2018年6月英语四级真题及答案汇总(文都回忆版)

第一篇：2018年6月英语四级真题及答案汇总(文都回忆版)

今年翻译考的是我们所熟悉的话题现代生活人们的出行方式——公交/地铁/飞机

公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。许 多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直努力改善公交车的服务质量。车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了 显著提高。然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。

Buses used to be one of the main vehicles for Chinese people.Recently, due to the increasing number of private cars, the traffic problems in cities become more serious.In order to encourage the public to take buses instead of private cars, many cities manage to improve their buses’ quality of service.The facilities of buses have been upgraded, and the speed increased significantly.Meanwhile, the prices of buses remain rather low.Now, in most cities, many local senior citizens can take buses for free.过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中 国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建 机场。航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有特价机票。近年来，节假日期间选择飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。

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In the past, it was unimaginable for a majority of Chinese to travel by air.Nowadays, with the development of the economy and the improvement of living standard, an increasing number of Chinese, including many peasants and migrant workers, can go by air.They can take a plane to all the big cities.In addition, plenty of cities are planning to build an airport.Air services are constantly progressing and special low-price tickets are often offered for sale.In recent years, people choosing to go out to travel by air during holidays are increasing.近年来，中国有越来越多的城市开始建造地铁。发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染。地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点，越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具。如今，在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便。在有些城市里，乘客只需用卡或手机就可以乘坐地铁。许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁。In recent years, a considerable number of cities in China have begun to build subways.Developing subways can help reduce traffic congestion and air pollution in cities.Owing to the fact that the subway has the advantages of safety, speed and comfort, a host of people choose subway as the main means of transportation to work or school every day.Nowadays, it is becoming increasingly convenient to take the subway in China.In some cities, passengers can take the subway simply by using a card or cell phone.Many older residents can also take the subway for free.http://www.xiexiebang.com/

刚刚出炉的英语四级作文真题题目要求各位考生就“口语表达能力”的重要性及如何培养“口语表达能力”做出相关表述。下面文都英语四六级老师给大家送上参考例文：It is well known that speaking is one of the most practical abilities for us with the current trend of communication becoming necessary and indispensable in this ever-changing modern society.As a result, we, university students, should pay more attention to the significance of speaking.In order to cultivate the ability of speaking, initially, we are supposed to take more activities related to speaking to improve our communicating skill.Additionally, It is imperative that education--related organizations and Mass Media should provide more opportunities to develop this ability for students.What’s more, another vital step we should not overlook is that the essence of speaking is expected to be promoted.If we do not hold speaking in high esteem, or treat it mindlessly, we will encounter different difficulties in expressing in our roads to the success.Therefore, it is advisable for us to stress the importance of speaking ability.，文都英语四六级老师为大家整理出英语四级阅读理解真题参考答案和解析。

参考答案：

46.A.Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.47.C.Communication within our brain weakens.http://www.xiexiebang.com/

48.A.Totally forgetting how to do one’s daily routines。

49.C.Turn to a professional for assistance.50.D.Staying active both physically and mentally 答案解析：

46.解析：从原文第一段中的说法，如果你有健忘的情况，你可能不需要担心，痴呆的症状和年龄增长引起的健忘之间有明显的不同。可以得出A.Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.不是所有的记忆力减退都是痴呆的症状，是正确答案。

47.解析：从原文第三段中的说法，大脑就像身体的其他部位一样会变老，大脑的一些部位会萎缩，尤其是大脑中对于学习，记忆和规划重要的某些部位。大脑细胞的变化能够影响大脑不同区域的交流。可以得出C.Communication within our brain weakens.大脑内部的交流会减弱，是正确选项。

48.解析：从原文第五段中的说法，忘记如何操作家里的东西，比如微波炉，或者忘记如何开车去以前已经拜访过很多次的朋友的家，这都是身体出问题的迹象。可以得出A.Totally forgetting how to do one’s daily routines。完全忘记如何做日常工作，是正确选项。

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49.解析：从原文第七段中的说法，Daffner 建议有严重健忘症状的人去找医生。可以得出C Turn to a professional for assistance.向专业人士求助，是正确选项。

50.解析：从原文最后一段的说法，换句话说，保持你的大脑忙碌工作。也要使身体活跃起来，可以得出D Staying active both physically and mentally，保持身体和精神活跃，是正确选项。

26.M pollutants.解析：of前边是levels级别，等级的意思，of后应该是名词形式，翻译为_____的级别，根据文章首句说南加利福尼亚的雾霾是出了名的差可判断这篇文章关于坏境。26空这一句说在美国，洛杉矶____的级别方面是最差的城市，名词又跟环境污染有关的就是M 选项pollutants 污染物。

27.N restricted.解析： 倒装句，正常语序应该是 the state’s bad air is not____to its south.意思既相符，又符合这个搭配的只能是restricted，be restricted to 仅限于。

28.C consequence.解析： 本空在a后边 一定是名词，as a consequence固定搭配，意为结果，因此。这句话意思是，结果，具名的心脏和肺都受到感染。

29.J innovation.解析：空格前边是名词 of 形容词，因此可推断此结构是A of B的结构，因此空格应该是名词。跟在technological技术的 后边，并且后文

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又说designed设计监视器，可推断这里应该是技术创新闻名的地方，因此才能设计出来一些机器。

30.F detail.解析：本句是一个完整句说明不缺成分，那么空格的地方应该是状语部分，跟在in后边 detail可形成固定搭配，in detail详细的。

31.K intended.解析： be___to 因此这个地方应该是动词ing或者动词过去分词，在仅有的几个符合条件的选项里intended符合意思，be intended to 打算做某事，意图做某事。

32.L outdoor.解析： 空格前边of 后边名词此处缺一个形容词，前边说这个检测器目的是监测出____的环境污染，符合意思的是outdoor 户外的环境污染情况。

33.B collaborating.解析：位于has been__with后边此处应该是动词ing或动词过去分词，只剩下了collaborating和creating, collaborating是可以和with搭配的，意为与...合作，符合题意。

34.I inhabitants.解析： 跟在city’后边一定是名词，后边又是被迫使用汽车，前边应该是人类，表达人类的选项是consumers和inhabitants，但是这篇文章并没有强调消费者，所以根据整篇文章的北京应该是说城市的居民们。

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35.E creating.解析：在剩下的六个选项里A assisted 含义不符合D consequence词性不符合G domestic含义不符合H frequently词性不符合O sum词性不符合，符合形式以及含义的只有creating。

B Add to their sustained happiness.47 A Earn more money.48 C How long its positive effect lasts.49 D Their communication with others improved.50 A Find financial support.【答案解析】

46.根据题干中的定位名词study和green spaces回文快速定位到文章中的第一段，根据第一段的信息可得出UK researchers found moving to a green space had a sustained positive effect（英国研究者发现搬到绿色小区可以带来持久的积极影响）。以及“people living in greener urban areas were displaying fewer signs of depression or anxiety（生活在绿色小区的人们较少表现出抑郁或焦虑的情绪）”这两处信息可以确定本题的正确选项是B（Add to their sustained happiness）。

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47.本题根据题干定位词Dr.White 及usually do定位到本篇文章中的第一段"There could be a number of reasons,” he said, “for example, people do many things to make themselves happier: they strive for promotion or pay rises, or they get married.处，根据本句信息，可推出人们通常让自己快乐的事是挣更多的钱，因此本题的正确选项为A（Earn more money.）。

48.由第一段可知“升值、加薪、中彩票只会给人们带来短期的快乐，这种快乐在过了六个月到一年后就会消失”，第二段首句“Dr.White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a lasting positive effect on people's sense of well-being or whether the effect also disappeared after a period of time.”进一步承接第一段说明Dr.White的研究目的是要知道居住在绿色环境中给人带来的积极影响可以持续多久。故本题正确选项为C选项（How long its positive effect lasts.）。

49.根据题干信息可以将本题定位至第三段，在最后一句话中，“He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more sensible decisions and communicated better.”由最后的communicate better 可以得出本题的正确选项为D（Their communication with others improved.）。

50.根据本题题干给出的信息，根据定位词Dr.White 和government，可定位至最后一段，提到我们需要资金来建立一个高质量的绿色社区，从最后一段的最后一句话“what we really need at a policy level is to decide where the

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money is going to come from to help support good quality local green spaces.”可得出本题的正确选项为A（Find financial support.）。

以上是文都教育的英语老师为大家整理的四级真题中仔细阅读text 1部分的答案及答案解析，预祝大家在四级中都能取得优异的成绩！

参考答案：

51.C They all experienced terrible misfortunes.52.B The utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.53.A It was a mere piece of decoration.54.D The belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body.55.D She was retired after her naval service.答案解析：

51.解析：根据原文第一段的说法, 奥林匹克舰是海洋工程的奇迹，但是他们似乎都被诅咒要遭受灾难的命运。可以得出C选项They all experienced terrible misfortunes.他们都经历了可怕的不幸，是正确答案。

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52.解析：根据原文第二段的说法，白星航运公司决定致力于把他们打造成海上最豪华舒适的船。可以得出B选项The utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.乘客能够享受到最舒适的感觉，是正确选项。

53.解析：根据原文第四段的说法，第四个烟囱事实上只是艺术，没有功能，可以得出A选项It was a mere piece of decoration.它只是一个装饰，是正确选项。

54.解析：根据原文第四段的说法，这三搜船都设计有双船体，双船体被认为可以使它们“不沉没的”，也许正是这个错误的想法导致了泰坦尼克号和不列颠尼克号悲惨的结局。可以得出D选项The belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body.因为有双层船体，所以它们绝不会沉没的想法，是正确选项。

55.解析：根据原文第五段的说法，奥林匹克号和其他的船发生过两次碰撞，后来在第一次世界大战中，成为了医务船并运输军队。最终她在1935年退役。可以得

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出D选项She was retired after her naval service.她在海军服役之后退役是正确选项。

A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives（档案馆）by the FBI after being stolen twice.“We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing,” says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives.“It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern, from what the FBI is telling us.Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes,” and the intern put the letter back.“The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it.”

Decades passed.Finally the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D.C.Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended.The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian’s property.The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Dr.Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research

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into the geology of the region that would become Yellowstone National Park.The letter is in fairly good condition, in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so long.“It was luckily in good shape,” says Kapsalis,“ and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it.It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly, but nothing that will prevent us from using it.After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online.One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online.”

It would now be difficult for an intern, visitor or a thief to steal a document like this.“Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s,”says Kapsalis.“and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don’t even have access to.”

51.What happened to Darwin’s letter in the 1970s? A.It was recovered by the FBI.B.It was stolen more than once.C.It was put in the archives for research purposes.http://www.xiexiebang.com/

D.It was purchased by the Smithsonian Archives.52.What did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter? A.They proved its authenticity.B.They kept it in a special safe.C.They arrested the suspect immediately.D.They pressed criminal charges in vain.53.What is Darwin’s letter about? A.The evolution of Yellowstone National Park.B.His cooperation with an American geologist.C.Some geological evidence supporting his theory.D.His acknowledgement of help from a professional.54.What will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do with the letter according to Kapsalis?

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A.Reserve it for research purposes only.B.Turn it into an object of high interest.C.Keep it a permanent secret.D.Make it available online.55.What has the past half century witnessed according to Kapsalis? A.Growing interest in rare art objects.B.Radical changes in archiving practices.C.Recovery of various missing documents.D.Increases in the value of museum exhibits.51.B.It was stolen more than once.根据文章第一段 being stolen twice可以得知Darwin的信件被偷了一次以上。

52.D.They pressed criminal charges in vain.根据第三段第二句“Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended.”意思是由于超过了时间限制，http://www.xiexiebang.com/

因此不能够起诉犯罪团伙了，选项中的in vain意思是无效 选项意思是FBI起诉犯罪团伙无效符合题意。

53.D.His acknowledgement of help from a professional.根据第四段可以得知Darwin写这封信为了感谢地理学家提供给他一些相关地理方面的材料，D选项acknowledgement意思是感谢，他感谢来自专业人士的帮助，符合文章意思

54.D.Make it available online.根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句”After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online.” 意思是资料修复之后，我们将会拍一些照片放在网上。选项意思与此句完全符合

55.B.Radical changes in archiving practices.选项意思是在实行归档方面发生了根本变化，根据文章最后一段Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s可以得知从1970年开始在实行归档方面发生了巨大变化。符合题意

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第二篇：文都2011年12月英语四级(CET4)真题

Written in the first chapter of the book Pride and Prejudice is an extraordinary sentence of which even a person who has had only a brief look upon the book will not fail to receive a deep impression-It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.In terms of Sherlock Holmes, we’d better alter the sentence into “It is a fact universally accepted by readers throughout the world that an excellent book in possession of our famous detective Sherlock Holmes is undoubtedly a masterpiece of all times.” Perhaps this is one of the most obvious explanations for the unrivaled popularity of “Holmes series” in the field of detective stories.Overwhelmed by the recommendations provided by my friends, I decided to take a look on this Sherlock Holmes and the Duke’s Son originally published by Oxford University Press.As a whole, this book is about a case concerning the Duke’s missing son.Arthur, the Duke’s son, was found out in a certain morning to have disappeared, accompanied with which was also the disappearance of the German teacher.The school master Dr.Huxtable then turned to the famous detective of the time Sherlock Holmes for help.Realizing how tough and important the case is, Holmes immediately made up his mind to accept the case and followed Dr.Huxtable back to Mackleton by train.Having formed a rough idea about the whole matter, Holmes probed into the case immediately and had a careful investigation of the entire area shortly after the arrival, during the process of which he discovered the body of the German teacher Heidegger.Finally, primarily due to his prominent ability as a detective, he managed to unravel the mystery and obtained the twelve thousand pounds promised by the Duke.Having once started reading this fiction, I was completely immersed in the mysterious story presented by the book.As the saying goes, “Well begun, half done”.At the beginning of the story, just like many other detective stories, the author gives us a brief description of the condition by the words of a client.However, unlike other ones, this story first delineates the client’s strange behavior at length to indicate the severity of the incident in order to attract the readers to continue reading it.As is known to all, vivid depiction is essential to detective stories since it can help the readers understand each figure’s characteristics and visualize the scenes, thus making the story more authentic and attractive.Therefore, trying to present a “real world” to his readership, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, author of the original “Holmes series”, has skillfully arranged the plots of the whole story from the perspective of Dr.Watson, a character not so specialized in discovering the truth hidden behind the

enigmatic happenings as Holmes but so loyal to Sherlock Homes as a friend that he always accompanies Holmes wherever he goes.In this way, he elaborately depicted every scene and character in the book, Apart from the special start, the ending of the whole story, being dramatic but reasonable, is certainly an outstanding one.After all, except the author himself, who knows that the Duke’s seemingly ordinary secretary is in fact the Duke’s bastard? In addition, who knows that the Duke actually has already been acquainted with the whole thing before Holmes solves this complicated problem? Yet, surprising as it is, this ending seems so natural that it fits all the plots of the story perfectly well.While enjoying this wonderful story, I could do nothing but admire the wonderful design of this masterpiece as well as the author’s gorgeous writing skill.Closing my eyes, I can even “see” the story happening just like watching a film.Not until then did I understand why the Japanese cartoon film Detective Conan used this “Conan” as the name of its hero.As far as I am concerned, nothing is more admirable and surprising in the hero Sherlock Homes than his profound knowledge which has certainly assisted him a lot when he was studying the case.Take the bicycle tyres for instance, Holmes actually is capable of recognizing 42 different varieties of bicycle tyres.What’s more, according to his other stories, Holmes has studied different kinds of newspapers, cigarettes, people’s footprints and other special things as well.Therefore, he seems to have the mastery of anything relevant to the cases he deals with.Except for his illimitable knowledge, Holmes also specializes in arranging the facts in order and then finding the fact leading him to a great discovery or even the truth itself.From his speaking “Every mystery has an answer”, we can readily shape the impression of a man with great intelligence and inflexible will.In this case, after getting rid of unrelated facts, Sherlock Homes eventually grasped the clue and discovered the amazing fact.Needless to say, as a world-renowned masterpiece, Sherlock Holmes and the Duke’s Son has attracted and is still charming numerous readers from all corners of the world and people from all walks of life.The “Holmes series” has already set up a standard against which all the following detective fictions are measured.Sherlock Holmes, beyond all doubt, has become a name firmly rooted in people’s memories.Although Dr.Watson’s closing The Case Book of Sherlock Holmes in 1927 was a great pity to the readers, the discontinuance of the entire “Holmes series” may have actually added to the legendary stature of Sherlock Holmes.

第三篇：英语四级真题及答案

1991年6月大学英语四级真题及答案

41.We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have ______ one this month.(A)another(C)the other

(B)more(D)other

42.It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.(A)impression(C)comment

(B)reaction(D)opinion

43.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____.(A)finish what I did(C)would finish what I was doing

(B)finished what I did(D)finished what I was doing

44.There were some ______ flowers on the table.(A)benefits(C)false

(B)unnatural(D)unreal

45.We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly----what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.(A)benefits(C)guides

(B)affects(D)effects

46.Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?

(A)in relation to(C)in excess of

(B)in contrast to(D)in favor of

47.Children are very curious ______.(A)at heart(C)on purpose

(B)in person(D)by nature

48.The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.(A)objected to having(C)objected to have

(B)were objected to have(D)were objected to having

49.The teacher doesn't permit _____ in class.(A)smoke(C)smoking

(B)to smoke(D)to have a smoke

50.I like watching TV _____ to the cinema.(A)more than to go(C)more than going

(B)than going(D)rather than to go

51.I appreciate ______ to your home.(A)to be invited(C)having invited

(B)to have invited(D)being invited

52.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.(A)regard(C)account

(B)counting(D)observation

53.You _____ all those calculations!We have a computer to do that sort of thing.(A)needn't have done(C)shouldn't have done

(B)must not have done(D)can not have done

54.Important people don't often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.(A)takes away(C)takes up

(B)takes over(D)takes in

55.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ____ it.(A)got off(C)got away

(B)got across(D)got over

56.Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.(A)rate(C)pace

(B)speed(D)growth

57.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _____.(A)is rarely(C)hardly is

(B)rarely is(D)is scarcely

58.The speaker, _____ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.(A)having known(C)knowing

(B)being known(D)known

59.American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.(A)ignored(C)refused

(B)neglected(D)denied

60.I couldn't find _____, and so I took this one.(A)a large enough coat(C)a large coat enough

(B)an enough large coat(D)a coat enough large

61.I always _____ what I have said.(A)get to(C)lead to

(B)hold to(D)see to

62.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _____ we all sat down to rest.(A)when(C)than

(B)then(D)until

63.Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.(A)what(C)that

(B)which(D)whose

64.He moved away from his parents, and missed them ______ enjoy the exciting life in New York.(A)too much to(C)very much to

(B)enough to(D)much so as to

65.He was _____ of having asked such a silly question.(A)sorry(C)ashamed

(B)guilty(D)miserable

66.The last time we had a family reunion was ______ my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.(A)in(C)during

(B)at(D)over

67.What _____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?

(A)do you suppose(C)will you suppose

(B)you suppose(D)you would suppose

68._____ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.(A)As for(C)Except

(B)Besides(D)Despite

69.How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.(A)have(C)having

(B)has(D)to have

70.He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.(A)was almost hurt(C)was to hurt himself

(B)was hurt himself(D)was hurting himself

41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.C

51.D 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.D 60.A

61.B 62.C 63.C 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.B 70.A

第四篇：2013.12英语四级真题答案汇总

2013.12英语四级参考答案

写作

As the drawing presents, there is aman walking across the street absorbedly focusing on his cell phone withoutnoticing the surroundings.This sort of phenomenon is not uncommon and rare insome metropolis, especially among the youngsters.What the picture illustrates is theprevailing situation that has long existed in today's China.That isthe mobile phone obsession.With the advent of information age, people arebecoming increasingly fascinated on the electronic products, especially thecell phones.Not surprisingly, you could easily notice that most of us areobsessed in sending messages, playing online games with their mobile phones.Itcannot be denied that this phenomenon may negatively impact the relationshipamong people, and therefore they will become estranged and isolated.Personally, in view of the overuse ofmobile phones, I hold that we individuals should raise the necessary awarenessthat good relationship are reinforced by sincere and face-to-facecommunication.听力理解

1.D The woman is going tomajor in child education.2.BThe sound equipment hasto be set up.3.AShe is exhausted.4.CThe woman should orderher food quickly.5.BHe doesn’t keep his promises.6.CThe pay offer by the travel agency is too low.7.AInternational trade.8.D Take a vacation.9.B It has an interesting museum.10.A They are in opposite directions.11.C They havelots of old houses.12.B Inform him of the arrangementsfor his trip in Italy.13.D About 4:15.14.D Gavinfrom the Chamber of Commerce.15.C Secretary.16.A She had a desire to help others.17.B Work on an agricultural project.18.D She could not get the country out of hermind.19.B By writing stories for Americannewspaper.20.C Time spent on leisure activities.21.A Reading.22.C Going to the pub.23.D)Mclaughlin's carelessness resulted inthe collision.24.B)He knocked down several mailboxes.25.A)He will lose his job.26.答案：apart and alone

27.答案：instead of

28.答案：similar

29.答案：custom

30.答案：controlled

31.答案：define

32.答案：exist

33.答案：departures

34.答案：startled

35.答案：cheeks

阅读理解

36.N)site

37.L)rare

38.I)honoring

39.F)virtually

40.O)different

41.D)current

42.C)covers

43.J)hope

44.M)realistic

45.H)fast

长篇阅读：

46.K---Caplan suggests that kids whodon’t loveschool go to work.47.C---An increasing number of families spendmore money on houses in a good school district.48.E---Fzed loans to college students are ahuge waste of money, according to one economist.49.B---More and more kids find they fareworse with a college diploma.50.H---For those who are not prepared forhigher education, going to college is not worth it.51.D---Over the years the cost of a collegeeducation has increased almost by 100%.52.J---A law passed recently allows manystudents to pay no more than one tenth of their income for their college loans.53.C---Middle-class Americans have highlyvalued a good education.54.L---More kids should be encouraged toparticipate in programs where they can learn not only job skills but alsosocial skills.55.F---Over fifty percent of recent collegegraduates remain unemployed or unable to find a suitable job.仔细阅读

第一篇

56-60

CADCD

第二篇

61-65

ABDBC

翻译

原文：

中国结（theChinese knot)最初是由手工艺人发明的。经过数百年不断的改造，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚。中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈求好运和避邪。这种形式的手工艺（handcraft)代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。译文：

The Chinese knot is originallyinvented by the handicraftsman.After several hundred years’ innovation, it hasevolved into an elegant and colorful art and craft.In ancient times, it wasused for recording events, while now it is mainly a decorative handicraft art.In Chinese, “Knot” means love, marriage and reunion.The Chinese knotis often used as a gift to express good wishes or a talisman to ward off evilspirits.The handcraft has passed on for generations and become more and morepopular in Chinaand the world.

第五篇：2014英语四级翻译真题答案

2014年6月英语四级真题翻译答案

翻译一：2014年6月英语四级翻译答案(教育公平)

为了促进教育公平，中国投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部农村义务教育(compulsory education)。这些基金用于改善教学设施，购买书籍，使116万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材，现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到本地农村学校就读。

【参考译文】

In order to promote the justice in education, China has already invested 36 billion RMB, which is used to enhance the teaching facilities of the countryside and compulsory education of rural area of mid-west.These funds can be used to improve the teaching aids and to purchase books, benefiting 16,000 middle schools and primary schools.Furthermore, these funds can also be used to purchase instrument for music and paintings.Nowadays, children from countryside and mountain areas can enjoy music class and painting class like the children in coastal areas do.Some students who were previously transferred to cities for better education now return to local areas to study.翻译二：2014年6月英语四级翻译答案(核电站)

中国进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%。该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。

随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。换句话说，核能是可以安全开发和利用的。

【参考译文】

China should develop the energy of nuclear more, for nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the gross electrical power output, which makes China the least, the 30th, in the list of countries which own nuclear power.After the Japan’s accidents in March 2011, the exploration of nuclear power has been suspended, including halting the examining and approving new nuclear power stations as well as safety inspection of all the nuclear stations in the country.The approval didn’t recover until October, 2012.With the improvement of technology and safety arrangement, the possibilities of nuclear accidents could be reduced to the minimum degree.That is to say, nuclear power could be developed and utilized without accidents.翻译三：2014年6月英语四级翻译答案(阅读)

中国的教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好的学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要培养成阅读的习惯就跟难了。

【参考译文】

Chinese education workers have already realized the significance of reading for a nation.Some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classical ones.Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative.The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities.Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students.Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.