第一篇：新东方老师苟浩传著作高考写作必备50句
高考写作必备50句
1.Recently, a survey was conducted among 2,600 students, with the topic focusing on how to wisely deal with their pocket money.2.Last weekend, I had an interview with professor Wang, with the focus on the short-sightedness of primary and secondary school students.3.A recently-conducted survey indicated that, of all the students questioned/polled, 32 percent would deposit their pocket money in the bank, a hard-formed habit of thrift they would develop.4.The Spring Festival Gala has blossomed into an occasion that most Chinese find it hard to ignore.5.Originally a small fishing village, Shenzhen has now blossomed into a metropolis.6.Skiing has since blossomed into a pastime that can be practiced nationwide.(滑雪后来已发展成为风靡全国的一项娱乐消遣)
7.The recent years witnessed private cars find their way into average families.8.The capital of Guangdong, Guangzhou, also well-known as Flower City, is the centre of politics, economy, science, education and culture, ranking third of the major cities in China.9.Not just will teachers concentrate their efforts on the teaching of oral English, but they will also focus more on the improvement of their own oral English.10.Thanks to the booming economy, average families in growing numbers can afford to send their children abroad for further study.11.With the economy thriving, a growing number of private cars are accessible to ordinary families.12.Authorities concerned are well-advised to construct subway to satisfy the ever-increasing needs of transportation.13.The science and technology is more advanced than it used to be.14.It’s urgent for us to build the bicycle-only roads to ease/relief the growing pressure of transportation.15.Most of schools continue offering classes on weekends, thus leaving students under ever-increasing pressure.16.The Internet makes it convenient for us to get in touch with each other.17.Personally，both governments and people should make joint effort to cope with the problem.18.Governments are expected to make laws for private cars to run on different days.19.People are supposed to enhance the awareness of transportation so as to follow the traffic rules, an efficient solution to the traffic accident.20.With people’s living standard improving steadily, there is a growing tendency that citizens are traveling abroad to broaden their horizons.21.Thanks to steady growth of people’s living standard, the number of citizens traveling abroad is on the rise in recent years.22.The increasingly fierce competition left people under ever-increasing pressure.23.Nowadays younger generation is confronted with opportunities and challenges as well.24.I consider it as the evitable result of industry growth to have the environment polluted.25.I believe it to be the evitable demand of society growth to save our earth.26.The Internet will, in my opinion, play an increasingly significant part in our life.27.Authorities concerned are well-advised to invest in constructing the subway to satisfy thegrowing needs of transportation.28.An integrated effort should be made to cope with the issue of environment pollution.29.We’re supposed to make an integrated effort to fight back against environment pollution.30.All citizens are required to focus on the low-carbon lifestyle.31.Citizens are appealed to use environment-friendly bags instead of plastic ones.32.Middle school students are advised not to use throw-away chopsticks.33.We appeal to citizens to use stairs as often as possible, rather than take lift.34.I tend to describe love as a kind magical power, invisible but sensible.35.Jimmy began a letter-writing campaign to ministers in the hope of establishing a national Mother’s Day.36.Nowadays mobile-phones are functioning as some of our organs.37.Students go on-line on their cell-phones to acquire whatever information they want to.38.Students have access to the Internet using their mobile-phones to download whatever they want to.39.Speaking enjoys the same importance/significance as reading and writing while learning English.40.Personally, I frowned upon the practice, based on the fact that they failed to accomplish /attain/answer/serve their purpose.41.Nowadays students are living under psychological and mental burden.42.In order for their children to keep peace with/keep abreast with the latest development of society, many parents in countryside invest in computers.43.With almost all his time and energy devoted to study, he performs amazingly in school.44.Many shoppers enjoy the convenience of shopping on the Internet.45.The earliest Mother’s Day is traced to the spring celebration of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the Mother of the Gods.46.The earliest Carnival dates back to 1621, when the colonial rulers implemented a decree.47.It originally mimicked the European form of the festival, later absorbing elements derived from Native American and African cultures.48.Amazingly, Tokyo has replaced Moscow as the world’s most expensive city, with Beijing moving into the top 10.49.It shocked us that an estimated 2.79 million people would live in cities with 8.653 million living in countryside.50.We badly want a teaching assistant to help with homework correction.
第二篇：新东方2018年高考写作公开课
高考公开课——写作
第一节课：图画文写作——赵晓栋
一、具体写作
（一）描写图画、揭露寓意
1、看图画抓要点：所谓的要点就是指在原文当中必须以英语的形式重现的内
容，通常名词居多，要点包括：
（1）所有的人和物
（2）字母、汉字、符号、数字
（3）旁文注解
2、揭露寓意：就是透过表面看实质，准确点出图画所反映一种什么社会现象，其想表达的深刻意义是什么（即象征寓意）。
（二）结合现实举例说明
形式：主题句+扩展句（+结尾句）
1、举例关键是抓住核心名词
很多考生不会写作文或者说没有东西可写，他们从来不自己反问自己原因究竟出在哪里？我们都知道一个句子最主要的成分是主谓宾，而主语和宾语通常由名词来充当，谓语自然多数是由动词来充当。很多考生把句子不会写归结于自己动词不会写，其实最为重要的一点却被他们所忽略了，那就是名词不会写。我们可以试想一下，我们从小开始学习说话的时候，首先说的是什么呢？肯定是“爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶、叔叔、阿姨”等一个个名词，而不是“打、跑、玩”等动词。因此，考生要想在写作的过程中有话可说，必须从积累名词开始。所谓的核心名词是指：说话举例过程中必须提到的名词，并且与主题有相关性。
2、从宏观和微观进行发散思维，举例。
宏观（国家）：（1）经济：economy, market, product, development, reform and opening up, science and technology, consumer/customer, company, multinational corporation,（2）文化：culture, history, tradition, figure, virtue, morality, honesty, kindness, courtesy, friendship, friend, trust, understanding, cooperation, harmony, society, precious heritage, ancient civilization,（3）环境：environment, protection, environmental friendliness, pollution, waste, seed vessel, dustbin, river, lake, sea,（4）教育：education, graduation, student, teacher, school, college, university, examination, cheat, grade, system, innovation,（5）医疗：medicine, medical care, insurance, doctor, patient, fee, price, hospital，微观（个人）：即个人观点陈述。
I think/believe/maintain/claim/argue/consider---思想意识：perseverance=willpower, strong will, determination决心；decision, purpose, credit荣誉、信任；deep social message很深的社会意义；high-sounding promise冠冕堂皇的许诺；have a basic responsibility to do something；The majority of people would agree that---
（三）发表建议和看法并结束全文
主题句（背景原因）+ 扩展句（两条建议）+ 结尾句
二、词汇库
（一）生态环境：
environmental(air/water/noise)pollution环境（空气／水／噪音）污染；sand storms沙尘暴；overfish.v.过度捕捞；overgraze.v.过度放牧；soil erosion土壤侵蚀；water and soil conservation水土保持；desertification沙漠化；fight against the danger of the desertification.抵制沙漠化；disruption of ecological balance生态失衡；ecological balance of the planet地球生态平衡；shortage of water resources水资源短缺；harmful chemicals有害化合物；poisonous gas有毒气体；industrial waste工业废料；waste gas sent off from automobiles汽车排放的废气；car emission standard汽车排放标准；throw-away lunchbox一次性盒饭；recyclable product可循环产品；renewable resources可更新资源；conserve natural resources保护自然资源；plastic bags塑料袋；greenhouse effect温室效应；global warming全球变暖；acid rain酸雨；energy crisis能源危机；environmental awareness环保意识；ecosystem生态系统；garbage disposal垃圾处理；artificial precipitation人工降雨；arbor day植树节；shortage of fresh water淡水短缺；water and soil conservation水土保持；reforestation of the land 重新植树造林；suffer a great destruction遭受严重破坏；vigorously热情高涨地；soil erosion土壤侵蚀；stump树桩；chop down砍伐；the destruction of the environment环境的破坏；wake-up call警钟~for the whole of the human race；the plundering of the Earth’s natural resources.掠夺地球的自然资源；
（二）网络词汇：
cyber bars网络；on-line love affair网恋；web addiction沉溺于上网；computer games电脑游戏；computer virus电脑病毒；pirated products盗版产品；mouse鼠标；monitor显示器；keyboard键盘；surf on-line上网；website网站；web page网页；on-line shopping网上购物；
（三）教育词汇：
examination-oriented education应试教育；quality-oriented education素质教育；major专业；standardized test标准化考试；poverty-stricken area贫困山区；remote and mountain areas边远山区；shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity脱贫致富；
（四）经济词汇：
economic/financial crisis经济/金融危机；demand exceeds supply/ be in short supply供不应求；purchasing power购买力；state-owned enterprise国有企业；private enterprise私人企业；tax evasion偷税漏税；integration with the global economy全球经济一体化； China’s access to/entry into WTO中国加入WTO；franchised store专卖店；
（五）科技词汇：
high-tech products高科技产品；digital communication数字通讯；artificial intelligence人工智能；
（六）自我发展
self-confidence自信;people in many walks of life各行各业的人；urge sb to do sth力劝某人做某事;allow sb/sth to do/be done;start with a campaign发起一场运动；be eager to do sth渴望;know about了解；cross-cultural contact跨文化交流；open-door polity;mutual cultural exchange相互文化交流；self-esteem自尊；the direct correlation between self-esteem and success also applies to one’s ability to achieve;social consciousness社会觉悟；honesty;integrity诚实；sincerity 诚恳；sense of responsibility责任感；cooperation合作；enthusiasm 热诚；conscientiousness自觉性；ethical and moral standards伦理与道德标准；reliability;dependability可靠性；concern for others关怀他人；patience 耐心；perseverance 恒心；seriousness of purpose求学认真；initiative主动性；
三、句子库
（一）开头
1.The drawing is a simple tool but reveals a significant and profound meaning.What I can see from the picture is that---2.Nowadays, the question/issue of “national culture or international culture” has become a matter of great concern for the general public in China’s society, a society that is experiencing reform and opening-up policy.As is vividly depicted in the picture，---3.the caption标题reads, “---.”/the caption informs us that---
（二）中间
1.Should the rapid development of private cars be encouraged or restricted in China? To judge this issue, we are supposed to look at three aspects: what are the advantages of private cars;what are their disadvantages;and is China ready for the free development of private cars?（反问的妙用）
2.Recent statistics show that no more than/no less than 40% of people who would like to watch football game are crazy about David Beckham.（列数据）
3.It is clear that the drawer of this picture is urging us to start with a campaign to save the forests, which is something all of us can join by urging our local authorities to take positive measures to save the trees.画这幅图的人在力劝我们开始拯救森林的行动，我们都可以参与，敦促当地政府采取措施拯救树木。（It句型）
4.If this vivid image of the grim future of our planet is not to become a reality, we must take positive steps right now to put an end to the plundering of the Earth’s natural resources.如果要让这个对我们星球的可怕未来的生动描绘不变成现实，我们现在必须采取积极的措施来停止掠夺地球的自然资源。（状语从句）
5.Recently, it has become common for people in many walks of life to---6.With/Along with/ Owing to the rapid advances in the standard of living of the Chinese people in recent years,---7.Along with the rapid development of technology and the global economy, the world is becoming smaller and smaller, and international cultural exchanges are becoming more and more frequent, which is inevitably improving our mutual understanding and friendship with our countries.随着技术和全球经济的迅速发展，世界变得越来越小，国际文化交流越来越频繁，这必然使我国与其他国家增进了解，发展友谊。
（三）结尾
1.Whatever the outcome, we must resolutely proceed with our objective.无论结果如何，我们必须坚定地继续为目标而努力。
2.My advise to anyone curious about the ways of life of our neighbors on the planet is to take the plunge into other cultures;you are sure to be in for a pleasant surprise.我建议任何对我们这个星球上的邻居的生活方式表示好奇的人投身于其他文化，深入其中时你一定会遇到惊喜。
四、课堂练习
The drawing is a simple tool but reveals a profound meaning.What I can see from this picture is that facing the teacher’s question: it pays to be honest, the student said, “It is not worthy to be honest.” This cartoon intends to illustrate the importance of right values.(50)Such phenomenon as people’s heart infected with undesirable ideas is familiar to us.A case in point is that ignoring the fact that to help the needy is a virtue, countless people tend to turn a blind eye when they see people needing help, for they believe that they are under no obligation to help.Next, some people fail to be responsible for their behaviour, which makes the friendly relations among people rather strained.(74)In my eyes, it is essential for us to maintain this right values.If you treat others fairly, people associating with you will benefit from you, which in turn earn you more sincere friends.Therefore, it is better for us to do this.(43)
五、考题预测：
环境问题；网络问题；毅力问题；
六、范文参考
Pollution is becoming increasingly serious all over the world.As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by making their faces with their hands.The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.There is no denying that authorities are indications of civilization, progress and development;nevertheless, automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution.Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand.Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem.For example, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm action against pollution from authorities.Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants.In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by authorities.For example, the authorities should be equipped with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from pollution air.Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles.(213)
第三篇：考研英语写作替换词.新东方老师总结
1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits)10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.be interested in 18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want.24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember 26.enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication 28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30.next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
写作词汇杂谈
存
在come to be;come into existence;come to birth;come into being 考虑consider;take into consideration;take into account 考虑到in consideration of 用尽力气exhaust one’s strength;use up one’s strength 开动initiate;set going 准备…brace for;prepare for 在于lie in;rest on;rest with 主动take the initiative 不算exclusive of;not counting;leaving out 应该得到deserve;have right to;is worthy of 避免avoid;shun;get around;circumvent 幻想fantasy;play of the mind 以此标准来算by this criterion;by this standard 乍看之下at first glance 面对in the face of;in the presence of 以by means of;by virtue of;by the use of 不惜代价at all costs 每况愈下from bad to worse 承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes 取得同意…get the go-ahead to 不择手段unscrupulously;by hook or by crook 想法与作法beliefs and practices 内情ins and outs;turns and twists 关键时刻the critical moment 虽然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though 根
据according to;on the basis of;on the ground of(that);in the light of;in line with;in accordance with 逃避问题evade the question 增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize 澄清clarify;make clear 赔偿compensate for;give…as compensation for 实现carry out;implement;realize;make…come true 假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize 极端的radical;extreme 极端的措施drastic measures 剩下的the rest;the remainder;what is left 换言之in other words;put another way 结果result;aftermath;consequence 优点advantage;strength;strong point;merit;benefit 简言之put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell 举
例
而
言for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite 特别是an illustration;to cite a concrete case 特
别
是especially;more than others;particularly;in particular 既然…now that…;seeing that…
迹象inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion 缺
点disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness 除去do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of 缺少for lack of;for a deficiency of 毕竟after all;all in all 范围scope;field;realm 潜力potential;行为conduct;behavior;doings 隔绝isolate;insulate 分辨出identify;recognize 不易懂的elusive;hard to understand 展开unfold 回馈feedback 主导的人
物a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person 观点viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint 正在进行中is underway 只是一种姿态is merely a gesture 立场position;stand;stance 意向inclination;leaning;intention 特权privilege;a special right 来自stem from;come from 一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact 交织intertwine;interweave 好奇心the eager desire to know;curiosity 尊敬respect;esteem;think highly of 顽固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn 暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim 巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous 探索explore;fathom 执行carry out;execute;do 现代modern times;modern age;contemporary age 偏见prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection 混乱chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult 无弹性(僵硬)rigid 无缺点的flawless;airtight 无药可救incurable 无法避免的unavoidable;inevitable 细密的计划elaborate plan 取消cancel;annul;abolish 解药a cure for…;a remedy for;谜puzzle;riddle;enigma
第四篇：新东方老师总结,英语写作中高级同义词替换
英语写作中高级同义词替换
连词篇：（介词，副词）
Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset… Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore(further more)…
Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…
Too: as well(句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…
And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…
So(adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why
Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that… Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… Without: excluding, Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…
Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly … 形容词/副词
Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…
-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B.(这是经典大傻句！以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）1.A is important to B.2.A plays an/a important role to B.3.A is of(greatenormoussignificantawesome)to B.4.B can not(livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve)without A.5.A means(a lota great dealmuch)to B.6.The importance of A(to B)can never be(exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted).7.A is everything/the whole world to B.8.B is fundamental on A.9.A matters/counts to B.10.Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11.A is to B what the(foundation is to a skyscraperwater is to fishthe heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,->forever(adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…
Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）
Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…
Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart Happy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful, Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging… Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning, +hurry(v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake(informal), child’s play(informal),… Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …
Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…
Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad(informal), livid(informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy(informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable 动词
Think(that): hold the(opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea)that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example(reason, explanation)of, bear out, point out, point toward… Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with, Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learn Suggest: have a proposal in, Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance… Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of, Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway, Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…
Make: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture;fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…
Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply Break：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…
Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire 名词
Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy… Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…
Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…
Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap(also v.妨碍), downside, limitation.
第五篇：下面是新东方老师总结的一些写作的常用基本句式
下面是新东方老师总结的一些写作的常用基本句式 0．开篇套语
1）It’s well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked
about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．
5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a
will，there is a way．
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．
Is honest the most important thing for a relationship？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than
advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the
past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
3）The computer has brought about many
changes in education．
7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people
are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the case．
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable 9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now
increased（decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory
increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume假设）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this
problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the
question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others
argue that．．．
People have different attitudes towards failure失败．Some believe that failure leads to success． However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category 类别of losers．
11．表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly 简要地 summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion 结论 that …
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method方法 should be improved．
还有就是背一些经典的简单句也有助于写作（下面列出30句）
1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end
with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6.When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a
lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's
physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the
great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful
effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅
游业的不利影响。
9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects
on construction of city.However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and
more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious
problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民
却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。
10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have
to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large
number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上
可能已满载乘客。
11.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude
toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13.A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time.In fact, it is
unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study.As an old saying goes: All work
and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
14.Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the
coming life of high school or college they will begin.Unfortunately, for most young
people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人
来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
17.The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more
opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来
找工作是非常有好处的。
18.It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19.Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be
obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20.No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21.People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22.In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for
people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25.People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26.The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this
knowledge may be less useful than most people think.从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27.Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28.This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。
29.For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: 我同意后者，有如下理由：
30.Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
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