第一篇:大学英语 汉译英
1.我不知道是否把我的意思讲清楚了。I don’t know if I have made myself understood.2.在学习英语的过程中,我们克服了许多困难。In the process of English learning,we haveovercome many difficulties.3.听音乐是一种极好的方式。Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation.4.你应该不时的给父母写信。Every now and then,you should write to your parents.5.有些人淘旧货只是为了省钱。Some people search through used goods simply to save money.6.这首新歌立刻受到了公众的好评。This new song caught the fancy of the public at once.7.收集硬币可以怎家我们生活的乐趣。Coin collection may add to our enjoyment in life.8.这是一种代价很高的谋生方式。This is a costly way of making a living.9.请把通知看后传给其他人。Please read this notice and pass it on to others.10.我不明白是什么改变了我的生活。I have no idea of what has changed my life.11.不用说,迪克大叔给孩子们编了这个故事。Needless to say, uncle Dick made up the story to the children.12.大多数年轻人觉得在网上聊天很。Most young people think online chat is very interesting.13.这部电影使他想起在中国所看到的。The film reminded him of that he has seen in china
14.尽管天气不好,我们还是出发去了黄山。Despite the bad weather, we were off to the yellow mountain.15.毕业之后他去深圳开始了他的商业。After graduation he went to Shenzhen to start his business career.16.他们之间的友谊来源于信任与支持。Their friendship grows out of trust and support
17.爬山滑雪曾是他特别喜欢的两项运动。Mountain climbing and skiing were once two of his favorite sports.18.只有欧盟急于采取行动。Only the European Union was eager to take action.19.离开教室前一定要把门窗关好。Be sure to close all the doors and windows before you leave the classroom.20.看完这些书以后,把它们整整齐齐放在书架上。After reading the boks,place them neatly on the bookshelf.21.你可不像自己想的那么聪明You are not as clever as you think you are.22.对于学生来说,了解如何操作电脑是有必要的。It’s necessary for students to know how to operate the computer.23.现在许多商店正在出售这种电视机。This kind of TV is now on sale in many shops
24.从世界各地到中国旅游的人越来越多。More and more people from all over the world come to visit China.25.那个地区有许多供人们参观的地方。There are many places for people to visit in that area.
第二篇:新思路大学英语2汉译英
1.结果发现人车已经Maryranalltheway to railway station ,onlytofindthatthetrain hadleft.2.结果发现所有的票Jackhurriedhome, onlytofindthatonthetickets were sold out 3.结果发现自己忘记Tomhurried home, onlytofindthatheforgottotake keys
4.结果却发现空无一TheCEDgot totheofficeearlyinthemorning, onlytofindnobodythere
5.结果被告知电影Thenewsreportershurriedtheairport, onlytobetoldallofthemoviestarhadleft
1.对于军队和企业来说Thisistrueinthecaseofthearmyandtheenterprise 2.对一间私人住宅来说thereexiststhesameprobleminthecaseofaprivatehouse
3.当碰到经济问题时In the case ofeconomy,ourpolicywouldbeevenmoreflexible.4.就物理变化来说InthecaseofaphysicalChange,nonewsubstanceisformed.5.对于高智商的动物来说In the case of highlyintelligent animalelementary trainingiseasy
1.想到明天要考试了Thinkingthattherewouldbeanexamtomorrow, manylazystudentsbegantogetworried
2.听见妈妈走进卧室Hearingthather mother was entering the bedroom, the girl pretended tosleep soundly
3.注意到他不开心,Thinking that the he was happy ,his mother took him NEW York fortheweekend
4.考虑到他年龄太小,Thinking that the he is very young ,we won’t ask him tofinish thetask alone
5.看见远处有一个人,seeingthat there wasamaninthe distance,the driverstoppedhiscaronce1.要是老板生气怎么办呢,I amstillonthewaytotheoffice,what if theboss isangry
2.如果这是真的又该怎么办,Idon’tbelieve whathetoldme,butwhatifitis true
3.如果到时下雨怎么办Wedecidedtogo outing nextweekend,butwhatifisrains
4.如果别人要用怎么办 You’dbetternottakeitaway ,whatif othersneedto useitlater
5.如果他不同意这个价格怎么办You’dbettercometovisitmybossinperson , whatifhedoesn’tagreewiththisprice
1上面写着我爱中国,Iprefer theT-shirt with the charactersIlovechinait
2.词汇量少于3000词的 Students withvocabularyoflessthan 3000 words,are unlikelytobe successfulintheexam3.具有中过艺术特色的ManyexhibitswithcharacteristicsoftheChineseartateondisplay
4.心态平和的人Peoplewithapeacefulmindfeelevenhappier
5.在不同的上下文中有不同的意思Notsurprisingly, phraseswithdifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts词性(选择题)
FlatteddiscoveredunforgettablehelplesstorerealityExplosivecourageous
Succeedsuspicionsenergetically Consultantinstinctreception Worthlessreservation
AstonishedadjustmentattractivePromptlybookedhonesty Pleasingconvenient
StimulusentertainingmaritalSoundexpensiveconfused Powerlessirritated
第三篇:新编大学英语第四册汉译英(精选)
1.中庸思想(doctrine of the mean)是儒家思想的核心内容。孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事务的方法来看待,而且还应该通过自身修养和锻炼,把它融入自己的日常行为当中,使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的核心,也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。从它形成到现在,一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的作用。
2.中国四大名著是指三国演义The Romance of the Three Kingdoms、水浒传Outlaws of the Marsh、西游记Journey to the West和红楼梦A Dream in Red Mansions四部著名小说。它们的创作时间均处于元末明初至清代期间,其内容反映了中国古代政治和军事斗争、社会矛盾、文化信仰等各个方面。四大名著具有很高的艺术水平,代表了中国古典小说的高峰。书中的许多人物和场景在中国家喻户晓,并且已经深深的影响了整个民族的思想观念和价值取向。四本著作在中国古代民俗、封建制度、社会生活等多个领域皆有巨大的研究价值,是中国乃至全人类的宝贵文化遗产。
3.近年来,随着互联网技术的迅猛发展,互联网经济已经成为一个热门话题。以蓬勃发展的电子商务为代表的互联网经济已经成为经济发展的重要引擎。我国政府高度重视发展互联网经济,提出了“互联网+”的概念,以推动互联网与医疗、交通、教育、金融、公共服务等领域的结合。这将为互联网经济的发展提供极大的发展潜力和更广阔的发展空间。随着“互联网+”战略的深入实施,互联网必将与更多传统行业进一步融合,助力打造“中国经济升级版”
4.苏州园林是中国古典园林最杰出的代表,大部分为私家所有。苏州园林始于春秋,兴于宋元,盛于明清。清末苏州已有各色园林170余处,为其赢得了“园林之城”的称号。先保存完好的园林有60多处,对外开放的有十余处。其中沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园和留园分别代表着宋元明清四个朝代的艺术风格,被称为“苏州四大名园”。苏州园林宅园合一,可赏,可游,可居,其建筑规制反映了中国古代江南民间的生活方式和礼仪习俗。苏州园林不仅仅是历史文化的产物,同时也是中国传统思想文化的载体。1997年,苏州园林被联合国教科文组织列入“世界遗产名录”
5.中华文明曾对世界文明产生过重大影响。近年来,随着我国经济的发展和国际地位的提升。越来越多的中国元素为当今世界时尚、文学、影视作品等提供了创作灵感,成为热门题材。这一现象表明,世界需要中国文化。在这种背景下,我国决定实施文化“走出去”的战略,以加强中过与世界其他各国的文化交流。经过数年的努力,这项工程已经取得了很大的成绩。文化“走出去”大力推动了我国文化产业的发展,正成为提升我国国家形象和综合实力的有效途径。
6.博鳌亚洲论坛是一个非政府、非营利性的国际组织。它是由25个亚洲国家和澳大利亚发起的,于2001年正式成立,总部位于中国的海南省博鳌镇。博鳌亚洲论坛以平等、互惠、合作和共赢为主旨,致力于推动亚洲各国之间的经济交流、协调与合作,并增强亚洲与世界其他地区的对话和联系。它为有关国家的政府、企业及专家学者提供了一个共商亚洲以及全球事务的高层次平台。通过区域经济一体化合作,博鳌亚洲论坛将推进亚洲国家实现发展目标,为建设一个更加繁荣、稳定、和平的新亚洲作出重要贡献。
7.城乡一体化是我国现代化和城市化发展的一个新阶段,是要通过对城乡发展实行统筹规划,并通过体制改革和政策调整,破除城乡二元经济结构,实现城乡在政策上平等,在产业发展模式上互补,让农村居民享受到与城镇居民同样的文明和福利。城乡一体化是一项重大而深刻的社会变革,它使整个城乡经济能够全面、协调、可持续地发展。只有大力推进城乡一体化,妥善处理城乡关系,加强城乡合作,缩小城乡差距,才能确保到2020年我国实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标。
8.近年来,社会的发展和就业形势的变化对大学生提出了更高的要求。越来越多的大学生不在局限于书本知识的学习,他们开始走出“象牙塔”,利用业余时间积极投身于社会实践活动。通过社会实践活动,大学生可以更多地了解社会,增强社会责任感,提高分析问题和解决问题的能力。同时,参加社会实践活动还可以帮助学生认识到自身的不足,明确未来努力的方向。所有这些都将为他们积累社会阅历和工作经验,为未来的就业或创业打下良好的基础。
第四篇:英语汉译英
Unit1Structure
4、This book tells people how to manage the Under those circumstances he had no choice but1、The police are still trying to find out what situation when they find themselves getting to face up to the challenge bravely.caused the fire(是什么引起了这场火灾)angry.(当他们生气时如何控制局面)
6、如果我们想取保及时到达那里就该早点动身
2、I don'tknow what size of shoes my father
5、After meeting Kathy for the first time at a We should start early if we want to make sure wears(我爸爸穿多大的鞋)birthday party ,John found himself falling in of getting there in time.3、The baby pointed to what looked like a ball love whih her(发现自己爱上了她)Unit14
(一个像球一样的东西)Translation
1、一些著名的歌唱家将举办一场音乐会,为这
4、We should always be gyateful for what our
1、在喝了三罐啤酒之后,玛丽连站都站不起来家儿童图书馆筹款。但是,音乐会门票的销family and friends(家人和朋友为我们所做的一了 售情况一点都不让人满意
切)After drinking three jars of beer ,Mary could Some famous singers were going to put on a5、Stella was eager to show her boyfriend what haldly get to her feet.concert to raise money for the children's she had bought for his brithday(她为他的生日
2、由于担心房产价格可能会下跌,一些房产商library.However ,the sale of the tickets was 所买的东西)开始急于出售房屋 far from satisfactory.Translation Some real estate developers are now eager to
2、这篇新闻报道真是地展现了监狱中的生活,1、这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木 sell their houses for fear that the prices might 引起了公众的关注。一些记者决定继续追踪 What the boy likes to do most is putting dip.报道
together building blocks.3、当琳达打开房门时,眼前的景象使他惊呆了。This news report showed prison life in the raw2、就先前的工作经验而言,约翰是这个职位的橱柜的门都敞开着,地上到处是衣服和书 and got a lot of attention from the public.Some 最佳候选人 When linda opened the door ,she was shocked by reporters decided to follow it up.In terms of previous working experience ,John what she saw.All the cupboard doors were wide
3、安妮独自一人出发去了那个小镇。她一点都is the best choice for this position.open,and there were clothers and books lying 没想过,她的父母会为她的安全而担心
3、我的物理老师经常使用类比来说明一些较难here and there on the floor.Anne set out for the small town by himself.It
理解的概念
4、麦克早已经对老板每周一次的长篇报告感到never occurredto her that her parents might be My physics teacher often uses analogy to 厌倦,每次听着听着他总会打起盹来 worried about her safety.explain some difficult concept.Mike has already got tired of the long speech
4、去年,我取得了做外科医生的资格。回想在4、在家人和朋友的帮助下,汤姆经营的出版企given by his boss every week.He always dozed 医科大学度过的五年,我觉得那是我生命中
业逐渐兴旺起来 off in the middle of it.最艰苦也是最快乐的一段日子
With the help of his family and friends ,Tom
5、芬兰是一个以湖泊众多而著称的国家,我曾Last year I qualified as a surgeon.I looked back built up his publishing business bit by bit.经去过几次,非常喜欢那个地方 on the five years at medical university as the5、琳达没能进入那所著名的大学,但她打算重Finland is remarkable for its large number of hardest as well as the happiest time of my life.新开始,而不是逃避挑战 lakes.I have been there once or twice ,and I
5、布朗先生是一位十分杰出的实业家。他曾经Linda was not able to go to that famous like it very much.说过,“要想在商业领域里取得成功,你必须college,but she planned to start all over again
6、在贝蒂三岁生日的那天,爸爸送给她一直很得冒许多险” rather than give up the challenge.有意思的盒子。只要你一打开它,一只可爱Mr.Brown is an eminent business man.He once6、这个公司有着很好的公众形象。人们总是将的兔子便会突然蹦出来 said,“You have to take a lot of risks if you
它的产品与高质量和优质服务联系在一起 At Betty's third biethday ,Dad gave her an want to succeed in business”
This company has a very good public interesting box.Once you opened it , a lovely
6、彼得靠在饭店里洗盘子维持生活。但是最近image.People always associate its product with rabbit would pop out.饭店准备裁员,彼得每天都生活在被解雇的high quality and good service.Unit 10 恐惧之中
Unit 2 1.在孩子个性形成时期,家长要特别关心并注意他Peter makes a living by dishes in a1、孩子们很苦恼,因为他们的家长不允许他们们是否有心理问题的迹象。restaurant.But recently the restaurant has
在铁路轨道旁玩耍 Parents should pay special attention to their been planning to cut jobs and Peter is living The children are pretty annoyed that their children during their formative years and watch in daily fear of being fired.parents won't allow them to play around the for symptoms of psychological problems.Unit 15
railway track..2.天才往往对自己喜爱的事物充满了激情。
一、1.She took care of the blind man as if he
2、我打赌我只要速度快一点,肯定会比他们先Geniuses usually have a great passion for were her old father.到目的地 things they’re interested in.2.They are talking as if they had been I bet if I pick up a little speed I will reach 3.他不知道简就是她的亲生姐姐,只是觉得她的名friends for years.the destination sooner than they do.字听上去有一点点熟悉。3.Jerry acts as if he werean expert.3、这种糟糕的天气让人不想出去,你还不如在家舒He was no idea that Jane is his biological 4.It seems as if it were winter already.展一下筋骨,做做运动 sister;only her name sounds faintly familiar to 5.The postman spoke to me in a very loud You don't want to go out in such rotten him.voice as if I were deaf.weather.Its better for you to stay home and 4.看着稻谷在干燥的阳光下枯死,农民们毫无办法,二、1.有一张名牌大学的文凭,即使在公司解雇人stretch your legs and do pfysical exercises.只有叹息。的时候他也不担心会丢工作。
4、已经十点半了,你不应该还在睡觉!快赶到Seeing the rice corps dying in cry sun,theWith a diploma from a famous
飞机场去接你表弟 peasants could do nothing but sigh.university,he felt secure in his job even It'shalf past ten,and you 're not supposed 5.自从杰克的老板拒绝了他请长假的要求,他一直when the companywas laying off to be sleeping!It's time to head for the 在考虑辞职。people.airport to pick up your cousin!Ever since his boss turned down his request for 2.当鲍勃被指控撒谎时,他勃然大怒。
5、是谁想到让麦克来接管这项工程的? a long vacation, Jack has been thinking aboutBob flew into a rage when he was accused Wo came up with the idea to ask Mike to take over quitting his job.of lying.the project? 6.我不喜欢足球,今天也不例外,我不想和你去看3.由于她的愚蠢,我们的项目彻底泡汤了。
6、学校对不同种族背景的学生没有区别对待 球赛。Our project was totally ruined because of The school makes no distinction in treating I don’t care for soccer,and today’s no her stuoidity.students from different racial backgrounds.exception.So I don’t feel like going to watch 4.经理深受公司里同事们的尊敬。
Unit4 the game with young.The manager was held in high esteem by his
1.布鲁斯先生对他不尊重当地传统的行为表示了歉Unit12Usagecolleagues in the company.意。
1、Linda!It's Christmas time.Sing us 5.小男孩跑到他爸爸跟前,兴奋地猛拉他的袖 Mr.Bruce made an apology for his disrespect Christmas song.(给我们唱歌圣诞歌吧)子。
for the local traditions.2、Sam hopes that his daughter will live aThe little boy ran up to his father and
2.在会议上,双方就两国关系方面交换了各自的观happy life.(幸福一生)turgged his sleeve excitedly.点。
3、All human beings die in the end.Some die 6.很显然,他对他的论文很有信心。
At the meeting the parties exchanged their a peaceful death(平静而逝)Apparently, he was quite confident about opinions on the relationship between the two
4、He dreamed a bad dream(做了个噩梦)last his essay.countries.night and woke up with an ashen face.Unit 16
3.他目前心情很糟糕,不适合在公共场合露面。
5、A hot bath before bed helps you sleep a 1.餐厅经理一看到百万富翁来用餐,就顾不得He is in such a bad mood that it is not good nights sleep(会让你睡个好觉)和我们说话了,满脸红光地迎了上去。
appropriate for him to appropriate for him to Translation The moment the restaurant manager set appear in public
1、他被捕后遭到毒打,但却没有向敌人透漏任eyes on the millionaire, he cut us short
4.你提水的时候至少应该做到不要把水泼出来吧。何有用的信息 and headed for the latter, his face You should at least try not to spill the water He was brutally beaten often being lighting up.when carrying it.arrested ,but he revealed nothing useful to the 2.欢迎乘坐我们的飞机。商务舱在楼上,经济
5.这位科学家的论点得到了学术界的极大支持。enemy.舱就在这一层。
The argument of this scientist received
2、他们面试了很多人,最后终于找到了令他们Welcome aboard our plane.The business tremendous support from academic circles.满意的候选人 class section is upsrairs and the
6.无论你遇到什么困难,大家都会帮你度过难关的。They interviewed a lot of people before finally economy class is right on this floor.No matter what difficulties you may come across, getting hold of a satisfactory candidate.3.打喷嚏之后要说“对不起”。听到别人打喷嚏we will pull you through.3、他自愿捐助修建了一所学校以使那些穷孩子要说“保佑你”。
Unit7Structure 能读书 You must say“Excuse me” after sneezing1、I dozed off in the back of the car and woke He made a voluntary contribution to the cost of and “Blessyou” when someone else has sneezed.up to find myself already in Chicago.(发现自building a school so that those poor children 4.六号房间号码牌挂倒了,变成了九号,快去己已经到了芝加哥)could get an education.把它弄正!
2、After walking for a long time ,James found
4、为了你我一定会努力训练以争取获得进入决The sign for Room NO.6 has been turned himself in an empty street.(发现自己走在一条赛的资格 upside down into a 9.Fix it up immediately!空荡荡的街上)For your sake I will train very hard to get the 5.大超市一来,许多小商店都应声关了门。
3、If Jack carries on treating others so qualification for the finals.Many small stores have closed for good with rudely ,he will find himself losing all the
5、在那样的情况下他除了勇敢的面对挑战以外the arrival of supermarkets.friends.(他会失去所有的朋友)没有其他选择
第五篇:大学英语四六级汉译英中文部分
2015年12月大学英语四级汉译英真题
1、中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习,以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习。考得好,能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好。因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里,只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为,如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就,父母就会受到尊重。因此,他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣,为孩子提供更好的条件。
2、云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光。众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样,丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上,丽江还以”爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生、为爱而死的故事。如今,在中外游客眼中,这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂(paradise)。
3、今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动,选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜。
4、在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中,中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来,中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。在未来五年中,中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步,并在促进经济增长方面作出了不懈努力,这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。在寻求具有自身特色的发展道路时,这些国家可以借鉴中国的经验。
5、最近,中国政府决定将其工业升级,中国现在涉足建造高速列车、远洋船舶、机器人,甚至飞机。不久前,中国获得了在印度尼西亚(Indonesia)建造一条高铁的合同;中国还与马来西亚(Malaysia)签署了为其提供高速列车的合同。这证明人们信赖中国造产品。中国造产品越来越受欢迎。中国为此付出了代价,但这确实有助于消除贫困,同时还为世界各地的人们提供了就业机会。这是一件好事,值得称赞。下次你去商店时,可能想看一看你所购商品的出产国名。很有可能这件商品是中国造的。
6、在中国,父母总是竭力帮助孩子,甚至为孩子做重要决定,而不管孩子想要什么,因为他们相信这样做是为孩子好。结果,孩子的成长和教育往往屈从于父母的意愿。如果父母决定为孩子报名参加一个课外班,以增加其被重点学校录取的机会,他们会坚持自己的决定,即使孩子根本不感兴趣。然而在美国,父母可能会尊重孩子的意见,并在决策时更注重他们的意见。中国父母十分重视教育或许值得称赞。然而,他们应该向美国父母学习在涉及教育时如何平衡父母与子女间的关系。
7、中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济,并经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划,其实包括到2020年建成一个太空站。目前,中国是世界上最大的出口国之一,并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时,它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年,中国超越日本成为第二大经济体。
8、在西方人心目中,和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来,大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位,以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多种植水稻,人们通常以大米为主食;而华北大部分地区由于过于寒冷或过于干燥无法种植水稻,那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国,有些人用面粉做面包,但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。
9、据报道,今年中国快递服务(courier service)将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能赶超美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国约有百万在线零售商以及其竞争力的价格销售商品的机会,仅在11月11日,中国消费者就在国内最大的购物平台买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日,因此,快递能在中国扩展就不足为奇了。
10、中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样,让客人吃不完。中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜,例如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。大多数宴席上,全鱼被认为是必不可少的,除非已经上过各式海鲜。如今,中国人喜欢把西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴融于一席,因此牛排上桌也不少见。沙拉也已流行起来,尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹饪的菜肴。宴席通常至少有一道汤,可以最先上或最后上桌。甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结束。试11、2011年是中国城市化(urbanization)进程中的历史性时刻,其城市人口首次超过农村人口。在未来20年里,预计有3.5亿农村人口将移居城市。如此规模的城市发展对城市交通来说既是挑战,也是机遇。中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念,强调人们以公交而不是私家车出行。它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的目标,中国城市就可以更好地规划其发展,并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。
12、汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一,汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就。它最先向其他文化敞开大门,对外贸易兴旺。汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向了中西亚乃至罗马。各类艺术一派繁荣,涌现了很多文学历史哲学巨著公元100年中国第一部字典编撰完成,收入9000个字,提供释义并列举不同的写法。期间科技方面也取得很大进步。发明纸张、水中、日晷(sundials)
以及测量地震的仪器。汉朝经历了四百年,但统治者的腐败导致了它的灭亡。