童话故事汉译英

第一篇：童话故事汉译英

Snake-like Reflection of a Bow in the Cup

Nearly 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty, there was a county magistrate called Ying Chen.One summer day, he invited his secretary Du Xuan to his house and treated him with wine.On the north wall of the room hung a red bow.It was reflected in Du Xuan's cup.Du Xuan took the reflection for a squirming snake.He was very frightened but he dared not turn down Ying Chen's offer because Ying was his superior.He had to swallow the wine with his eyes closed.When he was back at home he felt so painful in his chest and stomach that he could hardly eat and drink any more.He sent for the doctor and took some medicine, but nothing could cure him.When Ying Chen asked Du Xuan how he got so seriously ill, Du told him he drank the wine with a snake in his cup the other day.Ying Chen found something strange about that.He returned home , thought hard, but he could not find an answer.Suddenly the shadow thrown by the bow on the wall caught his eye.“That's it!” he shouted.He immediately sent his man to fetch Du Xuan.He seated him where he sat before and offered him a cup of wine.Du Xuan saw the snake-like shadow again.Before Du was scared out of his wits again, Ying Chen said , pointing at the shadow, “The 'snake' in the cup is nothing but a reflection of the bow on the wall!” Now that Do Xuan knew what it was, he felt much easier.And strange enough, his illness disappeared the next moment.This story was later contracted into the idiom “Bei Gong She Ying'.It is used to describe someone who is very suspicious.It is like saying someone is afraid of his own shadow.杯弓蛇影

“杯弓蛇影”这则成语的意思是误把映入酒杯中的弓影当成蛇。比喻因错觉而疑神疑鬼，自已惊扰自已。

这个成语来源于东汉.应劭《风俗通义》，时北壁上有悬赤弩，照于杯，形如蛇。宣畏恶之，然不敢不饮。

有一年夏天，县令应郴请主簿（办理文书事务的官员）杜宣来饮酒。酒席设在厅堂里，北墙上悬挂着一张红色的弓。由于光线折射，酒杯中映入了弓的影子。杜宣看了，以为是一条蛇在酒杯中蠕动，顿时冷汗涔涔。但县令是他的上司，又是特地请他来饮酒的，不敢不饮，所以硬着头皮喝了几口。仆人再斟时，他借故推却，起身告辞走了。

emperor and was transferred to be the commander of the armed forces in the Henei Prefecture.As soon as he took office ,he had all the members of a wealthy and influential family that had brought calamities to the people there executed.For a while , the public order and the general mood of society in the Henei Prefectures were greatly improved.If someone should lose something on the road through carelessness,nobody would pick it up and take it as his own.When YiZong was transferred to be the prefect of the Nanyang Prefecture,NingCheng,a despotic landlord who stopped at nothing in doing evil,wsa living there,In order to ingratiate himself with YiZong,Ning Cheng pretended to be very modest and courteous every time he met Yi Zong and saw him off.But Yi Zong had heard of the evil conducts of Ning Zong and saw him off.But Yi Zong had heard of the evil conducts of Ning Cheng already and ,soon after he took office in Nanyang,he made investigations.It did not take much time for him to find out Ning cheng's crimes and had him put in prison.Later ,Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty appointed YiZong the prefect of the Dingxiang Prefecture.At that time, the publica order in Dingxiang was very chaotic.When he took office there, there were 200 convicts in prison who had committed felonies had no implements of punishment on them.There were also more than 200 persons who offered bribes in order to absolve those serious offenders trom guilt.YiZong treated the matter severely.He arrested all those bribers and punished the bribers and those serious offenders already in prison severely.More than 400 convicts were executed in a bay.From that day on ,whenever the name of YiZong was mentioned.people in Dingxinang would tremble with fear--they would shiver all over though not cold.This story appears in the ”Lives of the Merciless Judges and Prison Wardens “in The Historical Records written by Sima Pian.The set phrase ”shivering all over though not cold "is used to refer to the state of being extremely afraid.-

第二篇：英语汉译英

Unit1Structure

4、This book tells people how to manage the Under those circumstances he had no choice but1、The police are still trying to find out what situation when they find themselves getting to face up to the challenge bravely.caused the fire(是什么引起了这场火灾)angry.(当他们生气时如何控制局面)

6、如果我们想取保及时到达那里就该早点动身

2、I don＇tknow what size of shoes my father

5、After meeting Kathy for the first time at a We should start early if we want to make sure wears(我爸爸穿多大的鞋)birthday party ,John found himself falling in of getting there in time.3、The baby pointed to what looked like a ball love whih her(发现自己爱上了她)Unit14

(一个像球一样的东西)Translation

1、一些著名的歌唱家将举办一场音乐会，为这

4、We should always be gyateful for what our

1、在喝了三罐啤酒之后，玛丽连站都站不起来家儿童图书馆筹款。但是，音乐会门票的销family and friends(家人和朋友为我们所做的一了 售情况一点都不让人满意

切)After drinking three jars of beer ,Mary could Some famous singers were going to put on a5、Stella was eager to show her boyfriend what haldly get to her feet.concert to raise money for the children＇s she had bought for his brithday(她为他的生日

2、由于担心房产价格可能会下跌，一些房产商library.However ,the sale of the tickets was 所买的东西)开始急于出售房屋 far from satisfactory.Translation Some real estate developers are now eager to

2、这篇新闻报道真是地展现了监狱中的生活，1、这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木 sell their houses for fear that the prices might 引起了公众的关注。一些记者决定继续追踪 What the boy likes to do most is putting dip.报道

together building blocks.3、当琳达打开房门时，眼前的景象使他惊呆了。This news report showed prison life in the raw2、就先前的工作经验而言，约翰是这个职位的橱柜的门都敞开着，地上到处是衣服和书 and got a lot of attention from the public.Some 最佳候选人 When linda opened the door ,she was shocked by reporters decided to follow it up.In terms of previous working experience ,John what she saw.All the cupboard doors were wide

3、安妮独自一人出发去了那个小镇。她一点都is the best choice for this position.open,and there were clothers and books lying 没想过，她的父母会为她的安全而担心

3、我的物理老师经常使用类比来说明一些较难here and there on the floor.Anne set out for the small town by himself.It

理解的概念

4、麦克早已经对老板每周一次的长篇报告感到never occurredto her that her parents might be My physics teacher often uses analogy to 厌倦，每次听着听着他总会打起盹来 worried about her safety.explain some difficult concept.Mike has already got tired of the long speech

4、去年，我取得了做外科医生的资格。回想在4、在家人和朋友的帮助下，汤姆经营的出版企given by his boss every week.He always dozed 医科大学度过的五年，我觉得那是我生命中

业逐渐兴旺起来 off in the middle of it.最艰苦也是最快乐的一段日子

With the help of his family and friends ,Tom

5、芬兰是一个以湖泊众多而著称的国家，我曾Last year I qualified as a surgeon.I looked back built up his publishing business bit by bit.经去过几次，非常喜欢那个地方 on the five years at medical university as the5、琳达没能进入那所著名的大学，但她打算重Finland is remarkable for its large number of hardest as well as the happiest time of my life.新开始，而不是逃避挑战 lakes.I have been there once or twice ,and I

5、布朗先生是一位十分杰出的实业家。他曾经Linda was not able to go to that famous like it very much.说过，“要想在商业领域里取得成功，你必须college,but she planned to start all over again

6、在贝蒂三岁生日的那天，爸爸送给她一直很得冒许多险” rather than give up the challenge.有意思的盒子。只要你一打开它，一只可爱Mr.Brown is an eminent business man.He once6、这个公司有着很好的公众形象。人们总是将的兔子便会突然蹦出来 said,“You have to take a lot of risks if you

它的产品与高质量和优质服务联系在一起 At Betty＇s third biethday ,Dad gave her an want to succeed in business”

This company has a very good public interesting box.Once you opened it , a lovely

6、彼得靠在饭店里洗盘子维持生活。但是最近image.People always associate its product with rabbit would pop out.饭店准备裁员，彼得每天都生活在被解雇的high quality and good service.Unit 10 恐惧之中

Unit 2 1.在孩子个性形成时期，家长要特别关心并注意他Peter makes a living by dishes in a1、孩子们很苦恼，因为他们的家长不允许他们们是否有心理问题的迹象。restaurant.But recently the restaurant has

在铁路轨道旁玩耍 Parents should pay special attention to their been planning to cut jobs and Peter is living The children are pretty annoyed that their children during their formative years and watch in daily fear of being fired.parents won＇t allow them to play around the for symptoms of psychological problems.Unit 15

railway track..2.天才往往对自己喜爱的事物充满了激情。

一、1.She took care of the blind man as if he

2、我打赌我只要速度快一点，肯定会比他们先Geniuses usually have a great passion for were her old father.到目的地 things they’re interested in.2.They are talking as if they had been I bet if I pick up a little speed I will reach 3.他不知道简就是她的亲生姐姐，只是觉得她的名friends for years.the destination sooner than they do.字听上去有一点点熟悉。3.Jerry acts as if he werean expert.3、这种糟糕的天气让人不想出去，你还不如在家舒He was no idea that Jane is his biological 4.It seems as if it were winter already.展一下筋骨，做做运动 sister;only her name sounds faintly familiar to 5.The postman spoke to me in a very loud You don＇t want to go out in such rotten him.voice as if I were deaf.weather.Its better for you to stay home and 4.看着稻谷在干燥的阳光下枯死，农民们毫无办法，二、1.有一张名牌大学的文凭，即使在公司解雇人stretch your legs and do pfysical exercises.只有叹息。的时候他也不担心会丢工作。

4、已经十点半了，你不应该还在睡觉！快赶到Seeing the rice corps dying in cry sun,theWith a diploma from a famous

飞机场去接你表弟 peasants could do nothing but sigh.university,he felt secure in his job even It＇shalf past ten,and you ＇re not supposed 5.自从杰克的老板拒绝了他请长假的要求，他一直when the companywas laying off to be sleeping!It＇s time to head for the 在考虑辞职。people.airport to pick up your cousin!Ever since his boss turned down his request for 2.当鲍勃被指控撒谎时，他勃然大怒。

5、是谁想到让麦克来接管这项工程的？ a long vacation, Jack has been thinking aboutBob flew into a rage when he was accused Wo came up with the idea to ask Mike to take over quitting his job.of lying.the project? 6.我不喜欢足球，今天也不例外，我不想和你去看3.由于她的愚蠢，我们的项目彻底泡汤了。

6、学校对不同种族背景的学生没有区别对待 球赛。Our project was totally ruined because of The school makes no distinction in treating I don’t care for soccer,and today’s no her stuoidity.students from different racial backgrounds.exception.So I don’t feel like going to watch 4.经理深受公司里同事们的尊敬。

Unit4 the game with young.The manager was held in high esteem by his

1.布鲁斯先生对他不尊重当地传统的行为表示了歉Unit12Usagecolleagues in the company.意。

1、Linda!It＇s Christmas time.Sing us 5.小男孩跑到他爸爸跟前，兴奋地猛拉他的袖 Mr.Bruce made an apology for his disrespect Christmas song.(给我们唱歌圣诞歌吧)子。

for the local traditions.2、Sam hopes that his daughter will live aThe little boy ran up to his father and

2.在会议上，双方就两国关系方面交换了各自的观happy life.(幸福一生)turgged his sleeve excitedly.点。

3、All human beings die in the end.Some die 6.很显然，他对他的论文很有信心。

At the meeting the parties exchanged their a peaceful death(平静而逝)Apparently, he was quite confident about opinions on the relationship between the two

4、He dreamed a bad dream(做了个噩梦)last his essay.countries.night and woke up with an ashen face.Unit 16

3.他目前心情很糟糕，不适合在公共场合露面。

5、A hot bath before bed helps you sleep a 1.餐厅经理一看到百万富翁来用餐，就顾不得He is in such a bad mood that it is not good nights sleep(会让你睡个好觉)和我们说话了，满脸红光地迎了上去。

appropriate for him to appropriate for him to Translation The moment the restaurant manager set appear in public

1、他被捕后遭到毒打，但却没有向敌人透漏任eyes on the millionaire, he cut us short

4.你提水的时候至少应该做到不要把水泼出来吧。何有用的信息 and headed for the latter, his face You should at least try not to spill the water He was brutally beaten often being lighting up.when carrying it.arrested ,but he revealed nothing useful to the 2.欢迎乘坐我们的飞机。商务舱在楼上，经济

5.这位科学家的论点得到了学术界的极大支持。enemy.舱就在这一层。

The argument of this scientist received

2、他们面试了很多人，最后终于找到了令他们Welcome aboard our plane.The business tremendous support from academic circles.满意的候选人 class section is upsrairs and the

6.无论你遇到什么困难，大家都会帮你度过难关的。They interviewed a lot of people before finally economy class is right on this floor.No matter what difficulties you may come across, getting hold of a satisfactory candidate.3.打喷嚏之后要说“对不起”。听到别人打喷嚏we will pull you through.3、他自愿捐助修建了一所学校以使那些穷孩子要说“保佑你”。

Unit7Structure 能读书 You must say“Excuse me” after sneezing1、I dozed off in the back of the car and woke He made a voluntary contribution to the cost of and “Blessyou” when someone else has sneezed.up to find myself already in Chicago.(发现自building a school so that those poor children 4.六号房间号码牌挂倒了，变成了九号，快去己已经到了芝加哥)could get an education.把它弄正！

2、After walking for a long time ,James found

4、为了你我一定会努力训练以争取获得进入决The sign for Room NO.6 has been turned himself in an empty street.(发现自己走在一条赛的资格 upside down into a 9.Fix it up immediately!空荡荡的街上)For your sake I will train very hard to get the 5.大超市一来，许多小商店都应声关了门。

3、If Jack carries on treating others so qualification for the finals.Many small stores have closed for good with rudely ,he will find himself losing all the

5、在那样的情况下他除了勇敢的面对挑战以外the arrival of supermarkets.friends.(他会失去所有的朋友)没有其他选择

第三篇：教研室汉译英

现当代文学教研室

Teaching and Research Section of Modern Literature

学科教育学教研室

Teaching and Research Section of Teaching Pedagogy

汉语言教研室

Teaching and Research Section of Chinese Language

古代文学教研室

Teaching and Research Section of Classical Literature

人文教育教研室

Teaching and Research Section of Humanistic Education文论写作教研室

Teaching and Research Section of Literary Theory & Writing

第四篇：汉译英(航海技术)

航海技术

航海科学技术主要研究船舶如何在一条理想的航线上，从某一地点安全而经济地航行到另一地点的理论、方法和艺术。航海技术是具有悠久历史、内容丰富且有很强的实践性的综合性应用科学。

现代科学技术的发展成就，使航海技术取得了长足的进步，信息科学、计算机技术、电子技术、通讯技术及空间卫星技术在航海上得到了成功的应用。航海技术主要包括船舶航行与导航定位、船舶操纵与避让、船舶种类与性能结构、船舶设备与属具、助航仪器及设施、海洋水文地理与气象、港口与航道工程等内容。早期航海

早期航海者的勇敢世人皆知，他们不断的通过伟大的创新来弥补旧时代落后的航海技术。其中早期的北欧海盗在航行时，船长十分熟悉海面和海中自然物，如鸟类、鱼类、水流、浮木、海草、水色、冰原反光、云层、风势等。9世纪时，北欧著名航海家弗勒基，总是在船上装了一笼乌鸦，当觉得船即将靠近陆地的时候，他就会放飞笼中的鸟儿。如果鸟儿在船的周围漫无目的的飞翔，说明离陆地还远；如果乌鸦朝某个特定的方向飞去，他就会开船追随鸟飞去的方向，而这往往是驶向陆地的方向。当然，这种方法仅仅在距陆地比较近的情况才起作用。那时航海者在海上总是保持与岸边比较近的距离航行，通过他们能够看到陆地特征来判断航向是否正确。通常他们白天进行航行，晚上就停泊在港内或抛锚在海面上。像中世纪盛期欧洲各城市的商船大多采用沿岸航行，他们宁愿沿着西班牙、法国和意大利的地中海海岸作迂回航行。也不肯在通过直布罗陀海峡后，向东直航。总之，没有一个船主敢冒险出海到望不见陆地的洋面上去，因为他们认为，那碰到暗礁和浅滩的船难的危险程度，总不如沉没在大海里可怕。而他们不敢穿洋直航，有三个原因：一是怕迷失方向；二是害怕远洋中的风暴；三是害怕遭到海盗袭击。但归根到底还是第一个原因！后来导航技术有了进步，虽然仍有第二、三个原因的存在，但船只却敢作穿洋航行了。因此，在远洋航行中，确定船只的方位是第一位的。最初航海者通过白天观察太阳的高度，夜间观察北极星的方位来判断所处的纬度，依靠天体定位，航海家使用一种很简单的仪器来测量天体角度，称之为“雅各竿”。观测者有两根竿子在顶端连接起来，底下一根与地平线平行，上面一根对准天体（星星或太阳），就能量出偏角。然后利用偏角差来计算纬度和航程。这种技术被称做“纬度航行”，在测量纬度比较成功，但确定经度却非常困难。尽管如此，“纬度航行”的方法仍在西欧被很普遍地采用，把自己置于与目的地相同的纬度线上，然后保持在这条线上航行，就能直到目的地。不过这并不是完全科学的，即使在今天，利用天文定位误差仍会在1-2海里左右，那时几乎没有象样的航海工具，误差之大可以想象。最著名的是哥伦布西航，他自认为先南下与印度相同的纬度后，再直线往西航行就可到达，可实际上发现的只是加勒比海巴哈马群岛的一个小岛，尽管他临死时都坚持自己到达的是印度。人类最早被发明的航海工具是罗盘，也就是指南针的雏形。最初的时候，人们仅在天气情况恶劣，无法看到太阳和北极星，也不知道船首驶向何方才使用罗盘。航海者会在一块磁石摩擦一个铁针，使其产生磁性，并将其固定在一根稻草上，并悬浮于一碗水中，这样有了磁性的铁针就会自动指向北方。指南针约在12世纪由中国传入欧洲，后来又被欧洲的航海家改造成“指北”方向。到1250年左右，航海磁罗盘已发展到能连续测量出所有的水平方向，精确度在3°以内。但磁罗盘并不是很快地为欧洲人普遍接受。由于人们还无法科学地解释指针为什么能“找到”北方，而且人们很快发现，这些针所指的北方经常不准确。因为他们不知道铁针所指的是磁北极，而并非真正的北方（期间的角度被称为磁偏角）。在那时人们无法解释这些现象，因而在一个未知的地方航行就并不是很相信罗盘的指针。所以最初罗盘很具有神秘色彩，一般的航海水手都不敢使用，只有那些大胆而又谨慎的船长才暗暗地使用，把它装入一个小盒内，不让别人看到。而指南针在欧洲得以广泛使用，则是13世纪后期的事情。

航海事故

由于海洋气象和海况恶劣，航行环境复杂与船舶条件受限，加上海员疏忽和失误，海难事故频繁发生，往往造成海上人命和财产重大损失以及海洋环境严重污染。海难事故通常分为碰撞、浪损、触礁、搁浅、火灾、爆炸、沉没、失踪等。就20世纪发生的特大海难事故来说，众所周知的是1912年4月15日英国Titanic号豪华客轮在北大西洋撞上冰山后沉没，1500多人遇难。但是许多人不知道的是同年9月28日，日本Kicker Maru号客轮在日本沿岸遭遇风暴沉没，也造成1000多人遇难。在20世纪，导致1000人以上丧生的海难事故还有十余起。1987年12月20日菲律宾Dona Paz号海上渡轮因台风在马林杜克岛附近与Vector号油轮相撞而爆炸起火，20分钟后两船都沉没，4386人遇难。20世纪1000人以下遇难的海难事故不胜枚举，就不必说前年中国“大舜”号船在渤海海峡翻沉而导致282人丧生的“11.24”海难了。由此可见，航海风险如何巨大，航海安全如何重要。在我们纪念郑和七下西洋的壮举时，也应弘扬郑和船队的中国古代海员们不畏艰险，勇战惊涛骇浪的英雄气概，这种崇高的精神仍在现代中国海员中发扬光大。环境影响

从20世纪中叶起，随着石油大规模开采和化学工业发展，海上运输石油和化学品的船舶数目越来越多，尺度越来越大，发生海难往往造成石油或化学品泄漏，严重污染海洋环境和生态系统的事件逐渐增多。例如1967年3月利比里亚籍超大型油轮Torrey Canyon号在美国西南海岸因避让渔船不当而触礁沉没，8万吨石油泄漏海中，造成当时史无前例的最严重的海上污染事故，在国际社会上引起巨大反响。1978年3月利比里亚籍超大型油轮Amoco Cadiz号在英吉利海峡靠法国一侧航行时遇强风偏航导致触礁沉没，泄漏23万吨石油而污染整个海面和法国海岸，其污染严重程度远远超过Torrey Canyon号污染事故，引起世界舆论强烈谴责。

专门负责海上技术事务的联合国机构——国际海事组织（IMO）将其宗旨和工作目标从“海上安全（Safety at Sea）”改为“航运更安全、海洋更清洁（Safer Shipping, Cleaner Ocean）”。该组织通过制定国际法规和技术标准以及采取各种措施，在增进海上安全的同时，致力于防止船舶污染海洋。几十年来，因航海而伴生的海上人命安全与船舶污染日益收到国际社会和各国政府的高度重视。航海科学技术的发展不仅致力于很好地实现航海的功能和目的，而且同时致力于增进海上人命和财产安全以及保护海洋环境。安全航海，清洁航海已成为航海事业可持续发展的主题。

IMO为增进海上安全而主持制定的国际海上人命安全公约（SOLAS）、国际海上避碰规则公约（COLREG）、国际载重线公约（LL）、海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约（STCW）、国际搜寻和救助公约（SAR），以及为防止船舶污染海洋而主持制定的国际防止船舶造成污染公约（MARPOL）、防止倾倒废物和其它物质污染海洋公约（LDC）、国际干预公海油污事故公约（INTERVENTION）、国际油污防备、反应和合作公约（OPRC）等，从法律和技术两方面做出了规定并设定了标准，与之配套的还有一系列规则、指南和决议案。近年来最有影响的措施是强化港口国监督（PSC）和实施国际安全管理规则（ISM）。中国航海事业

自中国实行改革开放政策以来，航海事业迅速发展，在运输航海、渔业航海、科学考察航海、军事航海等各方面都取得了振奋人心、享誉全球的发展成就。在海运方面，到2002年底，我国拥有沿海运输船舶7987艘，载重量978万吨；远洋运输船舶2337艘，载重量2316万吨。在世界各国船队中排名第四。作为中国远洋运输“航空母舰”的中远集团（COSCO）现拥有或控制船舶550艘，2560万载重吨，2002年完成海运量1.83亿吨，基本上成为世界一流承运人。

中海集团（ChinaShipping）成立5年来发展迅速，现拥有船舶330艘，总运力1061万吨,2002年完成货运量2.13亿吨。中远集团和中海集团的集装箱船队按2002年全球船公司排名，分列第7和第14位。在2002年全球集装箱港吞吐量排名中，上海港和深圳港分列第四和第六。中国现已位居世界第三造船大国。中国多年来连续被选为IMOA类理事国，在国际海事界发挥越来越重要的作用。在渔业航海方面，自从国务院于80年代初提出“尽快组建我国的远洋渔业船队，放眼世界渔业资源，发展远洋渔业”的要求后，中国渔船队从沿海走向远洋。中国远洋捕鱼船和渔业加工船配备较先进的航海仪器设备，航行到欧洲、美洲、非洲附近海域和太平洋、印度洋、大西洋作业，为中国渔业早日跻身于世界先进渔业国家做出了贡献。中国水产总量和水产总值多年来一直名列世界之首。在科学考察航海方面，1984年底中国“向阳红10号”和“J121”船首航南极考察。1989－1991年首次对全国海岛进行多学科综合调查后，又大力进行海上油气田勘探和金属结核矿调查。在我国极地考察船“极地”号于1986年－1987年顺利完成首次环球海洋科学考察航行后，今年我国“雪龙”号极地考察船胜利完成了第二次北极考察。“雪龙”号在北冰洋考察作业航程6853海里，深入北纬80°开展现场调查，创造了我国航海史上最北的记录。在军事航海方面，我国人民海军为执行海上国防，保障海洋科学考察和试验，护航护渔，海上搜救等任务，加强海军现代化建设，舰艇及其航海装备水平、水面、水下和远航的作战能力大大提高，在维护我国“海洋国土”权益和保障世界和平方面发挥越来越大的作用。

近年来，海军舰船越洋航行到世界各国进行友好访问的活动频繁，也表明了国产舰船及其航海装备的水平提高。在航海安全保障方面，中国海上交通安全主管部门理顺体制，健全机制，于1998年组建了中华人民共和国海事局（MSA），在维护国家权益，保障海上安全和保护海洋环境中发挥了重要作用。中国船级社（CCS），在制定船舶规范与技术标准，验船和发证方面达到了国际先进水平，成为世界上著名的船级社。为加强我国海上救助能力，交通部在今年成立了北海、东海、南海三大救助局，配备了先进救助船舶和直升飞机，中国立体化海上救捞系统正在形成。在航海科学研究和技术开发方面，各科研院校、高等院校与航运企业、海军有关部门密切合作，在借鉴和引进国外先进航海科学技术和装备系统的基础上，努力加快自主研究和开发，取得了较大的进展。高等航海院校成功地研发了具有世界先进水平的大屏幕船舶操纵模拟器和基于虚拟技术的轮机模拟器，受到国外专家和同行的赞扬。

中国航海学会团结和组织全国海运、渔业、海洋和海军系统的广大航海科技工作者积极从事航海学术活动，在国际和国内航海学术界颇有影响。在航海专门人才培养方面，中国航海专门人才培养数量列世界第一，质量也基本达到世界先进水平，为航运事业、海洋渔业、海洋科学考察和海军的发展做出了突出的贡献。被称之为中国“航海家摇篮”的大连海事大学，在90年代被国际海事组织认定为世界上少数“享有国际盛誉”的航海院校之一，正朝着江泽民同志视察该校题词所确定“建设世界第一流的高等航海学府”的目标前进。本科专业编辑

本科航海技术专业培养目标：本专业培养具备海洋船舶驾驶、船舶运输管理等方面知识，能在海洋运输各企事业单位从事海洋船舶驾驶和营运管理工作，符合国际和国家海船船员适任标准要求的高级航海人才。

业务培养要求：本专业学生主要学习现代海洋船舶驾驶、船舶运输管理的基本理论和基本知识，识别和运用各种海图、导航仪器仪表GMDSS通信方面的基本训练，具有独立指挥和组织船舶航行的能力。主干学科：交通运输工程 主要课程：航海学、船舶避碰与值班、航海气象学、船舶结构与设备、船舶货运、航海英语、船舶安全与管理、船舶操纵、船舶无线电技术基础、航海仪器、航运业务与海商法、船舶原理、轮机概论等

主要实践性教学环节：包括GMDSS操作训练、船舶教学认知实习等。主要专业实验：电工电子实验、船舶驾驶模拟实验、罗经应用实验等

第五篇：历届高考汉译英

2002高考

1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveller(for help)

2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur）It never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union.4.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient）

If(it is)convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.5.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）

Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class to practice.6.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless）

Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s)unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.2003高考

1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）

Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity.2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…）It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.3．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）

Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).4．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote）

The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain(ous)city with the sea port.5．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear(to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down(back , aside)/ leaving it aside.2004年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试

1．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式(look forward to)

We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next week.2．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If…)

If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.3．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why)

The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice.4．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not…until…)

He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic rules until he was sent into the room of operation.5．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)

Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her.2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）

1.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)

Group discussion helps(to)understand the text better.2.上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)Because of illness/Being ill last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.3.这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)

The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)

You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5.我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)I find it(is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.2005年上海春季英语高考试题

1.我昨天给你打了好几个电话，你都不在家．(call)

I called(you)several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in.2.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意．(Although)

Although he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly satisfied with his life / himself.3.在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗．(succeed)

With the help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.4.由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张．(not…at all)

Because he was well-prepared, he didn’t feel nervous at all during the interview.5.只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题．So long as / If we wok co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷 1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope）

I hope(that)I can/ will receive your photo(s)as soon as

possible.= I hope to receive your photo(s)as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good）

Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s)does good to / is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。（appointment）I’m not free/ available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment with my dentist.4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。（or）You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you’ll be late.5.这款手机样式新颖、携带方面，深受年轻人的欢迎（popular）

The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young/ young people/ youngsters.6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。（so）He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/ shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.2006年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试

1.昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)

There was something wrong with my computer yesterday

2.为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…)

To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercises.3.躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…)

It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.4.物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)

In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about.5.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree)

The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River.6.我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)

Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction.2006年高考上海卷英语试题

1.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting better and better.2.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether...)

Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.3.我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)

The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.5.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)

Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.6.这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So …)

So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.2007年上海春季高考翻译

1.前天我们订购了20台洗衣机。(order)

We ordered / placed an order for 20 washing machines the day before yesterday.2.因为大雨，校运动会将不得不推迟。(put off)

Because of / Due to the heavy rain, the sports meet / meeting will have to be put off.3.为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。(Do)

Do obey / observe / keep / follow traffic rules for the happiness of your family.4.据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It)

It is reported that the wild plant is rich in / contains / has a lot of vitamins.5.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。enable)

Working with the gardeners enabled us to learn / gain / obtain a lot of knowledge about flowers.6.遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。(not…but)

When(we are)in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.2007年上海高考翻译

1.他们的新房子离学校很远。(far)

Their new house is far from the school.2.不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)

Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.3.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)

I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4.各式阳伞给夏日街头平添了活跃的气氛。(add to)

Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5.无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter …)

No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.6.医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)

Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.2008年上海市春季招生考试

1.你擦一下窗好吗?(mind)

Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?

2.有困难请向警察求助。(turn to)(Please)

Turn to the police for help when(you are)in trouble.3.他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact)

He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.4.演出还没有结束, 孩子们就睡着了。(before)

The children had fallen asleep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.5.导演得知自己的影片获奖, 感到无比自豪。(award)

Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.6.这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that)These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.2008年上海卷高考英语试题

1.我们打篮球的时间到了。(time)It’s time for us to play basketball.2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会?(possible)Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?

4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)

Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知, 我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)

Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害, 但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.2009年上海春季高考翻译

1.我已经去过动物园三次了。(be)

I have been to the zoo three times.2.每天朗读半小时英语很有必要，(necessary)

It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day.3.他的儿子喜欢上学，因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because)

His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful.4.他打算买一套学校或医院附近的公寓。(locate)He is going to buy a flat(which is)located near a school or hospital.5.你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better)You’d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold.6.毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt)

There is no doubt that travelling broadens one’s mind and enlarge/improve/increase one’s knowledge.2009年上海高考

1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.6.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）

Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.2010年春考.她找到了一份作护士的工作。（as）

She has found a job as a nurse.2.我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽.（try）

We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.3.宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了欢乐。（fill）

The birth of the baby filled the bi family with joy.4.我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。（without）

We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.5.当你难以和父母交流时会感到痛苦吗？（when）

Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?

6.为追求时尚而付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。（those）

Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.2010年高考

1、这本杂志花了我20多元。（cost）

This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2、雨天我总是比平时起得晚。（than）

I always get up later than usual on rainy day.3、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)

Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down4、乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（there be）At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once）

We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon possible.2000高考

1.让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)

2.这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)

3.假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up)

4.你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once)

5.同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare)

6.众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)

2001高考

1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never …)

2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before)

3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)

4.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)

5.他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn)

2002春考

1．我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。（make）

2．保护环境是每个公民的职责。（It…）

3．这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。（realize）

4．不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off)

5．许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”。（visit）