历届高考汉译英

第一篇：历届高考汉译英

2002高考

1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveller(for help)

2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur）It never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union.4.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient）

If(it is)convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.5.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）

Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class to practice.6.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless）

Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s)unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.2003高考

1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）

Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity.2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…）It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.3．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）

Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).4．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote）

The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain(ous)city with the sea port.5．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear(to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down(back , aside)/ leaving it aside.2004年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试

1．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式(look forward to)

We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next week.2．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If…)

If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.3．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why)

The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice.4．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not…until…)

He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic rules until he was sent into the room of operation.5．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)

Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her.2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）

1.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)

Group discussion helps(to)understand the text better.2.上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)Because of illness/Being ill last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.3.这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)

The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)

You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5.我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)I find it(is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.2005年上海春季英语高考试题

1.我昨天给你打了好几个电话，你都不在家．(call)

I called(you)several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in.2.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意．(Although)

Although he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly satisfied with his life / himself.3.在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗．(succeed)

With the help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.4.由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张．(not…at all)

Because he was well-prepared, he didn’t feel nervous at all during the interview.5.只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题．So long as / If we wok co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷 1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope）

I hope(that)I can/ will receive your photo(s)as soon as

possible.= I hope to receive your photo(s)as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good）

Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s)does good to / is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。（appointment）I’m not free/ available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment with my dentist.4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。（or）You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you’ll be late.5.这款手机样式新颖、携带方面，深受年轻人的欢迎（popular）

The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young/ young people/ youngsters.6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。（so）He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/ shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.2006年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试

1.昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)

There was something wrong with my computer yesterday

2.为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…)

To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercises.3.躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…)

It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.4.物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)

In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about.5.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree)

The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River.6.我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)

Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction.2006年高考上海卷英语试题

1.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting better and better.2.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether...)

Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.3.我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)

The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.5.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)

Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.6.这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So …)

So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.2007年上海春季高考翻译

1.前天我们订购了20台洗衣机。(order)

We ordered / placed an order for 20 washing machines the day before yesterday.2.因为大雨，校运动会将不得不推迟。(put off)

Because of / Due to the heavy rain, the sports meet / meeting will have to be put off.3.为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。(Do)

Do obey / observe / keep / follow traffic rules for the happiness of your family.4.据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It)

It is reported that the wild plant is rich in / contains / has a lot of vitamins.5.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。enable)

Working with the gardeners enabled us to learn / gain / obtain a lot of knowledge about flowers.6.遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。(not…but)

When(we are)in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.2007年上海高考翻译

1.他们的新房子离学校很远。(far)

Their new house is far from the school.2.不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)

Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.3.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)

I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4.各式阳伞给夏日街头平添了活跃的气氛。(add to)

Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5.无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter …)

No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.6.医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)

Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.2008年上海市春季招生考试

1.你擦一下窗好吗?(mind)

Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?

2.有困难请向警察求助。(turn to)(Please)

Turn to the police for help when(you are)in trouble.3.他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact)

He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.4.演出还没有结束, 孩子们就睡着了。(before)

The children had fallen asleep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.5.导演得知自己的影片获奖, 感到无比自豪。(award)

Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.6.这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that)These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.2008年上海卷高考英语试题

1.我们打篮球的时间到了。(time)It’s time for us to play basketball.2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会?(possible)Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?

4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)

Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知, 我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)

Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害, 但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.2009年上海春季高考翻译

1.我已经去过动物园三次了。(be)

I have been to the zoo three times.2.每天朗读半小时英语很有必要，(necessary)

It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day.3.他的儿子喜欢上学，因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because)

His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful.4.他打算买一套学校或医院附近的公寓。(locate)He is going to buy a flat(which is)located near a school or hospital.5.你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better)You’d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold.6.毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt)

There is no doubt that travelling broadens one’s mind and enlarge/improve/increase one’s knowledge.2009年上海高考

1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.6.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）

Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.2010年春考.她找到了一份作护士的工作。（as）

She has found a job as a nurse.2.我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽.（try）

We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.3.宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了欢乐。（fill）

The birth of the baby filled the bi family with joy.4.我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。（without）

We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.5.当你难以和父母交流时会感到痛苦吗？（when）

Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?

6.为追求时尚而付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。（those）

Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.2010年高考

1、这本杂志花了我20多元。（cost）

This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2、雨天我总是比平时起得晚。（than）

I always get up later than usual on rainy day.3、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)

Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down4、乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（there be）At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once）

We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon possible.2000高考

1.让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)

2.这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)

3.假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up)

4.你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once)

5.同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare)

6.众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)

2001高考

1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never …)

2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before)

3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)

4.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)

5.他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn)

2002春考

1．我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。（make）

2．保护环境是每个公民的职责。（It…）

3．这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。（realize）

4．不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off)

5．许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”。（visit）

第二篇：历届高考作文题“他们”

他们

在城市尽头，没有繁华的街市，闪亮的霓虹；在城市的尽头，只有破旧的棚户区，有饱经生活风霜的生命；在城市的尽头，有他们这样一群人。

让我怎样称呼他们？外来务工人员子女？农民子弟？亦或是农民工二代？不，我不想用这些冰冷的名字称呼他们，我多想叫着他们带着泥土气的乳名，拉着他们的小手，走近他们的生活„„

他们从小生长在故乡的青山绿水中，纯洁的灵魂在田野里抽穗拔节。在山野的风中，他们奔跑着，憧憬着。风从田野中吹过，吹进了城市，为了生计，为了未来，他们跟从父母来到了城市，在城市的尽头扎下了根。于是习惯了青山绿水的双眸第一次触碰到了高楼大厦、车水马龙。他们不知道怎样穿过六车道的马路，小小的手指怎么也数不清写字楼的层数。繁华的现代文明不曾给他们带来任何快乐，这一次，却在心上烙下了深深的痕迹。

他们背起书包，小心翼翼地融入城市的生活。可是却在“城市人”异样的眼光中，第一次明白了户口与暂住证的区别。他们都是父母心头的宝啊！却过早地承担了不属于这个年龄的负担。

放学回家，他们做好简单的晚饭，父母还在工地或菜场上劳作；午夜醒来，泪眼中城里的星空没有家乡的明亮；悄悄许愿，希望明天他们的打工子弟小学不会因交不出电费而被查封„„

然而，在他们日益长高的身体上，我看到了他们的成长。记得一位记者问一个打工子弟学校的孩子，学成后是否会回到家乡时，小姑娘毫不犹豫地说:当然，一定回去！那一刻，我差点落下泪来，为他们的成长。

记得那年春晚他们稚气的宣言:“我们的学校很小，但我们的成绩不差”“我们不和城里的孩子比爸爸”“北京的2008，也是我们的2008！”他们逐渐成熟，告别昨天的羞怯，开始迎接新的一天。

虽然，他们还在为不多的学费而苦恼；虽然，学校还是交不上水电费；虽然，还有好多体制还不够完善„„虽然有好多个“虽然”，但是，只有一个“但是”就足够了，已经有好多视线转向他们，他们正在茁壮地成长。

太阳从地平线上升起，照亮了城市的尽头，照亮了他们的生活。他们，终将会成为我们。

阅卷老师点评:

满分作文有五大优点，首先，作文将民工子女的生存状态很真实地描绘出来，从农村到城市经历的不自然、不适应，再到他们心态的逐渐成熟，让人感受到一个真实存在的群体；其次，作文的文字很流畅，可以看出考生具有一定的阅读积累，但是并无炫耀，恰如其分地表现了自己的情感和视野，文字和主题很匹配；第三，总体上看作文表达了作者对同龄人的同情、关注和企盼，言为心声，也正是作文题目要求的体现；第四，这篇文章的描写非常细腻，“小小的手指怎么也数不清写字楼的层数”；最后，文章关键还写出农民工子女的变化,“他们，终将会成为我们”，考生没有一味抱怨，写出了变化和希望。

第三篇：历届高考英语作文

Composition

(1)Generation Gap 提示：

1． 有些学生抱怨父母不理解他们。2． 有些父母觉得难以理解孩子。3． 解决代沟的办法是相互理解。

(A)Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between parent and child.Children often complain that their parents can not understand them while parents feel sorry that their children seldom listen to them.Why is there such a generation gap? First of all, owing to their different age, experience and way of thinking, they have different likes and dislikes.On the one hand, children are energetic and curious.They are eager to learn and they are active in everything.They enjoy much from taking part in all kinds of activities.On the other hand, parents are more practical and realistic.They prefer a peaceful life and a quiet environment, especially when they are at home.After housework, they like to watch TV, read newspapers or have conversations with their family members.Misunderstanding is anther cause.Children regard their parents‟ concern for them as troublesome.They ask for independence.However, parents insist children are still young and want to take their children under their wings.When children turn a deaf ear to their well-intentioned advice they feel angry and sad.To solve this, parents should treat their children as friends rather than small babies and try to understand the feelings and thoughts of the young.Meanwhile, children should respect their parents and be aware that what their parents do is just for their good.The problem will be solved if parent and child both make their efforts.(B)Nowadays there is often a misunderstanding between parent and child.We often hear frustrated parents complain that their children are behaving unreasonably while many a child would often claim that his or her parents are just hopelessly old fashioned.When a child with a problem feels what he will probable get from his parents is incomprehension or criticism, he will go instead to his friends for sympathy and advice, leaving the parents totally unaware of his problem.The most obvious reason for this lack of communication between parent and child is that they have grown up at different times and therefore have different likes and dislikes for the things around them.Also the parent is often too busy to listen patiently to the explanation of the child when there is a misunderstanding.Both of them take it for granted that there is a “generation gap”.To bridge this so-called generation gap, both parent and child should make an effort.They should try to look at things from the other‟s point of view.As a start, they should try to spend more time with each other.(2)Science 提示：科学可以造福于人类，科学也可以制造出毁灭人类的原子弹。谈谈你的看法。

（A）

If you compare the life of people today with that before the industrial revolution, it is easy to see that science has done a great deal to improve the quality of people‟s lives.People now travel in cars, buses, trains, and airplanes, bringing distant lands within reach in a matter of hours.With the invention of radio and TV, people now can stay at home and keep themselves informed about science and politics.One does not need to go to a theatre to see a play or go to the remote parts of the world to see the strange customs of primitive tribes.A variety of news and entertainment programs bring them right into your living room.Refrigerators, washing machines, vacuum cleaners, and microwave ovens have made housekeeping so much easier that women can purse their own careers without neglecting the duties of a good wife and mother.Indeed, with the advance of science, we can look forward to greater conveniences and comforts which, even today, seem quite unimaginable.However, when science is wrongly employed, its destructive power is uncontrollable and terrible.For example, atomic energy can help us to change deserts into seas, to remove mountain, and so on, yet it can also destroy thousands and thousands of lives in a split second.We must make science serve us for our benefit.Now mankind is trying hard to make the best use of science.One scientist said, “ In the past, man studied science because he wanted to understand nature.But today, to study science is to master nature.” What he said is true.Today more and more achievements have been obtained in science, making it possible for us to realize our dreams.(B)The debate regarding the good and evil effects of modern science has gained wide attention.Science has brought about several outstanding advantages to mankind.The vast improvements made in the field of medicine have served to lengthen our life expectancy and to reduce the rate of infant mortality.The discovery of mechanization, better seeds, better techniques of irrigation and pest control has worked to increase productivity levels on farms.In transportation, railways, modern ocean liners, jet planes, and motor vehicles have made our lives more comfortable and provided great possibilities for modern commercial development and industrialization.The invention of the computer has assisted the process of calculation in laboratories.However, science has been responsible for pollution and has given us the nuclear bomb which threatens our very existence.But in this instance the fault lies not with science, but rather with man‟s intention to misuse the discoveries of science.(3)Helping Others 提示：帮助别人自己也从中得到快乐，同时人生的价值也得到了体现。

People need love and care.Everyone has a time when he needs others‟ help.In our class helping each other has become our regular practice.When someone has trouble in his studies, he will get help.Or if he gets ill, some of us will visit him and comfort him.When he comes back, we will help him make up for the missed lessons.The top students act like teachers‟ assistants.They are always ready to help.Why is it so? Because we have found that when we help others we can get happiness from it.Those who bring happiness to others are actually the happiest in the world.And meanwhile people‟s values can also be embodied in doing so.The reality is that everyone needs to help and needs to be helped.That‟s why people help others.(4)Donating blood Are you willing to donate your blood if you are healthy enough? Why do you think some people are reluctant to do that? How would you try to persuade them?

Give Your blood New Life Have you ever donated your blood? To be honest, I haven‟t.But I think I will in the near future.Many people may think that donating blood is a terrible thing to do and it may do harm to their health.But in fact, no harm will be done at all.According to some scientific researches, donating blood can stimulate the circulation of blood in our body, thus making the organ in charge of producing blood become more active and supple more fresh blood for us.Instead of getting worse, we‟ll feel better and get healthier.We also don‟t need to worry about safety measures because big hospitals are worthy of being trusted in.Moreover, there are many patients in great need of others‟ blood to save them.Do you know how critical your blood might be to these people? Not every type of blood can be closely matched with others‟, but more blood means more chance for a patient to survive.Just imagine how meaningful it is to be able to save a life in a critical state, and how wonderful it is that your blood should be cycling in another person‟s body!

Your blood can be much more precious than you think.You can give your blood new life!

(5)Topics: 1.中学生往往对社会实践缺乏认识，请你谈谈社会实践的重要性和好处。2.许多野生动物面临绝种的危险，请你谈谈对野生动物保护的想法。

3.现在青年人犯罪率增高，观看暴力电影是引起犯罪的一个重要因素，请谈谈你的看法。

(1)

It is a common weak point among today‟s senior school students that the majority of them have little knowledge of social reality.Social practice is a bridge between their theory and reality.Timely participation in social practice will benefit them all through their life.Social practice must become an organic component of the nation‟s basic education.If so, students are sure to learn more than their textbooks.Their participation in social practice and knowledge of society they learn and national conditions might strengthen their sense of social responsibility;their close contact with the working people might help them to apple their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems.In recent years, many senior school students have been to some remote areas in different provinces, neighborhoods in different districts and some other places.And it is possible for them to keep in touch with people in different fields and have a better understanding of our society.The process has proved effective in enrich their knowledge of reality.(2)Many wild animal s are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly.For example, with the development of cities, the using of insecticide and serious pollution, their living areas have become narrower and narrower.Many of the wild animals now are facing food crisis.At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat.In order to protect our ecology of resources, people should realize that the loss of any species is at least the loss of source of knowledge and a source of natural beauty.Therefore, measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keep down poisons;killing off certain rare species is prohibited;national parks should be set up as wild life reserves.Only if we human beings take some effective and immediate measures can wild animals be preserved.(3)

It is necessary to prevent children from seeing violent films.In recent years teenage criminals have increased alarmingly and this has happened at a time when more and more hours are being devoted to TV programs and films which show violent behavior and violent solutions to all kinds of problems.Children are weak in judging right from wrong, and tend to admire film characters who solve problems by force.Then they apply what they have learned in the film to real life, which causes harmful effects on society.Therefor, violent films are harmful to children.When I was young, I had never heard of the crime of kidnapping.But now crime like this is heard and read frequently.Only a few days ago, l learned from newspaper that a boy who had kidnapped a two-year-old child for money was arrested.The boy said he learned about kidnapping in the film.I am not saying all crimes or even most crimes can be attributed to violent films, but observations have shown that it is a major factor.(6)About Environment 提示：

1． 人们的生活质量和环境息息相关。2． 但我们的环境已被污染。

3． 我们只有一个地球，应珍惜环境。

The quality of everybody‟s life is affected by environment.People breathe the air, drink water and eat food every day.Only in good environment can people really enjoy their life.But the land, water and the air are being polluted now.Although everyone wants to stop pollution, it is difficult to solve the problem.We have come to realize that pollution is one of the greatest problem facing mankind today.We have only one earth, so we should protect it.Anti-pollution laws have been passed and action is being taken in some countries.We believe that the environment will become more beautiful.The sky will be bluer.Water will be cleaner.And there will be more and more green trees in our cities.(7)How to Live a Better Life 提示：

1． 要有好的生活质量，必须有规律的生活。2． 必须对生活有一个好的态度。3． 工作努力，但有爱好。

In my opinion, it is very important for anyone to live regularly to improve his life.However, some people don‟t agree with me.Living regularly can help a person to do well in his study and work.The life will become meaningful and he will be happy.One should develop a good attitude about living and make a plan for his life.He will learn how to overcome difficulties and achieve his goal if he works hard.One should make good use of time and spend most of his time and energy on his work.It is not only for the money, but also for the purpose of his life.Set aside time for hobbies and relaxation and one can enjoy his life, which keeps him healthy.(8)My View on TV(a)我对现今电视娱乐节目的看法。

I don‟t watch TV very often, because there‟s too much sex and violence for my taste, and not enough good clean fun.I like entertainment programs, and I used to like TV drama, but the plays they put on nowadays are all about drunks and drug addicts and criminals, and they depress me.Life‟s hard, I know, but it was harder for us when we were young because money was scarce.And yet we still had time to laugh.Surely there‟s time for a bit of fun on TV as well.They don‟t put on any special programs for old people, either there.If they have them for the deaf, why not for us?

(9)My view on TV(b)电视给孩子带来娱乐和信息，但看太多电视有很多坏处。

TV brings children much enjoyment and information.Some children grow up watching TV the whole day.Many people now feel that watching too much TV may bring about lots of problems.First of all, watching too much TV may hurt children‟s eyes and cause near-sightedness.It may Influence their sleep and harm their health.Second, it may cut down their reading time and affect their reading ability.They usually don‟t practise the skills they need to learn how to read.Finally, it may affect their schoolwork.If they sit too long before the TV, they will fail in exams.In conclusion, parents should limit children‟s viewing time.It‟s necessary for them to turn off the TV occasionally to help make the children healthy and intelligent.(10)About the Internet 因特网的利弊。

因特网可以提供很多信息，但…

The Internet is seen as a quick way of sending a message to someone, no matter where they are.Just imagine how easy it is to switch on the computer and get access to the Internet to find all kinds of information in just a few minutes.Written materials, pictures, tables and graghs are all there at your fingertips.It‟s like going to a huge library without having to walk around to find your books.Recently though many people and governments have been discussing the dangers of the Internet.Anyway, not all information is good and helpful to society.The Internet is so big that it‟s impossible to find out who has sent or received information.Criminals may also be able to read personal information, such as credit card numbers, and use this to break the law.Parents should be concerned about how their children are using the Internet.Are they using it for their homework or looking at bad pictures? All of these problems indicate that the Internet is going to be a major talking point for the next few years.(11)植树

一年一度的植树节快到了，为了加强师生们的环保意识及对树木重要性的认识，袁校长要你用英语为周一升旗仪式写一篇稿。标题自拟。

内容： 1.树木的益处：放出氧气供我们呼吸；美化环境；防止水土流失。

2.有的地方树木破坏严重，导致土地沙化流失，有的野生动物面临灭绝。

3.如何保护树木：深刻认识人类对树木的依赖关系，自觉保护树木；多种树；加强森林法的执行。

Preserving Forests Means Preserving Ourselves

Woods and forests not only have many uses in our socialist construction, but also give out oxygen for us to breathe, and they take in some harmful things in the air.They keep our earth from getting hotter, and stop the soil from being washed away by water.Unluckily, in some areas, forests are being cut down so terribly that the soil is being washed away by water, and that some of the wild animals are dying out.Man can‟t exist without woods and forests.So we should not cut them without a plan.Instead.we should enforce the law of preserving forests and make a plan to plant more trees every year.(12)没有音乐的生活就如没有阳光的寒冬一般。音乐能美化人生，增添生活的情趣；音乐能温暖慰籍我们的心，可视为我们的终身伴侣。

Life without music is like a severe winter without sunshine.As is known to us all, music can beautiful our life and add fun to our life.When we feel lonely, music can fill our hearts with warmth and comfort.If we keep on getting in touch with music, it will interest and excite us , and our life will become delightful.We like pop music as well as classic ones.Both of then attract us very much.By listening music we can entertain ourselves.Music can be regarded as our good lifetime companions.(13)

根据下列提示，写大约120左右的短文。1.因水的污染，人们饮用 纯水； 2.纯水中缺少矿物质，对身体也不利；

3.仍应依赖自来水，相信污染问题不久会得到解决。

Water pollution is a serious problem in our city.Therefore, many people are drinking pure water instead of boiled running water.They think this is a good way to protect health.However, scientists have found that pure water is not so good as people have expected.In pure water there are not the minerals which are needed to keep people healthy.If we drink pure water only, we are likely to be sick too.So we still have to rely on the running water.As our city is more and more developing, the government is taking efficient action to make the running water clean and harmless.Let‟s hope for the best.(14)

根据提示写短文：

1.西南某地地震，造成人员伤亡，房屋倒塌； 2.闻讯后捐款给红十字会； 3.助人为乐。

We learned from the newspaper that a serious earthquake happened in the southwest of our country.A few people were killed in the earthquake and many houses were damaged.We could imagine how the people suffered in that place.The government is doing a lot t o help the people there, but we feel it our duty to do something too.Immediately we took out all our savings and sent them to the Red Cross Society.Now our life is much better than before, but there are still certain places where people are in need of help.When a disaster comes, they will have a harder time.So we should help them to get over the difficulty.While helping others, we feel comfortable.We hope that we‟ll always be able to help others.(15)

根据提示，写大约120左右的短文。1.介绍产品——机器人干家务活； 2.操作方便，电脑控制； 3.价格合理，分期付款； 4.上门修理；

I‟m sure nobody enjoys doing housework at home.Then why not get a helper from our store ? Here‟s your best choice: We‟ve made a special robot that can do most of your housework.What you have to do is to turn on a switch and press a key, and the robot will work for you.It is easy to operate, since everything is controlled by a computer.Just imagine reading a newspaper for twenty minutes and your washing is done and your meal is ready!Can you think of anything else more wonderful ? Besides, the robot is not expensive at all.Most people can afford it.You can pay us during the coming 12 months after you start using it.If there should be anything wrong with the machine, you just make a telephone call and we „ll come to fix it for you right away.Please think it over and make your decision.(16)Directions:

Write English compositions in at least 120 words, according to the clues given.A.很多中国的家长总想为孩子做决定，但为孩子决定每件事将对他们无益。每个人都应学会独立。

B.机遇并非时常降临。当机遇来临时，由于对机遇的方式不同，结果也不同。C.Topic: To Study Abroad or at Home?

Topic Sentence: People have different views as to the advantages of studying abroad or at

Home.Requirements: 1.Two different opinions about where to study.9

2.The advantages of studying at home(or abroad).3.Conclusion.D.Topic: Do you think computer is a good way to help you learn English? 1.If “Yes”, how does it help you? 2.If “No”, why don't you think it can help you? E.Suppose you are a graduate from a university, and you are writing an application

letter to a company.A

Parents in China tend to make all the decisions for their children.They choose schools and make the timetable for them, and even decide what clothes they should wear.Upon graduation, parents would do all they can to find jobs for them.Parents cannot accompany their children and make decisions for them all the time.Deciding everything for children does not help them to make way in the world and will make them form a passive and dependent character, which will do more harm than good.Growing to be independent is the natural way for everybody.As a child grows up, he will graduate from a school or a college.After gradation he will go to work and then have his own family.This is the way every parent has experienced.So I think giving more advice rather than making decisions is more helpful.B

Opportunities do not come often.They come every once in a while.Very often, they come quietly and go by without being noticed.Therefore, opportunities should be valued and you should treat them with care.When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own.If you mean to achieve something or intend to realize your dreams, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.Otherwise, you will just let the opportunities slip by when they come to visit you.The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies in the way they treat opportunities.The successful person always makes preparations beforehand, and when the opportunities come, he can take advantage of it.The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by.C

People have different views as to the advantages of studying abroad or at home.Some people believe that studying abroad is the only way to succeed and to have good opportunities to communicate with different cultures, and therefore to have a bright career future.At the same time, others consider that pursuing higher education at home can save a lot of trouble and achieve the same effect as studying abroad.I agree to the latter one.First, we will not have the extremely high financial pressure on us when we study in China.We don't have to worry about the high tuition, the rent and some unnecessary expenses.And then, we can have more time to stay with our parents, friends if we choose to study at home.Knowledge is something universal.In our native country, we can also make great achievements.And finally, we do not need to spend a lot of time on the foreign language tests, so we can devote all our energy and time to our academic aims.So I choose to study at home.D

Nowadays, Internet is developing more and more quickly.And many high school students have become members of the net bug's family.Some people think it is good for us, as the youth can keep in touch with the world because of its high speed and broad range of knowledge while others think living in net does harm to middle-school students.In my opinion, I think students should make good use of Internet as it is the best tool for them to communicate with the outer world.It keeps them well informed of the latest news and things happening around the world in a very short time.Meanwhile, contacting others by e-mail instead of traditional letters can make our communication more efficient and more convenient.The browse of webpages in other foreign language can improve students' foreign language abilities.Moreover, Internet has other advantages, like shopping without face to face, multimedia learning compared with traditional learning methods, etc.But,“ A coin has two faces.” Some students are so absorbed in it that they can not set aside enough time for their study and rest.They just sit in front of computer chatting, also being affected by something that is full of violence and other bad things.We must face the fact that Internet leaves much to be desired.On the whole, Internet has made life easier.If students make good use of it, we believe it will become a more useful tool to them.D Dear Sir，Your advertisement offers a most temping job to a young man just out of university.I took upon working as a software development engineer for a famous company like yours as a wonderful opportunity, and here is my main self-introduction.I am 23, male, a hard-working student that specializes in Computer Science at Beijing University, from which I will graduate with my Bachelor's Degree in June this year.I have a good command of English, and I am capable of programming in several computer languages.Perhaps you will agree that enthusiasm, willingness and persistence are the qualities of a success.I believe I can achieve these and do better work for you.I enclose two letters of recommendation from Professor Wang and Professor Zhang.I hope I will be offered an interview to show my sincerity.And I look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours，Charlie Liu

第四篇：98-09春秋高考汉译英(学生用)

上海历年秋考翻译题

1998

1． 我们非常感谢老师为我们提供许多好书。(grateful)

2． 众所周知，吸烟会导致多种疾病。(cause)

3． 由于粗心大意，汤姆错过了这个机会。(miss)

4． 人们发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。(keep up with)

5． 彼得每月留出一点钱以便在不久的将来购买一辆新汽车。（set aside）1999

1． 这首迷人的民歌深受学生的喜爱，尤其是女学生。(popular)

2． 据报道，1998年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。(occur)

3． 充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。(keep)

4． 他在实验中多次失败，但他相信失败是成功之母。（fail）

5． 你及时通知我那件事，真是考虑得太周到了。(inform…of)

6． 在过去的几年里，这家工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。(substitute…for)2000

1． 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。（take advantage of）

2． 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。（remind）

3． 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up)

4． 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once)

5． 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare)

6． 众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)

2001

1． 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never…)

2． 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再做出最终结论。(before)

3． 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)

4． 这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)

5． 他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者自焚。(burn)

2002

1． 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice)

2． 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。(occur)

3． 如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。(convenient)

4． 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply)

5． 如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队不可能在决赛中战胜对手。(unless)2003

1.2.3.4.5.请尽早作出决定，不然你会坐失良机。(or)那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…）勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效办法之一。（infect）这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接起来。（remote）这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(so…that)2004

高考、春考汉译英 1

1.2.3.4.5.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too…to)你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(…it…)

2005

1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope)

2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)

3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment)

4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然要迟到了。(or)

5.这款手机式样新颖，携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)

6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。(so)

2006

1.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)

2.3.4.5.6.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether…)我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…)

2007

1．他们的新房子离学校很远。(far)

2．不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)

3．我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)

4．各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to)

5．无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter…)

6． 医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save)

2008

1.我们打篮球的时间到了。(time)

2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)

3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗？(possible)

4.5.6.应鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)我对学生说谈论的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)2009 1． 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular)

2． 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(as…as)

3． 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)

4． 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。(memory)

5． 过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember)

6． 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施救援。(despite)

上海历年春考翻译题

2000

1． 进入大学以后，他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in)

2． 集邮几乎占据了他所有的业余时间。(occupy)

3． 只要专心学习，你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate)

4． 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware)

5． 尽管有很多困难，我们仍然努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of)

6． 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded)2001

1． 早睡早起有益于健康。(do good to)

2． 乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？(offer)

3． 就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as)

4． 他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。(regret)

5． 到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add up to)

6． 学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。(realize)2002

1． 我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。(make)

2． 保护环境是每个公民的职责。(It…)

3． 这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)

4． 不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off)

5． 许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”。(visit)2003

1.2.3.4.5.1.2.3.4.5.我觉得很难解出这道数学题。(work out)你可以在因特网上找到这种信息。(available)阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查词典。(There be…)听到2008年北京举办奥运会的消息时，人们欣喜若狂。(news that)不要担心你上大学的费用，我们会鼎立相助。(expense)我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(look forward to)多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If…)因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。（The reason why）直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not…until)虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)2004 2005

1． 我昨天给你打了好几次电话，你都不在家。(call)

2． 虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(Although…)

3． 在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗。(succeed)

4． 由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张。（not…at all）

5． 只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题。（technical）

2006

1.2.3.4.5.6.昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…)躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…)物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)是否在黄埔江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree)我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)2007

1.前天我们定购了二十台洗衣机。（order）

2.因为大雨，校运会不得不推迟。（put off）

3.为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。（Do…）

4.据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。（It…）

5.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。（enable）

6.遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。（not…but）2008 1.你擦一下窗好吗？(mind)

2.有困难请向警察求助。(turn to)

3.他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact)

4.演出还没有结束，孩子们就睡着了。(before)

5.6.导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。(award)(so...that)这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好，使参观者大为惊叹。

2009

1． 我已经去过动物园三次了。(be)

2． 每天朗读半小时英语很有必要。(necessary)

3． 他的儿子喜欢上学，因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because)

4． 他打算买—套学校或医院附近的公寓。(locate)

5． 你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better)

6． 毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt)

第五篇：历年历届浙江高考作文题目汇总

历年历届浙江高考作文题目汇总

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