第一篇：综合英语第二册汉译英
汉译英
1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。（illusion）
The film about ancient war, which adopted advanced technology, left the audience in the illusion that they were actually in it.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。（devastate）
That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。（fill with）
The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。（leave behind）
In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。（off and on）
The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。（meet up with）
In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。（find one’s way to）It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm 8.在电影界要达到顶峰时非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。（make it）
It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.9.如今很多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。（vain, be obsessed with）
Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.10．当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。（affair, fall apart）
Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.11．那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。(inspiration, deny oneself something)For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.12．我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。(excursion, at the mercy of)
汉译英
I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow.It is at the mercy of the weather.13．他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作。(pursue)When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.14．她最近和足以做她父亲的老头好上了，这使她父母感到非常丢脸。（take up with, disgrace）
She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents.15．1978年以来，我国经济发展神速，相比之下，一些发达国家的经济反而滑坡了。（witness, contrast）
Since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development;in contrast that of some developed countries has declined.16．地震切断了这个城市和外界的联系。人们的食品供应也许捱不过冬天了。（hold out）
The earthquake isolated this city from other areas.I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter.17.那些粉丝在雨中苦苦等了足足两个小时，这位“超女”才到达。（show up）
The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “super girl” finally showed up.18.他们恋爱八年，经历了种种苦难，才终成良缘。（go through）
They have been in love for eight years, and they went through many agonies before they finally got married.19.我丢了钱包，非常懊丧，但我只能自我安慰——事情有可能更糟呢。要是在机场丢了护照怎么办？（upset，console）
I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only console myself—it could have been worse.What if I had lost my passport at the airport? 20.考虑到他年纪小，没经验，他在第一部电影中的表现可以说非常优秀了。（given）Given his age and inexperience / Given that he was young and inexperienced, his performance in his first movie was excellent.21.经理每次出差都授权助理代理他的事务，因为公司业务不容拖延。（authorize）
Every time he left on business, the manager would authorize his assistant to act for him, as the business of the company couldn’t wait.22.这位老人很穷，吃的并不好，但是身体很硬朗，因为他相信多多锻炼是有好处的。（believe in）
The poor old man did not have much to eat but he kept healthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.汉译英
23.在所有的古代文明中，只有中华文明历经岁月的沧桑，却依旧保持着充分的活力。（endure，vitality）
Of all the ancient civilizations, only that of China has endured through the ages and is still full of vitality.24.和许多其他作家一样，这位青年作家主要叙写爱情这个永恒的主题，他的出众之处在于他对中国农村生活的深刻体验。（focus, set apart）
Like many other writers, this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love.What sets him apart from others is his keen observations of rural life in China.25.儿童有成人陪同便可在这里游泳。（provided）
Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.26.这位美国记者因其关于中国的言论而大出洋相，因为他对三十年来中国发生的一切真的是孤陋寡闻了。（make a fool of oneself，out of touch）This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades.27.任何人，不论家庭出身、性别和年龄，都有受教育的权力。（regardless of）Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex and age.28.因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题，但是却极大地方便了我们生活中几乎所有方面，包括教育、医疗和贸易等。（facilitate）
The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.29.您计划出国度假的时候，千万不要忽略购买旅行保险；否则万一发生什么意外，您也许会有很大的麻烦。（overlook）
Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad;otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur.30.在那部电影里，那个亿万富翁面临着两难选择——和妻子离婚，让她分走他半个金融帝国，或者冒着被警方发现的危险把她谋杀掉。（faced with）In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma — either divorces his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murders her at the risk of being found out by the police.31.由于丈夫在经融危机中丢掉了饭碗，这对新婚夫妇不得不在许多方面节省开支,包括家具、衣服、唱片、书籍，等等。（cut down on）
As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things—furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.汉译英
32.三十多年前，文革刚刚结束，邓小平告诉全国人民：中国唯一的出路就是改革开放。（lie in）
Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out lay in reform and opening up to the outside world.33他因急性阑尾炎住院治疗，结果连期末考试都没参加。（with the result that）
He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that he missed the final examination.34前来听讲座的人数远远超出原来的计划，分发给大家的讲义不够了。（go round）
As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enough handouts to go round.35.不管一天工作有多忙，他在睡觉前总要看一下电子信箱里有没有新邮件。No matter what a long / busy day he may have, he makes a point of checking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.36.世界各国都有失业问题，但各国政府处理这个问题的方法不尽相同。（handle）Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but governments vary in their way to handle the problem.37.第一次来到异国的人往往会感到自己周围的一切既陌生，又有趣。（be apt to）
Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.38.球迷们对这场足球比赛中双方球员场上的表现都感到十分失望。（disappointed at）
The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.39.他的话，你得好好想一想，千万不要他说什么你就信什么。（take at face value）
Never take what he says at face value.Think it over yourself.40.医生的一番话消除了他对手术的恐惧感。（remove）
The doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.41.经过几个月的讨价还价，这两家公司最后达成了一个解决方案，这个方案实质上就是我们最初的建议。（come up with）
After months of negotiation, the two companies finally came up with a solution, which was in essence our original proposal.42.这个非洲部落的人民对月亮的崇拜，就和我们的祖先对太阳的崇拜差不多。（in the same way that）
The people of that African tribe worship the moon in much the same way that our ancestors worshipped the sun.汉译英
43.四千多年前古埃及金字塔是如何建成的至今还是个谜。有些人猜测它们是外星人造的。（speculate）
It is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptian pyramids were built over 4,000 years ago.Some people speculate that they were built by supernatural beings.44.非法使用劣质建筑材料最终导致了宾馆的倒塌。（result in）
The illegal use of inferior building materials eventually resulted in the collapse of the hotel.45.当前，许多国家正纷纷采取行动，缓解金融危机对经济的冲击。（take action）
At present, many countries are taking action to mitigate the impact of the financial crisis on their economy.46.这对夫妇由于多年不断的争吵而最终离了婚，这种争吵其实都是因缺乏理解引起的。（result from）
The couple finally divorced after years of incessant quarrels, which had resulted from a lack of understanding.47.两国政府同意建立一条军事热线，以降低因情报失误而发生战争的风险。（reduce）
The governments of the two countries agreed to set up a military hotline to reduce the risk of war due to incorrect information.48.有些中国学生在美国的大学里不大成功，因为他们没能适应那里的新环境。（adapt to0 Some Chinese students were not very successful in American universities because they failed to adapt to the new environment there.49.1935年10月，中国红军历尽苦难和牺牲，最后终于到达了陕北。（endure, make/ fight one’s way to）
In October, 1935, the Chinese Red Army, having endured all hardships and sacrifices, finally made / fought their way to the north of Shaanxi province.50.在经济危机中，政府发表了一个声明，号召人们尽可能购买当地的产品。（release, call upon）
In the economic crisis, the government released a statement, calling upon the people to buy the local products as far / many as possible.51世界各国政治家们正在尽一切努力利用原子能，恢复人类安全的自然环境。（harness, restore）The politicians / statesmen in various countries are trying to harness nuclear energy and restore the safe environment for the human race.52.他没有听见门铃声，因为他正在聚精会神地工作。(rapt)He didn’t hear the doorbell because he was rapt in his work.汉译英
53.这个国家经常发生**，一方面是因为广泛的赤贫现象，另一方面则因为人民对腐败政府固有的不信任。(inherent)This country suffers from frequent riots because of widespread extreme poverty, as well as people’s inherent distrust of the corrupt government.54.这位经济学家在作关于当前经济形势的报告时，在PPT上用许多具体的数字来强调这场危机的严重性。(underline)In his lecture on the current economic situation, the economist used a lot of figures on the PPT to underline the seriousness of the crisis.55.他笑着回答说，“不用谢。我做这件事不光是为了你，也是为了我自己。”（as much as）He answered with a smile, “Not at all.I did this as much for you as for myself.”
56.评价一个人，并不看他说了什么，而看他为自己的国家和人民做了些什么。(measure)A man is measured not by what he says, but by what he does for his country and people.57.我的论文超过了一万字，最后不得不删掉了几段，以满足该学术期刊的要求。（cut out）
As my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut out several paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.58.事实是无法逃避的，必须直面真相，为自己的错误付出代价。（face up to）
There is no running away from the facts, so we must face up to the truth and pay for our mistakes.59.那一年，他虽然遭受了一场车祸，但还是通过了所有学校要求的考试，升入了下一个年级。（promote）
That year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to the next grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.60.那个国家的知识分子对政府新的福利政策持强烈的批评态度，他们认为这将降低劳动人民的生活水平。（be critical of）
The intellectuals of that country were very critical of the government’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.61.要消除他们之间的怨恨固然很困难，但至少值得尝试一番。（resentment, be worth doing）
It is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment between them, but it is at least worth trying.62.政府正在采取一切措施把物价压下去，以防止通货膨胀失控。（bring down, lest）
汉译英
The government is taking all possible measures to bring down the prices lest inflation should get out of control.63.那个谋杀犯否认了一切指控，我们不得不提出更多的证据让评审团相信他是有罪的。（deny, convince）As the murder denied all the charges, we had to convince the jury with more evidence that he was guilty.64.和妻子分居多年之后，他终于宽恕了她的不忠，和她言归于好了。（infidelity, be reconciled with）
Finally he managed to forgive his wife’s infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.Finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.
第二篇：英语汉译英
Unit1Structure
4、This book tells people how to manage the Under those circumstances he had no choice but1、The police are still trying to find out what situation when they find themselves getting to face up to the challenge bravely.caused the fire(是什么引起了这场火灾)angry.(当他们生气时如何控制局面)
6、如果我们想取保及时到达那里就该早点动身
2、I don＇tknow what size of shoes my father
5、After meeting Kathy for the first time at a We should start early if we want to make sure wears(我爸爸穿多大的鞋)birthday party ,John found himself falling in of getting there in time.3、The baby pointed to what looked like a ball love whih her(发现自己爱上了她)Unit14
(一个像球一样的东西)Translation
1、一些著名的歌唱家将举办一场音乐会，为这
4、We should always be gyateful for what our
1、在喝了三罐啤酒之后，玛丽连站都站不起来家儿童图书馆筹款。但是，音乐会门票的销family and friends(家人和朋友为我们所做的一了 售情况一点都不让人满意
切)After drinking three jars of beer ,Mary could Some famous singers were going to put on a5、Stella was eager to show her boyfriend what haldly get to her feet.concert to raise money for the children＇s she had bought for his brithday(她为他的生日
2、由于担心房产价格可能会下跌，一些房产商library.However ,the sale of the tickets was 所买的东西)开始急于出售房屋 far from satisfactory.Translation Some real estate developers are now eager to
2、这篇新闻报道真是地展现了监狱中的生活，1、这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木 sell their houses for fear that the prices might 引起了公众的关注。一些记者决定继续追踪 What the boy likes to do most is putting dip.报道
together building blocks.3、当琳达打开房门时，眼前的景象使他惊呆了。This news report showed prison life in the raw2、就先前的工作经验而言，约翰是这个职位的橱柜的门都敞开着，地上到处是衣服和书 and got a lot of attention from the public.Some 最佳候选人 When linda opened the door ,she was shocked by reporters decided to follow it up.In terms of previous working experience ,John what she saw.All the cupboard doors were wide
3、安妮独自一人出发去了那个小镇。她一点都is the best choice for this position.open,and there were clothers and books lying 没想过，她的父母会为她的安全而担心
3、我的物理老师经常使用类比来说明一些较难here and there on the floor.Anne set out for the small town by himself.It
理解的概念
4、麦克早已经对老板每周一次的长篇报告感到never occurredto her that her parents might be My physics teacher often uses analogy to 厌倦，每次听着听着他总会打起盹来 worried about her safety.explain some difficult concept.Mike has already got tired of the long speech
4、去年，我取得了做外科医生的资格。回想在4、在家人和朋友的帮助下，汤姆经营的出版企given by his boss every week.He always dozed 医科大学度过的五年，我觉得那是我生命中
业逐渐兴旺起来 off in the middle of it.最艰苦也是最快乐的一段日子
With the help of his family and friends ,Tom
5、芬兰是一个以湖泊众多而著称的国家，我曾Last year I qualified as a surgeon.I looked back built up his publishing business bit by bit.经去过几次，非常喜欢那个地方 on the five years at medical university as the5、琳达没能进入那所著名的大学，但她打算重Finland is remarkable for its large number of hardest as well as the happiest time of my life.新开始，而不是逃避挑战 lakes.I have been there once or twice ,and I
5、布朗先生是一位十分杰出的实业家。他曾经Linda was not able to go to that famous like it very much.说过，“要想在商业领域里取得成功，你必须college,but she planned to start all over again
6、在贝蒂三岁生日的那天，爸爸送给她一直很得冒许多险” rather than give up the challenge.有意思的盒子。只要你一打开它，一只可爱Mr.Brown is an eminent business man.He once6、这个公司有着很好的公众形象。人们总是将的兔子便会突然蹦出来 said,“You have to take a lot of risks if you
它的产品与高质量和优质服务联系在一起 At Betty＇s third biethday ,Dad gave her an want to succeed in business”
This company has a very good public interesting box.Once you opened it , a lovely
6、彼得靠在饭店里洗盘子维持生活。但是最近image.People always associate its product with rabbit would pop out.饭店准备裁员，彼得每天都生活在被解雇的high quality and good service.Unit 10 恐惧之中
Unit 2 1.在孩子个性形成时期，家长要特别关心并注意他Peter makes a living by dishes in a1、孩子们很苦恼，因为他们的家长不允许他们们是否有心理问题的迹象。restaurant.But recently the restaurant has
在铁路轨道旁玩耍 Parents should pay special attention to their been planning to cut jobs and Peter is living The children are pretty annoyed that their children during their formative years and watch in daily fear of being fired.parents won＇t allow them to play around the for symptoms of psychological problems.Unit 15
railway track..2.天才往往对自己喜爱的事物充满了激情。
一、1.She took care of the blind man as if he
2、我打赌我只要速度快一点，肯定会比他们先Geniuses usually have a great passion for were her old father.到目的地 things they’re interested in.2.They are talking as if they had been I bet if I pick up a little speed I will reach 3.他不知道简就是她的亲生姐姐，只是觉得她的名friends for years.the destination sooner than they do.字听上去有一点点熟悉。3.Jerry acts as if he werean expert.3、这种糟糕的天气让人不想出去，你还不如在家舒He was no idea that Jane is his biological 4.It seems as if it were winter already.展一下筋骨，做做运动 sister;only her name sounds faintly familiar to 5.The postman spoke to me in a very loud You don＇t want to go out in such rotten him.voice as if I were deaf.weather.Its better for you to stay home and 4.看着稻谷在干燥的阳光下枯死，农民们毫无办法，二、1.有一张名牌大学的文凭，即使在公司解雇人stretch your legs and do pfysical exercises.只有叹息。的时候他也不担心会丢工作。
4、已经十点半了，你不应该还在睡觉！快赶到Seeing the rice corps dying in cry sun,theWith a diploma from a famous
飞机场去接你表弟 peasants could do nothing but sigh.university,he felt secure in his job even It＇shalf past ten,and you ＇re not supposed 5.自从杰克的老板拒绝了他请长假的要求，他一直when the companywas laying off to be sleeping!It＇s time to head for the 在考虑辞职。people.airport to pick up your cousin!Ever since his boss turned down his request for 2.当鲍勃被指控撒谎时，他勃然大怒。
5、是谁想到让麦克来接管这项工程的？ a long vacation, Jack has been thinking aboutBob flew into a rage when he was accused Wo came up with the idea to ask Mike to take over quitting his job.of lying.the project? 6.我不喜欢足球，今天也不例外，我不想和你去看3.由于她的愚蠢，我们的项目彻底泡汤了。
6、学校对不同种族背景的学生没有区别对待 球赛。Our project was totally ruined because of The school makes no distinction in treating I don’t care for soccer,and today’s no her stuoidity.students from different racial backgrounds.exception.So I don’t feel like going to watch 4.经理深受公司里同事们的尊敬。
Unit4 the game with young.The manager was held in high esteem by his
1.布鲁斯先生对他不尊重当地传统的行为表示了歉Unit12Usagecolleagues in the company.意。
1、Linda!It＇s Christmas time.Sing us 5.小男孩跑到他爸爸跟前，兴奋地猛拉他的袖 Mr.Bruce made an apology for his disrespect Christmas song.(给我们唱歌圣诞歌吧)子。
for the local traditions.2、Sam hopes that his daughter will live aThe little boy ran up to his father and
2.在会议上，双方就两国关系方面交换了各自的观happy life.(幸福一生)turgged his sleeve excitedly.点。
3、All human beings die in the end.Some die 6.很显然，他对他的论文很有信心。
At the meeting the parties exchanged their a peaceful death(平静而逝)Apparently, he was quite confident about opinions on the relationship between the two
4、He dreamed a bad dream(做了个噩梦)last his essay.countries.night and woke up with an ashen face.Unit 16
3.他目前心情很糟糕，不适合在公共场合露面。
5、A hot bath before bed helps you sleep a 1.餐厅经理一看到百万富翁来用餐，就顾不得He is in such a bad mood that it is not good nights sleep(会让你睡个好觉)和我们说话了，满脸红光地迎了上去。
appropriate for him to appropriate for him to Translation The moment the restaurant manager set appear in public
1、他被捕后遭到毒打，但却没有向敌人透漏任eyes on the millionaire, he cut us short
4.你提水的时候至少应该做到不要把水泼出来吧。何有用的信息 and headed for the latter, his face You should at least try not to spill the water He was brutally beaten often being lighting up.when carrying it.arrested ,but he revealed nothing useful to the 2.欢迎乘坐我们的飞机。商务舱在楼上，经济
5.这位科学家的论点得到了学术界的极大支持。enemy.舱就在这一层。
The argument of this scientist received
2、他们面试了很多人，最后终于找到了令他们Welcome aboard our plane.The business tremendous support from academic circles.满意的候选人 class section is upsrairs and the
6.无论你遇到什么困难，大家都会帮你度过难关的。They interviewed a lot of people before finally economy class is right on this floor.No matter what difficulties you may come across, getting hold of a satisfactory candidate.3.打喷嚏之后要说“对不起”。听到别人打喷嚏we will pull you through.3、他自愿捐助修建了一所学校以使那些穷孩子要说“保佑你”。
Unit7Structure 能读书 You must say“Excuse me” after sneezing1、I dozed off in the back of the car and woke He made a voluntary contribution to the cost of and “Blessyou” when someone else has sneezed.up to find myself already in Chicago.(发现自building a school so that those poor children 4.六号房间号码牌挂倒了，变成了九号，快去己已经到了芝加哥)could get an education.把它弄正！
2、After walking for a long time ,James found
4、为了你我一定会努力训练以争取获得进入决The sign for Room NO.6 has been turned himself in an empty street.(发现自己走在一条赛的资格 upside down into a 9.Fix it up immediately!空荡荡的街上)For your sake I will train very hard to get the 5.大超市一来，许多小商店都应声关了门。
3、If Jack carries on treating others so qualification for the finals.Many small stores have closed for good with rudely ,he will find himself losing all the
5、在那样的情况下他除了勇敢的面对挑战以外the arrival of supermarkets.friends.(他会失去所有的朋友)没有其他选择
第三篇：大学英语 汉译英
1.我不知道是否把我的意思讲清楚了。I don’t know if I have made myself understood.2.在学习英语的过程中，我们克服了许多困难。In the process of English learning,we haveovercome many difficulties.3.听音乐是一种极好的方式。Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation.4.你应该不时的给父母写信。Every now and then,you should write to your parents.5.有些人淘旧货只是为了省钱。Some people search through used goods simply to save money.6.这首新歌立刻受到了公众的好评。This new song caught the fancy of the public at once.7.收集硬币可以怎家我们生活的乐趣。Coin collection may add to our enjoyment in life.8.这是一种代价很高的谋生方式。This is a costly way of making a living.9.请把通知看后传给其他人。Please read this notice and pass it on to others.10.我不明白是什么改变了我的生活。I have no idea of what has changed my life.11.不用说，迪克大叔给孩子们编了这个故事。Needless to say, uncle Dick made up the story to the children.12.大多数年轻人觉得在网上聊天很。Most young people think online chat is very interesting.13.这部电影使他想起在中国所看到的。The film reminded him of that he has seen in china
14.尽管天气不好，我们还是出发去了黄山。Despite the bad weather, we were off to the yellow mountain.15.毕业之后他去深圳开始了他的商业。After graduation he went to Shenzhen to start his business career.16.他们之间的友谊来源于信任与支持。Their friendship grows out of trust and support
17.爬山滑雪曾是他特别喜欢的两项运动。Mountain climbing and skiing were once two of his favorite sports.18.只有欧盟急于采取行动。Only the European Union was eager to take action.19.离开教室前一定要把门窗关好。Be sure to close all the doors and windows before you leave the classroom.20.看完这些书以后，把它们整整齐齐放在书架上。After reading the boks,place them neatly on the bookshelf.21.你可不像自己想的那么聪明You are not as clever as you think you are.22.对于学生来说，了解如何操作电脑是有必要的。It’s necessary for students to know how to operate the computer.23.现在许多商店正在出售这种电视机。This kind of TV is now on sale in many shops
24.从世界各地到中国旅游的人越来越多。More and more people from all over the world come to visit China.25.那个地区有许多供人们参观的地方。There are many places for people to visit in that area.
第四篇：英语综合教程第二册翻译答案
第一单元
1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。(illusion)Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。（devastate）
That ancient city was devastated by the fire , but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。（fill with）
The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。（leave behind）
In that earthquake , we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。（off and on）
The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558 ,but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。（meet up with）
In 1980 , when I met up with her , she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。（find one’s way to）It was my first visit to New York , but I managed to find my way to the small firm.8.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。(make up)It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry , but as a director Xie Jin did it.第二单元
1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。(vain , be obsessed with)Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。(affair ,fall apart)Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。(inspiration , deny oneself something)For artistic inspiration , the artist lived in the country for three years , where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。(excursion , at the mercy of)I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow , It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作。(pursue)When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine , but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.他最近和足以做她父亲的老头好上了。这使她父母感到非常丢脸。(disgrace)She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father , which is a disgrace to her parents.7.1978年以来，我国经济发展神速，相比之下，一些发达国家的经济反而滑坡了。(witness , contrast)Since 1978 , our economy has witnessed a rapid development;in contrast that of some developed countries has declined.8.地震切断了这个城市和外界的联系。人们的食品供应也许挨不过冬天了。(hold out)The earthquake isolated this city from other areas.I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter.第四单元
1.儿童有成人陪同便可在这里游泳。
Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.2.这位美国记者因其关于中国的言论而大出洋相，因为他对三十年来中国发生的一切真的是孤陋寡闻了。
This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades.3.任何人，不论家庭出身、性别和年龄，都有受教育的权利。
Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex, and age.4.因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题，但是却极大地方便了我们生活中几乎所有方面，包括教育、医疗和贸易等。
The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.您计划出国度假的时候，千万不要忽略购买旅行保险；否则万一发生什么意外，您
也许会有很大的麻烦。
Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad;otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur.6.在那部电影里，那个亿万富翁面临着两难选择—和妻子离婚，让她分走他半个金融帝国，或者冒着被警方发现的危险把她谋杀掉。
In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma—either divorce his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police.7.由于丈夫在金融未击中丢掉了饭碗，这对新婚夫妇不得不在许多方面节省开支，包括家具、衣服、唱片、书籍，等等。
As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.三十多年前，文革刚刚结束，邓小平告诉全国人民：中国唯一的出路就是改革开放。
Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out lay in reform and opening up to the outside world.第六单元
1.其他人在厨房里准备食物的时候，我们被要求去布置花园。(assign)
Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.那位年轻人在战场上意外地遇到失散已久的兄弟，惊喜不已。(out of the blue)
On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.谁把牛奶用完了？我咖啡里没奶可放了。(use up)
Who has used up the milk ? There is none to put in my coffee.4.有谣传说，博物馆里的这幅画是赝品，原画已于三年前被盗。(fake , rumour has it that „)
Rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three years ago.5.你单枪匹马也许不能改变什么。但是我们大家一起努力，我们国家的面貌就会大不相同。（make a difference)
One person may not be able to change much , but working together we'll be able to make a great difference to our country.6.许多入室盗窃案之所以会发生，是因为主人没有采取预防措施关锁门窗。(burglary , precaution)
Many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.为了避免爆发内战，这位部长飞到前线，和**分子谈判。(rioter , in an effort to)
The minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.8.我看到你们在晚会上谈话，所以以为你们互相认识。(assume)
I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other at the party.第七单元
1.他因急性阑尾炎住院治疗，结果连期末考试都没参加。(acute appendicitis , with the result that)
He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis , with the result that he missed the final examination.2.前来听讲座的人数远远超出原来的估计，分发给大家的讲义不够了。(go round)
As many more people came to the lecture than expected , there were not enough handouts to go round.3.不管一天工作有多忙，他在睡觉前总要看一下电子信箱里有没有新邮件。(make a point of)
No matter what a long day he may have , he makes a point of checking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.世界各国都有失业问题，但各国政府处理这个问题的方法不尽相同。(handle)
Unemployment is found in all countries in the world , but government vary in their way to handle the problem.5.第一次来到异国的人往往会感到自己周围的一切既陌生，又有趣。(be apt to)
Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.6.球迷们对这场比赛中双方球员场上的表现都感到十分失望。(disappointed at)
The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.7.他的话，你得好好想一想，千万不要他说什么你就信什么。(take at face value)
Never take what he says at face value.Think it over yourself.8.医生的一番话消除了他对手术的恐惧感。(remove)
The doctor's words removed his fears about the operation.第十一单元
1.我的论文超过了一万字，最后不得不删掉了几段，以满足该学术期刊的要求。（cut out）As my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut out several paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2.事实是无法逃避的，必须直面真相，为自己的错误付出代价。（face up to）
There is no running away from the facts, so we must face up to the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.那一年，他虽然遭受了一场车祸，但还是通过了所有学校要求的考试，升入了下一个年级。（promote）
That year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to the next grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.4.那个国家的知识分子对政府新的福利政策持强烈的批评态度，他们认为这将降低劳动人民的生活水平。（be critical of）
The intellectuals of that country were very critical of the government’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.要消除他们之间的怨恨固然很困难，但至少值得尝试一番。（resentment, be worth doing）It is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment between them, but it is at least worth trying.6.政府正在采取一切措施把物价压下去，以防止通货膨胀失控。（bring down, lest）
The government is taking all possible measures to bring down the prices lest inflation should get out of control.7.那个谋杀犯否认了一切指控，我们不得不提出更多的证据让评审团相信他是有罪的。（deny, convince）
As the murder denied all the charges, we had to convince the jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8．和妻子分居多年之后，他终于宽恕了她的不忠，和她言归于好了。（infidelity, be reconciled with）Translation: Finally he managed to forgive his wife’s infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.Finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.1.有些妇女一心想要把她们的家保持得像医院一样洁净。
Some women are obsessed with the need to keep their home as clean as a hospital.2.她瘦长结实的身体看上去精力充沛。
She looks energetic with her wiry body.3.这朵校花喜欢瘦骨嶙峋型儿的，而且诚恳的男生。
The campus belle likes lanky and sincere young men.4.日本救援部队尽竭尽所能去拯救地震后的幸存者。
Japanese rescue teams worked feverishly to save the lives of survivors in the earthquake
课文
1.It’s surgery of the soul, the loving, healing way to create new beginnings out of past pain.这是心灵的外科手术，充满爱心，疗效显著，可以摆脱过去的伤痛，开创新的起点。2.You are not alone.We all muddle our way through a world where even well-meaning people hurt one another.A friend betrays us;a parent abuses us;a spouse leaves us.然而，有此不幸者，绝非你一人。混沌尘世间，无人可独善其身；好心好意，也会互有伤害。会有朋友的背叛，会有父母的错怪，会有配偶的弃离。
3.Hate is our natural response to deep and unfair hurts.A woman wishes her former husband would be miserable with his new wife.A man whose friend has betrayed him hopes the friend will be fired from his job. 仇恨，是我们对刻骨铭心、天理难容的伤害的自然反应。女人会诅咒她的前夫与新妻子不得安生，男人会因朋友背叛而希望人家丢了饭碗。
4.Hate is a malignancy that festers and grows, stifling joy and threatening our health.It hurts the hater more than the hated.It must be cut out — for our own sake. 仇恨是一种会化脓、膨胀的恶性肿瘤，扼杀我们的快乐，威胁我们的健康；它对恨人者的伤害比对被恨者的伤害更大。为了我们自己，我们必须消除仇恨。
5.Confront your malice.None of us wants to admit that we hate someone, so we hide it from ourselves.But the fury denied rages beneath the surface and infects all our relationships. 直面你的怨意。没有人会承认自己仇恨某人，因此，我们都把仇恨藏在心底。但这种深藏的怒火在我们心底燃烧，感染着我们的人际关系。
6.Admitting our hate compels us to make a decision about the surgery of the soul we call forgiving.We must acknowledge what has happened, face up to the other person and say: “You did me wrong.”
承认心中所藏的仇恨，可促使我们决定对称之为“宽恕”的心灵做一次外科手术。我们必须承认既成的事实，勇敢地面对对方，说出：“你对不住我了！”
7.Separate the wrongdoer from the wrong.The Bible describes, in the ancient drama of atonement, how God took a bundle of human sins off man’s back, tied it to a goat, and sent the “scapegoat” to a “solitary land”. 区别对待犯错之人与所犯之错。《圣经》中记载了古代的赎罪情节，上帝从人类的脊背上集拢了一大捆罪恶，绑到了羊的身上，然后把这只“替罪羊”遣送到一个“荒无人烟的地方”。
8.Forgiving is finding a new vision of the person who has wronged us, the person stripped of his sins — who really lives beneath the cloak of his wrongdoing. 宽恕，就是找到一个新的视角看待那个曾经错待我们的人，那个与他所犯罪过剥离的人——实际上，他是生活在他以往过失的外衣之下。
宽恕意味着用一种新的眼光去审视伤害我们的人，排除他的过错，看看那不道德的外衣下究竟是一个什么样的人。
9.Persuasive arguments have been made against forgiving.Some say that forgiveness is unjust because the wrongdoer should not be let off the hook.Others say forgiveness is a sign of weakness.Bernard Shaw called it “a beggar’s refuge”. 有些巧言善辩之人反对宽恕。有人说：宽恕之举缺乏公正，因为不应该让犯错之人逃之夭夭。还有人说：宽恕之举是一种软弱的表现。肖伯纳称之为“乞丐的庇护所”。 10.Vengeance never evens the score.It ties both the injured and the injurer to an endless escalator of retaliation.
复仇永远不能让双方扯平，而只会把受害人和害人者绑在一台永不停息的相互报复的自动扶梯上。
11.Gandhi was right: If we all live by the “eye for an eye” brand of justice, the whole world will be blind. 甘地说的对：假如我们都生活在“以眼还眼（以其人之道还治其人之身）”的公正法则中，那么，整个世界都将受到蒙蔽/陷入黑暗。
12.Theologian Reinhold Niebuhr said after World War II: “We must finally be reconciled with our foe, lest we both perish in the vicious circle of hatred.” 神学家莱因霍尔德·尼布尔在第二次世界大战后说：“我们必须最终与我们的敌人和解，不然，我们都将在仇恨的恶毒轮回中毁灭。”
‘Vicious circle’
13.To understand forgiveness, we should keep in mind that we are seldom merely sinned against. 要理解宽恕之举，我们应该时时牢记，我们很难得是单纯受到冤屈的一群。
14.You may contribute to your spouse’s infidelity by ignoring your partner’s needs and desires, or bring on your children’s rebellion by your cold judgments and hot temper. 你配偶的不忠，很可能是由于你对对方的需求和欲望视而不见；你孩子的反叛，很可能是因为你言辞冷酷、脾气暴躁。
1.I’m certain that nothing I can say will remove that feeling of disappointment, particularly in a climate where grades determine eligibility for graduate school and special program.(Para.1)我肯定无论我说什么都不会消除你的沮丧心情，特别是在我们生活的环境中，考试分数直接决定你是否有资格读研究生和申请一些特别的学习项目。
2.The essence of success is that there’s never enough of it to go round in a zero-sum game where one person’s winning must be offset by another’s losing, one person’s joy offset by another’s disappointment.(Para.2)我们所生活的社会就像一个归零游戏，只要有人赢，就会有人输；只要有人感到幸福，就会有人感到沮丧。从来都不存在大家都成功而没有人失落的情况。这就是成功的核心因素。
3.In a different society, your disappointment might be something you could shrug away.But not in ours.(Para.2)假如你处在另一个社会里，你可以对你的沮丧置之不理，但是在我们这个社会里是无法回避的。
4.… when I got out of the service …(Para.6)……当我退役的时候……
5....men who had but recently put away their uniforms and identities: former platoon sergeants, bomber pilots, corporals, captains, lieutenants, commanders, majors — even a lieutenant colonel …(Para.7)
他们刚脱下军装，不再具有自己军人的身份，他们曾是：陆军副排长、轰炸机飞行员、下士、上尉、中尉、指挥官、陆军少校——甚至还有陆军中校……
6.Nor did they resent him for shifting suddenly from a friendly gear to a coercive one.(Para.8)他们也不因他突然从和蔼可亲的态度转向严厉苛刻的面孔而憎恨他。
7.To recognize them is to recognize that social labels are basically irrelevant and misleading.(Para.9)如果弄清了它们的真实意义我们就会明白社会标签本来就毫无关系，而且会误导人。
1.My heart aches every moment because everywhere I look I see piles of rubble where houses used to stand and lifeless bodies that once moved around with the joy of life inside them.我所到之处满目疮痍，楼房夷为瓦砾，活人成了死尸，生命的欢乐已然封存在这一具具尸体之内。这一切时时刻刻都在刺痛我的心。
2.Of course, I was like them, but I have changed my views since the last D-Day, when our regiment was assigned to protect London.当然，我也曾经和他们一样。但是自从上一个进攻日开始，我的想法改变了。当时我们团的任务是保卫伦敦。
Translate：
3.If I return home I vow to keep these soldier’s memories alive by telling their families they died bravely in an effort to save their country from turmoil.如果我能回国，我发誓一定要让这些战士英名长存。我要告诉他们的家人：他们为了保卫祖国，使之免受劫难，英勇地献出了自己的生命。
4.Humans do err, but that is no excuse for ending innocent lives and destroying whole countries!虽说人非圣贤，孰能无过，但是滥杀无辜，毁人国土，实在是天理难容！
1.Faced with the unconquerable linguistic problems, translators managed to deal with the differences between languages and thought of a vision that was similar to the original in spirit.面对不可逾越的语言障碍，译者们对语言的界限进行揣摩，并最终达成一个折中的解决方案。
2.Those best placed to help that process may not be the ones with the latest technology and state-of-the-art mobile phones, but those with the skills to understand what lies in, under and beyond the words spoken in many different languages.最有助于促进世界和平进程的也许不是那些掌握最新技术或使用最时髦的移动电话的人，而是那些掌握了理解许多不同语言的字面含义、隐含意义与超越词语本身意义的技巧的人。
第五篇：英语综合教程第二册翻译答案
第一单元
1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。(illusion)Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。（devastate）
That ancient city was devastated by the fire , but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。（fill with）
The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。（leave behind）
In that earthquake , we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。（off and on）
The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558 ,but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。（meet up with）
In 1980 , when I met up with her , she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。（find one’s way to）It was my first visit to New York , but I managed to find my way to the small firm.8.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。(make up)It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry , but as a director Xie Jin did it.第二单元
1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。(vain , be obsessed with)Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。(affair ,fall apart)Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。(inspiration , deny oneself something)For artistic inspiration , the artist lived in the country for three years , where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。(excursion , at the mercy of)I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow , It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作。(pursue)When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine , but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.他最近和足以做她父亲的老头好上了。这使她父母感到非常丢脸。(disgrace)She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father , which is a disgrace to her parents.7.1978年以来，我国经济发展神速，相比之下，一些发达国家的经济反而滑坡了。(witness , contrast)Since 1978 , our economy has witnessed a rapid development;in contrast that of some developed countries has declined.8.地震切断了这个城市和外界的联系。人们的食品供应也许挨不过冬天了。(hold out)The earthquake isolated this city from other areas.I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter.第三单元
1.那些粉丝在雨中苦苦等了足足两个小时这位“超女”才到达。(show up)The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “Super girl” finally showed up.2.他们恋爱八年，经历了种种苦难，才终成良缘。(go through)They had been in love for either years , when they went through many hardship , before they finally got married.3.我丢了钱包，非常懊丧，但我只能自我安慰——事情有可能更糟呢。要是在机场丢了护照怎么办？(upset ,console)I was upset by the loss of my wallet , but I could only console myself----it could have been worse what if I had lost my passport at the airport ? 4.考虑到他年纪小，没经验，他在第一部电影中的表现可以说非常优秀了。(given)Given that he was young and inexperienced(his age and inexperience), his performance in his first movie was excellent.5.经理每次出差都授权助理代理他的事务，因为公司业务不容拖延。(authorize)Every time he left on business , the manager would authorize his assistant to act for him , as the business of the company couldn’t wait.6.这位老人很穷，吃的并不好，但是身体很硬朗，因为他相信多多锻炼是有好处的。(believe in)The poor old man did not have much to eat , but he kept healthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.7.在所有的古代文明中，只有中华文明历经岁月的沧桑，却依旧保持着充分的活力。(endure ,vitality)Of all the ancient civilizations , only that of China has endured through the ages and is still full of vitality.8.和许多作家一样，这位青年作家主要叙写爱情这个永恒的主题，他的出众之处在于他对中国农村生活的深刻体验。(focus , set apart)Like many other writers , this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love.What sets him apart from others is his keen observations of rural life in China.第六单元
1.其他人在厨房里准备食物的时候，我们被要求去布置花园。(assign)
Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.那位年轻人在战场上意外地遇到失散已久的兄弟，惊喜不已。(out of the blue)
On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.谁把牛奶用完了？我咖啡里没奶可放了。(use up)
Who has used up the milk ? There is none to put in my coffee.4.有谣传说，博物馆里的这幅画是赝品，原画已于三年前被盗。(fake , rumour has it that „)
Rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three years ago.5.你单枪匹马也许不能改变什么。但是我们大家一起努力，我们国家的面貌就会大不相同。（make a difference)
One person may not be able to change much , but working together we'll be able to make a great difference to our country.6.许多入室盗窃案之所以会发生，是因为主人没有采取预防措施关锁门窗。(burglary , precaution)
Many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.为了避免爆发内战，这位部长飞到前线，和**分子谈判。(rioter , in an effort to)
The minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.8.我看到你们在晚会上谈话，所以以为你们互相认识。(assume)
I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other at the party.第七单元
1.他因急性阑尾炎住院治疗，结果连期末考试都没参加。(acute appendicitis , with the result that)
He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis , with the result that he missed the final examination.2.前来听讲座的人数远远超出原来的估计，分发给大家的讲义不够了。(go round)
As many more people came to the lecture than expected , there were not enough handouts to go round.3.不管一天工作有多忙，他在睡觉前总要看一下电子信箱里有没有新邮件。(make a point of)
No matter what a long day he may have , he makes a point of checking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.世界各国都有失业问题，但各国政府处理这个问题的方法不尽相同。(handle)
Unemployment is found in all countries in the world , but government vary in their way to handle the problem.5.第一次来到异国的人往往会感到自己周围的一切既陌生，又有趣。(be apt to)
Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.6.球迷们对这场比赛中双方球员场上的表现都感到十分失望。(disappointed at)
The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.7.他的话，你得好好想一想，千万不要他说什么你就信什么。(take at face value)
Never take what he says at face value.Think it over yourself.8.医生的一番话消除了他对手术的恐惧感。(remove)
The doctor's words removed his fears about the operation.第十一单元
1.我的论文超过了一万字，最后不得不删掉了几段，以满足该学术期刊的要求。（cut out）As my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut out several paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2.事实是无法逃避的，必须直面真相，为自己的错误付出代价。（face up to）
There is no running away from the facts, so we must face up to the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.那一年，他虽然遭受了一场车祸，但还是通过了所有学校要求的考试，升入了下一个年级。（promote）
That year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to the next grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.4.那个国家的知识分子对政府新的福利政策持强烈的批评态度，他们认为这将降低劳动人民的生活水平。（be critical of）
The intellectuals of that country were very critical of the government’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.要消除他们之间的怨恨固然很困难，但至少值得尝试一番。（resentment, be worth doing）It is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment between them, but it is at least worth trying.6.政府正在采取一切措施把物价压下去，以防止通货膨胀失控。（bring down, lest）
The government is taking all possible measures to bring down the prices lest inflation should get out of control.7.那个谋杀犯否认了一切指控，我们不得不提出更多的证据让评审团相信他是有罪的。（deny, convince）
As the murder denied all the charges, we had to convince the jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8．和妻子分居多年之后，他终于宽恕了她的不忠，和她言归于好了。（infidelity, be reconciled with）Translation: Finally he managed to forgive his wife’s infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.Finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.
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