实用商务英语知识点(5篇)

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第一篇:实用商务英语知识点

商务英语常用词汇,短语以及基本表达句型(2009-02-11 09:24:26)

分类:词汇短语句型

更多信息请参考:学易商务英语 建立业务关系

Brief Introduction 建立业务关系,实际上就是确定贸易对象。贸易对象选择得合适与否,决定着贸易的成败。在一般情况下,双方通过各自的介绍或第三者的介绍,先摸清对方的资金信用、经营能力和 业务范围等重要条件,然后再进行实质性的业务商讨。贸易双方只有在相互了解、彼此信赖 的基础上,才能进行积极地合作,并使双方贸易活动得以顺利地开展。Basic Expressions 1.We’ve come to know your name and address from the Commercial Counselor’s Office of the Chinese Embassy in London.我们从中国驻伦敦大使馆的商务参赞处得知你们的名字和地址。

2.By the courtesy of Mr.Black, we are given to understand the name and address of your firm.承蒙布莱克先生的介绍,我们得知贵公司的名称和地址。

3.We are willing to enter into business relations with your firm.我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。

4.Your firm has been introduced(recommended, passed on)to us by Maple Company.枫叶公司向我方介绍了贵公司。

5.Our mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly result in important business.我们之间的相互了解与合作必将促成今后重要的生意。

6.We express our desire to establish business relations with your firm.我们愿和贵公司建立业务关系。

7.We shall be glad to enter into business relations with you.我们很乐意同贵公司建立业务关系。

8.We now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business relations with you.现在我们借此机会致函贵公司,希望和贵公司建立业务关系。

9.We are now writing you for the purpose of establishing business relations with you.我们特此致函是想与贵方建立业务关系。

10.Your desire to establish business relations coincides with ours.你方想同我方建立业务关系的愿望与我方是一致的。评论(已有0条)查看全文

我的日记2009-03-18 09:30 商务英语词汇精选-A(二)ad agent 广告代理商 ad craft 广告业者 ad referendum contract 草约 ad solicitor 广告掮客 ad valorem duty 从价关税

advice for collection 托收委托书

advice note(发货)通知单 advice of arrival 到货通知 advice of authority to pay 授权付款通知书 advice of bill accepted 承兑票据通知书 advice of bill collected 票据收款通知书 advice of bill paid 票据付款通知书 advice of drawing 汇票通知书 advice of settlement 结算通知书 advice sheet 外汇交易报告书 advising funds 信用资金 advid 自荐录像带

advisory board 咨询委员会 advisory service 咨询服务部 aero(车辆等)流线型的

affidavit of means 偿债能力证明书 affidavit of service 送达证明书 affiliated company 附属公司;分公司 affiliated interests 联营股权 affiliation 联营公司;附属机构 affinity(group)card 团体组织卡 affirmation of contract 批准合同 aforementioned 上述;前面提及的 after cost 后续成本 after delivery 交货后

after(-sales)service 售后服务 after sight bill 见票后付款汇票 after-care service 售后服务 after-market 次级市场

after-sales warranty 售后保单 after-tax income 税后收入 against all risks 保全险

agency 代理行;经销处;公众服务机构;代理公司 agency agreement 代理协议书 agency bills 代理票据

agency commission 代理佣金 agency contract 代理合同 agency endorsement 代理背书 agency funds 代管基金 agency receipt 待收款收据

agency recruitment 通过职业介绍所招聘 agency-client relationship 主顾关系 agent service 代理业务 agents lien 代理人留置权

aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表

aggregate liability 债务总额 aggregate losses 累计损失 aggregated rebates 总回扣 aggrieved party 受损害的一方 agio 贴水

agiotage 套利差额;股票投机 agreed par value 约定平价 agreed rate 协定运费率 agreed returns 约定退费

agreement of reimbursement 偿付协议

agreement on buying option 优先购买权协议

aggressive police-style interview technique 咄咄逼人的警察审犯人式的面谈方式 aggressive reporting 乐观高估的财务报告 agribusiness 农业综合企业

agricultural science of park 农业科技园区 agro-industrial complex 农工联合企业 agro-industry 农用工业 aid account 经援帐户 air-borne trade 空运贸易

air-conditioned container 空调集装箱 air freight operator 空运公司 airline 航空公司

airline business 航空业

airlines 航空公司(多用于航空公司名称中)air miles 里程奖

air-miles awards 里程奖

air quality and emission standards 空气质量和排放标准 air time 通话时间

air(transportation)waybill 空运单 airways 航空公司 alcometer 酒精检测仪

all-expenses-paid trip 免费旅行

all-risk policy 全险;综合险;全险保单 all rights reserved 保留所有权利 all risks insurance 全保险 all round price 各种费用在内价

all sorts of goods in stock 货色齐备 all squared 结清 all told 全部容

allocated quota 分配配额 allocation 分配;拨款

allocation of risks 风险分担 allocation of shares 股金分配 allotment 配股

allotment money 认购资金 alternative 非主流的 aluminium can 易拉罐 amalgamate 合并

amassing knowledge 积累的知识 amend 修正

amendment 修正件

amenities 生活福利设施;舒适条件;宜人之处 American Express 美国运通信用卡

American plan 美式酒店服务;美式收费制 amicable allowance 友好让价 amortization 摊销;分期偿还

amount brought forward 上期结转金额 amount ceded 分出金额

amount cover charge 保险费金额 amount differ 金额不符 amount in figures 小写金额 amount in force 有效金额 amount in words 大写金额 amount insured 保险金额

amount of the credit 赊帐金额;信用证金额 amount of instrument 票据金额 amount of overpaid 多付款项 amount of undercharged 少算款项 amount under-collected 少收款项 amusement shares 娱乐股票 analysis 分析

analyst(经济)分析员 angel 投资天使

angel investor 天使投资者 annex 附录;附加

announcement of tender 招标通告 annoyance 令人讨厌的事或人

annual general meeting 年度股东大会 annual growth rate 年增长率 annual income 年收入

annual premium 年度保险金 annual production 年产量 annual profit 年收益;年利润 annual report 年报

annual return 年利润;(纳税)年度申报表 annual statement 年度决算书 annualization 年工时制 annuities 年金债券

answering machine 录音电话 answerphone 留言机;电话录音机 antecedent money 押金 antedate 倒填日期

anticipated acceptance 预期承兑 anticipated buying 预期定价 anticipatory L/C 预支信用证 anticipatory pricing 预期定价 anti-dumping duties 反倾销 anti-dumping law 反倾销法 anti-fraud technique 反垄断 anti-subsidy duty 反贴补

anti-takeover tactics 反接管手法 antitrust 反托拉斯

any other business 任何其他议题 a/o(account of)入帐内

AOB(any other business)其他事项

A/P(authority to purchase)委托购买证 a.p.(Additional Premium)附加保险费 a/p(account paid)帐目已付 aperitif 开胃酒

apparent rate 表面费率 appeal 吸引力 appendix 附录

applicant 申请人;投保人

applicant for a discount 贴现人

applicant for the credit 信用证申请人 application for insurance 投报单 application money 认购新股款权 application form 申请表

appreciate(v)appreciation(n)增值 apprentice 学徒

apprenticeship 学徒工期;学徒制 approach 手段;方法;(想亲近的)尝试 approach to dialogue 谈话方式 approximate 大约的 approximation近似值 aptitude 才能;天分;天资 arrears 欠款

arrival notice 到货通知

articles(在法律事务所)培训期;律师实习area manager 分区经理 A share A股股票

Asian crises of the late 1990s 90年代末的亚洲金融危机 ASAP(as soon as possible)尽快 as is 按现状出售,概不保证 asking price 索要价;要价

asleep at the switch 玩忽职守;坐失良机 as of 自„„起 as per 按照;依据

aspirational group 带领性消费群体;领导性消费群体 as seen 看货买卖,现场交易 assembly 装配

assembly line 装配线 assembly plant 装配厂

assembly point 组装点;安全点 assessment(法律)评估;估价 asset资产 assign 分派

assignment 分配的任务(职责)assistant 助手;助理

assistant personnel officer 人事助理 associate 合伙人;同事 association 协会;学会 assume 承担

at short notice 提前很短时间通知 attach 附上

attendance 出勤率

attest 证明某事真实可信

attitude research 倾向调研,民意调查 attorney 法律事务代理人;律师 attribute 品质;特性

attrition 人员自然损耗;人员自然削减 audio-typist 录音打字员 authentic 已公正的 authorize 授权 asset 资产 auction 拍卖

auctioneer 拍卖师;拍卖商 audit 审计 auditor 审计员

authentic text 正本

authorize 批准;核定;认可

authorized dealer 特约经销商;授权经销商 authorized share capital 法定股本 auto hire company 汽车出租公司 auto insurance 汽车保险 autobiography 个性化定制

automatic feed 自动进纸功能;自动送纸功能电话,传真号码)自

automatic redialling(动重拨

automatic right 理所当然应该享有的权利 automatic teller machine 自动出纳机 automotive 汽车制造的

autonomous company 具有自主经营权的公司 availability 可销售能力 available 可获得的 average life平均寿命

average propensity to consume(APC)平均消费倾向 average propensity to import平均输入倾向 average propensity to save(APS)平均储蓄倾向 average rate平均汇率;平均价

average total cost(ATC)平均总成本

average variable costs(AVC)平均可变成本 aviation 航空制造业

aviation insurance 航空保险

aviation liability insurance 航空责任保险

aviation personal accident insurance 航空人身意外保险 avoid 撤销;避免

avoid creditors 躲债

avoid obsolescence 防止过时 avoidance 避免;免除;撤销

avoidance clause 宣告无效的条款 avoidance of contract 撤销合同 avoidance of tax 逃税

avoidance without declaration 未经声明的废止 await 等候,期待 await of bid 决标 award 裁决

awards dinner 颁发宴会

award-winning 成功的,优等的,一流的 awareness 意识,认识程度

away from the market 限价;不按市价 awkward 尴尬的;为难的;不按市价 axe 大幅削减;裁员 评论(已有0条)查看全文

我的日记2009-03-18 09:28 渣打银行报告感叹中国变化快

我们都听说过“狗年”理论,即“人一岁狗七岁”。那么好,现在欢迎“中国年”理论。这 是渣打银行的高级经济学家斯蒂芬?格林新报告的主题。他的基本假设是:每个人都生活在 变化中,但其他人的变化速度远远赶不上此刻中国人的变化速度。

In October 2001, George W.Bush stepped out of his limousine in Shanghai's Pudong district for the first time in 26 years and uttered a single word: “Wow.'' The US president was reacting to the hyperactive growth on what had been a collection of empty fields when his father, George H.W.Bush, was US ambassador to China.In those 2 1/2 decades, several mini-Manhattans' worth of gleaming skyscrapers had gone up.The Chinese media breathlessly reported how impressed Bush was by Shanghai's feats.Bush said how ”very impressed'' he was with a city he described as “an amazing sight at night”.Were Bush to visit China's financial district today, he probably wouldn't recognize it all over again.We have all heard of “dog years,'' or the theory that for every year a human ages, dogs age by seven.Well, welcome to the age of ”China years.''

That's the subject of a new report by Stephen Green, senior economist at Standard Chartered Bank Plc in Shanghai.His basic premise: Everyone lives through change, but not change at the speed Chinese are at the moment.“Imagine,'' Green writes, ”the unbelievable salaries your twenty-something kids suddenly have and the dizzying pace at which they shift jobs, the skyscrapers sitting on the bull-dozed tenements in which you grew up, the extraordinary travel that some of your neighbors now do, and the pain that others face as they get ill and find the local hospital wants unimaginable amounts of cash on deposit before it even looks at them.Imagine, suddenly, all those strange foreign folks on the streets, themselves also looking slightly bewildered.''

China, 2007

Yes, welcome to the China of 2007, a place that seems to reinvent itself--at least superficially--annually.Green is perhaps the first economist to attempt to calculate China years, which he admits is only semi-serious.“Of course, our China years are only meant as a bit of fun, but we hope they help put a number to the sense of dizziness you may be experiencing after having moved to China,'' he says.According to Green's calculations, one American year is equivalent to one quarter of a Chinese year, or 2.8 months.One British year equals 3.1 Chinese months.In other words, an American or a Brit will experience as much change in China in the space of three months as he or she would at home.Life in China is roughly four times faster.'China Years'

Such speed of change is more routine for Asians.One Singaporean year, for example, is about six months in China years, while one Korean year equals about eight Chinese months.A year for folks in Botswana also is equivalent to eight months in China.While hardly a perfect measure, the concept of China years offers a lens through which to view China's fast-changing economy.From policy makers in Beijing to investors in New York, discerning turns, problems and opportunities in a financial system moving this fast is easier said than done.The Federal Reserve is having a hard enough time gauging how turmoil in credit markets will affect the US economy.Chinese officials lack the high-quality data available in Washington even as their economy changes exponentially under their feet.China years work in the other direction, too.Take Malawi, which Green calculates has only grown 0.001 percent a year on average since 1980.Malawi is used to as much economic growth in a year as takes place in China every seven hours.Nigerians have seen things change as much in their economy over the last three decades as China has in the last 12 months.Skyscraper Boom

Using data on per-capita gross domestic product in local currency and in constant prices, Green calculated the average growth rates of about 60 countries.Next Green compared those GDP rates with China's and calculated how their experiences compared.One problem with his measure is that lots of changes in economies aren't reflected in GDP data.Also, regional differences within economies are hard to account for.Shanghai residents have probably witnessed more change in recent years than farmers in northwest China.Even so, Green gets the point across.Cranes are working day and night to finish the latest additions to the skylines of Beijing, Dalian, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other cities.Next year, Mori Building Co.will open China's tallest building in Shanghai.An estimated 3 million square meters(32.3 million square feet)of space will come onto the market by the end of 2010, doubling Shanghai's office supply.Many of those buildings are hypermodern monstrosities.If Harrison Ford were to star in a sequel to 1982's ”Blade Runner,'' the film's producers wouldn't need to use computer-generated images to create a futuristic backdrop.They could film in any number of Chinese cities.Most of us can only imagine how it feels to experience that kind of day-in-day-out change on the ground in Shanghai.China years offer an intriguing proxy for doing just that.(Bloomberg)

Vocabulary:

limousine:豪华轿车

hyperactive:极度活跃的

bull-dozed tenement:推土机铲平的房屋

bewilder:不知所措 reinvent:重做,改头换面

Federal Reserve:美国联邦储备委员会,简称美联储。美国联邦储备体系的最高权力机构由 三部分组成:联邦储备委员会(也称理事会)、联邦公开市场委员会和各联邦储备银行。

gauge:测量

crane:起重机 评论(已有0条)查看全文

我的日记2009-03-18 09:26 常见职位职务英文译名

摘要:无论是在你出国前准备各种材料、办理各种手续,还是在您来到异国需要求职或申请 入学,您肯定要经常用到一些职位、职业的名称。找找看,您现在的职位英文怎么说?您想 从事的国外职业的中文名称又是什么? Accounting Assistant 会计助理 Accounting Clerk 记帐员

Accounting Manager 会计部经理 Accounting Stall 会计部职员 Accounting Supervisor 会计主管 Administration Manager 行政经理 Administration Staff 行政人员 Administrative Assistant 行政助理 Administrative Clerk 行政办事员 Advertising Staff 广告工作人员

Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员 Airlines Staff 航空公司职员 Application Engineer 应用工程师 Assistant Manager 副经理 Bond Analyst 证券分析员 Bond Trader 证券交易员

Business Controller 业务主任 Business Manager 业务经理 Buyer 采购员 Cashier 出纳员

Chemical Engineer 化学工程师 Civil Engineer 土木工程师

Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员 Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书 Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员 Computer Engineer 计算机工程师

Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员 Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理 Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人

Deputy General Manager 副总经理 Economic Research Assistant 经济研究助理 Electrical Engineer 电气工程师 Engineering Technician 工程技术员 English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师 Export Sales Manager 外销部经理 Export Sales Staff 外销部职员 Financial Controller 财务主任 Financial Reporter 财务报告人

F.X.(Foreign Exchange)Clerk 外汇部职员 F.X.Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员 Fund Manager 财务经理 General Auditor 审计长

General Manager/President 总经理 General Manager Assistant 总经理助理

General Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书 Hardware Engineer(计算机)硬件工程师 Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员 Import Manager 进口部经理

Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员 International Sales Staff 国际销售员 Interpreter 口语翻译 Legal Adviser 法律顾问 Line Supervisor 生产线主管

Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师 Management Consultant 管理顾问 Manager 经理

Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理 Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师 Manufacturing Worker 生产员工 Market Analyst 市场分析员

Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理 Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理 Marketing Staff 市场销售员 Marketing Assistant 销售助理 Marketing Executive 销售主管

Marketing Representative 销售代表

Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理 Mechanical Engineer 师

Mining Engineer 采矿工程师 Music Teacher 音乐教师 Naval Architect 造船工程师 Office Assistant 办公室助理 Office Clerk 职员

Operational Manager 业务经理

机械工程 Package Designer 包装设计师

Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员 Personnel Clerk 人事部职员 Personnel Manager 人事部经理 Plant/Factory Manager 厂长 Postal Clerk 邮政人员

Private Secretary 私人秘书 Product Manager 生产部经理 Production Engineer 产品工程师 Professional Staff 专业人员 Programmer 电脑程序设计师 Project Staff(项目)策划人员 Promotional Manager 推销部经理 Proof-reader 校对员

Purchasing Agent 采购(进货)员

Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师 Real Estate Staff 房地产职员

Recruitment Coordinator 招聘协调人 Regional Manger 地区经理

Research & Development Engineer 研究开发工程师 Restaurant Manager 饭店经理

Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员 Sales Assistant 销售助理 Sales Clerk 店员、售货员 Sales Coordinator 销售协调人 Sales Engineer 销售工程师 Sales Executive 销售主管 Sales Manager 销售部经理 Salesperson 销售员

Seller Representative 销售代表 Sales Supervisor 销售监管 School Registrar 学校注册主任 Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理 Secretary 秘书

Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员 Security Officer 安全人员

Senior Accountant 高级会计 Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问 Senior Employee 高级雇员 Senior Secretary 高级秘书 Service Manager 服务部经理

Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员 Software Engineer(计算机)软件工程师 Supervisor 监管员

Systems Adviser 系统顾问 Systems Engineer 系统工程师 Systems Operator 系统操作员 Technical Editor 技术编辑 Technical Translator 技术翻译 Technical Worker 技术工人

Telecommunication Executive 电讯(电信)员 Telephonist/Operator 电话接线员、话务员 Tourist Guide 导游

Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管 Trainee Manager 培训部经理 Translation Checker 翻译核对员 Translator 翻译员

Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员 Typist 打字员

Word Processing Operator 文字处理操作员

1.Your T shirts can find a ready market in the eastern part of our country.贵国的T恤在我国东部市场很畅销。2.We all understand that Chinese shippers are very popular in your market on account of their superior quality and competitive price.我们都知道中国拖鞋因价廉物美而畅销于你方市场。

3.This product has been a best seller for nearly one year.该货成为畅销货已经将近1年了。

4.There is a good market for these articles.这些商品畅销。

5.There is a poor market for these articles.这些商品滞销。

6.There is no market for these articles.这些商品无销路。

7.Your bicycles find a ready market here.你们的自行车在此地销路很好。8.They talked over at great length the matter of how to increase the sale of your products.他们详细地讨论了怎样增加你方产品的销售。9.Please furnish us with more information from time to time so that we may find outlets for our stationery.由于对此货物的需求将不断增加,请提前补充货源。

10.They are doing their utmost to open up an outlet.他们正在尽最大努力以打开销路。11.Our demand for this product is steadily on the increase.我们对该产品的需求正在稳步地增长。? 评论 评论评论

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我的日记2009-03-18 09:13 常用商务英语词汇

常用商务英语词汇常用商务英语词汇

常用商务英语词汇 marketer 营销人员,营销商 market forecast 市场预测 marketing assistant 营销助理

marketing audit 营销审核,营销审计 marketing consultancy 营销咨询公司 marketing director 营销部主管 marketing ethics 市场营销道德准则 marketing manager 营销部经理 marketing mania 营销狂热 marketing mix 营销组合

marketing planning 市场营销计划

marketing research 市场调研, 行销调研

market leader 1 市场领头产品,主导产品,市场领导者 market leader 2 市场领先企业

market nicher 市场空隙者,市场补缺者 market-oriented 以市场为导向,市场化 market penetration 市场渗透

market research 市场调研 market research agency 市场调查代理公司 market segmentation 市场细分 market share 市场份额

market valuation 上市公司股票市值,(公司)资本的市场 总值 mass-produce 大批量生产

mass-market 销售量大的,畅销的 mass production 大批量生产 master budget 总预算

Master Card 万事达信用卡

masternind 策划,智囊,决策者,出谋划策者,才子 material fact 重要信息 matenity leave 产假

matrix organization 矩阵型组织结构 measurement chart 尺寸图样 media empire 传媒帝国

media manipulation 利用媒体影响大众的 media relations manager 媒体关系部经理 medigap 补充性医疗计划

megamerger 强强联合,巨型合并

memo 备忘录marketer 营销人员,营销商 market forecast 市场预测

marketing assistant 营销助理 marketing audit 营销审核,营销审计 marketing consultancy 营销咨询公司 marketing director 营销部主管 marketing ethics 市场营销道德准则 marketing manager 营销部经理 marketing mania 营销狂热 marketing mix 营销组合

marketing planning 市场营销计划

marketing research 市场调研, 行销调研

market leader 1 市场领头产品,主导产品,市场领导者 market leader 2 市场领先企业

market nicher 市场空隙者,市场补缺者 market-oriented 以市场为导向,市场化 market penetration 市场渗透 market research 市场调研

market research agency 市场调查代理公司 market segmentation 市场细分 market share 市场份额

market valuation 上市公司股票市值,(公司)资本的市场

第二篇:商务英语期末考试重要知识点.

第一题翻译选择;第二题短语互译;第三题阅读;第四题完型填空

1.Rising damp, if not treated effectively, could in time cause extensive damage to the structure of your home, ruin decoration and furniture.如果 处理不当,墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏,毁掉装修和家具。

2.This contract is entered into as of the seventh day of March, 2002, by and between Lonk Co.Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America(hereinafter called the “Purchaser”, and Wingo Co.Group, a corporation organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China(hereinafter called the “Seller”.本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司 [以下简称买方 ]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立 的文果集团公司 [以下简称卖方 ]之间于 2002年 3月 7日订立。

3.Multinational bank's services include issuing letter of credit, buying and selling foreign exchange, issuing banker's acceptances, accepting Eurocurrency deposits, making Eurocurrency loans, and assisting in the marketing of Eurobonds.跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开证行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。

4.Within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract, the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price for the goods to the Seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of US$30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at export point so that the Seller may draw the sum in due time.买方须于本合同签字并生效后三十天内通过出口地银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤销信用证支付全部货款共计 30000美元, 以便卖方可以及时提取该笔货款。

5.China’s compliance with an intellectual-property accord is seen as a keen test of its sincerity in abiding by WTO rules.能否遵守国际知识产权协议,被视为检验中国有无诚意遵守世界贸易组织规则的试金石。

6.The new prosperity may represent a long, sustained plateau of brisk demand, plentiful jobs, and increased living standards.新的繁荣可能表现为持续时间较长的旺盛需求、大量的就业机会,生活水平也得到了提高。

7.Shippers are requested to note particularly the exceptions and conditions of this bill of lading with reference to the validity of the insurance upon their goods.托运人必须特别注意本提单内与货物保险效力有关的免责事项和条件。

8.The seller must supply the goods in conformity with the contract of sale, together with such evidence of conformity as may be required by the contract.。卖方有责任供应符合买卖合同所规定的货物,如合同有规定,尚须提供货物符合合同的要求的凭证。

9.The home of your dreams awaits you behind this door.Whether your taste be a country manor estate or a penthouse in the sky, you will find the following pages filled with the world’s most elegant residences.打开门,恭候着您的就是梦寐以求的家。无论您企盼的是一座乡间宅第,抑或是 一间摩天大楼的顶屋,翻开下面几页就可以看到世界上最高雅的住宅供您选择。

10.Unemployment in America(as of mid-1990 was running near 5.25 percent.That is somewhat higher than used to be considered full employment, but it is not a serious figure in the aggregate.1990年年中美国的失业率近5.25%。按以往的标准,这个比例偏高,没有达到充分就业。但就整 体来说问题并不严重。

international practice 国际惯例 1.unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 2.bank portfolio 银行资产 3.housing mortgages 住房按揭

4.barter trade 易货贸易 5.bills and forms 单据与表格 6.fiscal year 财 政 7.cargo insurance 货物保险 8.carrying vessel 装货船只

9.clean payment credit光票付款信用证 10.c learance sale 清仓削价销售 11.a ccounting systems 会计制度

12.c omparative advantage 比较优势 13.e conomic incentives 经济动机

14.f inancial statements 财务报表,财务决算,财政决算 15.b ills of exchange 汇票 16.c aptioned goods 标题 /上述货物 17.f loating policy 统保单

18.i nternational specialization 国际分工 19.s traight B/L 记名提单 20.u nder separate cover 另函

第三篇:高级商务英语知识点总结-复习

高级商务英语知识点总结(总复习)

retire 在上午英语中也有付清(本息)、赎回(票据)的意思。eg: retire a bill 赎回票据

retire documents 赎单 retires stock 已收回注销的股票

retirement 在商务英语中有退股,(固定资产)报废的意思

eg: retirement of a partner 退伙

retirement od assets 资产报废

retirement of stock 股票回收

retirement price 报废价格

join v.加入,成为...的一员

join the company

apply for 申请,求职于

apply to 向...申请

pay sb.100 dollars a day/week be /get paid weekly(wage--blue collar)/monthly(salary--white collar)pay after tax 税后支付

PAYE(pay-as-you-earn)所得税预扣法

pay-as-you-go 账单到期即付

pay envelope(pocket)工资袋

pay off 结清解雇

pay off period 资本回收期

lay off 解雇(基于经济形势)

stop employing sb.because there is no work for them to do dismiss 解雇(基于员工表现)to remove sb.from their job lay off rate 解雇率--separation rate leave a job/company 离职

change在商务英语中海油兑换的意思 change in tax rates 税率变更

changes in gold and foreign exchange reserves黄金及外汇储备的增减 change fund 兑换备用金

recruit from 从...招募员工

employ sb.as...employ sb.to do sth.extremely /highly/fairly flexible flexible budget 弹性预算

fixed budget 固定预算

flexible exchange rate system 浮动汇率制

flexible currency 弹性通货 flexible rate 可变利率

temporary account 临时账户 temporary budget 临时预算

temporary payment 暂付款项 have /take a day off 请一天假

英国的假期

bank holidays

holidays by royal proclamation common law holidays

England's bank holidays: New Year's Day

Good Friday

Easter Monday

May Day Bank Holiday Spring Bank Holiday

Summer Bank Holiday

Christmas Day

Boxing Day

常用词在商务英语中的新用

1.employment of capital 资本运用

employment practice 雇佣惯例 2.promotion expenses 创办费用

promotion stock 创办人的股份 3.retirement cost 资产报废费用

retirement price 报废价格

take off在商务英语中

打折

It takes 20 percent off

休假

经济腾飞:take-off period经济腾飞期

Detroit n.底特律(美国密歇根州最大城市)

start a career/start a business创业 + in make a career 在事业上有所成就

carve(out)a career for oneself 谋求发迹,闯出一番事业

open with 1.be open with sb.about sth.对某人毫不隐瞒某事

2.以...开立 You can open a saving account at any time with an initial deposit of

open在商务英语的用法:开立,开口的,无限制的

open a credit 开立信用证

open the books 开立新账

open account 未结清账户,赊账

open check 普通支票,非划线支票

open-end contract 开放型合同

Entitlement Generation 啃老族,养尊处优的一代 be entitled to 有权利获得+名次/不定式

eg: be entitled to high praise 值得高度的赞扬

entitlement payments 公民权力性付款(如社会保障金等)give sb.a deep impression 给某人留下深刻印象

expectation + for

arouse expectations 引起期望

hold great expectations 抱有很大的期望

lose appetite 没有胃口,失去兴趣

spoil/ruin sb's appetite 毁掉了某人的兴趣 appetite for 对...有兴趣,对...向往

twenty-somethings 二十多岁的年轻人

-something:表示模糊的概念,某...,若干...make the transition to 转型,从...过渡到..instant gratification 即时满足,快速满足

instant noodle 方便面

instant coffee 速溶咖啡

商务英语中instant 表示本月的,需立刻支付的 instant agendas 即时会议议程

inst.:本月(instant month)ult.:上月(last month)coddling parents 溺爱孩子的父母

fail to do 没能做到

prepare sb.for sth.使某人在心理上有所准备

eg:He had himself prepared for bad news.expect to 想要,希望---want

veteran 老兵,老员工

have reply for 对...回复 be spoiled by 被毁坏,被宠坏

spoiled goods 损毁货物

too strong 太过了

break one's back for sb.end up doing sth.以...收场

bury oneself in sth.cubicle 小隔间 on earth 究竟

1.break our backs for you:to work very hard for you 2.bury themselves in a cubicle:to sit quietly in a little office Listening tips: show/build/maintain/remain/win loyalty

brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度 loyalty card 积分卡

customer loyalty 顾客忠诚度 at will 随心所欲

against one's will 违背意愿

workforce a.entire/total/flexible/skilled ~ v.cut/educate/increase/reduce/train ~

flipside

a different aspect of sth.,especially the oppsite aspect n.唱片背面,事物另一面(多指反面)

flip chart 活动挂图

lip phone 翻盖移动电话

flip-flops n.人字拖鞋

priority for/over/to

priority of taxes 税收优先权

priority of use 优先使用(商标注册里)

nine to five office-based model of work 朝九晚五工作制 balance work and domestic schedules 协调工作与家庭事务

teleworking n.电子办公

school leaver 毕业生

at entry level 在入门阶段 be moulded to the needs of 与...紧密贴合 mould sth to sth.eg:The lining of the boots moulds itself to the shape if your foot.life expectancy 预期寿命,生命周期

call back 回打电话;召回 on the whole 总体而言

Be more valued 更加重视

Be more adaptable to a changing environment.更加适应变化的环境

简历:CV(curriculum vitae)英国

resume 美国

compete with/against

compete for+n.compete in+place compete to do sth.:can't compete with sth.(be unable to be more successful)

heap: a large untidy pile of things

heap of:a heap of +[c.]

in a heap 作状语(lay in a heap)

at the top of the heap 在顶端

at the bottom of the heap 在底端

game n.游戏,行业eg:software game=software industry

game theory 对策论,博弈论

blockbuster n.一本书或者一部电影取得了重大成功;比喻巨型炸弹;巨大反响;比喻大公司

acquisition [U.]习得(单数形式出现);[C.]收购(可加s)

the ~ of language语言的习得

kick off V.开始 n.(非正式)...的开始

kick sb off sth 踢除某协会~~

一些国家的缩写:

CA:Canada

AU:Australia US: United States

RU:Russian Federation

GB:Great Britain FR:France

DE:Germany

DK:Denmark

AT:Austria

BE:Belgium

AR:Argentina be aimed at: 使针对;目的在于..aim to: 目的在于、、、expanding into:向...扩张、发展

core database business :核心的数据库业务 business application market 商业应用程序市场

a distant number-two player 远远落在后面的第二号选手

be unimpressed with 并不印象深刻

appetite 胃口,雄心

headline-grabbing a.报纸头条的

a direct dig 挖苦

at the heart 核心的,重要的at the edge of 在边缘;辅助

at heart 本质上的eg:He is still young at heart.teleceiver 遥控器

Euromart 欧洲共同市场

About us entry 网页中公司历史介绍 see the opportunity 看到了机遇

Better safe than sorry.小心一点总比后来后悔好

并购风险:

管理(一致性、协调性)

规模经济

企业文化

经营

independent director 独立董事

individual stockholders 个人股东

value paper 有价证券

VAT(value added tax)增值税

value declare 申报价格 value day 起息日

value in exchange 交换价值

value of foreign trade 对外贸易值 value of import&export 进出口贸易值

value of industrial output 工业产值 be deeply saddened by 对...很伤心

gain....momentum 得到...的势头

community development/industry/investment 地区开发/社区工业/社区投资 community budget/preference 欧共体预算/优惠

community income /property 共同所得/共有财产

community of interest 共同利益

offer apology for sth.为...道歉

saga n.长篇故事,长篇描述 a long and complicated series of event,or a description of this 17-plus years 17多年

perseverance n.坚定不移

with our heads held high 昂起我们的头

class adj./n.出众;令人赞赏=outstanding

a class magazine 高品位的杂志 a girl with class 风度出众的姑娘

idiomatic expression to throw someone in at the deep end:give them a job/put them in a situation without any time to prepare

in fairness:if we are defending this action为了做到公平合理

to wield the axe:to make job cuts 裁员

in retrospect:looking back now 回顾 get a lot of flak=get a lot of criticism

if you don't cut it=if you can't do what is expected of you 如果你达不到这个期望 you're toast pretty fast 你就完蛋了

things will settle down=things will become calmer/more stable 事情会变得趋于平缓

make an attempt to 企图,尝试

activity 经营活动(商务)

sector 行业(商务)be crucial to 对....很重要

play a crucial role/part in doing sth.be crucial in sth.在...起着重要作用

devolve sth.to sb.把...交给...devolve on 把(工作、职责)下放给...take second place 处于次要地位

plod v.沉重缓慢的走

plod up

plod along 埋头苦干

one-stop adj.一站式的 one-stop shopping 一站式购物

one-stop service 一站式服务

prompt v.导致 adj.立即的【商务】

prompt cash 当场付现

prompt day 交割日

prompt delivery 即期交货

speculation N.思考,投机【商务】

speculation market 投机市场 quarter n.四分之一,季度,一刻钟

quarter allowance 季度津贴 quarter stock 面值25美元股票

be in line with 和...一致

high street 繁华的商业街,闹市区

high society 上层社会

high priest 大主教,大祭司

highwayman 路匪 flat adj.扁平的;统一的【商务】;没有利息的【商务】

flat interest rate 统一利率

flat list prices 统一规定的价格 flat bond 无息公债

flat cost 净成本

be no less 不少于,十分,非常

eg.He is no less tired.他真的很累了。

as things stand 按现状看来,在目前的情况下

be on one's side 支持某人

twitchy adj.紧张的,焦虑不安的

eg.I was very twitchy about the way things would turn out.way out 出口,出路【英国】

eg.He was in a dilemma and could see no way out.Get on with it 抓紧时间!eg.Will you stop messing around and get on with it~

positive goodwill 好的商誉

set a new mark 创造一个新的记录

评分标准

1.语法和词汇(the ability to use grammar and vocabulary effectively)2.话语组织(fluency and coherence)3.发音(pronunciation)4.互动式交流

rigorous 严厉的,严密的 per capita income 人均收入

blend into 融入...;与...融合information/service industry 信息产业/服务行业 post a letter/bail 寄信或付保释金

post sb.abroad 把某人送到国 snail mail 传统意义的信件

circulate v.循环,传阅

make an estimate/make estimates 做出预测

approve of 赞成 make of 处理,对待

eg:I know not what to make of him.utility company/fund/tax 公用事业公司/基金/税

utility theory of value 效用价值论 portfolio n.文件夹,部长,公文包,有价证券组合,投资搭配,保险的未满期限 ~ aquisition 全部购买

cross-sell 交叉销售

cross check 交叉核对

cross off 注销,删除 bill enquiries 账单查询

upgrade his handset 手机升级

leaving the company 取消移动电话服务

stay on the line 不要挂机

counter ←前缀,表示“反”,“逆”;伪造的硬币;柜台

counter attack 反攻

counter clockwise 逆时针

counter claim 反索赔

counter-offer 还盘,买方还价 counterfeit 伪币

counter check 银行取款单

transaction n.交易

transaction demand 对货币的交易需求 transaction in futures 期货交易 transaction on stock exchange 证券交易所交易

transaction tax 交易税

statement 陈述,账单,报表

issuing of statement 结单通知

bank statement 银行账单

statement of account 对账单

statement analysis 报表分析

embrace v.拥抱;利用,采取eg.He embraced the opportunity to study further pay as you go 预付费,现收现付

stock exchange 证券交易所

SMS:短信业务

full name:Short Message Service proposal n.建议,投标

proposed dividend 拟派股利

proposal manager 投标经理 demand adj.活期的 demand certificate 活期存单

demand deposit 活期存款 demand draft 即期汇票

demand check 即期支票

beyond words 难以言表

to tender one's sincere thanks for to be overwhelmed with gratitude

to express one's gratitude/appreciation

【感谢】常用表达句型

1.I take this opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.2.I wish there wew a better word than “thanks” to express my appreciation for your generous hlep.3.My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.4.Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help,which I will always remember.5.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for your kind help.in place 1.in the correct position

2.existing and ready to be used issue a press release 发布新闻稿

farewell party 欢送会

reminder 催单

at a discount

discount on

discount price/store/warehouse be strongly/sharply/heavily criticised

criticise sb/sth.for(doing)sth.criticise sb/sth.as sth./a.PS:postscript 附言

threaten to do sth.perfectionist n.完美主义者

pastry chef 面点师

vanilla 香草 confectiner's custard 糖果奶冻

up-and-coming 有前途的

charter n.契约,特许,特许执照

chartered accountant 特许会计师 chartered bank 特许银行

chartered company 特许公司

refund the difference 退差价

refund of study/tax 退税

refund offset 退税补偿

be punctual for 准时

punctuality n.准时

impartial 公正的 impartial taxation 公平课税

package n.包裹;一揽子 package deal/program/investment/mortgage 一揽子交易/计划/投资/抵押贷款

carry out satisfaction surveys 开展顾客满意度调查

unsolicited a.未经请求的unsolicited calls/advice

track the order 跟踪、查询订单

order form 订货单

order quantity 订货量

aquarium 鱼缸,玻璃钢

promotions company 推销公司

a free month's trial 一个月免费试用

in comparison with 比较,对比

account for

是..的原因;对...负有责任 unregulated a 无秩序的,未受监管的 job satisfaction 工作满意度

take a huge portion of market 占很大的市场份额

amateur astronomers 业余天文爱好者

call in 召回

balance sheet 资产负债表

stave off 避开,挡住 proof of concept 概念证明/验证

get into the black=profitable 盈利 be in the red 赤字

mass-market model 大众市场模式

contemplate v.沉思

paternalistic approach 家长制的方法

temper v.调和,使...缓和

development n.患上...病

aptitude n.天资,资质(尤指学习)

aptitude for~~ altitude n.海拔

altitude of

high/low altitude 高/低海拔 detour n.绕行(迂回)的路

make/take a detour 绕道而行

eg:we took a detour to avoid the town centre

close the sale 成交

cloese a deal 做成生意

close a contract 签订合同 Zig Ziglar 金克拉(国际著名演说家、作家、激励大师).unique selling point 独家卖点

unique selling proposition 独家销售主张

(a feature of a product that makes it different from other similar products)competitive advantage 竞争优势

competitive bidding 公开招标

competitive power 竞争能力

competitive price 竞争价格

competitive sale 竞争销售

emotional benefits 情感利益

added value 产品附加值

value added tax(VAT)增值税

after-sales service 售后服务

decision maker 决策制定者

prospective customer 潜在客户 outside one's budget 超出某人预算

----arrange credit finance extra options 搭售,捆绑销售---tie-in sale(after a couple of months you will wonder how you ever lived without them)

不知道是否合适

I think you are the sort of person who imposes their image on the car, not the other way round.perceive 意识到

sustainability 可持续性

deodorant n.除臭剂

relationship selling 关系营销

hard-sell marketing 强行推销

favourable payment terms 有利付款方式

niche(特定产品的)用户群--targeted advertising

reach 受众面,所及范围 point-of-sale promotion 销售点(POS)

viral marketing 病毒式营销 finalize v.收尾,完成sponsorship n.赞助

in favor of 支持

televise:broadcast sth.on television v.用电视播放 consensus n.一致,合意

consensus on/about

consensus that

There is a consensus that...The general concensus was that...erode v.腐蚀,侵蚀

erode away

erode one's confidence ubiquity n.无处不在fragment n.碎片 v.将...碎化

upsurge n.高潮,高涨

There was an upsurge in...in favor of 支持

pronounce v.宣判

pronounce sb/sth.sth.be pronounced husband and wife penetration n.穿过,渗透,突破

penetration of at the sharp end 船头;处于第一线;事件的核心

direct response advertising 直接反应广告

fracture v.破裂,折断

exhaust one's patience 磨尽耐心

fast forwarding 快进

rewind v.倒回

premium n.保险费,额外费用 Dancing on Ice 冰上炫舞

tune in 收听+to

tap into 挖掘,发掘

holistic a.整体的eg.a holistic approach to design

creat a buzz 造势 on the grounds 由于...的原因

pursue sth.致力于(工作,研究)engage oneself in...devote oneself to...business charts: bar chart,line chart,pie chart

release n.新品发布

clear out old stock 清空库存

illustrate v.阐明 double v.翻一番

per capita 人均

altruism n 利他主义 be inconsistent with 与...不一致

starkly adv.明显地,毫不掩饰地 owe ab.money 欠钱

withdraw some money 取钱 be invoiced for the goods =give sb.an invoice 开发票

bet on a horse/race 下赛马的赌注

bet your life 确信=to be sure

put sth.up for sale 出售 be short of money/time/resource/funds

take out a loan 贷款

take out a subscription to a magazine 订阅杂志

remortgage v.重复抵押房产

a demand loan 活期贷款

an installment loan 分期贷款

a time loan 定期贷款 consumer/commercial/industrial/construction/mortgage loan

消费/商业/工业/建筑/抵押贷款

secured loan有担保的贷款

unsecured loan 信用贷款,无抵押贷款

a promissory note 借据

credit n.名声,信用;商业信用

consumer confidence index 消费者信心指数

insolvency n.无力偿付

inflation n.通货膨胀

a policy of borrow and spend 借钱消费的政策

remortgage v.重复抵押房产

to make a down-payment 付定金 asset values will crash 资产价值崩溃

negative equity 负债资产(when your debts are greater than your assets)buoy/buoy up/boost 提升,使振作;给某人带来希望,鼓舞某人

not so much as=less than

not better than=不如

no better than=as bad as

no bigger than=as small as

no richer than=as poor as

no later than=as early as

by far the biggest..in 与最高级连用

over twice as much...as 与倍数词连用 very similar/different to

more or less/exactly the same as...相似

more or less 或多或少,大约=about

over 100times more effective no more than 只,仅仅=only

not mre than 最多不过=at most no less than 多达=as many/much as

not less than 至少=at least no more...than=not any more...than 与...同样不

guzzle v.滥吃,狂欢

eg.They've been guzzling beer all evening.gas-guzzling adj.耗油量大的 crisscross n.交叉移动

equation n.影响因素 leverage n.影响,力量

diplomatic leverage by the US 美国的外交手段

crisscross v.穿梭往返

intellectual capital 智力资本

budget conscious 预算意识,精打细算

come up for sth(sale/discussion/examination)=to be sold/discussed/examined per annum 每年(p.a.)

auditorium n.礼堂,观众席

overheads n.经营成本

refurbish v.翻修,重新装修

come up to 符合,达到,赶上

come up for 到...的时候了

long-term a.长期的 long-term debt/loan:长期债务/贷款

expenditure n.支出

revenue expenditure 营业支出,收益支出

capital expenditure 资本支出,基本建设费用

accounts receivable 应收账款 net a.净得的net profit 净收入

fixed costs 固定成本

retained profit 留存利润

unprofitable a.没有利润的debtor n.债务人

dividend n.股利

liabilities n.负债

liability for 对...负有责任

liability to 有...倾向 liability to do sth.有责任做...repay/serve a loan 还贷 the balance sheet 资产负债表(静态信息)

the income statement 损益表(经营成果-动态)the cash flow statement 现金流量表

port of call 要去的地方,落脚处,要做的事情

annual report 报表

snapshot n.简况

snapshot of eg:The book gives us a snapshot of life in the...proverbial a.众所周知的plc n.股票上市公司=public limited company公开有限公司 the bottom line:what ultimately matters or is most important.profit after tax 税后利润

do some sums 作预算

Co n.公司=company

Corp n.公司(尤指股份有限公司)=corporation Ltd n.有限(责任)公司=limited

Inc n.有限责任公司=incorporation GBP 英镑

RMB 人民币

EUR 欧元

CHF 瑞士法郎

total revenue 总收入

gross profit 毛利润=主营业务收入—主营业务成本 operating income 营业利润,营业收入

total current assets 总流动资本

net income净收入,净利润,税后利润=毛利润—所得税

total assets 总资产

total current liabilities 总流动负债

total liabilities 总负债

total equity 所有者权益=资产—负债

net change in cash 净现金流=正现金流—负现金流(还剩多少现金)

财务结构分析

资产负债率(%)=(负债总额÷资产总额)×100% Tip:通常来说,资产负债率越小,表明企业的长期偿债能力越强;该比率过高,表明企业的财务风险较大,企业重新举债的能力将受到限制。该比率≤75%为佳。

squeeze v.紧缩资金

redundancy n.裁员。冗余

material costs 材料成本

administrative costs 管理费用

distribution costs 运输成本

overheads 一般管理费用

labour costs 劳动力成本

development costs 开发成本

advertising expenditure 广告费用

finance costs 财务成本

automatic drop off 非人工的自动停车点

outsourcing a.外包的

retailing chain 零售业连锁经营

complementary a.补足的,互补的,补充的

company director 公司主管

politician 政客

retired employee 退休工人 civil servant 公务员(是属于文官,只是执行政策,不参与制定政策)sort out 解决(问题);弄清楚

be accused of doing sth.被指控做了··· hold on,hang on 坚持,等待

executive n.行政领导

live on 以...为生 due a.欠下的,应给的 +to

live off 靠...挣钱(过活)

bizarre a.古怪的,奇异的eg.Dancers in a rather bizarre costume.bule-chip companies/shares 蓝筹公司/股份

hindsight n.事后聪明

with/in hindsight

eg.With hindsight,I should have seen the warning signs.private sector 私营部门

e-commerce 电子商务 n.coverage n.报道 financila management 财务管理

candidates 考生

applicants 申请人 attendants 出席者

participants 参与者

prospectus n.招生简章 and so forth 等等

family commitment 家庭义务

opt for 选择

not so much as 连....都不肯/没有;与其说....不如说 eg:They left without so much as saying goodbye.open up with 展现,显示

all round 从各方面来说

thrive v.兴旺 come off 脱落,分开 since coming off the course 自从学完这个课程 plump for(经过仔细考虑后)选择,选定

statute book 法令全书

come by 得到,获得

come up 发生

come out 出现,显露

come off 离开,脱离

formula 公式,配方

incentive n.激励某人做某事的事物

induction course 入门课(向新雇员、新成员等介绍情况、要求等)

appoint/designate v.指派

sift through 筛查

PC=personal computer group them in one section 把他们集合在一起

be looking to do sth.正期待做 have a stake in sth.与...有利害关系

bring on 使...发展;加速...成长 access v.接触

lose sight of 忽视

ingenious a.巧妙的 cost the earth 花费一大笔钱

pay/charge the earth eg.It must have cost the earth.refurbish v.翻修

come to a halt/stop 停止

placement 定位,放置 n.purchasing power 购买力

online trading 网络购物,网络交易 guru/uru n.大师,专家,权威

intelligence n.情报

in mint condition 崭新的,完美的 despatch v.派遣,发送=dispatch

mark v.标出,表示

in stock 有库存

out of stock 没有库存 racquet n.球拍=racket

negative feedback 不满的评价

lead-time :the time from order to delivery

the nuts and bolts of...具体细节~ pharmaceutical company 医药公司

haulage(货运业)company 运输公司 maker of nuts and bolts 零部件生产商

maker of motors 发动机生产商 tender v.投标

tender for

integral a.构成整体所必需的

squeeze v.榨,挤

squeeze an orange 榨橙子

squeeze out of business 挤出市场

squeeze money out of sb.榨取某人的钱财

wield power/influence/authority 拥有权力

merchandise n.商品

layway n.分期累计预付购物法

wield v.行使,发挥

squeeze through 挤过,勉强通过

regulator n.管理者 owe sb.much money=owe much money to sb.owe to 归功于

act as 担当,充当

in effect 实际上,本质上

pass on 传给,转移 hold on to 抓住不放

hold on to one's dream

intervene in 干涉

check-out counter 结账柜台

tile n.瓷砖

bathroom tiles laminate n.薄板

laminated material

laminate flooring 层压板

payment terms 支付条款

substitute n.替代

extension n.延长,扩建 seasonal discount 季节性折扣

exclusivity n.专有权,排他性

small claims court 小额索赔法庭

stain v.弄脏,玷污

spot v.认出 vacuum cleaner n.真空吸尘器

for the time being 暂时(与ing 搭配)negligence n.疏忽

on the second occasion 第二次

on offer 供出售,出售中

prudence n.审慎,慎重

inferior(to)较低的,次等的

a letter of complaint 投诉信

owner's manual 用户手册

customer service department 客户服务部

lithium n.锂

ion n.离子

lithium ion battery 锂离子电池

leading a.最好的,最重要的 portable a.便携的portable music player 随身听 warranty n.保证

under warranty 在保修期内

out of warranty 不在保修期内 a three-year warranty 3年保修

投诉信的措辞和结构:

1.摆明事实

2.提起投诉

3.提出解决办法

4.表明立场

Tip:每一封投诉信都要向对方表明,他们的过失给你带来了不便。可以直截了当的说,或者具体说明对方过失造成的不良影响。投诉信的注意问题:

1.确保投诉有利于解决问题

2.投诉要有根有据

3.避免使用消极斥责的语气,保持乐观、客气的态度

4.强调问题对公司和你所造成的不便.不要拿自己并不打算去做的事情威胁对方 leadless a.无铅的 leaden a.沉重的,浅灰色的

engaged a.订婚的,电话占线的 engaged tone/signal 忙音

put through 接通电话

请不要挂机:One moment.Hang on.One second.Hold on.Just a minute.pallet n.托盘,货板

rewarding a.有益的

inform sb.about sth.告诉某人某事

reminder n.提醒

rememberance n.回想,记忆

memorandum n.备忘录

a reminder of 对...的提醒 亲人或只知职务不知姓名的人,落款常用Yours Cordially.further communication 进一步交流

make a resolve to do sth.决心做某事

写作注意方面:

1.具体阐述(时间、日期等信息可编撰)2.写作任务需全部涵盖(单独成段)3.每个段落2-4个句子(复杂句),简单句一般用在开头和结尾,用来总述

remedy the situation 补救

approach v.接近,着手处理

approach sb.about sth.和某人接洽某事

relevant a.有关的,相关的

reluctant a.不乐意的,不情愿的 relative a.相对的 relent a.使温和

specialize in 专攻,专门研究

outline plan 计划概要,规划纲要

advisory service 咨询机构

credibility n.公信力,信用度

legal situation 法律状况

brochures n.宣传册 appropriate a.适当的,恰当的 pertinent a.中肯的acute a.严重的,急性的 persistent a.坚持的,固执的 lobby for 游说

mandate n.命令,指令

initiatives n.计划

inclusive a.包容性的 managerial a.管理的,经理的managerial qualities 管理素质 circulate v.循环,传播

eg:Rumours began circulating that...spot v.发现(when they are difficult to see or recognize)

spot sb.doing sth.descend v.下——to move from a higher level to a lower one descend to/from/into...ascend v.上升

hover v.徘徊;盘旋;hover over/above摇摆不定;hover around/between;浮动 latitude 纬度

longitude 经度

attitude 态度

altitude 海拔 make of 处理,利用

beneath prep.位置在...下方;级别、地位低于...somehow adv.不知怎的decline 是指力量,权利,数量的减少; descend 是指在空间上的下降

charisma 个人魅力

not be out of the woods yet 尚未摆脱困境,尚未渡过难关

lose/save face 丢脸/保全面子

fight sb's corner 为...辩护,维护

get tough on/with sb.对....很严苛——be strict or firm with/on sb.resentment n.怨恨

resentment at/against/of

feel/bear resentment accusation against/of/that...take offence at sth.因某事而不悦(生气);对...生气 take the blame for 承担...的责任

important qualities for a manager to possess: 1.delegate responsibility 下放责任 2.plan effectively 有效计划

3.motivate their staff to perform 激励员工 4.handle people sensitively 敏感地处理人际关系 5.organise work efficiently 高效地安排工作

6.recognise and reward good performance 表彰并奖励员工的良好表现 7.take tough decisions 果断决定 8.lead by example 以身作则

9.inspire confidence and respect 激发信任和尊敬

10.communicate their vision and ideas 交流想法和观点 11.co-operate with other parts of the organisation 合作

12.be creative and have innovative ideas 富有创造力和创新思维

Idioms:

1.can't see the wood for the trees 一叶障目,不见泰山 2.lose face 丢脸

3.have tunnel vision 井底之蛙/目光短浅

4.bite off more than you can chew 一口吃成胖子/不自量力 5.too many chiefs,not enough Indians 将多兵少 6.cut corners 走捷径/抄近路

7.throw money at the problem 花钱解决事端 8.open a can of worms 捅了马蜂窝 9.be a yes-man 好好先生

in the dock 在码头;受到质疑

ferry n.轮渡

man v.操纵,使用

respond to 对....回应

state-of-the-art a.达到最先进技术的extension n.延期;补充

letters page 来信专栏

stress-relieving things 缓解压力的方法 I„d strongly recommend...take out 拿出

take out time to do sth.抽出时间做某事

take the stress out of...把...扔掉,赶出

modest a.适中的 modest income/progress 不太高的收入/不太大的进展

feel fresher 重新振作=refresher

read the news over a coffee 在喝咖啡的时候读报纸

fell asleep over a book 在看书的时候睡着了

tonic n.滋补药

A good laugh is a great tonic.开怀大笑是最佳良药

build up 增长,增强

retail group 零售集团

senior managers 高级管理人员

be out of touch 和....脱钩

devise v.设计

management consultant 管理顾问(师)

immature 不成熟的trustworthy 信得过的hypocritical 伪善的、造作的 eloquent 巧辩的sweet-talk 花言巧语的enjoy great prestige 享有很高的声誉

not widely recognized or understood in the country 在国内没有得到广泛认可和理解 the performance as a whole has been up and down 整体表现时好时坏

one-sided a.片面的 hypocritical a.伪善的 superiority n.优势,好于,强于 sagacious a.聪明的,睿智的loquacious a.多话的,健谈的buzzword n.(重要的)专门术语

entrust v.委托,交托

entrust sb.with sth.entrust sth.to sb.It takes sb.some time to do 某人花了...时间去做 spend some time on../in doing....花...时间做...consume v.消费

splurge v.挥霍

squander v.浪费,挥霍

denounce/condemn v.谴责

rebuke v.斥责

on the spot 当场,现场

hopelessly adv.无望地,绝望地

humanly possible 人力所能及的superciliously ad.傲慢地

progressively ad.渐进地

straight a 笔直的straight ad.笔直地,直接 business report 写作ABCD原则: accurate、brief、clear、decisive feasibility report 可行性报告

investigative report 事件调查报告

survey report意见调查报告

evaluation n.评价,评估

redundant a.累赘的 superfluous a.多余的 elaborate a.精心的

topical subject 热门话题

shoot v.拍摄

conservation n.保护

casual a.漫不经心的

earnest a.真诚的situational interview 情景面试(given a hypothetical incident)computer/panel/nondirective interview 计算机/小组/非定向面试 on account of 相当于because of,表示原因,后接名词、动名词

global warming 全球变暖

documentary n.纪录片

footage n.影像片段 Catering to 迎合,为...服务

submit a report 提交报告

be attributed to 归因于

propose v.提议 supererogatory a.职责以外的supereminent a.卓越的superempirical a.超经验的excess profit 超额利润

corporate university 企业大学

be on the wrong track 不在正轨,走错方向

job training 工作培训 censure n.责难

intimidation n.恐吓,威胁

coercion n.强制,威压

cunning a.狡诈的,狡猾的,巧妙的 a cunning plan 巧妙的计划

commodity n.有用的特性

in consort 和...一起

notwithstanding adv.虽然,尽管

enervation n.衰弱,虚弱

high flier 高材生

head for 前往

head for/towards/back specialist fairs 专业招聘会

hit the road 出发,启程

hit the shop/street 大量上市 hit the headlines——to be reported widely on TV,in newspapers hit the bottle——to start drinking too much alcohol regularly eg:After his marriage failed,he hit the bottle big time.prestigious a.享有声誉的,声望很高的

a ~ literary award 享有盛名的文学奖a highly ~ university 久负盛名的大学

In general 大体上

In respects 在某些方面

in parallel 并行的,并联的 Corporate social responsibility(CSR)企业社会责任感

four-wheel drive:4*4 四驱车 environmentally conscious 有环保意识的hi-fi 高保真的收音机,录音机

short-haul a.短距离的,短程的jeopardy n.危险

deathtrap n.危险的地方

gear v.使适应,使适合+to

quota n.配额

quota on/for

in excess 过分,过多

reduce to 减少到+n./gerund(动名词)

a balanced ecosystem平衡的生态系统 mechanism n.机制

mechanism for(doing)sth.eg:existing mechanisms for decision making mechanism to do sth.obscure v.使...不显著;变得模糊

surplus n.剩余(量)

surplus of eg:a surplus of crude oil 原油剩余

havoc n.混乱;浩劫;大破坏cause/create havoc

concerted effort/action 一致的努力/行动

penalize v.对待...不公平;惩罚

penalize sb.for(doing)sth.truth of the matter 事实,事情真相

frank opinion 真实想法

make a resolution 下决心

equitable a.公平合理的;公正的 clutch of 一小群,一小束

a clutch of eggs 一窝蛋

catastrophic 灾难的conceive v.设想,构思,怀孕

contrive v.图谋,发明 be liable for 对...负责任

monetary policy 货币政策

a decline in 在...的下降 on average平均

above/below average 在平均水平之上/之下

reduce by 减少了~~

reduce to 减少到~~

during/in/over 在....期间

of...的

waste disposal 垃圾处理

landfill 垃圾掩埋

incinerated 垃圾焚烧的recycled 回收

contradiction n.矛盾

dilemma n.进退两难

quandary n.困惑

antagonistic a.敌对的

illusionist n.魔术师

emit v.排放——emission n.startling adv.使人惊奇地

otherwise 否则,要不然

stakeholder n.利害关系(持有)者

a recycling scheme 回收利用计划

high-street bank 大型银行

permanent staff 固定员工

temporary contracts 临时合同

payment terms 付款期限

walk the talk 说到做到

permanent address 常住地址,永久地址

Triple Bottom Line 三重底线

transparency n.透明度

prudent a.谨慎的environmental advocacy group 环保倡导组织

stop doing 停止做某事

stop to do sth.停下正在做的事来做..某事 object to doing sth.反对做某事Do you object to my smoking?

关于开会: 1.on the agenda 议事日程上的 2.take the minutes 做会议记录

3.adjourn v.(使会议、审讯)暂停adjourn for/until

4.chair 主持=in charge of/running 5.sum up=summarise

6.butt in =interrupt

7.move on=go to the next point 8.be better placed to do=has more expertise on this subject

call/bring(a meeting)to order 会议开始(开会时的惯用语)

bring one's attention to 让某人注意(听、看)

call on sb.要求某人做某事 To address the issue 谈起这个问题

enterprise ethics 企业伦理

resumption n.恢复

expertise n.专门知识,专家意见

amendment n.修正

attend to 处理,料理

append to 添加

outside job 兼职工作

speculate v.做投机买卖+in/on personal gain 个人利益(所得)

customer data 客户资料

pass on...to 传递,转移

insider dealing/trading 内幕交易

breach of confidence/trust 泄密

bribery n.受贿

misselling n.误导,强制性销售

whistleblowing n.告密,举报

agitate v.使...激动

business/corporate/enterprise ethics 企业道德

securities n.证券

security n.安全 incite v.激励,刺激

good deal 划算的交易

negotiating partner 谈判对象

accomplish +n.win/thrive +at

explain/justify +宾语:解释

claim for 要求 account for 解释

take the responsibility for 承担...的责任

to be held responsible 被认定该对...负责eg:He was held responsible for the great loss.environmental group 致力于环保的团体

to some extent/degree/size 到...范围/程度/尺寸

in some size 以...尺寸

go in for the kill 尽最大努力完成 stuck v.被刺穿,被粘贴在...be covered with 被覆盖

cover in 完全被...覆盖

plaster v.在..抹灰 in reserve备用

on standby随时待命

backup n.后援,备用物品

shutdown n.停业,关闭

as...as can be 不能再...,非常...fairly traded 公平地交易

all day long 一整天 fail to do 没能做到

be unable to do 不能

method n.具体处理某事的方法 way n.方法,态度,样子

look on 旁观,认为

focus on 集中注意力于 highlight v.使显著

point at/to 指向

point v.强调(直接跟宾语)come across with 提供(所需的钱或情况)

come up with 提出,想出 almost 常与 no,never,nothing 连用表示几乎没有,几乎不 much 和 not 连用表示不多,不怎么好

not completely 不完全

not nearly 远远不,根本不

innovative 新颖的,有创新精神的imaginary 想象的,虚构的

inventive 有创造力的 current 通用的,流行的 overhaul v.仔细检查,改革 capitalise on 利用

rectify v.纠正,修正

rectitude n.诚实,正直

innovation

two broad categories 1.evolutionary innovations2.revolutionary innovations want-satisfying goods 满足需求的产品

disrupt v.破坏,扰乱

subjected to 使...经受

evaporate v.使...蒸发,使...消失

expenditure n.支出,花费,费用

bulky a.庞大的,体积大的 a bulky parcel 大体积的包裹

wield v.运用,行使

state-of-the-art a.使用最先进技术的,达到最新水平的up-market a.高档的 state-of-the-art technology 最先进的技术

value-for-money a.划算的,合算的 unwieldy a.不便搬运的,难操纵的~ bureaucracy 难以控制的官僚机构 erratic a.不规则的,不确定的eg:His breathing wad becoming erratic.compact a.紧凑的,小巧便携的a compact camera 袖珍照相机

a compact car 小型车

prize draw 抽奖

enter you for a prize draw 让你参加一项抽奖 consumer perceptions of brands 顾客品牌意识

positive impression: durable 经久耐用

light and handy 灵便轻巧

good safety property安全性能良好

stable signal 信号稳定

clear images with minimal distortion 图像逼真

provide self-check functions 具备自检功能 efficient/specialized after-sales service 高效专业的售后服务

negative impression: downmarket 低档的overpriced 价格过高的counterfeit 假冒伪劣产品

copycat products/parody 山寨品牌

high failure rate 故障率高

noisy 杂音大

high energy consumption 能耗高

low reliability 可靠性差

retail/sell/order at

consist in/with

在于/符合come in...size

生产,供应...型号

appeal to 投...所好,吸引;上诉=appeal against

comply with 遵从,服从 be sold in...store/shops 在...商店出售

hardware stores 五金店

run/work on 用动力

brand awareness 品牌意识,品牌知名度

comprise v.包括,包含,构成

go downmarket 走低端路线,面向低收入阶层

go upmarket 走高端路线,面向高收入阶层

statiner's 文具店

hobby shop 玩具模型店

upholstery shop 家具装潢用品店

optician shop 光学仪器店/眼镜店

horticultural shop 园艺店

kitchenware shop 餐具店

fulfill a real need 满足实际需求

electronics n.电子产品

luxury n.奢侈品 a.奢侈的

full capacity 全容量,全部能力

sophisticated a.先进的,复杂的,尖端的 versatile a.多才多艺的seductive a.有诱惑力的 substitute n.代替者 the seductive power of advertising 广告的诱惑力

seductively adv.充满吸引力地,诱人地

brainchild n.脑力劳动的成果

brainchild of

valve n.活门,阀门

prototype n.原型,雏形prototype for/of

eg.a working prototype of the new car humidity sensor n.湿度感应器

sensor n.传感器,探测器

censure n.责难,非难

sensory a.知觉的,感觉的 censor n.审查员

humidity n.湿度,湿气 humanity n.人类,人性

humility n.谦逊,谦虚

humiliation n.耻辱,丢脸

a passport to sth.....的手段

patent on/for 专利

miss the point 忽视要点

ignorant a.无知的,不了解的 blockbuster n.让人惊讶的巨大成功;重磅炸弹 sales growth 销售增长

gross profit 毛利润

operating profit 经营利润 enterprise profit 企业利润

market capitalisation 市场资本总额

total shareholder return 股东总回报

paradox n.悖论,矛盾

spiral v.螺旋形上升

come up with 提出,想出,赶上,走近

setback n.挫折

see sth.through 做完

pricey a.昂贵的 reinvent v.重造,完全重做

see through sb's deceptions 识辨某人的骗局see me through all the hard times

stand up to 勇敢面对;抵抗;禁得起,抵得住

teething n.婴儿出牙的阶段(比喻创业阶段,工作初期)

contract out 外包出去

contract sth.out to

Idioms:

1.go pear-shaped 搞砸了

2.stumbling stock 障碍物,绊脚石

3.start from scratch 从零开始,白手起家 4.reinvent the wheel 白费力做

5.plain sailing平安航行(比喻事情一帆风顺)6.spiral out of control 不断急剧上升

7.teething problems 工作初期遇到的一些不可避免的问题 8.middle ground 中间道路,中间观点(妥协)

I will hold you personally responsible if anything goes wrong in this project.要是这个项目出现任何差错,我就拿你是问。

meritorious a.值得嘉奖的lucrative a.合算的,获利的promotional a.推销的,晋升的

diplomatic a.圆滑的,婉转的tentative a.试验性的,暂定的inerrant a,.无误的

tentative conclusion 初步推断,试验性结论

in correspondence to 与...一致,与...相称

courtesy n.礼貌,礼节

quote v.报价

replenish v.补充

append v.附加 disclose v.透露,泄露

grumble 抱怨

murmur 小声说

grudge 怨恨,嫉妒 mumble 含糊地说话

telecommunications 远距离通讯

pitch n.推销行话

make a pitch 为...做宣传

sales pitch 叫卖语 make sb's pitch for sth.=try to persuade sb.to do sth.be held liable for 对...负责

fool around with 玩弄,戏弄

commit oneself to 承担义务,做出保证

aghast a.吃惊的+at

deal with 打交道,交易

scope =opportunity,outlet 施展机会,发展余地eg.Give someone scope to show his ability.commit...to 托付,交付

commit sth.to writing 把...写下来

sales slip 发票,销售单

sales pitch 推销行话

dynamic n.动力,活力

reverse v.改变,推翻,撤销

~ a decision/policy/trend/process

exploitation n.剥削,榨取

business angels=angel investor投资天使,天使投资人

parasol 遮阳伞

telescopic a.可伸缩的 reforge v.再造,新造

repine v.抱怨

hamper 妨碍

endorse 赞同,支持

facilitate 促进,帮助

think highly of 对...评价很高,认为...很好

predominantly adv.主要地

make some concessions on 做出让步

utmost aim 最高目标

proximal近似的,邻近的raw material 原材料

authorize v, 授权,委托 emancipate v.解放,释放

explicit a.明确的explicate v.解释

implicate v.暗示

implicit a.隐含的marginal cost 边际成本

sovereignty 国家主权 bespoke a.定制的 accordingly adv.因此

practice n.做法,惯例

give credit 允许赊欠

grovel v.向...卑躬屈膝+to

~ to sb to do sth

inaugural 就职典礼的

break off 突然停止,中断

break in 打断,闯入

indispensable 不可缺少的 commute v.通勤+to/from/between

subsidised transport 有补贴的交通

congestion n.拥挤

traffic congestion 交通拥堵,塞车

rush hour 高峰期 give a lift to someone 给某人搭便车

teleconferencing 远程电信会议

car share scheme 拼车计划

travel expenses 交通费用

tavern n.酒馆,酒吧 hostel n.招待所

motel n.汽车旅馆

caravansary n.大旅馆,大旅社,商队旅社 double room 双人房

big single room 大床房

standard room 标准房

superior room 高级套房

deluxe room 豪华间

studio room 工作室型客房 multi-functional room 多功能客房

combined-type rooms 组合客房

conspiracy n.阴谋

sedition n.扰乱治安

productivity n.生产力

peripheral 外围的

persuasive 有说服力的perspective 透视的persistent 坚持的avail v.有用 prosecute v.检举

you all made it 都及时到达了

go through 参与,经历 debriefing session 交流会,汇报会

jib at 拒绝接受

现在进行时和be going to 在表示“安排、决定”时一般可以替换 be going to 表示个人的决定和意图; 现在进行时表示一种安排。

will 和 be going to 表预测时也可以互相替换,但be going to 把握性更大。

launch v.推出,开展

attain v.达到目的,取得成就

assume v.假设,承担 scrutiny n.仔细检查

embody v.赋予

illuminate v.阐明

unanimously ad.全体一致地

anonymously ad.匿名地

autonomously ad.自制地

freeloader n.白吃白喝的人

arduous a.艰难的 an arduous task 艰难的任务 nerves of steel 超人的胆量,巨大的勇气

give them a treat 盛情招待

break the ice 破冰

an enhanced image 提升的形象

at ease 自在,舒心

1.go wrong 出错,变坏

2.get ready 准备

3.get involved 使...参与 4.get married 结婚

5.get somewhere=making progress 有一些进展 6.get nowhere 没有进展,徒劳

7.go somewhere 出去走走,上厕所

8.go bankrupt 破产

9.go crazy/mad/pale/blind 发疯/脸色发白/失明

10.get lost 迷路

bewilderment 困惑

perplexity 困惑,迷糊

prestige of 名声,名望

make a pitch 做宣传

trial period 试用期

one way or another 用某种方法 open plan office 敞开式平面办公室

partition n.隔板

companionship 交情,友谊 monotonous a.单调乏味的 a monotonous diet 单调的饮食

acquisitive a 贪得无厌的

spoon-feed v.填鸭式灌输(信息)

free hand 自由发挥

give sb a free hand compatibility n.相容性,兼容性

compatibilities of flavours

lay out 布置,设计 suitability=compatibility

The Michellin Guide 米其林指南

promiscuous a.混杂的

cost of living 生活成本

low incomes 低收入

job market 就业市场 consumer confidence 消费者信心

private company 私营企业

ratio 比

rate 率

subsidy 津贴,补助金

benefit 利益,广义上的津贴

pension 养老金,退休金,年金

welfare 福利

perk 额外津贴,特权,利益

allowance 零用钱,津贴,限额 stipend 薪水,定期津贴,奖学金

foreign imports 国外进口

trade deficit 贸易逆差,贸易赤字

free/open market 自由市场

buying power 购买力

relocate v.搬迁

~to/in

~sth.to sth.distributor n.经销商

consumer association 消费者协会

civil servant 公务员

economic recession 经济衰退

unemployment/child/disability/sickness/maternity benefit 失业/儿童/残疾/医疗/产妇津贴

balance of trade 国际贸易差额

outsourcing n.业务外包

endorse v.赞成 philanthropist n.慈善家

good Samaritan 助人为乐者

handout n.施舍物 channel through 在...上开道;通过...行动

be on one's agenda 在某人的议事日程上

tycoon n.巨头

media/property/business/newspaper tycoon

welfare state 福利国家

alleviate v.减轻,缓和 alleviate the problem/situation/suffering

thrive v.茁壮成长,繁荣(植物)

prosper v.繁荣,成功(生意,国家)

be accountable to 对...负责

put a brake on 控制,抑制

dwindle v.减小,逐渐变小

undermined a.被侵蚀的,暗地里被破坏的 compassionate a.有同情心的 lay down 制定

embezzlement 贪污,侵吞

confiscate v.没收

appropriation n.挪用

embezzlement n.挪用,擅用

speculate v.猜测

peaks and troughs 大起大落,起落交替

a fraction of 很少的部分

a fraction of a second 一下子,很快

be/become/grow/get accustomed to习惯做+(doing)sth.Tax exemption 免税

go into effect 实施,生效

on a commission basis 按佣金制

cash register 收银机

pensionado program 退休人员激励计划

creep up 向上爬行(缓慢上升)linen n.亚麻,亚麻制品

a linen jacket 亚麻夹克衫

to be handy 方便的 exempt a.免除的+from

exempt from import duties 免除进口关税 pass up 拒绝+a chance/opportunity/offer

the story of....的详细情况 laid-back atmosphere 悠闲的气氛

exotic a.异域的,国外的 exotic birds/places Great Lakes 北美五大湖

newsletter n.通讯,简报,业务通讯

expedition n.远征,探险

get in on the ground floor 抢占先机

pass out 昏倒,昏迷

pass for 被认为,被当做

at the expense of 以...为代价

moist a.微湿,湿润的(褒义)

damp a.潮湿的,湿气重的(贬义)

sloppy a.潮湿的,湿污的quality of life 生活质量 carrot n.胡萝卜(诱饵)

the shade catches up with you 阴影笼罩着你

take the plunge 最终决定冒险做

without giving it a second thought 毫不犹豫 to have it both ways 两全其美,两者兼得

step up 加快,加速

irrespective of 不论,不考虑

sabbatical n.公休假

on sabbatical 在度假

instantaneous a.立即的,瞬间发生的magnitude n.大小,重要的程度

delicate a.棘手的,需要谨慎处理的a delicate matter/letter

delicate negotiations

lucrative a.有利可图的,赚钱的lucrative business/market/contract redundancy payments 裁员费

provocative a.激起讨论(深思,好奇心)的 economic globalization 经济全球化

economic =to do with the economy economical=saving money

taste bud 味蕾

comprehensive a.综合的,全面的,无所不包的

integrated a.完整的,互相协调的 blurb n.书的内容提要,新产品简介 global economy 全球化经济

the mobile workforce 流动性劳动力资源

come into sth.卷入,涉及某事

be pressed for time/money/cash 紧缺时间/资金/现金

endeavour to do sth.竭力做到,试图或力图(做某事)

show off 炫耀,卖弄

show in/out 领入/送出(客人)

first-hand a.直接的,第一手的ample a.富足的,宽敞的

take time to do sth.花时间做某事

spend sometime in doing sth./on sth.numerous a.众多的,许多的 motif n.主题,主旨 open one's mind to sth.使某人善于接受

mentality n.智力,心态

move to 搬到,移到

move towards 向...靠近,走近counterpart n.对应的人或物

bridge the gap 弥合空隙

assure v.保证,使自己确信

assure sb.that/assure sb.of sth.ensure v.确保,保证=insure(美)

ensure sth./ensure sb.sth.reassure v.向...再保证;使放心,使消除疑虑

taboo n.禁忌,忌讳 hindsight n.事后聪明

with/in hindsight

clamp down+on 取缔,压制 elicit v.使谈出,使透露;诱出(回答)

evacuate v.疏散,撤退 impart v.传授,告知,给予

intercultural communication consolidate v.巩固,使固定

contrive v.设计,发明

heave v.举起,使起伏 pragmatic a.注重实效的,实干的,实用主义的receive a business card 收到一张名片high up n.高级官员,要员

demographic a.人口统计学的,人口学的

Report 的格式

1.Report on

2.Instruction

3.Findings

4.Conclusion

5.Recommendation 关于建议书,写法和报告基本相同,但是通常推荐部分的比重更大。

get straight down 直接地

flat a.不景气的,不兴旺的so far 到目前为止 put out 使不方便,打扰

eg:I hope I am not putting you out.ramp things up a bit 事情况好转

lose no time to do sth.立即干某事

give sb.a lift 顺便载某人,让某人搭便车

other than 除了

in nature 本质bona fide 真实的,真诚的on...basis 在...基础上

answer v.使满足

smudge v.弄脏

on other occasions

specification n.规格,说明书 peripheral a.次要的,外围的 catchment n.(招生)来源地区 buy sth.on credit 赊购

downturn n.经济低迷期/衰退期 a CV should definitely be included: 1.personal details 2.education and qualifications 3.working expeirence(action words;don't mention roution;relate skills to the job)4.interests and achievements(short and to the point)5.skills(language,computer,driving)6.referees

trial n.讨厌的人,棘手的事

trial order 试订购 canton n.瑞士的州,法国的区

Canton n.广州

awareness

brand ~ 品牌意识

environmental protection ~ 环保意识

raise ~ 提高意识

mandatory a.强制性的

mandatory contribution 强制性缴款

mandatory system 托管制

initiative

1.the ability to make decisions and take action 2.control

eg.Why don't you take the initiative and ask him out? 3.law

4.plan

rule out 排除,消除

aquire v.获得,收购

acquired right 既得利益

acquiring corporation 收买股权的公司

expanded reproduction 扩大再生产

expanding industry 扩张中产业

set-up cost 开办费,准备成本

set-up time 开业准备时间

set-up expense 开业准备费用

redundancy n.解雇,失业

redundancy pay/payment 遣散费 close company 股份不公开的公司

closing n.结账,收盘

closing day 结账日 closing the books 结账

divest v.剥夺,摆脱---to strip

logistics company 物流公司

mergers and aquisitions(M&A)企业并购

第四篇:商务英语(推荐)

【商务英语】述职报告范文

    2012/10/31 10:44:06 浏览过 4565 次 作者:zhibs 分享到

【商务英语】述职报告范文,珠海IBS英语学校编辑接下来会给大家介绍不同场合情况下商务英语函电知识,本文介绍关于述职报告范文写法!什么是述职报告?;;;述职报告是领导者个人根据自己的职务要求,对一个时期内执行岗位职责的实 践活动,向选举或任命机构、上级领导机关、主管部门以及本单位的干部群众,进行 自我评述、汇报自己履行岗位责任情况的书而报告,是干部管理考核专用.【商务英语】述职报告范文,珠海IBS英语学校编辑接下来会给大家介绍不同场合情况下商务英语函电知识,本文介绍关于述职报告范文写法!什么是述职报告?

述职报告是领导者个人根据自己的职务要求,对一个时期内执行岗位职责的实 践活动,向选举或任命机构、上级领导机关、主管部门以及本单位的干部群众,进行 自我评述、汇报自己履行岗位责任情况的书而报告,是干部管理考核专用的一种文体。

述职报告一般包括序言、主要工作业绩、工作中存在的问题不足及今后工作设 想等部分。序言部分要指出述职者的身份和职责、主要管辖的工作等;业绩部分主要 讲述履行岗位职责的情况、工作目标的完成情况,即做了什么和怎么做的;后两部分,顾名思义,写出问题和下一步工作设想即可。述职报告范文【英文】

Work Report on the Year 2008

To: Bill Bush, the President of the Bank

From: Mike Black, the Branch Bank Manager

Date: December 28, 2008 Introduction:

Being promoted as the Branch Bank Manager this January, I have been in charge of all the management of administrative and daily business for the Branch Bank in the USA, including business expansion, client maintenance, as well as taking whole responsibility for the branch performance.Conclusions of work done so far:

1.Business Expansion

•In order to make more clients know and use our financial products, I have organized and taken part in the activities for product promotion and marketing outside.•I have managed to keep our present clients and develop potential ones.Our slogan is “Client is the answer.” and their satisfaction is our standard.Through personal, emotional and effective communication, we have intensified the understanding and mutual trust between the clients and our bank,so as to enhance the loyalty of our present clients and to bring new ones.2.Business Quota Fulfillment

•By the end of the year 2007, our Branch has savings of $900 million, in which $400 million is savings deposit and the rest is corporate savings.While at this time of the year 2008, the sum of savings has risen to $1 billion, in which the savings deposit accounts for $900 million.•During the year 2008, more than 300 debit cards are being opened and 267 new credit cards are added to our account.Problems and obstacles:

•Due to the lack of new growth points, despite the rise in savings, it hasn’t met our original goals.•Due to the new system’s failure to provide business of individual check, some big clients have turned to other banks.Plans for the future:

•To attract more savings and develop more new clients.•To enhance the business expansion ability.•To intensify the infrastructural administration skills.述职报告范文【译文】

2008年工作述职报告

交与:比尔•布什总行行长

提交人:迈克•布莱克分行行长

日期:2008年12月28日 导言

自今年1月份被提升为分行行长起,我一直负责(我行)美国分行全面的 行政和日常业务的管理工作,包括业务拓展、客户维护,并全而负责分行的业绩情况。目前已完成工作总结

1.业务拓展

•为了让更多的客户了解我们的金融产品,我曾多次组织户外的产品宣传 和推广活动并参与其中。

*成功维护了现有客户并开发出潜在客户。我们的口号是“让客户数量说 话!”并把客户的满意度作为衡量我们工作的标准。通过人性化的有效 沟通,增进了客户和我行之间的理解和互信,增强了现有客户对我行的忠诚度,同时也为我行带来了新的客户。

2.业务指标完成情况

*到2007年底,我行存款为9亿美元,其中储蓄存款4亿美元,余下是 企业存款。而2008年的此时,我行存款额度已上升至10亿美元,其中 储蓄存款为9亿美元。

• 2008年中,借记卡幵卡300多张,而信用卡开卡267张。存在的问题

*尽管储蓄存款有所增加,但由于缺少新的增长点,增加幅度并没有达到 预期计划。

•由于新上线的系统不支持个人支票业务,致使有些大客户流失进而转向 其他银行。今后工作设想

*我们要争取吸收更多存款并幵发更多新客户。

*要进一步增强业务拓展能力。

*加强基础工作的管理能力和技巧。述职报告范文写作提示:

注意商务报告的格式问题,从以上几个报告来看,大体有两种格式

1.备忘录式,即

Title

To:

From:

Date:

Introduction:

Methodology:

Findings:

Conclusions:

Recommendations:

2.简化式,即

Introduction:

Methodology:

Findings:

Conclusions:

Recommendation:

由于商务报告一般在导言部分会清楚地介绍何人、何时、为何事撰写此报告,所以不需要釆用备忘录式的格式。但有的报告,如说明报告,导言部分是在介绍产 品或服务,这时一般需要釆用备忘录式的格式来交待时间、人物等信息。另外,由 于报告都有标题,所以不需要再使用subject(事由)一项。阅读本文的人还阅读: 建议报告英文范文 代理协议英文版范文

第五篇:商务英语

行业介绍快餐行业

公司介绍McDonald's Corporation

随着西方习俗和文化对亚洲的渗入,西方的快餐业也大量融进中国市场。其中麦当劳就是最成功的快餐行业中的例子。现在麦当劳拥有超过31000家快餐厅,分布在全球121个国家和地区,拥有39000人,无疑是世界快餐业的巨无霸。麦当劳的成功和它管理的规范化和产品质量的标准化及服务的周到密切相关。在对麦当劳的参观过程中,我们进一步了解到麦当劳内的操作体系和程序,员工内的奖惩制度以及顾客至上的原则。本人参考许多文献及网上资料,将在本报告中对麦当劳进行以下几方面的分析:公司文化,客户价值,产品,员工及竞争对手等方面对麦当劳终端市场做出描述并给出SWOT分析和评价,并对公司的未来发展给出个人的意见和建议。最后,将结合公司文化和自身特点谈谈本次实习的意义和感悟。

麦当劳终端市场分析

1.企业文化

企业文化是一个公司的灵魂,是一个公司扬帆远航的指南针。企业文化是为一个企业所信奉的主要价值观,是一种含义深远的价值观、神话、英雄人物标志的凝聚。我将从以下几个方面描述麦当劳的企业文化

1.经营理念特许经营模式QSCV

特许经营模式 麦当劳采用特许经营的方式,在全球范围有越来越多的加盟店进入,达到产品标准化、服务标准化、促销标准化,进一步扩大了它的品牌。麦当劳提供日常营运操作、培训、营销、广告、人力资源、采购和店铺选址等广泛的支持和保障,让被特许人不仅在创业初始无后顾之忧,更能在未来餐厅发展上,赢在细节和执行。

4.麦当劳拥有世界上最优秀的供应链,通过与供应商紧密合作,以全球化采购的方式,确保以最有竞争力的价格提供最优质的原料。

以租赁为主的房地产经营策略

麦当劳开展特许经营主要是以购买或租赁地产的形式进行,麦当劳公司总部长期承租或购进土地和房屋,然后将店面出租给各加盟店,这种经营策略,实质上是把第一债权人的权利转让给了麦当劳总部,使它具备了从银行取得贷款的资格,从而解决了各加盟者开店的资金困难,为麦当劳特许经营的顺利开展奠定了坚实的基础。

联合广告基金制度

设立广告基金是麦当劳开展特许经营的重要营销策略,由加盟者联合起来,共同筹集资金承担广告费用,可以在更大范围内扩大麦当劳的统一品牌形象,弥补加盟者单独进行品牌宣传广告经费不足的问题。

SQCV

Q代表优质,是指麦当劳为保障食品品质制订了极为严格的标准。麦当劳对品质管理十分严格,视频制作超过一定期限就舍弃不用,如汉堡包的时限是10分钟,炸薯条的时间是7分钟,原产品面包一般是15天,肉饼最多也不能超过3个月。麦当劳的每一家分店食品质量和配料都一样,也同样保证麦当劳食品送到顾客手中之前,经过了一系列周密的品质保证系统。严格的标准使顾客在任何的时间,任何地点所品尝到的麦当劳食品都是同一品质的,一切以质量取胜。

S代表服务,是指按照细心、关心和爱心的原则,提供热情、周到、快捷的服务。麦当劳餐厅的侍应生谦虚有礼,餐厅设备先进快捷。顾客等候的时间很短,还备有各类消毒的食品包装,干净方便。餐厅布置典雅,播放轻松的乐曲,顾客在用餐之余还能得到优美的听觉享受。

C代表清洁,是指麦当劳制订了必须严格遵守的清洁工作标准。如与昂你上岗前必须用特制的杀菌洗手液搓洗20秒,然后冲净,烘干,甚至连厕所都规定了卫生标准。

V代表价值,即物有所值,是为了进一步传达麦当劳的 “向顾客提供更有价值的高品质“的理念。麦当劳的食品讲求味道、颜色、营养。价格与所提供的服务一致,让顾客吃了之后感到真正的物有所值。

2.服务理念顾客第一;高效、快速;“苛刻”更多欢笑,更多选择,尽在麦当劳

为了使各加盟店都能够达到令消费者满意的产品与服务标准,麦当劳建立了严格的检查监督制度。麦当劳体系有三种检查制度:1.常规性月度考评;2.公司总部的检查;3.抽查。公司总部统一检查的表格主要有食品制作检查表、柜台工作检查表、全面营运评价表和每月例行考核表等;

为了吸引顾客,提高服务质量,麦当劳始终坚持优质服务,雷。克罗克提出一句口号:“把自己摆在顾客的位置上,“要求员工”将心比心“,事事时时为顾客着想。另外,麦当劳要求员工都是要微笑待客的,而每家麦当劳里都有一位接待员为顾客提供服务。此外,快捷的速度,创造欢乐舒适的氛围,顺应顾客要求,不断提高服务质量一直是他们的服务宗旨。

客户价值

每一个企业都深知客户就是上帝,客户的忠实度对一个企业来说是非常重要的。因此在质量、服务方面麦当劳一直重视着客户价值。这些都已经体现在服务理念及产品方面中。

产品

麦当劳的所有产品原材料均来自一个厂商,不会因为要减少运输费而在当地进行购买达到标准的统一化。并且它在选择合作者的条件上十分严格,如麦当劳的面包是不会掉渣的。可口可乐的最可口温度是4度,所以它的可乐都是保持在4度的。麦当劳的产品在同等质量上与其他竞争对手相比,是价格低的。而同等价格上它的质量绝对是好的,并且美味的。

员工方面

麦当劳采用人性化管理,将其广大员工和人才视为最大的两大财富之一。麦当劳公司的合作者们首先是“队员”,其次才像其它公司的人一样是雇员。团体观念在一个工作条件艰苦的行业中是十分重要的,在麦当劳,艰苦的工作条件和激烈的竞争,要求每个人的必要的谅解和容忍的精神。为了提高服务质量,对工作人员的挑选非常认真,注意职工素质的训练,对新招来的职工必须进行为期10天的训练,才能正式提任店员。麦当劳特别重视管理人员和服务人员的培训,并且为了激发公司员工上下团结一致,麦当劳采取以下的措施,1善待员工,让他们懂得你是为他们着想的,2多参与员工们的活动,了解他们的苦衷,及时与员工们沟通3 给下属们创造良好的工作环境,让他们知道管理者处处体贴他们4认同员工的表现,向员工表示赞赏,不仅要口头肯定,还要适当加薪,让他们知道管理者随时在肯定他们的贡献5容忍每位员工的个性与风格,使他作为一个活生生的人存在吗不要把他们管理成仅会说话的机器。

竞争对手

除了清洁程度,服务标准,质量的大大不同外,很多人都在诧异,为什么肯德基在中国比麦当劳受欢迎,但麦当劳确是世界上的巨无霸呢。很大程度上,是因为麦当劳的质量标准化,世界每一个角落的麦当劳都是一个味道的,曾经有老外人,在中国吃麦当劳有家的味道。我想这是很多快餐店无法比较的。

SWOT 的分析

1、S: strength, 即优势快捷,美味,服务好,质量好

产品质量好,价格实惠

服务周到,真诚对待每一个顾客,环境优雅整洁

点餐时间短,方便快捷。

员工忠诚度高,团队精神强。

注重了年轻顾客,尤其是一些小朋友

2、W: weakness, 即劣势。

店铺分布不够广泛,品种不是太齐全,有的产品不适合部分客户的口味,如辣。

广告不够响亮,及普遍。

3、O:opportunities,即机遇

随着工作的紧张及时间的不足,越来越多的人开始选择吃西式快餐。

知名度的提高,越来越多人 开始喜欢上麦当劳。

为很多顾客提供了方便,市场的进一步扩大化

4、T:threats,即挑战

越来越多的人怀疑西式快餐的营养程度,成本越来越高,来自KFC的竞争越来越大。以及食品 原材料的保存,许多关于肉类的传染病的出现。质量和品牌的持续保证。市场分析

麦当劳市场分析 默认分类 2007-12-31 13:32:29 阅读1130 评论0字号:大中小 订阅

1、麦当劳的市场优势在于清洁(clean)、快速(fast)、品质(quality)、服务(service)、价值感(value)。

2、麦当劳以年轻人为主要目标市场(年龄由4—30岁男、女性),3、市场定位:A.麦当劳:以年轻、活泼作诉求,希望提供一个轻快的用餐环境。

4、麦当劳:依消费者对消费价值感的知觉来感受价值,加以订价。

环境战略:麦当劳:○以地区人口分布决定开店地点与规模;○着重地区分布与物流配销问题;肯得基:○人口结构与密度;○商

圈特征(以商业区分布与学校附近及人潮集中地区为主)

5、通路策略:麦当劳:逐步向中南部发展,并发展适合各种商圈与立地条件的店(包括人潮集中区、车站附近、学校、商业区、金融圈)。肯得基:全面性发展。ZHG:以快速开店来占据市场空间拉近与麦当劳的距离,并定位于市场追随者的角色。

6、推广策略:在零售服务业的行销策略中,企业形象的建立与知名度的炒热相当重要。除了通过经营者所提供的商品带给消费者的感觉外,广告与促销活动更是经营者在争取消费者认知与印象的重要策略。因此,广告策略与促销战略的实战运用,并发出适当的广告与促销讯息与消费者心连心,建立密切关系,乃是推广策略的主要课题。快餐业的推广策略分述如下,快餐连锁店的推广策略:

电视广告。麦当劳:○带动狂热;○大量投入TV广告;○密集强打。

促销活动:麦当劳:○合作促销生日餐会;○赞助回馈社会活动。

公共报道:麦当劳:○利用机会制造新闻事件;○各种活动吸引各媒体注意;

7、口碑宣传及耳语运动(Whisper Campaign)是极重要的沟通方式。此外,加强服务、维持良好品质都是必须落实执行的事项。(5)促销活动最常使用的方式是赠品与赠奖,举凡赠送小礼物、集点券、赠奖券等都非常流行与有效。(6)与其他企业合作做联合广告也是很有效果的方式。例如麦当劳与俏丽洗发精的联合广告即很成功。(7)社会爱心回馈活动、写作比赛、亲子活动、快乐家庭等顾客参与性的宣传与促销活动渐渐被快餐经营者所采用。(8)连锁店整体企业形象的塑造与提升,必须藉公益性活动、体育赞助活动以及捐血活动等慈善活动达成。(9)动用新闻性、话题性的讯息来做“议论纷纷”的宣传,可吸引大众传播媒体的注意与免费的宣传报道。(10)由各家分店的小商圈行销策略中,可做定点行销与广告表示的模范。同时,针对各商店附近的商圈特性、人潮特性加强促

销与推广的整体活动。

8、麦当劳还主动创造记者采访机会,参加公益活动,获得公众注意。在麦当劳的公关手册中,还提到在各个不同市场应采取的不同手段,如在以家庭为主的市场可将汉堡包所得捐给当地的学校做乐队制服,手册还指导加盟者如何争取报纸报道各店的活动,如何争取照片上报等。麦当劳每年捐出4%的营业所得,约5000万美元用于各项赞助活动,麦当劳总裁透纳曾说:“使我们的名字出现在公众

面前,而创造一个足以抵消卖汉堡包的企业形象。我们的动机99%是商业性的。

5、个人建议

进一步的扩大市场,加大广告力度,在商业繁华地多参加一些店铺的数量。

适应一些地方的独特口味设计一部分符合当地人的食品,增加营业额。

顺应市场的发展,多生产可爱特别的玩具吸引小朋友

个人感悟

1.整个企业 人生总是充满机遇的,只是我们很多时候没有发现。像克罗克发现了麦当劳特许经营的商机,而麦氏兄弟却没有,将这么好的机会让给了别人。一个企业最重要的是企业文化,树立好的口碑,敢于在行业领域中创新,处处为顾客着想。快餐行业中不仅仅产品的质量很重要的,同样餐厅氛围也是很关键的。另外,商业中要懂得抓住重点,像麦当劳将它的市场主要定位于年轻人,重点还要吸引孩子们,像在餐厅内设置游乐场所。服务的重要性,管理的完善性,管理者的智慧,良好的市场调查,质量的保证,顾客满意的重要性在麦当劳中都得到很好的体现。

对自己的认识

无论是在大学学习中还是在以后的工作中,我们时刻都要保持创新精神,善于寻找机遇,创造机遇。另外,从麦当劳中我主要学会了团队精神,无论是领导还是员工首先他们是一个团队,团队中一直活跃着奋进和家的气氛企业内部的支持和信赖是非常重要的,他们以亲人的形式互相支持,共同奋进,在快乐的氛围下,所有人都充满了干劲才能更好的工作为企业做贡献。我们无时无刻都要严格的要求自己,像麦当劳公司用严格的标准来要求雇员的衣着、修饰及仪态。我们更要时刻的要求自己,只有严律才会使自己奋斗上进.。

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