《经贸英语》第二课汉译英内容

第一篇：《经贸英语》第二课汉译英内容

汉译英内容：

2009年贸易概述

2009年是世界贸易自第二次世界大战以来所面临的最困难的一年。据世界贸易组织（WTO）预测，2009年全球货物贸易量的降幅将超过10%，回落到2005的水平，这也是1982年以来的首次下滑，二战以来的最大降幅。其中，发达国家出口量将下降14%；发展中国家出口量将下降7%。此次全球危机虽然出现在金融领域，但贸易已经成为一个重要受害者。在国际金融危机的影响下，发达国家进口需求大幅下降，发展中国家出口受阻，加上贸易融资的限制，全球总需求急剧减少，导致世界贸易和生产大幅萎缩。

2009年第1季度国际市场初级产品价格逐渐回稳，特别是自3月以来，国际能源、有色金属期货价格经历了明显反弹。至2009年10月，IMF编制的以美元计价的初级商品价格指数比2008年12月上升35.3%，其中食品饮料类上涨12.6%，工业用农业原材料上涨15.9%，金属上涨33.8%，能源上涨46.6%，但价格水平仍低于危机前的高位。少数产品的价格接近甚至恢复到危机前水平，其中黄金价格已突破每盎司1200美元，创历史新高。近几个月的初级产品价格反弹与同期美元贬值有着密切关系。

从各大类产品的贸易情况看，燃料和矿产品贸易的下降幅度超过其他各类商品，而制成品贸易的下降幅度要超过农产品贸易。在制成品贸易中，各主要类别产品的情况也存在着很大差异，其中汽车和钢铁产品的降幅是最大的

第二篇：英语汉译英

Unit1Structure

4、This book tells people how to manage the Under those circumstances he had no choice but1、The police are still trying to find out what situation when they find themselves getting to face up to the challenge bravely.caused the fire(是什么引起了这场火灾)angry.(当他们生气时如何控制局面)

6、如果我们想取保及时到达那里就该早点动身

2、I don＇tknow what size of shoes my father

5、After meeting Kathy for the first time at a We should start early if we want to make sure wears(我爸爸穿多大的鞋)birthday party ,John found himself falling in of getting there in time.3、The baby pointed to what looked like a ball love whih her(发现自己爱上了她)Unit14

(一个像球一样的东西)Translation

1、一些著名的歌唱家将举办一场音乐会，为这

4、We should always be gyateful for what our

1、在喝了三罐啤酒之后，玛丽连站都站不起来家儿童图书馆筹款。但是，音乐会门票的销family and friends(家人和朋友为我们所做的一了 售情况一点都不让人满意

切)After drinking three jars of beer ,Mary could Some famous singers were going to put on a5、Stella was eager to show her boyfriend what haldly get to her feet.concert to raise money for the children＇s she had bought for his brithday(她为他的生日

2、由于担心房产价格可能会下跌，一些房产商library.However ,the sale of the tickets was 所买的东西)开始急于出售房屋 far from satisfactory.Translation Some real estate developers are now eager to

2、这篇新闻报道真是地展现了监狱中的生活，1、这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木 sell their houses for fear that the prices might 引起了公众的关注。一些记者决定继续追踪 What the boy likes to do most is putting dip.报道

together building blocks.3、当琳达打开房门时，眼前的景象使他惊呆了。This news report showed prison life in the raw2、就先前的工作经验而言，约翰是这个职位的橱柜的门都敞开着，地上到处是衣服和书 and got a lot of attention from the public.Some 最佳候选人 When linda opened the door ,she was shocked by reporters decided to follow it up.In terms of previous working experience ,John what she saw.All the cupboard doors were wide

3、安妮独自一人出发去了那个小镇。她一点都is the best choice for this position.open,and there were clothers and books lying 没想过，她的父母会为她的安全而担心

3、我的物理老师经常使用类比来说明一些较难here and there on the floor.Anne set out for the small town by himself.It

理解的概念

4、麦克早已经对老板每周一次的长篇报告感到never occurredto her that her parents might be My physics teacher often uses analogy to 厌倦，每次听着听着他总会打起盹来 worried about her safety.explain some difficult concept.Mike has already got tired of the long speech

4、去年，我取得了做外科医生的资格。回想在4、在家人和朋友的帮助下，汤姆经营的出版企given by his boss every week.He always dozed 医科大学度过的五年，我觉得那是我生命中

业逐渐兴旺起来 off in the middle of it.最艰苦也是最快乐的一段日子

With the help of his family and friends ,Tom

5、芬兰是一个以湖泊众多而著称的国家，我曾Last year I qualified as a surgeon.I looked back built up his publishing business bit by bit.经去过几次，非常喜欢那个地方 on the five years at medical university as the5、琳达没能进入那所著名的大学，但她打算重Finland is remarkable for its large number of hardest as well as the happiest time of my life.新开始，而不是逃避挑战 lakes.I have been there once or twice ,and I

5、布朗先生是一位十分杰出的实业家。他曾经Linda was not able to go to that famous like it very much.说过，“要想在商业领域里取得成功，你必须college,but she planned to start all over again

6、在贝蒂三岁生日的那天，爸爸送给她一直很得冒许多险” rather than give up the challenge.有意思的盒子。只要你一打开它，一只可爱Mr.Brown is an eminent business man.He once6、这个公司有着很好的公众形象。人们总是将的兔子便会突然蹦出来 said,“You have to take a lot of risks if you

它的产品与高质量和优质服务联系在一起 At Betty＇s third biethday ,Dad gave her an want to succeed in business”

This company has a very good public interesting box.Once you opened it , a lovely

6、彼得靠在饭店里洗盘子维持生活。但是最近image.People always associate its product with rabbit would pop out.饭店准备裁员，彼得每天都生活在被解雇的high quality and good service.Unit 10 恐惧之中

Unit 2 1.在孩子个性形成时期，家长要特别关心并注意他Peter makes a living by dishes in a1、孩子们很苦恼，因为他们的家长不允许他们们是否有心理问题的迹象。restaurant.But recently the restaurant has

在铁路轨道旁玩耍 Parents should pay special attention to their been planning to cut jobs and Peter is living The children are pretty annoyed that their children during their formative years and watch in daily fear of being fired.parents won＇t allow them to play around the for symptoms of psychological problems.Unit 15

railway track..2.天才往往对自己喜爱的事物充满了激情。

一、1.She took care of the blind man as if he

2、我打赌我只要速度快一点，肯定会比他们先Geniuses usually have a great passion for were her old father.到目的地 things they’re interested in.2.They are talking as if they had been I bet if I pick up a little speed I will reach 3.他不知道简就是她的亲生姐姐，只是觉得她的名friends for years.the destination sooner than they do.字听上去有一点点熟悉。3.Jerry acts as if he werean expert.3、这种糟糕的天气让人不想出去，你还不如在家舒He was no idea that Jane is his biological 4.It seems as if it were winter already.展一下筋骨，做做运动 sister;only her name sounds faintly familiar to 5.The postman spoke to me in a very loud You don＇t want to go out in such rotten him.voice as if I were deaf.weather.Its better for you to stay home and 4.看着稻谷在干燥的阳光下枯死，农民们毫无办法，二、1.有一张名牌大学的文凭，即使在公司解雇人stretch your legs and do pfysical exercises.只有叹息。的时候他也不担心会丢工作。

4、已经十点半了，你不应该还在睡觉！快赶到Seeing the rice corps dying in cry sun,theWith a diploma from a famous

飞机场去接你表弟 peasants could do nothing but sigh.university,he felt secure in his job even It＇shalf past ten,and you ＇re not supposed 5.自从杰克的老板拒绝了他请长假的要求，他一直when the companywas laying off to be sleeping!It＇s time to head for the 在考虑辞职。people.airport to pick up your cousin!Ever since his boss turned down his request for 2.当鲍勃被指控撒谎时，他勃然大怒。

5、是谁想到让麦克来接管这项工程的？ a long vacation, Jack has been thinking aboutBob flew into a rage when he was accused Wo came up with the idea to ask Mike to take over quitting his job.of lying.the project? 6.我不喜欢足球，今天也不例外，我不想和你去看3.由于她的愚蠢，我们的项目彻底泡汤了。

6、学校对不同种族背景的学生没有区别对待 球赛。Our project was totally ruined because of The school makes no distinction in treating I don’t care for soccer,and today’s no her stuoidity.students from different racial backgrounds.exception.So I don’t feel like going to watch 4.经理深受公司里同事们的尊敬。

Unit4 the game with young.The manager was held in high esteem by his

1.布鲁斯先生对他不尊重当地传统的行为表示了歉Unit12Usagecolleagues in the company.意。

1、Linda!It＇s Christmas time.Sing us 5.小男孩跑到他爸爸跟前，兴奋地猛拉他的袖 Mr.Bruce made an apology for his disrespect Christmas song.(给我们唱歌圣诞歌吧)子。

for the local traditions.2、Sam hopes that his daughter will live aThe little boy ran up to his father and

2.在会议上，双方就两国关系方面交换了各自的观happy life.(幸福一生)turgged his sleeve excitedly.点。

3、All human beings die in the end.Some die 6.很显然，他对他的论文很有信心。

At the meeting the parties exchanged their a peaceful death(平静而逝)Apparently, he was quite confident about opinions on the relationship between the two

4、He dreamed a bad dream(做了个噩梦)last his essay.countries.night and woke up with an ashen face.Unit 16

3.他目前心情很糟糕，不适合在公共场合露面。

5、A hot bath before bed helps you sleep a 1.餐厅经理一看到百万富翁来用餐，就顾不得He is in such a bad mood that it is not good nights sleep(会让你睡个好觉)和我们说话了，满脸红光地迎了上去。

appropriate for him to appropriate for him to Translation The moment the restaurant manager set appear in public

1、他被捕后遭到毒打，但却没有向敌人透漏任eyes on the millionaire, he cut us short

4.你提水的时候至少应该做到不要把水泼出来吧。何有用的信息 and headed for the latter, his face You should at least try not to spill the water He was brutally beaten often being lighting up.when carrying it.arrested ,but he revealed nothing useful to the 2.欢迎乘坐我们的飞机。商务舱在楼上，经济

5.这位科学家的论点得到了学术界的极大支持。enemy.舱就在这一层。

The argument of this scientist received

2、他们面试了很多人，最后终于找到了令他们Welcome aboard our plane.The business tremendous support from academic circles.满意的候选人 class section is upsrairs and the

6.无论你遇到什么困难，大家都会帮你度过难关的。They interviewed a lot of people before finally economy class is right on this floor.No matter what difficulties you may come across, getting hold of a satisfactory candidate.3.打喷嚏之后要说“对不起”。听到别人打喷嚏we will pull you through.3、他自愿捐助修建了一所学校以使那些穷孩子要说“保佑你”。

Unit7Structure 能读书 You must say“Excuse me” after sneezing1、I dozed off in the back of the car and woke He made a voluntary contribution to the cost of and “Blessyou” when someone else has sneezed.up to find myself already in Chicago.(发现自building a school so that those poor children 4.六号房间号码牌挂倒了，变成了九号，快去己已经到了芝加哥)could get an education.把它弄正！

2、After walking for a long time ,James found

4、为了你我一定会努力训练以争取获得进入决The sign for Room NO.6 has been turned himself in an empty street.(发现自己走在一条赛的资格 upside down into a 9.Fix it up immediately!空荡荡的街上)For your sake I will train very hard to get the 5.大超市一来，许多小商店都应声关了门。

3、If Jack carries on treating others so qualification for the finals.Many small stores have closed for good with rudely ,he will find himself losing all the

5、在那样的情况下他除了勇敢的面对挑战以外the arrival of supermarkets.friends.(他会失去所有的朋友)没有其他选择

第三篇：大学英语 汉译英

1.我不知道是否把我的意思讲清楚了。I don’t know if I have made myself understood.2.在学习英语的过程中，我们克服了许多困难。In the process of English learning,we haveovercome many difficulties.3.听音乐是一种极好的方式。Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation.4.你应该不时的给父母写信。Every now and then,you should write to your parents.5.有些人淘旧货只是为了省钱。Some people search through used goods simply to save money.6.这首新歌立刻受到了公众的好评。This new song caught the fancy of the public at once.7.收集硬币可以怎家我们生活的乐趣。Coin collection may add to our enjoyment in life.8.这是一种代价很高的谋生方式。This is a costly way of making a living.9.请把通知看后传给其他人。Please read this notice and pass it on to others.10.我不明白是什么改变了我的生活。I have no idea of what has changed my life.11.不用说，迪克大叔给孩子们编了这个故事。Needless to say, uncle Dick made up the story to the children.12.大多数年轻人觉得在网上聊天很。Most young people think online chat is very interesting.13.这部电影使他想起在中国所看到的。The film reminded him of that he has seen in china

14.尽管天气不好，我们还是出发去了黄山。Despite the bad weather, we were off to the yellow mountain.15.毕业之后他去深圳开始了他的商业。After graduation he went to Shenzhen to start his business career.16.他们之间的友谊来源于信任与支持。Their friendship grows out of trust and support

17.爬山滑雪曾是他特别喜欢的两项运动。Mountain climbing and skiing were once two of his favorite sports.18.只有欧盟急于采取行动。Only the European Union was eager to take action.19.离开教室前一定要把门窗关好。Be sure to close all the doors and windows before you leave the classroom.20.看完这些书以后，把它们整整齐齐放在书架上。After reading the boks,place them neatly on the bookshelf.21.你可不像自己想的那么聪明You are not as clever as you think you are.22.对于学生来说，了解如何操作电脑是有必要的。It’s necessary for students to know how to operate the computer.23.现在许多商店正在出售这种电视机。This kind of TV is now on sale in many shops

24.从世界各地到中国旅游的人越来越多。More and more people from all over the world come to visit China.25.那个地区有许多供人们参观的地方。There are many places for people to visit in that area.

第四篇：经贸英语

专有名词

金融市场：financial market收入分配：the distribution of income

政府(支出、政策、债券)：government(spending、policy、bond)

预算赤字：budget deficit贸易模式：the patterns of trade

发展中国家：developing country市场机制：the market mechanism

经济周期：business cycle经济扩张：business expansion

大萧条：the Great Depression零和博弈：zero-sum game

后此谬误：The Post Hoc Fallacy合成缪误：The Fallacy of Composition

国民生产总值(GNP)：the gross national product

名义和实际：nominal and real可支配收入：disposable income

留存盈余：retained earning需求总供给：the aggregate demand and supply

转移支付：transfer outlay宏观政策手段：Macroeconomic Policy Levers

自由贸易：free trade货币政策财政政策：monetary policy and fiscal policy公开市场操作：open market operation法定准备金率：reserve requirement

再贴现率：discount rates通货膨胀：actual inflation

充分就业：full employment经济增长：rapid growth of output

价格稳定：price stability(移动、固定)汇率：(free、fixed)exchange rate

绝对优势：absolute advantage比较优势理论：the principle of comparative advantage

机会成本：opportunity cost生产可能边界：production possibility

不兑现纸币：fiat money联邦储存系统：The Federal Reserve system

联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)：The Federal Open Market Committee

短期交替: a short-run tradeoff活期存款：demand deposit

资产负债表：T-account百分百储存银行：100-Percent-Reserve Banking

货币乘数：the money multiplier超额准备金：excess reserve

法律合同：a legal contract邀约和接受：offer and acceptance

人事保险：life insurance投机风险：speculative risk

单边过程：a one-sided process最大限度利用：make the most of

不可再生资源：nonrenewable energy工业革命：the Industrial Revolution

限定价格：price fix内幕交易：inside trade

常识：common sense公益机构：a nonprofit organization

饱受损失：exposure to loss艺术博物馆：art museum

会计事务所：accounting firm年报：annual report

租赁服务：rental service经验和直觉：experience and intuition

市场细分：market segment目标市场：target market

品牌忠诚度：brand loyalty以收入水平为基础：on the basis of income level

肯接受的准确性：acceptable accuracy市场潜力：market potential

操作系统：operating system临床研究：clinical study

马斯诺的需要层次论：Maslow's Needs Hierarchy Theory

自然灾害：natural disaster有的放矢：plunge right in

第五篇：经贸英语

伦敦人民币交易量大幅上升

金融时报2013-10-09

London has strengthened its position as a global hub for offshore renminbi, as new market players drive a rapid rise in international trading of the Chinese currency.伦敦强化了其作为离岸人民币全球中心的地位。新的市场参与者推动人民币国际交易快速增长。

The UK capital, the world’s dominant centre for foreign exchange

transactions, accounts for per cent of renminbi trading conducted outside China and Hong Kong.That 62 compares with 54 per cent in January, the data from payments group Swift show.支付集团Swift的数据显示，作为世界上首屈一指的外汇交易中心，英国首都目前在中国内地和香港以外的人民币交易中占了62%的比重，高于1月份的54%。London’s increased market share came largely at the expense of Singapore, although the US, France and Switzerland all lost ground.Analysts said the city’s standing as the main global centre for trading the US dollar and the euro makes it the natural home for renminbi trading outside Hong Kong.伦敦新增的市场份额主要是从新加坡夺取的，而美国、法国和瑞士也都失去了一些份额。分析师们表示，伦敦作为全球美元和欧元交易主要中心的地位，使其自然成为香港以外人民币交易的首选场所。

Volumes in London are about $5bn a day, up from about $2.5bn at this time last year.Renminbi trading in Hong Kong has also continued to rise rapidly, from about $8bn in daily volume at the end of 2012 to as much as $13bn, says HSBC.伦敦的人民币日交易量目前达到大约50亿美元，而去年此时只有25亿美元左右。汇丰(HSBC)表示，香港的人民币交易也在继续快速增长，日交易量从2012年底的大约80亿美元增至130亿美元左右。

Overall trading volumes in the renminbi have risen 113 per cent this year, according to Swift, overtaking the Swedish krona, the South Korean won and the Russian rouble in the global league table.据Swift介绍，今年人民币总交易量已增长113%，在全球榜单上超越瑞典克朗、韩元和俄罗斯卢布。

Ju Wang, Asian currency strategist at HSBC, said the expansion in renminbi trading had been driven by a wave of deregulation, the emergence of trading centres and fresh sources of demand.汇丰亚洲外汇策略师王菊表示，推动人民币交易量扩大的因素包括：一连串放松管制的措施、若干交易中心的形成，以及新的需求来源。

“We see a lot of new players, like hedge funds, as well as corporates, who use the renminbi for hedging purposes,” said Ms Wang, who added that central banks and private bank clients had also shown strong interest.“我们看到很多新的参与者，比如对冲基金，还有企业，他们将人民币用于对冲

目的，”王菊表示。她补充称，各国央行和私人银行客户也表现出极大兴趣。The rise in trading chimes with the long-term goal of Chinese policy makers to internationalise their currency.Taiwan this year became the second place outside mainland China where renminbi transactions could be settled directly, with Singapore following soon after.The People’s Bank of China has signed currency swap agreements, including with the Bank of England.人民币交易量的增长与中国政策制定者推动人民币国际化的长远目标是一致的。今年，台湾成为中国大陆以外第二个能够直接结算人民币交易的地方，新加坡也在不久后做到这一点。中国央行已签署多项货币互换(互惠外汇信贷)协议，包括与英国央行(Bank of England)达成的此类协议。

The loosening of investment restrictions has widened the options for those holding renminbi as part of broader financial reforms.In March,regulators gave international money managers the freedom to choose how to invest renminbi holdings onshore.放松投资限制作为整体金融改革的一部分，拓宽了人民币持有者的选择范围。今年3月，监管机构让国际基金管理公司自由选择如何投资在岸人民币。

Ms Wang said that the recently opened Shanghai free-trade zone would likely lead to a pick-up in trading, although what would be possible inside the zone has yet to be made clear.汇丰的王菊表示，最近成立的上海自贸区有望推动人民币交易量进一步增长，尽管官方尚未阐明自贸区内具体能够从事哪些活动。

The data back up trends seen in a Bank of International Settlements survey that showed that the renminbi’s share of trading volume jumped from 0.9 per cent in 2010 to 2.2 per cent in 2013.Swift’s numbers suggest much of that increase occurred this year.交易量数据与国际清算银行(BIS)一项调查所显示的趋势吻合。该调查发现，人民币在外汇交易量中所占比重已从2010年的0.9%跃升至2013年的2.2%。Swift的数据似乎表明，相当大一部分增长发生在今年。

Although renminbi volumes remain small compared with the US dollar and the euro, it is fast gaining ground on the Canadian dollar and the Swiss franc.虽然人民币交易量与美元和欧元相比仍很小，但它正在快速赶上加拿大元和瑞士法郎。