伸n.virtue 美德,优点n.target 目标,靶子 n.瞄准 vt.portable 手提式的,便携的 adj.decline 拒绝,谢绝;下降,衰退 v consistent 连续的,一致的 adj tense 紧张的adj.拉紧v 时态n.fatal致命的,重大的adj profit 利润,益处n.有益于v.clarify 澄清,阐明v

achievement 成就,成绩,完成,实现 n.acknowledge 承认;答谢;告知收到(信件、礼物等);(微笑、挥手)致意vt changeable 易变的,变化无常的 adj.characteristic 典型的,独特的 adj.laundry 洗衣店,要洗的衣服n.leisure 空闲时间,闲暇;休闲n.attach 系,贴;使依恋;使依附(加to)vt remote 遥远的,偏远的 adj.represent 代表,象征vt.survival 存活下来,残存物n.suspect 嫌疑犯n.怀疑v.security 安全,平安n.senior 级别高的;资格较老的;年长的adj.较年长者;大四学生n.submit呈送,递交vt.听从,屈从(加to)vi

第五组

unbearable 难以忍受的,无法接受的adj.unconscious 不省人事的,无意识的adj treasure 珍宝,宝藏n.重视,珍惜vt.recommend 推荐,介绍vt.recover 恢复,痊愈 v.neglect 忽视,忽略vt.negotiate 协商,谈判 v.immigration 移民n.impact 影响,作用;冲击,碰撞n.evaluation 评价,评估n.eventually 最终 adv.distinction 区别,差别n.distinguish 区别;辨别 vt.contemporary 同时期的,同时代的adj.content 满足的,满意度adj.内容,目录n.broadcast 广播,播音;广播节目n.广播,宣扬vt.budget 预算n.advocate 提倡,支持;拥护,主张v.affection 喜爱,钟爱n.第六组

random 随意的,随机的adj.reasonable 合理的,通情达理的adj.separation 分离,隔离n.severe 严厉的,严格的,严重的adj.withdraw 收回,撤回,取钱 vt.witness 目击,目睹vt.见证人,目击者n.prohibit禁止,阻止v.promote促进;晋升;促销vt.obvious 明显的adj.occupation 职业,工作;占有,拥有n.adopt 采用,采纳;收养vt.adore 敬慕,崇拜vt.bonus津贴,奖金,红利n.botanical 植物学的adj.circulate环流,循环v.circumstance情况,环境n.devotion 奉献,投入,热爱n.dilemma 困境,进退两难的境地n.expand 扩大,扩张,膨胀v.expense 支出,消费;花费,费用n.第七组

vacant 空闲的,空缺的;茫然的,空虚的adj.vital 至关重要的,重大的,生死攸关的adj.第八组

disgusting 令人厌恶的,令人不快的adj.dismiss遣散,解散;开除,解雇vt.vivid 生动的,活跃的,鲜艳的adj.voluntary 自愿的,主动的,自发的adj.volunteer 志愿者n.志愿做v catalogue目录n.oppose反对,反抗vt.statistics 统计数字,统计资料;统计学n.status 身份,地位n.steady平稳的,稳固的adj.preserve 保护,维持,保存vt.previous 之前的,以前的adj.motivation(做事的)动机n.optimistic 乐观的,乐观主义的 adj.memorial纪念馆,纪念碑n.mental精神上的,脑力的adj.mention 提及,说起,提到vt.infect 传染,感染;影响vt.influence 影响n.v.divorce使离婚,使脱离,使分离vt.exchange 交换,兑换,交流n.v.generation 代,一代n.generous 慷慨的,大方的 adj.mixture 混合,混合物n.modest 谦虚的,适度的adj.monument 纪念碑,纪念物n.moral 道德上的,道义上的adj.qualification 资格,学历n.quality 质量;品质,性质n.privilege 特权,优惠n.primary 最初的,基本的,首要的adj.principle 原则,原理;准则n.possession 所有,拥有;财产n.postpone 推迟,延期vt.potential 可能的,潜在的adj.潜力n.struggle 斗争,挣扎,奋斗n.v.studio 工作室,演播室n.sensitive 敏感的,敏锐的adj.第九组

accompany 陪同,陪伴;为…伴奏 vt.accomplish 完成,达到;实现vt.appropriate 合适的,恰当的adj.approximately近似地,大约adv.canteen 餐厅,食堂n.challenging 具有挑战性的 adj.champion 冠军 n.convince 使确信,使信服,说服vt.corporation 公司,企业,法人n.extraordinary 非凡的,不平常的,特别的adj.extreme 极度的,极端的adj.involve 牵涉;包含;使参与vt.irrigate 灌溉vt.inspire 鼓舞,激励vt.instant 立刻的,紧迫的;速食的,速溶的adj.optional 可选择的,随意的,非强制的adj.organization 团体,机构,组织n.religious 宗教的adj.remark 谈论,评论 n.v.typical 典型的,有代表性的adj.第十组

symbol 符号,记号,象征n.sympathy 同情,怜悯,慰问n.ridiculous 荒谬的 adj.scarcely 几乎不,简直不adv.scare使惊恐,使害怕vt.惊恐,害怕n.scenery 风景,自然景色n.responsibility 责任,职责,义务n.restrict 限制v.register 登记,注册n.v.regulation 规则,规章n.reject 拒绝 vt.instruction 指示,指导n.instructions 说明说,操作指南n.instrument 乐器;工具;器械n.insure 确保,保证;给…投保vt.keen 热心的,激烈的adj.fierce 凶狠的,凶猛的,猛烈的adj.decrease 减少,降低v.n.deliberately 故意地,存心地adv.delicate 易损的,易碎的adj.5

第十一组

convenient 方便的,便利的adj.convey 表达,传达;运送vt.astronaut 宇航员n.acquaintance 熟人,相识,了解n.acquire 取得,获得vt.librarian 图书管理员;图书馆馆长n.licenselicence 许可证,执照 interrupt 打断,打扰v.interval 间歇,间断n.interview 会见,采访,面试v.n.passion 激情,热情n.passive 消极的,被动的 adj.relevant 相关的adj.reliable 可信赖的,可依靠的adj.relief 缓解,消除,放松n.commercial商业的,商业化的adj.construct建造,构筑vt.association 社团,联盟n.assume 假定,假设 v.assumption 假定,假设n.第十二组

applicant 申请者,申请人n.application 申请;应用,运用n.affect 影响,使感动vt.broad 宽大的,宽的 adj.broaden 扩大,变宽 v.desperate 令人绝望的,极度渴望的 adj.data 资料,数据n.geometry 几何学n.contribution 贡献n.evaluate 评价,评估vt.evidence 证据n.incident 事件,事变n.increase 增加,增长n.v.independent 独立的,单独的adj.normal 正常的,标准的adj.标准n.observe 观察;遵守;庆祝v.occupy 占领,占据;使忙碌vt.occupation 占领;职业。n.occur 发生,出现;(主意,想法等在脑海中)被想起vi

offend 冒犯,触犯 v.第十三组

afford 负担得起(…的费用);提供v.alternative 选择性的,供选择的adj.可供选择第十四组

bride 新娘n.bridegroom 新郎n.的事物n.anniversary 周年纪念n.appreciate 欣赏;感激vt.appreciation 欣赏;感激n.approach 接近,靠近v.接近,靠近;方法,途径n.declare 宣布,声明,宣称 v contribute 捐款,做出贡献;有助于,促成;投稿 vi gossip 闲谈,闲言碎语n.destroy 破坏,毁坏,消灭vt.determine 决定,决心v.determined 坚决的,确定的adj.determination 决定,决心n.enlarge 扩展,扩大v.emergency 紧急情况n.expect 预料,盼望v expectation 预料;期望 experience经验;经历n.v.function 功能,作用n.运行,行使职责v.foresee 预见,预知vt.burglar 窃贼,小偷n.adequate 充分的,充足的adj.adjustment 调整,适应n.admirable 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的adj.admission 准入,接纳n.bargain 交易;便宜货n.讨价还价v.barrier 屏障,障碍,关卡n.basement 地下室n.concept 概念n.concrete 具体的;混凝土的adj.condemn 谴责,指责;宣判v.distribute 分发,使分布vt.diverse 不同的,多种多样的adj.division 分开,分配;不一致n.grateful 感激的 adj.greedy 贪吃的,贪婪的 adj.guarantee 保证,担保vt.guidance 指导,引导,领导

第十五组

harmony 和谐,和睦n.harmonious 融洽的,和睦的adj.fundamental 根本的,基本的adj.funeral 葬礼n.material 原料,材料n.mature成熟的adj.precious 宝贵的,珍贵的adj.precise 精确的,准确的adj.predict 预知,预言,预报v.preference 偏爱n.psychology 心理学n.punctual准时的adj.service 服务n.shallow 浅的,浅薄的adj.shelter 遮蔽处n 保护,躲避v.signal 信号,暗号n.significance 意义,重要性n.victim 受害者,牺牲者n.viewpoint 观点n.violence暴力 n.第十六组

monitor 班长,监视器n.监视vt.participate 参与,参加v.particular 特别的,挑剔的adj.physical 身体的;物理的adj.plain平原,平地n.;平坦的,简单的adj.platform平台,站台n.risk 风险,冒险 n.v.rough 艰苦的,粗糙的,粗略的adj.routine 程序,日常工作,例行公事n.日常的,例行的adj.simplify 使简化vt.sincerely 真诚地,诚恳地 adv.sink 水池,水槽n.下沉,消沉v.sponsor 赞助商,主办单位n.赞助,发起vt.spot 地点,斑点,污点n.;发现,认出vt.vanish 消失不见vi.swallow 吞下,咽下v.燕子n.accelerate 加速,促进vt.boundary 分界线,边界n.brake 刹车,制动器,闸n.;刹住车v.suburb 市郊,郊区n.suburban 郊区的 adj.rural农村的adj.urban 城市的adj.第十七组

abstract 抽象的adj.抽象派艺术作品n.absurd 荒谬的adj.abundant 丰盛的,充足的adj.addicted 沉迷的,上瘾的adj.appetite 食欲,胃口n.applaud 鼓掌;赞许,赞赏v.controversial 有争议的adj.correspond 符合,相一致;通信v pension 养老金n.perform 执行,履行;表演v.performance 表演,演出;履行,执行v.performer 表演者,执行者n.reputation 名声,名誉n.request 请求,要求n.v.require 需要,要求v.boycott 抵制,拒绝参加v.illegal 非法的adj.inform 通知,告知vt.wisdom 智慧,学问n.valid 有效的,合理的adj.第十八组

racial 种族的 adj.receptionist 接待员n.shrink 变小,收缩vi.suspect 推测,怀疑vt.innocent 清白的,无辜的;无罪的天真的adj.innocence 清白,无罪;天真无邪 n.inspect 检查,视察,检阅v.budget 预算n.burden 负担,责任n.link 联系,关系n.;联接,结合v.literature 文学n.litter 垃圾n.乱丢vt.outcome 结果;结局n.outgoing 外向的;友好的adj.outstanding 杰出的,突出的adj.overlook 忽略;俯瞰,远眺vt.recycle 循环v.refresh 更新,使恢复,使清新vt.progress 进步,前进n.v.prohibit 禁止,阻止vt.第十九组

sharpen 使锐利,削尖v.subscribe 订阅,订购(书、报刊等)(to);捐助,赞助;签署v.substitute 代替品,代替者(for);

代替,取代v.switch 转变,转换v.开关,电闸;转换n.shock 冲击,震惊n.使震惊vt.tolerate 忍受,容忍,宽恕vt.tradition 惯例,传统n.urge 极力主张,强烈要求;催促v.强烈的欲望,迫切的要求n.virus 病毒n.beneficial 有益的,有帮助的adj.bound 一定的,必定的;被束缚的adj.comment 评论n.v.commercial 商业的,商务的adj.商业广告n.communication 交流,交际,通讯;通信或交通工具n.companion 同伴,同事n.coincidence 巧合,巧事n.collision 碰撞;冲突,抵触n.compare 比较;比喻,比作v.compete 参加比赛;竞争;对抗v.complete 完全的,彻底的;全部的,完整的;完成的adj.完成,结束vt.第二十组

transplant 移植 vt.tide 潮汐,潮流n.tidy 整洁的,整齐的adj.abuse 滥用,虐待,谩骂vt.battery 电池n.campus 校园n.issue 问题;发行物;(报刊)一期n.发行,发布v.invade 侵入,侵略vt.videotape 录像带n.把…录在录像带上v.range 范围,幅度n.(在某范围内)变动vi.continuous 继续的,连续不断的adj.poverty 贫穷n.declare 宣布,宣告;声明,断言v.discipline 纪律,惩罚n.wealthy 富裕的adj.reasonable 通情达理的,正当的,合理的adj.reference 参考,参阅;参考资料;提及n.essential 必不可少的;基本的adj.estimate 估计,估量n.v.kindergarten幼儿园n.10

第三篇:60个高考英语阅读理解高频词汇

外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

60个阅读高频词汇

admit to 许可,允许

appear to 似乎,好像

apply sth to sth 把…适用于…

ask for 要求

assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事 ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事

attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注,重视

be based on 以…为基础

be bound to 肯定,一定

when it comes to 当谈论到…,涉及到…

be concerned with 担心,忧虑

contribute to 促成,造就

be content with 对…满意

cut back 消减

be convinced of/that 相信,认为

cope with=deal with处理,克服

daily routine 日常生活

devote to 投身于,致力于

have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困难

end up sth with sth 用…结束…

be engaged in 参与,从事

elementary school 小学

be equal to 等同于,相当于

expose to 暴露,接触

to some /a extent 从某种角度

far from 一点也不,根本不

fail to 没能做成…

at fault 有责任,有错误

federal authority 联邦政府

be filled with 充满

have to 必须得

homeland security 国土安全

be involved in 参与,从事

be judged on 按…评判,判断

lay stress on = focus on 强调,重视

meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要,符合标准

not…..but…..不是,而是

oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油

owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为

oppose to 反对

make a point of 重视

pay increases 加薪

persuade sb to do sth 劝说

pick up 捡起,接送,学习

there is no question that 毫无疑问

range from …to…范围从…到…

resort to 采取…方法,手段

be responsible for 对…负责 外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

have roots in根源于,原因

in the long run 从长远角度看

see/view/regard/consider as 把…当作,看做…

share one’s opinion 同意...的观点

have something to do with 和…有关 have nothing to do with 和…无关

social ties 社会联系

stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止…..做…..strive to do 设法,努力

tend to 常常

in terms of 有关于,涉及到…

volunteer to do sth 主动,志愿

in the wake of sth …之后 1.Burn one’s bridges。破釜沉舟。背水一战

2.Great minds think alike。英雄所见略同

3.No news is good news。没有消息就是好消息

4.One picture is worth a thousand words。(One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays。)百闻不如一见

5.Nothing ventured, nothing gained。(Nothing brave, nothing have。)不入虎穴,焉得虎子

6.Life is full of ups and downs。生活充满起伏

7.It’s no use crying over spilt milk。覆水难收

8.Hunger is the best sauce。饥饿是最好的调味品 9.Better late than never。迟做总比不做好。

10.God helps those who help themselves。天助自助者。

11.Love me, love my dog。爱屋及乌

12.Don’t count your chickens before they hatch。小鸡孵出之后才算数

13.He bites off than her can chew。(The eye is bigger than the belly。)贪多嚼不烂

14.Everyone has a skeleton in his closet。人人都有不可告人之事

15.To teach a fish how to swim。班门弄斧。

16.Rome wasn’t built in a day。伟业非一日建成

17.Well begun, half done。外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

好的开始,成功了一半

18.Every cloud has a silver lining。乌云背后是银边

19.Look before you leap。三思而后行

20.Birds of a feather flock together。物以类聚

21.A little knowledge is dangerous。一知半解最危险

22.Clothes make the man。人要衣装。佛要金装

23.A good medicine tastes bitter。良药苦口。

24.History repeats itself。历史会重演

25.strike while the iron is hot。趁热打铁

26.as poor as a church mouse。穷得一文不名

27.Where there’s smoke, there’s fire。无风不起浪。事出必有因

28.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step。千里之行始于足下

29.A rolling stone gathers no moss。滚石不生苔。转业不聚财

30.Many hands make light work。人多好做事。

31.A miss is as good as a mile。失之毫厘,差之千里。

32.A friend in need is a friend indeed。患难见真情。

33.A bad beginning makes a bad ending。不善始者不善终。

34.A young idler, an old beggar。少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。35.Do as the Romans do。入乡随俗。

36.Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there。有心栽花花不发,无心插柳柳成荫。37.Misfortunes never come alone。祸不单行。

38.Never too old to learn, never too late to turn。亡羊补牢,为时未晚。

39.No one can call back yesterday。昨日不会重现。

40.No sweet without sweat。先苦后甜。

1.学校场景的背景基本知识 外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

学生场景

freshman 大一学生

sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的 junior student 大三学生

senior student 大四学生,高年级学生 undergraduate student 本科生

graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生 master's degree 硕士学位 bachelor's degree 学士学位

doctor student / doctor博士研究生 post doctor student 博士后 alumni / alumnus 校友

老师场景

professor 教授

teaching fellow 讲师

tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师 dean 系主任 department 系 president 校长

staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工

2.上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景 take the course 选课 drop the course 退课 register 注册

sign up for the course 选课 Pick up = learn cancel 取消 full 报满

selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课 requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课 lecture 讲座 seminar 讨论班 credit 学分

introductory course 初级课程 advanced course 高级课程 math 数学

computer course 计算机 psychology course 心理学 physics 物理学 economics 经济学

computer science 计算机科学 sociology 社会学 geology 地质学 chemistry 化学 biology 生物学

biochemistry 生物化学 science 理科 外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

3.作业场景

homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告 presentation 课堂发言 reading list 书单

turn in / hand in hand 上交 deadline 最后期限 due 到期

extension 延期

paper 论文 / essay 小论文 term paper 学期报告 thesis 毕业论文 proposal 开题报告 4.考试场景 Exam mid-term exam 期中考试 final exam 期末考试 quiz 测验

pop quiz 不提前通知的考试 grade / score 分数 pass 及格

passing grade 及格分 failing grade 失败 GPA平均学分积 make up exam 补考 cheat 作弊

5.图书馆场景 shelf 书架 stack 书库

reading room 阅览室

reference room 参考书阅览室 periodical room 期刊阅览室 copier 复印机

study lounge 自习室

librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员 catalogue 书目 index 索引 volume 卷,宗 library card 借书卡

writing permission 书面许可 book reservation 借书 check out 外借 over due 超期 renew 续借 fine 罚款 return 还书

put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读 magazine 杂志 外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

journal 期刊 periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊 current issue 现刊 back issue 过刊

latest number 最新一期 author 作者 subject 题目 title 名字

key words 关键字 1.交通运输场景 fare 车票 licence 驾照

rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车

one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金

fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 super way 非机动车道 free way 免费高速公路

交通工具(出现频率从高到低)

plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxi(女):女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线

subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁 metro 地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥 mag – lev 磁悬浮 take a taxi 乘出租车

call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车 catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车 2.电话场景

mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话

telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页

dial(拨电话号码)/ press(按电话号码)extension 分机 operator 总机 put~through 接通

wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

is not in 不在?

hold on 不要挂断,稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断 credit call 记账式电话

bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话 collect call 对方付费电话 3.机场场景

plane / craft 飞机 book 订票

timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航

transfer / lay over / stop over 转机

first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记

boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行 送别时的祝语

keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港

safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机 4.公司场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历

resume包括几部分

basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验 certificates and honours interview 面试 offer 聘用信

work experience 工作经验 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪 外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

salary 日薪

bonus奖金

allowance 津贴

annual income 年收入

promotion 升职

fire 解雇

resign 辞职

retire 退休

laid-off 下岗

work / job / career / course 工作

post / position / vocation / title 职务

假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)

holiday 假日,假期

vacation 休假

annual leave 年假

sick leave 病假

rest 休息

break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 离开一会

公司职位从大到小

chairman of the board president--general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer – specialist(专员)

1、(be)about to 刚要,即将

2、(be)absorbed to 专心于

3、account for 说明(原因等)

4、(be)accused of 控告,谴责

5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知

6、adapt to(使)适应,适合;改编,改写

7、add to 增添,增加;补充说

8、add up to 合计达,总计

9、adhere to 附着,粘着

10、adjust to(使)适应于,把...调节到

11、agree to(+物)同意,赞成12、agree with(+人)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到

15、amount to 合计,共计,等于

16、answer for 对...负有责任

17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉

18、appeal to 诉诸,求助

19、apply for 申请,请求

20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准

21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生

22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出

23、arrive in 到达(大地方)

24、ask after 探问,问候

25、ask for 询问,要求

26、assign to 指派,选派

--clerk

外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往

28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋

29、attempt at 企图,努力

30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于

31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于

32、back up 支持,援助;后退

33、bear/keep in mind 记住

34、begin with 从...开始

35、believe in 相信,信任

36、belong to(在所有权关系等方面)属于

37、benefit from 受益,获益

38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备

39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛 40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立

41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来

42、burst out + n.爆发,突然发作

43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作

44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱

45、catch up with 赶上

46、check in 办理登记手续

47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查

48、cheer up 高兴,振作

49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾 50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理

51、combine with 结合,联合,化合

52、comment on 评论

53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流

54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作

55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿

56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉

57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允

58、conceive of 想像,设想

59、concentrate on 集中,专心

60、(be)concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于 61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说 62、confine to/with 限制 63、conflict with 冲突,抵触

64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词 65、consent to 同意,赞成 66、consist of 由...组成

67、consist in 在于;存在于 68、consult with 商量,商议

69、contrast with 对比,和...形成对照

70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿 71、control over 控制,支配

72、convert to 变化,变换,转换 73、convice of 使确信,使信服 74、cope with 对付,应付 外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

75、correspond to 相当,相类似 76、correspond with 相符合,成一致 77、count on 倚靠,指望

78、count up 算出...的总数,共计 79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖

80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正 80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正 81、deal in 经营

82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及 83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在 84、deduce from 演绎,推断 85、define...as 把...定义为

86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于 87、derive from 起源,衍生 88、despair of 对...绝望

89、deviate from 背离,偏离

90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给 91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失 92、die out 消失,灭绝 93、differ from 不同

94、differ with 与...意见不同 95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对 96、disagree with 不同意,不一致 97、disappoint at/with 对...失望

98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院 99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉

100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认 101、distribute over 散布 102、divide by 除

103、do away with 废除,除掉 104、do without 没有...也行

105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来 106、draw in(火车、汽车)到站 107、draw on 动用,利用 108、draw up 起草,制订

109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装

110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于 111、equip with 装备,配备

112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换 113、experiment on/with 进行实验 114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光 115、face up to 大胆面向

116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食 117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找 118、figure out 计算出;领会到 119、fill in/out 填充,填写 120、find out 查明,发现

121、free of/from 无...的,免去...外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

122、focus on(使)聚焦,(使)集中 123、frown upon 皱眉

124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视

125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范 126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着 127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放 128、hang on to 紧紧抓住 129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着

131、head for(使)朝...行进,(使)走向 132、head on 迎面的,正面的 133、hear of/about 听到

134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住 136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍

137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快 138、identify with 认为...等同于

139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗 140、impress on 印,留下印象 141、improve on/upon 改进,超过 142、inform of/about 通知,告诉 143、inform against/on 告发,检举

144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查 145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持

146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰 147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含 148、knock down 击倒,撞倒 149、knock out 击倒,击昏 150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑 151、lead to 导致,通往 152、learn of 听到,获悉 153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉

155、leave behind 留下,忘记带 156、leave for 动身去 157、leave off(使)停止 158、leave out 遗漏,略去 159、lie in 在于

160、limit to 限制,限定 161、line up 排成一行 162、long for 渴望,极想 163、major in 主修,专攻 164、meet with 遇见,碰到 165、mistake for 把...误认为 166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混 167、model on/after 模仿 168、multiply by 乘以

169、name after 给...取名,命名 外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

170、object to 反对,不赞成 171、occur to 被想到,被想起 172、operate on 开动;动手术

173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创 174、owe to 应把...归功于 175、participate in 参与,参加 176、pass away 去世 177、pass on 传授,传递

178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续 179、persuade of(使)相信

180、piece together 拼合,拼凑、181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入 182、point out 指出

183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿 184、preside at/over 主持

185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行 186、prevent from 预防,防止 187、profit by/from 得利,获益

188、provide sb.with sth.提供,供给 189、provide sth.for sb.提供,供给 190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角 191、range over 论及,涉及

192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗 193、read about/of 读到

194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告 195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得 196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到 197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做 198、regard...as 把...看做,认为 199、register with 注册,登记 200、relate to 有关联

201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖 202、remark about/on 评论,议论 203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候 204、remind sb.of sth.使想起

205、remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 206、reply to 回答,答复 207、report to 报导,报告

208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给 209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借

210、respond to 响应,回答

211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在

212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制

213、result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成

214、result in 导致,结果是

215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开

216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录

217、rob of 抢劫,盗取 外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

218、scrape through 勉强通过

219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索

220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图 221、select from 挑选,选择

222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索 223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交

224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行 225、separate from(使)分离;(使)分开

226、settle down 定居;平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停 227、settle to 静下心来

228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉 229、share in 分享,分担

230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用

231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解 232、slow down/up(使)放慢,减速 233、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道

234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻 235、speed up 加速 236、stem from 起源于 237、step on 踩,踏上

239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守 240、subject to 使服从,使遭受

241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递 242、substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代...243、subtract from 减去

244、succeed in 在...方面成功

245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失 246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结 247、surrender to 投降,自首

248、switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉 249、switch on 接通,(用开关)开起

250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣 252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论 253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到 254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出

255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法 256、think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起 257、think of...as 把...看做是,认为...是 258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑

259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及 261、try on 试穿,试验

262、try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼

263、turn in(to)上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听 外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

选校网 www.xiexiebang.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库(按ctrl 点击打开)

第四篇:高考英语阅读理解高频词汇.资料

外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

英语阅读理解高频词汇

admit to 许可,允许

appear to 似乎,好像

apply sth to sth 把…适用于…

ask for 要求

assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事 ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事

attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注,重视

be based on 以…为基础

be bound to 肯定,一定

when it comes to 当谈论到…,涉及到…

be concerned with 担心,忧虑

contribute to 促成,造就

be content with 对…满意

cut back 消减

be convinced of/that 相信,认为

cope with=deal with处理,克服

daily routine 日常生活

devote to 投身于,致力于

have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困难

end up sth with sth 用…结束…

be engaged in 参与,从事

elementary school 小学

be equal to 等同于,相当于

expose to 暴露,接触

to some /a extent 从某种角度

far from 一点也不,根本不

fail to 没能做成…

at fault 有责任,有错误

federal authority 联邦政府

be filled with 充满

have to 必须得

homeland security 国土安全

be involved in 参与,从事

be judged on 按…评判,判断

lay stress on = focus on 强调,重视

meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要,符合标准

not…..but…..不是,而是

oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油

owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为

oppose to 反对

make a point of 重视

pay increases 加薪

persuade sb to do sth 劝说

pick up 捡起,接送,学习

there is no question that 毫无疑问

range from …to…范围从…到…

resort to 采取…方法,手段

be responsible for 对…负责

have roots in根源于,原因

in the long run 从长远角度看

see/view/regard/consider as 把…当作,看做…

share one’s opinion

同意...的观点

have something to do with 和...有关 have nothing to do with 和…无关

social ties 社会联系

stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止…..做…..strive to do 设法,努力

tend to 常常

in terms of 有关于,涉及到…

volunteer to do sth 主动,志愿

in the wake of sth …之后

1.Burn one’s bridges。破釜沉舟。背水一战

2.Great minds think alike。英雄所见略同

3.No news is good news。没有消息就是好消息

4.One picture is worth a thousand words。(One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays。)百闻不如一见

5.Nothing ventured, nothing gained。(Nothing brave, nothing have。)不入虎穴,焉得虎子

6.Life is full of ups and downs。生活充满起伏

7.It’s no use crying over spilt milk。覆水难收

8.Hunger is the best sauce。饥饿是最好的调味品

9.Better late than never。迟做总比不做好。

10.God helps those who help themselves。天助自助者。

11.Love me, love my dog。爱屋及乌

12.Don’t count your chickens before they hatch。小鸡孵出之后才算数

13.He bites off than her can chew。(The eye is bigger than the belly。)贪多嚼不烂

14.Everyone has a skeleton in his closet。人人都有不可告人之事

15.To teach a fish how to swim。班门弄斧。

16.Rome wasn’t built in a day。伟业非一日建成 17.Well begun, half done。好的开始,成功了一半

18.Every cloud has a silver lining。乌云背后是银边

19.Look before you leap。三思而后行

20.Birds of a feather flock together。物以类聚

21.A little knowledge is dangerous。一知半解最危险

22.Clothes make the man。人要衣装。佛要金装

23.A good medicine tastes bitter。良药苦口。

24.History repeats itself。历史会重演

25.strike while the iron is hot。趁热打铁

26.as poor as a church mouse。穷得一文不名

27.Where there’s smoke, there’s fire。无风不起浪。事外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

出必有因

28.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step。千里之行始于足下

29.A rolling stone gathers no moss。滚石不生苔。转业不聚财

30.Many hands make light work。人多好做事。

31.A miss is as good as a mile。失之毫厘,差之千里。

32.A friend in need is a friend indeed。患难见真情。

33.A bad beginning makes a bad ending。不善始者不善终。

cancel 取消 full 报满

selective course / elective course / optional course 选修requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课 lecture 讲座 seminar 讨论班 credit 学分

introductory course 初级课程 advanced course 高级课程

34.A young idler, an old beggar。少壮不努力,老大徒 伤悲。

35.Do as the Romans do。入乡随俗。

36.Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there。有心栽花花不发,无心插柳柳成荫。

37.Misfortunes never come alone。祸不单行。

38.Never too old to learn, never too late to turn。亡羊补 牢,为时未晚。

39.No one can call back yesterday。昨日不会重现。

40.No sweet without sweat。先苦后甜。

1.学校场景的背景基本知识

学生场景

freshman 大一学生

sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生

senior student 大四学生,高年级学生

undergraduate student 本科生

graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生

master's degree 硕士学位

bachelor's degree 学士学位

doctor student / doctor博士研究生

post doctor student 博士后

alumni / alumnus 校友

老师场景

professor 教授

teaching fellow 讲师

tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师

dean 系主任

department 系

president 校长

staff 全体员工(商店、企业)

faculty 全体教职员工

2.上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景

take the course 选课

drop the course 退课

register 注册

sign up for the course 选课

Pick up = learn

math 数学

computer course 计算机 psychology course 心理学 physics 物理学 economics 经济学

computer science 计算机科学 sociology 社会学 geology 地质学 chemistry 化学 biology 生物学

biochemistry 生物化学 science 理科

3.作业场景

homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告 presentation 课堂发言 reading list 书单

turn in / hand in hand 上交 deadline 最后期限 due 到期

extension 延期

paper 论文 / essay 小论文 term paper 学期报告 thesis 毕业论文 proposal 开题报告 4.考试场景 Exam

mid-term exam 期中考试 final exam 期末考试 quiz 测验

pop quiz 不提前通知的考试 grade / score 分数 pass 及格

passing grade 及格分 failing grade 失败 GPA平均学分积 make up exam 补考 cheat 作弊

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5.图书馆场景

shelf 书架

stack 书库

reading room 阅览室

reference room 参考书阅览室

periodical room 期刊阅览室

copier 复印机

study lounge 自习室

librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员

catalogue 书目

index 索引

volume 卷,宗

library card 借书卡

writing permission 书面许可

book reservation 借书

check out 外借

over due 超期

renew 续借

fine 罚款

return 还书

put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读

magazine 杂志

journal 期刊

periodical 期刊

quarterly 季刊

current issue 现刊

back issue 过刊

latest number 最新一期

author 作者

subject 题目

title 名字

key words 关键字 1.交通运输场景

fare 车票

licence 驾照

rush hours 高峰时间

traffic jam 交通堵塞

overtake 超车

one way street 单行道

over speed 超速

police officer 交警

ticket 罚单

fine 罚金

fast way / express way / high way 高速公路

motor way 机动车道

super way 非机动车道

free way 免费高速公路

交通工具(出现频率从高到低)

plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxi

(女):女生比较喜欢

tunnel / channel 隧道

ring road 环线

subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁

metro 地道

overhead 轻轨

flyover 人行天桥

mag – lev 磁悬浮

take a taxi 乘出租车

call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车

catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车

2.电话场景

mobile phone 手机

pay phone 公用电话

telephone box/booth 电话亭

yellow page 黄页

dial(拨电话号码)/ press(按电话号码)

extension 分机

operator 总机

put~through 接通

wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人

is not in 不在?

hold on 不要挂断,稍等

take/leave a message 留言

hang up / get off 挂断

credit call 记账式电话

bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话

collect call 对方付费电话

3.机场场景

plane / craft 飞机

book 订票

timetable 时间表

destination 目的地

open ticket

one way ticket 单程票

round trip ticket 来回票

non-stop / direct flight 直航

transfer / lay over / stop over 转机

first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱

confirm the flight 确认航班

check in 登记

boarding card 登机牌

security check 安检

see off 送行

送别时的祝语

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keep in touch 保持联系

safe landing 安全着陆

board 登机

take off 起飞

departure 离港

safety / sect belt 安全带

land 着陆

arrival 进港

pick up 接机

4.公司场景

2、(be)absorbed to 专心于

3、account for 说明(原因等)

4、(be)accused of 控告,谴责

5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知

6、adapt to(使)适应,适合;改编,改写

7、add to 增添,增加;补充说

8、add up to 合计达,总计

9、adhere to 附着,粘着

10、adjust to(使)适应于,把...调节到

11、agree to(+物)同意,赞成 job vacancy 有空缺职位

letter of application 求职信

resume 简历

resume包括几部分

basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料

academic background 教育背景

work experience 工作经验

certificates and honours

interview 面试

offer 聘用信

work experience 工作经验

work overtime 加班

ask for a raise 加钱

wage 周薪

salary 日薪

bonus奖金

allowance 津贴

annual income 年收入

promotion 升职

fire 解雇

resign 辞职

retire 退休

laid-off 下岗

work / job / career / course 工作

post / position / vocation / title 职务

假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)

holiday 假日,假期

vacation 休假

annual leave 年假

sick leave 病假

rest 休息

break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break

away 离开一会

公司职位从大到小

chairman of the board

president--general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer – specialist(专员)--clerk

1、(be)about to 刚要,即将

12、agree with(+人)同意,赞成

13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在

14、allow for 考虑到

15、amount to 合计,共计,等于

16、answer for 对...负有责任

17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉

18、appeal to 诉诸,求助

19、apply for 申请,请求

20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准

21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生

22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出

23、arrive in 到达(大地方)

24、ask after 探问,问候

25、ask for 询问,要求

26、assign to 指派,选派

27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往

28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋

29、attempt at 企图,努力

30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于

31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于

32、back up 支持,援助;后退

33、bear/keep in mind 记住

34、begin with 从...开始

35、believe in 相信,信任

36、belong to(在所有权关系等方面)属于

37、benefit from 受益,获益

38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备

39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛 40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立

41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来

42、burst out + n.爆发,突然发作

43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作

44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱

45、catch up with 赶上

46、check in 办理登记手续

47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查

48、cheer up 高兴,振作

49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾

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50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理

51、combine with 结合,联合,化合

52、comment on 评论

53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流

54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作

55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿

56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉

57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允

58、conceive of 想像,设想

59、concentrate on 集中,专心

97、disappoint at/with 对...失望

98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院 99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉

100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认 101、distribute over 散布 102、divide by 除

103、do away with 废除,除掉 104、do without 没有...也行

105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来 106、draw in(火车、汽车)到站

60、(be)concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于

61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说

62、confine to/with 限制

63、conflict with 冲突,抵触

64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词

65、consent to 同意,赞成 66、consist of 由...组成

67、consist in 在于;存在于

68、consult with 商量,商议

69、contrast with 对比,和...形成对照

70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿

71、control over 控制,支配

72、convert to 变化,变换,转换

73、convice of 使确信,使信服

74、cope with 对付,应付

75、correspond to 相当,相类似

76、correspond with 相符合,成一致

77、count on 倚靠,指望

78、count up 算出...的总数,共计

79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖

80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正

80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正

81、deal in 经营

82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及

83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在 84、deduce from 演绎,推断

85、define...as 把...定义为

86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于

87、derive from 起源,衍生

88、despair of 对...绝望

89、deviate from 背离,偏离

90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给

91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失

92、die out 消失,灭绝

93、differ from 不同

94、differ with 与...意见不同

95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对

96、disagree with 不同意,不一致

107、draw on 动用,利用 108、draw up 起草,制订

109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装

110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于 111、equip with 装备,配备

112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换 113、experiment on/with 进行实验 114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光 115、face up to 大胆面向

116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食 117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找 118、figure out 计算出;领会到 119、fill in/out 填充,填写 120、find out 查明,发现

121、free of/from 无...的,免去...122、focus on(使)聚焦,(使)集中 123、frown upon 皱眉

124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视

125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范 126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着 127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放 128、hang on to 紧紧抓住 129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着

131、head for(使)朝...行进,(使)走向 132、head on 迎面的,正面的 133、hear of/about 听到

134、hear from 收到...的(来信)

135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住 136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍

137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快 138、identify with 认为...等同于

139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗 140、impress on 印,留下印象 141、improve on/upon 改进,超过 142、inform of/about 通知,告诉 143、inform against/on 告发,检举

144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查

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145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持

146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰

147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含

148、knock down 击倒,撞倒

149、knock out 击倒,击昏

150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑 151、lead to 导致,通往

152、learn of 听到,获悉

153、learn from 向...学习

154、leave alone 不干涉

155、leave behind 留下,忘记带

156、leave for 动身去

157、leave off(使)停止

158、leave out 遗漏,略去

159、lie in 在于

160、limit to 限制,限定

161、line up 排成一行

162、long for 渴望,极想

163、major in 主修,专攻

164、meet with 遇见,碰到

165、mistake for 把...误认为

166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混

167、model on/after 模仿

168、multiply by 乘以

169、name after 给...取名,命名

170、object to 反对,不赞成 171、occur to 被想到,被想起

172、operate on 开动;动手术

173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创

174、owe to 应把...归功于

175、participate in 参与,参加

176、pass away 去世

177、pass on 传授,传递

178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续

179、persuade of(使)相信

180、piece together 拼合,拼凑、181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入

182、point out 指出

183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿

184、preside at/over 主持

185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行

186、prevent from 预防,防止

187、profit by/from 得利,获益

188、provide sb.with sth.提供,供给

189、provide sth.for sb.提供,供给

190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角

191、range over 论及,涉及

192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗

193、read about/of 读到

194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告

195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得

196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到

197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做

198、regard...as 把...看做,认为

199、register with 注册,登记

200、relate to 有关联

201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖

202、remark about/on 评论,议论

203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候

204、remind sb.of sth.使想起

205、remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

206、reply to 回答,答复

207、report to 报导,报告

208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给

209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借

210、respond to 响应,回答

211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在

212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制

213、result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成

214、result in 导致,结果是

215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开

216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录

217、rob of 抢劫,盗取

218、scrape through 勉强通过

219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索

220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图

221、select from 挑选,选择

222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索

223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交

224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行

225、separate from(使)分离;(使)分开

226、settle down 定居;平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停

227、settle to 静下心来

228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉

229、share in 分享,分担

230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用

231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解

232、slow down/up(使)放慢,减速

233、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道

234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻

235、speed up 加速 外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

236、stem from 起源于 237、step on 踩,踏上

239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守 240、subject to 使服从,使遭受

241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递

242、substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代...243、subtract from 减去

244、succeed in 在...方面成功

245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失

246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结

247、surrender to 投降,自首

248、switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉

249、switch on 接通,(用开关)开起

250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣

252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论

253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到

254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出

255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法

256、think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起

257、think of...as 把...看做是,认为...是

258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑

259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等)

260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及

261、try on 试穿,试验

262、try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼

263、turn in(to)上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听

第五篇:高考词汇

高考词汇

通知makeanannouncement鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.分开住live apart剧场的入口the entrance to the theater 除了apart from在除夕on New Year’s Eve

因某事而向某人道歉make/offer为…树立榜样set an example to

an apology to sb.for sth.做早操do morning exercises

与某人争论某事argue with sb.about sth.产生,成立come into existence

放在一边lay sth.aside五十多岁时in one’s fifties

对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude关键人物a key figure

towards sth.填写表格fill in the form

惊讶于… be astonished at sth.刹那间in a flash

两件行李 two pieces of baggage一场大洪水 a big/great flood

保持/失去平衡keep/lose one’s balance正在开花 be in flowers

在舞会上 at the ball欺骗,愚弄某人make a fool of sb.形成…局面;产生 come into being空军the air force

整理床铺 make the bed靠武力,强行by force

下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs用很大力气with great force

免费free of charge养成好习惯form a good habit

为…鼓掌give sb.a clap碰碰运气try one’s fortune

接近get close to常客a frequent /regular visitor

条件是 on condition that新手a fresh hand

祝贺某人 congratulate sb.on sth.开始认真做某事get down to doing sth.失控out of control陷入麻烦get into trouble

与…交谈;交谈 have a conversation with sb.有音乐天分have a gift ifor music

在…期间;过程中in/during the course of用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽give out

因某事而向某人发脾气be cross with sb.at sth.朝..看了一眼take a glance at

对…造成巨大损害do great damage to向人瞪眼,怒目而视glare at

直到深夜deep in thought(灯,火)熄灭go out

深思 deep into the night复习功课go over the lesson

毫不耽搁;立刻without delay进了一个球score a goal

迟迟未做某事delay doing sth.过幸福生活live a happy life

发表(演说等)deliver a speech损害,伤害do harm to

满足要求meet the demands身体好in good health

难以形容beyond description记住某事learn/know sth.by heart

决心做某事be determined to do sth.患难之交才是真朋友A friend in need is a friend indeed.随着工业的发展with the development of industry告诉某人某事inform sb.of sth.献身于;致力于devote oneself to坚持要做insist on doing

处于灭亡的危险中be in danger of dying out擦掉灰尘wipe off the dust

没作用;没影响make no difference创造奇迹make wonders

向四面八方in all directions不足为奇;难怪no wonder

正在讨论中under discussion插话get in a word

对…有益do good to和某人说句话have a word with sb.做坏事;犯罪do wrong总之,简言之in a word

挨门挨户from door to door介绍信a letter of introduction

缓慢前进,拖延drag one’s feet使某人高兴的事to one’s joy

使某人发狂drive sb.mad不可以貌取人Don’t judge a man by his looks.挣钱earnmoney成功的秘诀 the key to success

谋生earn one’s living迟早sooner or later

究竟 on earth哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter

别着急,别紧张,放松些take it easy违(守)法break/obey the law

对…有很大影响 have a great effect on听关于…的讲座attend a lecture on

努力做某事make efforts to do sth.给某人一个教训teach sb.a lesson

列一张购物清单make a shopping list拖延,推迟put off

弥补某人的过失make up for one’s mistake不可能 out of the question

有礼貌have good manners接力赛a relay race

满分 full marks通过无线电广播on the radio

用…方法,依靠by means of衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服in rags

决不by no means在火车站at the railway station

按…尺寸做make …to one’s measure一线希望a ray of hope

采取措施take measures伸手去拿reach for sth.为纪念in memory of够不着out of one’s reach

对…一点也不怜悯have no mercy on sb.接待处reception desk

毫不容情地,残忍地without mercy参考,谈到refer to

在…支配下,任由…摆布at the mercy of留在某人的记忆中remain in one’s memory

给某人捎个信take a message for sb.提醒某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.选某人为班长 make sb.monitor使某人想起 remind sb.of sth.呈现一片新面貌take on a new look因此,结果as a result

打某人的鼻子hit sb.on the nose盛产,有大量的…be rich in

订购某物place an order for sth.除掉 get rid of

失业了out of work抢走某人某物rob sb.of sth.在…方面其积极作用take an active part in起重要作用play an important role

熟能生巧Practice makes perfect.用完run out of

演出,表演put on performances高峰时间,拥挤时间rush hour

给某人照相take a photo of sb.满足某人的需要satisfy one’s needs

一堆书a pile of books节省体力save one’s strength

可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)have take pity on sb.也就是说that is to say

出于同情out of pity为某事则被某人scold sb.for sth.代替in place of就座,坐下take one’s seat

做某人的座位,代替某人的职务take one’s place抓住小偷的衣领seize a thief by the collar

举行,发生take place炫耀show off

代替,代理take the place of对岸;在…另一面 on the other side of

喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth.支持某人(方)take the side of

正要…时候on the point of站在…一边take sides in

对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.看不见lose sight of

受某人喜爱be popular with sb.看到;发现 catch sight of

占有,拥有take possession of看不见 out of sight

当权,执政take power克服困难smooth away difficulties

赞扬in praise of大约 or so

出席会议be present at a meeting大胆地说,清楚并响亮地说speak out

眼下at present代表;象征stand for

互赠礼物 exchange presents处于良好状态 in a good state

在压力下under pressure逐步地,一步一步地step by step

入狱,被监禁go to prison赶上风暴be caught in the storm

在狱中服刑be in prison对…要求严格be strict with sb.in sth.将某人送进监狱throw/put sb.into prison擦火柴strike a match

越狱escape from prison挣扎着起来struggle to one’s feet

遵守诺言keep one’s promise沏茶make tea

养家糊口provide food and clothes for one’s family用望远镜through a telescope

公共事务public affairs辨别;分清tell one from the other

舆论public opinion量体温take one’s temperature

当众,公开in public数以万计tend of thousands of

把…推到一边push aside被吓了一跳be terrified at

推到,(风)刮倒push over因某事感谢某人be thankful to sb.for sth.扔掉 throw away吐出(食物);呕吐throw up

立刻;很快 in no time交通堵塞traffic jam

上大学 attend university穿旧;使筋疲力尽

拔草 pull out the weeds穿着白色衣服be dressed in white

通盘作为整体 as a whole总的来说on the whole

有志者事竟成Where there is a will ,there is a way.乐意做某事be willing to do sth.1.set down记下,写下

2.in the first place 首先;第一;原先

3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物

4.centre on/upon将某人(某物)当作中心或重点

5.concentrate on 专心致志于

6.keep track of记录;掌握…线索;保持对…的联系

7.stand out突出;出色

8.be diagnosed with …被确诊患有…(疾病)

9.in a row连续;一连串

10.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事

11.apply for提出申请(或要求等)

12.make for 走向;向…前进;有利于,有助于;倾向于

13.get a better understanding of…更充分的理解

14.head down to..向…进发;动身

15.in the name of以…的名义;代表

16.push on(with sth.)毅然继续做某事

17.run out of 耗尽;用光

18.apart from除…外(尚有)

19.set sail(to/from/for)起航

20.compete for 为…而竞争

21.in search of 寻找

22.give birth to 生;产生

23.as long as 只要

24.at the height of在…顶点;在(事业等)的高峰68.live through sth.经历某事物而幸存

25.be made up of由…构成;组成69.be to blame for该受责备;应负责

26.as a consequence of 作为…的结果70.associate …with…使发生联系;使联合27.break out(指激烈事件)突然发生71.go for为…努力获取

28.feed …on给(人或动物)食物;喂养;饲养72.lose weight减肥

29.round up使集合在一起73.be upset about…(对…感到)不安的;不快的;心烦意乱的30.stand for代表;代替;象征;意味着74.tie up系;拴;捆

31.have a strong/great influence on…对…有重大影响75.at stake在危险中

32.benefit from …从…中受益76.protect …from…保护…免于…

33.differ from…和…不同77.be promoted with(用…手段)来宣传,推销

34.have fun with开玩笑78.create form a positive image of塑造/形成一个正面的形象

35.set foot on踏上79.point out指出

36.give birth to 生;产生80.think twice重新考虑

37.in area在面积上81.believe in相信;信仰

38.keep out(使)在外82.set off for…出发,动身到…

39.all the year round终年83.be accustomed to习惯于…

40.have access to接近(或进入)的方法(或权力、机会等)

41.on a large scale大规模地;大范围地84.come to a decision决定下来

42.pass away 去世;逝世85.come to an agreement达成一致;达成协议

43.belong to属于86.come to a conclusion告终;下结论

44.base…on…把…基于87.take up拿起;着手处理;开始(从事于)

45.at first sight乍一看88.care for喜爱;照顾

46.be born into出身于89.leave alone随…去

47.have an appetite for爱好90.in want of需要

48.look out for照料;照看91.care about 介意;在乎;关心

49.put together把…放在一起;把…加在一起92.close up(尤指暂时)关闭;使靠近

50.work out做出;设计出;制定出;算出93.safety standards安全标准

51.make contributions to对做贡献94.working conditions工作条件

52.adapt to 适应95.social conscience 社会道德

53.take into consideration考虑到;顾及96.a poor excuse一个差劲的借口

54.in charge of出于控制或支配地位;负责97.bring in引入…;获利

55.hand in hand手拉手;密切关联的98.be badly-off 生活穷困

56.get across传播;为人理解99.fall asleep入睡

57.appeal to有吸引力;呼吁;上诉100.have no eye for不关心;不在意

58.keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心(或注意)某人或某物101.far from远离;一点也不

59.make sense有意义;有道理102.comment on评论;批评;解释

60.apply… to…运用;应用103.in face of面对;在…面前;不顾…

61.lose heart泄气;灰心104.in favor o 支持;赞同

62.take it easy别紧张;放松点105.in praise of称赞

63.keep up 维持;保持;使某事物处于高水平106.in hope of抱着…的希望

64.common sense常识;情理107.in charge of掌管负责

65.leave behind忘带;留下108.in memory of为了纪念;为追悼…

66.lose one’s way迷路109.in honor of为了纪念

67.come to an end结束;终止110.in search of搜寻

111.in need of需要155.read y-made clothes 成衣 112.turn down 拒绝156.make fun of取笑某人

113.as follows如下157.attend to处理;照顾;关照 114.one by one一个接一个地;逐个地158.take pride in对…感到自豪 115.date back to(时间)追溯到159.do up打扮;梳妆

116.get it wrong误解160.let down不支持;使失望 117.on the contrary相反的是;反而161.at length最后;终于;详细地 118.toast to干杯;祝酒162.at a time一次

119.make sense of弄懂…的意思163.come into being形成120.in other words换句话说;换言之164.as to关于

121.take risks冒险165.be accused of被控诉,控告;被指责,谴责 122.experiment with进行实验;进行试验166.set free使获得自由;释放

123.piles of一大堆;一大批;一大团167.refer to参考;涉及;谈到;指的是 124.fall behind落后于168.get accustomed to变得习惯于 125.come across 偶然遇见169.for a moment片刻;暂时 126.make progress 取得进步170.live through度过;经受住

127.adjust…to…调整;调节171.break out in tears 突然大哭起来 128.as a consequence因此172.cut off切掉;割掉;剪下;切断;隔绝 129.regardless of 不顾;不管;不拘173.tear at撕,扯

130.take place发生174.stick with继续支持;保持联系 131.thanks to 多亏了;由于175.through thick and thin不顾艰难 132.wake up 醒来;叫醒176.pull out of从…中退出

133.stay up 挺住坚持不睡觉177.cater to满足某种需要或要求

134.broaden one’s horizon开阔眼界178.for the sake of由于;为了…的利益 135.in the beginning开始起初179.in reality事实上;实际上 136.lay off解雇;不理会;使下岗180.keep an eye on照料;照管

137.to make matters worse使情况更困难或更危险181.take sth.into account考虑;体谅 138.get rid of 摆脱182.as a whole总的来说;作为整体 139.make ends meet使收支相抵;量入为出183.once again再一次

140.be devoted to 献身于;专心于184.live up to依照…行事;做到;不辜负(期望)141.play a role in 在…中起作用185.accept …as …认为…

142.medical treatment 医疗186.on one’s own独自,靠自己,独立 143.reach a decision 决定下来;下结论187.the majority of大多数;大部分 144.aim at 瞄准;针对;目的在于188.match… to…使…(和…)调和,相配 145.take measures to 采取措施来(做)…189.be suspected to被猜疑,被怀疑 146.make a living谋生

147.depend on依靠;取决于

148.live on 以…为主食;靠…生活

149.prevent…from…阻止,阻挡;制止;妨碍

150.provide… for…为…提供

151.meet the needs of满足…的需要

152.be burdened with …使负重但

153.put pressure on…给…施压;增添压力

154.state-owned companies 国有企业

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